TW201914760A - Ratchet wrench with fast sleeve engaging structure for having less wrench components, enabling simpler fabrication, and reducing cost - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention provides a ratchet wrench with fast sleeve engaging structure, which comprises a main body and a ratchet apparatus. The main body is penetrated with a receiving hole. The ratchet apparatus comprises a ratchet ring, a control member, and an elastic member. The ratchet ring is disposed in the receiving hole and is configured with a driving groove and a slide groove. The slide groove is configured with an engaging member. The control member, being movable between the engaged position and the released position, is disposed in the receiving hole and sleeved with the ratchet ring. The control member is configured with a top-push portion and a dodge portion. When the control member is at the engaged position, the top-push portion will top-push the engaging member into the driving groove; and when the control member is at the released position, the dodge portion is corresponded to the engaging member and the engaging member will be withdrawn from the driving groove. The elastic member is disposed in the receiving hole and abutted against the control member. The ratchet wrench utilizes the aforementioned structure so as to have less wrench components, make the fabrication simpler, and reduce the cost.

Description

Ratchet wrench with sleeve quick card structure

The invention mainly discloses a ratchet wrench, in particular a ratchet wrench with a sleeve quick card structure.

Please refer to the patent of "Penetrating Ratchet Wrench" in Japanese Patent No. I594847, which is a penetrating ratchet wrench which is provided with a first receiving portion and a second receiving portion having a retaining ring at one end, The ratchet ring seat mounted on the first receiving portion is provided with a sleeve groove for the sleeve, and the outer ring surface is provided with a first ring portion extending through the retaining ring, and a meshing transmission ratchet ring seat The ratchet device is provided with a control member capable of pressing and releasing the displacement in the second receiving portion, and a clamping device is disposed on the inner annular surface of the retaining ring of the wrench body, and is provided with a guiding portion having a topping portion and a retracting portion. The first ring portion of the ratchet ring seat is provided with at least one clamping member which is displaced along the abutting portion and the retracting portion of the guiding portion to telescope to the sleeve groove of the ratchet ring seat, and a linkage rod is provided The ejector portion extending through the first accommodating portion and the pressing portion extending through the second accommodating portion are provided with a swing fulcrum between the urging portion and the pressing portion, and are directly pressed against the control member The pressing portion of the rod causes the pushing portion of the linking rod to swing and pushes the ratchet ring seat to displace, and the clamping member is stretched and displaced along the abutting portion and the retracting portion of the guiding portion. The sleeve groove of the ratchet ring seat.

However, the ratchet wrench having the above structure has many parts and a complicated structure, and the manufacturing cost is relatively expensive. And the above-mentioned ratchet wrench must press the steering member when exiting the sleeve, and the steering member can push the pressing portion of the linkage rod, so that the linkage rod swings with respect to the wrench body centering on the swinging fulcrum, and the pushing portion of the linkage rod moves the ratchet The ring seat moves backwards, and finally the clamp member is retracted to release the sleeve, but because the linkage rod moves the ratchet ring seat in a pivoting manner, even if the push-up portion adopts a split design, the push-up portion and the ratchet ring seat In essence, only two points of contact will be formed, the effect of pushing is not stable, the operation on the motion is not smooth, and the distance from the pushing portion to the swinging fulcrum is obviously greater than the distance from the pressing portion to the swinging fulcrum, which will result in the user. It is not easy to press the steering member to move, and the pressing of the steering member must also compress the spring below the steering member, making the action of pressing the steering member more laborious.

In view of the above-described lack of conventional structure, the inventors have devised a ratchet wrench having a sleeve quick-card structure that overcomes all of the disadvantages of the prior art described above.

The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a ratchet wrench having a sleeve quick-card structure. The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a ratchet wrench including a body and a ratcheting device. One end of the body is provided with a receiving hole along the axial direction of a virtual rotating shaft. The inner wall surface of the accommodating hole is provided with a first segment and a second segment along the axial direction of the virtual rotating shaft, and the ratcheting device includes a ratchet ring, a control member and an elastic member, and the ratchet ring can The accommodating hole is rotatably disposed in the accommodating hole, and the ratchet ring is disposed on the outer circumference of the virtual rotating shaft in a radial direction, and the ring tooth portion corresponds to the first segment. The ratchet ring is disposed with a driving groove along an axial direction of the virtual rotating shaft and at least one sliding slot is disposed along a radial direction of the virtual rotating shaft, and one end of the at least one sliding slot communicates with the driving slot and the different ends are connected An outer circumference of the ratchet ring along a radial direction of the virtual rotating shaft, the at least one sliding slot is provided with a latching member, and the latching member is movable relative to the ratchet ring to enter or exit the driving slot, the control The arranging hole is disposed in the accommodating hole and is disposed on the accommodating hole and is disposed on the accommodating hole in a direction parallel to the axial direction of the virtual rotating shaft. In the second stage, the control member is provided with an ejector portion and a dodging portion along the inner circumference of the virtual rotating shaft in the radial direction, and the width of the dodging portion in the radial direction of the virtual rotating shaft is smaller than the imaginary driving portion along the virtual rotating shaft diameter Width of the direction, when the control member is in the latching position, the pushing portion is pushed against the latching member to cause the latching member to enter the driving slot, and when the control member is in the releasing position, the dodging portion corresponds to the latching member And the elastic member is disposed in the receiving hole and abuts against the control member, and the elastic member can elastically push the control member to move in the direction of the click position, the ratchet Due to the above structure, the wrench has fewer components for the overall structure of the wrench, and the processing is relatively simple, and the cost is relatively low.

The width of the second segment along the radial axis of the virtual rotation is greater than the width of the first segment along the radial axis of the virtual axis, and one end of the elastic member abuts against the control member and the opposite end abuts against the first portion An end face adjacent to one side of the second segment.

The ratchet device has a cap that is movably coupled to the body in a direction parallel to the axial direction of the virtual axis of rotation, and the cap abuts the control member differently from the elastic member One side.

The body is disposed along the axial direction of the virtual rotating shaft with a first side and a second side different from the first side, and one end of the receiving hole is connected to the first side and the other end is connected to the first side. On both sides, the cap is located on the second side of the body, and the cap is rotatably coupled to the ratchet ring with respect to the body in synchronization with the ratchet ring.

At least one card slot is recessed in an axial direction parallel to the virtual axis of rotation of the ratchet ring, and at least one card protrusion is protruded from a side of the cap ring adjacent to the ratchet ring, the at least one card The protrusion is inserted into the at least one card slot.

The inner wall surface of the accommodating hole is recessed outwardly along the radial direction of the virtual rotating shaft, and a first limiting slot is located between the second segment and the second side, and the cap is The outer peripheral ring is provided with a second limiting slot, the second limiting slot corresponding to the first limiting slot, the ratcheting device has a buckle, and the buckle is inserted in the radial inner side of the virtual rotating shaft In the second limiting slot, the buckle is inserted into the first limiting slot along a radially outer side of the virtual rotating shaft.

An inner wall surface of the accommodating hole is recessed outwardly along a radial direction of the virtual rotating shaft, and the notch is in communication with the first limiting slot and extends through the body, and the two ends of the buckle are respectively The virtual axis of rotation extends radially outwardly and is inserted into the gap.

One end of the body different from the receiving hole is provided with a handle, and the notch is located on a side of the receiving hole different from the handle.

An inner wall surface of the receiving hole protrudes inwardly along a radial direction of the virtual rotating shaft, and a stopping flange is located between the first segment and the first side, the stopping flange edge The width of the virtual rotating shaft in the radial direction is smaller than the width of the first segment along the radial direction of the virtual rotating shaft, and the ratchet ring is disposed with a positioning portion along the outer circumference of the virtual rotating shaft in the radial direction, the positioning portion and the ring tooth portion Adjacent, the width of the positioning portion along the radial direction of the virtual rotation axis is smaller than the width of the ring tooth portion along the radial direction of the virtual rotation axis, and the positioning portion abuts the side of the stop flange adjacent to the side of the virtual rotation axis a wall surface, an end surface of the ring tooth portion adjacent to the positioning portion abuts against an end surface of the stopper flange adjacent to the first segment side.

The body is recessed with a receiving groove on a side of the receiving hole along the radial direction of the virtual rotating shaft, the receiving groove is in communication with the receiving hole and is connected to the second side and is not connected to the first side, the spine The moving device has a ratchet block, a dial button, a pushing member and a compression spring. The ratchet block is disposed in the pocket, the ratchet block is provided with a ratchet portion, and the ratchet portion is engaged with the a ring tooth portion, one end of the button is disposed in the cavity, and the other end is protruded from the second side by the second side, the button is provided with a through slot, and one end of the pushing member is inserted The other end of the slot is disposed on the side of the ratchet block different from the ratchet ring, and the compression spring is disposed in the slot, and one end of the compression spring abuts against the pusher Different from the one end of the ratchet block, and the other end of the compression spring is different from the wall surface of the receiving groove which is different from the side of the receiving hole.

The elastic member has a wavy annular sheet shape.

The cross-sectional shape of the inner circumferential edge of the driving groove along the radial axis of the virtual rotating shaft is twelve-toothed, and the number of the at least one sliding groove is two, and the two are formed by the virtual rotating shaft to the two sliding grooves respectively. An angle of 150 degrees is formed between the virtual connections.

One end of the two chutes respectively communicates with the driving slot and the other end of the different chutes respectively connect the outer circumference of the ratchet ring in the radial direction of the virtual rotating shaft, and the two chutes are respectively provided with a latching member, two of the two chutes respectively The latching member can move into or out of the driving slot relative to the ratchet ring. When the control member is in the latching position, the pushing portion pushes against the two latching members to cause the two latching members to enter the driving slot. When the control member is in the release position, the dodging portion corresponds to the two latching members and the two latching members can be withdrawn from the driving slot.

The number of the at least one card slot is two, and the two card slots are respectively located on opposite sides of the driving slot, and the number of the at least one card protrusion is two, and the two card protrusions are respectively inserted in the two Inside the card slot.

Other objects, advantages and novel features of the invention will become apparent from the description and appended claims.

The technology, means and functions of the present invention are described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1 to 3 are a perspective view, an exploded perspective view and a cross-sectional structural view of a ratchet wrench having a sleeve quick-card structure according to the present invention. The ratchet wrench 10 of the present invention includes a body 20 and a ratcheting device 30;

One end of the body 20 is disposed with a receiving hole 21 along an axial direction of the virtual rotating shaft L. The body 20 is provided with a handle 22 at one end of the receiving hole 21 . The body 20 is disposed along the axial direction of the virtual rotation axis L with a first side 23 and a second side 24 different from the first side 23. One end of the receiving hole 21 is connected to the first side 23 and The other end of the difference is connected to the second side 24. A receiving groove 25 is defined in a side of the receiving hole 21 along a radial direction of the virtual rotating shaft L. The receiving groove 25 communicates with the receiving hole 21 and is connected to the second side 24 and is not connected. The first side 23.

The inner wall surface of the accommodating hole 21 is disposed along the axial direction of the virtual rotation axis L with a first segment 211 and a second segment 212. The width of the second segment 212 along the virtual rotation axis L is greater than the first The width of the segment 211 along the radial direction of the virtual axis of rotation L.

A retaining flange 213 is defined in the inner wall surface of the accommodating hole 21 in the radial direction of the virtual rotating shaft L. The stopping flange 213 is located between the first section 211 and the first side 23, The width of the stop flange 213 in the radial direction of the virtual rotation axis L is smaller than the width of the first segment 211 in the radial direction of the virtual rotation axis L, and the stop flange 213 is annular.

The inner wall surface of the accommodating hole 21 is recessed outwardly along the radial direction of the virtual axis of rotation L to define a first limiting slot 214 and a notch 215. The first limiting slot 214 is located in the second segment 212 and the first Between the two sides 24 , the notch 215 is in communication with the first limiting slot 214 and extends through the body 20 . The notch 215 is located on a side of the receiving hole 21 that is different from the handle 22 .

The ratcheting device 30 includes a ratchet ring 31, a control member 32, and an elastic member 33. The ratchet ring 31 is rotatably disposed in the receiving hole 21 with respect to the body 20 around the virtual rotating shaft L. The ratchet ring 31 is provided with a ring tooth portion 311 along the outer circumference of the virtual rotation axis L in the radial direction. The ring tooth portion 311 corresponds to the first segment 211, and the ratchet ring 31 is disposed along the axial direction of the virtual rotation axis L. a driving groove 312 and a radial direction of the virtual rotating axis L are provided with at least one sliding groove 313, and the driving groove 312 has a twelve-toothed zigzag shape along the inner circumferential cross-sectional shape of the virtual rotating axis L, the at least one One end of the sliding slot 313 communicates with the driving slot 312 and the other end of the different slot connects the outer circumference of the ratchet ring 31 along the radial axis of rotation L. The at least one sliding slot 313 is provided with a latching member 314. The piece 314 is movable relative to the ratchet ring 31 to enter or exit the drive slot 312, and the latch member 314 is spherical.

A positioning portion 315 is disposed on the outer circumference of the ratchet ring 31 along the radial direction of the virtual rotation axis L. The positioning portion 315 is adjacent to the ring tooth portion 311, and the width of the positioning portion 315 along the radial direction of the virtual rotation axis L is smaller than a width of the ring-shaped portion 311 along a radial direction of the virtual axis of rotation L, the positioning portion 315 abuts against an inner wall surface of the stop flange 213 adjacent to the virtual rotation axis L, the ring tooth portion 311 is adjacent to the positioning portion The end face on one side of the 315 abuts against the end face of the stop flange 213 adjacent to the side of the first segment 211. The ratchet ring 31 is adjacent to one end of the second side 24 and has at least one card slot 316 recessed in a direction parallel to the axial direction of the virtual rotation axis L.

The control member 32 is disposed in the accommodating hole 21 and is disposed on the ratchet wheel in a direction parallel to the direction of the virtual axis of rotation L relative to the body 20 and the ratchet ring 31 between the latching position and the releasing position. In the ring 31, the control member 32 corresponds to the second segment 212. The control member 32 is provided with an urging portion 321 and a dodging portion 322 along the inner circumference of the virtual rotation axis L. The dodging portion 322 is along the virtual rotation. The width of the radial direction of the shaft L is smaller than the width of the urging portion 321 along the radial direction of the virtual rotation axis L. When the control member 32 is in the latching position, the pushing portion 321 is pushed against the latching member 314 to make the card click. The 314 enters the driving slot 312. When the control member 32 is in the release position, the dodging portion 322 corresponds to the latching member 314 and the latching member 314 can be withdrawn from the driving slot 312.

The elastic member 33 is disposed in the receiving hole 21 and abuts against the control member 32. The elastic member 33 can elastically push the control member 32 to move in the direction of the click position. One end of the elastic member 33 abuts against the control member 32 and the opposite end abuts against the end surface of the first segment 211 adjacent to the second segment 212. The elastic member 33 has a wavy ring shape in this embodiment. Flaky.

The ratchet device 30 has a cap 34 that is movably coupled to the body 20 in a direction parallel to the axis of the virtual axis of rotation L relative to the body 20, and the cap 34 abuts the control member 32 is different from one side of the elastic member 33. The cap 34 is located on the second side 24 of the body 20, and the cap 34 is rotatably coupled to the ratchet ring 31 with respect to the body 20 in synchronization with the ratchet ring 31. The cap 34 is adjacent to one side of the ratchet ring 31. At least one card protrusion 341 is protruded from the at least one card slot 316. A second limiting slot 342 is defined in the outer peripheral ring of the cap 34. The second limiting slot 342 corresponds to the first limiting slot 214.

The shackle 30 has a buckle 35 that is inserted into the second limiting slot 342 along the radial direction of the virtual axis of rotation L. The buckle 35 is radially along the virtual axis of rotation L. The outer side is inserted into the first limiting slot 214 , and the two opposite ends of the buckle 35 respectively extend outward in the radial direction of the virtual rotating axis L and are inserted into the notch 215 .

The ratcheting device 30 has a ratchet block 36, a dial 37, a pushing member 38 and a compression spring 39. The ratchet block 36 is disposed in the pocket 25, and the ratchet block 36 is provided with a spine. a tooth portion 361, the ratchet portion 361 is engaged with the ring gear portion 311, one end of the button 37 is disposed in the receiving groove 25, and the other end of the different portion is protruded from the receiving groove 25 by the second side 24, The button 37 is provided with a through slot 371. One end of the pushing member 38 is inserted into the through slot 371 and the opposite end abuts against the side of the ratchet block 36 which is different from the ratchet ring 31. The compression spring 39 is disposed in the through slot 371. One end of the compression spring 39 abuts against the thrust member 38 at one end of the ratchet block 36, and the opposite end of the compression spring 39 abuts. The cavity 25 is different from the wall surface on the side of the accommodating hole 21.

The number of the at least one sliding slot 313 is two in the embodiment, and the two virtual connecting lines formed by the virtual rotating shaft L to the two sliding slots 313 form an angle of 150 degrees between the two virtual connecting lines. One end of the sliding slot 313 is connected to the driving slot 312, and the other end is connected to the outer circumference of the ratchet ring 31 along the radial axis of rotation L. The two sliding slots 313 are respectively provided with a latching member 314. The two latching members 314 are movable relative to the ratchet ring 31 to enter or exit the driving slot 312. The two latching members 314 are spherical. When the controlling member 32 is in the latching position, the pushing portion 321 is topped. The two latching members 314 are pushed into the driving slot 312. When the control member 32 is in the releasing position, the dodging portion 322 corresponds to the two latching members 314 and the two latching members The piece 314 can exit the drive slot 312.

The number of the at least one card slot 316 is two in the embodiment, and the two card slots 316 are respectively located on opposite sides of the driving slot 312. The number of the at least one card protrusion 341 in the embodiment is two. Two card protrusions 341 are respectively inserted into the two card slots 316.

Please refer to FIG. 4 to FIG. 7 , which are diagrams showing the action diagram of the ratchet wrench with the sleeve quick card structure inserted into the sleeve and the action diagram of the release sleeve. The ratchet wrench 10 can be inserted into the sleeve 90 and provide the function of the drive sleeve 90. After the sleeve 90 is inserted into the drive slot 312, the two latching members 314 can be pressed through the sleeve 90 or pressed by the user. The manner of the cap 34 moves the control member 32 to the release position. When the sleeve 90 completely enters the driving slot 312, the elastic member 33 can elastically push the control member 32 back to the click position, and the two are The latching members 314 snap into the recesses of the sleeve 90 to prevent the sleeve 90 from disengaging from the ratchet wrench 10. When the user presses the cap 34 again, the two latching members 314 can withdraw the recess of the sleeve 90, so that the sleeve 90 can be smoothly disengaged from the ratchet wrench 10.

The ratchet wrench 10 has the above structure, so that the components of the overall structure of the wrench are small, the processing is relatively simple, and the cost is relatively low. Moreover, since the ratchet wrench 10 adopts a structure that can directly push the control member 32 when the cap 34 is pushed, the user can change the position of the control member 32 in a labor-saving manner. Also, because the ratchet wrench 10 is pushed through the elastic member 33 through the wavy annular sheet, the control member 32 is pushed back to the latching position, and the elastic member 33 can provide a stable and average elastic force, so that the control member 32 is in the process of moving. It is not easy to get stuck, and the ratchet wrench 10 operates very smoothly. In addition, the cap 34 can rotate synchronously with respect to the body 20 with the ratchet ring 31. In a state where the sleeve 90 is sleeved with a screw or a nut, the user can directly rotate the cap 34 and drive the screw or nut to rotate. The ratchet wrench 10 has a function of quick locking or unscrewing. Because the design of the two chutes 313 is 150 degrees apart, even if the driving groove 312 has a zigzag shape and the outer circumference of the sleeve 90 has a hexagonal column shape, the sleeve 90 is inserted at any relative angle. In the ratchet wrench 10, one of the two latching members 314 necessarily has a recess that can be caught in the sleeve 90, which increases the convenience of use.

As far as the above is concerned, it can be concluded that the present invention has the following advantages:

1. A ratchet wrench having a sleeve quick-card structure according to the present invention, wherein the ratchet wrench includes a body and a ratcheting device, and one end of the body is provided with a receiving hole along an axial direction of a virtual rotating shaft. The inner wall surface of the hole is disposed along the axial direction of the virtual rotating shaft with a first segment and a second segment, and the ratcheting device includes a ratchet ring, a control member and an elastic member, and the ratchet ring can be virtualized The rotating shaft is rotatably disposed in the accommodating hole with respect to the body, and the ratchet ring is provided with a ring tooth portion along a radially outer periphery of the virtual rotating shaft, the ring tooth portion corresponding to the first segment, the ratchet ring A driving slot is disposed along an axial direction of the virtual rotating shaft, and at least one sliding slot is disposed along a radial direction of the virtual rotating shaft, one end of the at least one sliding slot communicates with the driving slot and the other end is connected to the ratchet ring An outer peripheral edge of the virtual rotating shaft, the at least one sliding slot is provided with a latching member, and the latching member is movable relative to the ratchet ring to enter or exit the driving slot, and the control member can be parallel to the virtual The axial direction of the rotating shaft is disposed in the receiving hole and is sleeved in the receiving hole relative to the body and the ratchet ring, and the control member corresponds to the second segment, the control An inner peripheral edge of the piece along the radial direction of the virtual rotating shaft is provided with an ejector portion and a dodging portion, the width of the dodging portion in the radial direction of the virtual rotating shaft is smaller than the width of the ejector portion along the radial axis of the virtual rotating shaft, When the control member is in the latching position, the pushing portion pushes against the latching member to cause the latching member to enter the driving slot. When the control member is in the releasing position, the dodging portion corresponds to the latching member and the latching member The elastic member is disposed in the accommodating hole and is abutted against the control member, and the elastic member can elastically push the control member to move in the direction of the latching position, and the ratchet wrench adopts the above structure The utility model has the advantages of fewer parts of the overall structure of the wrench, simpler processing and relatively lower cost.

The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, so that the numerical value is changed or the equivalent element is replaced, or the equivalent of the scope of the patent application of the present invention. Changes and modifications are still within the scope of the invention patent.

10‧‧‧ Ratchet Wrench

20‧‧‧ body

21‧‧‧ accommodating holes

211‧‧‧ first paragraph

212‧‧‧second paragraph

213‧‧‧stop flange

214‧‧‧First limit slot

215‧‧ ‧ gap

22‧‧‧handle

23‧‧‧ first side

24‧‧‧ second side

25‧‧‧ 容容

30‧‧‧thorn device

31‧‧‧ ratchet ring

311‧‧‧ Ring tooth

312‧‧‧ drive slot

313‧‧ ‧ chute

314‧‧‧ Cards

315‧‧‧ Positioning Department

316‧‧‧ card slot

32‧‧‧Controls

321‧‧‧Pushing Department

322‧‧ ‧ evasion department

33‧‧‧Flexible parts

34‧‧‧Cap

341‧‧‧ card convex

342‧‧‧Second limit slot

35‧‧‧ buckle

36‧‧‧ ratchet block

361‧‧‧ ratchet

37‧‧‧ dial

371‧‧‧through slot

38‧‧‧Pushing pieces

39‧‧‧Compression spring

90‧‧‧ sleeve

L‧‧‧Virtual Rotary Axis

Figure 1 is a perspective view of a ratchet wrench having a sleeve quick card structure according to the present invention. 2 is an exploded perspective view of a ratchet wrench having a sleeve quick card structure according to the present invention. 3 is a cross-sectional structural view of a ratchet wrench having a sleeve quick card structure according to the present invention. Fig. 4 is a view showing the action of inserting a ratchet wrench having a sleeve quick-card structure into the sleeve according to the present invention. Fig. 5 is a view showing the action of inserting a ratchet wrench having a sleeve quick-card structure into the sleeve according to the present invention. Fig. 6 is a view showing the action of inserting a ratchet wrench having a sleeve quick card structure into the sleeve according to the present invention. Fig. 7 is a view showing the action of the ratchet wrench release sleeve having the sleeve quick card structure of the present invention.

Claims (14)

A ratchet wrench having a sleeve quick-card structure, comprising: a body, one end of the body is provided with a receiving hole along an axial direction of a virtual rotating shaft, and an inner wall surface of the receiving hole is along the virtual rotating axis The axial direction is provided with a first segment and a second segment; a ratchet device comprising a ratchet ring, a control member and an elastic member, the ratchet ring being able to be centered on the virtual rotary axis The body is rotatably disposed in the receiving hole, and the ratchet ring is disposed along a radially outer periphery of the virtual rotating shaft with a ring tooth portion corresponding to the first segment, the ratchet ring along the virtual rotating shaft The axial direction is provided with a driving groove and at least one sliding groove is disposed along a radial direction of the virtual rotating shaft, one end of the at least one sliding groove communicates with the driving groove and the other end is connected to the ratchet ring along the virtual rotating shaft a radially outer periphery, the at least one chute is provided with a latching member movable relative to the ratchet ring to enter or exit the driving slot, the control member being axially parallel to the virtual rotating shaft The direction is opposite to the body and the ratchet ring is disposed in the accommodating hole and is sleeved in the accommodating hole, and the control member corresponds to the second segment, and the control member rotates along the virtual The inner circumference of the shaft radial direction is provided with an ejector portion and a dodging portion, the width of the dodging portion in the radial direction of the virtual rotating shaft is smaller than the width of the ejector portion along the radial axis of the virtual rotating shaft, and the control member is in the cassette In the position, the pushing portion pushes against the latching member to cause the latching member to enter the driving slot. When the control member is in the releasing position, the dodging portion corresponds to the latching member and the latching member can be withdrawn from the driving slot The elastic member is disposed in the receiving hole and abuts against the control member, and the elastic member can elastically push the control member to move in the direction of the click position. The ratchet wrench having a sleeve quick-card structure according to claim 1, wherein a width of the second segment along a radial direction of the virtual rotation axis is greater than a width of the first segment along a radial direction of the virtual rotation axis, the elastic member One end abuts against the control member and the other opposite end abuts against an end face of the first segment adjacent to the second segment side. A ratchet wrench having a sleeve quick-card structure according to claim 1, wherein the ratcheting device has a cap that is movably coupled to the body relative to the body in a direction parallel to an axial direction of the virtual axis of rotation And the cap abuts against the side of the control member that is different from the elastic member. The ratchet wrench having a sleeve quick-card structure according to claim 3, wherein the body is disposed along the axial direction of the virtual rotary shaft with a first side and a second side different from the first side, the capacity One end of the hole is connected to the first side and the other end is connected to the second side, the cap is located on the second side of the body, and the cap is rotatably coupled to the ratchet relative to the body with the ratchet ring ring. The ratchet wrench having a sleeve quick-card structure according to claim 4, wherein an end of the ratchet ring adjacent to the second side is recessed with at least one card slot in a direction parallel to the axial direction of the virtual rotary shaft, the cap being adjacent to the cap At least one card protrusion is protruded from one side of the ratchet ring, and the at least one card protrusion is inserted into the at least one card slot. The ratchet wrench having the sleeve quick-card structure according to claim 4, wherein the inner wall surface of the receiving hole is recessed outwardly along the radial direction of the virtual rotating shaft to provide a first limiting slot, the first limiting position The slot is located between the second segment and the second side, and the outer peripheral ring of the cap is provided with a second limiting slot, the second limiting slot corresponds to the first limiting slot, and the ratchet device has a The buckle is inserted into the second limiting slot along a radially inner side of the virtual rotating shaft, and the buckle is inserted into the first limiting slot along a radially outer side of the virtual rotating shaft. The ratchet wrench having the sleeve quick-card structure according to claim 6, wherein the inner wall surface of the receiving hole is recessed outwardly along the radial direction of the virtual rotating shaft, the notch and the first limiting slot And communicating through the body, the opposite ends of the buckle respectively extend outward in the radial direction of the virtual rotating shaft and are inserted into the notch. The ratchet wrench having a sleeve quick-card structure according to claim 7, wherein one end of the body different from the receiving hole is provided with a handle, and the notch is located on a side of the receiving hole different from the handle. The ratchet wrench having a sleeve quick-card structure according to any one of claims 4 to 8, wherein an inner wall surface of the receiving hole has a stop flange protruding inward in a radial direction of the virtual rotating shaft. The stop flange is located between the first segment and the first side, and a width of the stop flange along a radial direction of the virtual rotation axis is smaller than a width of the first segment along a radial direction of the virtual rotation axis, the ratchet ring An outer peripheral edge of the virtual rotating shaft is disposed with a positioning portion adjacent to the ring tooth portion, and a width of the positioning portion along a radial direction of the virtual rotating shaft is smaller than a diameter of the ring tooth portion along the virtual rotating shaft a width of the positioning portion abutting the inner wall surface of the stop flange adjacent to the side of the virtual rotating shaft, the end surface of the ring tooth portion adjacent to the positioning portion abutting the stop flange adjacent to the first The end face on one side of the segment. The ratchet wrench having a sleeve quick-card structure according to any one of claims 4 to 8, wherein the body is recessed with a receiving groove on a side of the receiving hole along a radial direction of the virtual rotating shaft. The slot is in communication with the receiving hole and is connected to the second side and is not connected to the first side, the ratcheting device has a ratchet block, a dial, a pushing member and a compression spring, the ratchet block is arranged In the pocket, the ratchet block is provided with a ratchet portion, the ratchet portion is engaged with the ring tooth portion, one end of the button is disposed in the pocket and the other end is different from the second side Protruding the slot, the dial is provided with a slot, one end of the pusher is inserted into the slot and the other end is opposite to the ratchet block and different from the ratchet ring a side, the compression spring is disposed in the through slot, one end of the compression spring abuts against the end of the ratchet block, and the other end of the compression spring abuts against the slot phase Different from the wall on the side of the receiving hole. A ratchet wrench having a sleeve quick-card structure according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the elastic member has a wavy annular sheet shape. The ratchet wrench having a sleeve quick-card structure according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein a cross-sectional shape of the inner circumferential edge of the driving groove along a radial direction of the virtual rotating shaft is a serrated shape of twelve teeth, the at least one The number of the chutes is two, and an angle of 150 degrees is formed between the two virtual wires formed by the virtual rotating shaft to the two chutes respectively. The ratchet wrench having a sleeve quick-card structure according to claim 12, wherein one ends of the two chutes respectively communicate with the driving groove and the other ends of the two chutes respectively connect the outer circumference of the ratchet ring in the radial direction of the virtual rotating shaft. The two chutes are respectively provided with a latching member, and the two latching members are movable relative to the ratchet ring to enter or exit the driving slot. When the control member is in the latching position, the pushing portion is pushed up. The two latching members enable the two latching members to enter the driving slot. When the control member is in the releasing position, the dodging portion corresponds to the two latching members and the two latching members can be withdrawn from the driving slot. The ratchet wrench having a sleeve quick card structure according to claim 4, wherein the number of the at least one card slot is two, and the two card slots are respectively located on different sides of the driving slot, and the at least one card convex The number is two, and the two card protrusions are respectively inserted in the two card slots.