TW201912722A - Colored curable resin composition, color filter, and display device comprising a colorant, a resin, a polymerizable compound, a polymerization initiator, and an antioxidant - Google Patents

Colored curable resin composition, color filter, and display device comprising a colorant, a resin, a polymerizable compound, a polymerization initiator, and an antioxidant Download PDF

Info

Publication number
TW201912722A
TW201912722A TW107127076A TW107127076A TW201912722A TW 201912722 A TW201912722 A TW 201912722A TW 107127076 A TW107127076 A TW 107127076A TW 107127076 A TW107127076 A TW 107127076A TW 201912722 A TW201912722 A TW 201912722A
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
group
hydrocarbon group
carbon atoms
formula
ring
Prior art date
Application number
TW107127076A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
TWI775913B (en
Inventor
岡本信之
朴昭妍
Original Assignee
南韓商東友精細化工有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 南韓商東友精細化工有限公司 filed Critical 南韓商東友精細化工有限公司
Publication of TW201912722A publication Critical patent/TW201912722A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI775913B publication Critical patent/TWI775913B/en

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/0008Organic ingredients according to more than one of the "one dot" groups of C08K5/01 - C08K5/59
    • C08K5/0041Optical brightening agents, organic pigments
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004Photosensitive materials
    • G03F7/027Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/16Nitrogen-containing compounds
    • C08K5/17Amines; Quaternary ammonium compounds
    • C08K5/18Amines; Quaternary ammonium compounds with aromatically bound amino groups
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B1/00Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements
    • G02B1/04Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements made of organic materials, e.g. plastics
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/20Filters
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/20Filters
    • G02B5/22Absorbing filters
    • G02B5/223Absorbing filters containing organic substances, e.g. dyes, inks or pigments
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/133509Filters, e.g. light shielding masks
    • G02F1/133514Colour filters
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/0005Production of optical devices or components in so far as characterised by the lithographic processes or materials used therefor
    • G03F7/0007Filters, e.g. additive colour filters; Components for display devices
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004Photosensitive materials

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Materials For Photolithography (AREA)
  • Optical Filters (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Paints Or Removers (AREA)

Abstract

With respect to a color filter and a display device formed of a conventional colored curable resin composition, the residual film ratio after post-baking is not necessarily sufficient to fulfill requirements as compared to before-post-baking. The present invention provides a colored curable resin composition which comprises a colorant, a resin, a polymerizable compound, a polymerization initiator, and an antioxidant, wherein the colorant comprises a triarylmethane color lake, and the antioxidant is an antioxidant having a heating mass reduction rate of 8.0% or less measured by a thermal analysis device and determined by the following formula: Heating quality reduction rate (%) = 100 - (mass after the temperature reaches 230 DEG C and maintained for 100 minutes/mass when the temperature reaches 230 DEG C) x 100. The colored curable resin composition preferably comprises a solvent and optionally comprises a leveling agent, and an adhesion enhancer.

Description

著色固化性樹脂組合物、彩色濾光片及顯示裝置  Colored curable resin composition, color filter, and display device  

本發明係關於一種著色固化性樹脂組合物。 The present invention relates to a colored curable resin composition.

在液晶顯示裝置、電致發光顯示裝置及電漿顯示器等顯示裝置、CCD及CMOS感測器等固體攝像元件中使用的彩色濾光片係由著色固化性樹脂組合物製造。作為此類著色固化性樹脂組合物,已知一種包含Sumilizer GP作為抗氧化劑的組合物(專利文獻1)。 The color filter used for a solid-state imaging device such as a display device such as a liquid crystal display device, an electroluminescence display device, or a plasma display, or a CCD or a CMOS sensor is manufactured from a colored curable resin composition. As such a colored curable resin composition, a composition containing Sumilizer GP as an antioxidant is known (Patent Document 1).

先前技術文獻 Prior technical literature

專利文獻 Patent literature

專利文獻1:日本特開第2016-108288號公報 Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2016-108288

對於由習知的上述著色固化性樹脂組合物所形成的彩色濾光片而言,相對於後烘焙前,後烘焙後的殘膜率未必充分滿足需要。 In the color filter formed of the above-described colored curable resin composition, the residual film ratio after post-baking is not necessarily sufficient for the post-baking.

本發明的要點如下所述。 The gist of the present invention is as follows.

[1]一種著色固化性樹脂組合物,其包含著色劑、樹脂、聚合性化合物、聚合起始劑及抗氧化劑,著色劑包含三芳基甲烷色澱(triarylmethane lake),抗氧化劑為使利用熱分析裝置所測定且由下述式表示的加熱質量減少率為8.0%以下的抗氧化劑。 [1] A colored curable resin composition comprising a colorant, a resin, a polymerizable compound, a polymerization initiator, and an antioxidant, the colorant comprising a triarylmethane lake, and an antioxidant for utilizing thermal analysis The antioxidant having a heating mass reduction rate of 8.0% or less as measured by the following formula.

加熱質量減少率(%)=100-(到達230℃後保持100分鐘後的質量/到達230℃時的質量)×100 Heating mass reduction rate (%) = 100 - (mass after 100 minutes after reaching 230 ° C / mass at 230 ° C) × 100

[2]如[1]所述的著色固化性樹脂組合物,其中,三芳基甲烷色澱為選自由式(1)表示的化合物及由式(2)表示的化合物中的至少一種。 [2] The colored curable resin composition according to the above [1], wherein the triarylmethane lake is at least one selected from the group consisting of a compound represented by the formula (1) and a compound represented by the formula (2).

[式(1)中,R41a至R44a各自獨立表示氫原子、碳數1至20的飽和烴基、可具有取代基的碳數6至20的芳香族烴基、或可具有取代基的碳數7至30的芳烷基,在該碳數1至20的飽和烴基中,該飽和烴基中所含的氫原子可被經或未經取代的胺基或鹵素原子取代,在 該飽和烴基的碳數為2至20的情況下,該飽和烴基中所含的亞甲基可被氧原子或-CO-取代。不過,在該碳數2至20的飽和烴基中,鄰接的亞甲基不會同時被氧原子取代,末端的亞甲基不會被氧原子或-CO-取代。R41a與R42a可鍵結並與該等所鍵結的氮原子一起形成環,R43a與R44a可鍵結並與該等所鍵結的氮原子一起形成環。 [In the formula (1), R 41a to R 44a each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, or a carbon number which may have a substituent An aralkyl group of 7 to 30, in the saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, the hydrogen atom contained in the saturated hydrocarbon group may be substituted by an unsubstituted amino group or a halogen atom, and the carbon in the saturated hydrocarbon group In the case of the number of 2 to 20, the methylene group contained in the saturated hydrocarbon group may be substituted with an oxygen atom or -CO-. However, in the saturated hydrocarbon group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, the adjacent methylene group is not substituted by the oxygen atom at the same time, and the terminal methylene group is not substituted by the oxygen atom or -CO-. R 41a and R 42a may be bonded to form a ring together with the bonded nitrogen atoms, and R 43a and R 44a may be bonded to form a ring together with the bonded nitrogen atoms.

R47a至R54a各自獨立表示氫原子、鹵素原子、硝基、羥基、碳數1至8的烷基,構成該烷基的亞甲基可被氧原子或-CO-取代。R48a與R52a可相互鍵結而形成-NH-、-O-、-S-或-SO2-。 R 47a to R 54a each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a nitro group, a hydroxyl group, or an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, and the methylene group constituting the alkyl group may be substituted with an oxygen atom or -CO-. R 48a and R 52a may be bonded to each other to form -NH-, -O-, -S- or -SO 2 -.

環T1a表示可具有取代基的碳數3至10的芳香族雜環。 The ring T 1a represents an aromatic heterocyclic ring having 3 to 10 carbon atoms which may have a substituent.

[Y]m-表示含有選自鎢、鉬、矽及磷中的至少一個元素與氧的任意m價陰離子。 [Y] m- represents any m-valent anion containing at least one element selected from the group consisting of tungsten, molybdenum, niobium and phosphorus with oxygen.

m表示任意的自然數, m represents an arbitrary natural number,

再者,在一分子中含有多個由下式表示的陽離子的情況下,該等可為相同的結構也可為不同的結構。 Further, in the case where a plurality of cations represented by the following formula are contained in one molecule, these may be the same structure or different structures.

[式中,環T1a、R41a至R44a及R47a至R54a分別與上述同義。]] [wherein, the rings T 1a , R 41a to R 44a and R 47a to R 54a are respectively synonymous with the above. ]]

[式(2)中,R41b至R44b各自獨立表示氫原子、碳數1至20的飽和烴基、可具有取代基的碳數6至20的芳香族烴基、或可具有取代基的碳數7至30的芳烷基,該芳香族烴基及該芳烷基可具有的取代基可為-SO3 -或-SO2-N--SO2-Rf,該飽和烴基中所含的氫原子可被經或未經取代的胺基或鹵素原子取代,在該飽和烴基的碳數為2至20的情況下,該飽和烴基中所含的-CH2-可被替換為-O-與-CO-的至少一者。不過,在該碳數2至20的飽和烴基中,鄰接的-CH2-不會同時被替換為-O-,末端的-CH2-不會被替換為-O-或-CO-。R41b與R42b可鍵結並與該等所鍵結的氮原子一起形成環,R43b與R44b可鍵結並與該等所鍵結的氮原子一起形成環。 [In the formula (2), R 41b to R 44b each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, or a carbon number which may have a substituent The 7 to 30 aralkyl group, the aromatic hydrocarbon group and the substituent which the aralkyl group may have may be -SO 3 - or -SO 2 -N - -SO 2 -R f , and the hydrogen contained in the saturated hydrocarbon group The atom may be substituted with an unsubstituted amino group or a halogen atom, and in the case where the saturated hydrocarbon group has a carbon number of 2 to 20, the -CH 2 - contained in the saturated hydrocarbon group may be replaced with -O- and At least one of -CO-. However, in the saturated hydrocarbon group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, the adjacent -CH 2 - is not simultaneously substituted with -O-, and the terminal -CH 2 - is not replaced with -O- or -CO-. R 41b and R 42b may be bonded and form a ring together with the bonded nitrogen atoms, and R 43b and R 44b may be bonded to form a ring together with the bonded nitrogen atoms.

R47b至R54b各自獨立表示氫原子、鹵素原子、硝基、羥基、-SO3 -、-SO2-N--SO2-Rf、或碳數1至8的烷基,構成該烷基的-CH2-可被替換為-O-與-CO-的至少一者,R48b與R52b可相互鍵結而形成-NH-、-S-或-SO2-。不過,在該烷基中,鄰接的-CH2-不會同時被-O-取代,末端的-CH2-不會被-O-或-CO-取代。 R 47b to R 54b each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a nitro group, a hydroxyl group, -SO 3 - , -SO 2 -N - -SO 2 -R f , or an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, constituting the alkane. The group -CH 2 - may be replaced by at least one of -O- and -CO-, and R 48b and R 52b may be bonded to each other to form -NH-, -S- or -SO 2 -. However, in the alkyl group, the adjacent -CH 2 - is not simultaneously substituted by -O-, and the terminal -CH 2 - is not substituted by -O- or -CO-.

環T1b表示碳數3至10的芳香族雜環,該芳香族雜環可具有碳數 1至20的飽和烴基、經或未經取代的胺基、或可具有取代基的碳數6至20的芳香族烴基。該芳香族烴基可具有的取代基可為-SO3 -或-SO2-N--SO2-RfThe ring T 1b represents an aromatic heterocyclic ring having 3 to 10 carbon atoms, and the aromatic heterocyclic ring may have a saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an unsubstituted amino group, or a carbon number 6 which may have a substituent 20 aromatic hydrocarbon groups. The substituent which the aromatic hydrocarbon group may have may be -SO 3 - or -SO 2 -N - -SO 2 -R f .

Mr+表示r價的金屬離子。 M r+ represents a metal ion of r valence.

k表示R41b至R44b、R47b至R54b及環T1b所具有的-SO3 -個數與-SO2-N--SO2-Rf個數之和。 k represents the sum of the number of -SO 3 - and the number of -SO 2 -N - -SO 2 -R f of R 41b to R 44b , R 47b to R 54b and ring T 1b .

r表示1以上的整數。 r represents an integer of 1 or more.

Rf表示碳數1至12的氟烷基。 R f represents a fluoroalkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms.

不過,R41b至R44b、R47b至R54b及環T1b具有至少一個-SO3 -或-SO2-N--SO2-Rf。] However, R 41b to R 44b , R 47b to R 54b and ring T 1b have at least one -SO 3 - or -SO 2 -N - -SO 2 -R f . ]

[3]一種彩色濾光片,其由[1]或[2]所述的著色固化性樹脂組合物形成。 [3] A color filter formed of the colored curable resin composition according to [1] or [2].

[4]一種顯示裝置,其包含[3]所述的彩色濾光片。 [4] A display device comprising the color filter according to [3].

採用本發明的著色固化性樹脂組合物,能夠形成後烘焙後的殘膜率相對於後烘焙前為高的彩色濾光片。 According to the colored curable resin composition of the present invention, it is possible to form a color filter having a residual film ratio after post-baking that is higher than that before post-baking.

本發明的著色固化性樹脂組合物包含:著色劑(以 下有時稱為著色劑(A))、樹脂(以下有時稱為樹脂(B))、聚合性化合物(以下有時稱為聚合性化合物(C))、聚合起始劑(以下有時稱為聚合起始劑(D))及抗氧化劑。 The colored curable resin composition of the present invention contains a coloring agent (hereinafter sometimes referred to as a coloring agent (A)), a resin (hereinafter sometimes referred to as a resin (B)), and a polymerizable compound (hereinafter sometimes referred to as a polymerizable property). The compound (C)), a polymerization initiator (hereinafter sometimes referred to as a polymerization initiator (D)), and an antioxidant.

著色劑包含三芳基甲烷色澱,抗氧化劑包含在規定條件下的加熱質量減少率為8.0%以下的抗氧化劑(以下有時稱為抗氧化劑(H))。 The colorant contains a triarylmethane lake, and the antioxidant contains an antioxidant having a heating mass reduction rate of 8.0% or less under a predetermined condition (hereinafter sometimes referred to as an antioxidant (H)).

本發明的著色固化性樹脂組合物較佳還包含溶劑(以下有時稱為溶劑(E))。 The colored curable resin composition of the present invention preferably further contains a solvent (hereinafter sometimes referred to as a solvent (E)).

本發明的著色固化性樹脂組合物可包含調平劑(以下有時稱為調平劑(F))。 The color-curable resin composition of the present invention may contain a leveling agent (hereinafter sometimes referred to as a leveling agent (F)).

本發明的著色固化性樹脂組合物可包含黏著促進劑(以下有時稱為黏著促進劑(G))。 The colored curable resin composition of the present invention may contain an adhesion promoter (hereinafter sometimes referred to as an adhesion promoter (G)).

本說明書中,各成分例示的化合物只要無特別說明,能夠單獨使用或者將多種組合使用。 In the present specification, the compounds exemplified for the respective components can be used singly or in combination of plural kinds unless otherwise specified.

<著色劑(A)> <Colorant (A)>

著色劑(A)包含三芳基甲烷色澱。所謂三芳基甲烷色澱,為藉由沉澱劑使在水及有機溶劑中可溶的三芳基甲烷染料沉澱以使其在水及有機溶劑中不溶的有機顏料。 The colorant (A) comprises a triarylmethane lake. The triarylmethane lake is an organic pigment which precipitates a triarylmethane dye soluble in water and an organic solvent by a precipitating agent to make it insoluble in water and an organic solvent.

三芳基甲烷色澱可為包含具有三芳基甲烷骨架的陽離子及來自沉澱劑的陰離子的化合物,也可為包含具有三芳基甲 烷骨架的陰離子及來自沉澱劑的陽離子的化合物。 The triarylmethane lake may be a compound containing a cation having a triarylmethane skeleton and an anion derived from a precipitating agent, or a compound containing an anion having a triarylmethane skeleton and a cation derived from a precipitating agent.

三芳基甲烷色澱較佳為選自由式(1)表示的化合物及由式(2)表示的化合物中的至少一種。 The triarylmethane lake is preferably at least one selected from the group consisting of a compound represented by the formula (1) and a compound represented by the formula (2).

對由式(1)表示的化合物(以下也稱為化合物(1))進行說明。 The compound represented by the formula (1) (hereinafter also referred to as the compound (1)) will be described.

[式(1)中,R41a至R44a各自獨立表示氫原子、碳數1至20的飽和烴基、可具有取代基的碳數6至20的芳香族烴基、或可具有取代基的碳數7至30的芳烷基,在該碳數1至20的飽和烴基中,該飽和烴基中所含的氫原子可被經或未經取代的胺基或鹵素原子取代,在該飽和烴基的碳數為2至20的情況下,該飽和烴基中所含的亞甲基可被氧原子或-CO-取代。不過,在該碳數2至20的飽和烴基中,鄰接的亞甲基不會同時被氧原子取代,末端的亞甲基不會被氧原子或-CO-取代。R41a與R42a可鍵結並與該等所鍵結的氮原子一起形成環,R43a與R44a可鍵結並與該等所鍵結的氮原子一起形成環。 [In the formula (1), R 41a to R 44a each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, or a carbon number which may have a substituent An aralkyl group of 7 to 30, in the saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, the hydrogen atom contained in the saturated hydrocarbon group may be substituted by an unsubstituted amino group or a halogen atom, and the carbon in the saturated hydrocarbon group In the case of the number of 2 to 20, the methylene group contained in the saturated hydrocarbon group may be substituted with an oxygen atom or -CO-. However, in the saturated hydrocarbon group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, the adjacent methylene group is not substituted by the oxygen atom at the same time, and the terminal methylene group is not substituted by the oxygen atom or -CO-. R 41a and R 42a may be bonded to form a ring together with the bonded nitrogen atoms, and R 43a and R 44a may be bonded to form a ring together with the bonded nitrogen atoms.

R47a至R54a各自獨立表示氫原子、鹵素原子、硝基、羥基、 碳數1至8的烷基,構成該烷基的亞甲基可被氧原子或-CO-取代。R48a與R52a可相互鍵結而形成-NH-、-O-、-S-或-SO2-。 R 47a to R 54a each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a nitro group, a hydroxyl group, or an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, and the methylene group constituting the alkyl group may be substituted with an oxygen atom or -CO-. R 48a and R 52a may be bonded to each other to form -NH-, -O-, -S- or -SO 2 -.

環T1a表示可具有取代基的碳數3至10的芳香族雜環。 The ring T 1a represents an aromatic heterocyclic ring having 3 to 10 carbon atoms which may have a substituent.

[Y]m-表示含有選自鎢、鉬、矽及磷中的至少一個元素與氧的任意m價陰離子。 [Y] m- represents any m-valent anion containing at least one element selected from the group consisting of tungsten, molybdenum, niobium and phosphorus with oxygen.

m表示任意的自然數。 m represents an arbitrary natural number.

再者,在一分子中含有多個由下式表示的陽離子的情況下,該等可為相同的結構,也可為不同的結構。 Further, in the case where a plurality of cations represented by the following formula are contained in one molecule, these may be the same structure or different structures.

[式中,環T1a、R41a至R44a及R47a至R54a分別與上述同義。]] [wherein, the rings T 1a , R 41a to R 44a and R 47a to R 54a are respectively synonymous with the above. ]]

環T1a的芳香族雜環可為單環,也可為稠環。 The aromatic heterocyclic ring of the ring T 1a may be a single ring or a condensed ring.

作為環T1a的芳香族雜環可具有的取代基,可列舉出鹵素原子、氰基、可具有取代基的碳數1至20的烷基、可具有取代基的碳數6至20的芳香族烴基、可具有取代基的胺基等。環T1a較佳具有可具有碳數1至10的烷基等取代基的胺基。 Examples of the substituent which the aromatic heterocyclic ring of the ring T 1a may have include a halogen atom, a cyano group, a C 1 to 20 alkyl group which may have a substituent, and a 6 to 20 carbon atom which may have a substituent. A hydrocarbon group, an amine group which may have a substituent, or the like. The ring T 1a preferably has an amine group which may have a substituent such as an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms.

其中,環T1a的芳香族雜環較佳為含有氮原子的芳香族雜環,更佳為含有氮原子的五元環的芳香族雜環。 Among them, the aromatic heterocyclic ring of the ring T 1a is preferably an aromatic heterocyclic ring containing a nitrogen atom, and more preferably a five-membered aromatic heterocyclic ring containing a nitrogen atom.

進一步,環T1a特別佳為由式(Ab2-y1)表示的環。 Further, the ring T 1a is particularly preferably a ring represented by the formula (Ab2-y1).

[式(Ab2-y1)中,R56a表示氫原子、碳數1至20的飽和烴基、或可具有取代基的芳香族烴基。 [In the formula (Ab2-y1), R 56a represents a hydrogen atom, a saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, or an aromatic hydrocarbon group which may have a substituent.

X2a表示氧原子、-NR57a-、或硫原子。 X2a represents an oxygen atom, -NR 57a -, or a sulfur atom.

R57a表示氫原子或碳數1至10的烷基。 R 57a represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms.

R45a及R46a相互獨立表示可具有取代基的碳數1至20的飽和烴基、為碳數2至20的烷基且該烷基中所含的亞甲基可被氧原子取代的基團、可具有取代基的芳香族烴基、可具有取代基的芳烷基或氫原子。R45a與R46a可鍵結並與該等所鍵結的氮原子一起形成環。 R 45a and R 46a independently of each other represent a saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, a group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, and a methylene group contained in the alkyl group may be substituted with an oxygen atom. An aromatic hydrocarbon group which may have a substituent, an aralkyl group which may have a substituent, or a hydrogen atom. R 45a and R 46a may be bonded and form a ring together with the nitrogen atoms bonded thereto.

不過,鄰接的亞甲基不會同時被氧原子取代,另外,烷基的末端的亞甲基也不會被氧原子取代。 However, the adjacent methylene group is not substituted by an oxygen atom at the same time, and the methylene group at the terminal of the alkyl group is not substituted by the oxygen atom.

*表示與碳陽離子的鍵結端。] * indicates the bonding end with a carbocation. ]

由R41a至R46a及R56a表示的碳數1至20的飽和烴基可為直鏈、支鏈、及環狀的任一種。作為直鏈或支鏈的飽和烴基,可列舉出甲基、乙基、丙基、丁基、戊基、己基、辛基、壬基、 癸基、十二烷基、十六烷基、二十烷基等直鏈狀烷基;異丙基、異丁基、異戊基、新戊基、2-乙基己基等支鏈狀烷基等。該飽和烴基較佳為碳數1至10,更佳為碳數1至8,進一步更佳為碳數1至6。 The saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms represented by R 41a to R 46a and R 56a may be any of a straight chain, a branched chain, and a cyclic group. Examples of the linear or branched saturated hydrocarbon group include a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, a butyl group, a pentyl group, a hexyl group, an octyl group, a decyl group, a decyl group, a dodecyl group, a hexadecyl group, and a second group. A linear alkyl group such as a decyl group; a branched alkyl group such as an isopropyl group, an isobutyl group, an isopentyl group, a neopentyl group or a 2-ethylhexyl group; and the like. The saturated hydrocarbon group is preferably from 1 to 10 carbon atoms, more preferably from 1 to 8 carbon atoms, still more preferably from 1 to 6 carbon atoms.

由R41a至R46a及R56a表示的環狀的飽和烴基可為單環,也可為多環。作為該環狀的飽和烴基,可列舉出環丙基、環丁基、環戊基、環己基、金剛烷基等。該環狀的飽和烴基較佳為碳數3至10,更佳為碳數6至10。 The cyclic saturated hydrocarbon group represented by R 41a to R 46a and R 56a may be a single ring or a polycyclic ring. Examples of the cyclic saturated hydrocarbon group include a cyclopropyl group, a cyclobutyl group, a cyclopentyl group, a cyclohexyl group, and an adamantyl group. The cyclic saturated hydrocarbon group preferably has a carbon number of from 3 to 10, more preferably from 6 to 10 carbon atoms.

R41a至R46a及R56a的飽和烴基可被鹵素原子或可經取代的胺基取代。作為可經取代的胺基,例如可列舉出胺基;二甲基胺基、二乙基胺基等烷基胺基。另外,作為鹵素原子,可列舉出氟、氯、溴、碘等。另外,在鹵素原子為氟原子的情況下,較佳如形成三氟甲基單元、五氟乙基單元、七氟丙基單元等全氟烷基單元般用鹵素原子取代。 The saturated hydrocarbon group of R 41a to R 46a and R 56a may be substituted by a halogen atom or an amine group which may be substituted. Examples of the substitutable amine group include an amine group; an alkylamino group such as a dimethylamino group or a diethylamino group. Further, examples of the halogen atom include fluorine, chlorine, bromine, and iodine. Further, when the halogen atom is a fluorine atom, it is preferably substituted with a halogen atom as in the case of forming a perfluoroalkyl unit such as a trifluoromethyl unit, a pentafluoroethyl unit or a heptafluoropropyl unit.

作為由R47a至R54a表示的碳數1至8的烷基,可列舉出作為由R41a表示的飽和烴基所例示的直鏈或支鏈飽和烴基中碳數1至8的基團。 The alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms represented by R 47a to R 54a may, for example, be a group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms in the linear or branched saturated hydrocarbon group exemplified as the saturated hydrocarbon group represented by R 41a .

另外,作為由R57a表示的碳數1至10的烷基,可列舉出作為由R41a表示的飽和烴基所例示的直鏈或支鏈飽和烴基中碳數1至10的基團。 In addition, examples of the alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms represented by R 57a include a group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms in the linear or branched saturated hydrocarbon group exemplified as the saturated hydrocarbon group represented by R 41a .

在由R41a至R46a表示的飽和烴基(較佳為烷基)的碳 數為2以上的情況下,該飽和烴基(較佳為烷基)中所含的亞甲基可被氧原子或-CO-取代,較佳可被氧原子取代。另外,構成該飽和烴基(較佳為烷基)的亞甲基間可插入有氧原子。該飽和烴基(較佳為烷基)的較佳碳數為2至10,更佳為2至8。另外,亞甲基被氧原子或-CO-取代時,末端與氧原子或-CO-之間、或者氧原子或-CO-與氧原子或-CO-之間的碳數為例如1至5,較佳為2至3,更佳為2。不過,鄰接的亞甲基不會同時被氧原子取代,另外,烷基末端的亞甲基也不會被氧原子取代。 In the case where the carbon number of the saturated hydrocarbon group (preferably an alkyl group) represented by R 41a to R 46a is 2 or more, the methylene group contained in the saturated hydrocarbon group (preferably an alkyl group) may be an oxygen atom or -CO-substitution, preferably substituted by an oxygen atom. Further, an oxygen atom may be interposed between methylene groups constituting the saturated hydrocarbon group (preferably an alkyl group). The saturated hydrocarbon group (preferably an alkyl group) preferably has a carbon number of 2 to 10, more preferably 2 to 8. Further, when the methylene group is substituted by an oxygen atom or -CO-, the carbon number between the terminal and the oxygen atom or -CO-, or between the oxygen atom or -CO- and the oxygen atom or -CO- is, for example, 1 to 5 Preferably, it is 2 to 3, more preferably 2. However, the adjacent methylene group is not substituted by an oxygen atom at the same time, and the methylene group at the alkyl end is not substituted by an oxygen atom.

另外,作為由R41a至R46a及R56a表示的可具有取代基的芳香族烴基,較佳為碳數6至20,更佳為碳數6至15,進一步更佳為碳數6至12。作為該芳香族烴基,可列舉出苯基、甲苯基、二甲苯基、萘基、蒽基、菲基、聯苯基、聯三苯基等,較佳為苯基、萘基、甲苯基、二甲苯基,特別佳為苯基、甲苯基。另外,該芳香族烴基可具有一或二個以上的取代基,作為該取代基,可列舉出氟原子、氯原子、碘原子、溴原子等鹵素原子;甲氧基、乙氧基等碳數1至6的烷氧基;羥基;胺磺醯基;甲基磺醯基等碳數1至6的烷基磺醯基;甲氧基羰基、乙氧基羰基等碳數1至6的烷氧基羰基等。 Further, the aromatic hydrocarbon group which may have a substituent represented by R 41a to R 46a and R 56a is preferably a carbon number of 6 to 20, more preferably a carbon number of 6 to 15, and still more preferably a carbon number of 6 to 12. . Examples of the aromatic hydrocarbon group include a phenyl group, a tolyl group, a xylyl group, a naphthyl group, an anthracenyl group, a phenanthryl group, a biphenyl group, a biphenylene group, and the like, and a phenyl group, a naphthyl group, a tolyl group, and the like are preferable. Xylyl group is particularly preferably a phenyl group or a tolyl group. In addition, the aromatic hydrocarbon group may have one or two or more substituents, and examples of the substituent include a halogen atom such as a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, an iodine atom or a bromine atom; and a carbon number such as a methoxy group or an ethoxy group; Alkoxy group of 1 to 6; hydroxy group; amine sulfonyl group; alkylsulfonyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms such as methylsulfonyl group; alkane having 1 to 6 carbon atoms such as methoxycarbonyl group and ethoxycarbonyl group Oxycarbonyl group and the like.

作為由R41a至R46a表示的可具有取代基的芳烷基,可列舉出將亞甲基、伸乙基、伸丙基等碳數1至5的烷二基鍵結於作為上述芳香族烴基說明的基團而得到的基團等。 The aralkyl group which may have a substituent represented by R 41a to R 46a may be an alkanediyl group having a carbon number of 1 to 5 such as a methylene group, an exoethyl group or a propyl group, as the above aromatic group. A group derived from a group described by a hydrocarbon group, and the like.

作為R41a及R42a鍵結並與該等所鍵結的氮原子一起形成的環、R43a及R44a鍵結並與該等所鍵結的氮原子一起形成的環、以及R45a及R46a鍵結並與該等所鍵結的氮原子一起形成的環,可列舉出吡咯啶環、嗎福林環、哌啶環、哌嗪環等含氮非芳香族四元環至七元環,較佳可列舉出吡咯啶環、哌啶環等只具有一個氮原子作為雜原子的四元環至七元環。 a ring formed by R 41a and R 42a bonded to the nitrogen atom bonded thereto, a ring in which R 43a and R 44a are bonded and formed together with the nitrogen atom to be bonded, and R 45a and R The ring formed by 46a and formed together with the nitrogen atom to be bonded thereto may, for example, be a nitrogen-containing non-aromatic four-membered ring to a seven-membered ring such as a pyrrolidine ring, a forklet ring, a piperidine ring or a piperazine ring. Preferably, a tetra- or seven-membered ring having only one nitrogen atom as a hetero atom such as a pyrrolidine ring or a piperidine ring is exemplified.

其中,作為R41a至R44a及R56a,較佳為碳數1至20的飽和烴基或可具有取代基的芳香族烴基,更佳各自獨立為碳數1至8的飽和烴基或由下列式表示的基團。下列式中,*表示與氮原子的鍵結端。 Wherein, as R 41a to R 44a and R 56a , a saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms or an aromatic hydrocarbon group which may have a substituent, more preferably each independently a saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms or The group represented. In the following formula, * represents a bonding end with a nitrogen atom.

R41a及R43a較佳各自獨立為碳數1至10的飽和烴基,R42a及R44a較佳各自獨立為可具有取代基的芳香族烴基,R56a較佳 為可具有鹵素原子的芳香族烴基。 R 41a and R 43a are each preferably independently a saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and R 42a and R 44a are each preferably independently an aromatic hydrocarbon group which may have a substituent, and R 56a is preferably an aromatic group which may have a halogen atom. Hydrocarbyl group.

R41a及R43a更佳各自獨立為碳數1至6的飽和烴基,R42a及R44a更佳各自獨立為芳香族烴基,R56a更佳為可具有氟原子的芳香族烴基。 R 41a and R 43a are each independently a saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and R 42a and R 44a are each preferably independently an aromatic hydrocarbon group, and R 56a is more preferably an aromatic hydrocarbon group having a fluorine atom.

R41a及R43a進一步更佳各自獨立為甲基或乙基,R42a及R44a進一步更佳各自獨立為苯基,R56a進一步更佳為具有氟原子的苯基。 Further, R 41a and R 43a are more preferably each independently a methyl group or an ethyl group, and R 42a and R 44a are further more preferably each independently a phenyl group, and R 56a is more preferably a phenyl group having a fluorine atom.

R45a至R46a較佳各自獨立為碳數1至20的飽和烴基、在碳數2至20的烷基的碳原子間插入有氧原子的基團、或可具有取代基的芳香族烴基,亦或者R45a與R46a鍵結並與該等所鍵結的氮原子一起形成環。更佳的態樣為如下態樣:R45a至R46a各自獨立為碳數1至8的飽和烴基、烷氧基烷基、或者由下列式表示的基團,亦或者R45a與R46a鍵結而形成只具有一個氮原子作為雜原子的四元環至七元環。下列式中,*表示與氮原子的鍵結端。 R 45a to R 46a are each preferably a saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a group having an oxygen atom interposed between carbon atoms of an alkyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, or an aromatic hydrocarbon group which may have a substituent. Or R 45a is bonded to R 46a and forms a ring together with the nitrogen atoms bonded thereto. A more preferable aspect is that R 45a to R 46a are each independently a saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, an alkoxyalkyl group, or a group represented by the following formula, or a bond of R 45a and R 46a The junction forms a four-membered to seven-membered ring having only one nitrogen atom as a hetero atom. In the following formula, * represents a bonding end with a nitrogen atom.

另外,作為由R47a至R54a表示的碳數1至8的烷基、以及碳數2至8的烷基的亞甲基被氧原子或-CO-取代的基團,可例示從上述R41a至R46a對應的基團中選擇的碳數8以下的基團。 Further, a group in which a methylene group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms represented by R 47a to R 54a and a methylene group having an alkyl group having 2 to 8 carbon atoms are substituted with an oxygen atom or -CO- can be exemplified from the above R A group having a carbon number of 8 or less selected from the groups corresponding to 41a to R46a .

就合成的容易性而言,R47a至R54a較佳各自獨立為氫原子、鹵素原子、或碳數1至8的烷基,更佳各自獨立為氫原子、甲基、氟原子、或氯原子,進一步更佳各自獨立為氫原子。 In terms of ease of synthesis, R 47a to R 54a are preferably each independently a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, or an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, more preferably each independently a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, a fluorine atom, or a chlorine atom. The atoms are further preferably each independently a hydrogen atom.

X2a較佳為硫原子。 X2a is preferably a sulfur atom.

作為式(1)的陽離子部分,如下表1中所示,可列舉出由式(1-1)表示的陽離子1至陽離子14等。 The cationic moiety of the formula (1), as shown in the following Table 1, may be cation 1 to cation 14 represented by the formula (1-1).

表1中,Ph1至Ph9意指由下列式表示的基團。式中, *表示鍵結端。 In Table 1, Ph1 to Ph9 mean a group represented by the following formula. Where * represents the bond end.

其中,作為式(1)的陽離子部分,較佳為陽離子1至陽離子6、陽離子11至陽離子14,特別佳為陽離子1、陽離子2、或陽離子12至陽離子14,最佳為陽離子12。 Among them, as the cationic moiety of the formula (1), preferred are a cation 1 to a cation 6, a cation 11 to a cation 14, and particularly preferably a cation 1, a cation 2, or a cation 12 to a cation 14, and most preferably a cation 12.

[Y]m-表示含有選自鎢、鉬、矽及磷中的至少一個元素與氧的任意m價陰離子。 [Y] m- represents any m-valent anion containing at least one element selected from the group consisting of tungsten, molybdenum, niobium and phosphorus with oxygen.

作為來自含有選自鎢、鉬、矽及磷中的至少一個元素與氧的化合物的陰離子,較佳為例如含有鎢的雜多酸陰離子以及含有鎢的同多酸陰離子,更佳為磷鎢酸陰離子、矽鎢酸陰離子、以及鎢系同多酸陰離子。 The anion derived from a compound containing at least one element selected from the group consisting of tungsten, molybdenum, niobium and phosphorus and oxygen is preferably, for example, a heteropoly acid anion containing tungsten and a homopolyacid anion containing tungsten, more preferably phosphotungstic acid. An anion, a lanthanum tungstate anion, and a tungsten-like polyacid anion.

作為含有鎢的雜多酸陰離子及同多酸陰離子,例如 可列舉出Keggin型磷鎢酸離子α-[PW12O40]3-,Dawson型磷鎢酸離子α-[P2W18O62]6-、β-[P2W18O62]6-,Keggin型矽鎢酸離子α-[SiW12O40]4-、β-[SiW12O40]4-、γ-[SiW12O40]4-,[P2W17O61]10-,[P2W15O56]12-,[H2P2W12O48]12-,[NaP5W30O110]14-,α-[SiW9O34]10-,γ-[SiW10O36]8-,α-[SiW11O39]8-,β-[SiW11O39]8-,[W6O19]2-,[W10O32]4-,WO42 -,及其混合物。 Examples of the heteropoly acid anion and the isopoly acid anion containing tungsten include Keggin-type phosphotungstic acid ion α-[PW 12 O 40 ] 3- , Dawson-type phosphotungstic acid ion α-[P 2 W 18 O 62 6- , β-[P 2 W 18 O 62 ] 6- , Keggin-type lanthanum tungstate ion α-[SiW 12 O 40 ] 4- , β-[SiW 12 O 40 ] 4- , γ-[SiW 12 O 40 ] 4- , [P 2 W 17 O 61 ] 10- , [P 2 W 15 O 56 ] 12- , [H 2 P 2 W 12 O 48 ] 12- , [NaP 5 W 30 O 110 ] 14 - , α-[SiW 9 O 34 ] 10- , γ-[SiW 10 O 36 ] 8- , α-[SiW 11 O 39 ] 8- , β-[SiW 11 O 39 ] 8- , [W 6 O 19 ] 2- , [W 10 O 32 ] 4- , WO 42 - , and mixtures thereof.

m表示任意的自然數,較佳為1至20,更佳為2至14,進一步更佳為2至8,更進一步更佳為3、4或6。 m represents an arbitrary natural number, preferably from 1 to 20, more preferably from 2 to 14, still more preferably from 2 to 8, still more preferably from 3, 4 or 6.

作為由式(1)表示的化合物,可列舉出由下表2至3表示的化合物。 The compound represented by the formula (1) includes the compounds shown in the following Tables 2 to 3.

其他由式(1)表示的化合物較佳含有陽離子12及[PW12O40]3-Other compounds represented by the formula (1) preferably contain a cation 12 and [PW 12 O 40 ] 3- .

由式(1)表示的化合物能夠按照日本特開第2015-28121號公報中記載的方法製造。 The compound represented by the formula (1) can be produced by the method described in JP-A-2015-28121.

在化合物(1)中也包含其互變異構物及該等的鹽。另外以下例示的各成分及官能團能各自單獨地使用或者組合使用。 The tautomer and the salts thereof are also contained in the compound (1). Further, each component and functional group exemplified below can be used singly or in combination.

三芳基甲烷色澱較佳為由式(2)表示的化合物(以下有時稱為化合物(2))。 The triarylmethane lake is preferably a compound represented by the formula (2) (hereinafter sometimes referred to as a compound (2)).

[式(2)中,R41b至R44b各自獨立表示氫原子、碳數1至20的飽和烴基、可具有取代基的碳數6至20的芳香族烴基、或可具有取代基的碳數7至30的芳烷基,該芳香族烴基及該芳烷基可具有的取代基可為-SO3 -或-SO2-N--SO2-Rf,該飽和烴基中所含的氫原子可被經或未經取代的胺基或鹵素原子取代,在該飽和烴基的碳數為2至20的情況下,該飽和烴基中所含的-CH2-可被替換為-O-與-CO-的至少一者。不過,在該碳數2至20的飽和烴基中,鄰接的-CH2-不會同時被替換為-O-,末端的-CH2-不會被替換為-O-或-CO-。R41b與R42b 可鍵結並與該等所鍵結的氮原子一起形成環,R43b與R44b可鍵結並與該等所鍵結的氮原子一起形成環。 [In the formula (2), R 41b to R 44b each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, or a carbon number which may have a substituent The 7 to 30 aralkyl group, the aromatic hydrocarbon group and the substituent which the aralkyl group may have may be -SO 3 - or -SO 2 -N - -SO 2 -R f , and the hydrogen contained in the saturated hydrocarbon group The atom may be substituted with an unsubstituted amino group or a halogen atom, and in the case where the saturated hydrocarbon group has a carbon number of 2 to 20, the -CH 2 - contained in the saturated hydrocarbon group may be replaced with -O- and At least one of -CO-. However, in the saturated hydrocarbon group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, the adjacent -CH 2 - is not simultaneously substituted with -O-, and the terminal -CH 2 - is not replaced with -O- or -CO-. R 41b and R 42b may be bonded and form a ring together with the bonded nitrogen atoms, and R 43b and R 44b may be bonded to form a ring together with the bonded nitrogen atoms.

R47b至R54b各自獨立表示氫原子、鹵素原子、硝基、羥基、-SO3 -、-SO2-N--SO2-Rf或碳數1至8的烷基,構成該烷基的-CH2-可被替換為-O-和-CO-的至少一者,R48b與R52b可相互鍵結而形成-NH-、-S-或-SO2-。不過,該烷基中,鄰接的-CH2-不會同時被-O-取代,末端的-CH2-不會被-O-或-CO-取代。 R 47b to R 54b each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a nitro group, a hydroxyl group, -SO 3 - , -SO 2 -N - -SO 2 -R f or an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, which constitutes the alkyl group. -CH 2 - may be replaced by at least one of -O- and -CO-, and R 48b and R 52b may be bonded to each other to form -NH-, -S- or -SO 2 -. However, in the alkyl group, the adjacent -CH 2 - is not simultaneously substituted by -O-, and the terminal -CH 2 - is not substituted by -O- or -CO-.

環T1b表示碳數3至10的芳香族雜環,該芳香族雜環可具有碳數1至20的飽和烴基、經或未經取代的胺基、或可具有取代基的碳數6至20的芳香族烴基。該芳香族烴基可具有的取代基可為-SO3 -或-SO2-N--SO2-RfThe ring T 1b represents an aromatic heterocyclic ring having 3 to 10 carbon atoms, and the aromatic heterocyclic ring may have a saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an unsubstituted amino group, or a carbon number 6 which may have a substituent 20 aromatic hydrocarbon groups. The substituent which the aromatic hydrocarbon group may have may be -SO 3 - or -SO 2 -N - -SO 2 -R f .

Mr+表示r價的金屬離子。 M r+ represents a metal ion of r valence.

k表示R41b至R44b、R47b至R54b及環T1b具有的-SO3 -個數與-SO2-N--SO2-Rf個數之和。 k represents the sum of the number of -SO 3 - and the number of -SO 2 -N - -SO 2 -R f of R 41b to R 44b , R 47b to R 54b and ring T 1b .

r表示1以上的整數。 r represents an integer of 1 or more.

Rf表示碳數1至12的氟烷基。 R f represents a fluoroalkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms.

不過,R41b至R44b、R47b至R54b及環T1b具有至少一個-SO3 -或-SO2-N--SO2-Rf。] However, R 41b to R 44b , R 47b to R 54b and ring T 1b have at least one -SO 3 - or -SO 2 -N - -SO 2 -R f . ]

由環T1b表示的芳香族雜環可為單環也可為稠環。由環T1b表示的芳香族雜環的碳數較佳為3至10,更佳為3至8。另外, 芳香族雜環較佳為五元環至十元環,更佳為五元環至九元環。作為單環的芳香族雜環,例如可列舉出吡咯環、噁唑環、吡唑環、咪唑環、噻唑環等含有氮原子的五元環;呋喃環、噻吩環等不含氮原子的五元環;吡啶環、嘧啶環、嗒嗪環、吡嗪環等含有氮原子的六元環等。作為稠環的芳香族雜環,可列舉出吲哚環、苯并咪唑環、苯并噻唑環、喹啉環等含有氮原子的稠環;苯并呋喃環等不含氮原子的稠環等。 The aromatic heterocyclic ring represented by the ring T 1b may be a single ring or a condensed ring. The aromatic heterocyclic ring represented by the ring T 1b preferably has a carbon number of from 3 to 10, more preferably from 3 to 8. Further, the aromatic heterocyclic ring is preferably a five-membered ring to a ten-membered ring, more preferably a five-membered ring to a nine-membered ring. Examples of the monocyclic aromatic heterocyclic ring include a five-membered ring containing a nitrogen atom such as a pyrrole ring, an oxazole ring, a pyrazole ring, an imidazole ring, and a thiazole ring; and a five-membered nitrogen atom such as a furan ring or a thiophene ring. A ring of a ring containing a nitrogen atom such as a pyridine ring, a pyrimidine ring, a pyridazine ring or a pyrazine ring. Examples of the fused ring aromatic ring include a fused ring containing a nitrogen atom such as an anthracene ring, a benzimidazole ring, a benzothiazole ring or a quinoline ring, and a fused ring containing no nitrogen atom such as a benzofuran ring. .

作為環T1b的芳香族雜環可具有的取代基,可列舉出鹵素原子、氰基、可具有取代基的碳數1至20的飽和烴基、經或未經取代的胺基、或可具有取代基的碳數6至20的芳香族烴基等,較佳可列舉出碳數1至20的飽和烴基、經或未經取代的胺基、或可具有取代基的碳數6至20的芳香族烴基。環T1b較佳具有可具有取代基的胺基,作為該胺基可具有的取代基,較佳為碳數1至20的飽和烴基、可具有取代基的碳數6至10的芳香族烴基、可具有取代基的碳數7至30的芳烷基等。 Examples of the substituent which the aromatic heterocyclic ring of the ring T 1b may have include a halogen atom, a cyano group, a saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, an unsubstituted amino group, or may have The aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms of the substituent, and the like, preferably a saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an unsubstituted amino group, or a carbon group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms which may have a substituent A hydrocarbon group. The ring T 1b preferably has an amine group which may have a substituent, and as the substituent which the amine group may have, a saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms which may have a substituent An aralkyl group having 7 to 30 carbon atoms which may have a substituent.

其中,作為環T1b的芳香族雜環,較佳為含有氮原子的芳香族雜環,更佳為含有氮原子的五元環芳香族雜環。 Among them, the aromatic hetero ring as the ring T 1b is preferably an aromatic hetero ring containing a nitrogen atom, and more preferably a five-membered ring aromatic ring containing a nitrogen atom.

環T1b較佳為由式(t1)表示的環。 The ring T 1b is preferably a ring represented by the formula (t1).

[式(t1)中,R56b表示氫原子、碳數1至20的飽和烴基、或可具有取代基的碳數6至20的芳香族烴基。 [In the formula (t1), R 56b represents a hydrogen atom, a saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, or an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms which may have a substituent.

X2b表示-O-、-N(R57b)-或-S-。 X2b represents -O-, -N(R 57b )- or -S-.

R57b表示氫原子或碳數1至10的烷基。 R 57b represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms.

R45b及R46b各自獨立表示氫原子、可具有取代基的碳數1至20的飽和烴基、可具有取代基的碳數6至20的芳香族烴基、或可具有取代基的碳數7至30的芳烷基,在該飽和烴基的碳數為2至20的情況下,該飽和烴基中所含的-CH2-可被替換為-O-與-CO-的至少一者。不過,在該碳數2至20的飽和烴基中,鄰接的-CH2-不會同時被-O-取代,末端的-CH2-不會被-O-或-CO-取代。R45b與R46b可鍵結並與該等所鍵結的氮原子一起形成環。 R 45b and R 46b each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, or a carbon number 7 which may have a substituent In the case of the aralkyl group of 30, in the case where the carbon number of the saturated hydrocarbon group is 2 to 20, -CH 2 - contained in the saturated hydrocarbon group may be replaced with at least one of -O- and -CO-. However, in the saturated hydrocarbon group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, the adjacent -CH 2 - is not simultaneously substituted by -O-, and the terminal -CH 2 - is not substituted by -O- or -CO-. R 45b and R 46b may be bonded and form a ring together with the nitrogen atoms bonded thereto.

*表示與碳陽離子的鍵結端。] * indicates the bonding end with a carbocation. ]

另外,環T1b較佳也可為由式(t2)表示的環。 Further, the ring T 1b is preferably also a ring represented by the formula (t2).

[式(t2)中,環T3b表示具有氮原子的碳數3至10的芳香族雜環。 [In the formula (t2), the ring T 3b represents an aromatic heterocyclic ring having 3 to 10 carbon atoms having a nitrogen atom.

R58b表示碳數1至20的飽和烴基、可具有取代基的碳數6至20的芳香族烴基、-SO3 -、或-SO2-N--SO2-RfR 58b represents a saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, -SO 3 - or -SO 2 -N - -SO 2 -R f .

R59b表示氫原子、可具有取代基的碳數1至20的飽和烴基、可具有取代基的碳數6至20的芳香族烴基、或可具有取代基的碳數7至30的芳烷基。 R 59b represents a hydrogen atom, a saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, or an aralkyl group having 7 to 30 carbon atoms which may have a substituent .

k2表示0或者1。 K2 represents 0 or 1.

*表示與碳陽離子的鍵結端。] * indicates the bonding end with a carbocation. ]

環T1b進一步較佳也可為由式(t2-1)表示的環。 The ring T 1b is further preferably a ring represented by the formula (t2-1).

[式(t2-1)中,R60b表示氫原子、碳數1至20的飽和烴基、或可具有取代基 的碳數6至20的芳香族烴基。 [In the formula (t2-1), R 60b represents a hydrogen atom, a saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, or an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms which may have a substituent.

R61b表示氫原子、-SO3 -、或-SO2-N--SO2-RfR 61b represents a hydrogen atom, -SO 3 - or -SO 2 -N - -SO 2 -R f .

R59b與上述同義。 R 59b is synonymous with the above.

*表示與碳陽離子的鍵結端。] * indicates the bonding end with a carbocation. ]

由R41b至R46b、R56b及R58b至R60b表示的碳數1至20的飽和烴基以及可在環T1b上取代的胺基所可具有的碳數1至20的飽和烴基可為直鏈狀、支鏈狀及環狀的任一種。作為直鏈狀或支鏈狀的飽和烴基,可列舉出甲基、乙基、丙基、丁基、戊基、己基、庚基、辛基、壬基、癸基、十二烷基、十六烷基、二十烷基等直鏈狀烷基;異丙基、異丁基、異戊基、新戊基、2-乙基己基等支鏈狀烷基等。該飽和烴基的碳數較佳為1至10,更佳為1至8,進一步更佳為1至6。 The saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms represented by R 41b to R 46b , R 56b and R 58b to R 60b and the saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms which may be possessed by the amine group which may be substituted on the ring T 1b may be Any of a linear chain, a branched chain, and a ring shape. Examples of the linear or branched saturated hydrocarbon group include a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, a butyl group, a pentyl group, a hexyl group, a heptyl group, an octyl group, a decyl group, a decyl group, a dodecyl group, and a decyl group. A linear alkyl group such as a hexaalkyl group or an eicosyl group; a branched alkyl group such as an isopropyl group, an isobutyl group, an isopentyl group, a neopentyl group or a 2-ethylhexyl group; and the like. The saturated hydrocarbon group preferably has a carbon number of from 1 to 10, more preferably from 1 to 8, still more preferably from 1 to 6.

由R41b至R46b、R56b及R58b至R60b表示的環狀的飽和烴基以及環T1b可具有的胺基所可具有的環狀飽和烴基可為單環亦可為多環。作為該環狀的飽和烴基,可列舉出環丙基、環丁基、環戊基、環己基、金剛烷基等脂環式飽和烴基。該環狀的飽和烴基的碳數較佳為3至10,更佳為6至10。 The cyclic saturated hydrocarbon group represented by R 41b to R 46b , R 56b and R 58b to R 60b and the cyclic saturated hydrocarbon group which the amine group which the ring T 1b may have may have a single ring or a polycyclic ring. Examples of the cyclic saturated hydrocarbon group include an alicyclic saturated hydrocarbon group such as a cyclopropyl group, a cyclobutyl group, a cyclopentyl group, a cyclohexyl group or an adamantyl group. The cyclic saturated hydrocarbon group preferably has a carbon number of from 3 to 10, more preferably from 6 to 10.

由R41b至R46b、R56b及R58b至R60b表示的飽和烴基以及環T1b可具有的胺基所可具有的飽和烴基可具有經或未經取代的胺基或鹵素原子作為取代基。作為經取代的胺基,可列舉出例如二 甲基胺基、二乙基胺基等烷基胺基。另外,作為鹵素原子,可列舉出氟、氯、溴、碘。另外,在鹵素原子為氟原子的情況下,具有氟原子作為取代基的飽和烴基較佳為三氟甲基、全氟乙基、全氟丙基等全氟烷基。 The saturated hydrocarbon group represented by R 41b to R 46b , R 56b and R 58b to R 60b and the saturated hydrocarbon group which the amine group which the ring T 1b may have may have an unsubstituted or halogen atom as a substituent. . The substituted amine group may, for example, be an alkylamine group such as a dimethylamino group or a diethylamino group. Further, examples of the halogen atom include fluorine, chlorine, bromine, and iodine. Further, when the halogen atom is a fluorine atom, the saturated hydrocarbon group having a fluorine atom as a substituent is preferably a perfluoroalkyl group such as a trifluoromethyl group, a perfluoroethyl group or a perfluoropropyl group.

作為由R47b至R54b表示的碳數1至8的烷基,可列舉出作為由R41b表示的飽和烴基所例示的直鏈狀或支鏈狀飽和烴基中碳數1至8的基團。 Examples of the alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms represented by R 47b to R 54b include a group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms in the linear or branched saturated hydrocarbon group exemplified as the saturated hydrocarbon group represented by R 41b . .

另外,作為由R57b表示的碳數1至10的烷基,可列舉出作為由R41b表示的飽和烴基所例示的直鏈狀或支鏈狀飽和烴基中碳數1至10的基團。 In addition, examples of the alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms represented by R 57b include a group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms in the linear or branched saturated hydrocarbon group exemplified as the saturated hydrocarbon group represented by R 41b .

在由R41b至R46b表示的飽和烴基的碳數為2至20的情況下,該飽和烴基中所含的-CH2-可替換為-O-與-CO-的至少一者。不過,該碳數2至20的飽和烴基中,鄰接的-CH2-不會同時被-O-取代,末端的-CH2-不會被-O-或-CO-取代。這種情況下,作為飽和烴基,較佳為直鏈狀或支鏈狀的飽和烴基(即,直鏈狀或支鏈狀烷基),更佳為直鏈狀的飽和烴基(即,直鏈狀烷基)。-CH2-可替換-O-及-CO-之至少一者的飽和烴基的較佳碳數為2至10,更佳為2至8。另外,當-CH2-替換為-O-及-CO-之至少一者時,末端與-O-或-CO-之間、或者-O-或-CO-與-O-或-CO-之間的碳數為1以上,較佳為1至5,更佳為2至3,進一步更佳為2。 In the case where the carbon number of the saturated hydrocarbon group represented by R 41b to R 46b is 2 to 20, -CH 2 - contained in the saturated hydrocarbon group may be replaced with at least one of -O- and -CO-. However, in the saturated hydrocarbon group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, the adjacent -CH 2 - is not simultaneously substituted by -O-, and the terminal -CH 2 - is not substituted by -O- or -CO-. In this case, as the saturated hydrocarbon group, a linear or branched saturated hydrocarbon group (i.e., a linear or branched alkyl group) is preferred, and a linear saturated hydrocarbon group (i.e., a linear chain) is more preferred. Alkyl). The preferred carbon number of the saturated hydrocarbon group of at least one of -CH 2 -substitutable -O- and -CO- is from 2 to 10, more preferably from 2 to 8. In addition, when -CH 2 - is replaced by at least one of -O- and -CO-, the terminal is between -O- or -CO-, or -O- or -CO- and -O- or -CO- The carbon number between them is 1 or more, preferably 1 to 5, more preferably 2 to 3, still more preferably 2.

另外,由R41b至R46b、R56b及R58b至R60b表示的可具有 取代基的芳香族烴基以及環T1b可具有的胺基所可具有的芳香族烴基(其中,該芳香族烴基可具有取代基)的碳數較佳為6至20,更佳為6至15,進一步更佳為6至12。作為該芳香族烴基,可列舉出苯基、甲苯基、二甲苯基、萘基、蒽基、菲基、聯苯基、聯三苯基等,較佳為苯基、萘基、甲苯基、二甲苯基,特別佳為苯基、甲苯基。另外,該芳香族烴基可具有一或二個以上的取代基。作為該取代基,可列舉出氟原子、氯原子、碘原子、溴原子等鹵素原子;甲氧基、乙氧基等碳數1至6的烷氧基;羥基;胺磺醯基;甲基磺醯基等碳數1至6的烷基磺醯基;甲氧基羰基、乙氧基羰基等碳數1至6的烷氧基羰基;-SO3 -;-SO2-N--SO2-Rf等,較佳為氟原子、氯原子、碘原子、溴原子等鹵素原子;-SO3 -;-SO2-N--SO2-Rf,更佳為氟原子或-SO3 -。不過,-SO3 -及-SO2-N--SO2-Rf較佳與芳香族烴基的芳香族烴環直接鍵結,即,取代鍵結至芳香族烴環的氫原子。 Further, the aromatic hydrocarbon group which may have a substituent represented by R 41b to R 46b , R 56b and R 58b to R 60b and the aromatic hydrocarbon group which the ring T 1b may have may have an aromatic hydrocarbon group (wherein the aromatic hydrocarbon group) The carbon number which may have a substituent) is preferably from 6 to 20, more preferably from 6 to 15, still more preferably from 6 to 12. Examples of the aromatic hydrocarbon group include a phenyl group, a tolyl group, a xylyl group, a naphthyl group, an anthracenyl group, a phenanthryl group, a biphenyl group, a biphenylene group, and the like, and a phenyl group, a naphthyl group, a tolyl group, and the like are preferable. Xylyl group is particularly preferably a phenyl group or a tolyl group. Further, the aromatic hydrocarbon group may have one or two or more substituents. Examples of the substituent include a halogen atom such as a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, an iodine atom or a bromine atom; an alkoxy group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms such as a methoxy group or an ethoxy group; a hydroxyl group; an aminesulfonyl group; and a methyl group. Alkoxysulfonyl having 1 to 6 carbon atoms such as a sulfonyl group; an alkoxycarbonyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms such as a methoxycarbonyl group or an ethoxycarbonyl group; -SO 3 - ; -SO 2 -N - -SO 2 - R f or the like, preferably a halogen atom such as a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, an iodine atom or a bromine atom; -SO 3 - ; -SO 2 -N - -SO 2 -R f , more preferably a fluorine atom or -SO 3 - . However, -SO 3 - and -SO 2 -N - -SO 2 -R f are preferably directly bonded to an aromatic hydrocarbon ring of an aromatic hydrocarbon group, that is, a hydrogen atom bonded to an aromatic hydrocarbon ring.

作為可具有取代基的芳香族烴基的具體實例,例如可列舉出由下列式表示的基團。下列式中,*表示與氮原子的鍵結端。 Specific examples of the aromatic hydrocarbon group which may have a substituent include, for example, a group represented by the following formula. In the following formula, * represents a bonding end with a nitrogen atom.

作為由R41b至R46b、R59b表示的可具有取代基的芳烷基以及環T1b可具有的胺基所可具有的芳烷基(其中,該芳烷基可具有取代基),可列舉出將亞甲基、伸乙基、伸丙基等碳數1至10(較佳碳數1至5)的烷二基鍵結於作為上述芳香族烴基說明的基團而得到的基團等。該芳烷基的碳數較佳為7至30,更佳為7至20, 進一步更佳為碳數7至17。 The aralkyl group which may have a substituent represented by R 41b to R 46b and R 59b and the aralkyl group which the amine group which the ring T 1b may have (wherein the aralkyl group may have a substituent) may be A group obtained by bonding an alkanediyl group having a carbon number of 1 to 10 (preferably having a carbon number of 1 to 5) such as a methylene group, an exoethyl group or a propyl group to a group described as the above aromatic hydrocarbon group is exemplified. Wait. The aralkyl group preferably has a carbon number of 7 to 30, more preferably 7 to 20, still more preferably 7 to 17 carbon atoms.

作為R41b與R42b鍵結並與該等所鍵結的氮原子一起形成的環、R43b與R44b鍵結並與該等所鍵結的氮原子一起形成的環、以及R45b與R46b鍵結並與該等所鍵結的氮原子一起形成的環,可列舉出吡咯啶環、嗎福林環、哌啶環、哌嗪環等含氮非芳香族四元環至七元環,較佳可列舉出吡咯啶環、哌啶環等只具有一個氮原子作為雜原子的四元環至七元環。 a ring in which R 41b is bonded to R 42b and formed together with the nitrogen atoms bonded thereto, a ring in which R 43b is bonded to R 44b and formed together with the nitrogen atoms bonded thereto , and R 45b and R A ring formed by bonding 46b and forming a nitrogen atom bonded thereto may, for example, be a nitrogen-containing non-aromatic four-membered ring to a seven-membered ring such as a pyrrolidine ring, a forklet ring, a piperidine ring or a piperazine ring. Preferably, a tetra- or seven-membered ring having only one nitrogen atom as a hetero atom such as a pyrrolidine ring or a piperidine ring is exemplified.

作為R58b,較佳為碳數1至20的飽和烴基、或可具有取代基的碳數6至20的芳香族烴基。 R 58b is preferably a saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms or an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms which may have a substituent.

其中,作為R41b至R44b、R56b、R58b至R60b,較佳為碳數1至20的飽和烴基或可具有取代基的芳香族烴基,更佳各自獨立為碳數1至8的飽和烴基或由下列式表示的基團,R41b及R43b進一步更佳各自獨立為碳數1至20的飽和烴基,R42b及R44b進一步更佳各自獨立為可具有取代基的芳香族烴基,R56b進一步更佳為可具有取代基的芳香族烴基。 Wherein, as R 41b to R 44b , R 56b , R 58b to R 60b , a saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms or an aromatic hydrocarbon group which may have a substituent is preferable, and more preferably each independently has a carbon number of 1 to 8. a saturated hydrocarbon group or a group represented by the following formula, R 41b and R 43b are further more preferably each independently a saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and R 42b and R 44b are further more preferably each independently an aromatic hydrocarbon group which may have a substituent. Further, R 56b is more preferably an aromatic hydrocarbon group which may have a substituent.

R56b、R58b至R60b進一步更佳為由下列式表示的基團。下列式中,*表示與氮原子的鍵結端。 Further, R 56b and R 58b to R 60b are more preferably a group represented by the following formula. In the following formula, * represents a bonding end with a nitrogen atom.

R45b至R46b較佳各自獨立為碳數1至20的飽和烴基、構成碳數2至20的烷基的-CH2-被替換為-O-及-CO-之至少一者而得到的基團、或可具有取代基的芳香族烴基,或者R45b與R46b鍵結並與該等所鍵結的氮原子一起形成環。R45b至R46b更佳各自獨立為碳數1至8的飽和烴基、烷氧基烷基、或由下列式表示的基團,或者R45b與R46b鍵結而形成只具有一個氮原子作為雜原子的四元環至七元環,進一步更佳各自獨立為碳數1至8的飽和烴基、烷氧基烷基、或者由下列式表示的基團。下列式中,*表示與氮原子的鍵結端。 R 45b to R 46b are preferably each independently obtained by a saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a -CH 2 - constituting an alkyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, and at least one of -O- and -CO-. a group, or an aromatic hydrocarbon group which may have a substituent, or R 45b is bonded to R 46b and forms a ring together with the nitrogen atom to which it is bonded. More preferably, R 45b to R 46b are each independently a saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, an alkoxyalkyl group, or a group represented by the following formula, or R 45b is bonded to R 46b to form only one nitrogen atom as The four-membered to seven-membered ring of the hetero atom is further preferably a saturated hydrocarbon group independently having a carbon number of 1 to 8, an alkoxyalkyl group, or a group represented by the following formula. In the following formula, * represents a bonding end with a nitrogen atom.

其中,R45b較佳為碳數1至4的飽和烴基,R46b較佳為鄰-甲苯基。 Among them, R 45b is preferably a saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and R 46b is preferably an ortho-tolyl group.

另外,作為由R47b至R54b表示的碳數1至8的烷基,可列舉出作為由R41b表示的飽和烴基所例示的直鏈狀或支鏈狀飽和烴基中碳數1至8的基團。另外,作為構成R47b至R54b所表示的碳數2至8的烷基的-CH2-被替換為-O-及-CO-之至少一者而得到的基團(不過,該烷基中,鄰接的-CH2-不會同時被-O-取代,末端的-CH2- 不會被-O-或者-CO-取代),可列舉出構成上述R41b至R46b所表示的碳數2至20的烷基的-CH2-被替換為-O-及-CO-之至少一者而得到的基團中碳數8以下的基團。 In addition, examples of the alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms represented by R 47b to R 54b include a carbon number of 1 to 8 in a linear or branched saturated hydrocarbon group exemplified as the saturated hydrocarbon group represented by R 41b . Group. Further, the group -CH 2 - which constitutes the alkyl group having 2 to 8 carbon atoms represented by R 47b to R 54b is substituted with at least one of -O- and -CO- (however, the alkyl group) In the above, the adjacent -CH 2 - is not substituted by -O- at the same time, and the terminal -CH 2 - is not substituted by -O- or -CO-), and the carbon represented by the above R 41b to R 46b is exemplified. The group having 2 to 20 alkyl groups of -CH 2 - is substituted with at least one of -O- and -CO-, and the group having 8 or less carbon atoms.

R47b至R54b較佳各自獨立為氫原子、鹵素原子、或碳數1至8的烷基,更佳各自獨立為氫原子、甲基、氟原子、或氯原子,進一步更佳各自獨立為氫原子。 R 47b to R 54b are each preferably independently a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, or an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, more preferably each independently a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, a fluorine atom or a chlorine atom, and further preferably each independently A hydrogen atom.

另外,作為R57b,較佳為氫原子或碳數1至5的烷基。 Further, as R 57b , a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms is preferable.

作為R61b,較佳為氫原子。 As R 61b , a hydrogen atom is preferred.

X2b較佳為-S-。 X2b is preferably -S-.

作為由Mr+表示的r價金屬離子,可列舉出鋰離子、鈉離子、鉀離子等鹼金屬離子;鈹離子、鎂離子、鈣離子、鍶離子、鋇離子等鹼土類金屬離子;鈦離子、鋯離子、鉻離子、錳離子、鐵離子、鈷離子、鎳離子、銅離子等過渡金屬離子;鋅離子、鎘離子、鋁離子、銦離子、錫離子、鉛離子、鉍離子等典型金屬離子等。r較佳為1以上,更佳為2以上,且較佳為5以下,更佳為4以下,進一步更佳為3以下。 Examples of the r-valent metal ion represented by Mr + include alkali metal ions such as lithium ions, sodium ions, and potassium ions; alkaline earth metal ions such as barium ions, magnesium ions, calcium ions, barium ions, and barium ions; titanium ions, Transition metal ions such as zirconium ions, chromium ions, manganese ions, iron ions, cobalt ions, nickel ions, and copper ions; typical metal ions such as zinc ions, cadmium ions, aluminum ions, indium ions, tin ions, lead ions, and cesium ions . r is preferably 1 or more, more preferably 2 or more, and is preferably 5 or less, more preferably 4 or less, still more preferably 3 or less.

作為Mr+,更佳為鹼土類金屬離子、典型金屬離子等,進一步更佳為鹼土類金屬離子、鋅離子,更進一步更佳為鹼土類金屬離子。 The Mn + is more preferably an alkaline earth metal ion, a typical metal ion or the like, and more preferably an alkaline earth metal ion or a zinc ion, and still more preferably an alkaline earth metal ion.

式(2)中,Mr+的個數為比R41b至R44b、R47b至R54b 及環T1b所具有的-SO3 -個數與-SO2-N--SO2-Rf個數之和(k)少1的數。因此,化合物(I)的價數為0,即,成為電中性的化合物。 In the formula (2), the number of Mr + is a ratio of -SO 3 - and -SO 2 -N - -SO 2 -R f of the ratios R 41b to R 44b , R 47b to R 54b and the ring T 1b . The sum of the numbers (k) is one less than the number. Therefore, the valence of the compound (I) is 0, that is, it becomes an electrically neutral compound.

作為由Rf表示的碳數1至12的氟烷基,可列舉出單氟甲基、二氟甲基、全氟甲基、單氟乙基、二氟乙基、三氟乙基、四氟乙基、全氟乙基、單氟丙基、二氟丙基、三氟丙基、四氟丙基、五氟丙基、六氟丙基、全氟丙基、單氟丁基、二氟丁基、三氟丁基、四氟丁基、五氟丁基、六氟丁基、七氟丁基、八氟丁基、全氟丁基等。其中,作為由Rf表示的氟烷基,較佳為全氟烷基。另外,由Rf表示的氟烷基的碳數較佳為1至10,更佳為1至5,進一步更佳為1至3。 Examples of the fluoroalkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms represented by R f include a monofluoromethyl group, a difluoromethyl group, a perfluoromethyl group, a monofluoroethyl group, a difluoroethyl group, a trifluoroethyl group, and a tetrafluoroethyl group. Fluoroethyl, perfluoroethyl, monofluoropropyl, difluoropropyl, trifluoropropyl, tetrafluoropropyl, pentafluoropropyl, hexafluoropropyl, perfluoropropyl, monofluorobutyl, di Fluoryl butyl, trifluorobutyl, tetrafluorobutyl, pentafluorobutyl, hexafluorobutyl, heptafluorobutyl, octafluorobutyl, perfluorobutyl, and the like. Among them, as the fluoroalkyl group represented by R f , a perfluoroalkyl group is preferred. Further, the fluoroalkyl group represented by R f preferably has 1 to 10 carbon atoms, more preferably 1 to 5 carbon atoms, still more preferably 1 to 3 carbon atoms.

式(2)中,R41b至R44b、R47b至R54b及環T1b具有至少一個-SO3 -或-SO2-N--SO2-Rf,較佳具有至少一個-SO3 -。R41b至R44b、R47b至R54b及環T1b所具有的-SO3 -與-SO2-N--SO2-Rf個數之和(k)為1以上,較佳為1至7,更佳為2至7,進一步更佳為2至4,更進一步更佳為2或者3,特別佳為2。 In the formula (2), R 41b to R 44b , R 47b to R 54b and ring T 1b have at least one -SO 3 - or -SO 2 -N - -SO 2 -R f , preferably at least one -SO 3 - . The sum (k) of -SO 3 - and -SO 2 -N - -SO 2 -R f of R 41b to R 44b , R 47b to R 54b and ring T 1b is 1 or more, preferably 1 Up to 7, more preferably 2 to 7, further more preferably 2 to 4, still more preferably 2 or 3, particularly preferably 2.

-SO3 -或-SO2-N--SO2-Rf較佳滿足選自以下(Ia)至(Id)中至少一個條件,更佳滿足選自(Ia)及(Ib)中至少一個條件。 -SO 3 - or -SO 2 -N - -SO 2 -R f preferably satisfies at least one condition selected from the following (Ia) to (Id), and more preferably satisfies at least one selected from (Ia) and (Ib) condition.

(Ia)作為上述R47b至R54b的任一者而被含有(Ib)鍵結至由R41b至R44b表示的可具有取代基的碳數6至20的芳香族烴基的任一者 (Ic)鍵結至由R41b至R44b表示的可具有取代基的碳數7至30的芳烷基的任一者(Id)鍵結至將T1b所示的芳香族雜環的氫原子取代的碳數6至20的芳香族烴基的任一者 (Ia) Any one of the above-mentioned R 47b to R 54b which is (Ib) bonded to an optionally substituted aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms represented by R 41b to R 44b ( Ic) bonded to any of the optionally substituted aralkyl groups having 7 to 30 carbon atoms represented by R 41b to R 44b (Id) bonded to a hydrogen atom of an aromatic heterocyclic ring represented by T 1b Any one of substituted aromatic hydrocarbon groups having 6 to 20 carbon atoms

其中,在-SO3 -或-SO2-N--SO2-Rf鍵結至芳香族烴基或芳烷基的情況下,較佳為-SO3 -或-SO2-N--SO2-Rf直接鍵結至芳香族烴基或芳烷基的芳香族烴環。即,較佳為-SO3 -或-SO2-N--SO2-Rf取代與芳香族烴環結合的氫原子。 Wherein, in the case where -SO 3 - or -SO 2 -N - -SO 2 -R f is bonded to the aromatic hydrocarbon group or the aralkyl group, -SO 3 - or -SO 2 -N - -SO is preferred 2 -R f is directly bonded to an aromatic hydrocarbon ring of an aromatic hydrocarbon group or an aralkyl group. That is, it is preferred that -SO 3 - or -SO 2 -N - -SO 2 -R f is substituted for a hydrogen atom bonded to an aromatic hydrocarbon ring.

較佳為-SO3 -或-SO2-N--SO2-Rf在表示R41b至R44b的可具有取代基的碳數6至20的芳香族烴基或表示R41b至R44b的可具有取代基的碳數7至30的芳烷基中的芳香族烴環(例如苯環)中相對於與氮原子的鍵結位置而鍵結於對位。 Is preferably -SO 3 - or -SO 2 -N - -SO 2 -R f representing R 41b to R 44b may be a substituent having a carbon number of 6 to 20 aromatic hydrocarbon group, or R 41b to R 44b represents the The aromatic hydrocarbon ring (for example, a benzene ring) in the aralkyl group having 7 to 30 carbon atoms which may have a substituent may be bonded to the para position with respect to the bonding position with the nitrogen atom.

在化合物(2)中含有多個-SO3 -或-SO2-N--SO2-Rf的情況下,多個-SO3 -或-SO2-N--SO2-Rf可鍵結於同一芳香族烴環,但較佳為鍵結於不同的芳香族烴環。 In the case where the compound (2) contains a plurality of -SO 3 - or -SO 2 -N - -SO 2 -R f , a plurality of -SO 3 - or -SO 2 -N - -SO 2 -R f may be used. Bonded to the same aromatic hydrocarbon ring, but preferably bonded to a different aromatic hydrocarbon ring.

化合物(2)較佳不具有烯屬不飽和鍵。 The compound (2) preferably does not have an ethylenically unsaturated bond.

化合物(2)較佳為由下列式(2-1)表示的化合物(以下有時稱為「化合物(2-1)」) The compound (2) is preferably a compound represented by the following formula (2-1) (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "compound (2-1)")

[式(2-1)中,R81b至R90b各自獨立表示氫原子、碳數1至20的飽和烴基、鹵素原子、-SO3 -或-SO2-N--SO2-Rf [In the formula (2-1), R 81b to R 90b each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a halogen atom, -SO 3 - or -SO 2 -N - -SO 2 -R f .

k1表示R41b、R43b、R47b至R54b、R81b至R90b及環T1b所具有的-SO3 -個數與-SO2-N--SO2-Rf個數之和。 K1 represents the sum of the number of -SO 3 - and the number of -SO 2 -N - -SO 2 -R f of R 41b , R 43b , R 47b to R 54b , R 81b to R 90b and ring T 1b .

R41b、R43b、R47b至R54b、T1b、Mr+、r、Rf與上述同義。 R 41b , R 43b , R 47b to R 54b , T 1b , M r+ , r, R f are synonymous with the above.

其中,R41b、R43b、R47b至R54b、R81b至R90b及環T1b具有至少一個-SO3 -或-SO2-N--SO2-Rf。] Wherein R 41b , R 43b , R 47b to R 54b , R 81b to R 90b and ring T 1b have at least one -SO 3 - or -SO 2 -N - -SO 2 -R f . ]

作為由R81b至R90b表示的碳數1至20的飽和烴基,可列舉出與作為由R41b表示的飽和烴基所例示的基團同樣的基團。作為R81b至R90b,較佳為氫原子、碳數1至8的飽和烴基、-SO3 -或-SO2-N--SO2-Rf,更佳為氫原子、-SO3 -或-SO2-N--SO2-Rf,進一步更佳為氫原子或-SO3 -The saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms represented by R 81b to R 90b is the same as the group exemplified as the saturated hydrocarbon group represented by R 41b . R 81b to R 90b are preferably a hydrogen atom, a saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, -SO 3 - or -SO 2 -N - -SO 2 -R f , more preferably a hydrogen atom, -SO 3 - Or -SO 2 -N - -SO 2 -R f , further more preferably a hydrogen atom or -SO 3 - .

-SO3 -或-SO2-N--SO2-Rf較佳滿足選自(Ie)至(Ig)中的至少一個條件,更佳滿足選自(If)及(Ig)中的至少一個條件,進一步更佳滿足(If)的條件。 -SO 3 - or -SO 2 -N - -SO 2 -R f preferably satisfies at least one condition selected from (Ie) to (Ig), more preferably at least one selected from (If) and (Ig) A condition that further better satisfies the condition of (If).

(Ie)作為R47b至R54b的任一者而被含有(If)作為R81b至R90b的任一者而被含有(Ig)鍵結至將T1b所示芳香族雜環的氫原子取代的碳數6至20的芳香族烴基 (Ie) is contained as any one of R 47b to R 54b (If) as any of R 81b to R 90b and is contained (Ig) bonded to a hydrogen atom of an aromatic heterocyclic ring represented by T 1b Substituted aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms

-SO3 -或-SO2-N--SO2-Rf更進一步更佳滿足(If')的條件。 -SO 3 - or -SO 2 -N - -SO 2 -R f further satisfies the condition of (If').

(If')作為R86b及R89b的任一者而被含有式(2-1)中,R41b、R43b、R47b至R54b、R81b至R90b及環T1b所具有的-SO3 -及-SO2-N--SO2-Rf的個數之和(k1)較佳為1至7,更佳為1至4,進一步更佳為1或2。 (If') is contained in any one of R 86b and R 89b , in the formula (2-1), R 41b , R 43b , R 47b to R 54b , R 81b to R 90b and ring T 1b - The sum (k1) of the number of SO 3 - and -SO 2 -N - -SO 2 -R f is preferably from 1 to 7, more preferably from 1 to 4, still more preferably from 1 or 2.

作為化合物(2),如表4至7中所示,可列舉出由式(I-I-1)至式(I-I-270)表示的化合物等。 As the compound (2), as shown in Tables 4 to 7, a compound represented by the formula (I-I-1) to the formula (I-I-270) and the like can be given.

表4至7中,Me表示甲基,Et表示乙基,Pr表示正丙基,Bt表示正丁基,Ph1至Ph19分別意指由式(Ph1)至式(Ph19)表示的基團。式中,*表示鍵結端。 In Tables 4 to 7, Me represents a methyl group, Et represents an ethyl group, Pr represents a n-propyl group, Bt represents an n-butyl group, and Ph1 to Ph19 mean a group represented by the formula (Ph1) to the formula (Ph19), respectively. Where * is the bond end.

作為化合物(2),如表8至表9中所示,也可列舉出 由式(I-II-1)至式(I-II-135)表示的化合物等。不過,在式(I-II-1)至式(I-II-135)中,氫原子可被為-SO3 -或-SO2-N--SO2-CF3取代,在表示R41b至R46b或R56b的Ph8'至Ph12'、Ph20至Ph22的芳香族烴環(苯環)可鍵結有-SO3 -或-SO2-N--SO2-CF3,Rh、R41b至R46b及R56b所具有的-SO3 -或-SO2-N--SO2-CF3的個數之和為2。 The compound (2), as shown in Tables 8 to 9, may also be a compound represented by the formula (I-II-1) to the formula (I-II-135). However, in the formula (I-II-1) to the formula (I-II-135), the hydrogen atom may be substituted by -SO 3 - or -SO 2 -N - -SO 2 -CF 3 , and represents R 41b The aromatic hydrocarbon ring (benzene ring) of Ph8' to Ph12', Ph20 to Ph22 to R 46b or R 56b may be bonded with -SO 3 - or -SO 2 -N - -SO 2 -CF 3 , R h , The sum of the number of -SO 3 - or -SO 2 -N - -SO 2 -CF 3 of R 41b to R 46b and R 56b is 2.

表8至9中,Me表示甲基,Et表示乙基,Pr表示正丙基,Bt表示正丁基,Ph8'至Ph12'、Ph20至22分別意指由式(Ph8')至式(Ph12')、式(Ph20)至式(Ph22)表示的基團。式中,*表示鍵結端。 In Tables 8 to 9, Me represents a methyl group, Et represents an ethyl group, Pr represents a n-propyl group, Bt represents an n-butyl group, and Ph8' to Ph12' and Ph20 to 22 respectively mean a formula (Ph8') to a formula (Ph12). '), a group represented by the formula (Ph20) to the formula (Ph22). Where * is the bond end.

作為化合物(2),較佳為由式(I-I-1)至式(I-I-135)、式(I-I-136)、式(I-I-270)及式(I-II-1)至(I-II-135)表示的化合物,更佳為由式(I-I-1)至式(I-I-21)、式(I-I-40)至式(I-I-42)、式(I-I-55)至式(I-I-57)、式(I-I-70)至式(I-I-72)、式(I-I-85)至式(I-I-87)、式(I-I-100)至式(I-I-102)、式(I-I-112)至式(I-I-117)、式(I-II-1)至式(I-II-21)、式(I-II-40)至式(I-II-42)、式(I-II-55)至式(I-II-57)、式(I-II-70)至式(I-II-72)、式(I-II-85)至式(I-II-87)、式(I-II-100)至式(I-II-117)表示的化合物,特別佳為由式(I-I-7)至式(I-I-21)、式(I-I-112)至式(I-I-117)、式(I-II-7)至式(I-II-21)及式(I-II-103)至式(I-II-117)表示的化合物。 As the compound (2), preferred are the formula (II-1) to the formula (II-135), the formula (II-136), the formula (II-270), and the formula (I-II-1) to (I- The compound represented by II-135), more preferably from the formula (II-1) to the formula (II-21), the formula (II-40) to the formula (II-42), the formula (II-55) to the formula (II) -57), formula (II-70) to formula (II-72), formula (II-85) to formula (II-87), formula (II-100) to formula (II-102), formula (II- 112) to formula (II-117), formula (I-II-1) to formula (I-II-21), formula (I-II-40) to formula (I-II-42), formula (I- II-55) to formula (I-II-57), formula (I-II-70) to formula (I-II-72), formula (I-II-85) to formula (I-II-87), a compound represented by the formula (I-II-100) to the formula (I-II-117), particularly preferably from the formula (II-7) to the formula (II-21), the formula (II-112) to the formula (II- 117), a compound represented by the formula (I-II-7) to the formula (I-II-21) and the formula (I-II-103) to the formula (I-II-117).

再者,就-SO3 -或-SO2-N--SO2-Rf而言,在上述化合物中,相對於由式(Ph8')至式(Ph12')、式(Ph20)至式(Ph22)表示的基團的鍵結端,較佳在對位、鄰位、間位中的任一者上取代氫原子,更佳在對位上取代氫原子。 Further, in the case of -SO 3 - or -SO 2 -N - -SO 2 -R f , in the above compound, from the formula (Ph8') to the formula (Ph12'), the formula (Ph20) to the formula The bonding terminal of the group represented by (Ph22) preferably has a hydrogen atom substituted in any of the para, ortho or meta positions, and more preferably a hydrogen atom at the para position.

具有-SO3 -的化合物(2)例如能夠透過將由式(IC)表示的化合物(以下有時稱為化合物(IC))磺化,進一步使其與含有r價金屬離子的鹵化物(較佳為氯化物)、乙酸鹽、磷酸鹽、硫酸鹽、矽酸鹽或氰化物等反應而製造。 The compound (2) having -SO 3 - can be sulfonated, for example, by a compound represented by the formula (IC) (hereinafter sometimes referred to as a compound (IC)), and further mixed with a halide containing a r-valent metal ion. It is produced by the reaction of chloride, acetate, phosphate, sulfate, citrate or cyanide.

[式(IC)中,R1b至R4b各自獨立表示氫原子、碳數1至20的飽和烴基、可具有取代基的碳數6至20的芳香族烴基、或可具有取代基的碳數7至30的芳烷基,在該碳數1至20的飽和烴基中,該飽和烴基中所含的氫原子可被經或未經取代的胺基或鹵素原子取代,該飽和烴基中所含的-CH2-可替換為-O-與-CO-的至少一者。R1b與R2b可鍵結並與該等所鍵結的氮原子一起形成環,R3b與R4b可鍵結並與該等所鍵結的氮原子一起形成環。 [In the formula (IC), R 1b to R 4b each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, or a carbon number which may have a substituent The aralkyl group of 7 to 30, in the saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, the hydrogen atom contained in the saturated hydrocarbon group may be substituted with an unsubstituted amino group or a halogen atom, and the saturated hydrocarbon group is contained -CH 2 - may be replaced by at least one of -O- and -CO-. R 1b and R 2b may be bonded and form a ring together with the bonded nitrogen atoms, and R 3b and R 4b may be bonded and form a ring together with the bonded nitrogen atoms.

R7b至R14b各自獨立表示氫原子、鹵素原子、硝基、羥基或碳數1至8的烷基,構成該烷基的-CH2-可替換為-O-與-CO-的至少一者。R8b與R12b可相互鍵結而形成-NH-、-S-、或-SO2-。 R 7b to R 14b each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a nitro group, a hydroxyl group or an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, and -CH 2 - constituting the alkyl group may be substituted with at least one of -O- and -CO-. By. R 8b and R 12b may be bonded to each other to form -NH-, -S-, or -SO 2 -.

環T10b表示碳數3至10的芳香族雜環,該芳香族雜環可具有碳數1至20的飽和烴基或可具有取代基的碳數6至20的芳香族烴基。 The ring T 10b represents an aromatic heterocyclic ring having 3 to 10 carbon atoms, and the aromatic heterocyclic ring may have a saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms or an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms which may have a substituent.

M1表示Cl-、磷酸離子、過氯酸離子、BF4 -或PF6 -。] M 1 represents Cl - , a phosphate ion, a perchlorate ion, BF 4 - or PF 6 - . ]

具有-SO2-N--SO2-Rf的化合物(2)可透過將具有-SO3 -基且不具有-SO2-N--SO2-Rf的化合物(2)與由式(IB)表示的化合物反應,進一步使其與含有r價金屬離子的鹵化物(較佳為氯化物)、乙酸鹽、磷酸鹽、硫酸鹽、矽酸鹽或氰化物等反應而製造。 The compound (2) having -SO 2 -N - -SO 2 -R f is permeable to a compound (2) having a -SO 3 - group and having no -SO 2 -N - -SO 2 -R f The compound reaction represented by (IB) is further produced by reacting a halide (preferably chloride), an acetate, a phosphate, a sulfate, a citrate or a cyanide containing a r-valent metal ion.

[式(IB)中,Rf與上述同義。] [In the formula (IB), R f is synonymous with the above. ]

作為磺化的方法,可列舉出習知的各種方法,例如有機化學期刊(Journal of Organic Chemistry),(1994),第59卷,第11期,第3232至3236頁記載的方法。 As a method of sulfonation, various conventional methods can be mentioned, for example, the method described in Journal of Organic Chemistry, (1994), Vol. 59, No. 11, pp. 3232 to 3236.

就化合物(1)、化合物(2)而言,透過含有分散劑而進行分散處理,可得到化合物(1)、化合物(2)在溶液中 呈均勻分散狀態的分散液。 The compound (1) and the compound (2) are dispersed by a dispersant to obtain a dispersion in which the compound (1) and the compound (2) are uniformly dispersed in a solution.

作為上述分散劑,例如可列舉陽離子系、陰離子系、非離子系、兩性、聚酯系、多胺系、丙烯酸系等表面活性劑等。該等分散劑可單獨使用,亦可將二種以上組合使用。作為分散劑,用商品名表示,可列舉出KP(信越化學工業股份有限公司製造)、flowlen(共榮社化學股份有限公司製造)、solsperse(捷利康(zeneca)股份有限公司製造)、EFKA(汽巴(CIBA)公司製造)、ajisper(味之素精密技術(Ajinomoto Fine Techno)股份有限公司製造)、Disperbyk(畢克化學公司製造)等。作為其他分散劑,可使用後述的樹脂(B)(較佳為樹脂[K1])。 Examples of the dispersing agent include surfactants such as cationic, anionic, nonionic, amphoteric, polyester, polyamine, and acrylic. These dispersing agents may be used singly or in combination of two or more. As a dispersing agent, KP (made by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.), flowlen (made by Kyoei Chemical Co., Ltd.), solsperse (made by Zeneca Co., Ltd.), EFKA ( Ciba (manufactured by CIBA), ajisper (manufactured by Ajinomoto Fine Techno Co., Ltd.), Disperbyk (manufactured by BYK Chemical Co., Ltd.), and the like. As the other dispersing agent, a resin (B) (preferably, resin [K1]) described later can be used.

在使用分散劑的情況下,其使用量相對於著色劑的總量,較佳為1質量%以上且100質量%以下,更佳為5質量%以上且50質量%以下。如果分散劑的使用量在上述的範圍內,則存在得到均勻分散狀態的分散液的傾向。 When a dispersing agent is used, the amount thereof to be used is preferably 1% by mass or more and 100% by mass or less, and more preferably 5% by mass or more and 50% by mass or less based on the total amount of the coloring agent. When the amount of the dispersant used is within the above range, a dispersion liquid in a uniformly dispersed state tends to be obtained.

著色劑(A)可包含染料(A1)及顏料(A2)中的一者或二者。 The colorant (A) may contain one or both of the dye (A1) and the pigment (A2).

對染料(A1)並無特別限定,可使用習知的染料,例如可列舉出溶劑染料、酸性染料、直接染料、媒染染料等。作為染料,例如可列舉出在色指數(color index,英國染料及色彩師學會(The Society of Dyers and Colourists)出版)中分類為除顏料之外具有色調的物質的化合物、以及染色筆記(色染社)中記 載的習知的染料。此外,根據化學結構,可列舉偶氮染料、花青染料、三苯基甲烷染料、二苯并哌喃染料(xanthene dye)、酞菁染料、蒽醌染料、萘醌染料、醌亞胺染料、次甲基染料、次甲基偶氮染料、方酸菁(squarylium)染料、吖啶染料、苯乙烯基染料、香豆素染料、喹啉染料、及硝基染料等。該等染料中,較佳為有機溶劑可溶性染料。 The dye (A1) is not particularly limited, and a conventional dye can be used, and examples thereof include a solvent dye, an acid dye, a direct dye, and a mordant dye. As the dye, for example, a compound classified as a substance having a color tone other than a pigment in a color index (published by The Society of Dyers and Colourists), and a dyeing note (dyeing dyeing) can be cited. A conventional dye described in the company. Further, according to the chemical structure, an azo dye, a cyanine dye, a triphenylmethane dye, a xanthene dye, a phthalocyanine dye, an anthraquinone dye, a naphthoquinone dye, a quinone imine dye, A methine dye, a methine azo dye, a squarylium dye, an acridine dye, a styryl dye, a coumarin dye, a quinoline dye, and a nitro dye. Among these dyes, organic solvent-soluble dyes are preferred.

具體地,可列舉出C.I.溶劑黃4(以下省略C.I.溶劑黃的記載,只記載序號)、14、15、23、24、38、62、63、68、82、94、98、99、117、162、163、167、189;C.I.溶劑紅45、49、111、125、130、143、145、146、150、151、155、168、169、172、175、181、207、218、222、227、230、245、247;C.I.溶劑橙2、7、11、15、26、56、77、86;C.I.溶劑紫11、13、14、26、31、36、37、38、45、47、48、51、59、60;C.I.溶劑藍4、5、14、18、35、36、37、45、58、59、59:1、63、67、68、69、70、78、79、83、90、94、97、98、100、101、102、104、105、111、112、122、128、132、136、139;C.I.溶劑綠1、3、4、5、7、28、29、32、33、34、35等C.I.溶劑染料; C.I.酸性黃1、3、7、9、11、17、23、25、29、34、36、38、40、42、54、65、72、73、76、79、98、99、111、112、113、114、116、119、123、128、134、135、138、139、140、144、150、155、157、160、161、163、168、169、172、177、178、179、184、190、193、196、197、199、202、203、204、205、207、212、214、220、221、228、230、232、235、238、240、242、243、251;C.I.酸性紅1、4、8、14、17、18、26、27、29、31、33、34、35、37、40、42、44、50、51、52、57、66、73、76、80、87、88、91、92、94、95、97、98、103、106、111、114、129、133、134、138、143、145、150、151、155、158、160、172、176、182、183、195、198、206、211、215、216、217、227、228、249、252、257、258、260、261、266、268、270、274、277、280、281、289、308、312、315、316、339、341、345、346、349、382、383、388、394、401、412、417、418、422、426;C.I.酸性橙6、7、8、10、12、26、50、51、52、56、62、63、64、74、75、94、95、107、108、169、173;C.I.酸性紫6B、7、9、15、16、17、19、21、23、24、25、30、34、38、49、72、102;C.I.酸性藍1、3、5、7、9、11、13、15、17、18、22、23、24、25、26、27、29、34、38、40、41、42、43、45、48、51、54、59、60、62、70、72、74、75、78、80、82、83、86、87、 88、90、90:1、91、92、93、93:1、96、99、100、102、103、104、108、109、110、112、113、117、119、120、123、126、127、129、130、131、138、140、142、143、147、150、151、154、158、161、166、167、168、170、171、175、182、183、184、187、192、199、203、204、205、210、213、229、234、236、242、243、256、259、267、269、278、280、285、290、296、315、324:1、335、340;C.I.酸性綠1、3、5、6、7、8、9、11、13、14、15、16、22、25、27、28、41、50、50:1、58、63、65、80、104、105、106、109等C.I.酸性染料;C.I.直接黃2、33、34、35、38、39、43、47、50、54、58、68、69、70、71、86、93、94、95、98、102、108、109、129、136、138、141;C.I.直接紅79、82、83、84、91、92、96、97、98、99、105、106、107、172、173、176、177、179、181、182、184、204、207、211、213、218、220、221、222、232、233、234、241、243、246、250;C.I.直接橙26、34、39、41、46、50、52、56、57、61、64、65、68、70、96、97、106、107;C.I.直接紫47、52、54、59、60、65、66、79、80、81、82、 84、89、90、93、95、96、103、104;C.I.直接藍1、2、3、6、8、15、22、25、28、29、40、41、42、47、52、55、57、71、76、77、78、80、81、84、85、86、90、93、94、95、97、98、99、100、101、106、107、108、109、113、114、115、117、119、120、137、149、150、153、155、156、158、159、160、161、162、163、164、165、166、167、168、170、171、172、173、188、189、190、192、193、194、195、196、198、199、200、201、202、203、207、209、210、212、213、214、222、225、226、228、229、236、237、238、242、243、244、245、246、247、248、249、250、251、252、256、257、259、260、268、274、275、293;C.I.直接綠25、27、31、32、34、37、63、65、66、67、68、69、72、77、79、82等C.I.直接染料;C.I.分散黃51、54、76;C.I.分散紫26、27;C.I.分散藍1、14、56、60等C.I.分散染料;C.I.鹼性紅1、10;C.I.鹼性藍1、3、5、7、9、19、21、22、24、25、26、28、29、40、41、45、47、54、58、59、60、64、65、66、67、68、81、83、88、89; C.I.鹼性紫2;C.I.鹼性紅9;C.I.鹼性綠1等C.I.鹼性染料;C.I.活性黃2、76、116;C.I.活性橙16;C.I.活性紅36等C.I.活性染料;C.I.媒染黃5、8、10、16、20、26、30、31、33、42、43、45、56、61、62、65;C.I.媒染紅1、2、3、4、9、11、12、14、17、18、19、22、23、24、25、26、27、29、30、32、33、36、37、38、39、41、42、43、45、46、48、52、53、56、62、63、71、74、76、78、85、86、88、90、94、95;C.I.媒染橙3、4、5、8、12、13、14、20、21、23、24、28、29、32、34、35、36、37、42、43、47、48;C.I.媒染紫1、1:1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、10、11、14、15、16、17、18、19、21、22、23、24、27、28、30、31、32、33、36、37、39、40、41、44、45、47、48、49、53、58;C.I.媒染藍1、2、3、7、8、9、12、13、15、16、19、20、21、22、23、24、26、30、31、32、39、40、41、43、44、48、49、 53、61、74、77、83、84;C.I.媒染綠1、3、4、5、10、13、15、19、21、23、26、29、31、33、34、35、41、43、53等C.I.媒染染料;C.I.還原綠1等C.I.還原染料等。 Specifically, CI solvent yellow 4 (hereinafter, the description of CI solvent yellow is omitted, only the serial number is described), 14, 15, 23, 24, 38, 62, 63, 68, 82, 94, 98, 99, 117, 162, 163, 167, 189; CI solvent red 45, 49, 111, 125, 130, 143, 145, 146, 150, 151, 155, 168, 169, 172, 175, 181, 207, 218, 222, 227 , 230, 245, 247; CI Solvent Orange 2, 7, 11, 15, 26, 56, 77, 86; CI Solvent Violet 11, 13, 14, 26, 31, 36, 37, 38, 45, 47, 48 , 51, 59, 60; CI solvent blue 4, 5, 14, 18, 35, 36, 37, 45, 58, 59, 59: 1, 63, 67, 68, 69, 70, 78, 79, 83, 90, 94, 97, 98, 100, 101, 102, 104, 105, 111, 112, 122, 128, 132, 136, 139; CI solvent green 1, 3, 4, 5, 7, 28, 29, 32 CI solvent dyes such as 33, 34, 35; CI acid yellow 1, 3, 7, 9, 11, 17, 23, 25, 29, 34, 36, 38, 40, 42, 54, 65, 72, 73, 76, 79, 98, 99, 111, 112, 113, 114, 116, 119, 123, 128, 134, 135, 138, 139, 140, 144, 150, 155, 157, 160, 161, 163, 168, 16 9, 172, 177, 178, 179, 184, 190, 193, 196, 197, 199, 202, 203, 204, 205, 207, 212, 214, 220, 221, 228, 230, 232, 235, 238, 240, 242, 243, 251; CI acid red 1, 4, 8, 14, 17, 18, 26, 27, 29, 31, 33, 34, 35, 37, 40, 42, 44, 50, 51, 52 , 57, 66, 73, 76, 80, 87, 88, 91, 92, 94, 95, 97, 98, 103, 106, 111, 114, 129, 133, 134, 138, 143, 145, 150, 151 , 155, 158, 160, 172, 176, 182, 183, 195, 198, 206, 211, 215, 216, 217, 227, 228, 249, 252, 257, 258, 260, 261, 266, 268, 270 , 274, 277, 280, 281, 289, 308, 312, 315, 316, 339, 341, 345, 346, 349, 382, 383, 388, 394, 401, 412, 417, 418, 422, 426; CI Acid Oranges 6, 7, 8, 10, 12, 26, 50, 51, 52, 56, 62, 63, 64, 74, 75, 94, 95, 107, 108, 169, 173; CI Acid Violet 6B, 7 , 9, 15, 16, 17, 19, 21, 23, 24, 25, 30, 34, 38, 49, 72, 102; CI Acid Blue 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 18, 22, 23, 24 25, 26, 27, 29, 34, 38, 40, 41, 42, 43, 45, 48, 51, 54, 59, 60, 62, 70, 72, 74, 75, 78, 80, 82, 83, 86, 87, 88, 90, 90: 1, 91, 92, 93, 93: 1, 96, 99, 100, 102, 103, 104, 108, 109, 110, 112, 113, 117, 119, 120, 123, 126, 127, 129, 130, 131, 138, 140, 142, 143, 147, 150, 151, 154, 158, 161, 166, 167, 168, 170, 171, 175, 182, 183, 184, 187, 192, 199, 203, 204, 205, 210, 213, 229, 234, 236, 242, 243, 256, 259, 267, 269, 278, 280, 285, 290, 296, 315, 324:1 335, 340; CI acid green 1, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 11, 13, 14, 15, 16, 22, 25, 27, 28, 41, 50, 50: 1, 58, 63 CI acid dyes such as 65, 80, 104, 105, 106, 109; CI direct yellow 2, 33, 34, 35, 38, 39, 43, 47, 50, 54, 58, 68, 69, 70, 71, 86, 93, 94, 95, 98, 102, 108, 109, 129, 136, 138, 141; CI Direct Red 79, 82, 83, 84, 91, 92, 96, 97, 98, 99, 105, 106 , 107, 172, 173, 176, 177, 179,181,182,184,204,207,211,213,218,220,221,222,232,233,234,241,243,246,250; CI Direct Orange 26, 34, 39, 41, 46 , 50, 52, 56, 57, 61, 64, 65, 68, 70, 96, 97, 106, 107; CI direct purple 47, 52, 54, 59, 60, 65, 66, 79, 80, 81, 82, 84, 89, 90, 93, 95, 96, 103, 104; CI direct blue 1, 2, 3, 6, 8, 15, 22, 25, 28, 29, 40, 41, 42, 47, 52 , 55, 57, 71, 76, 77, 78, 80, 81, 84, 85, 86, 90, 93, 94, 95, 97, 98, 99, 100, 101, 106, 107, 108, 109, 113 114,115,117,119,120,137,149,150,153,155,156,158,159,160,161,162,163,164,165,166,167,168,170,171,172 , 173, 188, 189, 190, 192, 193, 194, 195, 196, 198, 199, 200, 201, 202, 203, 207, 209, 210, 212, 213, 214, 222, 225, 226, 228 , 229, 236, 237, 238, 242, 243, 244, 245, 246, 247, 248, 249, 250, 251, 252, 256, 257, 259, 260, 268, 274, 275, 293; CI Direct Green 25 27, 31, 32, 34, 37, 63, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 72, 77, 79, 82 and other CI direct dye; CI disperse yellow 51, 54, 76; CI disperse violet 26, 27; CI Disperse Blue 1, 1, 56, 60, 60, etc. CI Disperse Dyes; CI Basic Red 1, 10; CI Basic Blue 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 19, 21, 22, 24, 25, 26, 28 , 29, 40, 41, 45, 47, 54, 58, 59, 60, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 81, 83, 88, 89; CI alkaline violet 2; CI alkaline red 9; CI Basic green 1 and other CI basic dyes; CI active yellow 2, 76, 116; CI active orange 16; CI active red 36 and other CI reactive dyes; CI mordant yellow 5, 8, 10, 16, 20, 26, 30, 31, 33, 42, 43, 45, 56, 61, 62, 65; CI mordant red 1, 2, 3, 4, 9, 11, 12, 14, 17, 18, 19, 22, 23, 24, 25 , 26, 27, 29, 30, 32, 33, 36, 37, 38, 39, 41, 42, 43, 45, 46, 48, 52, 53, 56, 62, 63, 71, 74, 76, 78 , 85, 86, 88, 90, 94, 95; CI mordant orange 3, 4, 5, 8, 12, 13, 14, 20, 21, 23, 24, 28, 29, 32, 34, 35, 36, 37, 42, 43, 47, 48; CI mordant purple 1, 1: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10, 11, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 21, 22, 23, 24, 27, 28, 30, 31, 32, 33, 36, 37, 39, 40, 41, 44, 45, 47, 48, 49, 53, 58; CI mordant blue 1, 2, 3, 7, 8, 9, 12, 13, 15, 16, 19 , 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 26, 30, 31, 32, 39, 40, 41, 43, 44, 48, 49, 53, 61, 74, 77, 83, 84; CI mord green 1, CI mordant dyes such as 3, 4, 5, 10, 13, 15, 19, 21, 23, 26, 29, 31, 33, 34, 35, 41, 43, and 53; CI reduction green 1 and other CI vat dyes.

該等染料可根據所需的彩色濾光片的分光光譜來適當地選擇。 These dyes can be appropriately selected depending on the spectral spectrum of the desired color filter.

作為顏料(A2),並無特別限定,可使用習知的顏料,例如可列舉出色指數(英國染料及色彩師學會出版)中分類為顏料的顏料。 The pigment (A2) is not particularly limited, and a conventional pigment can be used. For example, a pigment classified as a pigment in an excellent index (published by the British Dyestuff and Colorist Society) can be cited.

作為顏料,例如可列舉出C.I.顏料黃1、3、12、13、14、15、16、17、20、24、31、53、83、86、93、94、109、110、117、125、128、137、138、139、147、148、150、153、154、166、173、194、214等黃色顏料;C.I.顏料橙13、31、36、38、40、42、43、51、55、59、61、64、65、71、73等橙色的顏料;C.I.顏料紅9、97、105、122、123、144、149、166、168、176、177、180、192、209、215、216、224、242、254、255、264、265等紅色顏料;C.I.顏料藍15、15:3、15:4、15:6、60等藍色顏料; C.I.顏料紫1、19、23、29、32、36、38等紫色顏料;C.I.顏料綠7、36、58等綠色顏料;C.I.顏料棕23、25等棕色顏料;C.I.顏料黑1、7等黑色顏料等。 Examples of the pigment include CI Pigment Yellow 1, 3, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 20, 24, 31, 53, 83, 86, 93, 94, 109, 110, 117, and 125. Yellow pigments such as 128, 137, 138, 139, 147, 148, 150, 153, 154, 166, 173, 194, 214; CI Pigment Orange 13, 31, 36, 38, 40, 42, 43, 51, 55, Orange pigments such as 59, 61, 64, 65, 71, 73; CI Pigment Red 9, 97, 105, 122, 123, 144, 149, 166, 168, 176, 177, 180, 192, 209, 215, 216 , red pigments such as 224, 242, 254, 255, 264, 265; blue pigments such as CI Pigment Blue 15, 15:3, 15:4, 15:6, 60; CI Pigment Violet 1, 19, 23, 29, Purple pigments such as 32, 36, 38; CI pigment green 7, 36, 58 and other green pigments; CI pigment brown 23, 25 and other brown pigments; CI pigment black 1, 7 and other black pigments.

作為顏料,較佳為C.I.顏料藍15、15:3、15:4、15:6、60等藍色顏料;C.I.顏料紫1、19、23、29、32、36、38等紫色顏料,更佳為C.I.顏料藍15:3、15:6及C.I.顏料紫23,進一步更佳為C.I.顏料藍15:6。透過包含上述顏料,透射光譜的最優化為容易的,彩色濾光片的耐光性及耐化學性變得良好。 As the pigment, preferred are blue pigments such as CI Pigment Blue 15, 15:3, 15:4, 15:6, 60; CI Pigment Violet 1, 19, 23, 29, 32, 36, 38 and other purple pigments, Jia is CI Pigment Blue 15:3, 15:6 and CI Pigment Violet 23, and further preferably CI Pigment Blue 15:6. By including the above pigment, the optimization of the transmission spectrum is easy, and the light resistance and chemical resistance of the color filter become good.

對於顏料,根據需要,可實施如下處理:松香處理、使用導入有酸性基團或鹼性基團的顏料衍生物等的表面處理、採用高分子化合物等對顏料表面的接枝處理、採用硫酸微粒化法等的微粒化處理、或為將雜質除去而採用有機溶劑及水等的洗淨處理、採用離子交換法等的離子性雜質的除去處理等。 For the pigment, if necessary, the following treatment can be carried out: rosin treatment, surface treatment using a pigment derivative into which an acidic group or a basic group is introduced, graft treatment of a pigment surface with a polymer compound or the like, and use of sulfuric acid particles. A micronization treatment such as a chemical method, or a washing treatment using an organic solvent or water to remove impurities, a treatment for removing ionic impurities by an ion exchange method, or the like.

顏料較佳係粒徑為均一的。透過含有顏料分散劑而進行分散處理,能夠得到顏料在溶液中均勻分散狀態的顏料分散液。 The pigment preferably has a uniform particle size. By performing a dispersion treatment by containing a pigment dispersant, a pigment dispersion liquid in which a pigment is uniformly dispersed in a solution can be obtained.

作為上述顏料分散劑,例如可列舉陽離子系、陰離子系、非離子系、兩性、聚酯系、多胺系、丙烯酸系等的表面活性劑等。該等顏料分散劑可單獨使用,亦可將二種以上組合使用。 作為顏料分散劑,用商品名表示,可列舉出KP(信越化學工業股份有限公司製造)、flowlen(共榮社化學股份有限公司製造)、solsperse(捷利康股份有限公司製造)、EFKA(汽巴公司製造)、ajisper(味之素精密技術股份有限公司製造)、Disperbyk(畢克化學公司製造)等。 Examples of the pigment dispersant include surfactants such as cationic, anionic, nonionic, amphoteric, polyester, polyamine, and acrylic. These pigment dispersants may be used singly or in combination of two or more. The pigment dispersant is represented by a trade name, and KP (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.), flowlen (manufactured by Kyoei Chemical Co., Ltd.), solsperse (manufactured by Jielikang Co., Ltd.), and EFKA (Ciba) Made by the company), ajisper (manufactured by Ajinomoto Precision Technology Co., Ltd.), Disperbyk (manufactured by BYK Chemical Co., Ltd.), etc.

在使用顏料分散劑的情況下,就其使用量而言,相對於顏料(A2)的總量,較佳為1質量%以上且100質量%以下,更佳為5質量%以上且50質量%以下。如果顏料分散劑的使用量在上述的範圍,則具有得到均勻分散狀態的顏料分散液的傾向。 In the case of using a pigment dispersant, the amount of the pigment (A2) is preferably 1% by mass or more and 100% by mass or less, more preferably 5% by mass or more and 50% by mass or less based on the total amount of the pigment (A2). the following. When the amount of the pigment dispersant used is in the above range, the pigment dispersion liquid in a uniformly dispersed state tends to be obtained.

著色劑(A)中,染料(A1)及顏料(A2)的含量比以質量基準計,通常為1:99至99:1,較佳為5:95至95:5,更佳為10:90至90:10。 In the coloring agent (A), the content ratio of the dye (A1) and the pigment (A2) is usually from 1:99 to 99:1, preferably from 5:95 to 95:5, more preferably 10: on a mass basis. 90 to 90:10.

在此,本說明書中的「固體成分的總量」係指從著色固化性樹脂組合物的總量中除去溶劑的含量後的量。固體成分的總量及相對於其的各成分的含量例如可採用液相色譜或氣相色譜等習知的分析方法來測定。 Here, the "total amount of solid content" in the present specification means an amount obtained by removing the content of the solvent from the total amount of the colored curable resin composition. The total amount of the solid components and the content of each component with respect to the solid components can be measured by a known analytical method such as liquid chromatography or gas chromatography.

就化合物(1)或化合物(2)的含量而言,在著色劑(A)的總量中,較佳為1至100質量%,更佳為20至100質量%,進一步更佳為40至100質量%。 With respect to the content of the compound (1) or the compound (2), in the total amount of the colorant (A), it is preferably from 1 to 100% by mass, more preferably from 20 to 100% by mass, still more preferably from 40 to 100% by mass.

就化合物(1)或化合物(2)的含量而言,在分散 液中較佳為1至80質量%,更佳為2至70質量%,進一步更佳為3至60質量%。 The content of the compound (1) or the compound (2) is preferably from 1 to 80% by mass, more preferably from 2 to 70% by mass, still more preferably from 3 to 60% by mass in the dispersion.

就著色劑(A)的含量而言,相對於固體成分的總量,較佳為5至60質量%,更佳為8至55質量%,進一步更佳為10至50質量%。如果著色劑(A)的含量在上述範圍內,則製成彩色濾光片時的色濃度充分,且能夠使組合物中含有必要量的樹脂(B)及聚合性化合物(C),因此能夠形成機械強度充分的圖案。在此,本說明書中的「固體成分的總量」係指從著色固化性樹脂組合物的總量中除去溶劑的含量後的量。固體成分的總量及相對於其的各成分的含量例如可採用液相色譜或氣相色譜等習知的分析方法測定。 The content of the colorant (A) is preferably from 5 to 60% by mass, more preferably from 8 to 55% by mass, still more preferably from 10 to 50% by mass, based on the total amount of the solid component. When the content of the coloring agent (A) is within the above range, the color density when the color filter is formed is sufficient, and the resin (B) and the polymerizable compound (C) can be contained in the composition. A pattern having sufficient mechanical strength is formed. Here, the "total amount of solid content" in the present specification means an amount obtained by removing the content of the solvent from the total amount of the colored curable resin composition. The total amount of the solid components and the content of each component with respect to the solid components can be measured by a known analytical method such as liquid chromatography or gas chromatography.

<樹脂(B)> <Resin (B)>

對樹脂(B)並無特別限定,較佳為鹼可溶性樹脂。作為樹脂(B),可列舉以下的樹脂[K1]至[K6]等。 The resin (B) is not particularly limited, and is preferably an alkali-soluble resin. Examples of the resin (B) include the following resins [K1] to [K6].

樹脂[K1]:具有來自從不飽和羧酸及不飽和羧酸酐中選擇的至少一種(a)(以下有時稱為「(a)」)的結構單元與來自具有碳數2至4的環狀醚結構及烯屬不飽和鍵的單體(b)(以下有時稱為「(b)」)的結構單元的共聚物;樹脂[K2]:具有來自(a)的結構單元、來自(b)的結構單元、以及來自可與(a)共聚的單體(c)(不過,與(a)及(b) 不同)(以下有時稱為「(c)」)的結構單元的共聚物;樹脂[K3]:具有來自(a)的結構單元及來自(c)的結構單元的共聚物;樹脂[K4]:具有使來自(a)的結構單元加成有(b)而得到的結構單元以及來自(c)的結構單元的共聚物;樹脂[K5]:具有使來自(b)的結構單元加成有(a)而得到的結構單元以及來自(c)的結構單元的共聚物;樹脂[K6]:具有使來自(b)的結構單元加成有(a)且進一步加成有羧酸酐而得到的結構單元以及來自(c)的結構單元的共聚物。 Resin [K1]: having a structural unit derived from at least one selected from the group consisting of unsaturated carboxylic acid and unsaturated carboxylic anhydride (a) (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "(a)") and a ring having a carbon number of 2 to 4. a copolymer of a structural unit of an ether structure and an ethylenically unsaturated bond (b) (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "(b)"); a resin [K2]: having a structural unit derived from (a), from ( The structural unit of b) and the copolymerization of the structural unit derived from the monomer (c) copolymerizable with (a) (however, different from (a) and (b)) (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "(c)") Resin [K3]: a copolymer having a structural unit derived from (a) and a structural unit derived from (c); a resin [K4] having a structure obtained by adding (b) a structural unit derived from (a) a structural unit and a copolymer of the structural unit derived from (c); a resin [K5]: a copolymer having a structural unit obtained by adding (a) the structural unit derived from (b) and a structural unit derived from (c) Resin [K6]: a copolymer having a structural unit obtained by adding (a) a structural unit derived from (b) and further adding a carboxylic anhydride, and a structural unit derived from (c).

作為(a),具體地,可列舉出例如丙烯酸、甲基丙烯酸、巴豆酸、鄰-、間-、對-乙烯基苯甲酸等不飽和單羧酸類;馬來酸、富馬酸、檸康酸、中康酸、伊康酸、3-乙烯基鄰苯二甲酸、4-乙烯基鄰苯二甲酸、3,4,5,6-四氫鄰苯二甲酸、1,2,3,6-四氫鄰苯二甲酸、二甲基四氫鄰苯二甲酸、1,4-環己烯二羧酸等不飽和二羧酸類;甲基-5-降冰片烯-2,3-二羧酸、5-羧基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5,6-二羧基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-羧基-5-甲基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-羧基-5-乙基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-羧基-6-甲基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-羧基-6-乙基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯等含有羧基的雙環不飽和化 合物類;馬來酸酐、檸康酸酐、伊康酸酐、3-乙烯基鄰苯二甲酸酐、4-乙烯基鄰苯二甲酸酐、3,4,5,6-四氫鄰苯二甲酸酐、1,2,3,6-四氫鄰苯二甲酸酐、二甲基四氫鄰苯二甲酸酐、5,6-二羧基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯酐等不飽和二羧酸酐類;琥珀酸單[2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙基]酯、鄰苯二甲酸單[2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙基]酯等二元以上的多元羧酸的不飽和單[(甲基)丙烯醯氧基烷基]酯類;如α-(羥基甲基)丙烯酸之類的在同一分子中含有羥基及羧基的不飽和丙烯酸酯類等。 Specific examples of (a) include unsaturated monocarboxylic acids such as acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, crotonic acid, o-, m-, p-vinylbenzoic acid; maleic acid, fumaric acid, and citrine Acid, mesaconic acid, itaconic acid, 3-vinylphthalic acid, 4-vinylphthalic acid, 3,4,5,6-tetrahydrophthalic acid, 1,2,3,6 - unsaturated dicarboxylic acids such as tetrahydrophthalic acid, dimethyltetrahydrophthalic acid, 1,4-cyclohexene dicarboxylic acid; methyl-5-norbornene-2,3-dicarboxylate Acid, 5-carboxybicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5,6-dicarboxybicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-carboxy-5-methylbicyclo[2.2.1]g 2-ene, 5-carboxy-5-ethylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-carboxy-6-methylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-carboxy-6 a carboxyl group-containing bicyclic unsaturated compound such as ethylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene; maleic anhydride, citraconic anhydride, itaconic anhydride, 3-vinylphthalic anhydride, 4-vinyl Phthalic anhydride, 3,4,5,6-tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, 1,2,3,6-tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, dimethyltetrahydrophthalic anhydride, 5 , 6-dicarboxybicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene anhydride and other unsaturated Carboxylic anhydrides; succinic acid mono [2-(methyl) propylene methoxyethyl] ester, phthalic acid mono [2-(methyl) propylene methoxyethyl] ester, etc. An acid unsaturated mono[(meth)acryloxyalkylalkyl]ester; an unsaturated acrylate having a hydroxyl group and a carboxyl group in the same molecule, such as α-(hydroxymethyl)acrylic acid.

該等化合物中,從共聚反應性及所得的樹脂在鹼水溶液中的溶解性等方面出發,較佳為丙烯酸、甲基丙烯酸、馬來酸酐等。 Among these compounds, acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, maleic anhydride, and the like are preferable from the viewpoints of copolymerization reactivity and solubility of the obtained resin in an aqueous alkali solution.

(b)係指例如具有碳數2至4的環狀醚結構(例如,選自環氧乙烷環、氧呾環、及四氫呋喃環中的至少一種)及烯屬不飽和鍵的聚合性化合物。(b)較佳為具有碳數2至4的環狀醚及(甲基)丙烯醯氧基的單體。 (b) means, for example, a polymerizable compound having a cyclic ether structure having 2 to 4 carbon atoms (for example, at least one selected from the group consisting of an oxirane ring, an oxindole ring, and a tetrahydrofuran ring) and an ethylenically unsaturated bond. . (b) is preferably a monomer having a cyclic ether having 2 to 4 carbon atoms and a (meth)acryloxy group.

應予說明,本說明書中,「(甲基)丙烯酸」表示選自丙烯酸及甲基丙烯酸中的至少一種。「(甲基)丙烯醯基」及「(甲基)丙烯酸酯」等的表述也具有同樣的意思。 In the present specification, "(meth)acrylic acid" means at least one selected from the group consisting of acrylic acid and methacrylic acid. The expressions "(meth)acrylonitrile" and "(meth)acrylate" have the same meaning.

作為(b),可列舉出例如具有環氧乙基及烯屬不飽和鍵的單體(b1)(以下有時稱為「(b1)」)、具有氧呾基及烯屬不飽和鍵的單體(b2)(以下有時稱為「(b2)」)、具有四氫呋喃基及烯屬不飽和鍵的單體(b3)(以下有時稱為「(b3)」)等。 (b), for example, a monomer (b1) having an epoxyethyl group and an ethylenically unsaturated bond (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "(b1)"), an oxonium group and an ethylenically unsaturated bond may be mentioned. The monomer (b2) (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "(b2)"), the monomer (b3) having a tetrahydrofuranyl group and an ethylenically unsaturated bond (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "(b3)")).

作為(b1),可列舉出例如具有被環氧化之直鏈狀或支鏈狀脂肪族不飽和烴結構的單體(b1-1)(以下有時稱為「(b1-1)」)、具有被環氧化的脂環族不飽和烴結構的單體(b1-2)(以下有時稱為「(b1-2)」)。 (b1), for example, a monomer (b1-1) having a linear or branched aliphatic unsaturated hydrocarbon structure which is epoxidized (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "(b1-1)")), A monomer (b1-2) having an epoxidized alicyclic unsaturated hydrocarbon structure (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "(b1-2)").

作為(b1-1),可列舉(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯、(甲基)丙烯酸β-甲基縮水甘油酯、(甲基)丙烯酸β-乙基縮水甘油酯、縮水甘油基乙烯基醚、鄰-乙烯基苄基縮水甘油基醚、間-乙烯基苄基縮水甘油基醚、對-乙烯基苄基縮水甘油基醚、α-甲基-鄰-乙烯基苄基縮水甘油基醚、α-甲基-間-乙烯基苄基縮水甘油基醚、α-甲基-對-乙烯基苄基縮水甘油基醚、2,3-雙(縮水甘油氧基甲基)苯乙烯、2,4-雙(縮水甘油氧基甲基)苯乙烯、2,5-雙(縮水甘油氧基甲基)苯乙烯、2,6-雙(縮水甘油氧基甲基)苯乙烯、2,3,4-三(縮水甘油氧基甲基)苯乙烯、2,3,5-三(縮水甘油氧基甲基)苯乙烯、2,3,6-三(縮水甘油氧基甲基)苯乙烯、3,4,5-三(縮水甘油氧基甲基)苯乙烯、2,4,6-三(縮水甘油氧基甲基)苯乙烯等。 Examples of (b1-1) include glycidyl (meth)acrylate, β-methylglycidyl (meth)acrylate, β-ethylglycidyl (meth)acrylate, and glycidyl vinyl ether. , o-vinylbenzyl glycidyl ether, m-vinylbenzyl glycidyl ether, p-vinylbenzyl glycidyl ether, α-methyl-o-vinylbenzyl glycidyl ether, α-Methyl-m-vinylbenzyl glycidyl ether, α-methyl-p-vinylbenzyl glycidyl ether, 2,3-bis(glycidoxymethyl)styrene, 2, 4-bis(glycidoxymethyl)styrene, 2,5-bis(glycidoxymethyl)styrene, 2,6-bis(glycidoxymethyl)styrene, 2,3, 4-tris(glycidoxymethyl)styrene, 2,3,5-tris(glycidoxymethyl)styrene, 2,3,6-tris(glycidoxymethyl)styrene, 3,4,5-tris(glycidoxymethyl)styrene, 2,4,6-tris(glycidoxymethyl)styrene, and the like.

作為(b1-2),可列舉出乙烯基環己烯一氧化物、1,2-環氧-4-乙烯基環己烷(例如,CELLOXIDE 2000;大賽璐股份有限公司製造)、(甲基)丙烯酸3,4-環氧環己基甲酯(例如,CYCLOMER A400;大賽璐股份有限公司製造)、(甲基)丙烯酸3,4-環氧環己基甲酯(例如,CYCLOMER M100;大賽璐股份有限公司製造)、由式(I)表示的化合物及由式(II)表示的化合物等。 (b1-2), vinyl cyclohexene monooxide, 1,2-epoxy-4-vinylcyclohexane (for example, CELLOXIDE 2000; manufactured by Daicel Co., Ltd.), (methyl) 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl acrylate (for example, CYCLOMER A400; manufactured by Daicel Co., Ltd.), 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl (meth)acrylate (for example, CYCLOMER M100; Daicel Co., Ltd. Manufactured by the company, a compound represented by the formula (I), a compound represented by the formula (II), and the like.

[式(I)及式(II)中,Ra及Rb表示氫原子或碳數1至4的烷基,該烷基中所含的氫原子可被羥基取代。 [In the formulae (I) and (II), R a and R b represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and a hydrogen atom contained in the alkyl group may be substituted with a hydroxyl group.

Xa及Xb表示單鍵、*-Rc-、*-Rc-O-、*-Rc-S-或*-Rc-NH-。 X a and X b represents a single bond, * - R c -, * - R c -O -, * - R c -S- or * -R c -NH-.

Rc表示碳數1至6的烷二基。 R c represents an alkanediyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.

*表示與O的鍵結端。] * indicates the bond end with O. ]

作為碳數1至4的烷基,可列舉甲基、乙基、正丙基、異丙基、正丁基、二級丁基、三級丁基等。 Examples of the alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms include a methyl group, an ethyl group, a n-propyl group, an isopropyl group, a n-butyl group, a secondary butyl group, and a tertiary butyl group.

作為氫原子被羥基取代的烷基,可列舉羥基甲基、1-羥基乙基、2-羥基乙基、1-羥基丙基、2-羥基丙基、3-羥基丙基、1-羥基-1-甲基乙基、2-羥基-1-甲基乙基、1-羥基丁基、2-羥基丁基、 3-羥基丁基、4-羥基丁基等。 Examples of the alkyl group in which a hydrogen atom is substituted by a hydroxyl group include a hydroxymethyl group, a 1-hydroxyethyl group, a 2-hydroxyethyl group, a 1-hydroxypropyl group, a 2-hydroxypropyl group, a 3-hydroxypropyl group, and a 1-hydroxy group. 1-methylethyl, 2-hydroxy-1-methylethyl, 1-hydroxybutyl, 2-hydroxybutyl, 3-hydroxybutyl, 4-hydroxybutyl, and the like.

作為Ra及Rb,較佳可列舉出氫原子、甲基、羥基甲基、1-羥基乙基、2-羥基乙基,更佳可列舉出氫原子、甲基。 R a and R b are preferably a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, a hydroxymethyl group, a 1-hydroxyethyl group or a 2-hydroxyethyl group, and more preferably a hydrogen atom or a methyl group.

作為烷二基,可列舉出亞甲基、伸乙基、丙烷-1,2-二基、丙烷-1,3-二基、丁烷-1,4-二基、戊烷-1,5-二基、己烷-1,6-二基等。 Examples of the alkanediyl group include a methylene group, an ethylidene group, a propane-1,2-diyl group, a propane-1,3-diyl group, a butane-1,4-diyl group, and a pentane-1,5. - Diyl, hexane-1,6-diyl and the like.

作為Xa及Xb,較佳可列舉出單鍵、亞甲基、伸乙基、*-CH2-O-、及*-CH2CH2-O-,更佳可列舉單鍵、*-CH2CH2-O-(*表示與O的鍵結端)。 Preferred examples of X a and X b include a single bond, a methylene group, an exoethyl group, *-CH 2 -O-, and *-CH 2 CH 2 -O-, and more preferably a single bond, * -CH 2 CH 2 -O- (* indicates the bonding end with O).

作為由式(I)表示的化合物,可列舉出由式(I-1)至式(I-15)的任一個表示的化合物等。其中,較佳為由式(I-1)、式(I-3)、式(I-5)、式(I-7)、式(I-9)、或式(I-11)至式(I-15)表示的化合物,更佳為由式(I-1)、式(I-7)、式(I-9)、或式(I-15)表示的化合物。 The compound represented by the formula (I) may, for example, be a compound represented by any one of the formula (I-1) to the formula (I-15). Wherein, it is preferably from the formula (I-1), the formula (I-3), the formula (I-5), the formula (I-7), the formula (I-9), or the formula (I-11) to the formula The compound represented by the formula (I-15) is more preferably a compound represented by the formula (I-1), the formula (I-7), the formula (I-9) or the formula (I-15).

作為由式(II)表示的化合物,可列舉出由式(II-1)至式(II-15)的任一個表示的化合物等。其中,較佳為由式(II-1)、式(II-3)、式(II-5)、式(II-7)、式(II-9)、或式(II-11)至式(II-15)表示的化合物,更佳為由式(II-1)、式(II-7)、式(II-9)、或式(II-15)表示的化合物。 The compound represented by the formula (II) includes a compound represented by any one of the formula (II-1) to the formula (II-15). Wherein, it is preferably from the formula (II-1), the formula (II-3), the formula (II-5), the formula (II-7), the formula (II-9), or the formula (II-11) to the formula The compound represented by (II-15) is more preferably a compound represented by the formula (II-1), the formula (II-7), the formula (II-9), or the formula (II-15).

由式(I)表示的化合物及由式(II)表示的化合物可各自單獨使用,也可將二種以上併用。在併用由式(I)表示的化合物及由式(II)表示的化合物的情形下,其含有比率[由式(I)表示的化合物:由式(II)表示的化合物]以莫耳基準計,較佳為5:95至95:5,更佳為20:80至80:20。 The compound represented by the formula (I) and the compound represented by the formula (II) may be used alone or in combination of two or more. In the case where the compound represented by the formula (I) and the compound represented by the formula (II) are used in combination, the content ratio [compound represented by the formula (I): compound represented by the formula (II)] is calculated on a molar basis. Preferably, it is from 5:95 to 95:5, more preferably from 20:80 to 80:20.

作為(b2),更佳為具有氧呾基及(甲基)丙烯醯氧基的單體。作為(b2),可列舉出3-甲基-3-甲基丙烯醯氧基甲基氧呾、3-甲基-3-丙烯醯氧基甲基氧呾、3-乙基-3-甲基丙烯醯氧基甲基氧呾、3-乙基-3-丙烯醯氧基甲基氧呾、3-甲基-3-甲基丙烯醯氧基乙基氧呾、3-甲基-3-丙烯醯氧基乙基氧呾、3-乙基-3-甲基丙烯醯氧基乙基氧呾、3-乙基-3-丙烯醯氧基乙基氧呾等。 As (b2), a monomer having an oxonium group and a (meth)acryloxy group is more preferable. Examples of (b2) include 3-methyl-3-methylpropenyloxymethyloxanium, 3-methyl-3-propenyloxymethyloxime, and 3-ethyl-3-methyl. Acryloxymethyloxanium, 3-ethyl-3-propenyloxymethyloxanium, 3-methyl-3-methylpropenyloxyethyloxanium, 3-methyl-3 - propylene methoxyethyl oxime, 3-ethyl-3-methylpropenyloxyethyl oxonium, 3-ethyl-3-propenyloxyethyl oxonium, and the like.

作為(b3),更佳為具有四氫呋喃基及(甲基)丙烯醯氧基的單體。作為(b3),具體地,可列舉丙烯酸四氫糠酯(例如,VISCOAT V # 150、大阪有機化學工業股份有限公司製造)、甲基丙烯酸四氫糠酯等。 As (b3), a monomer having a tetrahydrofuranyl group and a (meth)acryloxy group is more preferable. Specific examples of (b3) include tetrahydrofurfuryl acrylate (for example, VISCOAT V #150, manufactured by Osaka Organic Chemical Co., Ltd.), tetrahydrofurfuryl methacrylate, and the like.

作為(b),就能夠進一步提高所得到的彩色濾光片的耐熱性、耐化學性等可靠性方面而言,較佳為(b1)。進一步,就著色固化性樹脂組合物的優異保存穩定性方面而言,更佳為(b1-2)。 (b), it is preferable that (b) is further improved in reliability such as heat resistance and chemical resistance of the obtained color filter. Further, in terms of excellent storage stability of the colored curable resin composition, (b1-2) is more preferable.

作為(c),可列舉出例如(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸二級丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸三級丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-乙基己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸十二烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸月桂酯、(甲基)丙烯酸硬脂酯、(甲基)丙烯酸環戊酯、(甲基)丙烯酸環己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-甲基環己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸三環[5.2.1.02,6]癸烷-8-基酯(在該技術領域中,作為慣用名,稱為「(甲基)丙烯酸雙環戊酯」。此外,有時稱為「(甲基)丙烯酸三環癸酯」)、(甲基)丙烯酸三環[5.2.1.02,6]癸烯-8-基酯(該技術領域中,作為慣用名,稱為「(甲基)丙烯酸雙環戊烯酯」)、(甲基)丙烯酸雙環戊氧基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異冰片酯、(甲基)丙烯酸金剛烷酯、(甲基)丙烯酸烯丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸炔丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苯酯、(甲基)丙烯酸萘酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯等(甲基)丙烯酸酯類;(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基丙酯等含有羥基的(甲基)丙烯酸酯類;馬來酸二乙酯、富馬酸二乙酯、伊康酸二乙酯等二羧酸二酯; 雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-甲基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-乙基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-羥基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-羥基甲基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-(2'-羥基乙基)雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-甲氧基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-乙氧基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5,6-二羥基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5,6-二(羥基甲基)雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5,6-二(2'-羥基乙基)雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5,6-二甲氧基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5,6-二乙氧基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-羥基-5-甲基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-羥基-5-乙基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-羥基甲基-5-甲基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-三級丁氧基羰基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-環己氧基羰基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-苯氧基羰基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5,6-雙(三級丁氧基羰基)雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5,6-雙(環己氧基羰基)雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯等雙環不飽和化合物類;N-苯基馬來醯亞胺、N-環己基馬來醯亞胺、N-苄基馬來醯亞胺、N-琥珀醯亞胺基-3-馬來醯亞胺苯甲酸酯、N-琥珀醯亞胺基-4-馬來醯亞胺丁酸酯、N-琥珀醯亞胺基-6-馬來醯亞胺己酸酯、N-琥珀醯亞胺基-3-馬來醯亞胺丙酸酯、N-(9-吖啶基)馬來醯亞胺等二羰基亞胺衍生物類;苯乙烯、α-甲基苯乙烯、間-甲基苯乙烯、對-甲基苯乙烯、乙烯基甲苯、對-甲氧基苯乙烯、丙烯腈、甲基丙烯腈、氯乙烯、二氯亞乙烯、丙烯醯胺、甲基丙烯醯胺、乙酸乙烯酯、1,3-丁二烯、異戊二烯、2,3-二甲基-1,3-丁二烯等。 Examples of (c) include methyl (meth)acrylate, ethyl (meth)acrylate, n-butyl (meth)acrylate, n-butyl (meth)acrylate, and (meth)acrylic acid III. Butyl methacrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth) acrylate, dodecyl (meth) acrylate, lauryl (meth) acrylate, stearyl (meth) acrylate, (meth) acrylate ring Amyl ester, cyclohexyl (meth)acrylate, 2-methylcyclohexyl (meth)acrylate, tricyclo[5.2.1.0 2,6 ]decane-8-yl (meth) In the technical field, it is called "dicyclopentanyl (meth)acrylate" as a conventional name. In addition, it may be called "tricyclodecyl (meth)acrylate) or tricyclo(meth)acrylate [5.2. 1.0 2,6 ]nonene-8-yl ester (in the technical field, as a conventional name, it is called "dicyclopentenyl (meth) acrylate)), (cyclo) pentyloxyethyl (meth) acrylate, ( Isobornyl methyl methacrylate, adamantyl (meth) acrylate, allyl (meth) acrylate, propargyl (meth) acrylate, phenyl (meth) acrylate, naphthyl (meth) acrylate (meth) acrylate such as benzyl (meth) acrylate (hydroxy)-containing (meth) acrylates such as 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate and 2-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate; diethyl maleate, diethyl fumarate, and Ikon Dicarboxylic acid diester such as diethyl acid; bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-methylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-ethylbicyclo[2.2.1]g 2-ene, 5-hydroxybicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-hydroxymethylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-(2'-hydroxyethyl)bicyclo[2.2 .1]hept-2-ene, 5-methoxybicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-ethoxybicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5,6-dihydroxybicyclo [2.2.1] Hept-2-ene, 5,6-bis(hydroxymethyl)bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5,6-bis(2'-hydroxyethyl)bicyclo[2.2. 1]hept-2-ene, 5,6-dimethoxybicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5,6-diethoxybicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5- Hydroxy-5-methylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-hydroxy-5-ethylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-hydroxymethyl-5-methylbicyclo[ 2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-tris-butoxycarbonylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-cyclohexyloxycarbonylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5 -phenoxycarbonylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5,6-bis(tertiarybutoxycarbonyl)bicyclo[2.2.1] a bicyclic unsaturated compound such as 2-ene, 5,6-bis(cyclohexyloxycarbonyl)bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene; N-phenylmaleimide, N-cyclohexyl horse醯iimine, N-benzylmaleimide, N-succinimide-3-maleimide benzoate, N-succinimide-4-maleimide Butyrate, N-succinimide-6-maleimide caproate, N-succinimide-3-maleimide propionate, N-(9-acridinyl) Dicarbonylimine derivatives such as maleimide; styrene, α-methylstyrene, m-methylstyrene, p-methylstyrene, vinyltoluene, p-methoxystyrene , acrylonitrile, methacrylonitrile, vinyl chloride, dichloroethylene, acrylamide, methacrylamide, vinyl acetate, 1,3-butadiene, isoprene, 2,3-dimethyl Base-1,3-butadiene and the like.

該等化合物中,從共聚反應性及耐熱性等方面出發,較佳為苯乙烯、乙烯基甲苯、N-苯基馬來醯亞胺、N-環己基馬來醯亞胺、N-苄基馬來醯亞胺、雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯等。 Among these compounds, styrene, vinyl toluene, N-phenylmaleimide, N-cyclohexylmaleimide, N-benzyl group are preferred from the viewpoints of copolymerization reactivity and heat resistance. Maleimide, bicyclo [2.2.1] hept-2-ene, and the like.

在樹脂[K1]中,來自各個單體的結構單元的比率在構成樹脂[K1]的全部結構單元中,較佳為: In the resin [K1], the ratio of the structural unit derived from each monomer in all the structural units constituting the resin [K1] is preferably:

來自(a)的結構單元:2至60莫耳% Structural unit from (a): 2 to 60 mol%

來自(b)的結構單元:40至98莫耳%,更佳為: The structural unit from (b): 40 to 98 mol%, more preferably:

來自(a)的結構單元:10至50莫耳% Structural unit from (a): 10 to 50 mol%

來自(b)的結構單元:50至90莫耳%。 Structural unit from (b): 50 to 90 mol%.

如果樹脂[K1]的結構單元的比率在上述的範圍內,則存在有以下傾向:著色固化性樹脂組合物的保存穩定性、形成著色圖案時的顯影性、以及所得到的彩色濾光片的耐溶劑性優異。 When the ratio of the structural unit of the resin [K1] is within the above range, there is a tendency that the storage stability of the colored curable resin composition, the developability when a colored pattern is formed, and the obtained color filter are obtained. Excellent solvent resistance.

樹脂[K1]可例如參考文獻《高分子合成的實驗法》(大津隆行著、出版社-股份有限公司化學同人、第1版第1次印刷、1972年3月1日發行)中記載的方法及該文獻中記載的引用文獻來製造。 The resin [K1] can be referred to, for example, the method described in the "Experimental Method for Polymer Synthesis" (Dazu Takashi, Press-Technology Co., Ltd., 1st Edition, 1st Printing, March 1, 1972). And the cited documents described in this document are manufactured.

具體地,可列舉出如下方法:將預定量的(a)及(b)、聚合起始劑及溶劑等裝入反應容器中,例如用氮將氧置換從而形 成去氧氣氛,邊攪拌邊加熱及保溫。應予說明,對於在此使用的聚合起始劑及溶劑等並無特別限定,可使用該領域中通常使用的物質。例如,作為聚合起始劑,可列舉出偶氮化合物(2,2'-偶氮雙異丁腈、2,2'-偶氮雙(2,4-二甲基戊腈)等)、有機過氧化物(過氧化苯甲醯等)。作為溶劑,只要將各單體溶解即可,作為本發明的著色固化性樹脂組合物的溶劑(E),可列舉後述的溶劑等。 Specifically, a method of charging a predetermined amount of (a) and (b), a polymerization initiator, a solvent, and the like into a reaction vessel, for example, replacing oxygen with nitrogen to form an oxygen-removing atmosphere, and heating while stirring And insulation. In addition, the polymerization initiator, the solvent, and the like used herein are not particularly limited, and those generally used in the field can be used. For example, examples of the polymerization initiator include an azo compound (2,2'-azobisisobutyronitrile, 2,2'-azobis(2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile), etc.), and an organic Peroxide (benzaldehyde peroxide, etc.). The solvent (E) of the colored curable resin composition of the present invention may be a solvent to be described later, and the like.

應予說明,對於所得到的共聚物,可直接使用反應後的溶液,亦可使用濃縮或稀釋的溶液,亦可使用採用再沉澱等方法取出的固體(粉體)產物。特別地,在聚合時,作為溶劑,透過使用本發明的著色固化性樹脂組合物中所含的溶劑,可直接將反應後的溶液使用在本發明的著色固化性樹脂組合物的調製中,因此可使本發明的著色固化性樹脂組合物的製造製程簡化。 Incidentally, as the obtained copolymer, the solution after the reaction may be used as it is, or a concentrated or diluted solution may be used, or a solid (powder) product taken out by a method such as reprecipitation may be used. In particular, in the polymerization, the solvent contained in the colored curable resin composition of the present invention can be used as a solvent, and the solution after the reaction can be directly used in the preparation of the colored curable resin composition of the present invention. The manufacturing process of the colored curable resin composition of the present invention can be simplified.

在樹脂[K2]中,來自各個單體的結構單元的比率,在構成樹脂[K2]的全部結構單元中,較佳為: In the resin [K2], the ratio of the structural unit derived from each monomer is preferably: in all the structural units constituting the resin [K2]:

來自(a)的結構單元:2至45莫耳% Structural unit from (a): 2 to 45 mol%

來自(b)的結構單元:2至95莫耳% Structural unit from (b): 2 to 95 mol%

來自(c)的結構單元:1至65莫耳%,更佳為: The structural unit from (c): 1 to 65 mol%, more preferably:

來自(a)的結構單元:5至40莫耳% Structural unit from (a): 5 to 40 mol%

來自(b)的結構單元:5至80莫耳% Structural unit from (b): 5 to 80 mol%

來自(c)的結構單元:5至60莫耳%。 Structural unit from (c): 5 to 60 mol%.

如果樹脂[K2]的結構單元的比率在上述的範圍內,則存在有以下傾向:著色固化性樹脂組合物的保存穩定性、形成著色圖案時的顯影性優異;以及所得到的彩色濾光片的耐溶劑性、耐熱性及機械強度優異。 When the ratio of the structural unit of the resin [K2] is within the above range, there is a tendency that the storage stability of the colored curable resin composition is excellent in developability when forming a colored pattern; and the obtained color filter Excellent in solvent resistance, heat resistance and mechanical strength.

樹脂[K2]可例如與作為樹脂[K1]的製造方法記載的方法同樣地製造。 The resin [K2] can be produced, for example, in the same manner as the method described in the production method of the resin [K1].

在樹脂[K3]中,在構成樹脂[K3]的全部結構單元中,來自各個單體的結構單元的比率較佳為: In the resin [K3], among all the structural units constituting the resin [K3], the ratio of the structural unit derived from each monomer is preferably:

來自(a)的結構單元:2至60莫耳% Structural unit from (a): 2 to 60 mol%

來自(c)的結構單元:40至98莫耳%,更佳為: The structural unit from (c): 40 to 98 mol%, more preferably:

來自(a)的結構單元:10至50莫耳% Structural unit from (a): 10 to 50 mol%

來自(c)的結構單元:50至90莫耳%。 Structural unit from (c): 50 to 90 mol%.

樹脂[K3]可例如與作為樹脂[K1]的製造方法記載的方法同樣地製造。 The resin [K3] can be produced, for example, in the same manner as the method described in the production method of the resin [K1].

樹脂[K4]可透過得到(a)與(c)的共聚物,使(b)具有的碳數2至4的環狀醚與(a)具有的羧酸及/或羧酸酐加成而製造。 The resin [K4] can be produced by obtaining a copolymer of (a) and (c), adding (b) a cyclic ether having 2 to 4 carbon atoms, and (a) a carboxylic acid and/or a carboxylic anhydride. .

首先,可與作為樹脂[K1]的製造方法記載的方法同樣地製造(a)與(c)的共聚物。在這種情況下,來自各個單體的結構單元的比率較佳為與樹脂[K3]中列舉的比率相同的比率。 First, the copolymers (a) and (c) can be produced in the same manner as the method described in the production method of the resin [K1]. In this case, the ratio of the structural unit derived from each monomer is preferably the same ratio as the ratio enumerated in the resin [K3].

接下來,使(b)具有的碳數2至4的環狀醚與上述共聚物中的來自(a)的羧酸及/或羧酸酐的一部分反應。 Next, the cyclic ether having 2 to 4 carbon atoms which is contained in (b) is reacted with a part of the carboxylic acid and/or carboxylic anhydride derived from (a) in the above copolymer.

在(a)與(c)的共聚物製造之後,將燒瓶內氣氛由氮置換為空氣,將(b)、羧酸或羧酸酐與環狀醚的反應催化劑(例如三(二甲基胺基甲基)苯酚等)及阻聚劑(例如氫醌等)等裝入燒瓶內,例如,在60至130℃下反應1至10小時,從而能夠製造樹脂[K4]。 After the copolymer of (a) and (c) is produced, the atmosphere in the flask is replaced with nitrogen by air, and a catalyst for reacting (b), a carboxylic acid or a carboxylic anhydride with a cyclic ether (for example, tris(dimethylamino) A resin [K4] can be produced by charging a reaction medium (for example, hydroquinone or the like) and a polymerization inhibitor (for example, hydroquinone) into the flask, for example, at 60 to 130 ° C for 1 to 10 hours.

就(b)的使用量而言,相對於100莫耳(a),較佳為5至80莫耳,更佳為10至75莫耳。透過使其成為該範圍,存在有以下傾向:著色固化性樹脂組合物的保存穩定性、形成圖案時的顯影性變得良好;以及所得到的圖案的耐溶劑性、耐熱性、機械強度及感光性的平衡變得良好。由於環狀醚的反應性高,未反應的(b)不易殘存,因此作為用於樹脂[K4]的(b),較佳為(b1),更佳為(b1-1)。 With respect to the amount of use of (b), it is preferably from 5 to 80 moles, more preferably from 10 to 75 moles, per 100 moles (a). When it is in this range, the storage stability of the colored curable resin composition and the developability at the time of pattern formation are improved, and the solvent resistance, heat resistance, mechanical strength, and photosensitivity of the obtained pattern are obtained. The balance of sex has become good. Since the cyclic ether has high reactivity and the unreacted (b) does not easily remain, the (b) used for the resin [K4] is preferably (b1), more preferably (b1-1).

就上述反應催化劑的使用量而言,相對於(a)、(b)與(c)的合計量100質量份,較佳為0.001至5質量份。就上述阻聚劑的使用量而言,相對於(a)、(b)與(c)的合計量100質量份,較佳為0.001至5質量份。 The amount of use of the above-mentioned reaction catalyst is preferably 0.001 to 5 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the total of (a), (b) and (c). The amount of the polymerization inhibitor to be used is preferably 0.001 to 5 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the total of (a), (b) and (c).

對於進料方法、反應溫度及時間等反應條件,可考慮製造設備、聚合產生的放熱量等而適當地調整。另外,與聚合條件同樣地,可考慮製造設備、聚合產生的放熱量等,適當地調整進料方法、反應溫度。 The reaction conditions such as the feeding method, the reaction temperature, and the time can be appropriately adjusted in consideration of the production equipment, the amount of heat generation by polymerization, and the like. Further, similarly to the polymerization conditions, the feeding method and the reaction temperature can be appropriately adjusted in consideration of the production equipment, the amount of heat generation by polymerization, and the like.

對於樹脂[K5],作為第一階段,與上述的樹脂[K1]的製造方法同樣地,得到(b)與(c)的共聚物。與上述同樣地,所得到的共聚物可直接使用反應後的溶液,亦可使用濃縮或稀釋的溶液,亦可使用採用再沉澱等方法取出的固體(粉體)產物。 In the first step of the resin [K5], a copolymer of (b) and (c) was obtained in the same manner as in the above-described method for producing the resin [K1]. Similarly to the above, the obtained copolymer may be used as it is, or a concentrated or diluted solution may be used, or a solid (powder) product taken out by a method such as reprecipitation may be used.

就來自(b)及(c)的結構單元的比率而言,相對於構成上述共聚物的全部結構單元的合計莫耳數,較佳各自為: With respect to the ratio of the structural units derived from (b) and (c), the total number of moles relative to all the structural units constituting the above copolymer is preferably each:

來自(b)的結構單元:5至95莫耳% Structural unit from (b): 5 to 95 mol%

來自(c)的結構單元:5至95莫耳%,更佳為: The structural unit from (c): 5 to 95 mol%, more preferably:

來自(b)的結構單元:10至90莫耳% Structural unit from (b): 10 to 90 mol%

來自(c)的結構單元:10至90莫耳%。 Structural unit from (c): 10 to 90 mol%.

進一步,在與樹脂[K4]的製造方法同樣的條件下,透過使(a)具有的羧酸或羧酸酐與(b)及(c)的共聚物具有的來自(b)的環狀醚反應,從而可得到樹脂[K5]。 Further, under the same conditions as in the method for producing the resin [K4], the reaction is carried out by reacting the carboxylic acid or carboxylic anhydride having (a) with the cyclic ether derived from (b) of the copolymer of (b) and (c). Thus, the resin [K5] can be obtained.

對於與上述共聚物反應的(a)的使用量而言,相對 於100莫耳(b),較佳為5至80莫耳。由於環狀醚的反應性高,未反應的(b)不易殘存,因此作為用於樹脂[K5]的(b),較佳為(b1),更佳為(b1-1)。 The amount of (a) used for the reaction with the above copolymer is preferably from 5 to 80 moles per 100 moles (b). Since the cyclic ether has high reactivity and the unreacted (b) does not easily remain, the (b) used for the resin [K5] is preferably (b1), more preferably (b1-1).

樹脂[K6]係進一步使羧酸酐與樹脂[K5]反應而得到的樹脂。使羧酸酐與由環狀醚與羧酸或羧酸酐反應而產生的羥基反應。 The resin [K6] is a resin obtained by further reacting a carboxylic anhydride with a resin [K5]. The carboxylic acid anhydride is reacted with a hydroxyl group produced by reacting a cyclic ether with a carboxylic acid or a carboxylic acid anhydride.

作為羧酸酐,可列舉出馬來酸酐、檸康酸酐、伊康酸酐、3-乙烯基鄰苯二甲酸酐、4-乙烯基鄰苯二甲酸酐、3,4,5,6-四氫鄰苯二甲酸酐、1,2,3,6-四氫鄰苯二甲酸酐、二甲基四氫鄰苯二甲酸酐、5,6-二羧基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯酐等。就羧酸酐的使用量而言,相對於(a)的使用量1莫耳,較佳為0.5至1莫耳。 Examples of the carboxylic anhydride include maleic anhydride, citraconic anhydride, itaconic anhydride, 3-vinylphthalic anhydride, 4-vinylphthalic anhydride, and 3,4,5,6-tetrahydroortylene. Dicarboxylic anhydride, 1,2,3,6-tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, dimethyltetrahydrophthalic anhydride, 5,6-dicarboxybicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene anhydride, etc. . The amount of the carboxylic anhydride used is 1 mol, preferably 0.5 to 1 mol, relative to the amount used in (a).

作為樹脂(B),具體地,可列舉出(甲基)丙烯酸3,4-環氧環己基甲酯/(甲基)丙烯酸共聚物、丙烯酸3,4-環氧三環[5.2.1.02.6]癸酯/(甲基)丙烯酸共聚物等樹脂[K1];(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯/(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯/(甲基)丙烯酸共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯/苯乙烯/(甲基)丙烯酸共聚物、丙烯酸3,4-環氧三環[5.2.1.02.6]癸酯/(甲基)丙烯酸/N-環己基馬來醯亞胺共聚物、丙烯酸3,4-環氧三環[5.2.1.02.6]癸酯/(甲基)丙烯酸/N-環己基馬來醯亞胺/(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯共聚物、3-甲基-3-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基甲基氧呾/(甲基)丙烯酸/苯乙烯共聚物等樹脂[K2];(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯/(甲基) 丙烯酸共聚物、苯乙烯/(甲基)丙烯酸共聚物等樹脂[K3];使(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯與(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯/(甲基)丙烯酸共聚物加成而得到的樹脂、使(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯與(甲基)丙烯酸三環癸酯/苯乙烯/(甲基)丙烯酸共聚物加成而得到的樹脂、使(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯與(甲基)丙烯酸三環癸酯/(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯/(甲基)丙烯酸共聚物加成而得到的樹脂等樹脂[K4];使(甲基)丙烯酸與(甲基)丙烯酸三環癸酯/(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯的共聚物反應而得到的樹脂、使(甲基)丙烯酸與(甲基)丙烯酸三環癸酯/苯乙烯/(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯的共聚物反應而得到的樹脂等樹脂[K5];使(甲基)丙烯酸與(甲基)丙烯酸三環癸酯/(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯的共聚物反應而得到的樹脂進一步與四氫鄰苯二甲酸酐反應而得到的樹脂等樹脂[K6]等。 Specific examples of the resin (B) include 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl (meth)acrylate/(meth)acrylic acid copolymer and 3,4-epoxytricycloacrylate [5.2.1.0 2.6]. Resin such as oxime ester/(meth)acrylic copolymer [K1]; glycidyl (meth)acrylate/benzyl (meth)acrylate/(meth)acrylic acid copolymer, glycidyl (meth)acrylate /styrene/(meth)acrylic acid copolymer, 3,4-epoxytricyclo[5.2.1.0 2.6 ]decyl acrylate/(meth)acrylic acid/N-cyclohexylmaleimide copolymer, acrylic acid 3 , 4-epoxytricyclo[5.2.1.0 2.6 ]decyl ester/(meth)acrylic acid/N-cyclohexylmaleimide/2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate copolymer, 3-methyl- Resin such as 3-(meth)acryloxymethoxymethyloxindole/(meth)acrylic acid/styrene copolymer [K2]; benzyl (meth)acrylate/(meth)acrylic acid copolymer, styrene/ a resin such as a (meth)acrylic copolymer [K3]; a resin obtained by adding a glycidyl (meth)acrylate and a benzyl (meth)acrylate/(meth)acrylic acid copolymer, and (meth) Glycidyl acrylate and tricyclodecyl (meth) acrylate / styrene / (A a resin obtained by addition of an acrylic copolymer, and a glycidyl (meth)acrylate and a tricyclodecyl (meth)acrylate/benzyl (meth)acrylate/(meth)acrylic acid copolymer are added thereto. a resin such as a resin [K4]; a resin obtained by reacting a copolymer of (meth)acrylic acid with tricyclodecyl (meth)acrylate/glycidyl (meth)acrylate, and (meth)acrylic acid ( Resin such as resin obtained by reacting a copolymer of tricyclodecyl methacrylate/styrene/glycidyl (meth)acrylate [K5]; (meth)acrylic acid and tricyclodecyl (meth)acrylate A resin such as a resin obtained by a reaction of a copolymer of glycidyl (meth)acrylate and a resin obtained by a reaction with tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, etc. [K6].

其中,作為樹脂(B),較佳為樹脂[K1]及樹脂[K2],特別佳為樹脂[K2]。 Among them, as the resin (B), a resin [K1] and a resin [K2] are preferable, and a resin [K2] is particularly preferable.

樹脂(B)的聚苯乙烯換算的重量平均分子量較佳為3,000至100,000,更佳為5,000至50,000,進一步更佳為5,000至30,000。如果分子量在上述的範圍內,則存在有彩色濾光片的硬度提高、殘膜率高、未曝光部對於顯影液的溶解性良好、著色圖案的解析度提高的傾向。 The polystyrene-equivalent weight average molecular weight of the resin (B) is preferably from 3,000 to 100,000, more preferably from 5,000 to 50,000, still more preferably from 5,000 to 30,000. When the molecular weight is within the above range, the hardness of the color filter is increased, the residual film ratio is high, the solubility of the unexposed portion to the developer is good, and the resolution of the colored pattern tends to be improved.

樹脂(B)的分散度[重量平均分子量(Mw)/數量 平均分子量(Mn)]較佳為1.1至6,更佳為1.2至4。 The degree of dispersion [weight average molecular weight (Mw) / number average molecular weight (Mn)] of the resin (B) is preferably from 1.1 to 6, more preferably from 1.2 to 4.

樹脂(B)的酸值以固體成分換算計,較佳為50至170毫克-KOH/公克(mg-KOH/g),更佳為60至150毫克-KOH/公克,進一步更佳為70至135毫克-KOH/公克。在此,酸值係作為中和樹脂(B)1公克所需的氫氧化鉀之量(毫克)而測定的值,例如,可透過使用氫氧化鉀水溶液進行滴定而求出。 The acid value of the resin (B) is preferably 50 to 170 mg-KOH/g (mg-KOH/g), more preferably 60 to 150 mg-KOH/g, even more preferably 70 to 70 in terms of solid content. 135 mg-KOH/g. Here, the acid value is a value measured by neutralizing the amount (mg) of potassium hydroxide required for 1 gram of the resin (B), and can be obtained, for example, by titration with an aqueous potassium hydroxide solution.

就樹脂(B)的含量而言,相對於固體成分的總量,較佳為7至65質量%,更佳為13至60質量%,進一步更佳為17至55質量%。如果樹脂(B)的含量在上述的範圍內,可形成著色圖案,而且存在有著色圖案的解析度及殘膜率提高的傾向。 The content of the resin (B) is preferably from 7 to 65 mass%, more preferably from 13 to 60 mass%, still more preferably from 17 to 55 mass%, based on the total amount of the solid component. When the content of the resin (B) is within the above range, a colored pattern can be formed, and the resolution of the colored pattern and the residual film ratio tend to increase.

<聚合性化合物(C)> <Polymerizable compound (C)>

聚合性化合物(C)係能夠利用由聚合起始劑(D)產生的活性自由基及/或酸來聚合的化合物,可列舉出例如具有聚合性烯屬不飽和鍵的化合物等,較佳為(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物。 The polymerizable compound (C) is a compound which can be polymerized by an active radical and/or an acid generated by the polymerization initiator (D), and examples thereof include a compound having a polymerizable ethylenically unsaturated bond, and the like. (Meth) acrylate compound.

其中,聚合性化合物(C)較佳為具有三個以上烯屬不飽和鍵的聚合性化合物。作為此類聚合性化合物,可列舉出例如三羥甲基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、新戊四醇三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、新戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二新戊四醇五(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二新戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三新戊四醇八(甲基) 丙烯酸酯、三新戊四醇七(甲基)丙烯酸酯、四新戊四醇十(甲基)丙烯酸酯、四新戊四醇九(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三(2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙基)異氰脲酸酯、乙二醇改質之新戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、乙二醇改質之二新戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯、丙二醇改質之新戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、丙二醇改質之二新戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯、己內酯改質之新戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、己內酯改質之二新戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯等。 Among them, the polymerizable compound (C) is preferably a polymerizable compound having three or more ethylenically unsaturated bonds. Examples of such a polymerizable compound include trimethylolpropane tri(meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol tri(meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol tetra(meth)acrylate, and dinoxin. Pentaerythritol penta (meth) acrylate, dipentaerythritol hexa (meth) acrylate, tripentenol octa (meth) acrylate, tripentanisitol hepta (meth) acrylate, Tetrakis pentaerythritol deca (meth) acrylate, tetrapentaerythritol 九 (meth) acrylate, tris(2-(methyl) propylene methoxyethyl) isocyanurate, ethylene glycol Modified pentaerythritol tetra (meth) acrylate, ethylene glycol modified dipentaerythritol hexa(meth) acrylate, propylene glycol modified neopentyltetrakis tetra(meth) acrylate, Propylene glycol modified dipentaerythritol hexa(meth) acrylate, caprolactone modified neopentaerythritol tetra(meth) acrylate, caprolactone modified dipentaerythritol hexa(methyl) ) Acrylate and the like.

其中,較佳為二新戊四醇五(甲基)丙烯酸酯及二新戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯。 Among them, dipentaerythritol penta (meth) acrylate and dipentaerythritol hexa (meth) acrylate are preferable.

聚合性化合物(C)的重量平均分子量較佳為150以上且2,900以下,更佳為250以上且1,500以下。 The weight average molecular weight of the polymerizable compound (C) is preferably 150 or more and 2,900 or less, more preferably 250 or more and 1,500 or less.

就聚合性化合物(C)的含量而言,相對於固體成分的總量,較佳為7至65質量%,更佳為13至60質量%,進一步更佳為17至55質量%。如果聚合性化合物(C)的含量在上述的範圍內,存在有著色圖案形成時的殘膜率及彩色濾光片的耐化學性提高的傾向。 The content of the polymerizable compound (C) is preferably from 7 to 65 mass%, more preferably from 13 to 60 mass%, still more preferably from 17 to 55 mass%, based on the total amount of the solid component. When the content of the polymerizable compound (C) is within the above range, there is a tendency that the residual film ratio at the time of formation of the colored pattern and the chemical resistance of the color filter are improved.

<聚合起始劑(D)> <Polymerization initiator (D)>

聚合起始劑(D)只要是能夠利用光或熱的作用而產生活性自由基、酸等並使聚合開始的化合物,則並無特別限定,可使用習知的聚合起始劑。作為產生活性自由基的聚合起始劑, 例如可列舉出烷基苯酮化合物、三嗪化合物、醯基氧化膦化合物、O-醯基肟化合物、及聯咪唑化合物。 The polymerization initiator (D) is not particularly limited as long as it is a compound capable of generating active radicals, an acid, or the like by the action of light or heat, and starts polymerization. A conventional polymerization initiator can be used. Examples of the polymerization initiator which generates the living radicals include an alkylphenone compound, a triazine compound, a mercaptophosphine oxide compound, an O-mercaptopurine compound, and a biimidazole compound.

上述O-醯基肟化合物係具有由式(d1)表示的部分結構的化合物。以下,*表示鍵結端。 The above O-indenyl ruthenium compound is a compound having a partial structure represented by the formula (d1). Hereinafter, * indicates the key end.

作為上述O-醯基肟化合物,可列舉出例如N-苯甲醯氧基-1-(4-苯基氫硫基苯基)丁烷-1-酮-2-亞胺、N-苯甲醯氧基-1-(4-苯基氫硫基苯基)辛烷-1-酮-2-亞胺、N-苯甲醯氧基-1-(4-苯基氫硫基苯基)-3-環戊基丙烷-1-酮-2-亞胺、N-乙醯氧基-1-[9-乙基-6-(2-甲基苯甲醯基)-9H-咔唑-3-基]乙烷-1-亞胺、N-乙醯氧基-1-[9-乙基-6-{2-甲基-4-(3,3-二甲基-2,4-二氧雜環戊烷基甲基氧基)苯甲醯基}-9H-咔唑-3-基]乙烷-1-亞胺、N-乙醯氧基-1-[9-乙基-6-(2-甲基苯甲醯基)-9H-咔唑-3-基]-3-環戊基丙烷-1-亞胺、N-苯甲醯氧基-1-[9-乙基-6-(2-甲基苯甲醯基)-9H-咔唑-3-基]-3-環戊基丙烷-1-酮-2-亞胺等。可使用IRGACURE OXE01、OXE02(以上為巴斯夫(BASF)公司製造)、N-1919(艾迪科(ADEKA)股份有限公司製造)等市售品。其中,O-醯基肟化合物較佳選自N-苯甲醯氧基-1-(4-苯基氫硫基苯基)丁烷-1-酮-2-亞胺、N-苯甲醯氧基-1-(4-苯基氫硫基苯基)辛烷-1-酮-2-亞胺、及N-苯甲醯氧 基-1-(4-苯基氫硫基苯基)-3-環戊基丙烷-1-酮-2-亞胺中的至少一種,更佳為N-苯甲醯氧基-1-(4-苯基氫硫基苯基)辛烷-1-酮-2-亞胺。如果使用該等O-醯基肟化合物,則傾向得到高明度的彩色濾光片。 Examples of the above O-indenyl ruthenium compound include N-benzylideneoxy-1-(4-phenylhydrothiophenyl)butan-1-one-2-imine and N-benzoic acid.醯oxy-1-(4-phenylhydrothiophenyl)octane-1-one-2-imine, N-benzylideneoxy-1-(4-phenylhydrothiophenyl) -3-cyclopentylpropan-1-one-2-imine, N-acetoxy-1-[9-ethyl-6-(2-methylbenzylidene)-9H-carbazole- 3-yl]ethane-1-imine, N-acetoxy-1-[9-ethyl-6-{2-methyl-4-(3,3-dimethyl-2,4- Dioxolylmethyloxy)benzhydryl}-9H-indazol-3-yl]ethane-1-imine, N-ethyloxy-1-[9-ethyl- 6-(2-Methylbenzimidyl)-9H-indazol-3-yl]-3-cyclopentylpropane-1-imine, N-benzylideneoxy-1-[9-ethyl -6-(2-Methylbenzylidene)-9H-indazol-3-yl]-3-cyclopentylpropan-1-one-2-imine. Commercial products such as IRGACURE OXE01, OXE02 (above, BASF) and N-1919 (made by ADEKA) can be used. Wherein, the O-indenyl hydrazine compound is preferably selected from the group consisting of N-benzylideneoxy-1-(4-phenylhydrothiophenyl)butan-1-one-2-imine, N-benzidine Oxy-1-(4-phenylhydrothiophenyl)octane-1-one-2-imine, and N-benzylideneoxy-1-(4-phenylhydrothiophenyl) At least one of 3-cyclopentylpropan-1-one-2-imine, more preferably N-benzylideneoxy-1-(4-phenylhydrothiophenyl)octane-1- Keto-2-imine. If such an O-fluorenyl ruthenium compound is used, it tends to obtain a high-density color filter.

上述烷基苯酮化合物是具有由式(d2)表示的部分結構或由式(d3)表示的部分結構的化合物。在這些部分結構中,苯環可具有取代基。 The above alkylphenone compound is a compound having a partial structure represented by the formula (d2) or a partial structure represented by the formula (d3). In these partial structures, the benzene ring may have a substituent.

作為具有由式(d2)表示的部分結構的化合物,可列舉出例如2-甲基-2-嗎福林基-1-(4-甲基氫硫基苯基)丙烷-1-酮、2-二甲基胺基-1-(4-嗎福林基苯基)-2-苄基丁烷-1-酮、2-(二甲基胺基)-2-[(4-甲基苯基)甲基]-1-[4-(4-嗎福林基)苯基]丁烷-1-酮等。可使用IRGACURE 369、907、379(以上為巴斯夫公司製造)等的市售品。 The compound having a partial structure represented by the formula (d2) includes, for example, 2-methyl-2-morpholin-1-(4-methylhydrothiophenyl)propan-1-one, 2 -Dimethylamino-1-(4-morpholinylphenyl)-2-benzylbutan-1-one, 2-(dimethylamino)-2-[(4-methylbenzene) Methyl]-1-[4-(4-]folinyl)phenyl]butan-1-one and the like. Commercial products such as IRGACURE 369, 907, and 379 (manufactured by BASF Corporation) can be used.

作為具有由式(d3)表示的部分結構的化合物,可列舉出例如2-羥基-2-甲基-1-苯基丙烷-1-酮、2-羥基-2-甲基-1-[4-(2-羥基乙氧基)苯基]丙烷-1-酮、1-羥基環己基苯基酮、2-羥基-2-甲基-1-(4-異丙烯基苯基)丙烷-1-酮的寡聚物、α,α-二乙氧基苯乙酮、苄基二甲基縮酮等。 The compound having a partial structure represented by the formula (d3) includes, for example, 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenylpropan-1-one and 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-[4 -(2-hydroxyethoxy)phenyl]propan-1-one, 1-hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone, 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-(4-isopropenylphenyl)propane-1 a ketone oligomer, α,α-diethoxyacetophenone, benzyldimethylketal, and the like.

在感光性的方面,作為烷基苯酮化合物,較佳為具有由式(d2)表示的部分結構的化合物。 In terms of photosensitivity, the alkylphenone compound is preferably a compound having a partial structure represented by the formula (d2).

作為上述三嗪化合物,可列舉出例如2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-(4-甲氧基苯基)-1,3,5-三嗪、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-(4-甲氧基萘基)-1,3,5-三嗪、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-向日葵基-1,3,5-三嗪、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-(4-甲氧基苯乙烯基)-1,3,5-三嗪、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-[2-(5-甲基呋喃-2-基)乙烯基]-1,3,5-三嗪、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-[2-(呋喃-2-基)乙烯基]-1,3,5-三嗪、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-[2-(4-二乙基胺基-2-甲基苯基)乙烯基]-1,3,5-三嗪、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-[2-(3,4-二甲氧基苯基)乙烯基]-1,3,5-三嗪等。 The triazine compound may, for example, be 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1,3,5-triazine or 2,4-bis (three) Chloromethyl)-6-(4-methoxynaphthyl)-1,3,5-triazine, 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-mallowyl-1,3,5-tri Pyrazine, 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-(4-methoxystyryl)-1,3,5-triazine, 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6- [2-(5-Methylfuran-2-yl)vinyl]-1,3,5-triazine, 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-[2-(furan-2-yl) )vinyl]-1,3,5-triazine, 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-[2-(4-diethylamino-2-methylphenyl)vinyl] -1,3,5-triazine, 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)vinyl]-1,3,5-three And so on.

作為上述醯基氧化膦化合物,可列舉出2,4,6-三甲基苯甲醯基二苯基氧化膦等。可使用IRGACURE(註冊商標)819(巴斯夫公司製造)等的市售品。 The above fluorenylphosphine oxide compound may, for example, be 2,4,6-trimethylbenzimidyldiphenylphosphine oxide. A commercially available product such as IRGACURE (registered trademark) 819 (manufactured by BASF Corporation) can be used.

作為上述聯咪唑化合物,可列舉出例如2,2'-雙(2-氯苯基)-4,4',5,5'-四苯基聯咪唑、2,2'-雙(2,3-二氯苯基)-4,4',5,5'-四苯基聯咪唑(例如,參照日本特開第平6-75372號公報、日本特開第平6-75373號公報等)、2,2'-雙(2-氯苯基)-4,4',5,5'-四苯基聯咪唑、2,2'-雙(2-氯苯基)-4,4',5,5'-四(烷氧基苯基)聯咪唑、2,2'-雙(2-氯苯基)-4,4',5,5'-四(二烷氧基苯基)聯咪唑、2,2'-雙(2-氯苯基)-4,4',5,5'-四(三烷氧基苯基)聯咪唑(例如,參 照日本特公第昭48-38403號公報、日本特開第昭62-174204號公報等)、4,4',5,5'-位苯基被烷氧羰基取代的咪唑化合物(例如,參照日本特開第平7-10913號公報等)等。 Examples of the biimidazole compound include 2,2'-bis(2-chlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenylbiimidazole, and 2,2'-bis (2,3). -Dichlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenylbiimidazole (for example, see JP-A-6-75372, JP-A-6-75373, etc.) 2,2'-bis(2-chlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenylbiimidazole, 2,2'-bis(2-chlorophenyl)-4,4',5 , 5'-tetrakis(alkoxyphenyl)biimidazole, 2,2'-bis(2-chlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetrakis(dialkoxyphenyl)biimidazole 2,2'-bis(2-chlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetrakis(trialkoxyphenyl)biimidazole (for example, refer to Japanese Patent Publication No. Sho 48-38403 An imidazole compound in which a 4,4', 5,5'-position phenyl group is substituted with an alkoxycarbonyl group (for example, see Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei 7-10913, etc., for example, JP-A-62-174204, etc.) )Wait.

進一步,作為聚合起始劑(D),可列舉出苯偶姻、苯偶姻甲基醚、苯偶姻乙基醚、苯偶姻異丙基醚、苯偶姻異丁基醚等苯偶姻化合物;二苯甲酮、鄰-苯甲醯基苯甲酸甲酯、4-苯基二苯甲酮、4-苯甲醯基-4'-甲基二苯基硫醚、3,3',4,4'-四(三級丁基過氧羰基)二苯甲酮、2,4,6-三甲基二苯甲酮等二苯甲酮化合物;9,10-菲醌、2-乙基蒽醌、樟腦醌等醌化合物;10-丁基-2-氯吖啶酮、二苯乙二酮、苯基乙醛酸甲酯、二茂鈦化合物等。該等較佳與後述的聚合起始助劑(D1)(特別是胺類)組合使用。 Further, examples of the polymerization initiator (D) include benzoin, benzoin methyl ether, benzoin ethyl ether, benzoin isopropyl ether, and benzoin isobutyl ether. Compounds; benzophenone, methyl o-benzhydrylbenzoate, 4-phenylbenzophenone, 4-benzylidene-4'-methyldiphenyl sulfide, 3,3' , 4,4'-tetrakis (tertiary butyl peroxycarbonyl) benzophenone, 2,4,6-trimethylbenzophenone and other benzophenone compounds; 9,10-phenanthrenequinone, 2- An anthraquinone compound such as ethyl hydrazine or camphor quinone; 10-butyl-2-chloroacridone, diphenylethylenedione, methyl phenylglyoxylate, a titanocene compound, and the like. These are preferably used in combination with a polymerization initiation aid (D1) (particularly an amine) to be described later.

作為產酸劑,例如可列舉出4-羥基苯基二甲基鋶對甲苯磺酸鹽、4-羥基苯基二甲基鋶六氟銻酸鹽、4-乙醯氧基苯基二甲基鋶對甲苯磺酸鹽、4-乙醯氧基苯基甲基苄基鋶六氟銻酸鹽、三苯基鋶對甲苯磺酸鹽、三苯基鋶六氟銻酸鹽、二苯基碘鎓對甲苯磺酸鹽、二苯基碘鎓六氟銻酸鹽等鎓鹽類、硝基苄基甲苯磺酸酯類、苯偶姻甲苯磺酸酯類等。 Examples of the acid generator include 4-hydroxyphenyldimethylhydrazine p-toluenesulfonate, 4-hydroxyphenyldimethylsulfonium hexafluoroantimonate, and 4-ethyloxyphenyl dimethyl carbonate.鋶p-toluenesulfonate, 4-acetoxyphenylmethylbenzylphosphonium hexafluoroantimonate, triphenylsulfonium p-toluenesulfonate, triphenylsulfonium hexafluoroantimonate, diphenyliodide An anthracene salt such as p-toluenesulfonate or diphenyliodonium hexafluoroantimonate, a nitrobenzyl tosylate or a benzoin tosylate.

作為聚合起始劑(D),較佳為包含選自烷基苯酮化合物、三嗪化合物、醯基氧化膦化合物、O-醯基肟化合物、及聯咪唑化合物中的至少一種的聚合起始劑,更佳為包含O-醯基肟化合物的聚合起始劑。 As the polymerization initiator (D), it is preferred to include an polymerization starting from at least one selected from the group consisting of an alkylphenone compound, a triazine compound, a mercaptophosphine oxide compound, an O-mercaptophosphonium compound, and a biimidazole compound. The agent is more preferably a polymerization initiator containing an O-fluorenyl hydrazine compound.

就聚合起始劑(D)的含量而言,相對於樹脂(B)及聚合性化合物(C)的合計量100質量份,較佳為0.1至30質量份,更佳為1至20質量份。如果聚合起始劑(D)的含量在上述的範圍內,則存在有高感光性化、使曝光時間縮短的傾向,因此彩色濾光片的生產率提高。 The content of the polymerization initiator (D) is preferably from 0.1 to 30 parts by mass, more preferably from 1 to 20 parts by mass, per 100 parts by mass of the total of the resin (B) and the polymerizable compound (C). . When the content of the polymerization initiator (D) is within the above range, the photosensitivity is high and the exposure time tends to be shortened, so that the productivity of the color filter is improved.

<聚合起始助劑(D1)> <Polymerization starter (D1)>

聚合起始助劑(D1)係用於促進利用聚合起始劑而開始聚合的聚合性化合物之聚合的化合物或增感劑。在包含聚合起始助劑(D1)的情況下,通常與聚合起始劑(D)組合使用。 The polymerization initiation aid (D1) is a compound or a sensitizer for promoting polymerization of a polymerizable compound which starts polymerization using a polymerization initiator. In the case where the polymerization initiation aid (D1) is contained, it is usually used in combination with the polymerization initiator (D).

作為聚合起始助劑(D1),可列舉出胺化合物、烷氧基蒽化合物、噻噸酮化合物、及羧酸化合物等。 Examples of the polymerization initiation aid (D1) include an amine compound, an alkoxy fluorene compound, a thioxanthone compound, and a carboxylic acid compound.

作為上述胺化合物,可列舉出三乙醇胺、甲基二乙醇胺、三異丙醇胺、4-二甲基胺基苯甲酸甲酯、4-二甲基胺基苯甲酸乙酯、4-二甲基胺基苯甲酸異戊酯、苯甲酸2-二甲基胺基乙酯、4-二甲基胺基苯甲酸2-乙基己酯、N,N-二甲基對甲苯胺;4,4'-雙(二甲基胺基)二苯甲酮(通稱米其勒酮)、4,4'-雙(二乙基胺基)二苯甲酮、4,4'-雙(乙基甲基胺基)二苯甲酮等,其中,較佳為4,4'-雙(二乙基胺基)二苯甲酮。可使用EAB-F(保土谷化學工業股份有限公司製造)等的市售品。 The amine compound may, for example, be triethanolamine, methyldiethanolamine, triisopropanolamine, methyl 4-dimethylaminobenzoate, ethyl 4-dimethylaminobenzoate or 4-dimethyl Isoamyl benzoate benzoate, 2-dimethylaminoethyl benzoate, 2-ethylhexyl 4-dimethylaminobenzoate, N,N-dimethyl-p-toluidine; 4'-bis(dimethylamino)benzophenone (commonly known as miconesone), 4,4'-bis(diethylamino)benzophenone, 4,4'-bis(ethyl Methylamino)benzophenone or the like, among them, 4,4'-bis(diethylamino)benzophenone is preferred. Commercial products such as EAB-F (manufactured by Hodogaya Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) can be used.

作為上述烷氧基蒽化合物,可列舉出9,10-二甲氧基 蒽、2-乙基-9,10-二甲氧基蒽、9,10-二乙氧基蒽、2-乙基-9,10-二乙氧基蒽、9,10-二丁氧基蒽、2-乙基-9,10-二丁氧基蒽等。 Examples of the alkoxyfluorene compound include 9,10-dimethoxyanthracene, 2-ethyl-9,10-dimethoxyanthracene, 9,10-diethoxyanthracene, and 2-ethyl. -9,10-diethoxyanthracene, 9,10-dibutoxyanthracene, 2-ethyl-9,10-dibutoxyanthracene, and the like.

作為上述噻噸酮化合物,可列舉出2-異丙基噻噸酮、4-異丙基噻噸酮、2,4-二乙基噻噸酮、2,4-二氯噻噸酮、1-氯-4-丙氧基噻噸酮等。 Examples of the above thioxanthone compound include 2-isopropylthioxanthone, 4-isopropylthioxanthone, 2,4-diethylthioxanthone, and 2,4-dichlorothioxanthone. -Chloro-4-propoxythioxanthone and the like.

作為上述羧酸化合物,可列舉出苯基氫硫基乙酸、甲基苯基氫硫基乙酸、乙基苯基氫硫基乙酸、甲基乙基苯基氫硫基乙酸、二甲基苯基氫硫基乙酸、甲氧基苯基氫硫基乙酸、二甲氧基苯基氫硫基乙酸、氯苯基氫硫基乙酸、二氯苯基氫硫基乙酸、N-苯基甘胺酸、苯氧基乙酸、萘硫基乙酸、N-萘基甘胺酸、萘氧基乙酸等。 Examples of the carboxylic acid compound include phenyl thioacetic acid, methylphenyl thioacetic acid, ethyl phenyl thioacetic acid, methyl ethyl phenyl thioacetic acid, and dimethyl phenyl. Hydrogenthioacetic acid, methoxyphenylthioacetic acid, dimethoxyphenylthioacetic acid, chlorophenylthioacetic acid, dichlorophenylthioacetic acid, N-phenylglycine , phenoxyacetic acid, naphthylthioacetic acid, N-naphthylglycine, naphthyloxyacetic acid, and the like.

在使用這些聚合起始助劑(D1)的情形下,相對於樹脂(B)及聚合性化合物(C)的合計量100質量份,其含量較佳為0.1至30質量份,更佳為1至20質量份。如果聚合起始助劑(D1)的量在該範圍內,則能夠進一步以高感光性形成著色圖案,彩色濾光片的生產率傾向於提高。 In the case of using the polymerization initiator (D1), the content thereof is preferably 0.1 to 30 parts by mass, more preferably 1 part by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the total of the resin (B) and the polymerizable compound (C). Up to 20 parts by mass. When the amount of the polymerization initiation aid (D1) is within this range, the coloring pattern can be further formed with high sensitivity, and the productivity of the color filter tends to increase.

<溶劑(E)> <Solvent (E)>

對溶劑(E)並無特別限定,能夠使用該領域中通常使用的溶劑。例如,可列舉出酯溶劑(在分子內包含-COO-、不含-O-的溶劑)、醚溶劑(在分子內包含-O-、不含-COO-的溶劑)、 醚酯溶劑(在分子內包含-COO-及-O-的溶劑)、酮溶劑(在分子內包含-CO-、不含-COO-的溶劑)、醇溶劑(在分子內包含OH、不含-O-、-CO-及-COO-的溶劑)、芳香族烴溶劑、醯胺溶劑、二甲基亞碸等。 The solvent (E) is not particularly limited, and a solvent which is generally used in the field can be used. For example, an ester solvent (a solvent containing -COO- in the molecule and a solvent containing no -O-), an ether solvent (a solvent containing -O- in the molecule, a solvent containing no -COO-), an ether ester solvent (in the case of a solvent containing -COO- and -O- in the molecule), a ketone solvent (a solvent containing -CO- in the molecule, a solvent not containing -COO-), an alcohol solvent (containing OH in the molecule, not containing -O-, - A solvent of CO- and -COO-), an aromatic hydrocarbon solvent, a guanamine solvent, dimethyl hydrazine, or the like.

作為酯溶劑,可列舉出乳酸甲酯、乳酸乙酯、乳酸丁酯、2-羥基異丁酸甲酯、乙酸乙酯、乙酸正丁酯、乙酸異丁酯、甲酸戊酯、乙酸異戊酯、丙酸丁酯、丁酸異丙酯、丁酸乙酯、丁酸丁酯、丙酮酸甲酯、丙酮酸乙酯、丙酮酸丙酯、乙醚乙酸甲酯、乙醯乙酸乙酯、環己醇乙酸酯、及γ-丁內酯等。 Examples of the ester solvent include methyl lactate, ethyl lactate, butyl lactate, methyl 2-hydroxyisobutyrate, ethyl acetate, n-butyl acetate, isobutyl acetate, amyl formate, and isoamyl acetate. , butyl propionate, isopropyl butyrate, ethyl butyrate, butyl butyrate, methyl pyruvate, ethyl pyruvate, propyl pyruvate, ethyl acetate methyl acetate, ethyl acetate ethyl acetate, cyclohexyl Alcohol acetate, γ-butyrolactone and the like.

作為醚溶劑,可列舉出乙二醇單甲基醚、乙二醇單乙基醚、乙二醇單丙基醚、乙二醇單丁基醚、二乙二醇單甲基醚、二乙二醇單乙基醚、二乙二醇單丁基醚、丙二醇單甲基醚、丙二醇單乙基醚、丙二醇單丙基醚、丙二醇單丁基醚、3-甲氧基-1-丁醇、3-甲氧基-3-甲基丁醇、四氫呋喃、四氫哌喃、1,4-二噁烷、二乙二醇二甲基醚、二乙二醇二乙基醚、二乙二醇甲基乙基醚、二乙二醇二丙基醚、二乙二醇二丁基醚、苯甲醚、苯乙醚、及甲基苯甲醚等。 Examples of the ether solvent include ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, ethylene glycol monopropyl ether, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, and diethyl ether. Glycol monoethyl ether, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monoethyl ether, propylene glycol monopropyl ether, propylene glycol monobutyl ether, 3-methoxy-1-butanol , 3-methoxy-3-methylbutanol, tetrahydrofuran, tetrahydropyran, 1,4-dioxane, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol diethyl ether, diethylene Alcohol methyl ethyl ether, diethylene glycol dipropyl ether, diethylene glycol dibutyl ether, anisole, phenethyl ether, and methyl anisole.

作為醚酯溶劑,可列舉出甲氧基乙酸甲酯、甲氧基乙酸乙酯、甲氧基乙酸丁酯、乙氧基乙酸甲酯、乙氧基乙酸乙酯、3-甲氧基丙酸甲酯、3-甲氧基丙酸乙酯、3-乙氧基丙酸甲酯、3-乙氧基丙酸乙酯、2-甲氧基丙酸甲酯、2-甲氧基丙酸乙酯、2-甲氧基 丙酸丙酯、2-乙氧基丙酸甲酯、2-乙氧基丙酸乙酯、2-甲氧基-2-甲基丙酸甲酯、2-乙氧基-2-甲基丙酸乙酯、乙酸3-甲氧基丁酯、乙酸3-甲基-3-甲氧基丁酯、丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯、丙二醇單乙基醚乙酸酯、丙二醇單丙基醚乙酸酯、乙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯、乙二醇單乙基醚乙酸酯、二乙二醇單乙基醚乙酸酯、及二乙二醇單丁基醚乙酸酯等。 Examples of the ether ester solvent include methyl methoxyacetate, ethyl methoxyacetate, butyl methoxyacetate, methyl ethoxyacetate, ethyl ethoxyacetate, and 3-methoxypropionic acid. Methyl ester, ethyl 3-methoxypropionate, methyl 3-ethoxypropionate, ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate, methyl 2-methoxypropionate, 2-methoxypropionic acid Ethyl ester, propyl 2-methoxypropionate, methyl 2-ethoxypropionate, ethyl 2-ethoxypropionate, methyl 2-methoxy-2-methylpropionate, 2- Ethyl ethoxy-2-methylpropionate, 3-methoxybutyl acetate, 3-methyl-3-methoxybutyl acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monoethyl ether Acetate, propylene glycol monopropyl ether acetate, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, and diethyl Glycol monobutyl ether acetate and the like.

作為酮溶劑,可列舉出4-羥基-4-甲基-2-戊酮、丙酮、2-丁酮、2-庚酮、3-庚酮、4-庚酮、4-甲基-2-戊酮、環戊酮、環己酮、及異佛爾酮等。 Examples of the ketone solvent include 4-hydroxy-4-methyl-2-pentanone, acetone, 2-butanone, 2-heptanone, 3-heptanone, 4-heptanone, and 4-methyl-2- Pentanone, cyclopentanone, cyclohexanone, and isophorone.

作為醇溶劑,可列舉出甲醇、乙醇、丙醇、丁醇、己醇、環己醇、乙二醇、丙二醇、及甘油等。 Examples of the alcohol solvent include methanol, ethanol, propanol, butanol, hexanol, cyclohexanol, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, and glycerin.

作為芳香族烴溶劑,可列舉出苯、甲苯、二甲苯、及1,3,5-三甲基苯等。 Examples of the aromatic hydrocarbon solvent include benzene, toluene, xylene, and 1,3,5-trimethylbenzene.

作為醯胺溶劑,可列舉出N,N-二甲基甲醯胺、N,N-二甲基乙醯胺、及N-甲基吡咯烷酮等。 Examples of the guanamine solvent include N,N-dimethylformamide, N,N-dimethylacetamide, and N-methylpyrrolidone.

在上述的溶劑中,從塗布性、乾燥性等方面出發,較佳為在1大氣壓下的沸點為120℃以上且180℃以下的有機溶劑。作為溶劑,較佳為丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯、乳酸乙酯、丙二醇單甲基醚、3-乙氧基丙酸乙酯、乙二醇單甲基醚、二乙二醇單甲基醚、二乙二醇單乙基醚、4-羥基-4-甲基-2-戊酮、及N,N-二甲 基甲醯胺,更佳為丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯、丙二醇單甲基醚、乳酸乙酯、及3-乙氧基丙酸乙酯。 Among the above-mentioned solvents, an organic solvent having a boiling point of 120 ° C or more and 180 ° C or less at 1 atm is preferred from the viewpoints of coatability and drying properties. As the solvent, preferred is propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, ethyl lactate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monomethyl. Ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, 4-hydroxy-4-methyl-2-pentanone, and N,N-dimethylformamide, more preferably propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol Monomethyl ether, ethyl lactate, and ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate.

相對於本發明的著色固化性樹脂組合物的總量,溶劑(E)的含量較佳為70至95質量%,更佳為75至92質量%。換言之,著色固化性樹脂組合物的固體成分的總含量較佳為5至30質量%,更佳為8至25質量%。如果溶劑(E)的含量在上述的範圍內,則塗布時的平坦性變得良好,另外形成彩色濾光片時色濃度沒有不足,因此存在有顯示特性變得良好的傾向。 The content of the solvent (E) is preferably from 70 to 95% by mass, more preferably from 75 to 92% by mass, based on the total amount of the colored curable resin composition of the present invention. In other words, the total content of the solid content of the colored curable resin composition is preferably from 5 to 30% by mass, more preferably from 8 to 25% by mass. When the content of the solvent (E) is within the above range, the flatness at the time of application is good, and the color density is not insufficient when the color filter is formed. Therefore, the display characteristics tend to be good.

<調平劑(F)> <Leveling agent (F)>

作為調平劑(F),可列舉出有機矽系表面活性劑、氟系表面活性劑、及具有氟原子的有機矽系表面活性劑等。該等可在側鏈具有聚合性基團。 Examples of the leveling agent (F) include an organic lanthanoid surfactant, a fluorine-based surfactant, and an organic lanthanoid surfactant having a fluorine atom. These may have a polymerizable group in the side chain.

作為有機矽系表面活性劑,可列舉出在分子內具有矽氧烷鍵的表面活性劑等。具體地,可列舉出TORAY SILICONE DC3PA、SH7PA、DC11PA、SH21PA、SH28PA、SH29PA、SH30PA、SH8400(商品名:東麗-道康寧股份有限公司製造);KP321、KP322、KP323、KP324、KP326、KP340、KP341(信越化學工業股份有限公司製造);TSF400、TSF401、TSF410、TSF4300、TSF4440、TSF4445、TSF4446、TSF4452及TSF4460(邁圖高新材料日本有限責任公司製造)等。 Examples of the organic oxime-based surfactant include surfactants having a decane bond in the molecule. Specifically, TORAY SILICONE DC3PA, SH7PA, DC11PA, SH21PA, SH28PA, SH29PA, SH30PA, SH8400 (trade name: manufactured by Toray-Dow Corning Co., Ltd.); KP321, KP322, KP323, KP324, KP326, KP340, KP341 (Manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.); TSF400, TSF401, TSF410, TSF4300, TSF4440, TSF4445, TSF4446, TSF4452, and TSF4460 (made by Momentive Advanced Materials Japan Co., Ltd.).

作為上述的氟系表面活性劑,可列舉出在分子內具有氟碳鏈的表面活性劑等。具體地,可列舉出FLUORAD(註冊商標)FC430、FC431(住友3M股份有限公司製造);MEGAFAC(註冊商標)F142D、F171、F172、F173、F177、F183、F554、R30、RS-718-K(DIC股份有限公司製造);EFTOP(註冊商標)EF301、EF303、EF351、EF352(三菱綜合材料電子化成股份有限公司製造);SURFLON(註冊商標)S381、S382、SC101、SC105(旭硝子股份有限公司製造);及E5844(大金精細化工研究所股份有限公司製造)等。 The fluorine-based surfactant may, for example, be a surfactant having a fluorocarbon chain in the molecule. Specifically, FLUORAD (registered trademark) FC430, FC431 (manufactured by Sumitomo 3M Co., Ltd.); MEGAFAC (registered trademark) F142D, F171, F172, F173, F177, F183, F554, R30, RS-718-K ( Manufactured by DIC Co., Ltd.; EFTOP (registered trademark) EF301, EF303, EF351, EF352 (manufactured by Mitsubishi Materials Corporation); SURFLON (registered trademark) S381, S382, SC101, SC105 (manufactured by Asahi Glass Co., Ltd.) ; and E5844 (made by Daikin Fine Chemical Research Institute Co., Ltd.).

作為上述具有氟原子的有機矽系表面活性劑,可列舉出在分子內具有矽氧烷鍵及氟碳鏈的表面活性劑等。具體地,可列舉出MEGAFAC(註冊商標)R08、BL20、F475、F477、及F443(DIC股份有限公司製造)等。 The organic ruthenium-based surfactant having a fluorine atom may, for example, be a surfactant having a decane bond or a fluorocarbon chain in the molecule. Specifically, MEGAFAC (registered trademark) R08, BL20, F475, F477, and F443 (manufactured by DIC Corporation) may be mentioned.

就調平劑(F)的含量而言,相對於著色固化性樹脂組合物的總量,較佳為0.001質量%以上且0.2質量%以下,更佳為0.002質量%以上且0.1質量%以下,進一步更佳為0.01質量%以上且0.05質量%以下。應予說明,該含量中不包含上述分散劑的含量。如果調平劑(F)的含量在上述的範圍內,則能夠使彩色濾光片的平坦性變得良好。 The content of the leveling agent (F) is preferably 0.001% by mass or more and 0.2% by mass or less, more preferably 0.002% by mass or more and 0.1% by mass or less based on the total amount of the colored curable resin composition. Further, it is more preferably 0.01% by mass or more and 0.05% by mass or less. In addition, the content of the above-mentioned dispersing agent is not contained in this content. When the content of the leveling agent (F) is within the above range, the flatness of the color filter can be improved.

<抗氧化劑(H)> <Antioxidant (H)>

抗氧化劑(H)為使用熱分析裝置所測定且由下述式 表示的加熱質量減少率為8.0%以下的抗氧化劑。 The antioxidant (H) is an antioxidant which is measured by a thermal analyzer and has a heating mass reduction rate of 8.0% or less represented by the following formula.

加熱質量減少率(%)=100-(到達230℃後保持100分鐘後的質量/到達230℃時的質量)×100 Heating mass reduction rate (%) = 100 - (mass after 100 minutes after reaching 230 ° C / mass at 230 ° C) × 100

作為熱分析裝置,例如可列舉出微差熱熱重量同步量測裝置。 As the thermal analysis device, for example, a differential thermal thermal mass synchronous measuring device can be cited.

抗氧化劑(H)的加熱質量減少率為8.0%以下,較佳為7.0%以下,更佳為6.0%以下,進一步更佳為5.0%以下。 The heating mass reduction rate of the antioxidant (H) is 8.0% or less, preferably 7.0% or less, more preferably 6.0% or less, still more preferably 5.0% or less.

抗氧化劑(H)的加熱質量減少率的下限並無限制,接近0%為宜,例如可為0.01%、0.1%或1%。 The lower limit of the heating mass reduction rate of the antioxidant (H) is not limited, and is preferably close to 0%, and may be, for example, 0.01%, 0.1% or 1%.

作為抗氧化劑(H),可使用酚系抗氧化劑、磷系抗氧化劑、及硫系抗氧化劑等。 As the antioxidant (H), a phenol-based antioxidant, a phosphorus-based antioxidant, a sulfur-based antioxidant, or the like can be used.

其中較佳使用酚系抗氧化劑、磷系抗氧化劑,更佳使用酚系抗氧化劑。 Among them, a phenol-based antioxidant and a phosphorus-based antioxidant are preferably used, and a phenol-based antioxidant is more preferably used.

所謂酚系抗氧化劑,係在分子內具有酚系羥基的抗氧化劑,較佳不具有磷原子。透過加熱而生成酚性羥基的抗氧化劑亦包含在酚系抗氧化劑中。 The phenolic antioxidant is an antioxidant having a phenolic hydroxyl group in the molecule, and preferably does not have a phosphorus atom. An antioxidant which generates a phenolic hydroxyl group by heating is also contained in the phenolic antioxidant.

就酚系抗氧化劑而言,例如,作為部分結構,較佳在與苯基結合的羥基的鄰位的一處或二處結合有甲基或三級丁基。 As the phenolic antioxidant, for example, as a partial structure, a methyl group or a tertiary butyl group is preferably bonded at one or two positions ortho to the hydroxy group bonded to the phenyl group.

抗氧化劑(H)具有較佳為100以上、更佳為300以上、進一步更佳為500以上、更進一步更佳為700以上且3000以下的分子量。抗氧化劑可使用二種以上。 The antioxidant (H) has a molecular weight of preferably 100 or more, more preferably 300 or more, still more preferably 500 or more, still more preferably 700 or more and 3,000 or less. Two or more antioxidants can be used.

另外,作為酚系抗氧化劑,由下述式表示的羥基當量(以下有時稱為OH當量)較佳為150以上且700以下,更佳為250以上且400以下。 In addition, as the phenolic antioxidant, the hydroxyl equivalent (hereinafter referred to as OH equivalent) represented by the following formula is preferably 150 or more and 700 or less, more preferably 250 or more and 400 or less.

OH當量=分子量/一分子中的羥基個數 OH equivalent = molecular weight / number of hydroxyl groups in a molecule

在透過加熱而生成酚性羥基的抗氧化劑的情況下,以生成羥基後的結構算出。 In the case of an antioxidant that generates a phenolic hydroxyl group by heating, it is calculated by a structure in which a hydroxyl group is formed.

作為酚系抗氧化劑,可列舉出ADEKA STAB AO-20(1,3,5-三(3,5-二-三級丁基-4-羥基苄基)1,3,5-三嗪-2,4,6(1H,3H,5H)-三酮,艾迪科股份有限公司製造)、ADEKA STAB AO-60(新戊四醇四[3-(3,5-二-三級丁基-4-羥基苯基)丙酸酯],艾迪科股份有限公司製造)、GPA-5001(艾迪科股份有限公司製造)、Sumilizer GA-80(住友化學股份有限公司製造)等。 As the phenolic antioxidant, ADEKA STAB AO-20 (1,3,5-tris(3,5-di-tri-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl) 1,3,5-triazine-2 is exemplified. , 4,6(1H,3H,5H)-trione, manufactured by Adico Co., Ltd.), ADEKA STAB AO-60 (neopentitol tetrakis[3-(3,5-di-tertiary butyl-) 4-hydroxyphenyl)propionate], manufactured by Adico Co., Ltd., GPA-5001 (manufactured by Adico Co., Ltd.), Sumilizer GA-80 (manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.), and the like.

作為磷系抗氧化劑,可列舉出亞磷酸三苯酯(ADEKA STAB TPP,艾迪科股份有限公司製造)等。 Examples of the phosphorus-based antioxidant include triphenyl phosphite (ADEKA STAB TPP, manufactured by AIDCO Co., Ltd.).

本發明中,可使用習知的抗氧化劑中至少滿足上述加熱質量減少率的抗氧化劑。 In the present invention, an antioxidant which satisfies at least the above-described heating mass reduction rate among the conventional antioxidants can be used.

就抗氧化劑(H)的含量而言,相對於著色固化性樹 脂組合物的總量,較佳為0.001質量%以上且1質量%以下,更佳為0.002質量%以上且0.5質量%以下,進一步更佳為0.01質量%以上且0.3質量%以下。 The content of the antioxidant (H) is preferably 0.001% by mass or more and 1% by mass or less, more preferably 0.002% by mass or more and 0.5% by mass or less, based on the total amount of the colored curable resin composition. More preferably, it is 0.01 mass% or more and 0.3 mass% or less.

<其他成分> <Other ingredients>

本發明的著色固化性樹脂組合物,根據需要,可包含填充劑、其他高分子化合物、黏著促進劑(G)、光穩定劑、鏈轉移劑等該技術領域中習知的添加劑。 The colored curable resin composition of the present invention may contain a filler conventionally known in the art, such as a filler, another polymer compound, an adhesion promoter (G), a light stabilizer, and a chain transfer agent, as needed.

作為黏著促進劑(G),例如可列舉出乙烯基三甲氧基矽烷、乙烯基三乙氧基矽烷、乙烯基三(2-甲氧基乙氧基)矽烷、3-縮水甘油氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-縮水甘油氧基丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷、3-縮水甘油氧基丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷、3-縮水甘油氧基丙基甲基二乙氧基矽烷、2-(3,4-環氧環己基)乙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-氯丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷、3-氯丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-氫硫基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-異氰酸酯基丙基三乙氧基矽烷、N-2-(胺基乙基)-3-胺基丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷、N-2-(胺基乙基)-3-胺基丙基甲基二乙氧基矽烷、N-2-(胺基乙基)-3-胺基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、N-2-(胺基乙基)-3-胺基丙基甲基二乙氧基矽烷、3-胺基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-胺基丙基三乙氧基矽烷、N-苯基-3-胺基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、及N-苯基-3-胺基丙基三乙氧基矽烷等。 Examples of the adhesion promoter (G) include vinyltrimethoxydecane, vinyltriethoxydecane, vinyltris(2-methoxyethoxy)decane, and 3-glycidoxypropyl group. Trimethoxydecane, 3-glycidoxypropylmethyldimethoxydecane, 3-glycidoxypropylmethyldimethoxydecane, 3-glycidoxypropylmethyldiethoxylate Baseline, 2-(3,4-epoxycyclohexyl)ethyltrimethoxydecane, 3-chloropropylmethyldimethoxydecane, 3-chloropropyltrimethoxydecane, 3-methylpropene醯oxypropyltrimethoxydecane, 3-hydrothiopropyltrimethoxydecane, 3-isocyanatepropyltriethoxydecane, N-2-(aminoethyl)-3-aminopropyl Methyldimethoxydecane, N-2-(aminoethyl)-3-aminopropylmethyldiethoxydecane, N-2-(aminoethyl)-3-aminopropyl Trimethoxy decane, N-2-(aminoethyl)-3-aminopropylmethyldiethoxydecane, 3-aminopropyltrimethoxydecane, 3-aminopropyltriethyl Oxydecane, N-phenyl-3-aminopropyltrimethoxydecane, and N-phenyl-3-aminopropyltriethoxydecane .

<著色固化性樹脂組合物的製造方法> <Method for Producing Colored Curable Resin Composition>

本發明的著色固化性樹脂組合物例如能夠透過將著色劑(A)、樹脂(B)、聚合性化合物(C)、聚合起始劑(D)、抗氧化劑(H)以及根據需要使用的溶劑(E)、調平劑(F)、聚合起始助劑(D1)及其他成分混合而製備。 The colored curable resin composition of the present invention can pass, for example, a coloring agent (A), a resin (B), a polymerizable compound (C), a polymerization initiator (D), an antioxidant (H), and a solvent used as needed. (E), a leveling agent (F), a polymerization starting aid (D1), and other components are prepared by mixing.

<彩色濾光片的製造方法> <Method of Manufacturing Color Filter>

作為由本發明的著色固化性樹脂組合物製造著色圖案的方法,可列舉出光刻法、噴墨法、印刷法等。其中,較佳為光刻法。光刻法係將上述著色固化性樹脂組合物塗布於基板,使其乾燥而形成著色組合物層,經由光罩將該著色組合物層曝光而顯影的方法。在光刻法中,透過在曝光時不使用光罩及/或不顯影,從而能夠形成作為上述著色組合物層的固化物的著色塗膜。如此形成的著色圖案或著色塗膜為本發明的彩色濾光片。 A method of producing a colored pattern by the colored curable resin composition of the present invention includes a photolithography method, an inkjet method, a printing method, and the like. Among them, photolithography is preferred. In the photolithography method, the colored curable resin composition is applied onto a substrate, dried to form a colored composition layer, and the colored composition layer is exposed and developed through a photomask. In the photolithography method, a colored coating film which is a cured product of the colored composition layer can be formed without using a photomask and/or no development at the time of exposure. The colored pattern or colored coating film thus formed is the color filter of the present invention.

對製作的彩色濾光片的膜厚並無特別限定,能夠根據目的及用途等而適當調整,例如,為0.1至30微米,較佳為0.1至20微米,更佳為0.5至6微米。 The film thickness of the produced color filter is not particularly limited, and can be appropriately adjusted depending on the purpose, use, and the like, and is, for example, 0.1 to 30 μm, preferably 0.1 to 20 μm, and more preferably 0.5 to 6 μm.

作為基板,可使用石英玻璃、硼矽酸玻璃、鋁矽酸鹽玻璃、表面經二氧化矽塗布的鈉鈣玻璃等的玻璃板;聚碳酸酯、聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯、聚對苯二甲酸乙二醇酯等的樹脂板;矽;在上述基板上形成有鋁、銀、銀/銅/鈀合金薄膜等的產物。在該等基板上可形成另外的彩色濾光片層、樹脂層、電晶體、電路等。 As the substrate, a glass plate such as quartz glass, borosilicate glass, aluminosilicate glass, or soda-lime glass coated with cerium oxide can be used; polycarbonate, polymethyl methacrylate, polyterephthalic acid a resin plate such as ethylene glycol ester; ruthenium; a product of aluminum, silver, silver/copper/palladium alloy film or the like formed on the substrate. Additional color filter layers, resin layers, transistors, circuits, and the like can be formed on the substrates.

採用光刻法的各色畫素的形成能夠在習知或慣用的裝置及條件下進行。例如,可如下所述而製作。 The formation of the respective color pixels by photolithography can be carried out under conventional or conventional devices and conditions. For example, it can be produced as follows.

首先,將著色固化性樹脂組合物塗布在基板上,透過加熱乾燥(預烘焙)及/或減壓乾燥從而將溶劑等揮發成分除去而乾燥,得到平滑的著色組合物層。 First, the colored curable resin composition is applied onto a substrate, dried by heating (prebaking), and/or dried under reduced pressure to remove volatile components such as a solvent and dried to obtain a smooth colored composition layer.

作為塗布方法,可列舉出旋塗法、狹縫塗布法、狹縫及旋轉塗布法等。 Examples of the coating method include a spin coating method, a slit coating method, a slit, and a spin coating method.

進行加熱乾燥時的溫度較佳為30至120℃,更佳為50至110℃。此外,作為加熱時間,較佳為10秒至60分鐘,更佳為30秒至30分鐘。 The temperature at the time of heat drying is preferably from 30 to 120 ° C, more preferably from 50 to 110 ° C. Further, as the heating time, it is preferably from 10 seconds to 60 minutes, more preferably from 30 seconds to 30 minutes.

在進行減壓乾燥的情形下,較佳在50至150帕的壓力下、20至25℃的溫度範圍下進行。 In the case of drying under reduced pressure, it is preferably carried out at a temperature of from 20 to 25 ° C under a pressure of from 50 to 150 Pa.

對著色組合物層的膜厚並無特別限定,可根據目標的彩色濾光片的膜厚而適當選擇。 The film thickness of the colored composition layer is not particularly limited, and can be appropriately selected depending on the film thickness of the target color filter.

接下來,著色組合物層係經由用於形成目標著色圖案的光罩而曝光。對該光罩上的圖案並無特別限定,可使用與目標用途相符的圖案。 Next, the coloring composition layer is exposed through a photomask for forming a target coloring pattern. The pattern on the mask is not particularly limited, and a pattern matching the intended use can be used.

作為用於曝光的光源,較佳為產生250至450奈米的波長的光的光源。例如,可使用將不到350奈米的光截斷的濾光片而將該波長範圍截斷,或者使用將436奈米附近、408奈米附近、 365奈米附近的光取出的帶通濾光片而將該等波長範圍選擇性地取出。具體地,可列舉出水銀燈、發光二極體、金屬鹵化物燈、鹵素燈等。 As the light source for exposure, a light source that generates light of a wavelength of 250 to 450 nm is preferable. For example, a wavelength range can be cut off using a filter that cuts light of less than 350 nm, or a band pass filter that takes out light near 436 nm, near 408 nm, and around 365 nm can be used. The wavelength ranges are selectively taken out. Specifically, a mercury lamp, a light-emitting diode, a metal halide lamp, a halogen lamp, etc. are mentioned.

由於能夠對曝光面整體均勻地照射平行光線,使光罩及形成有著色組合物層的基板正確對準,因此較佳使用光罩對準器及步進器等曝光裝置。 Since the parallel light can be uniformly irradiated to the entire exposed surface, and the mask and the substrate on which the colored composition layer is formed are properly aligned, an exposure apparatus such as a mask aligner and a stepper is preferably used.

透過使曝光後的著色組合物層與顯影液接觸而顯影,從而在基板上形成著色圖案。透過顯影,著色組合物層的未曝光部在顯影液中溶解而被除去。作為顯影液,較佳例如氫氧化鉀、碳酸氫鈉、碳酸鈉、氫氧化四甲基銨等鹼性化合物的水溶液。這些鹼性化合物的水溶液中的濃度較佳為0.01至10質量%,更佳為0.03至5質量%。進一步,顯影液可包含表面活性劑。 The colored composition layer after exposure is developed in contact with the developer to form a colored pattern on the substrate. Through the development, the unexposed portion of the colored composition layer is dissolved in the developer to be removed. As the developer, an aqueous solution of a basic compound such as potassium hydroxide, sodium hydrogencarbonate, sodium carbonate or tetramethylammonium hydroxide is preferred. The concentration in the aqueous solution of these basic compounds is preferably from 0.01 to 10% by mass, more preferably from 0.03 to 5% by mass. Further, the developer may contain a surfactant.

顯影方法可為槳式法、浸漬法及噴霧法等的任一者。進一步,在顯影時可使基板傾斜任意的角度。 The development method may be any of a paddle method, a dipping method, and a spray method. Further, the substrate can be tilted at an arbitrary angle during development.

顯影後較佳進行水洗。 It is preferred to carry out water washing after development.

進一步,較佳對所得到的著色圖案進行後烘焙。後烘焙溫度較佳為150至250℃,更佳為160至235℃。後烘焙時間較佳為1至120分鐘,更佳為10至60分鐘。 Further, it is preferred to post-bake the obtained colored pattern. The post-baking temperature is preferably from 150 to 250 ° C, more preferably from 160 to 235 ° C. The post-baking time is preferably from 1 to 120 minutes, more preferably from 10 to 60 minutes.

採用本發明的著色固化性樹脂組合物,能夠製作殘膜率特別優異的彩色濾光片。該彩色濾光片可用作用於顯示裝置 (例如,液晶顯示裝置、有機EL裝置、電子紙等)及固體攝像元件的彩色濾光片。 According to the colored curable resin composition of the present invention, a color filter having particularly excellent residual film ratio can be produced. The color filter can be used as a color filter for a display device (for example, a liquid crystal display device, an organic EL device, an electronic paper, etc.) and a solid-state image sensor.

<實施例> <Example>

以下透過實施例對本發明更詳細說明,但本發明並不受這些實施例限定。實施例中,表示含量或者使用量的%及份只要無特別說明,則為質量基準。 The invention is described in more detail below by way of examples, but the invention is not limited by these examples. In the examples, the % and the parts indicating the content or the amount used are based on mass unless otherwise specified.

以下,化合物的結構透過質量分析(LC;安捷倫(Agilent)製1200型、MASS;安捷倫製LC/MSD型)確認。 Hereinafter, the structure of the compound was confirmed by mass analysis (LC; Agilent Model 1200, MASS; Agilent LC/MSD type).

[合成例1] [Synthesis Example 1]

按照日本特開第2015-38201號公報記載的方法,合成由式(a1)表示的化合物。 The compound represented by the formula (a1) is synthesized according to the method described in JP-A-2015-38201.

[合成例2] [Synthesis Example 2]

在氮氣氛下進行以下反應。在具備冷凝管及攪拌裝置的燒瓶中投入N-甲基苯胺(東京化成股份有限公司製造)15.3份及N,N-二甲基甲醯胺60份後,將混合溶液冰冷。在冰冷下歷時 30分鐘一點點地加入60%氫化鈉(東京化成股份有限公司製造)5.7份後,邊升溫到室溫邊攪拌1小時。將4,4'-二氟二苯甲酮(東京化成股份有限公司製造)10.4份一點點地加入反應混合物中,在室溫下攪拌24小時。將反應混合物一點點地加入冰水200份中後,在室溫下靜置15小時,透過傾析將水除去,得到作為殘渣的黏稠固體。在該黏稠固體中加入甲醇60份後,在室溫下攪拌15小時。將析出的固體過濾分離後,用管柱層析法純化。將純化的淡黃色固體在減壓下於60℃下乾燥,得到由式(C-I-2)表示的化合物9.8份。產率為53%。 The following reaction was carried out under a nitrogen atmosphere. After 15.3 parts of N-methylaniline (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) and 60 parts of N,N-dimethylformamide were placed in a flask equipped with a condenser and a stirring device, the mixed solution was ice-cooled. After 5.7 parts of 60% sodium hydride (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) was added little by little for 30 minutes under ice cooling, the mixture was stirred for 1 hour while warming to room temperature. 10.4 parts of 4,4'-difluorobenzophenone (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) was added little by little to the reaction mixture, and stirred at room temperature for 24 hours. The reaction mixture was added to 200 parts of ice water little by little, and then allowed to stand at room temperature for 15 hours, and water was removed by decantation to obtain a viscous solid as a residue. After 60 parts of methanol was added to the viscous solid, the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 15 hours. The precipitated solid was separated by filtration and purified by column chromatography. The purified pale yellow solid was dried under reduced pressure at 60 ° C to give 9.8 part of the compound of formula (C-I-2). The yield was 53%.

以下的反應在氮氣氛下進行。在具備冷凝管及攪拌裝置的燒瓶中投入由式(C-1-2)表示的化合物50份及N,N-二甲基甲醯胺188份,邊用冰浴冷卻邊攪拌30分鐘。向該燒瓶中投入三級丁醇鉀(東京化成工業股份有限公司製造)40份,邊用冰浴冷卻邊進一步攪拌1小時。在將反應液冰冷的狀態下滴入碘乙烷(東京化成工業股份有限公司製造)55.6份。使用油浴將反應液升溫至35℃,攪拌5小時後,放冷到室溫。在具有攪拌裝置的另一燒瓶中投入10%氯化鈉水溶液1000份,邊攪拌邊滴入上述反應液。攪拌30分鐘後過濾,得到固體。將所得到的固體用離子交換水500份清洗 3次,在減壓下60℃下乾燥,得到由式(BP-2)表示的化合物53.0份。產率為93.5%。 The following reaction was carried out under a nitrogen atmosphere. In a flask equipped with a condenser and a stirring device, 50 parts of the compound represented by the formula (C-1-2) and 188 parts of N,N-dimethylformamide were placed, and the mixture was stirred for 30 minutes while cooling with an ice bath. 40 parts of potassium butyrate (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) was placed in the flask, and the mixture was further stirred for 1 hour while cooling with an ice bath. In a state where the reaction liquid was ice-cooled, 55.6 parts of iodoethane (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) was dropped. The reaction solution was heated to 35 ° C using an oil bath, stirred for 5 hours, and then allowed to cool to room temperature. In a separate flask equipped with a stirring apparatus, 1000 parts of a 10% aqueous sodium chloride solution was placed, and the above reaction liquid was added dropwise with stirring. After stirring for 30 minutes, it was filtered to give a solid. The obtained solid was washed three times with 500 parts of ion-exchanged water, and dried under reduced pressure at 60 ° C to obtain 53.0 parts of a compound represented by formula (BP-2). The yield was 93.5%.

以下的反應在氮氣氛下進行。在具備冷凝管及攪拌裝置的燒瓶中投入硫氰酸鉀26.4份及乙腈156份後,在室溫下攪拌30分鐘。歷時30分鐘將2,6-二氟苯甲醯氯(東京化成工業股份有限公司製造)40.0份滴入上述燒瓶中後,在室溫下攪拌1小時。歷時30分鐘將N-乙基-鄰-甲苯胺(東京化成工業股份有限公司製造)30.6份滴入上述燒瓶中後,在室溫下攪拌1小時。在上述燒瓶投入使一氯乙酸鈉79.2份溶解於離子交換水120份而得到的水溶液,投入30%氫氧化鈉水溶液60.4份後,在室溫下攪拌18小時。在上述燒瓶中進一步加入離子交換水600份後,攪拌1小時,濾取析出的黃白色固體。將所得到的黃白色固體用乙腈120份清洗後用離子交換水560份清洗。在具備攪拌裝置的燒瓶中投入清洗後的黃白色固體、離子交換水156份、99%乙酸35.0份(和光純藥工業股份有限公司製造)及甲苯156份,在室溫下攪拌2小時。歷時10分鐘將30%氫氧化鈉水溶液80.8份滴入其中後,攪拌5分鐘,透過分液操作將水層除去。在所得到的有機層中加入離子交換水156份,進行分液清洗後,加入離子交換水156份及35%鹽酸0.1份,進行分液清洗。 將所得到的有機層用蒸發器濃縮後,在35℃減壓下乾燥,以白色固體形式得到由式(B-I-2)表示的化合物。產量為43.4份,產率為58.0%。 The following reaction was carried out under a nitrogen atmosphere. After 26.4 parts of potassium thiocyanate and 156 parts of acetonitrile were placed in a flask equipped with a condenser and a stirring device, the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes. 40.0 parts of 2,6-difluorobenzhydryl chloride (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) was dropped into the flask over 30 minutes, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. 30.6 parts of N-ethyl-o-toluidine (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) was dropped into the flask over 30 minutes, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. An aqueous solution obtained by dissolving 79.2 parts of sodium monochloroacetate in 120 parts of ion-exchanged water was placed in the flask, and 60.4 parts of a 30% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution was added thereto, followed by stirring at room temperature for 18 hours. After further adding 600 parts of ion-exchanged water to the above flask, the mixture was stirred for 1 hour, and a precipitated yellow-white solid was collected by filtration. The obtained yellowish white solid was washed with 120 parts of acetonitrile and then washed with 560 parts of ion-exchanged water. In a flask equipped with a stirring device, a yellow-white solid after washing, 156 parts of ion-exchanged water, 35.0 parts of 99% acetic acid (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.), and 156 parts of toluene were placed, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. After 80.8 parts of a 30% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution was added dropwise thereto over 10 minutes, the mixture was stirred for 5 minutes, and the aqueous layer was removed by a liquid separation operation. To the obtained organic layer, 156 parts of ion-exchanged water was added, and after liquid separation washing, 156 parts of ion-exchanged water and 0.1 part of 35% hydrochloric acid were added, and liquid separation washing was performed. The obtained organic layer was concentrated with an evaporator, and dried under reduced pressure at 35 ° C to obtain a compound represented by formula (B-I-2) as a white solid. The yield was 43.4 parts and the yield was 58.0%.

以下的反應在氮氣氛下進行。在具備冷凝管及攪拌裝置的燒瓶中投入由式(B-I-2)表示的化合物13.2份、由式(BP-2)表示的化合物19.0份及甲苯38份後,接下來,加入氧氯化磷9.2份,在100℃下攪拌7小時。接下來,將反應混合物冷卻到室溫後,用甲乙酮29份稀釋。接下來,在稀釋的反應混合物中注入離子交換水114份及35%鹽酸水溶液10份的混合溶液,透過分液操作將水層除去。對於所得到的有機層,用蒸發器進行溶劑餾除後,透過在減壓下於60℃下進行乾燥,從而以藍紫色固體形式得到由式(X0)表示的化合物。藍紫色固體的產量為39.4份。 The following reaction was carried out under a nitrogen atmosphere. In a flask equipped with a condenser and a stirring device, 13.2 parts of a compound represented by the formula (BI-2), 19.0 parts of a compound represented by the formula (BP-2), and 38 parts of toluene were charged, followed by addition of phosphorus oxychloride. 9.2 parts were stirred at 100 ° C for 7 hours. Next, after cooling the reaction mixture to room temperature, it was diluted with 29 parts of methyl ethyl ketone. Next, a mixed solution of 114 parts of ion-exchanged water and 10 parts of a 35% hydrochloric acid aqueous solution was poured into the diluted reaction mixture, and the aqueous layer was removed by a liquid separation operation. The obtained organic layer was subjected to solvent distillation under an evaporator, and then dried under reduced pressure at 60 ° C to obtain a compound represented by the formula (X0) as a blue-violet solid. The yield of the blue-violet solid was 39.4 parts.

以下的反應在氮氣氛下進行。在具備冷凝管及攪拌裝置的燒瓶中投入由式(X0)表示的化合物38.4份及二氯甲烷112份,攪拌30分鐘。將反應溶液冰冷,在將內溫保持於10℃的狀態下,加入氯磺酸(東京化成工業股份有限公司製造)31.6份後,將反應溶液升溫到室溫,攪拌9小時。接下來,將反應溶液冰冷,在將內溫保持於10℃的狀態下,用N,N-二甲基甲醯胺64份與離子交換水4.9份的混合溶液稀釋。將稀釋的反應溶液注入甲苯1120份中後,攪拌30分鐘,則黏性固體沉澱。透過傾析將油層排出後,在所得到的黏性固體中加入甲苯320份,攪拌30分鐘。透過傾析將油層排出,在所得到的黏性固體中加入20%食鹽水832份,攪拌1小時後,藉由過濾來濾取藍色固體。將所得到的藍色固體用20%食鹽水576份清洗,在35℃下減壓乾燥。在具備攪拌裝置的燒瓶中投入所得到的該固體及甲醇128份,攪拌30分鐘後進行過濾,分離為固體及濾液。將該濾液記為濾液A3。將所濾取的固體用甲醇192份清洗,藉由過濾分離為固體及濾液。將該濾液記為濾液B3。將濾液A3及濾液B3混合,用蒸發器將溶劑除去後,在40℃下減壓乾燥,以藍紫色固體形式得到由式(X1)表示的化合物。藍紫色固體的產量為38.3份。 The following reaction was carried out under a nitrogen atmosphere. In a flask equipped with a condenser and a stirring device, 38.4 parts of the compound represented by the formula (X0) and 112 parts of dichloromethane were charged, and the mixture was stirred for 30 minutes. The reaction solution was ice-cooled, and 31.6 parts of chlorosulfonic acid (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) was added while maintaining the internal temperature at 10 ° C, and then the reaction solution was warmed to room temperature and stirred for 9 hours. Next, the reaction solution was ice-cooled, and diluted with a mixed solution of 64 parts of N,N-dimethylformamide and 4.9 parts of ion-exchanged water while maintaining the internal temperature at 10 °C. The diluted reaction solution was poured into 1120 parts of toluene, and after stirring for 30 minutes, the viscous solid precipitated. After the oil layer was discharged by decantation, 320 parts of toluene was added to the obtained viscous solid, and the mixture was stirred for 30 minutes. The oil layer was drained by decantation, and 832 parts of 20% saline solution was added to the obtained viscous solid, and after stirring for 1 hour, the blue solid was collected by filtration. The obtained blue solid was washed with 576 parts of 20% brine, and dried under reduced pressure at 35 °C. The obtained solid and 128 parts of methanol were placed in a flask equipped with a stirring apparatus, stirred for 30 minutes, and then filtered to separate a solid and a filtrate. This filtrate was referred to as filtrate A3. The solid collected was washed with 192 parts of methanol and separated to a solid and filtrate by filtration. This filtrate was referred to as filtrate B3. The filtrate A3 and the filtrate B3 were mixed, and the solvent was removed by an evaporator, and then dried under reduced pressure at 40 ° C to obtain a compound represented by the formula (X1) as a blue-violet solid. The yield of the blue-violet solid was 38.3 parts.

在具備冷凝管及攪拌裝置的燒瓶中加入由式(X1)表示的化合物28.0份、氯化鋇二水合物43.2份及離子交換水356份,在40℃下攪拌2小時後,將反應懸浮液過濾。在具備攪拌裝置的燒瓶中投入所濾取的固體及離子交換水350份,攪拌30分鐘後,將懸浮液過濾。將所得到的固體用離子交換水280份清洗後,在60℃減壓下乾燥,以藍紫色固體形式得到由式(a2)表示的化合物。產量為24.5份,產率為81.7%。 28.0 parts of the compound represented by the formula (X1), 43.2 parts of cesium chloride dihydrate, and 356 parts of ion-exchanged water were placed in a flask equipped with a condenser and a stirring apparatus, and the mixture was stirred at 40 ° C for 2 hours, and then the reaction suspension was added. filter. 350 parts of the filtered solid and ion-exchanged water were placed in a flask equipped with a stirring device, and the mixture was stirred for 30 minutes, and then the suspension was filtered. The obtained solid was washed with 280 parts of ion-exchanged water, and dried under reduced pressure at 60 ° C to obtain a compound represented by the formula (a2) as a blue-violet solid. The yield was 24.5 parts and the yield was 81.7%.

由式(a2)表示的化合物的鑒定 Identification of compounds represented by formula (a2)

(質量分析)離子化模式=ESI-:m/z=949.5[M-Ba+2H]- (mass analysis) ionization mode = ESI-: m/z = 949.5 [M-Ba+2H] -

確切質量[M-Ba]:947.28 Exact mass [M-Ba]: 947.28

[合成例3] [Synthesis Example 3]

以下的反應在氮氣氛下進行。在具備冷凝管及攪拌裝置的燒瓶中投入硫氰酸鉀32.2份及丙酮160份後,在室溫下攪拌30分鐘。接下來,歷時10分鐘滴入2-氟苯甲醯氯(東京化成股份有限公司製造)50份。滴入結束後,進一步在室溫下攪拌2小時。接下來,將反應混合物冰冷後,滴入N-乙基-鄰-甲苯胺(東京化成股份有限公司製造)40.5份。滴入結束後,進一步在室溫下攪拌30分鐘。接下來,將反應混合物冰冷後,滴入30%氫氧化鈉水溶液34.2份。滴入結束後,將反應混合物進一步在室溫下攪拌30分鐘。接下來,在反應混合物中在室溫下滴入氯乙酸31.3份。滴入結束後,在加熱回流下將反應混合物攪拌7小時。接下來,將反應混合物放冷到室溫後,將反應混合物注入離子交換水120份中,加入甲苯200份,攪拌30分鐘。接著停止攪拌,靜置30分鐘,將有機層及水層分離。透過分液操作將水層廢棄後,將有機層用1N的鹽酸200份清洗,接下來,用離子交換水200份清洗,最後用飽和食鹽水200份清洗。在有機層中加入適量的芒硝,攪拌30分鐘後,過濾,得到乾燥的有機層。對於所得到的有機層,採用蒸發器進行溶劑餾除,得到淡黃色液體。用管柱層析法對所得到的淡黃色液體進行純化。將純化的淡黃色液體在減壓下於60℃下乾燥,得到由式(B-I-3)表示的化合物49.9份。產率為51%。 The following reaction was carried out under a nitrogen atmosphere. After adding 32.2 parts of potassium thiocyanate and 160 parts of acetone to a flask equipped with a condenser and a stirring device, the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes. Next, 50 parts of 2-fluorobenzhydryl chloride (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) was added dropwise over 10 minutes. After the completion of the dropwise addition, the mixture was further stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. Next, the reaction mixture was ice-cooled, and then 40.5 parts of N-ethyl-o-toluidine (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) was added dropwise. After the completion of the dropwise addition, the mixture was further stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes. Next, after the reaction mixture was ice-cooled, 34.2 parts of a 30% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution was added dropwise. After the end of the dropwise addition, the reaction mixture was further stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes. Next, 31.3 parts of chloroacetic acid was added dropwise to the reaction mixture at room temperature. After the end of the dropwise addition, the reaction mixture was stirred under heating and reflux for 7 hours. Next, after cooling the reaction mixture to room temperature, the reaction mixture was poured into 120 parts of ion-exchanged water, 200 parts of toluene was added, and the mixture was stirred for 30 minutes. Then, the stirring was stopped, and the mixture was allowed to stand for 30 minutes to separate the organic layer and the aqueous layer. After the aqueous layer was discarded by a liquid separation operation, the organic layer was washed with 200 parts of 1N hydrochloric acid, and then washed with 200 parts of ion-exchanged water, and finally washed with 200 parts of saturated brine. An appropriate amount of thenardite was added to the organic layer, and after stirring for 30 minutes, it was filtered to obtain a dried organic layer. The obtained organic layer was subjected to solvent distillation using an evaporator to obtain a pale yellow liquid. The obtained pale yellow liquid was purified by column chromatography. The purified pale yellow liquid was dried under reduced pressure at 60 ° C to obtain 49.9 parts of the compound represented by formula (B-I-3). The yield was 51%.

以下的反應在氮氣氛下進行。在具備冷凝管及攪拌裝置的燒瓶中投入由式(B-I-3)表示的化合物8.2份、由式(C-I-2)表示的化合物10份及甲苯20份後,加入氧氯化磷12.2份,在95至100℃下攪拌3小時。接下來,將反應混合物冷卻到室溫後,用異丙醇170份稀釋。接下來,將稀釋的反應混合物注入飽和食鹽水300份中後,加入甲苯100份,攪拌30分鐘。接著停止攪拌,靜置30分鐘,將有機層及水層分離。透過分液操作將水層廢棄後,將有機層用飽和食鹽水300份清洗。在有機層中加入適量的芒硝,攪拌30分鐘後,過濾,得到有機層。對於所得到的有機層,用蒸發器進行溶劑餾除,得到藍紫色固體。進一步將藍紫色固體在減壓下於60℃下乾燥,得到由式(X-II-2)表示的化合物18.4份。產率為100%。 The following reaction was carried out under a nitrogen atmosphere. 8.2 parts of the compound represented by the formula (BI-3), 10 parts of the compound represented by the formula (CI-2), and 20 parts of toluene were placed in a flask equipped with a condenser and a stirring device, and then 12.2 parts of phosphorus oxychloride was added thereto. Stir at 95 to 100 ° C for 3 hours. Next, after cooling the reaction mixture to room temperature, it was diluted with 170 parts of isopropyl alcohol. Next, the diluted reaction mixture was poured into 300 parts of saturated brine, and then 100 parts of toluene was added, followed by stirring for 30 minutes. Then, the stirring was stopped, and the mixture was allowed to stand for 30 minutes to separate the organic layer and the aqueous layer. After the water layer was discarded by a liquid separation operation, the organic layer was washed with 300 parts of saturated brine. An appropriate amount of thenardite was added to the organic layer, stirred for 30 minutes, and filtered to give an organic layer. The obtained organic layer was subjected to solvent distillation using an evaporator to obtain a blue-purple solid. Further, the blue-violet solid was dried under reduced pressure at 60 ° C to obtain 18.4 parts of the compound represented by formula (X-II-2). The yield was 100%.

由式(X-II-2)表示的化合物的鑒定 Identification of compounds represented by formula (X-II-2)

(質量分析)離子化模式=ESI+:m/z=687.3[M-Cl]+ (mass analysis) ionization mode = ESI+: m/z = 687.3 [M-Cl] +

確切質量:722.3 Exact quality: 722.3

以下的反應在氮氣氛下進行。在具備冷凝管及攪拌裝置的燒瓶中投入由式(X-II-2)表示的化合物2.0份及二氯甲烷7.3份後,將反應溶液冰冷。接下來,加入氯磺酸(東京化成股份有限公司製造)1.6份,邊升溫到室溫邊攪拌整夜。接下來,邊將反應溶液冰冷邊用N,N-二甲基甲醯胺34份稀釋。接下來,將稀釋的反應溶液注入甲苯140份中後,攪拌30分鐘。接下來,停止攪拌,進行傾析,得到藍紫色黏稠固體。進一步將藍紫色黏稠固體在減壓下於60℃下乾燥,得到由式(X-I-2)表示的化合物2.3份。產率為100%。 The following reaction was carried out under a nitrogen atmosphere. After 2.0 parts of the compound represented by the formula (X-II-2) and 7.3 parts of dichloromethane were placed in a flask equipped with a condenser and a stirring device, the reaction solution was ice-cooled. Next, 1.6 parts of chlorosulfonic acid (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) was added, and the mixture was stirred overnight while warming to room temperature. Next, the reaction solution was diluted with 34 parts of N,N-dimethylformamide while being ice-cooled. Next, the diluted reaction solution was poured into 140 parts of toluene, followed by stirring for 30 minutes. Next, the stirring was stopped and decantation was carried out to obtain a blue-violet viscous solid. Further, the blue-violet viscous solid was dried under reduced pressure at 60 ° C to obtain 2.3 parts of the compound represented by the formula (X-I-2). The yield was 100%.

由式(X-I-2)表示的化合物的鑒定 Identification of compounds represented by formula (X-I-2)

(質量分析)離子化模式=ESI+:m/z=847.3[M+H]+ (mass analysis) ionization mode = ESI +: m / z = 847.3 [M + H] +

ESI-:m/z=845.5[M-H]- ESI-:m/z=845.5[MH] -

確切質量:846.2 Exact quality: 846.2

以下的反應在氮氣氛下進行。在具備冷凝管及攪拌 裝置的燒瓶中加入由式(X-I-2)表示的化合物2.0份、離子交換水167份,在40℃下攪拌30分鐘。在燒杯中加入氯化鋇二水合物5.8份、離子交換水35份,攪拌30分鐘。在前面製備的由式(X-I-2)表示的化合物的水溶液中,在將該水溶液的液溫保持於40℃的狀態下滴入氯化鋇水溶液,攪拌1小時20分鐘。將所得到的反應懸浮液過濾,將濾取的固體用離子交換水67份懸浮清洗後,用離子交換水20份清洗。將所得到的固體在60℃下減壓乾燥,得到由式(a3)表示的化合物1.9份。產率為89%。 The following reaction was carried out under a nitrogen atmosphere. Into a flask equipped with a condenser and a stirring device, 2.0 parts of a compound represented by the formula (X-I-2) and 167 parts of ion-exchanged water were placed, and the mixture was stirred at 40 ° C for 30 minutes. 5.8 parts of cerium chloride dihydrate and 35 parts of ion-exchanged water were placed in a beaker, and stirred for 30 minutes. In the aqueous solution of the compound represented by the formula (X-I-2) prepared above, the aqueous solution of ruthenium chloride was added dropwise while maintaining the liquid temperature of the aqueous solution at 40 ° C, and the mixture was stirred for 1 hour and 20 minutes. The obtained reaction suspension was filtered, and the filtered solid was suspended and washed with 67 parts of ion-exchanged water, and then washed with 20 parts of ion-exchanged water. The obtained solid was dried under reduced pressure at 60 ° C to obtain 1.9 parts of the compound represented by formula (a3). The yield was 89%.

[合成例4] [Synthesis Example 4]

除了將由式(C-I-2)表示的化合物改為由式(BP-2)表示的化合物以外,與合成例3同樣地得到由式(X-I-4)表示的化合物。應予說明,式中,-SO3 -意指將圓括弧內的部分結構中所含的氫原子的任一者取代。 The compound represented by the formula (XI-4) was obtained in the same manner as in the synthesis example 3 except that the compound represented by the formula (CI-2) was changed to the compound represented by the formula (BP-2). In the formula, -SO 3 - means that any of the hydrogen atoms contained in the partial structure in the parentheses is substituted.

由式(X-I-4)表示的化合物的鑒定 Identification of compounds represented by formula (X-I-4)

(質量分析)離子化模式=ESI+:m/z=931.5[M+H]+ (mass analysis) ionization mode = ESI +: m / z = 931.5 [M + H] +

確切質量:930.3 Exact quality: 930.3

除了將由式(X-I-2)表示的化合物改為由式(X-I-4)表示的化合物以外,與合成例3同樣地得到由式(a4)表示的化合物。 The compound represented by the formula (a4) was obtained in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 3 except that the compound represented by the formula (X-I-2) was changed to the compound represented by the formula (X-I-4).

[合成例5] [Synthesis Example 5]

在具有回流冷凝器、滴液漏斗及攪拌器的燒瓶內,使適量的氮流入,置換為氮氣氛,放入乳酸乙酯141份、丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯178份,邊攪拌邊加熱到85℃。接下來,歷時5小時滴入丙烯酸38份、丙烯酸3,4-環氧三環[5.2.1.02,6]癸烷-8-基酯及丙 烯酸3,4-環氧三環[5.2.1.02,6]癸烷-9-基酯的混合物(含量為1:1)25份、環己基馬來醯亞胺137份、甲基丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯50份、丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯338份的混合溶液。另一方面,歷時6小時滴入將2,2-偶氮雙異丁腈5份溶解於丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯88份而得到的混合溶液。滴入結束後,在相同溫度下保持4小時後,冷卻到室溫,得到固體成分25.6%的共聚物(樹脂(B-1))溶液。生成的共聚物的重量平均分子量Mw為8000,分散度為2.1,固體成分換算的酸值為111毫克-KOH/公克。樹脂(B-1)具有下列結構單元。 In a flask equipped with a reflux condenser, a dropping funnel and a stirrer, an appropriate amount of nitrogen was flowed in, and it was replaced with a nitrogen atmosphere, and 141 parts of ethyl lactate and 178 parts of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate were placed, and heated while stirring. To 85 ° C. Next, 38 parts of acrylic acid, 3,4-epoxytricyclo[5.2.1.0 2,6 ]decane-8-yl acrylate and 3,4-epoxy tricycloacrylate [5.2.1.0] were added dropwise over 5 hours. 25 parts of a mixture of 2,6 ]decane-9-yl ester (content: 1:1), 137 parts of cyclohexylmaleimide, 50 parts of 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether A mixed solution of 338 parts of an acid ester. On the other hand, a mixed solution obtained by dissolving 5 parts of 2,2-azobisisobutyronitrile in 88 parts of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate was added dropwise over 6 hours. After completion of the dropwise addition, the mixture was kept at the same temperature for 4 hours, and then cooled to room temperature to obtain a copolymer (resin (B-1)) having a solid content of 25.6%. The resulting copolymer had a weight average molecular weight Mw of 8,000, a degree of dispersion of 2.1, and an acid value of 111 mg-KOH/g in terms of solid content. The resin (B-1) has the following structural unit.

[合成例6] [Synthesis Example 6]

在具有回流冷凝器、滴液漏斗及攪拌器的燒瓶內,使適量的氮流入,置換為氮氣氛,放入丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯280份,邊攪拌邊加熱到80℃。接下來,使用滴液泵歷時約5小時向該燒瓶內滴入將丙烯酸38份、丙烯酸3,4-環氧三環[5.2.1.02,6]癸烷-8-基酯及丙烯酸3,4-環氧三環[5.2.1.02,6]癸烷-9-基酯的混合物(含量為1:1)289份溶解於丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯125份而得到的溶液。另一方面,使用另外的滴液泵歷時約6小時向燒瓶內滴入將聚合起始劑2,2-偶氮雙(2,4-二甲基戊腈)33份溶解於丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯235份中而得到的溶液。滴入結束後,在相同溫度下保持4小 時後,冷卻到室溫,得到固體成分35.1%的共聚物(樹脂(B-2))。生成的共聚物的重量平均分子量Mw為9200,分散度為2.08,固體成分換算的酸值為77毫克-KOH/公克。樹脂(B-2)具有下列結構單元。 In a flask equipped with a reflux condenser, a dropping funnel and a stirrer, an appropriate amount of nitrogen was introduced, and the mixture was replaced with a nitrogen atmosphere, and 280 parts of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate was placed, and the mixture was heated to 80 ° C while stirring. Next, 38 parts of acrylic acid, 3,4-epoxytricyclo[5.2.1.0 2,6 ]decane-8-yl acrylate and acrylic acid 3 were dropped into the flask using a drip pump for about 5 hours. A mixture of 4-epoxytricyclo[5.2.1.0 2,6 ]decane-9-yl ester (content: 1:1) 289 parts of a solution obtained by dissolving 125 parts of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate. On the other hand, an additional drip pump was used to drip into the flask for about 6 hours, and 33 parts of the polymerization initiator 2,2-azobis(2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile) was dissolved in propylene glycol monomethyl. A solution obtained from 235 parts of ether acetate. After completion of the dropwise addition, the mixture was kept at the same temperature for 4 hours, and then cooled to room temperature to obtain a copolymer (resin (B-2)) having a solid content of 35.1%. The resulting copolymer had a weight average molecular weight Mw of 9,200, a degree of dispersion of 2.08, and an acid value of 77 mg-KOH/g in terms of solid content. The resin (B-2) has the following structural unit.

樹脂的聚苯乙烯換算的重量平均分子量(Mw)及數量平均分子量(Mn)的測定採用GPC法在以下的條件下進行。 The measurement of the polystyrene-equivalent weight average molecular weight (Mw) and the number average molecular weight (Mn) of the resin was carried out under the following conditions by the GPC method.

裝置:HLC-8120GPC(東曹股份有限公司製造) Device: HLC-8120GPC (manufactured by Tosoh Corporation)

管柱:TSK-GELG2000HXL Column: TSK-GELG2000HXL

管柱溫度:40℃ Column temperature: 40 ° C

溶劑:THF Solvent: THF

流速:1.0毫升/分鐘(mL/min) Flow rate: 1.0 ml / min (mL / min)

被檢測液固體成分濃度:0.001至0.01質量% Solid concentration of the tested liquid: 0.001 to 0.01% by mass

注入量:50微升(μL) Injection volume: 50 microliters (μL)

檢測器:RI Detector: RI

校正用標準物質:TSK STANDARD POLYSTYRENE F-40、F-4、F-288、A-2500、A-500(東曹股份有限公司製造) Standard materials for calibration: TSK STANDARD POLYSTYRENE F-40, F-4, F-288, A-2500, A-500 (manufactured by Tosoh Corporation)

將上述所得到的聚苯乙烯換算的重量平均分子量及數量平均分子量之比(Mw/Mn)作為分散度。 The ratio (Mw/Mn) of the weight average molecular weight and the number average molecular weight in terms of polystyrene obtained above was defined as the degree of dispersion.

[分散液1的製作] [Production of Dispersion 1]

將由式(a1)表示的化合物41.4份、分散劑(BYK公司製造BYKLPN-6919;丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯60%溶液)17.3份、樹脂(B-2)(固體成分換算)16.5份、丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯270份混合,加入0.4微米的氧化鋯珠粒600份,使用塗料調理器(LAU公司製造)振盪1小時。然後,藉由過濾將氧化鋯珠粒除去,得到分散液1。 41.4 parts of the compound represented by the formula (a1), 17.3 parts of a dispersing agent (BYKLPN-6919, a propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate 60% solution), and 16.5 parts of a resin (B-2) (solid content conversion), 270 parts of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate was mixed, and 600 parts of 0.4 micron zirconia beads were added, and the mixture was shaken for 1 hour using a paint conditioner (manufactured by LAU Corporation). Then, the zirconia beads were removed by filtration to obtain a dispersion 1.

[分散液2的製作] [Production of Dispersion 2]

將由式(a2)表示的化合物23.1份、分散劑(BYK公司製造BYKLPN-6919;丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯60%溶液)28.8份、樹脂(B-2)(固體成分換算)5.8份、雙丙酮醇28.9份、丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯202份混合,加入0.4微米的氧化鋯珠粒600份,使用塗料調理器(LAU公司製造)振盪1小時。然後,藉由過濾將氧化鋯珠粒除去,得到分散液2。 23.1 parts of the compound represented by the formula (a2), 28.8 parts of a dispersing agent (BYKLPN-6919, a propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate 60% solution), and 5.8 parts of a resin (B-2) (solid content conversion), 28.9 parts of diacetone alcohol and 202 parts of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate were mixed, and 600 parts of 0.4 micron zirconia beads were added, and the mixture was shaken for 1 hour using a paint conditioner (manufactured by LAU Corporation). Then, the zirconia beads were removed by filtration to obtain a dispersion 2.

[分散液3的製作] [Production of Dispersion 3]

將C.I.顏料藍15:6(顏料)21.1份、分散劑(BYK 公司製造BYKLPN-6919;丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯60%溶液)12.3份、樹脂(B-2)(固體成分換算)8.4份、乳酸乙酯16.1份、丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯153份混合,加入0.4微米的氧化鋯珠粒600份,使用塗料調理器(LAU公司製造)振盪1小時。然後,藉由過濾將氧化鋯珠粒除去,得到分散液3。 21.1 parts of CI Pigment Blue 15:6 (pigment), dispersing agent (BYKLPN-6919 manufactured by BYK Co., Ltd.; propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate 60% solution) 12.3 parts, resin (B-2) (converted solid content) 8.4 A portion, 16.1 parts of ethyl lactate, and 153 parts of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate were mixed, and 600 parts of 0.4 micron zirconia beads were added, and the mixture was shaken for 1 hour using a paint conditioner (manufactured by LAU Corporation). Then, the zirconia beads were removed by filtration to obtain a dispersion 3.

[分散液4的製作] [Production of Dispersion 4]

將由式(a3)表示的化合物13.6份、分散劑(BYK公司製造BYKLPN-6919;丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯60%溶液)17.0份、樹脂(B-2)(固體成分換算)3.4份、丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯146份混合,加入0.4微米的氧化鋯珠粒600份,使用塗料調理器(LAU公司製造)振盪1小時。然後,藉由過濾將氧化鋯珠粒除去,得到分散液4。 13.6 parts of the compound represented by the formula (a3), 17.0 parts of a dispersing agent (BYKLPN-6919 manufactured by BYK Corporation; 60% solution of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate), and 3.4 parts of a resin (B-2) (solid content conversion), 146 parts of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate was mixed, and 600 parts of 0.4 micron zirconia beads were added, and the mixture was shaken for 1 hour using a paint conditioner (manufactured by LAU Corporation). Then, the zirconia beads were removed by filtration to obtain a dispersion 4.

[分散液5的製作] [Production of Dispersion 5]

將由式(a4)表示的化合物13.6份、分散劑(BYK公司製造BYKLPN-6919;丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯60%溶液)17.1份、樹脂(B-2)(固體成分換算)3.4份、丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯145份混合,加入0.4微米的氧化鋯珠粒600份,使用塗料調理器(LAU公司製造)振盪1小時。然後,藉由過濾將氧化鋯珠粒除去,得到分散液5。 13.6 parts of the compound represented by the formula (a4), a dispersing agent (BYKLPN-6919 manufactured by BYK Co., Ltd.; propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate 60% solution), 17.1 parts, and a resin (B-2) (in terms of solid content), 3.4 parts, 145 parts of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate was mixed, and 600 parts of 0.4 micron zirconia beads were added, and the mixture was shaken for 1 hour using a paint conditioner (manufactured by LAU Corporation). Then, the zirconia beads were removed by filtration to obtain a dispersion 5.

[實施例1至17、比較例1] [Examples 1 to 17 and Comparative Example 1]

[著色固化性樹脂組合物的製備] [Preparation of Colored Curable Resin Composition]

將表10至12中所示的成分混合,得到各著色固化性樹脂組合物。 The components shown in Tables 10 to 12 were mixed to obtain each colored curable resin composition.

‧樹脂(B):樹脂(B-1)(固體成分換算) ‧Resin (B): Resin (B-1) (converted in solid content)

‧聚合性化合物(C):二新戊四醇六丙烯酸酯(KAYARAD(註冊商標)DPHA;日本化藥股份有限公司製造) ‧Polymerizable compound (C): dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate (KAYARAD (registered trademark) DPHA; manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.)

‧聚合起始劑(D):N-苯甲醯氧基-1-(4-苯基氫硫基苯基)辛烷-1-酮-2-亞胺(Irgacure(註冊商標)OXE-01;巴斯夫公司製造;肟化合物) ‧ Polymerization initiator (D): N-benzylideneoxy-1-(4-phenylhydrothiophenyl)octane-1-one-2-imine (Irgacure (registered trademark) OXE-01 ; manufactured by BASF; 肟 compound)

‧溶劑(E): ‧Solvent (E):

溶劑(E-1):乳酸乙酯 Solvent (E-1): ethyl lactate

溶劑(E-2):丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯 Solvent (E-2): propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate

‧調平劑(F):聚醚改質之矽油(固體成分換算)(Toray Silicone SH8400;東麗道康寧股份有限公司製造) ‧Leveling agent (F): Polyether modified eucalyptus oil (solid content conversion) (Toray Silicone SH8400; manufactured by Toray Dow Corning Co., Ltd.)

‧黏著促進劑(G):3-甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷(KBM-503;信越化學工業股份有限公司製造) ‧Adhesion promoter (G): 3-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxydecane (KBM-503; manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.)

‧抗氧化劑(H) ‧Antioxidant (H)

抗氧化劑(H-1):GPA-5001(艾迪科製造、分子量=1577、OH當量=294) Antioxidant (H-1): GPA-5001 (made by Edigo, molecular weight = 1577, OH equivalent = 294)

抗氧化劑(H-2):Sumilizer GA80(住友化學股份有限公司製造、分子量=741、OH當量=371) Antioxidant (H-2): Sumilizer GA80 (manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd., molecular weight = 741, OH equivalent = 371)

抗氧化劑(H-3):ADEKA STAB AO-20(艾迪科製造、分子量=784、OH當量=261) Antioxidant (H-3): ADEKA STAB AO-20 (made by Eddy, molecular weight = 784, OH equivalent = 261)

抗氧化劑(H-4):ADEKA STAB AO-60(艾迪科製造、分子量=1177、OH當量=294) Antioxidant (H-4): ADEKA STAB AO-60 (made by Eddy, molecular weight = 1177, OH equivalent = 294)

抗氧化劑(H-5):ADEKA STAB TPP(艾迪科製造、分子量310) Antioxidant (H-5): ADEKA STAB TPP (made by Eddy, molecular weight 310)

抗氧化劑(h-1):Sumilizer GP(住友化學股份有限公司製造、分子量=661、OH當量=661) Antioxidant (h-1): Sumilizer GP (manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd., molecular weight = 661, OH equivalent = 661)

<加熱質量減少率> <heating quality reduction rate>

對於抗氧化劑,在下述條件下測定加熱時的熱質量變化,按照下述式算出加熱質量減少率。將結果示於表13中。 With respect to the antioxidant, the change in the thermal mass at the time of heating was measured under the following conditions, and the heating mass reduction rate was calculated according to the following formula. The results are shown in Table 13.

裝置:微差熱熱重量同步量測裝置TG/DTA6200(精工儀器股份有限公司製造) Device: Differential heat and mass weight measurement device TG/DTA6200 (manufactured by Seiko Instruments Co., Ltd.)

參考物:空皿(鋁製) Reference: empty dish (aluminum)

氣氛:空氣(流量:200毫升/分鐘) Atmosphere: air (flow: 200 ml / min)

測定條件:230℃/保持100分鐘 Measurement conditions: 230 ° C / hold for 100 minutes

加熱質量減少率(%)=100-(到達230℃後保持100分鐘後的質量/到達230℃時的質量)×100 Heating mass reduction rate (%) = 100 - (mass after 100 minutes after reaching 230 ° C / mass at 230 ° C) × 100

<著色塗膜的製作> <Production of Colored Coating Film>

在5公分見方的玻璃基板(Eagle 2000;康寧公司製造)上採用旋塗法塗布著色固化性樹脂組成物以使後烘焙後的膜厚成為2.0微米後,在100℃下預烘焙3分鐘,形成著色組合物層。放冷後,使用曝光機(TME-150RSK;拓普康股份有限公司製造),在大氣氣氛下以60毫焦耳/平方公分(mJ/cm2)的曝光量(365奈米基準)對著色組合物層進行光照射。然後,在烘箱中於230℃下進行20分鐘後烘焙,得到著色塗膜。 The colored curable resin composition was applied by spin coating on a glass substrate (Eagle 2000; manufactured by Corning Incorporated) of 5 cm square to have a film thickness of 2.0 μm after post-baking, and then prebaked at 100 ° C for 3 minutes to form a film. Coloring the composition layer. After cooling, an exposure machine (TME-150RSK; manufactured by Topcon Co., Ltd.) was used, and an exposure amount of 60 mJ/cm 2 (mJ/cm 2 ) (365 nm basis) was used for the color combination in an air atmosphere. The layer is irradiated with light. Then, it was baked in an oven at 230 ° C for 20 minutes to obtain a colored coating film.

<殘膜率評價> <Residual film rate evaluation>

對於所形成的著色塗膜,使用膜厚測定裝置(DEKTAK3;日本真空技術股份有限公司製造)來測定後烘焙前後的膜厚,按照下述式算出殘膜率。將結果示於表14中。 The film thickness measurement apparatus (DEKTAK3, manufactured by Nippon Vacuum Technology Co., Ltd.) was used to measure the film thickness before and after the post-baking, and the residual film ratio was calculated according to the following formula. The results are shown in Table 14.

殘膜率(%)=(後烘焙後的膜厚/後烘焙前的膜厚)×100 Residual film rate (%) = (film thickness after post-baking / film thickness before post-baking) × 100

數值大則表示後烘焙前後的殘膜率高而良好。 A large value indicates that the residual film ratio before and after post-baking is high and good.

如果殘膜率高,則難以發生加熱時因膜收縮而引起的裂紋或霧度的產生等不利情形。 If the residual film ratio is high, it is difficult to cause an unfavorable situation such as cracking or haze caused by film shrinkage during heating.

Claims (4)

一種著色固化性樹脂組合物,其包含著色劑、樹脂、聚合性化合物、聚合起始劑及抗氧化劑,其中著色劑包含三芳基甲烷色澱(triarylmethane lake),抗氧化劑為使利用熱分析裝置所測定且由下述式表示的加熱質量減少率為8.0%以下的抗氧化劑,加熱質量減少率(%)=100-(到達230℃後保持100分鐘後的質量/到達230℃時的質量)×100。  A colored curable resin composition comprising a colorant, a resin, a polymerizable compound, a polymerization initiator, and an antioxidant, wherein the colorant comprises a triarylmethane lake, and the antioxidant is used to utilize a thermal analysis device The antioxidant having a heating mass reduction rate of 8.0% or less, which is measured by the following formula, has a heating mass reduction rate (%) = 100 - (mass after holding at 230 ° C for 100 minutes / quality at 230 ° C) × 100.   如請求項1所述的著色固化性樹脂組合物,其中,三芳基甲烷色澱為選自由式(1)表示的化合物及由式(2)表示的化合物中的至少一種, 式(1)中,R 41a至R 44a各自獨立表示氫原子、碳數1至20的飽和烴基、可具有取代基的碳數6至20的芳香族烴基、或可具有取代基的碳數7至30的芳烷基,在該碳數1至20的飽和烴基中,該飽和烴基中所含的氫原子可被經或未經取代的胺基或鹵素原子取代,在該飽和烴基碳數為2至20的情況下,該飽和烴基 中所含的亞甲基可被氧原子或-CO-取代;不過,在該碳數2至20的飽和烴基中,鄰接的亞甲基不會同時被氧原子取代,末端的亞甲基不會被氧原子或-CO-取代;R 41a與R 42a可鍵結並與該等所鍵結的氮原子一起形成環,R 43a與R 44a可鍵結並與該等所鍵結的氮原子一起形成環,R 47a至R 54a各自獨立表示氫原子、鹵素原子、硝基、羥基、碳數1至8的烷基,構成該烷基的亞甲基可被氧原子或-CO-取代;R 48a與R 52a可相互鍵結而形成-NH-、-O-、-S-或-SO 2-,環T 1a表示可具有取代基的碳數3至10的芳香族雜環,[Y] m-表示含有選自鎢、鉬、矽及磷中的至少一個元素與氧的任意m價陰離子,m表示任意的自然數,在一分子中含有多個由下式表示的陽離子的情況下,該等可為相同的結構也可為不同的結構, 式中,環T 1a、R 41a至R 44a及R 47a至R 54a分別與上述同義, 式(2)中,R 41b至R 44b各自獨立表示氫原子、碳數1至20的飽和烴基、可具有取代基的碳數6至20的芳香族烴基、或可具有取代基的碳數7至30的芳烷基,該芳香族烴基及該芳烷基可具有的取代基可為-SO 3 -或-SO 2-N --SO 2-R f,該飽和烴基中所含的氫原子可被經或未經取代的胺基或鹵素原子取代,在該飽和烴基的碳數為2至20的情況下,該飽和烴基中所含的-CH 2-可被替換為-O-與-CO-的至少一者;不過,在該碳數2至20的飽和烴基中,鄰接的-CH 2-不會同時被替換為-O-,末端的-CH 2-不會被替換為-O-或-CO-;R 41b與R 42b可鍵結並與該等所鍵結的氮原子一起形成環,R 43b與R 44b可鍵結並與該等所鍵結的氮原子一起形成環,R 47b至R 54b各自獨立表示氫原子、鹵素原子、硝基、羥基、-SO 3 -、-SO 2-N --SO 2-R f、或碳數1至8的烷基,構成該烷基的-CH 2-可被替換為-O-與-CO-的至少一者,R 48b與R 52b可相互鍵結而形成-NH-、-S-或-SO 2-,不過,在該烷基中,鄰接的-CH 2-不會同 時被-O-取代,末端的-CH 2-不會被-O-或-CO-取代,環T 1b表示碳數3至10的芳香族雜環,該芳香族雜環可具有碳數1至20的飽和烴基、經或未經取代的胺基、或可具有取代基的碳數6至20的芳香族烴基;該芳香族烴基可具有的取代基可為-SO 3 -或-SO 2-N --SO 2-R f,M r+表示r價的金屬離子,k表示R 41b至R 44b、R 47b至R 54b及環T 1b中所具有的-SO 3 -個數與-SO 2-N --SO 2-R f個數之和,r表示1以上的整數,R f表示碳數1至12的氟烷基,不過,R 41b至R 44b、R 47b至R 54b及環T 1b具有至少一個-SO 3 -或-SO 2-N --SO 2-R fThe colored curable resin composition according to claim 1, wherein the triarylmethane lake is at least one selected from the group consisting of a compound represented by the formula (1) and a compound represented by the formula (2). In the formula (1), R 41a to R 44a each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, or a carbon number 7 which may have a substituent. In the aralkyl group of 30, in the saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, the hydrogen atom contained in the saturated hydrocarbon group may be substituted with an unsubstituted amino group or a halogen atom, and the carbon number at the saturated hydrocarbon group is In the case of 2 to 20, the methylene group contained in the saturated hydrocarbon group may be substituted by an oxygen atom or -CO-; however, in the saturated hydrocarbon group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, the adjacent methylene group may not be simultaneously Substituted by an oxygen atom, the terminal methylene group is not substituted by an oxygen atom or -CO-; R 41a and R 42a may be bonded to form a ring together with the bonded nitrogen atoms, and R 43a and R 44a may be bonded. And forming a ring together with the nitrogen atom to which the bond is bonded, and each of R 47a to R 54a independently represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a nitro group, a hydroxyl group, an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, and a methylene group constituting the alkyl group. may be substituted with an oxygen atom or -CO-; R 48a and R 52a may be bonded to each other to form a -NH -, - O -, - S- or -SO 2 -, ring T 1a represents a substituent having a carbon number of 3 10 is an aromatic heterocycle, [Y] m- represents an arbitrary m-valent oxygen containing at least one element selected from tungsten, molybdenum, silicon and phosphorus in the anion, m represents an arbitrary natural number, comprising a plurality in one molecule In the case of a cation represented by the following formula, the same may be the same structure or a different structure. Wherein the rings T 1a , R 41a to R 44a and R 47a to R 54a are respectively synonymous with the above, In the formula (2), R 41b to R 44b each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, or a carbon number 7 which may have a substituent. The aralkyl group to 30, the aromatic hydrocarbon group and the substituent which the aralkyl group may have may be -SO 3 - or -SO 2 -N - -SO 2 -R f , and the hydrogen atom contained in the saturated hydrocarbon group It may be substituted with an unsubstituted amino group or a halogen atom, and in the case where the saturated hydrocarbon group has a carbon number of 2 to 20, -CH 2 - contained in the saturated hydrocarbon group may be replaced with -O- and - At least one of CO-; however, in the saturated hydrocarbon group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, the adjacent -CH 2 - is not simultaneously substituted with -O-, and the terminal -CH 2 - is not replaced with -O - or -CO-; R 41b and R 42b may be bonded and form a ring together with the bonded nitrogen atoms, and R 43b and R 44b may be bonded to form a ring together with the bonded nitrogen atoms, R 47b to R 54b each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a nitro group, a hydroxyl group, -SO 3 - , -SO 2 -N - -SO 2 -R f , or an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, constituting the alkane. The base -CH 2 - may be replaced by at least one of -O- and -CO-, R 48b and R 52b may be bonded to each other to form -NH-, -S- or -SO 2 -, however, in the alkyl group, the adjacent -CH 2 - may not be simultaneously substituted by -O-, and the terminal -CH 2 - not substituted by -O- or -CO-, ring T 1b represents an aromatic heterocyclic ring having 3 to 10 carbon atoms, and the aromatic heterocyclic ring may have a saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, or unsubstituted An amine group, or an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms which may have a substituent; the aromatic hydrocarbon group may have a substituent of -SO 3 - or -SO 2 -N - -SO 2 -R f , M r+ represents a r-valent metal ion, and k represents the number of -SO 3 - and -SO 2 -N - -SO 2 -R f in R 41b to R 44b , R 47b to R 54b and ring T 1b And r represents an integer of 1 or more, and R f represents a fluoroalkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms; however, R 41b to R 44b , R 47b to R 54b and ring T 1b have at least one -SO 3 - or -SO 2 -N - -SO 2 -R f . 一種彩色濾光片,其由如請求項1或2所述的著色固化性樹脂組合物形成。  A color filter formed of the colored curable resin composition according to claim 1 or 2.   一種顯示裝置,其包含如請求項3所述的彩色濾光片。  A display device comprising the color filter as claimed in claim 3.  
TW107127076A 2017-08-23 2018-08-03 Colored curable resin composition, color filter, and display device TWI775913B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2017-160537 2017-08-23
JP2017160537 2017-08-23
JP2018-123659 2018-06-28
JP2018123659A JP6917950B2 (en) 2017-08-23 2018-06-28 Color curable resin composition, color filter, and display device

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
TW201912722A true TW201912722A (en) 2019-04-01
TWI775913B TWI775913B (en) 2022-09-01

Family

ID=65727500

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
TW107127076A TWI775913B (en) 2017-08-23 2018-08-03 Colored curable resin composition, color filter, and display device

Country Status (4)

Country Link
JP (1) JP6917950B2 (en)
KR (1) KR102368205B1 (en)
CN (1) CN109426075B (en)
TW (1) TWI775913B (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111638629A (en) * 2019-07-10 2020-09-08 住华科技股份有限公司 Colored resin composition, optical filter formed by the same, and display device comprising the optical filter
TWI745756B (en) * 2019-07-10 2021-11-11 住華科技股份有限公司 Coloring resin composition, colorfilterformed therefrom, and display device using the colorfilter

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP7324046B2 (en) * 2019-05-20 2023-08-09 東友ファインケム株式会社 colored resin composition
KR20210008314A (en) * 2019-07-10 2021-01-21 주식회사 스미카 테크놀로지 Coloring resin composition, and color filter and display device using the same
JPWO2022034816A1 (en) * 2020-08-11 2022-02-17

Family Cites Families (32)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ATE543215T1 (en) 2009-03-24 2012-02-15 Sony Corp SOLID STATE IMAGING DEVICE, DRIVING METHOD FOR SOLID STATE IMAGING DEVICE AND ELECTRONIC DEVICE
JP5471037B2 (en) 2009-05-26 2014-04-16 大日本印刷株式会社 Photosensitive resin composition, color filter using the photosensitive resin composition, and display device using the color filter
JP5624393B2 (en) * 2010-07-13 2014-11-12 住友化学株式会社 Composition and optical film
TWI550338B (en) * 2010-08-30 2016-09-21 富士軟片股份有限公司 Photosensitive resin composition, oxime sulfonate compound, method for forming cured film, cured film, organic el display device and liquid crystal display device
CN108047749B (en) * 2011-03-23 2020-06-19 三菱化学株式会社 Colored resin composition, color filter, liquid crystal display device, and organic EL display device
JP5880961B2 (en) * 2011-06-06 2016-03-09 Dic株式会社 Pigment composition and color filter
JP5647279B2 (en) * 2013-02-08 2014-12-24 大日本印刷株式会社 Colorant dispersion, method for producing colorant dispersion, colored resin composition for color filter, color filter, liquid crystal display device, and organic light emitting display device
JP2014196262A (en) * 2013-03-29 2014-10-16 日本化薬株式会社 Triphenylmethane compound
JP2014196394A (en) * 2013-03-29 2014-10-16 日本化薬株式会社 Triarylmethane compound
CN104298072B (en) * 2013-07-16 2019-11-29 东友精细化工有限公司 Colored curable resin composition
TWI644174B (en) * 2013-07-16 2018-12-11 南韓商東友精細化工有限公司 Colored curable resin composition
KR102047371B1 (en) * 2013-07-31 2019-11-21 동우 화인켐 주식회사 Colored Photosensitive Resin Composition, Color Filter, and Liquid Crystal Display Device Having the Same
JP6129728B2 (en) * 2013-09-17 2017-05-17 富士フイルム株式会社 Colored curable composition, cured film, color filter, method for producing color filter, solid-state imaging device, image display device, and triarylmethane compound
TWI628218B (en) * 2013-09-18 2018-07-01 東友精細化工有限公司 Colored curable resin composition
CN104516200B (en) * 2013-10-07 2019-10-18 东友精细化工有限公司 Colored curable resin composition
KR102001709B1 (en) * 2014-02-20 2019-07-18 동우 화인켐 주식회사 Colored curable resin composition
CN105278245B (en) * 2014-07-03 2020-11-06 东友精细化工有限公司 Colored curable resin composition
JP6601037B2 (en) * 2014-07-29 2019-11-06 住友化学株式会社 Colored curable resin composition
TWI674303B (en) * 2014-10-30 2019-10-11 日商住友化學股份有限公司 Colored curable resin composition
JP6625548B2 (en) * 2014-10-31 2019-12-25 東友ファインケム株式会社Dongwoo Fine−Chem Co., Ltd. Compound
JP6463624B2 (en) * 2014-12-08 2019-02-06 東友ファインケム株式会社Dongwoo Fine−Chem Co., Ltd. Compound
CN105929636A (en) * 2015-02-26 2016-09-07 东友精细化工有限公司 Coloring Curable Resin Composition, Color Filter, And Display
CN105925010B (en) * 2015-02-26 2020-07-07 东友精细化工有限公司 Coloring dispersion liquid
JP6592257B2 (en) * 2015-03-12 2019-10-16 東友ファインケム株式会社Dongwoo Fine−Chem Co., Ltd. Colored curable resin composition
KR101970385B1 (en) * 2015-03-30 2019-04-18 동우 화인켐 주식회사 Olored curable resin composition
TWI814247B (en) * 2015-03-30 2023-09-01 日商住友化學股份有限公司 Colored curable resin composition
JP6799943B2 (en) * 2015-06-30 2020-12-16 東友ファインケム株式会社Dongwoo Fine−Chem Co., Ltd. Color curable resin composition, color filter and display device
KR102123515B1 (en) * 2015-06-30 2020-06-16 동우 화인켐 주식회사 Colored photosensitive resin composition, color filter and display device
TWI696889B (en) * 2015-06-30 2020-06-21 南韓商東友精細化工有限公司 Colored curable resin composition, color filter and liquid crystal display device
CN106371288B (en) * 2015-07-21 2021-07-13 东友精细化工有限公司 Colored curable resin composition, color filter, and display device
JP6621643B2 (en) 2015-10-22 2019-12-18 株式会社Adeka Oxime ester compound and polymerization initiator containing the compound
KR102186097B1 (en) * 2017-12-26 2020-12-03 주식회사 엘지화학 Xanthene-based compound and photosensitive resin composition comprising the same

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111638629A (en) * 2019-07-10 2020-09-08 住华科技股份有限公司 Colored resin composition, optical filter formed by the same, and display device comprising the optical filter
TWI745756B (en) * 2019-07-10 2021-11-11 住華科技股份有限公司 Coloring resin composition, colorfilterformed therefrom, and display device using the colorfilter
CN111638629B (en) * 2019-07-10 2023-11-10 住华科技股份有限公司 Colored resin composition, optical filter formed from the same, and display device including the optical filter

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN109426075B (en) 2022-04-29
JP6917950B2 (en) 2021-08-11
CN109426075A (en) 2019-03-05
JP2019038991A (en) 2019-03-14
KR20190022323A (en) 2019-03-06
KR102368205B1 (en) 2022-02-28
TWI775913B (en) 2022-09-01

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
KR102092348B1 (en) Colored curable resin composition
CN108073038B (en) Colored curable resin composition, color filter formed from colored curable resin composition, and display device including color filter
CN107111230B (en) Colored curable resin composition
TWI775913B (en) Colored curable resin composition, color filter, and display device
TWI591435B (en) Colored photosensitive resin composition
JP6920048B2 (en) Compounds and coloring compositions
JP6672725B2 (en) Colored curable resin composition
JP7075724B2 (en) Compounds, coloring compositions, textile materials, color filters, and display devices
KR102613800B1 (en) Colored photosensitive resin composition
TWI746612B (en) Compound, coloring composition, fiber material, color filter and display device
JP7499747B2 (en) Colored curable resin composition, color filter and display device
JP6931575B2 (en) Coloring composition, coloring curable resin composition, color filter and liquid crystal display device
JP7402616B2 (en) Colored resin compositions, color filters and display devices
JP7324045B2 (en) Colored curable resin composition
TWI839377B (en) Colored curable resin composition, color filter, and display device
JP2022049668A (en) Colored curable resin composition
JP2022067058A (en) Compound

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
GD4A Issue of patent certificate for granted invention patent