TW201915256A - Laundry dryer capable of reducing the cost and suppressing the increased amount of water used in the washing and drying by abolishing the water-sealing structure - Google Patents

Laundry dryer capable of reducing the cost and suppressing the increased amount of water used in the washing and drying by abolishing the water-sealing structure Download PDF

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TW201915256A
TW201915256A TW107130969A TW107130969A TW201915256A TW 201915256 A TW201915256 A TW 201915256A TW 107130969 A TW107130969 A TW 107130969A TW 107130969 A TW107130969 A TW 107130969A TW 201915256 A TW201915256 A TW 201915256A
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water
outer tank
tank
washing
clothes
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TW107130969A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI660095B (en
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川村圭三
山本哲也
立山卓也
金澤幸久
石川史人
佐野壮一
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日商日立空調 家用電器股份有限公司
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F25/00Washing machines with receptacles, e.g. perforated, having a rotary movement, e.g. oscillatory movement, the receptacle serving both for washing and for centrifugally separating water from the laundry and having further drying means, e.g. using hot air 
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F39/00Details of washing machines not specific to a single type of machines covered by groups D06F9/00 - D06F27/00 
    • D06F39/08Liquid supply or discharge arrangements
    • D06F39/083Liquid discharge or recirculation arrangements
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F58/00Domestic laundry dryers
    • D06F58/20General details of domestic laundry dryers 
    • D06F58/22Lint collecting arrangements

Abstract

The object of the invention is to provide a laundry dryer capable of abolishing the water-sealing structure that prevents the water leakage caused by the water pressure in a water tank during loading and unloading of a drying filter, so as to reduce the cost and suppress the increased amount of water used in the washing and drying while performing automatic washing and clothes drying and filtering. To solve the problem, the laundry dryer comprises: an outer tank that is used as a drying room when drying clothes; a rotating drum or inner tank that is allocated inside the outer tank in a freely rotatable manner for accommodating the laundry objects; a motor that drives the rotating drum or the inner tank; a frame body that supports the outer tank; and a drying device that is disposed inside the frame body, and is provided with a fan and a heating means for blowing warm air from a blowing-out nozzle to the laundry objects in the inner tank or rotating drum. The warm air circulates to the fan via a vent and a dehumidifying mechanism that allows air in the outer tank to flow. A drying filter is disposed between the dehumidifying mechanism and the fan. The drying filter is washed when water is supplied to the outer tank. In addition, the drying filter is placed further above the water level where the water is supplied to the outer tank. Furthermore, the water for washing the filter is supplied to the outer tank.

Description

洗衣乾衣機Washer dryer

本發明,係有關於具有將衣物烘乾之手段的洗衣乾衣機。The present invention relates to a washer-dryer having a means for drying clothes.

能夠將從洗衣起直到乾衣為止之行程連續進行的洗衣乾衣機,係設置有對於在衣物之烘乾時所產生的絲屑等之棉絮作捕捉收集的乾衣濾網。作為被捕捉收集於乾衣濾網處之棉絮的自動清掃技術,係存在有專利文獻1以及專利文獻2。A washer-dryer capable of continuously performing a journey from washing to drying clothes is provided with a clothes strainer that captures and collects cotton floss and the like generated during drying of clothes. As an automatic cleaning technique for cotton bats captured and collected at the clothes filter, there are Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2.

在專利文獻1中,係記載有「於外箱內,具備有:水槽,係藉由懸吊系統而被作支持、和脫水槽,係被配置在水槽之內側,並藉由驅動馬達而以水平軸心作為中心來被可自由旋轉地作控制,並且被設置有脫水孔、和乾衣風循環通路,係分別被與被設置在脫水槽之其中一方處之乾衣風導入口和被設在另外一方處之乾衣風導出口作連接而使該些相互通連,並且使所產生的乾衣風作流動、和濾網,係被設置在與前述乾衣風導出口相互通連之乾衣風循環通路之吸入口側處,並將絲屑等去除、以及堵塞去除手段,係將濾網之堵塞去除,將被設置在乾衣風循環通路之吸入口側處的濾網,配置在洗衣水之水面下的會受到脫水槽旋轉時之水流的位置處」的內容。在專利文獻2中,係記載有「滾筒式洗衣乾衣機,係具備有:外槽,係於框體本體部之中收容有旋轉滾筒、和送風風扇,係對於旋轉滾筒內送風溫風、和乾衣濾網、和加熱器、以及除濕裝置,將構成乾衣濾網殼之乾衣濾網配置為水平,並以使從送風風扇而來之送風會成為從前述乾衣濾網之下面部起而至上面部的方式,來配置送風入口和送風出口,於下面部處設置排出路徑,並於上面部處設置洗淨水噴淋口」之內容。 [先前技術文獻] [專利文獻]In Patent Document 1, it is described that "in the outer box, there are: a water tank, which is supported by a suspension system, and a dewatering tank, which is arranged inside the water tank, and is driven by a drive motor. The horizontal axis is centered to be freely rotatable for control, and is provided with a dewatering hole and a drying air circulation path, which are respectively connected to a drying air inlet and a drying air inlet provided at one of the dewatering tanks. The clothes-drying air outlets at the other side are connected so as to communicate with each other, and the generated clothes-drying air is made to flow, and the filter is arranged to be connected to the clothes-drying air outlets. The air inlet side of the clothes drying air circulation path, and the removal of silk debris, etc., and the clogging removal means will remove the blockage of the filter, and the filter will be installed at the air inlet side of the clothes drying air circulation path Under the water surface of the washing water, the position where it will receive the water flow when the dehydration tank rotates. " Patent Document 2 describes a "drum-type washer-dryer, which includes an outer tank, a rotating drum and a blower fan housed in a housing body, And the clothes filter, the heater, and the dehumidifier, the clothes filter constituting the clothes filter case is arranged horizontally so that the air supply from the air supply fan will be below the clothes filter The air inlet and air outlet are arranged from the top to the top, and the exhaust path is set at the bottom, and the washing water spray is set at the top. [Prior Art Literature] [Patent Literature]

[專利文獻1] 日本特開平8-243292號公報   [專利文獻2] 日本特開2009-142351號公報[Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 8-243292 [Patent Document 2] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2009-142351

[發明所欲解決之課題][Problems to be Solved by the Invention]

然而,在將專利文獻1所記載之將濾網配置在洗衣水之水面下的會受到脫水槽旋轉時之水流的位置處,並為了進行維修而將濾網設為可裝卸之構造的情況時,係成為需要設置對起因於水槽內之水壓所導致的漏水作防止之水密封部,而有著會使成本增加的課題。又,專利文獻2所記載之乾衣濾網,由於係位置在除濕裝置、送風風扇之下游側處,在乾衣濾網之洗淨中所被使用的洗淨水,係在作了洗淨後,立即直接被排出,因此,係有著會使在濾網洗淨中所使用之洗淨水的成本增加之課題。However, when the filter described in Patent Document 1 is placed at a position under the water surface of the washing water that is subject to the water flow when the dehydration tank rotates, and the filter is configured to be removable for maintenance. It is necessary to provide a water seal for preventing water leakage caused by the water pressure in the water tank, and there is a problem that the cost is increased. In addition, the clothes filter described in Patent Document 2 is located on the downstream side of the dehumidifier and the blower fan, and the washing water used for washing the clothes filter is cleaned. After that, it is directly discharged immediately. Therefore, there is a problem that the cost of the washing water used in the cleaning of the screen is increased.

因此,本發明之目的,係在於提供一種將防止在乾衣濾網之裝卸中之起因於水槽內之水壓所導致的漏水之水密封構造作廢除而使成本降低並且在對於在洗衣乾衣中所使用之水量之增加作抑制的同時亦進行乾衣濾網之自動洗淨的洗衣乾衣機。 [用以解決課題之手段]Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a water seal structure for preventing leakage due to water pressure in a water tank during loading and unloading of a clothes strainer, thereby eliminating costs and reducing A washing and drying machine that automatically cleans the clothes filter while suppressing the increase in the amount of water used in the process. [Means to solve the problem]

為了解決此種課題,本發明之洗衣乾衣機,作為其中一例,係具備有:外槽,係於乾衣時使內部成為乾衣室;和旋轉滾筒或內槽,係被可自由旋轉地配置在前述外槽內,並收容洗滌物;和馬達,係驅動前述旋轉滾筒或前述內槽;和框體,係支持前述外槽;和乾衣裝置,係為被設置在前述框體內之乾衣裝置,並具備有風扇以及加熱手段,而從吹出口來對於前述旋轉滾筒或前述內槽內之洗滌物吹入溫風,並且經由使前述外槽內之空氣流通的通風口以及除濕機構來使其循環至前述風扇處,在前述除濕機構與前述風扇之間,係設置有濾網,在進行對於前述外槽內之供水時,將前述濾網洗淨。 [發明之效果]In order to solve such a problem, the washer-dryer of the present invention includes, as one example, an outer tank which is used to dry the inside of the clothes dryer, and a rotary drum or an inner tank which is rotatable freely. It is arranged in the outer tank and stores laundry; and a motor that drives the rotary drum or the inner tank; and a frame that supports the outer tank; and a clothes drying device that is installed in the body of the frame. The clothes device is provided with a fan and heating means, and blows warm air into the laundry in the rotating drum or the inner tank from a blowout port, and passes through a vent and a dehumidifying mechanism that circulate air in the outer tank. It is circulated to the fan, and a filter is installed between the dehumidifying mechanism and the fan. When the water is supplied to the outer tank, the filter is washed. [Effect of the invention]

若依據本發明之洗衣乾衣機,則係能夠提供一種將起因於乾衣濾網之裝卸所導致的水密封構造廢除而使成本降低並且在對於在洗衣乾衣中所使用之水量之增加作抑制的同時亦進行乾衣濾網之自動洗淨的洗衣乾衣機。If the washer-dryer according to the present invention is able to provide a water-reducing structure that is abolished due to the attachment and detachment of the clothes filter, the cost can be reduced and the increase in the amount of water used in the clothes dryer A washer-dryer that automatically cleans the clothes filter while suppressing it.

以下,適當參考圖面,針對本發明之第1實施形態例的滾筒式洗衣乾衣機作說明。圖1,係為對於本發明之第1實施形態例的滾筒式洗衣乾衣機S作展示之外觀立體圖。圖2,係為將圖1之滾筒式洗衣乾衣機S的框體之側板作卸下並對於其之內部構造作展示並且對於洗衣供水時之洗淨水的流動作展示之洗衣乾衣機之概略剖面圖。圖3,係為對於本發明之第1實施形態例的洗衣乾衣機之乾衣工程中之空氣之流動作展示之概略剖面圖。圖4,係為對於圖1之滾筒式洗衣乾衣機S之控制裝置所實行的控制處理之一部分作展示之流程表。圖5,係為對於圖1之滾筒式洗衣乾衣機S之控制裝置所實行的控制處理之另外一部分作展示之流程表。Hereinafter, a drum-type washer-dryer according to a first embodiment of the present invention will be described with appropriate reference to the drawings. Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing the appearance of a drum-type washer-dryer S according to a first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a washer-dryer showing a side panel of the drum-type washer-dryer S of FIG. 1 with the inner panel removed and the washing water flowing when the water is supplied. A schematic cross-sectional view. Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an air flow operation in a clothes drying process of a washer-dryer according to the first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4 is a flow chart showing a part of the control process performed by the control device of the drum-type washer-dryer S of FIG. 1. FIG. 5 is a flow chart showing another part of the control process performed by the control device of the drum-type washer-dryer S of FIG. 1.

構成外輪廓之框體1,係被安裝在基底1h之上,並藉由側板1a、前面罩1c、背面罩1d、上面罩1e和下部前面罩1f,而構成之。左右之側板1a,係藉由ㄈ字型之上補強材(未圖示)、前補強材37、後補強材(省略圖示)而作結合,並亦包含基底1h地而形成箱狀之框體1。The frame 1 constituting the outer contour is mounted on the base 1h, and is constituted by a side plate 1a, a front cover 1c, a back cover 1d, an upper cover 1e, and a lower front cover 1f. The left and right side plates 1a are combined by a chevron-shaped upper reinforcing material (not shown), a front reinforcing material 37, and a rear reinforcing material (not shown), and also include a base 1h to form a box-shaped frame. Body 1.

在前面罩1c之略中央處,係被設置有將用以使洗滌物36進出的投入口作閉塞之門9,並藉由被設置在前補強材37處之樞軸(省略圖示)而被可開閉地作支持。藉由按下門開啟鍵9d,來使鎖死機構(省略圖示)解除並開啟,藉由將門9推壓附著於前面罩1c處,來被鎖死並關閉。前補強材37,係與後述之外槽2之開口部同心地,而具備有用以使洗滌物36作進出之圓形之開口部。At the center of the front cover 1c, a door 9 is provided to close the input opening for entering and exiting the laundry 36, and a pivot (not shown) provided at the front reinforcing member 37 is provided. Supported openable and closable. By pressing the door open key 9d, the lock mechanism (not shown) is released and opened, and the door 9 is pushed and attached to the front cover 1c to be locked and closed. The front reinforcing member 37 is provided concentrically with the opening portion of the outer tank 2 described later, and includes a circular opening portion for allowing the laundry 36 to enter and exit.

被設置在框體1之上部中央處的操作面板6,係具備有電源開關39、操作鍵12、13、顯示器14。另外,操作面板6,係與被設置在框體1之下部的控制裝置38作電性連接。又,在操作面板6之左側處,係被設置有將洗劑或柔軟劑等投入之抽屜式之洗劑托盤7。在上面罩1e之右側處,係被設置有乾衣濾網殼8a。乾衣濾網殼8a,係具備有網格式之乾衣濾網8,並將絲屑等除去。又,在上面罩1e處,係設置有從自來水栓而來之供水軟管連接口16、澡缸之殘餘水的吸水軟管連接口17。在抽屜式之洗劑托盤7之後側處,係被設置有供水電磁閥(省略圖示)、洗澡水吸水幫浦(省略圖示)、水位感測器(省略圖示)等之關連於供水之零件。The operation panel 6 provided at the center of the upper part of the housing 1 includes a power switch 39, operation keys 12, 13, and a display 14. In addition, the operation panel 6 is electrically connected to a control device 38 provided at a lower portion of the housing 1. A drawer-type lotion tray 7 is provided on the left side of the operation panel 6. On the right side of the upper cover 1e, a clothes dryer case 8a is provided. The clothes filter case 8a is provided with a clothes filter 8 having a mesh format, and removes silk debris and the like. The upper cover 1e is provided with a water supply hose connection port 16 from a water tap and a water suction hose connection port 17 for residual water in the bath tub. At the rear side of the drawer-type lotion tray 7, a water supply solenoid valve (not shown), a bath water suction pump (not shown), a water level sensor (not shown), and the like are connected to the water supply. Of parts.

被可旋轉地作支持之圓筒狀之洗衣兼脫水槽(身為內槽之旋轉滾筒)3,係於其之外周壁以及底壁具備有用以通水以及通風之多數的貫通孔(省略圖示),在前側端面,係被設置有用以使洗滌物36進出之開口部3a。在開口部3a之外側,係具備有與洗衣兼脫水槽3成為一體之流體平衡子3c。此流體平衡子3c,係於其之內部封入有比重為大之流體,並具備有當在洗衣兼脫水槽3的旋轉時起因於洗滌物36之偏移而產生了偏心時,藉由流體平衡子3c內之流體的移動來將偏心抵消並維持旋轉之平衡的功能。在洗衣兼脫水槽3之內周壁處,係被設置有複數個的朝向深處方向(軸方向)而延伸之提昇器3b。若是在洗衣、乾衣時而洗衣兼脫水槽3旋轉,則洗滌物36等係進行反覆藉由提昇器3b和離心力而被沿著周壁舉升並藉由重力而落下的動作。又,洗衣兼脫水槽3之旋轉中心軸,係為水平或者是以使開口部側變高的方式來作傾斜。A cylindrical laundry and dehydration tank (rotating drum as an inner tank) 3 which is rotatably supported. The outer peripheral wall and the bottom wall are provided with a large number of through holes for passing water and ventilation (omitted) (Shown), an opening 3a is provided on the front end surface for allowing the laundry 36 to enter and exit. A fluid balancer 3c integrated with the washing and dewatering tank 3 is provided outside the opening 3a. The fluid balancer 3c is filled with a fluid having a large specific gravity inside the fluid balancer 3c. The fluid balancer 3c is provided with a fluid balance when an eccentricity is generated due to the deviation of the laundry 36 during the rotation of the washing and dewatering tank 3. The function of the fluid movement in the sub-c to offset the eccentricity and maintain the balance of rotation. At the inner peripheral wall of the washing and dewatering tank 3, a plurality of lifters 3b extending in a deep direction (axial direction) are provided. When the washing and dewatering tank 3 rotates during washing and drying, the laundry 36 and the like are repeatedly lifted along the peripheral wall by the lifter 3b and centrifugal force, and dropped by gravity. In addition, the central axis of rotation of the washing and dewatering tank 3 is horizontal or inclined so that the opening side becomes high.

圓筒狀之外槽2,係於同軸上而內包洗衣兼脫水槽3,並使前面開口,且在後側端面之外側中央處被安裝有馬達4。馬達4之旋轉軸4a,係貫通外槽2,並與被設置在洗衣兼脫水槽3之背面處的金屬製之凸緣3d相結合。在前面的開口部處,係被設置有成為能夠進行對於外槽2內之儲水的外槽罩2d。在外槽罩2d之開口部處,係被設置有橡膠製之蛇腹管10,並藉由將門9關閉,而將外槽2作水密封閉。外槽2,係將下側藉由被固定在基底1h處之減震器5而作防震支撐。The cylindrical outer tank 2 is attached to a coaxial axis and includes a washing and dewatering tank 3 inside. The front surface is opened, and a motor 4 is installed at the center of the outer side of the rear end surface. The rotating shaft 4a of the motor 4 passes through the outer tub 2 and is combined with a metal flange 3d provided on the back surface of the washing and dewatering tub 3. The front opening is provided with an outer tank cover 2d capable of storing water in the outer tank 2. A rubber bellows 10 is provided at the opening of the outer tank cover 2d, and the outer tank 2 is water-tightly closed by closing the door 9. The outer groove 2 supports the lower side by a shock absorber 5 fixed at the base 1h for shockproof support.

在外槽2之底側內周面處,係被設置有凹狀之水承受部2f。此水承受部2f之底面,係成為從前側起而朝向後側下降之傾斜面,在水承受部2f之後側處,係被設置有排水口21,並被連接有排水軟管26。A concave water receiving portion 2f is provided at the inner peripheral surface on the bottom side of the outer tank 2. The bottom surface of the water receiving portion 2f is an inclined surface that descends from the front side toward the rear side. At the rear side of the water receiving portion 2f, a drainage port 21 is provided and a drainage hose 26 is connected.

於排水軟管26之途中,係被設置有絲屑濾網27、排水閥25,藉由將此排水閥25關閉並進行供水,而在外槽2內積存水,並藉由將排水閥25開啟,而將外槽2內之水排出至機外。在外槽2之下部,係設置有循環幫浦24,並具備有循環軟管24a、24b、24c,而具備有使外槽2內之儲存水作循環之功能。若是在將排水閥25作了關閉的狀態下而使循環幫浦24之馬達(省略圖示)進行正旋轉,則外槽2內之洗衣水係從排水口21而通過絲屑濾網27並經由循環軟管24a而進入至循環幫浦24中,並且從吐出埠(省略圖示)而被送入至循環軟管24b中,再被散水至洗衣兼脫水槽3內。On the way of the drain hose 26, a wire filter 27 and a drain valve 25 are provided. By closing the drain valve 25 and supplying water, water is accumulated in the outer tank 2 and the drain valve 25 is opened. , And the water in the outer tank 2 is discharged to the outside of the machine. In the lower part of the outer tank 2, a circulation pump 24 is provided, and the circulation hoses 24a, 24b, 24c are provided, and the function of circulating the stored water in the outer tank 2 is provided. If the motor (not shown) of the circulation pump 24 is rotated normally with the drain valve 25 closed, the washing water in the outer tub 2 passes through the drain opening 21 and passes through the filament filter 27 and It enters the circulation pump 24 through the circulation hose 24a, and is sent into the circulation hose 24b from a discharge port (not shown), and is then dispersed into the washing and dewatering tank 3.

另一方面,若是循環幫浦24之馬達(省略圖示)進行逆旋轉,則外槽2內之洗衣水係從排水口21而通過絲屑濾網27並經由循環軟管24a而進入至循環幫浦24中,並且從吐出埠(省略圖示)而流動至循環軟管24c中,再回到水承受部2f內,而進行循環。On the other hand, if the motor (not shown) of the circulation pump 24 is reversely rotated, the washing water in the outer tub 2 passes from the drain 21 to the silk filter 27 and enters the circulation through the circulation hose 24a. The pump 24 flows from the discharge port (not shown) into the circulation hose 24c, returns to the water receiving portion 2f, and circulates.

乾衣管路29,係被設置在框體1之背面內側處,並藉由橡膠製之蛇腹管29a而與被設置在外槽2之後部處的通風口2c作連接。在乾衣管路29內,係內藏有身為除濕機構之冷卻水供給管51。又,在框體1之上部處,係被設置有風扇單元40,於乾衣運轉時,藉由風扇單元40之加熱器31、風扇28,在洗衣兼脫水槽3內係被吹入有溫風43。在風扇單元40與乾衣管路29之間,係被設置有將乾衣運轉時之絲屑作捕捉收集的乾衣濾網8。乾衣濾網8,係被內藏於乾衣濾網殼8a中,並在維修時成為能夠從上面罩1e來朝向上方拉出。在乾衣濾網8之下游側處,係被設置有將乾衣濾網8洗淨之洗淨噴嘴53。The clothes drying pipe 29 is provided at the inner side of the back surface of the frame 1 and is connected to a vent 2c provided at the rear of the outer tank 2 by a rubber bellows 29a. In the clothes drying line 29, a cooling water supply pipe 51 as a dehumidifying mechanism is contained. In addition, a fan unit 40 is provided on the upper part of the housing 1. During the drying operation, the heater 31 and the fan 28 of the fan unit 40 are blown into the washing and dewatering tank 3 with a temperature. The wind 43. A drying filter 8 is provided between the fan unit 40 and the clothes drying duct 29 to capture and collect the silk debris during the clothes drying operation. The clothes filter 8 is housed in the clothes filter case 8a and can be pulled out from the upper cover 1e during maintenance. On the downstream side of the clothes filter 8, a washing nozzle 53 for washing the clothes filter 8 is provided.

接著,針對控制裝置38作說明。控制裝置38,係具備有微電腦、驅動電路等,並且亦具備有圖1中所示之操作鍵12、13的ON、OFF訊號以及從各種感測器而來之輸出訊號的輸入電路等。又,微電腦,係接收使用者之操作以及在洗滌工程、乾衣工程中之各種資訊訊號。微電腦,係經由驅動電路,而被與馬達4、供水電磁閥(省略圖示)、排水閥25、風扇單元40等作連接,並對於此些之開閉、旋轉、通電作控制。又,係為了對於使用者通知關連於滾筒式洗衣乾衣機S之資訊,而亦對於顯示器14和蜂鳴器(省略圖示)等作控制。Next, the control device 38 will be described. The control device 38 is provided with a microcomputer, a drive circuit, and the like, and also includes ON and OFF signals of the operation keys 12 and 13 shown in FIG. 1 and input circuits such as output signals from various sensors. In addition, the microcomputer receives various information signals from the user's operation and the washing process and the drying process. The microcomputer is connected to a motor 4, a water supply solenoid valve (not shown), a drain valve 25, a fan unit 40, and the like via a drive circuit, and controls opening, closing, rotation, and energization of these. In addition, in order to notify the user of information related to the drum-type washer-dryer S, the display 14 and a buzzer (not shown) are also controlled.

圖4,係為對於圖1之滾筒式洗衣乾衣機S之控制裝置38所實行的控制處理之一部分作展示之流程表。圖5,係為對於圖1之滾筒式洗衣乾衣機S之控制裝置38所實行的控制處理之另外一部分作展示之流程表。FIG. 4 is a flow chart showing a part of the control process performed by the control device 38 of the drum-type washer-dryer S of FIG. 1. FIG. 5 is a flow chart showing another part of the control process performed by the control device 38 of the drum-type washer-dryer S of FIG. 1.

如同圖4中所示一般,若是藉由使用者之操作而電源開關39(參考圖1)成為ON,則控制裝置38,係進行滾筒式洗衣乾衣機S之狀態確認,並且進行滾筒式洗衣乾衣機S之初期設定(步驟S101)。As shown in FIG. 4, if the power switch 39 (refer to FIG. 1) is turned on by the user's operation, the control device 38 performs status confirmation of the drum-type washer-dryer S and performs drum-type washing The initial setting of the clothes dryer S (step S101).

因應於使用者之操作鍵13之操作,控制裝置38係對於洗衣行程進行設定(步驟S102)。In response to the operation of the user's operation key 13, the control device 38 sets a washing schedule (step S102).

接著,在步驟S103中,控制裝置38,係對於從操作面板6之作為開始開關之操作鍵12而來之指示輸入作監視,並確認開始開關訊號之有無。在並未確認到的情況時(步驟S103之「無」的情況時),係反覆進行步驟S103。而,控制裝置38,當確認到開始開關訊號的情況時(步驟S103之「有」的情況時),係前進至步驟S104,並實行洗劑量之檢測處理。Next, in step S103, the control device 38 monitors the instruction input from the operation key 12 of the operation panel 6 as the start switch, and confirms the presence or absence of the start switch signal. If it is not confirmed (in the case of "No" in step S103), step S103 is repeated. When the control device 38 confirms that the switch signal has been started (when there is a "Yes" in step S103), the control device 38 proceeds to step S104 and executes the detection process of the amount of washing.

此洗劑量檢測,係於供水洗衣水之前的乾布狀態下,當在使洗衣兼脫水槽3朝向一個方向作了旋轉時,基於在從規定之第1旋轉速度起而一直增速至規定之第2旋轉速度為止的期間中之馬達4之驅動電流積算值,來檢測出洗滌物36之質量。之後,基於所檢測出之洗滌物36的質量,來算出所使用之洗劑的適當量(洗劑量),此洗劑量檢測之工程(步驟S104)係被實施。洗劑量之算出,係藉由使控制裝置38對於洗滌物36之質量和所使用之洗劑量之間之關係作規定的對照表進行參照,而進行之。This amount of washing detection is based on the dry cloth before the washing water is supplied. When the washing and dewatering tank 3 is rotated in one direction, the speed is increased to the prescribed first from the prescribed first rotation speed. The integrated value of the driving current of the motor 4 during the period up to 2 rotation speeds is used to detect the mass of the laundry 36. After that, based on the detected mass of the laundry 36, an appropriate amount (lotion amount) of the lotion to be used is calculated, and a process for detecting the amount of lotion (step S104) is performed. The calculation of the washing amount is performed by referring the control device 38 to a predetermined comparison table for the relationship between the mass of the laundry 36 and the washing amount used.

控制裝置38,係將所算出的洗劑量顯示在操作面板6之顯示器14處(步驟S105)。若是使用者將此顯示之洗劑量投入至洗劑托盤7處,並經過預先所制定的特定時間(例如1分鐘),則控制裝置38,係開啟供水電磁閥(省略圖示)並對於洗劑托盤7進行散水。藉由此,洗劑係被供給至外槽2內。又,與洗劑托盤7之散水同時地,係從洗淨噴嘴53而將洗淨水54朝向乾衣濾網8作噴射,並將附著在乾衣濾網8之下面與乾衣管路29之壁面上的絲屑等之棉絮沖落。另外,此棉絮,係為在前一次的乾衣運轉中所發生者。包含有棉絮的洗淨水54a,係從乾衣管路29之下部而經由蛇腹軟管29a來在外槽2、水承受部2f、排水軟管26中流動,棉絮係被捕捉集中於絲屑濾網27處(步驟S106)。The control device 38 displays the calculated washing amount on the display 14 of the operation panel 6 (step S105). If the user puts the displayed lotion into the lotion tray 7 and a predetermined time (for example, 1 minute) has passed, the control device 38 opens the water supply solenoid valve (not shown) and applies the lotion The tray 7 carries water. As a result, the lotion is supplied into the outer tank 2. Simultaneously with the scattered water of the lotion tray 7, the washing water 54 is sprayed toward the clothes filter 8 from the washing nozzle 53, and the clothes line 8 and the clothes line 29 are attached to the clothes filter 8 Cotton wool on the wall surface is washed off. In addition, this cotton batting was caused by the previous drying operation. The washing water 54a containing cotton wool flows from the lower part of the clothes drying pipe 29 through the bellows hose 29a to the outer tank 2, the water receiving part 2f, and the drainage hose 26. The cotton wool is captured and concentrated in the silk filter At the network 27 (step S106).

接著,控制裝置38,係在外槽2內之水位一直到達至了預先所設定之洗劑溶解水位處時,將供水電磁閥(省略圖示)關閉,並使供水和洗淨水54停止(步驟S107)。Next, the control device 38 closes the water supply solenoid valve (not shown) when the water level in the outer tank 2 reaches the preset dissolving water level, and stops the water supply and washing water 54 (step S107).

之後,控制裝置38,係藉由使循環幫浦24進行逆旋轉,而將外槽2內之水從排水軟管26來經由循環軟管24a以及循環軟管24c而使其作循環。藉由此,積存於外槽2之底部以及凹陷部2f處之洗劑係成為被溶解(步驟S108)。Thereafter, the control device 38 circulates the water in the outer tank 2 from the drain hose 26 through the circulation hose 24a and the circulation hose 24c by rotating the circulation pump 24 in the reverse direction. Thereby, the lotion which accumulates in the bottom part of the outer tank 2 and the recessed part 2f is melt | dissolved (step S108).

在步驟S109處,係實行前置洗衣。在此前置洗衣中,係一面使洗衣兼脫水槽3進行正逆交互旋轉(正逆相加而每分鐘35旋轉~45旋轉),一面使循環幫浦24進行正旋轉,藉由此,來使外槽2之洗衣水從排水軟管26來經由循環軟管24a以及循環軟管24b而下灑至洗衣兼脫水槽3內之洗滌物36處。At step S109, front washing is performed. In this front-loading washing, the washing and dewatering tank 3 is rotated forward and backward alternately (addition of forward and reverse and 35 rotations to 45 rotations per minute), and the circulation pump 24 is rotated forwards and forwards. The washing water in the outer tub 2 is sprayed from the drain hose 26 through the circulation hose 24a and the circulation hose 24b to the laundry 36 in the laundry and dehydration tank 3.

此時,洗滌物36係反覆進行藉由被設置在洗衣兼脫水槽3之內周壁面處的提昇器3b而被作舉升並落下的運動。之後,控制裝置38,係將洗衣兼脫水槽3之旋轉和循環幫浦24之運轉作間歇性的進行,並在洗衣兼脫水槽3與循環幫浦24之停止期間中,一面參照水位感測器(省略圖示)之檢測訊號一面開啟供水電磁閥(省略圖示)而以不會使水位超過設定水位的方式來藉由補充水和洗淨水54來對於外槽2內之洗衣水作補充。此運轉係被反覆進行複數次。At this time, the laundry 36 is repeatedly lifted and dropped by the lifter 3b provided on the inner peripheral wall surface of the washing and dewatering tank 3. Thereafter, the control device 38 intermittently performs the rotation of the washing and dewatering tank 3 and the operation of the circulation pump 24, and refers to the water level sensing during the stopping period of the washing and dewatering tank 3 and the circulation pump 24. The water supply solenoid valve (not shown) is opened on the side of the detection signal of the water heater (not shown), so that the water in the outer tank 2 is made up by adding water and washing water 54 in a way that does not exceed the set water level. supplement. This operation is repeated several times.

接著,控制裝置38,係實行正式洗衣工程(步驟S110)。具體而言,控制裝置38,係一面使洗衣兼脫水槽3進行正逆交互旋轉(正逆相加而每分鐘35旋轉~45旋轉),一面使循環幫浦24進行正旋轉,來與前述相同地而使外槽2之洗衣水下灑至洗滌物36處。最後,控制裝置38,係將循環幫浦24之運轉停止而停止洗衣水之循環,並一面使洗衣兼脫水槽3以短周期而進行正逆交互旋轉,一面進行特定時間之使洗滌物36鬆開的運轉,而結束正式洗衣工程(步驟S110)。Next, the control device 38 executes a formal laundry process (step S110). Specifically, the control device 38 rotates the washing and dewatering tank 3 forward and backward alternately (addition of forward and reverse and 35 rotations to 45 rotations per minute), and forward rotation of the circulation pump 24, which is the same as the foregoing The washing water of the outer tub 2 is sprayed on the floor to the laundry 36. Finally, the control device 38 stops the operation of the circulation pump 24 to stop the circulation of the washing water, and simultaneously rotates the washing and dewatering tank 3 in a short cycle in a positive and negative direction while loosening the laundry 36 for a specific time. The on-line operation is completed, and the formal laundry process is completed (step S110).

如同圖5中所示一般,在接續於步驟S110(參考圖4)之後所實行的步驟S111中,控制裝置38,係實行第1次之洗清。As shown in FIG. 5, in step S111 performed after step S110 (refer to FIG. 4), the control device 38 performs the first washing.

在此洗清中,控制裝置38,首先係開啟排水閥25並將外槽2內之水作排水。控制裝置38,在藉由水位感測器(省略圖示)而偵測到排水結束之後,係使洗衣兼脫水槽3朝向單一方向(在本實施例中,係為從滾筒式洗衣乾衣機S之前方(正面)作觀察時的逆時針方向)作旋轉,並將在洗滌物36中所包含的洗衣水作離心脫水。In this washing, the control device 38 first opens the drain valve 25 and drains the water in the outer tank 2. The control device 38 directs the washing and dewatering tank 3 to a single direction after detecting the completion of the drainage by a water level sensor (not shown) (in the present embodiment, it is a drum-type washer-dryer). The front side (front side) of S is rotated counterclockwise during observation, and the washing water contained in the laundry 36 is centrifuged.

之後,控制裝置38,係將供水電磁閥(省略圖示)開啟,而將自來水對於外槽2內作供水,並且亦將洗淨水54對於外槽2內作供水。接著,與正式洗衣工程(步驟S110)相同的,一面使洗衣兼脫水槽3進行反轉旋轉(每分鐘35旋轉~45旋轉),一面使循環幫浦24進行正旋轉,來以使積存於外槽2之底部處的洗清水被灑至洗滌物36處的方式來進行循環,而實行洗清。After that, the control device 38 opens the water supply solenoid valve (not shown), and supplies tap water to the inside of the outer tank 2, and also supplies washing water 54 to the inside of the outer tank 2. Next, in the same way as the formal laundry process (step S110), while rotating the washing and dewatering tank 3 in reverse rotation (35 rotations to 45 rotations per minute), the circulation pump 24 is rotated in the positive direction to accumulate the outside The washing water at the bottom of the tank 2 is circulated in a manner that the washing water is sprinkled to the washing 36, and washing is performed.

接著,控制裝置38,係在將洗衣兼脫水槽3之旋轉和循環幫浦24之運轉作了停止的狀態下,一面藉由水位感測器(省略圖示)來檢測出積存在外槽2之底部處的洗清水之水位,一面以不會使水位超過設定水位的方式來藉由補充水和洗淨水54來對於外槽2內之洗清水作補充。Next, the control device 38 detects the accumulation in the outer tank 2 with a water level sensor (not shown) in a state where the rotation of the washing and dewatering tank 3 and the operation of the circulation pump 24 are stopped. The water level of the wash water at the bottom of the bottom is supplemented by the make-up water and the wash water 54 in such a way that the water level does not exceed the set water level.

之後,一面使洗衣兼脫水槽3進行反轉旋轉(每分鐘35旋轉~45旋轉),一面使循環幫浦24進行正旋轉,來以使積存於外槽2之底部(凹陷部2f)處的洗清水被灑至洗滌物36處的方式來進行循環,而實行洗清。After that, the washing and dewatering tank 3 is rotated in the reverse direction (35 to 45 rotations per minute), and the circulation pump 24 is rotated in the forward direction so as to accumulate at the bottom of the outer tank 2 (recessed portion 2f). The washing water is circulated in a manner that the washing water is sprinkled on the laundry 36, and washing is performed.

之後,在使循環幫浦24停止而停止了洗清水之循環的狀態下,控制裝置38,係使洗衣兼脫水槽3以短周期而進行正逆旋轉,而進行鬆衣運轉。After that, in a state where the circulation pump 24 is stopped and the circulation of the washing water is stopped, the control device 38 rotates the washing and dewatering tank 3 forward and backward in a short period to perform loosening operation.

在步驟S112中,係除了在外槽2內被投入有柔軟劑之外,進行與第1次的洗清工程(步驟S111)相同的洗清工程(第2次的洗清工程)。In step S112, the same washing process (second washing process) as the first washing process (step S111) is performed except that a softener is put into the outer tank 2.

在步驟S113處,係實行脫水處理。控制裝置38,係在使排水閥25作了開放的狀態下,使洗衣兼脫水槽3朝向單一方向(在本實施例中,係為從滾筒式洗衣乾衣機S之前方(正面)作觀察時的逆時針方向)作旋轉,並將在洗滌物36中所包含的洗衣水作離心脫水。At step S113, a dehydration process is performed. The control device 38 directs the washing and dewatering tank 3 in a single direction with the drain valve 25 opened (in this embodiment, it is observed from the front (front) of the drum-type washer-dryer S Counterclockwise), and the laundry water contained in the laundry 36 is centrifuged.

接著,藉由使用者之選擇,而移行至乾衣工程(步驟S114)。於圖3中,對於在乾衣工程中之由風扇28所致之循環送風時的空氣之流動作展示。在乾衣工程中,係在將排水閥25作了開放的狀態下,使洗衣兼脫水槽3進行正逆旋轉。之後,控制裝置38,係驅動風扇28並將藉由加熱器31而作了加熱的溫風43吹附至洗衣兼脫水槽3內的洗滌物36處。藉由被吹附有溫風43一事,水分係從洗滌物36而蒸發。從洗滌物36而奪取水分並變得濕潤的空氣,係在乾衣管路29中流動,之後,藉由將冷卻水閥(省略圖示)開啟,而與從冷卻水供給管51來流出至乾衣管路29內之壁面上並流下的冷卻水52相接觸,並藉由此而被除濕。被除濕並成為低濕低溫的空氣,係被吸入至風扇28中,並藉由加熱器31而再度被加熱,並再度被吹附至洗衣兼脫水槽3內的洗滌物36處。藉由反覆進行此水分之從洗滌物36之蒸發和空氣之除濕,洗滌物36係乾燥。另外,流出至乾衣管路29內之壁面上的冷卻水52,係通過排水口21來藉由排水軟管26而被排出。又,在乾衣時所產生的絲屑等之棉絮,係隨著空氣之流動而進入至乾衣管路29中,一部分會被在乾衣管路29之壁面上而流動的冷卻水52所沖落,並被捕捉集中於絲屑濾網27處,剩餘的部分,係被捕捉集中於乾衣濾網8處。被捕捉集中於乾衣濾網8處之棉絮,係在下一次的洗衣時之供水工程中被沖落。Then, the user moves to the clothes drying process (step S114). In FIG. 3, the air flow during the air circulation caused by the fan 28 during the drying process is shown. In the clothes drying process, the washing and dewatering tank 3 is rotated forward and backward while the drain valve 25 is opened. After that, the control device 38 drives the fan 28 and blows the warm air 43 heated by the heater 31 to the laundry 36 in the washing and dewatering tank 3. When the warm air 43 is blown, the water evaporates from the laundry 36. The air that has taken moisture from the laundry 36 and becomes humid flows through the clothes drying line 29, and then opens the cooling water valve (not shown) to flow out from the cooling water supply pipe 51 to The cooling water 52 flowing in parallel on the wall surface in the clothes drying pipe 29 contacts, and is thereby dehumidified. The air that has been dehumidified and becomes low-humidity and low-temperature is sucked into the fan 28, heated again by the heater 31, and blown again to the laundry 36 in the washing and dewatering tank 3. The evaporation of the water from the laundry 36 and the dehumidification of the air are performed repeatedly, and the laundry 36 is dried. In addition, the cooling water 52 flowing out to the wall surface in the clothes drying duct 29 is discharged through the drain opening 21 through the drain hose 26. In addition, the lint such as silk waste generated during the drying process enters into the drying line 29 with the flow of air, and part of it is cooled by the cooling water 52 flowing on the wall surface of the drying line 29 It was washed down and captured and concentrated on the silk filter 27, and the remaining part was captured and concentrated on the clothes filter 8. The cotton wool captured in 8 places in the clothes drying filter was washed off during the next water supply project during washing.

藉由實施如同上述一般之一連串的各工程,由控制裝置38所致之滾筒式洗衣乾衣機S之洗衣、乾衣運轉工程係結束。By carrying out a series of projects as described above, the washing and drying operation system of the drum-type washer-dryer S caused by the control device 38 is completed.

如此這般所構成的洗衣乾衣機,藉由將乾衣濾網8設置在外槽2之上,乾衣濾網8係位置在較被供水至外槽2處之水位而更上方處。藉由此,係能夠將用以對於內藏有乾衣濾網8之乾衣濾網殼8a進行裝卸的水密封構造廢除,而能夠使成本降低。又,由於係在洗衣之供水時將乾衣濾網8藉由洗淨水54來作洗淨,並將此洗淨水54作為洗衣水來使用,因此,係能夠並不使在洗衣乾衣中所使用之水量增加地而進行乾衣濾網之自動洗淨。藉由此,係能夠防止所使用的水之成本之增加。In the washer-dryer constructed in this way, the clothes filter 8 is arranged above the outer tank 2 and the clothes filter 8 is positioned above the water level where the water is supplied to the outer tank 2. Thereby, the water-sealing structure for attaching and detaching the clothes-drying filter case 8a in which the clothes-drying filter 8 is built can be eliminated, and the cost can be reduced. In addition, since the clothes drying filter 8 is washed by washing water 54 during the water supply of washing, and the washing water 54 is used as washing water, it is not necessary to dry clothes in the laundry. The amount of water used in the process is increased to automatically clean the clothes filter. This can prevent an increase in the cost of water used.

接著,參考圖6,針對本發明之第2實施形態例的滾筒式洗衣乾衣機作說明。圖6,係為對於洗衣供水時之洗淨水的流動作展示之洗衣乾衣機之概略剖面圖。針對與第1實施形態共通的構成,係省略重複之說明。Next, a drum-type washer-dryer according to a second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. 6. Fig. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a washer-dryer showing the flow of washing water when washing water is supplied. The configuration common to the first embodiment will not be described repeatedly.

與第1實施形態例之圖2相異之處,係在於以使洗淨水54會略垂直地碰觸到被設置於風扇單元40與乾衣管路29之間之乾衣濾網8之平面的方式,來將乾衣濾網8相對於乾衣管路29之流路而傾斜地作了設置。藉由將乾衣濾網8傾斜地作設置,由於係能夠將濾網之面積增加,因此,係對起因於乾衣中之堵塞所導致的風量降低作抑制,而能夠對於乾衣時間之增加作抑制。又,藉由使洗淨水54對於乾衣濾網8之平面而略垂直地作碰觸,係成為易於將棉絮從濾網而剝離。藉由此,乾衣濾網8之清掃性係提昇。The difference from FIG. 2 of the first embodiment is that the washing water 54 will slightly touch the clothes filter 8 provided between the fan unit 40 and the clothes drying pipe 29. In a flat manner, the clothes drying screen 8 is installed obliquely with respect to the flow path of the clothes drying pipe 29. By setting the drying filter 8 obliquely, since the area of the filter can be increased, the reduction in the air volume caused by the clogging in the drying can be suppressed, and the increase in the drying time can be controlled. inhibition. In addition, by making the washing water 54 slightly perpendicular to the plane of the clothes filter 8, it is easy to peel off the cotton wool from the filter. As a result, the cleaning performance of the clothes filter 8 is improved.

接著,參考圖7和圖8,針對本發明之第3實施形態例的滾筒式洗衣乾衣機作說明。圖7,係為對於洗衣供水時之洗淨水的流動作展示之洗衣乾衣機之概略剖面圖。圖8,係為對於乾衣工程中之空氣之流動作展示之洗衣乾衣機之概略剖面圖。針對與第1實施形態共通的構成,係省略重複之說明。Next, a drum type washer-dryer according to a third embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to Figs. 7 and 8. FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a washer-dryer showing the flow of washing water when washing water is supplied. FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a washer-dryer shown for air flow in a clothes drying project. The configuration common to the first embodiment will not be described repeatedly.

與第1實施形態例之圖2相異之處,係在於在乾衣濾網8與乾衣管路29之間設置有將框體1內之空氣導引至風扇單元40處的吸氣閥44和吸氣管路44a。與第1實施形態例相同的,於洗衣供水時或者是洗衣水之補充同時地,從洗淨噴嘴53而將洗淨水54朝向乾衣濾網8作噴射,並將附著在乾衣濾網8之下面與乾衣管路29之壁面上的絲屑等之棉絮沖落。另外,此棉絮,係為在前一次的乾衣運轉中所發生者。吸氣閥44,係在乾衣工程之後半被作開閉,但是,係以不會起因於此開閉而導致附著在吸氣閥44處之洗淨水54漏洩至框體1內的方式,而安裝有在較吸氣閥44更上方處而設置有吸入口之吸氣管路44a。The difference from FIG. 2 of the first embodiment is that an air suction valve for guiding the air in the frame 1 to the fan unit 40 is provided between the clothes drying screen 8 and the clothes drying pipe 29. 44 and intake pipe 44a. Similar to the first embodiment, the washing water 54 is sprayed toward the clothes filter 8 from the washing nozzle 53 when the washing water is supplied or the washing water is replenished at the same time, and is attached to the clothes filter The cotton wool under the 8 and the wall surface of the clothes drying pipe 29 washed off. In addition, this cotton batting was caused by the previous drying operation. The suction valve 44 is opened and closed halfway after the drying process. However, the suction valve 44 does not leak the washing water 54 attached to the suction valve 44 into the housing 1 due to the opening and closing. An intake pipe 44a is provided above the intake valve 44 and provided with an intake port.

在乾衣工程之前半,係在將排水閥25作了開放的狀態下,使洗衣兼脫水槽3進行正逆旋轉。之後,控制裝置38,係驅動風扇28並將藉由加熱器31而作了加熱的溫風43吹附至洗衣兼脫水槽3內的洗滌物36處。藉由被吹附有溫風43一事,水分係從洗滌物36而蒸發。從洗滌物36而奪取水分並變得濕潤的空氣,係在乾衣管路29中流動,之後,藉由將冷卻水閥(省略圖示)開啟,而與從冷卻水供給管51來流出至乾衣管路29內之壁面上並流下的冷卻水52(省略圖示)相接觸,並藉由此而被除濕。被除濕並成為低濕低溫的空氣,係被吸入至風扇28中,並藉由加熱器31而再度被加熱,並再度被吹附至洗衣兼脫水槽3內的洗滌物36處。藉由反覆進行此水分之從洗滌物36之蒸發和空氣之除濕,洗滌物36係乾燥。In the first half of the drying process, the washing and dewatering tank 3 was rotated forward and backward with the drain valve 25 opened. After that, the control device 38 drives the fan 28 and blows the warm air 43 heated by the heater 31 to the laundry 36 in the washing and dewatering tank 3. When the warm air 43 is blown, the water evaporates from the laundry 36. The air that has taken moisture from the laundry 36 and becomes humid flows through the clothes drying line 29, and then opens the cooling water valve (not shown) to flow out from the cooling water supply pipe 51 to The cooling water 52 (not shown) flowing in parallel on the wall surface in the clothes drying pipe 29 contacts and is dehumidified by this. The air that has been dehumidified and becomes low-humidity and low-temperature is sucked into the fan 28, heated again by the heater 31, and blown again to the laundry 36 in the washing and dewatering tank 3. The evaporation of the water from the laundry 36 and the dehumidification of the air are performed repeatedly, and the laundry 36 is dried.

在乾衣工程之後半,係如同圖8中所示一般地,將加熱器31設為OFF,並將冷卻水52停止。之後,藉由將吸氣閥44開啟而被從基底1h下部之空隙所吸入的外部空氣46,係一面在外槽2之側面處流動,一面接收外槽2、馬達4、風扇28之排熱而升溫,並與直到乾衣前半為止而積存在外槽2之上面與框體1之空間處之高溫之框體內空氣47一同地而被吸入至風扇28中。藉由將被吸入的框體內部空氣48吹附至洗滌物36處,水分係從洗滌物36而蒸發。藉由將吸氣閥44開啟,由於從乾衣管路29而至乾衣濾網8之風路係被閉塞,因此,從洗滌物36而奪取水分並成為濕潤的空氣,係藉由排水口21來通過排水軟管26並穿過排水阱23之水密封而被排出至排水口22處。藉由反覆進行此水分之從洗滌物36之蒸發和起因於蒸發而成為濕潤的空氣之對於排水口22之排出,洗滌物36係更進一步乾燥。In the second half of the drying process, as shown in FIG. 8, the heater 31 is turned OFF, and the cooling water 52 is stopped. After that, the external air 46 sucked from the gap in the lower part of the base 1h by opening the suction valve 44 is flowing on the side of the outer tank 2 while receiving the heat from the outer tank 2, the motor 4, and the fan 28. The temperature rises, and it is sucked into the fan 28 together with the high-temperature air 47 in the frame that accumulates on the outer tank 2 and the space of the frame 1 until the first half of the clothes are dried. The air 48 sucked into the frame body is blown to the laundry 36, and the water evaporates from the laundry 36. When the suction valve 44 is opened, the air path from the clothes drying line 29 to the clothes filter 8 is blocked. Therefore, moisture is taken from the laundry 36 and becomes moist air through the drain. 21 is passed through the drainage hose 26 and passed through the water trap of the drainage trap 23 to be discharged to the drainage port 22. By repeatedly evaporating the water from the laundry 36 and discharging the humidified air due to the evaporation to the drain 22, the laundry 36 is further dried.

如此這般,若依據第3實施形態例之滾筒式洗衣乾衣機之運轉工程,則藉由餘熱乾衣,係能夠對於乾衣工程之後半的加熱器31之消耗電力量作削減,並且,由於在乾衣工程之後半係並不使用冷卻水,因此係能夠將使用水量作削減,其中,該餘熱乾衣,係使用有被積蓄在於直到乾衣運轉前半為止而被積存於洗滌物36、洗衣兼脫水槽3、外槽2和外槽2之上面與框體1之空間中之框體內部氣體47等之中的熱、以及乾燥的外部空氣46。又,藉由在較吸氣閥44更上方處而設置有吸入口的吸氣管路44a,係能夠防止起因於吸氣閥44之開閉所導致的水漏洩。In this way, if the drum-type washer-dryer is operated according to the third embodiment, the waste heat can be used to reduce the power consumption of the heater 31 in the latter half of the drying process. The cooling system does not use cooling water after the drying process. Therefore, the amount of water used can be reduced. The waste heat drying clothes are stored in the laundry until the first half of the drying operation. 36, Heat from the inside of the casing 47 in the space above the washing and dewatering tank 3, the outer tank 2 and the outer tank 2 and the space of the frame 1, and dry outside air 46. In addition, the suction line 44a provided with a suction port above the suction valve 44 can prevent water leakage due to the opening and closing of the suction valve 44.

1‧‧‧框體1‧‧‧frame

1a‧‧‧側板1a‧‧‧Side

1c‧‧‧前面罩1c‧‧‧Front cover

1d‧‧‧背面罩1d‧‧‧back cover

1e‧‧‧上面罩1e‧‧‧ Mask

1f‧‧‧下部前面罩1f‧‧‧ lower front cover

1h‧‧‧基底1h‧‧‧ substrate

2‧‧‧外槽2‧‧‧ Outer Slot

2c‧‧‧通風口2c‧‧‧Vent

2d‧‧‧外槽罩2d‧‧‧ Outer cover

2f‧‧‧水承受部2f‧‧‧Water receiving department

3‧‧‧洗衣兼脫水槽(內槽)3‧‧‧Washing and dewatering tank (inner tank)

3a‧‧‧開口部3a‧‧‧ opening

3b‧‧‧提昇器3b‧‧‧Lifter

3c‧‧‧流體平衡器3c‧‧‧ fluid balancer

3d‧‧‧凸緣3d‧‧‧ flange

4‧‧‧馬達4‧‧‧ Motor

4a‧‧‧旋轉軸4a‧‧‧rotation axis

5‧‧‧減震器5‧‧‧ Shock Absorber

6‧‧‧操作面板6‧‧‧ operation panel

7‧‧‧洗劑托盤7‧‧‧ lotion tray

8‧‧‧乾衣濾網8‧‧‧ clothes drying filter

8a‧‧‧乾衣濾網殼8a‧‧‧dryer filter case

9‧‧‧門9‧‧‧ gate

9d‧‧‧門開啟鍵9d‧‧‧Door Open Key

10‧‧‧蛇腹管10‧‧‧Stomach tube

12、13‧‧‧操作鍵12, 13‧‧‧ operation keys

14‧‧‧顯示器14‧‧‧ Display

16‧‧‧供水軟管連接口16‧‧‧ water supply hose connection

17‧‧‧吸水軟管連接口17‧‧‧ Suction hose connection

21、22‧‧‧排水口21, 22‧‧‧ Drain

23‧‧‧排水阱23‧‧‧Drain trap

24‧‧‧循環幫浦24‧‧‧Circulation pump

24a、24b、24c‧‧‧循環軟管24a, 24b, 24c‧‧‧Circulation hose

25‧‧‧排水閥25‧‧‧Drain valve

26‧‧‧排水軟管26‧‧‧Drain hose

27‧‧‧絲屑濾網27‧‧‧silk filter

28‧‧‧風扇28‧‧‧fan

29‧‧‧乾衣管路29‧‧‧ clothes drying line

29a‧‧‧蛇腹管29a‧‧‧Stomach tube

30‧‧‧溫風管路30‧‧‧ warm air pipe

30a‧‧‧蛇腹管30a‧‧‧Stomach tube

31‧‧‧加熱器31‧‧‧heater

32‧‧‧吹出噴嘴32‧‧‧ blow out nozzle

33‧‧‧地面33‧‧‧ Ground

36‧‧‧洗滌物36‧‧‧Laundry

37‧‧‧前補強材37‧‧‧ Front reinforcement

38‧‧‧控制裝置38‧‧‧control device

39‧‧‧電源開關39‧‧‧ Power Switch

40‧‧‧風扇單元40‧‧‧fan unit

41‧‧‧風扇殼41‧‧‧fan case

43‧‧‧溫風43‧‧‧ warm wind

44‧‧‧吸氣閥44‧‧‧ Suction valve

44a‧‧‧吸氣管路44a‧‧‧suction line

45‧‧‧排氣口45‧‧‧ exhaust port

46‧‧‧外部空氣46‧‧‧ Outside air

47、48‧‧‧框體內部空氣47, 48‧‧‧ Air inside the frame

51‧‧‧冷卻水供給管51‧‧‧ cooling water supply pipe

52‧‧‧冷卻水52‧‧‧ cooling water

53‧‧‧洗淨噴嘴53‧‧‧washing nozzle

54‧‧‧洗淨水54‧‧‧wash water

54a‧‧‧洗淨水54a‧‧‧wash water

S‧‧‧滾筒式洗衣乾衣機S‧‧‧Rotary washer-dryer

[圖1] 係為對於本發明之第1實施形態例的滾筒式洗衣乾衣機作展示之外觀立體圖。   [圖2] 係為對於本發明之第1實施形態例之洗衣供水時之洗淨水的流動作展示之洗衣乾衣機之概略剖面圖。   [圖3] 係為對於本發明之第1實施形態例的滾筒式洗衣乾衣機之內部構造作展示並對於乾衣工程中之空氣之流動作展示之概略剖面圖。   [圖4] 係為對於本發明之第1實施形態例的滾筒式洗衣乾衣機之控制裝置所實行的控制處理之一部分作展示之流程表。   [圖5] 係為對於本發明之第1實施形態例的滾筒式洗衣乾衣機之控制裝置所實行的控制處理之另外一部分作展示之流程表。   [圖6] 係為對於本發明之第2實施形態例之洗衣供水時之洗淨水的流動作展示之洗衣乾衣機之概略剖面圖。   [圖7] 係為對於本發明之第3實施形態例之洗衣供水時之洗淨水的流動作展示之洗衣乾衣機之概略剖面圖。   [圖8] 係為對於本發明之第3實施形態例的洗衣乾衣機之乾衣工程中之空氣之流動作展示之概略剖面圖。[Fig. 1] A perspective view showing the appearance of a drum-type washer-dryer according to a first embodiment of the present invention. [Fig. 2] is a schematic sectional view of a washer-dryer showing the flow of washing water during washing water supply in the first embodiment of the present invention. [Fig. 3] It is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the internal structure of the drum-type washer-dryer according to the first embodiment of the present invention, and showing the flow of air in the drying process. [Fig. 4] is a flow chart showing a part of the control process performed by the control device of the drum type washer-dryer according to the first embodiment of the present invention. [Fig. 5] is a flow chart showing another part of the control process performed by the control device of the drum-type washer-dryer according to the first embodiment of the present invention. [Fig. 6] is a schematic cross-sectional view of a washer-dryer showing the flow of washing water during washing water supply in the second embodiment of the present invention. [Fig. 7] is a schematic cross-sectional view of a washer-dryer showing the flow of washing water during washing water supply in the third embodiment of the present invention. [Fig. 8] It is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the air flow operation in the clothes drying process of the washer-dryer according to the third embodiment of the present invention.

Claims (6)

一種洗衣乾衣機,其特徵為,係具備有:   外槽,係於乾衣時使內部成為乾衣室;和   旋轉滾筒或內槽,係被可自由旋轉地配置在前述外槽內,並收容洗滌物;和   馬達,係驅動前述旋轉滾筒或前述內槽;和   框體,係支持前述外槽;和   乾衣裝置,係為被設置在前述框體內之乾衣裝置,並具備有風扇以及加熱手段,而從吹出口來對於前述旋轉滾筒或前述內槽內之洗滌物吹入溫風,並且經由使前述外槽內之空氣流通的通風口以及除濕機構來使其循環至前述風扇處,   在前述除濕機構與前述風扇之間,係設置有濾網,在進行對於前述外槽內之供水時,將前述濾網洗淨。A washer-dryer is characterized in that it comprises: an outer tank, which is used to make the inside a drying room when clothes are dried; and a rotating drum or an inner tank, which is rotatably arranged in the outer tank, The laundry is stored; and the motor drives the rotating drum or the inner tank; and the frame supports the outer tank; and the clothes drying device is a clothes drying device installed in the frame, and is provided with a fan and The heating means blows warm air from the outlet to the laundry in the rotating drum or the inner tank, and circulates the air to the fan through a vent and a dehumidifying mechanism that circulate air in the outer tank. A filter is provided between the dehumidifying mechanism and the fan, and the filter is washed when water is supplied to the outer tank. 如申請專利範圍第1項所記載之洗衣乾衣機,其中,   係在較被供水至前述外槽內之水位而更上方處,設置前述濾網。The washer-dryer described in item 1 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the sieve is installed above the water level to be supplied to the water level in the outer tank, and the filter is installed. 如申請專利範圍第1項所記載之洗衣乾衣機,其中,   係將對於前述濾網進行洗淨之水,對於前述外槽作供給。The laundry washer-dryer as described in item 1 of the scope of the patent application, in which the water is used for washing the filter and is supplied to the outer tank. 如申請專利範圍第1項所記載之洗衣乾衣機,其中,   係將前述濾網從前述框體而卸下。The washer-dryer according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the filter is removed from the frame. 一種洗衣乾衣機,其特徵為,係具備有:   外槽,係於乾衣時使內部成為乾衣室;和   旋轉滾筒或內槽,係被可自由旋轉地配置在前述外槽內,並收容洗滌物;和   馬達,係驅動前述旋轉滾筒或前述內槽;和   框體,係支持前述外槽;和   乾衣裝置,係為被設置在該框體內之乾衣裝置,並具備有風扇以及加熱手段,而從吹出噴嘴來對於前述旋轉滾筒或前述內槽內之洗滌物吹入溫風,並且經由使前述外槽內之空氣流通的通風口和及除濕機構以及送風路徑來使其循環至前述風扇處;和   排水軟管,係將從前述洗滌物所排出之水作排出,   並且,係設置有於乾衣運轉中,從前述外槽上面而將與前述框體之間之空間的空氣吸入至前述送風路徑中並將從前述旋轉滾筒或前述內槽所排出之空氣之全部或一部分從前述排水軟管來捨棄至排水口處之手段,   該洗衣乾衣機,係設置有用以從前述外槽上面而將與前述框體之間之空間的空氣作吸入之吸氣閥、和在較該吸氣閥更上方處而具備有吸入口之吸氣管路。A washer-dryer is characterized by comprising: an outer tank, which is made into a clothes drying room when the clothes are dried; and a rotating drum or an inner tank, which is rotatably arranged in the outer tank, and The laundry is stored; and the motor drives the rotating drum or the inner tank; and the frame supports the outer tank; and the clothes drying device is a clothes drying device installed in the frame, and is provided with a fan and The heating means blows warm air to the laundry in the rotating drum or the inner tank from a blowing nozzle, and circulates the air to the outer tank through a vent, a dehumidifying mechanism, and an air supply path to circulate The fan; and a drain hose, which discharges water discharged from the laundry, and is provided with air in a space between the upper tank and the casing during the clothes drying operation Suck into the air supply path and remove all or part of the air discharged from the rotating drum or the inner tank from the drain hose The means to abandon the drain port is that the washer-dryer is provided with an suction valve for sucking air in the space between the casing and the frame from the outer tank, and a suction valve Further above, there is a suction line with a suction port. 如申請專利範圍第5項所記載之洗衣乾衣機,其中,   係在前述除濕機構與前述風扇之間,設置乾衣濾網,並在對於前述外槽內之供水時,將前述乾衣濾網洗淨。The laundry dryer according to item 5 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the clothes dryer is installed between the dehumidification mechanism and the fan, and when the water supply in the outer tank is provided, the clothes dryer is filtered. Net wash.
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