TW201909199A - Near field noise suppression sheet including a substrate and a soft magnetic alloy powder - Google Patents

Near field noise suppression sheet including a substrate and a soft magnetic alloy powder Download PDF

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TW201909199A
TW201909199A TW106124716A TW106124716A TW201909199A TW 201909199 A TW201909199 A TW 201909199A TW 106124716 A TW106124716 A TW 106124716A TW 106124716 A TW106124716 A TW 106124716A TW 201909199 A TW201909199 A TW 201909199A
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alloy powder
noise suppression
soft magnetic
suppression sheet
magnetic alloy
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TWI644332B (en
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蔵前雅規
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理研股份有限公司
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Abstract

This invention provides a near-field noise suppression sheet capable of coping with high frequency of mutual decoupling even if the thickness of the noise suppression sheet is reduced. The near-field noise suppression sheet of this invention is characterized by including a substrate made of an organic material and a soft magnetic alloy powder supported in the substrate, wherein the soft magnetic alloy powder has an average particle diameter of 12 [mu]m or less, and an average value of an aspect ratio of 1.00 or more and 1.30 or less.

Description

近場用雜訊抑制片Near field noise suppression film

本發明涉及為了抑制電子設備或通信設備的多餘的放射電磁波(雜訊)或者線路或電子部件間的磁耦合而使用的近場用雜訊抑制片。The present invention relates to a near-field noise suppression sheet used for suppressing excessive radiated electromagnetic waves (noise) of an electronic device or a communication device or magnetic coupling between a line or an electronic component.

近年來,伴隨著電子設備或通信設備的小型化、輕量化,裝配於電子電路的電子部件的安裝密度也升高。因此,以從電子部件放射的電磁波雜訊或者線路或電子部件間的磁耦合為起因,在電子部件間或電子電路間產生電磁波干涉而引起的電子設備或通信設備的誤動作成為問題。In recent years, with the miniaturization and weight reduction of electronic equipment and communication equipment, the mounting density of electronic components mounted on electronic circuits has also increased. Therefore, due to electromagnetic wave noise radiated from an electronic component or magnetic coupling between a line or an electronic component, malfunction of an electronic device or a communication device caused by electromagnetic wave interference between electronic components or between electronic circuits becomes a problem.

為了防止該問題,在設備等上安裝將多餘的放射電磁波(雜訊)轉換成熱量的近場用雜訊抑制片。該雜訊抑制片的厚度為0.1mm~2mm,因此可以通過直接黏貼於作為雜訊產生源的電子部件或電子電路、或者黏貼於電子部件或電子電路的附近來使用,加工容易且形狀自由度也高。因此,雜訊抑制片能夠適應於電子設備或通信設備的小型化、輕量化,廣泛地使用作為電子設備或通信設備的雜訊應對部件。In order to prevent this problem, a near-field noise suppression sheet that converts excess radiated electromagnetic waves (noise) into heat is mounted on a device or the like. Since the noise suppressing sheet has a thickness of 0.1 mm to 2 mm, it can be used by directly bonding to an electronic component or an electronic circuit as a noise generating source or adhering to an electronic component or an electronic circuit, and the processing is easy and the degree of freedom of the shape is used. Also high. Therefore, the noise suppression sheet can be adapted to miniaturization and weight reduction of an electronic device or a communication device, and widely used as a noise countermeasure component of an electronic device or a communication device.

作為雜訊抑制片的具體的使用方法,可舉出以下3種。即,對於平行地並列的線路或電子部件的空間性的耦合,可列舉(i)將雜訊抑制片相對於線路或電子部件進行平行裝配的情況、(ii)將雜訊抑制片裝配於線路或電子部件的間隙的情況、(iii)以覆蓋線路的方式裝配雜訊抑制片的情況這三種。在上述(i)的情況下,雜訊抑制片的內部去耦合性變得重要,在上述(ii)的情況下,雜訊抑制片的相互去耦合性變得重要,在上述(iii)的情況下,雜訊抑制片的傳送去耦合性變得重要。即,作為雜訊抑制片的內部去耦合性、相互去耦合性或傳送去耦合性的指標的內部去耦合率、相互去耦合率或傳送去耦合率成為0dB的頻率根據上述(i)~(iii)的使用方法與要吸收的電磁波雜訊的頻帶相比為高頻的情況至關重要。The following three types of use methods of the noise suppression sheet are mentioned. That is, (i) the case where the noise suppression sheet is mounted in parallel with respect to the line or the electronic component, and (ii) the noise suppression sheet is mounted on the line, for the spatial coupling of the parallel parallel lines or electronic components. Or the case of the gap of the electronic component, and (iii) the case where the noise suppression sheet is mounted so as to cover the line. In the case of the above (i), the internal decoupling property of the noise suppression sheet becomes important, and in the case of the above (ii), the mutual decoupling property of the noise suppression sheet becomes important, in the above (iii) In this case, the transmission decoupling of the noise suppression sheet becomes important. That is, the internal decoupling ratio, mutual decoupling ratio, or transmission decoupling ratio of the internal decoupling property, the mutual decoupling property, or the transmission decoupling property of the noise suppression sheet becomes 0 dB according to the above (i)~( The method of use of iii) is highly sensitive to the frequency of the electromagnetic wave noise to be absorbed.

在此,典型性的雜訊抑制片由加工成扁平狀的軟磁性合金粉末和有機結合劑構成,通過由軟磁性合金粉末的磁共振引起的磁損失將雜訊轉換成熱量。由此,雜訊抑制片的雜訊抑制性能依賴於雜訊抑制片所包含的軟磁性合金粉末的磁導率。通常,磁導率使用實部磁導率μ’和虛部磁導率μ”而由複數磁導率μ=μ’-j・μ”表示,但是在雜訊抑制片那樣利用磁損失的情況下,虛部磁導率μ”變得重要。而且,使用加工成扁平狀的軟磁性合金粉末的理由是因為,通過進行扁平加工能夠提高相對於雜訊抑制片的面內方向的軟磁性合金粉末的磁各向異性,因此通過利用該磁各向異性,能夠根據要吸收的電磁波雜訊的頻率來控制虛部磁導率μ”的分佈。Here, a typical noise suppressing sheet is composed of a soft magnetic alloy powder processed into a flat shape and an organic binder, and the noise is converted into heat by magnetic loss caused by magnetic resonance of the soft magnetic alloy powder. Therefore, the noise suppression performance of the noise suppression sheet depends on the magnetic permeability of the soft magnetic alloy powder contained in the noise suppression sheet. Usually, the magnetic permeability is expressed by the complex magnetic permeability μ' and the imaginary magnetic permeability μ" and the complex magnetic permeability μ = μ'-j·μ", but the magnetic loss is used as in the noise suppression sheet. In the meantime, the imaginary magnetic permeability μ" is important. Moreover, the reason why the soft magnetic alloy powder processed into a flat shape is used is that the soft magnetic alloy with respect to the in-plane direction of the noise suppression sheet can be improved by performing the flat processing. Since the magnetic anisotropy of the powder is utilized, by using the magnetic anisotropy, the distribution of the imaginary magnetic permeability μ" can be controlled in accordance with the frequency of the electromagnetic wave noise to be absorbed.

專利文獻1記載了以具備扁平狀的磁性粉末和有機結合劑為特徵的雜訊抑制片。而且,專利文獻2記載了主要含有由鐵系非晶質合金構成的扁平狀的軟磁性粒子和有機結合劑的電磁波干涉抑制體。 [現有技術文獻] [專利文獻]Patent Document 1 describes a noise suppressing sheet characterized by having a flat magnetic powder and an organic binder. Further, Patent Document 2 describes an electromagnetic interference suppressor mainly containing flat soft magnetic particles composed of an iron-based amorphous alloy and an organic binder. [Prior Art Document] [Patent Literature]

[專利文獻1]日本特開2013-172010號公報 [專利文獻2]日本特開2015-46538號公報[Patent Document 1] JP-A-2013-17465 (Patent Document 2) JP-A-2015-46538

[發明所欲解決的課題] 近年來,電子設備或通信設備的高性能化急速發展,使用的頻率處於日益升高的傾向。例如,在個人電腦中要求進一步的高速化,CPU的驅動頻率要達到GHz帶。而且,在無線LAN等通信設備中處理的數位內容的容量增大,通信頻率也是GHz帶逐漸成為主導。此外,數位TV廣播或道路交通信息系統等衛星通信也急速擴大,泛在網絡時代正在逐步實現。這樣的信息通信設備的多功能化、融合不斷推進,另一方面,從電子設備或通信設備放射的多餘的電磁波雜訊的頻率也升高,該電磁波雜訊引起的功能干涉或誤動作也比以往增加而令人擔心。因此,希望有效地吸收GHz帶域的電磁波雜訊。[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] In recent years, the performance of electronic devices and communication devices has rapidly increased, and the frequency of use has been increasing. For example, in the personal computer, further speeding is required, and the driving frequency of the CPU is up to the GHz band. Moreover, the capacity of digital content processed in a communication device such as a wireless LAN is increased, and the communication frequency is also gradually dominant in the GHz band. In addition, satellite communications such as digital TV broadcasting or road traffic information systems have also rapidly expanded, and the ubiquitous network era is gradually being realized. The multi-functionality and integration of such information communication devices are progressing. On the other hand, the frequency of unnecessary electromagnetic wave noise radiated from electronic devices or communication devices is also increased, and the functional interference or malfunction caused by the electromagnetic wave noise is also higher than that of the past. Increased and worrying. Therefore, it is desirable to effectively absorb electromagnetic wave noise in the GHz band.

另外,典型性的雜訊抑制片具有扁平狀的軟磁性合金粉末沿著雜訊抑制片的面內方向水平地排列的構造,因此雜訊抑制片的面內方向的虛部磁導率μ”大,但是雜訊抑制片的厚度方向的虛部磁導率μ”小。因此,如上述(i)或(iii)那樣在與雜訊源相同的面內方向使用這樣的雜訊抑制片的情況下,以面內方向的虛部磁導率μ”大的情況為起因,能夠得到優異的內部去耦合性和傳送減衰性。然而,如上述(ii)那樣在與雜訊源相對的方向上使用雜訊抑制片的情況下,以雜訊抑制片的厚度方向的虛部磁導率μ”小的情況為起因,雜訊抑制片的相互去耦合性差。在專利文獻1及專利文獻2中,都使用實施了扁平加工的扁平狀的合金粉末。因此,專利文獻1及專利文獻2記載的技術是關於雜訊抑制片或電磁波干涉抑制體的面內方向的虛部磁導率μ”的技術,關於雜訊抑制片或電磁波干涉抑制體的厚度方向的虛部磁導率μ”未作考慮,因此雖然能夠應付內部去耦合性及傳送減衰性的高頻化,但是無法應付相互去耦合性的高頻化。Further, a typical noise suppressing sheet has a structure in which flat soft magnetic alloy powders are horizontally arranged along the in-plane direction of the noise suppressing sheet, and therefore the imaginary magnetic permeability μ of the in-plane direction of the noise suppressing sheet is "" It is large, but the imaginary magnetic permeability μ" in the thickness direction of the noise suppression sheet is small. Therefore, when such a noise suppression sheet is used in the same in-plane direction as the noise source as in the above (i) or (iii), the case where the imaginary magnetic permeability μ" in the in-plane direction is large is the cause. Excellent internal decoupling and transmission fading can be obtained. However, in the case where the noise suppression sheet is used in the direction opposite to the noise source as in the above (ii), the thickness of the noise suppression sheet is imaginary. The case where the magnetic permeability μ" is small is a cause, and the mutual decoupling property of the noise suppression sheets is poor. In Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2, flat alloy powders subjected to flat processing are used. Therefore, the techniques described in Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2 are related to the imaginary magnetic permeability μ of the noise suppression sheet or the electromagnetic interference suppressing body in the in-plane direction, and the thickness of the noise suppression sheet or the electromagnetic interference suppressing body. Since the imaginary magnetic permeability μ" of the direction is not considered, it is possible to cope with the high frequency of the internal decoupling property and the transmission fading property, but it is not possible to cope with the high frequency of the mutual decoupling property.

另外,即便是由加工成扁平狀的軟磁性合金粉末構成的雜訊抑制片,通過向雜訊抑制片插入金屬箔等導體片,也能夠利用導體片的渦流損失得到優異的相互去耦合性。然而,伴隨著電子設備等的小型化、輕量化,在向線路或電子部件密集的電子電路插入導體片的情況下,插入的導體片反而有時會成為雜訊源。因此,開發出在具有扁平狀的軟磁性合金粉末沿著片的面內方向整齊排列的構造的2個層之間插入了導體層的多層雜訊抑制片。然而,在多層雜訊抑制片中,構造上片的厚度變厚,因此無法應付近年來的電子設備等的薄壁化。此外,多層雜訊抑制片的構造與不具有導體層的雜訊抑制片相比複雜,製造成本也升高。In addition, even if a noise suppressing sheet made of a soft magnetic alloy powder processed into a flat shape is inserted into a conductor sheet such as a metal foil to the noise suppressing sheet, excellent mutual decoupling property can be obtained by the eddy current loss of the conductor sheet. However, with the miniaturization and weight reduction of electronic equipment and the like, when a conductor piece is inserted into an electronic circuit in which a line or an electronic component is dense, the inserted conductor piece may become a noise source instead. Therefore, a multilayer noise suppressing sheet in which a conductor layer is inserted between two layers having a flat soft magnetic alloy powder aligned in the in-plane direction of the sheet has been developed. However, in the multilayer noise suppression sheet, since the thickness of the structural upper sheet is increased, it is impossible to cope with the thinning of electronic equipment and the like in recent years. Further, the structure of the multilayer noise suppression sheet is complicated as compared with the noise suppression sheet having no conductor layer, and the manufacturing cost is also increased.

因此,本發明鑒於上述課題,目的在於提供一種即使雜訊抑制片的厚度變薄也能夠應付相互去耦合性的高頻化的近場用雜訊抑制片。In view of the above, it is an object of the present invention to provide a near-field noise suppressing sheet capable of coping with high frequency decoupling properties even when the thickness of the noise suppressing sheet is reduced.

[解決課題之手段] 為了實現上述目的,本發明人進行仔細研討並得到了以下的見解。為了得到即使雜訊抑制片的厚度變薄也能夠應付相互去耦合性的高頻化的雜訊抑制片,優選以使扁平狀的軟磁性合金粉末的長徑方向與雜訊抑制片的厚度方向平行的方式將扁平狀的軟磁性合金粉末整齊排列。然而,將扁平狀的軟磁性合金粉末像這樣整齊排列的情況在現實上困難。因此,本發明人進行了仔細研討後,發現了通過使軟磁性合金粉末的形狀成為接近於球形的形狀並減小軟磁性合金粉末的平均粒徑,而能夠得到即使雜訊抑制片的厚度變薄也能夠應付相互去耦合性的高頻化的雜訊抑制片。[Means for Solving the Problem] In order to achieve the above object, the inventors of the present invention have conducted intensive studies and obtained the following findings. In order to obtain a noise suppression sheet which can cope with mutual decoupling even if the thickness of the noise suppression sheet is reduced, it is preferable to make the long diameter direction of the flat soft magnetic alloy powder and the thickness direction of the noise suppression sheet. The flat soft magnetic alloy powder is aligned in a parallel manner. However, it is practically difficult to arrange the flat soft magnetic alloy powders in such a manner as to be aligned. Therefore, the inventors of the present invention have found that the thickness of the soft magnetic alloy powder can be changed even if the shape of the soft magnetic alloy powder is close to a spherical shape and the average particle diameter of the soft magnetic alloy powder is reduced. Thin can also cope with high-frequency noise suppression sheets that are decoupled from each other.

本發明基於上述見解而完成,其主旨結構如以下所述。 (1)一種近場用雜訊抑制片,其特徵在於, 所述近場用雜訊抑制片包括由有機物構成的基材和擔載於所述基材中的軟磁性合金粉末,其中 所述軟磁性合金粉末,平均粒徑為12μm以下,並且縱橫比的平均值為1.00以上且1.30以下。The present invention has been completed based on the above findings, and its main structure is as follows. (1) A near-field noise suppression sheet, wherein the near-field noise suppression sheet includes a substrate made of an organic substance and a soft magnetic alloy powder carried in the substrate, wherein The soft magnetic alloy powder has an average particle diameter of 12 μm or less, and an average value of the aspect ratio is 1.00 or more and 1.30 or less.

(2)根據上述(1)記載的近場用雜訊抑制片,其中所述軟磁性合金粉末的平均粒徑為5μm以下。(2) The near-field noise suppression sheet according to the above (1), wherein the soft magnetic alloy powder has an average particle diameter of 5 μm or less.

(3)根據上述(1)或(2)記載的近場用雜訊抑制片,其中所述軟磁性合金粉末由從僅由非晶相構成的合金粉末及具有非晶相和結晶相的合金粉末中選擇的一種以上的合金粉末構成。(3) The near-field noise suppression sheet according to the above (1) or (2), wherein the soft magnetic alloy powder is composed of an alloy powder composed of only an amorphous phase and an alloy having an amorphous phase and a crystalline phase. It is composed of one or more alloy powders selected from the powder.

(4)根據上述(3)記載的近場用雜訊抑制片,其中所述軟磁性合金粉末包括從Fe基合金粉末及Co基合金粉末中選擇的一種以上的合金粉末。(4) The near-field noise suppression sheet according to the above (3), wherein the soft magnetic alloy powder includes one or more alloy powders selected from the group consisting of Fe-based alloy powders and Co-based alloy powders.

(5)根據上述(4)記載的近場用雜訊抑制片,其中從所述Fe基合金粉末及所述Co基合金粉末中選擇的一種以上的合金粉末的Fe及Co的合計濃度為83質量%以上。(5) The near-field noise suppression sheet according to the above (4), wherein a total concentration of Fe and Co of the one or more alloy powders selected from the Fe-based alloy powder and the Co-based alloy powder is 83 More than % by mass.

(6)根據上述(1)或(2)記載的近場用雜訊抑制片,其中所述軟磁性合金粉末由僅由結晶相構成的合金粉末構成。(6) The near-field noise suppression sheet according to the above (1) or (2), wherein the soft magnetic alloy powder is composed of an alloy powder composed only of a crystal phase.

(7)根據上述(1)~(6)中任一項記載的近場用雜訊抑制片,其中表面電阻為108 Ω/□以上。(7) The near-field noise suppression sheet according to any one of the above aspects, wherein the surface resistance is 10 8 Ω/□ or more.

(8)根據上述(1)~(7)中任一項記載的近場用雜訊抑制片,其中厚度為0.5mm以下。The near-field noise suppression sheet according to any one of the above aspects, wherein the thickness is 0.5 mm or less.

[發明的效果] 根據本發明,能夠提供一種即使雜訊抑制片的厚度變薄也能夠應付相互去耦合性的高頻化的近場用雜訊抑制片。[Effects of the Invention] According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a near-field noise suppression sheet capable of coping with high frequency decoupling properties even when the thickness of the noise suppression sheet is reduced.

以下,說明本發明的近場用雜訊抑制片的實施方式。Hereinafter, an embodiment of the near field noise suppression sheet of the present invention will be described.

本發明的一實施方式的近場用雜訊抑制片(以下,簡稱為“雜訊抑制片”)的特徵在於,包括由有機物構成的基材和擔載於所述基材中的軟磁性合金粉末,其中軟磁性合金粉末的平均粒徑為12μm以下,並且縱橫比的平均值為1.00以上且1.30以下。這樣,通過使軟磁性合金粉末的平均粒徑為12μm以下,並使縱橫比的平均值為1.00以上且1.30以下,而能夠得到即使雜訊抑制片的厚度變薄也能夠應付相互去耦合性的高頻化的雜訊抑制片。而且,與具有導體層的多層雜訊抑制片相比,本發明的雜訊抑制片的構造簡單,因此能夠抑制製造成本。需要說明的是,電磁波向磁性體的侵入深度存在頻率越高則越淺的性質,因此從使相互去耦合性進一步高頻化的觀點出發而優選進一步減小軟磁性合金粉末的平均粒徑,使軟磁性合金粉末的平均粒徑為5μm以下,並使縱橫比的平均值為1.00以上且1.30以下。A near-field noise suppression sheet (hereinafter simply referred to as a "noise suppression sheet") according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a substrate made of an organic material and a soft magnetic alloy carried on the substrate. The powder, wherein the soft magnetic alloy powder has an average particle diameter of 12 μm or less, and an average value of the aspect ratio is 1.00 or more and 1.30 or less. When the average particle diameter of the soft magnetic alloy powder is 12 μm or less and the average value of the aspect ratio is 1.00 or more and 1.30 or less, it is possible to cope with mutual decoupling even if the thickness of the noise suppression sheet is reduced. High frequency noise suppression sheet. Moreover, the noise suppression sheet of the present invention has a simpler structure than the multilayer noise suppression sheet having a conductor layer, and thus the manufacturing cost can be suppressed. In addition, since the depth of penetration of the electromagnetic wave into the magnetic material is shallower as the frequency is higher, it is preferable to further reduce the average particle diameter of the soft magnetic alloy powder from the viewpoint of further increasing the mutual decoupling property. The average particle diameter of the soft magnetic alloy powder is 5 μm or less, and the average value of the aspect ratio is 1.00 or more and 1.30 or less.

作為本發明使用的軟磁性合金粉末,雖然可以使用任意的軟磁性合金粉末,但是電磁波向磁性體的侵入深度存在磁性體的電阻越高則越深的性質。因此,考慮到非晶相中的電阻比結晶相中的電阻高的情況,也可以從軟磁性合金粉末之中選擇含有具有非晶相這樣的特定的組成的軟磁性合金粉末。因此,從通過提高磁性體的電阻而使相互去耦合性進一步高頻化的觀點出發,優選使用包含具有比僅由結晶相構成的合金粉末高的電阻的、從僅由非晶相構成的合金粉末及具有非晶相和結晶相的合金粉末中選擇的1種以上的合金粉末的軟磁性合金粉末。而且,從通過得到更高的電阻而使相互去耦合性進一步高頻化的觀點出發,更優選使用從僅由非晶相構成的合金粉末及具有非晶相和結晶相的合金粉末中選擇的1種以上的合金粉末構成的軟磁性合金粉末。As the soft magnetic alloy powder used in the present invention, any soft magnetic alloy powder can be used. However, the depth of penetration of electromagnetic waves into the magnetic material is deeper as the resistance of the magnetic material is higher. Therefore, in consideration of the fact that the electric resistance in the amorphous phase is higher than the electric resistance in the crystal phase, a soft magnetic alloy powder containing a specific composition having an amorphous phase may be selected from the soft magnetic alloy powder. Therefore, from the viewpoint of further increasing the mutual decoupling property by increasing the electric resistance of the magnetic material, it is preferable to use an alloy composed of only an amorphous phase including a resistor having a higher electrical resistance than an alloy powder composed only of a crystal phase. A soft magnetic alloy powder of one or more alloy powders selected from the group consisting of powders and alloy powders having an amorphous phase and a crystalline phase. Further, from the viewpoint of further increasing the mutual decoupling property by obtaining a higher electric resistance, it is more preferable to use an alloy powder composed of only an amorphous phase and an alloy powder having an amorphous phase and a crystalline phase. A soft magnetic alloy powder composed of one or more kinds of alloy powders.

使用包含從僅由非晶相構成的合金粉末及具有非晶相和結晶相的合金粉末中選擇的1種以上的合金粉末的軟磁性合金粉末的情況下,從實用性的觀點出發,優選使用包含從Fe基合金粉末及Co基合金粉末中選擇的1種以上的合金粉末的軟磁性合金粉末。而且,更優選使用由從Fe基合金粉末及Co基合金粉末中選擇的1種以上的合金粉末構成的軟磁性合金粉末。此外,從實用性的觀點出發,更優選使從Fe基合金粉末及Co基合金粉末中選擇的1種以上的合金粉末中的Fe及Co的合計濃度為83質量%以上。在此,作為僅由非晶質構成的合金粉末,可列舉FeCo系、FeSiB系、FePC系、FeCoSiB系等Fe基合金粉末、或CoFe系、CoSiB系、CoFeSiB系等Co基合金粉末。需要說明的是,關於具有非晶相和結晶相的合金粉末,可列舉通過對於上述的僅由非晶相構成的合金粉末實施後述的處理而使α-Fe微結晶析出的合金粉末。When a soft magnetic alloy powder containing one or more alloy powders selected from the group consisting of an alloy powder composed only of an amorphous phase and an alloy powder having an amorphous phase and a crystal phase is used, it is preferably used from the viewpoint of practicality. A soft magnetic alloy powder containing one or more alloy powders selected from Fe-based alloy powders and Co-based alloy powders. Further, it is more preferable to use a soft magnetic alloy powder composed of one or more alloy powders selected from Fe-based alloy powders and Co-based alloy powders. In addition, it is more preferable that the total concentration of Fe and Co in one or more alloy powders selected from the Fe-based alloy powder and the Co-based alloy powder is 83% by mass or more from the viewpoint of practicality. Here, examples of the alloy powder composed of only amorphous materials include Fe-based alloy powders such as FeCo-based, FeSiB-based, FePC-based, and FeCoSiB-based alloys, and Co-based alloy powders such as CoFe-based, CoSiB-based, and CoFeSiB-based alloy powders. In addition, the alloy powder which has an amorphous phase and a crystal phase is an alloy powder which precipitates the α-Fe microcrystal by performing the process mentioned later on the alloy powder which consists of only the amorphous phase mentioned above.

另外,作為本發明使用的軟磁性合金粉末,也可以使用包含僅由結晶相構成的合金粉末的軟磁性合金粉末。這種情況下,從實用性的觀點出發,優選使用包含從Fe基合金粉末及Co基合金粉末中選擇的1種以上的合金粉末的軟磁性合金粉末。此外,從實用性的觀點出發,更優選使用由從Fe基合金粉末及Co基合金粉末中選擇的1種以上的合金粉末構成的軟磁性合金粉末。在此,作為僅由結晶相構成的合金粉末,可列舉FeSi系、FeMn系、FeNi系、FeSiAl系、FeSiCr系等Fe基合金粉末、或者CoNi、CoMn系等Co基合金粉末。Further, as the soft magnetic alloy powder used in the present invention, a soft magnetic alloy powder containing an alloy powder composed only of a crystal phase may be used. In this case, it is preferable to use a soft magnetic alloy powder containing one or more alloy powders selected from Fe-based alloy powders and Co-based alloy powders from the viewpoint of practicality. Further, from the viewpoint of practicality, it is more preferable to use a soft magnetic alloy powder composed of one or more alloy powders selected from Fe-based alloy powders and Co-based alloy powders. Here, examples of the alloy powder composed only of the crystal phase include Fe-based alloy powders such as FeSi-based, FeMn-based, FeNi-based, FeSiAl-based, and FeSiCr-based alloys, and Co-based alloy powders such as CoNi and CoMn.

另外,本發明使用的軟磁性合金粉末可以設為將從僅由結晶相構成的合金粉末、僅由非晶相構成的合金粉末、具有非晶相和結晶相的合金粉末中選擇的2種以上的合金粉末混合而成的混合粉末。這種情況下的粉末的比率沒有特別限定,但是優選僅由非晶相構成的合金粉末及具有非晶相和結晶相的合金粉末的合計為50質量%以上。此外,也可以對於本發明使用的軟磁性合金粉末添加Fe粉末而成為混合粉末。這種情況下的粉末的比率沒有特別限定,但是優選混合粉末中的軟磁性合金粉末的合計為50質量%以上。In addition, the soft magnetic alloy powder to be used in the present invention may be selected from two or more selected from the group consisting of an alloy powder composed only of a crystal phase, an alloy powder composed only of an amorphous phase, and an alloy powder having an amorphous phase and a crystal phase. A mixed powder of alloy powders. The ratio of the powder in this case is not particularly limited, but the total of the alloy powder composed only of the amorphous phase and the alloy powder having the amorphous phase and the crystal phase is preferably 50% by mass or more. Further, Fe powder may be added to the soft magnetic alloy powder used in the present invention to form a mixed powder. The ratio of the powder in this case is not particularly limited, but the total of the soft magnetic alloy powders in the mixed powder is preferably 50% by mass or more.

雜訊抑制片的表面電阻優選為108 Ω/□以上。這是因為,如果雜訊抑制片的表面電阻為108 Ω/□以上,則即使在電子電路上直接黏貼雜訊抑制片而使用的情況下,也不會擾亂電子電路的阻抗。The surface resistance of the noise suppression sheet is preferably 10 8 Ω/□ or more. This is because if the surface resistance of the noise suppression sheet is 10 8 Ω/□ or more, even if the noise suppression sheet is directly attached to the electronic circuit and used, the impedance of the electronic circuit is not disturbed.

雜訊抑制片的厚度優選為0.5mm以下。這是因為,如果雜訊抑制片的厚度為0.5mm以下,則能夠適用於輕薄短小化、高頻化的近年來的電子設備或通信設備。需要說明的是,更優選雜訊抑制片的厚度為0.2mm以下。The thickness of the noise suppression sheet is preferably 0.5 mm or less. This is because, if the thickness of the noise suppression sheet is 0.5 mm or less, it can be applied to recent electronic devices or communication devices that are light, thin, and high-frequency. In addition, it is more preferable that the thickness of the noise suppression sheet is 0.2 mm or less.

以下,示出本實施方式的雜訊抑制片的製造方法的一例。Hereinafter, an example of a method of manufacturing the noise suppression sheet of the present embodiment will be described.

在本實施方式的雜訊抑制片的製造方法中,首先,將軟磁性合金粉末、有機物、有機溶劑混合來製作漿料。In the method for producing a noise suppression sheet of the present embodiment, first, a soft magnetic alloy powder, an organic material, and an organic solvent are mixed to prepare a slurry.

在本發明中,特徵在於減小軟磁性合金粉末的形狀的各向異性,並成為接近於球形的形狀。因此,本發明的軟磁性合金粉末的縱橫比(=長徑/厚度)的平均值為1.00以上且1.30以下的情況至關重要。從這樣的觀點出發,本發明的軟磁性合金粉末優選設為未實施扁平加工的霧化粉末。在此,設為霧化粉末是因為通過霧化法而容易製作接近於球形的形狀的緣故。需要說明的是,霧化粉末通過作為一般性的粉末合成方法的氣體霧化法或水霧化法能夠得到,但是從得到如本發明那樣平均粒徑小的粉末的觀點出發,特別優選使用水霧化法。需要說明的是,本發明的軟磁性合金粉末並未局限於通過霧化法得到的結構,也可以使用由軟磁性合金的塊體或帶材進行粉碎加工而得到的粉末。通過上述的方法,將軟磁性合金粉末的平均粒徑調整成為12μm以下,更優選成為5μm以下。In the present invention, it is characterized in that the anisotropy of the shape of the soft magnetic alloy powder is reduced and becomes a shape close to a spherical shape. Therefore, it is important that the average value of the aspect ratio (=long diameter/thickness) of the soft magnetic alloy powder of the present invention is 1.00 or more and 1.30 or less. From such a viewpoint, the soft magnetic alloy powder of the present invention is preferably an atomized powder which is not subjected to flat processing. Here, it is assumed that the atomized powder is easily formed into a shape close to a spherical shape by an atomization method. In addition, although the atomized powder can be obtained by a gas atomization method or a water atomization method which is a general powder synthesis method, it is particularly preferable to use water from the viewpoint of obtaining a powder having a small average particle diameter as in the present invention. Atomization method. In addition, the soft magnetic alloy powder of the present invention is not limited to the structure obtained by the atomization method, and a powder obtained by pulverizing a block or a strip of a soft magnetic alloy may be used. The average particle diameter of the soft magnetic alloy powder is adjusted to 12 μm or less, and more preferably 5 μm or less by the above method.

需要說明的是,在本說明書中,“平均粒徑”是利用掃描型電子顯微鏡(SEM)以倍率5000倍觀察雜訊抑制片的厚度方向的剖面的研磨面時的、關於視野中的全部的粉末對軟磁性合金粉末的長徑的值進行了平均後的值。而且,“縱橫比的平均值”同樣是利用SEM以倍率5000倍觀察雜訊抑制片的厚度方向的剖面的研磨面時的、關於視野中的全部的粉末對軟磁性合金粉末的長徑/厚度的值進行了平均後的值。In the present specification, the "average particle diameter" is a polished surface of a cross section in the thickness direction of the noise suppression sheet at a magnification of 5000 times by a scanning electron microscope (SEM). The powder has an average value of the long diameter of the soft magnetic alloy powder. In addition, the "average aspect ratio" is a long diameter/thickness of all the powder in the field of view with respect to the soft magnetic alloy powder when the polishing surface of the cross section of the noise suppression sheet in the thickness direction is observed by SEM at a magnification of 5000 times. The value is averaged after the value.

另外,如上所述,作為本發明的軟磁性合金粉末,可以使用具有非晶相和結晶相的合金粉末。在使用具有非晶相和結晶相的合金粉末的情況下,在製作了僅由非晶相構成的合金粉末之後,在氮或氬等不活潑氣氛中進行熱處理,使例如由α-Fe構成的微結晶析出。通過使強磁性的α-Fe微結晶析出而軟磁特性提高。即,磁通密度增加,頑磁力及磁致伸縮減少。這樣,能夠得到具有非晶相和結晶相的合金粉末。熱處理條件可以設為例如300~600℃的溫度、0.1~2小時。Further, as described above, as the soft magnetic alloy powder of the present invention, an alloy powder having an amorphous phase and a crystalline phase can be used. In the case of using an alloy powder having an amorphous phase and a crystalline phase, after an alloy powder composed only of an amorphous phase is produced, heat treatment is performed in an inert atmosphere such as nitrogen or argon to make, for example, α-Fe. Microcrystalline precipitation. The soft magnetic properties are improved by precipitating the ferromagnetic α-Fe microcrystals. That is, the magnetic flux density increases, and the coercive force and magnetostriction decrease. Thus, an alloy powder having an amorphous phase and a crystalline phase can be obtained. The heat treatment conditions can be, for example, a temperature of 300 to 600 ° C for 0.1 to 2 hours.

作為構成基材的有機物,可列舉環氧樹脂、酚醛樹脂、纖維素樹脂、聚乙烯樹脂、聚酯樹脂、聚氯乙烯樹脂、聚縮醛樹脂、聚乙烯醇樹脂、氯化聚乙烯樹脂等任意的樹脂系材料、矽橡膠、丙烯酸橡膠、丁腈橡膠、丁基橡膠等任意的橡膠系材料、不織布、聚酯纖維、丙烯酸纖維等任意的纖維系材料,關於有機物的選定,只要根據目的適當選定即可。上述的有機物具有結合性、可塑性的賦予及合金粉末彼此的絕緣剝離這樣的功能。而且,為了提高雜訊抑制片的柔軟性,根據需要也可以添加鄰苯二甲酸二辛酯等的塑化劑。而且,為了提高軟磁性合金粉末與有機物的相容性,可以添加矽烷偶合劑等表面改性劑。此外,為了得到阻燃性,根據需要也可以添加氫氧化鋁、氫氧化鎂、紅磷等阻燃劑。Examples of the organic material constituting the substrate include an epoxy resin, a phenol resin, a cellulose resin, a polyethylene resin, a polyester resin, a polyvinyl chloride resin, a polyacetal resin, a polyvinyl alcohol resin, and a chlorinated polyethylene resin. Any of various rubber-based materials such as resin-based materials, ruthenium rubber, acrylic rubber, nitrile rubber, and butyl rubber, and non-woven fabrics, polyester fibers, and acrylic fibers. The selection of organic materials is appropriately selected according to the purpose. Just fine. The above organic substance has a function of bonding, imparting plasticity, and insulating peeling of alloy powders. Further, in order to increase the flexibility of the noise suppression sheet, a plasticizer such as dioctyl phthalate may be added as needed. Further, in order to improve the compatibility between the soft magnetic alloy powder and the organic substance, a surface modifier such as a decane coupling agent may be added. Further, in order to obtain flame retardancy, a flame retardant such as aluminum hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide or red phosphorus may be added as needed.

軟磁性合金粉末與有機物的配合比優選以使最終得到的雜訊抑制片中的軟磁性合金粉末所占的比例以體積率計成為70%以上且90%以下的方式進行調整。通過使軟磁性合金粉末的比例為70%以上,能夠得到為了作為雜訊抑制片發揮功能所需的磁導率。而且,通過使軟磁性合金粉末的比例為90%以下,能夠得到具有柔軟性的雜訊抑制片。需要說明的是,在以往那樣雜訊抑制片使用扁平狀的軟磁性合金粉末的情況下,為了確保108 Ω/□以上的表面電阻和雜訊抑制片的柔軟性,必須使扁平狀的軟磁性合金粉末所占的體積率小於60%,相對於此,在本發明中,能夠將軟磁性合金粉末的體積率提高至70%以上且90%以下。這樣,能確保108 Ω/□以上的表面電阻和雜訊抑制片的柔軟性,並且通過提高軟磁性合金粉末的體積率也能夠得到較高的雜訊抑制效果。The mixing ratio of the soft magnetic alloy powder to the organic material is preferably adjusted so that the ratio of the soft magnetic alloy powder in the noise suppression sheet finally obtained is 70% or more and 90% or less by volume. When the ratio of the soft magnetic alloy powder is 70% or more, the magnetic permeability required for functioning as a noise suppressing sheet can be obtained. Further, by setting the ratio of the soft magnetic alloy powder to 90% or less, a noise suppressing sheet having flexibility can be obtained. In the case where the flat soft magnetic alloy powder is used as the noise suppression sheet in the related art, in order to secure the surface resistance of 10 8 Ω/□ or more and the flexibility of the noise suppression sheet, it is necessary to make the flat soft. In the present invention, the volume fraction of the soft magnetic alloy powder can be increased to 70% or more and 90% or less. Thus, the surface resistance of 10 8 Ω/□ or more and the softness of the noise suppression sheet can be ensured, and a high noise suppression effect can be obtained by increasing the volume ratio of the soft magnetic alloy powder.

作為有機溶劑沒有特別限定,可以使用甲苯、醋酸丁酯、醋酸乙酯等。有機溶劑在後續的步驟中蒸發,因此不包含在雜訊抑制片中。The organic solvent is not particularly limited, and toluene, butyl acetate, ethyl acetate or the like can be used. The organic solvent evaporates in the subsequent step and is therefore not included in the noise suppression sheet.

作為雜訊抑制片的成型方法,可列舉壓延輥法或刮板法等公知或任意的方法。例如,在使用刮板法的情況下,將由軟磁性合金粉末、有機物、有機溶劑構成的漿料成型、乾燥為片狀,製作成型體。該成型體具有接近於球狀的形狀的軟磁性合金粉末擔載於由有機物構成的基材的構造。但是,在本發明中,並沒有特別局限於上述的成型方法,只要能夠製作厚度0.5mm以下的雜訊抑制片即可,可以使用任意或公知的成型方法。 [實施例]As a molding method of the noise suppression sheet, a known or arbitrary method such as a calender roll method or a doctor blade method can be mentioned. For example, in the case of using the squeegee method, a slurry composed of a soft magnetic alloy powder, an organic substance, or an organic solvent is molded and dried into a sheet shape to prepare a molded body. This molded body has a structure in which a soft magnetic alloy powder close to a spherical shape is supported on a base material made of an organic material. However, the present invention is not particularly limited to the above-described molding method, and any or a known molding method can be used as long as it can produce a noise suppression sheet having a thickness of 0.5 mm or less. [Examples]

(實施例1、2及比較例1、2) 在實施例1、2及比較例1中,通過水霧化法,製作了僅由以質量%表述為Fe85 Si9.5 Al5.5 的結晶相構成的未實施扁平加工的霧化合金粉末。而且,在比較例2中,對於通過水霧化法製作的僅由以質量%表述為Fe85 Si9.5 Al5.5 的結晶相構成的未實施扁平加工的霧化合金粉末,通過磨碎機實施扁平加工,而且為了去除與扁平加工相伴的加工應力,在氬氣氛下,通過實施650℃、5小時的退火處理而製作了僅由結晶相構成的扁平狀的霧化合金粉末。需要說明的是,比較例2使用的實施扁平加工之前的霧化合金粉末與實施例2使用的霧化合金粉末相同。(Examples 1, 2 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2) In Examples 1, 2 and Comparative Example 1, a crystal phase represented by Fe 85 Si 9.5 Al 5.5 expressed by mass % was produced by a water atomization method. The atomized alloy powder which is not subjected to flat processing. Further, in Comparative Example 2, the atomized alloy powder which was produced by the water atomization method and which was not composed of a crystal phase expressed by mass% of Fe 85 Si 9.5 Al 5.5 was not subjected to flat processing, and was flattened by a grinder. In order to remove the processing stress accompanying the flat processing, a flat atomized alloy powder composed only of a crystal phase was produced by performing an annealing treatment at 650 ° C for 5 hours in an argon atmosphere. It should be noted that the atomized alloy powder before the flat processing used in Comparative Example 2 was the same as the atomized alloy powder used in Example 2.

接下來,分別關於實施例1、2及比較例1的未實施各扁平加工的霧化合金粉末、比較例2的扁平狀的霧化合金粉末,以使各合金粉末的體積率成為各漿料整體的70%以上且80%以下的方式,將各合金粉末、丙烯酸橡膠、甲苯混合而製作了漿料。接下來,通過刮板法,在聚對苯二甲酸乙二醇酯的膜上,將各漿料加工成片狀的成型體。然後,對於各片狀的成型體,在10MPa的壓力下實施100℃、1分鐘的加熱衝壓,由此製作了厚度0.15mm的雜訊抑制片。需要說明的是,關於各合金粉末的平均粒徑及縱橫比的平均值,利用SEM觀察各雜訊抑制片的厚度方向的剖面的離子磨削研磨面,根據其攝影像,利用已述的方法進行了測量。各合金粉末的平均粒徑及縱橫比的平均值如表1所示。Next, the atomized alloy powders which were not subjected to the flat processing and the flat atomized alloy powders of Comparative Example 2 of Examples 1, 2 and Comparative Example 1 were respectively made such that the volume ratio of each alloy powder became each slurry. Each of the alloy powder, the acryl rubber, and the toluene was mixed in a manner of 70% or more and 80% or less of the whole to prepare a slurry. Next, each slurry was processed into a sheet-shaped molded body on a film of polyethylene terephthalate by a doctor blade method. Then, each of the sheet-shaped molded articles was subjected to hot press at 100 ° C for 1 minute under a pressure of 10 MPa to prepare a noise suppressing sheet having a thickness of 0.15 mm. In the mean value of the average particle diameter and the aspect ratio of each alloy powder, the ion-grinding and polishing surface of the cross section of each noise suppression sheet in the thickness direction is observed by SEM, and the method described above is used based on the image. Measurements were taken. The average particle diameter and the average aspect ratio of each alloy powder are shown in Table 1.

(實施例3、4及比較例3、4) 在實施例3、4及比較例3中,通過水霧化法,製作了僅由以質量%表述為Fe94 Si6 的結晶相構成的未實施扁平加工的霧化合金粉末。而且,在比較例4中,對於通過水霧化法製作的僅由以質量%表述為Fe94 Si6 的結晶相構成的未實施扁平加工的霧化合金粉末,通過實施與比較例2同樣的處理而製作了僅由結晶相構成的扁平狀的霧化合金粉末。需要說明的是,比較例4使用的實施扁平加工之前的霧化合金粉末與實施例4使用的霧化合金粉末相同。(Examples 3 and 4 and Comparative Examples 3 and 4) In Examples 3 and 4 and Comparative Example 3, a liquid crystal phase method was used to prepare a crystal phase composed of only Fe 94 Si 6 expressed by mass%. A flat processed atomized alloy powder is applied. Further, in Comparative Example 4, the atomized alloy powder which was produced by the water atomization method and which was not composed of a crystal phase expressed as Fe 94 Si 6 by mass%, which was not subjected to flat processing, was subjected to the same operation as in Comparative Example 2. A flat atomized alloy powder composed only of a crystal phase was produced by the treatment. It should be noted that the atomized alloy powder before the flat processing used in Comparative Example 4 was the same as the atomized alloy powder used in Example 4.

接下來,分別對於實施例3、4及比較例3的未實施各扁平加工的霧化合金粉末、比較例4的扁平狀的霧化合金粉末,以使各合金粉末的體積率成為各漿料整體的70%以上且80%以下的方式,通過與實施例1同樣的方法製作了厚度0.15mm的雜訊抑制片。需要說明的是,關於各合金粉末的平均粒徑及縱橫比的平均值,利用與實施例1同樣的方法進行了測量。各合金粉末的平均粒徑及縱橫比的平均值如表1所示。Next, in each of Examples 3, 4 and Comparative Example 3, each of the atomized alloy powders which were not subjected to the flat processing and the flat atomized alloy powder of Comparative Example 4 were used so that the volume ratio of each alloy powder became each slurry. A noise suppressing sheet having a thickness of 0.15 mm was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 in a manner of 70% or more and 80% or less of the whole. In addition, the average value of the average particle diameter and the aspect ratio of each alloy powder was measured by the same method as Example 1. The average particle diameter and the average aspect ratio of each alloy powder are shown in Table 1.

(實施例5、6及比較例5、6) 在實施例5、6及比較例5中,通過水霧化法,製作了僅由以質量%表述為Fe50 Ni50 的結晶相構成的未實施扁平加工的霧化合金粉末。而且,在比較例6中,對於通過水霧化法製作的僅由以質量%表述為Fe50 Ni50 的結晶相構成的未實施扁平加工的霧化合金粉末,通過實施與比較例2同樣的處理而製作了僅由結晶相構成的扁平狀的霧化合金粉末。需要說明的是,比較例6使用的實施扁平加工之前的霧化合金粉末與實施例6使用的霧化合金粉末相同。(Examples 5 and 6 and Comparative Examples 5 and 6) In Examples 5 and 6 and Comparative Example 5, a liquid phase formed by only a mass phase expressed as Fe 50 Ni 50 was produced by a water atomization method. A flat processed atomized alloy powder is applied. Further, in Comparative Example 6, the atomized alloy powder which was produced by the water atomization method and which was not subjected to the flat processing of only the crystal phase expressed as Fe 50 Ni 50 by mass% was subjected to the same operation as in Comparative Example 2. A flat atomized alloy powder composed only of a crystal phase was produced by the treatment. It should be noted that the atomized alloy powder before the flat processing used in Comparative Example 6 was the same as the atomized alloy powder used in Example 6.

接下來,分別關於實施例5、6及比較例5的未實施各扁平加工的霧化合金粉末、比較例6的扁平狀的霧化合金粉末,以使各合金粉末的體積率成為各漿料整體的70%以上且80%以下的方式通過與實施例1同樣的方法製作了厚度0.15mm的雜訊抑制片。需要說明的是,關於各合金粉末的平均粒徑及縱橫比的平均值,利用與實施例1同樣的方法進行了測量。各合金粉末的平均粒徑及縱橫比的平均值如表1所示。Next, the atomized alloy powders which were not subjected to the flat processing and the flat atomized alloy powders of Comparative Example 6 of Examples 5, 6 and Comparative Example 5 were respectively made such that the volume ratio of each alloy powder became each slurry. A noise suppressing sheet having a thickness of 0.15 mm was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 in a manner of 70% or more and 80% or less of the whole. In addition, the average value of the average particle diameter and the aspect ratio of each alloy powder was measured by the same method as Example 1. The average particle diameter and the average aspect ratio of each alloy powder are shown in Table 1.

(實施例7、8及比較例7、8) 在實施例7、8及比較例7中,通過水霧化法,製作了僅由以質量%表述為Fe90.1 Si6.1 B3.8 的非晶相構成的未實施扁平加工的霧化合金粉末。而且,在比較例8中,對於通過水霧化法製作的僅由以質量%表述為Fe90.1 Si6.1 B3.8 的非晶相構成的未實施扁平加工的霧化合金粉末,通過磨碎機實施扁平加工,而且為了去除與扁平加工相伴的加工應力,在氬氣氛下,實施430℃、1小時的退火處理,由此製作了僅由非晶相構成的扁平狀的霧化合金粉末。需要說明的是,比較例8使用的實施扁平加工之前的霧化合金粉末與實施例8使用的霧化合金粉末相同。(Examples 7 and 8 and Comparative Examples 7 and 8) In Examples 7, 8 and Comparative Example 7, an amorphous phase represented by Fe 90.1 Si 6.1 B 3.8 by mass % was produced by a water atomization method. An atomized alloy powder which is not subjected to flat processing. Further, in Comparative Example 8, the atomized alloy powder which was produced by the water atomization method and which was not composed of an amorphous phase expressed as Fe 90.1 Si 6.1 B 3.8 by mass %, which was not subjected to flat processing, was passed through a grinder. In the flat processing, in order to remove the processing stress associated with the flat processing, an annealing treatment at 430 ° C for 1 hour was performed in an argon atmosphere to prepare a flat atomized alloy powder composed only of an amorphous phase. It should be noted that the atomized alloy powder before the flat processing used in Comparative Example 8 was the same as the atomized alloy powder used in Example 8.

接下來,分別關於實施例7、8及比較例7的未實施各扁平加工的霧化合金粉末、比較例8的扁平狀的霧化合金粉末,以使各合金粉末的體積率成為各漿料整體的70%以上且80%以下的方式,通過與實施例1同樣的方法製作了厚度0.15mm的雜訊抑制片。需要說明的是,關於各合金粉末的平均粒徑及縱橫比的平均值,利用與實施例1同樣的方法進行了測量。各合金粉末的平均粒徑及縱橫比的平均值如表1所示。Next, the atomized alloy powders which were not subjected to the flat processing and the flat atomized alloy powders of Comparative Example 8 of Examples 7 and 8 and Comparative Example 7 were respectively made so that the volume ratio of each alloy powder became each slurry. A noise suppressing sheet having a thickness of 0.15 mm was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 in a manner of 70% or more and 80% or less of the whole. In addition, the average value of the average particle diameter and the aspect ratio of each alloy powder was measured by the same method as Example 1. The average particle diameter and the average aspect ratio of each alloy powder are shown in Table 1.

(實施例9、10及比較例9、10) 在實施例9、10及比較例9中,通過水霧化法,製作了僅由以質量%表述為Co81.8 Fe5.1 Si10.1 B3.0 的非晶相構成的未實施扁平加工的霧化合金粉末。而且,在比較例10中,對於通過水霧化法製作的僅由以質量%表述為Co81.8 Fe5.1 Si10.1 B3.0 的非晶相構成的未實施扁平加工的霧化合金粉末,通過磨碎機實施扁平加工,而且為了去除與扁平加工相伴的加工應力,在氬氣氛下,實施500℃、1小時的退火處理,由此製作了僅由非晶相構成的扁平狀的霧化合金粉末。需要說明的是,比較例10使用的實施扁平加工之前的霧化合金粉末與實施例10使用的霧化合金粉末相同。(Examples 9 and 10 and Comparative Examples 9 and 10) In Examples 9, 10 and Comparative Example 9, by the water atomization method, only a non-cobalt of Co 81.8 Fe 5.1 Si 10.1 B 3.0 was produced by mass%. An atomized alloy powder composed of a crystal phase which is not subjected to flat processing. Further, in Comparative Example 10, the atomized alloy powder which was produced by the water atomization method and which was not composed of an amorphous phase expressed by mass% of Co 81.8 Fe 5.1 Si 10.1 B 3.0 was subjected to grinding. The machine was subjected to flat processing, and in order to remove the processing stress associated with the flat processing, an annealing treatment at 500 ° C for 1 hour was performed in an argon atmosphere to prepare a flat atomized alloy powder composed only of an amorphous phase. It should be noted that the atomized alloy powder before the flat processing used in Comparative Example 10 was the same as the atomized alloy powder used in Example 10.

接下來,分別關於實施例9、10及比較例9的未實施各扁平加工的霧化合金粉末、比較例10的扁平狀的霧化合金粉末,以使各合金粉末的體積率成為各漿料整體的70%以上且80%以下的方式,通過與實施例1同樣的方法製作了厚度0.15mm的雜訊抑制片。需要說明的是,關於各合金粉末的平均粒徑及縱橫比的平均值,利用與實施例1同樣的方法進行了測量。各合金粉末的平均粒徑及縱橫比的平均值如表1所示。Next, the atomized alloy powders which were not subjected to the flat processing and the flat atomized alloy powders of Comparative Example 10 of Examples 9, 10 and Comparative Example 9 were respectively made such that the volume ratio of each alloy powder became each slurry. A noise suppressing sheet having a thickness of 0.15 mm was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 in a manner of 70% or more and 80% or less of the whole. In addition, the average value of the average particle diameter and the aspect ratio of each alloy powder was measured by the same method as Example 1. The average particle diameter and the average aspect ratio of each alloy powder are shown in Table 1.

(實施例11、12及比較例11、12) 在實施例11、12及比較例11中,通過水霧化法,製作了僅由以質量%表述為Fe83.3 Si7.7 B2.0 Nb5.7 Cu1.3 的非晶相構成的未實施扁平加工的霧化合金粉末之後,在氬氣氛下,進行540℃、1小時的熱處理,由此在僅由非晶相構成的未實施扁平加工的霧化合金粉末中使由α-Fe構成的微結晶析出,製作了具有非晶相和結晶相的未實施扁平加工的霧化合金粉末。而且,在比較例12中,對於通過水霧化法製作的僅由以質量%表述為Fe83.3 Si7.7 B2.0 Nb5.7 Cu1.3 的非晶相構成的未實施扁平加工的霧化合金粉末,通過磨碎機實施扁平加工而製作了僅由非晶相構成的扁平狀的霧化合金粉末。然後,在氬氣氛下,進行540℃、1小時的熱處理,由此在僅由非晶相構成的扁平狀的霧化合金粉末中使由α-Fe構成的微結晶析出,製作了具有非晶相和結晶相的扁平狀的霧化合金粉末。需要說明的是,比較例12使用的實施扁平加工之前的霧化合金粉末與實施例12使用的霧化合金粉末相同。(Examples 11 and 12 and Comparative Examples 11 and 12) In Examples 11, 12 and Comparative Example 11, by water atomization, only Fe 83.3 Si 7.7 B 2.0 Nb 5.7 Cu 1.3 was produced by mass %. After the atomized alloy powder which is not subjected to the flat processing, which is formed of an amorphous phase, is subjected to a heat treatment at 540 ° C for 1 hour in an argon atmosphere, whereby the atomized alloy powder which is not composed of an amorphous phase and which is not subjected to flat processing is formed. In the middle, microcrystals composed of α-Fe were precipitated, and an atomized alloy powder having an amorphous phase and a crystal phase which was not subjected to flat processing was produced. Further, in Comparative Example 12, the atomized alloy powder which was produced by the water atomization method and which was not composed of an amorphous phase expressed by mass% of Fe 83.3 Si 7.7 B 2.0 Nb 5.7 Cu 1.3 was passed through. The attritor was subjected to flat processing to produce a flat atomized alloy powder composed only of an amorphous phase. Then, after heat treatment at 540 ° C for 1 hour in an argon atmosphere, microcrystals composed of α-Fe are precipitated in a flat atomized alloy powder composed only of an amorphous phase, thereby producing amorphous A flat atomized alloy powder of a phase and a crystalline phase. It should be noted that the atomized alloy powder before the flat processing used in Comparative Example 12 was the same as the atomized alloy powder used in Example 12.

接下來,分別關於實施例11、12及比較例11的未實施各扁平加工的霧化合金粉末、比較例12的扁平狀的霧化合金粉末,以使各合金粉末的體積率成為各漿料整體的70%以上且80%以下的方式,通過與實施例1同樣的方法製作了厚度0.15mm的雜訊抑制片。需要說明的是,關於各合金粉末的平均粒徑及縱橫比的平均值,利用與實施例1同樣的方法進行了測量。各合金粉末的平均粒徑及縱橫比的平均值如表1所示。Next, the atomized alloy powders which were not subjected to the flat processing and the flat atomized alloy powders of Comparative Example 12 of Examples 11 and 12 and Comparative Example 11 were respectively used so that the volume ratio of each alloy powder became each slurry. A noise suppressing sheet having a thickness of 0.15 mm was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 in a manner of 70% or more and 80% or less of the whole. In addition, the average value of the average particle diameter and the aspect ratio of each alloy powder was measured by the same method as Example 1. The average particle diameter and the average aspect ratio of each alloy powder are shown in Table 1.

(評價方法) 關於在各實施例・比較例中製作的各雜訊抑制片,使用三菱化學製Hiresta‐UP測定了表面電阻。測定結果如表1所示。而且,按照IEC標準(IEC62333-2),測定了各雜訊抑制片的相互去耦合率。測定結果如圖1~圖6所示。(Evaluation Method) The surface resistance of each of the noise suppression sheets produced in each of the examples and the comparative examples was measured using a Hiresta-UP manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation. The measurement results are shown in Table 1. Further, the mutual decoupling ratio of each noise suppression sheet was measured in accordance with the IEC standard (IEC62333-2). The measurement results are shown in Figures 1 to 6.

[表1] [Table 1]

(評價結果的說明) 使用未實施扁平加工的霧化合金粉末時的縱橫比的平均值都為1.00以上且1.30以下的範圍內。即,可知未實施扁平加工的霧化合金粉末的形狀比扁平狀的霧化合金粉末的形狀更接近於球形。而且,任意的雜訊抑制片都表現出比108 Ω/□高的表面電阻值,滿足作為雜訊抑制片的表面電阻特性。(Description of Evaluation Results) The average value of the aspect ratio when the atomized alloy powder which was not subjected to the flat processing was used was in the range of 1.00 or more and 1.30 or less. That is, it is understood that the shape of the atomized alloy powder which is not subjected to the flat processing is closer to a spherical shape than the shape of the flat atomized alloy powder. Further, any of the noise suppression sheets exhibits a surface resistance value higher than 10 8 Ω/□, which satisfies the surface resistance characteristics as a noise suppression sheet.

接下來,無論軟磁性合金粉末的組成如何,在使用了扁平狀的霧化合金粉末的比較例2、4、6、8、10、12中,相互去耦合率成為0dB的頻率都為1.0~1.5GHz的範圍。相對於此,在使用了平均粒徑為12μm以下並且縱橫比的平均值為1.00以上且1.30以下的未實施扁平加工的合金粉末的實施例1~12中,無論軟磁性合金粉末的組成如何,相互去耦合率成為0dB的頻率都比1.5GHz高,能夠使相互去耦合性高頻化。Next, regardless of the composition of the soft magnetic alloy powder, in Comparative Examples 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, and 12 in which the flat atomized alloy powder was used, the frequency at which the mutual decoupling ratio became 0 dB was 1.0~. The range of 1.5GHz. On the other hand, in Examples 1 to 12 in which alloy powder having an average particle diameter of 12 μm or less and an average aspect ratio of 1.00 or more and 1.30 or less was not subjected to flat processing, regardless of the composition of the soft magnetic alloy powder, The frequency at which the mutual decoupling ratio becomes 0 dB is higher than 1.5 GHz, and the mutual decoupling property can be made high frequency.

接下來,在使用了平均粒徑比12μm大的未實施扁平加工的合金粉末的比較例1、3、5、7、9、11中,儘管軟磁性合金粉末的縱橫比的平均值為1.00以上且1.30以下的範圍內,無論軟磁性合金粉末的組成如何,相互去耦合率成為0dB的頻率與實施例1~12相比都位於低頻側。需要說明的是,在使用了平均粒徑為5μm以下、並且縱橫比的平均值為1.00以上且1.30以下的未實施扁平加工的合金粉末的實施例1、3、5、7、9、11中,無論軟磁性合金粉末的組成如何,相互去耦合率成為0dB的頻率與實施例2、4、6、8、10、12相比都更加高頻化。Next, in Comparative Examples 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, and 11 in which the alloy powder which was not subjected to the flat processing having an average particle diameter of 12 μm was used, the average value of the aspect ratio of the soft magnetic alloy powder was 1.00 or more. Further, in the range of 1.30 or less, regardless of the composition of the soft magnetic alloy powder, the frequency at which the mutual decoupling ratio becomes 0 dB is located on the low frequency side as compared with Examples 1 to 12. In the examples 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, and 11 in which the average particle diameter is 5 μm or less and the average value of the aspect ratio is 1.00 or more and 1.30 or less, the alloy powder which is not subjected to the flat processing is used. Regardless of the composition of the soft magnetic alloy powder, the frequency at which the mutual decoupling ratio becomes 0 dB is higher than that of the examples 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, and 12.

接下來,在使用了僅由非晶相構成的未實施扁平加工的合金粉末的實施例7~10、及使用了具有非晶相和結晶相的未實施扁平加工的合金粉末的實施例11、12中,無論軟磁性合金粉末的組成如何,相互去耦合率成為0dB的頻率都超過2GHz,與使用了僅由結晶相構成的合金粉末的實施例1~6相比更加高頻化。 [產業上的可利用性]Next, Examples 7 to 10 using an alloy powder which is not only subjected to flat processing, which is composed only of an amorphous phase, and Example 11 using an alloy powder which has an amorphous phase and a crystal phase and which is not subjected to flat processing, In the case of 12, regardless of the composition of the soft magnetic alloy powder, the frequency at which the mutual decoupling ratio became 0 dB exceeded 2 GHz, and the frequency was higher than that of Examples 1 to 6 in which only the alloy powder composed of the crystal phase was used. [Industrial availability]

根據本發明,能夠提供一種即使雜訊抑制片的厚度變薄也能夠應付相互去耦合性的高頻化的近場用雜訊抑制片。According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a near-field noise suppression sheet which can cope with high frequency decoupling properties even if the thickness of the noise suppression sheet is reduced.

no

圖1是表示實施例1、2及比較例1、2的相互去耦合率的頻率依賴性的圖式。 圖2是表示實施例3、4及比較例3、4的相互去耦合率的頻率依賴性的圖式。 圖3是表示實施例5、6及比較例5、6的相互去耦合率的頻率依賴性的圖式。 圖4是表示實施例7、8及比較例7、8的相互去耦合率的頻率依賴性的圖式。 圖5是表示實施例9、10及比較例9、10的相互去耦合率的頻率依賴性的圖式。 圖6是表示實施例11、12及比較例11、12的相互去耦合率的頻率依賴性的圖式。1 is a graph showing the frequency dependence of mutual decoupling ratios in Examples 1 and 2 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2. Fig. 2 is a graph showing the frequency dependence of the mutual decoupling ratios of Examples 3 and 4 and Comparative Examples 3 and 4. Fig. 3 is a graph showing the frequency dependence of the mutual decoupling ratios of Examples 5 and 6 and Comparative Examples 5 and 6. 4 is a graph showing the frequency dependence of mutual decoupling ratios of Examples 7 and 8 and Comparative Examples 7 and 8. Fig. 5 is a graph showing the frequency dependence of mutual decoupling ratios of Examples 9 and 10 and Comparative Examples 9 and 10. Fig. 6 is a graph showing the frequency dependence of mutual decoupling ratios of Examples 11 and 12 and Comparative Examples 11 and 12.

Claims (8)

一種近場用雜訊抑制片,其特徵在於, 所述近場用雜訊抑制片包括由有機物構成的基材和擔載於所述基材中的軟磁性合金粉末,其中 所述軟磁性合金粉末,平均粒徑為12μm以下,並且縱橫比的平均值為1.00以上且1.30以下。A near-field noise suppression sheet, comprising: a substrate made of an organic substance; and a soft magnetic alloy powder carried in the substrate, wherein the soft magnetic alloy The powder has an average particle diameter of 12 μm or less, and an average value of the aspect ratio is 1.00 or more and 1.30 or less. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的近場用雜訊抑制片,其中所述軟磁性合金粉末由從僅由非晶相構成的合金粉末及具有非晶相和結晶相的合金粉末中選擇的一種以上的合金粉末構成。The near-field noise suppression sheet according to claim 1, wherein the soft magnetic alloy powder is selected from an alloy powder composed only of an amorphous phase and an alloy powder having an amorphous phase and a crystalline phase. More than one alloy powder composition. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述的近場用雜訊抑制片,其中所述軟磁性合金粉末包括從Fe基合金粉末及Co基合金粉末中選擇的一種以上的合金粉末。The near-field noise suppression sheet according to the second aspect of the invention, wherein the soft magnetic alloy powder includes one or more alloy powders selected from the group consisting of Fe-based alloy powders and Co-based alloy powders. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述的近場用雜訊抑制片,其中從所述Fe基合金粉末及所述Co基合金粉末中選擇的一種以上的合金粉末中的Fe及Co的合計濃度為83質量%以上。The near-field noise suppression sheet according to the third aspect of the invention, wherein the total concentration of Fe and Co in the one or more alloy powders selected from the Fe-based alloy powder and the Co-based alloy powder is 83% by mass or more. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的近場用雜訊抑制片,其中所述軟磁性合金粉末由僅由結晶相構成的合金粉末構成。The near-field noise suppression sheet according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the soft magnetic alloy powder is composed of an alloy powder composed only of a crystal phase. 如申請專利範圍第1項至第5項中任一項所述的近場用雜訊抑制片,其中所述軟磁性合金粉末的平均粒徑為5μm以下。The near-field noise suppression sheet according to any one of the first to fifth aspect, wherein the soft magnetic alloy powder has an average particle diameter of 5 μm or less. 如申請專利範圍第1項至第5項中任一項所述的近場用雜訊抑制片,其中表面電阻為108 Ω/□以上。The near-field noise suppression sheet according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the surface resistance is 10 8 Ω/□ or more. 如申請專利範圍第1項至第5項中任一項所述的近場用雜訊抑制片,其中厚度為0.5mm以下。The near-field noise suppression sheet according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the thickness is 0.5 mm or less.
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