TW201909085A - Financing system for accounts receivable based on blockchain smart contract and method thereof - Google Patents

Financing system for accounts receivable based on blockchain smart contract and method thereof Download PDF

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TW201909085A
TW201909085A TW106123531A TW106123531A TW201909085A TW 201909085 A TW201909085 A TW 201909085A TW 106123531 A TW106123531 A TW 106123531A TW 106123531 A TW106123531 A TW 106123531A TW 201909085 A TW201909085 A TW 201909085A
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financing
contract
seller
accounts receivable
amount
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TW106123531A
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TWI646484B (en
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林祐德
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富邦金融控股股份有限公司
現代財富控股有限公司
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Abstract

A financing system for accounts receivable based on blockchain smart contract and method thereof is disclosed. By providing a buyer side, a seller side and a bank side as nodes of a blockchain network, so as to deploy an invoice smart contract through the bank side when trading a goods, and changing a status of the invoice smart contract into received goods after the buyer side to receive the goods sent by the seller side, so as to allow the seller to apply for financing from the bank side. When the seller side applies for financing, the bank side deploys a financing smart contract corresponding with the invoice smart contract, and changes the status of the financing smart contract into financed, and sends a financing amount to the seller side, and stores an address of financing smart contract into the invoice smart contract to establish the association. The mechanism is help to improve the financing convenience of the accounts receivable.

Description

基於區塊鏈智能合約的應收帳款融資系統及其方法Account receivable financing system based on blockchain intelligent contract and method thereof

本發明涉及一種融資系統及其方法,特別是基於區塊鏈智能合約的應收帳款融資系統及其方法。The invention relates to a financing system and a method thereof, in particular to an account receivable financing system based on a blockchain intelligent contract and a method thereof.

近年來,隨著網際網路的普及與蓬勃發展,各種基於網際網路的應用便如雨後春筍般出現,其中又以網路購物最為常見,交易數量更是屢創新高。In recent years, with the popularity and flourishing of the Internet, various Internet-based applications have sprung up, among which online shopping is the most common, and the number of transactions has reached new highs.

一般而言,為了保障交易雙方的權益,通常在網路購物時會提供類似履約保證的第三方帳戶供買方付款,並且在確認交易無誤後,再由此第三方帳戶將交易款項支付給賣方。然而,從賣方售出物品直到第三方帳戶支付給賣方的這段期間,賣方可能會有週轉資金的融資需求,理論上,這筆交易款項屬於應收帳款,賣方以此筆應收帳款向第三方帳戶的銀行申請融資應該非常容易,但是由於傳統融資方式的繁瑣與障礙,導致至今仍然無實現以應收帳款申請融資,故具有應收帳款的融資便利性不佳之問題。Generally speaking, in order to protect the rights of both parties to the transaction, a third-party account similar to the performance guarantee is usually provided for payment by the buyer during online shopping, and after confirming that the transaction is correct, the transaction amount is paid to the seller by the third-party account. However, during the period from the sale of the goods by the seller to the payment of the third-party account to the seller, the seller may have financing requirements for the working capital. In theory, the transaction amount is accounts receivable and the seller accounts for the accounts receivable. It is very easy to apply for financing from a bank of a third-party account. However, due to the cumbersome and obstacles of the traditional financing method, the problem of financing for accounts receivable is still not realized, so the financing convenience of accounts receivable is not good.

綜上所述,可知先前技術中長期以來一直存在應收帳款的融資便利性不佳之問題,因此實有必要提出改進的技術手段,來解決此一問題。In summary, it can be seen that there has been a problem in the prior art that the financing convenience of accounts receivable has been poor for a long time, so it is necessary to propose improved technical means to solve this problem.

本發明揭露一種基於區塊鏈智能合約的應收帳款融資系統及其方法。The invention discloses an account receivable financing system based on a blockchain intelligent contract and a method thereof.

首先,本發明揭露一種基於區塊鏈智能合約的應收帳款融資系統,應用在執行智能合約的區塊鏈網路,此系統包含:買方端、賣方端及銀行端。其中,買方端用以在進行交易時,傳送交易訊息,以及在接收到交易的物品後,呼叫應收帳款合約的物品已收函式,使應收帳款合約的應收帳款合約狀態改變為已收到物品;賣方端用以在寄送交易的物品至買方端後,呼叫應收帳款合約的物品送出函式,使應收帳款合約狀態改變為已送出物品,以及在申請融資時,傳送對應所述應收帳款合約的融資請求。First, the present invention discloses an account receivable financing system based on a blockchain smart contract, which is applied to a blockchain network that executes a smart contract. The system includes: a buyer, a seller, and a bank. Wherein, the buyer side is used to transmit the transaction message when the transaction is performed, and after receiving the transaction item, the item of the accounts receivable contract is received, and the account receivable contract status of the accounts receivable contract is made. Change to the received item; the seller uses to send the item of the transaction to the buyer, call the item of the accounts receivable to send the function, change the status of the receivable contract to the item that has been sent, and apply At the time of financing, a financing request corresponding to the receivables contract is transmitted.

至於銀行端則包含:初始模組、偵測模組及融資模組。其中,初始模組用以在接收到交易訊息後,以區塊鏈交易發布對應交易訊息的應收帳款合約;偵測模組用以在接收到融資請求後,偵測應收帳款合約狀態,當應收帳款合約狀態為已收到物品時,允許賣方端申請融資,並且根據融資請求發布對應的融資合約;融資模組用以將應收帳款合約狀態改變為已融資、將融資請求的融資金額發送至賣方端,以及將融資合約的融資合約地址儲存至應收帳款合約以建立關聯。The bank side includes: initial modules, detection modules and financing modules. The initial module is configured to issue an account receivable contract corresponding to the transaction message by using a blockchain transaction after receiving the transaction message; the detecting module is configured to detect the accounts receivable contract after receiving the financing request. Status, when the status of the accounts receivable contract is received, the seller is allowed to apply for financing, and the corresponding financing contract is issued according to the financing request; the financing module is used to change the status of the accounts receivable contract to have been financed, The financing amount of the financing request is sent to the seller, and the financing contract address of the financing contract is stored in the accounts receivable contract to establish an association.

另外,本發明揭露一種基於區塊鏈智能合約的應收帳款融資方法,應用在執行智能合約的區塊鏈網路,其步驟包括:提供買方端、賣方端及銀行端作為區塊鏈網路的節點;買方端在進行交易時,傳送交易訊息至銀行端;銀行端在接收到交易訊息後,以區塊鏈交易發布對應交易訊息的應收帳款合約;賣方端在寄送交易的物品至買方端後,呼叫應收帳款合約的物品送出函式,使應收帳款合約的應收帳款合約狀態改變為已送出物品;買方端在收到交易的物品後,呼叫應收帳款合約的物品已收函式,使應收帳款合約狀態改變為已收到物品;當賣方端申請融資時,傳送對應所述應收帳款合約的融資請求至銀行端;銀行端在接收到融資請求後,偵測應收帳款合約狀態,當應收帳款合約狀態為已收到物品時,允許賣方端申請融資,並且根據融資請求發布對應的融資合約,以及將應收帳款合約狀態改變為已融資、將融資請求的融資金額發送至賣方端,以及將融資合約的融資合約地址儲存至應收帳款合約以建立關聯。In addition, the present invention discloses an account receivable financing method based on a blockchain smart contract, which is applied to a blockchain network that executes a smart contract, and the steps include: providing a buyer, a seller, and a bank as a blockchain network. The node of the road; the buyer transmits the transaction message to the bank when the transaction is conducted; after receiving the transaction message, the bank issues the account receivable contract corresponding to the transaction message by the blockchain transaction; the seller sends the transaction After the item arrives at the buyer, the item of the accounts receivable contract is sent out, so that the status of the accounts receivable contract of the accounts receivable contract is changed to the delivered item; the buyer receives the goods after receiving the transaction. The item of the account contract has been received, so that the status of the accounts receivable contract is changed to the received item; when the seller applies for financing, the financing request corresponding to the accounts receivable contract is transmitted to the bank; the bank is After receiving the financing request, the status of the accounts receivable contract is detected. When the status of the accounts receivable contract is received, the seller is allowed to apply for financing, and the corresponding financing is issued according to the financing request. Contracts and contract status will change as accounts receivable financing, financing amount of financing will send the request to the vendor-side, as well as address the financing contract accounts receivable financing contracts to contracts to store associate.

本發明所揭露之系統與方法如上,與先前技術的差異在於本發明是透過將買方端、賣方端及銀行端設置為區塊鏈網路的節點,以便在交易物品時,由買方端透過銀行端發布對應物品的應收帳款合約,並且在買方端收到賣方端所寄送的物品後,使應收帳款合約狀態改變為已收到物品,用以允許賣方端向銀行端申請融資,當賣方端申請融資時,銀行端發布對應的融資合約且改變融資合約狀態為已融資、發送融資金額至賣方端,以及將融資合約地址儲存至應收帳款合約以建立關聯。The system and method disclosed by the present invention are as above, and the difference from the prior art is that the present invention is to set the buyer, seller and bank terminals as nodes of the blockchain network, so that when the goods are traded, the buyer passes through the bank. End the accounts receivable contract of the corresponding item, and after the buyer receives the items sent by the seller, change the status of the accounts receivable contract to the received items to allow the seller to apply for financing from the bank. When the seller applies for financing, the bank issues the corresponding financing contract and changes the status of the financing contract to have been financed, sends the financing amount to the seller, and stores the financing contract address to the accounts receivable contract to establish an association.

透過上述的技術手段,本發明可以達成提高應收帳款的融資便利性之技術功效。Through the above technical means, the present invention can achieve the technical effect of improving the financing convenience of accounts receivable.

以下將配合圖式及實施例來詳細說明本發明之實施方式,藉此對本發明如何應用技術手段來解決技術問題並達成技術功效的實現過程能充分理解並據以實施。The embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings and embodiments, so that the application of the technical means to solve the technical problems and achieve the technical effects can be fully understood and implemented.

在說明本發明所揭露之基於區塊鏈智能合約的應收帳款融資系統及其方法之前,先對本發明所應用的環境作說明,本發明是應用在執行智能合約的區塊鏈網路中,在區塊鏈網路中的計算機設備皆可視為區塊鏈節點(或簡稱為節點),所述區塊鏈節點透過點對點(Peer to Peer)方式連接,並且用以處理區塊鏈交易(Blockchain Transactions)。在實際實施上,計算機設備可為伺服器、電腦主機、筆記型電腦、平板電腦、智慧型手機等等,用以執行電腦程式指令,例如:區塊鏈程式「Ethereum」。另外,文中所述的「應收帳款合約」、「融資合約」及「支付公證合約」等等皆是指智能合約(Smart Contract),所述智能合約是指依據既定的條件及傳輸的資訊來驅動執行指令的電腦程式,在實際實施上,所述智能合約係透過程式語言,例如:Solidity、Serpent、LLL、EtherScript、Sidechain等等來撰寫,其可包含各種不同的函式(Function)、事件(Even)、參數狀態等等,以區塊鏈程式「Ethereum」為例,其智能合約是經編譯後得到二進位編碼及應用二進位介面(Application Binary Interface, ABI),以便將智能合約廣播至區塊鏈網路,等候礦工(Miner)將智能合約放上區塊鏈並得到相應的地址,至此即完成智能合約的發布。之後,便可根據此地址執行相應的智能合約,並且藉由不同的指令來改變智能合約在區塊鏈上的狀態。Before describing the blockchain smart contract based receivables financing system and method thereof disclosed in the present invention, the environment to which the present invention is applied is explained. The present invention is applied to a blockchain network that executes smart contracts. The computer equipment in the blockchain network can be regarded as a blockchain node (or simply a node), and the blockchain nodes are connected by a peer-to-peer (Peer to Peer) method, and are used to process blockchain transactions ( Blockchain Transactions). In practical implementation, the computer device can be a server, a computer host, a notebook computer, a tablet computer, a smart phone, etc., for executing computer program instructions, such as the blockchain program "Ethereum". In addition, the "accounts receivables", "financing contracts" and "payment of notarized contracts" mentioned in the text refer to smart contracts, which are based on established conditions and transmitted information. To implement a computer program that executes instructions, in actual implementation, the smart contract is written by a programming language such as Solidity, Serpent, LLL, EtherScript, Sidechain, etc., which may include various functions, Event (Even), parameter status, etc., taking the blockchain program "Ethereum" as an example, the smart contract is compiled to obtain binary encoding and application Binary Interface (ABI) to broadcast the smart contract. To the blockchain network, Miner waits for the smart contract to be placed on the blockchain and gets the corresponding address, thus completing the release of the smart contract. After that, the corresponding smart contract can be executed according to this address, and the state of the smart contract on the blockchain can be changed by different instructions.

以下配合圖式對本發明基於區塊鏈智能合約的應收帳款融資系統及其方法做進一步說明,請先參閱「第1圖」,「第1圖」為本發明基於區塊鏈智能合約的應收帳款融資系統方塊圖,應用在執行智能合約的區塊鏈網路10,此系統包含:買方端110、賣方端120及銀行端130。在實際實施上,所述買方端110、賣方端120及銀行端130皆為區塊鏈網路10中的計算機設備。其中,買方端110用以在與賣方端120進行交易時,傳送交易訊息至銀行端130,使銀行端130以區塊鏈交易發布對應此交易訊息的應收帳款合約,以及在接收到交易的物品後,呼叫應收帳款合約的物品已收函式,使應收帳款合約的應收帳款合約狀態改變為「已收到物品」。特別要說明的是,買方端110發送交易金額至賣方端120後,可透過區塊鏈交易發布支付公證合約供銀行端130驗證,當銀行端130通過驗證後,呼叫應收帳款合約的支付函式,將對應此支付公證合約的支付公證合約地址儲存至應收帳款合約,以及改變應收帳款合約狀態為「已支付」。此時,由於買方端110已支付交易金額給賣方端120,所以銀行端130可在偵測到應收帳款合約狀態為「已支付」時,拒絕賣方端120申請融資。另外,除了由銀行端130驗證支付公證合約之外,亦可透過第三方公證單位進行驗證,所述第三方公證單位如:政府單位或是獲得授權的民營單位。The following is a description of the receivables financing system and its method based on the blockchain smart contract of the present invention. Please refer to "Figure 1" first, and "Figure 1" is based on the blockchain smart contract. The block diagram of the accounts receivable financing system is applied to the blockchain network 10 that executes the smart contract. The system includes: a buyer terminal 110, a seller terminal 120, and a bank terminal 130. In actual implementation, the buyer terminal 110, the seller terminal 120, and the bank terminal 130 are all computer devices in the blockchain network 10. The buyer 110 is configured to transmit a transaction message to the bank 130 when the transaction is performed with the seller 120, so that the bank 130 issues a receivable contract corresponding to the transaction message in a blockchain transaction, and receives the transaction. After the item is received, the item of the accounts receivable contract is received, and the status of the accounts receivable contract of the accounts receivable contract is changed to "received items". Specifically, after the buyer 110 sends the transaction amount to the seller 120, the payment of the notarized contract can be issued through the blockchain transaction for the bank 130 to verify, and when the bank 130 passes the verification, the payment of the accounts receivable contract is called. The function stores the notarized contract address corresponding to the payment notarized contract to the accounts receivable contract, and changes the status of the accounts receivable contract to "paid". At this time, since the buyer 110 has paid the transaction amount to the seller 120, the bank 130 may refuse the seller 120 to apply for financing when detecting that the status of the accounts receivable contract is "paid". In addition, in addition to verifying the payment of the notarized contract by the bank terminal 130, it may also be verified by a third-party notary unit such as a government unit or an authorized private unit.

賣方端120用以在寄送交易的物品至買方端110後,呼叫應收帳款合約的物品送出函式,使應收帳款合約狀態改變為「已送出物品」,以及在申請融資時,傳送對應所述應收帳款合約的融資請求至銀行端130。特別要說明的是,當應收帳款合約狀態為「已收到物品」時,除了代表賣方持有此應收帳款合約,可以使用此應收帳款合約申請融資之外,在實際實施上,亦可以透過呼叫轉移函式改變應收帳款合約的擁有者,也就是說,使應收帳款合約的擁有權變更為其它節點,達到轉售應收帳款合約的目的。The seller terminal 120 is configured to call the goods delivery function of the accounts receivable contract after sending the transaction item to the buyer terminal 110, so that the status of the accounts receivable contract is changed to "sent items", and when applying for financing, A financing request corresponding to the receivables contract is transmitted to the bank 130. In particular, when the status of the accounts receivable contract is "received items", in addition to holding the accounts receivable contract on behalf of the seller, you can use this accounts receivable contract to apply for financing, in actual implementation. In addition, the owner of the accounts receivable contract can also be changed through the call transfer function, that is, the ownership of the accounts receivable contract is changed to other nodes, and the purpose of reselling the accounts receivable contract is achieved.

至於銀行端130的部分則包含:初始模組131、偵測模組132及融資模組133。其中,初始模組131用以在接收到交易訊息後,以區塊鏈交易發布對應交易訊息的應收帳款合約。在實際實施上,透過區塊鏈交易發布應收帳款合約可透過區塊鏈程式來實現,而且還可透過銀行端130的公開金鑰對其中的私密性內容進行加密。另外,銀行端130還可預先提供了解客戶(Know Your Customer, KYC)程序,並且在賣方端120執行了解客戶程序後,才允許接收賣方端120的融資請求。The part of the bank end 130 includes an initial module 131, a detection module 132, and a financing module 133. The initial module 131 is configured to post the accounts receivable contract corresponding to the transaction message in a blockchain transaction after receiving the transaction message. In actual implementation, the issuance of the accounts receivable contract through the blockchain transaction can be realized through the blockchain program, and the private content of the bank 130 can be encrypted by the public key of the bank 130. In addition, the bank 130 may also provide a Know Your Customer (KYC) program in advance, and allow the receiving of the financing request of the seller 120 after the seller 120 performs the understanding of the client.

偵測模組132用以在接收到賣方端120的融資請求後,偵測應收帳款合約狀態,當應收帳款合約狀態為「已收到物品」時,允許賣方端120申請融資,並且根據融資請求發布對應的融資合約。換句話說,在買方端110收到交易的物品時,此次交易的交易金額便成為賣方端120的應收帳款,而銀行端130即可在不超出此應收帳款的範圍內提供賣方端120等值的融資。另外,在實際實施上,銀行端130在發布融資合約時,同樣可以透過銀行端130的公開金鑰對其中的私密性內容進行加密。The detecting module 132 is configured to detect the status of the accounts receivable contract after receiving the financing request from the seller terminal 120, and allow the seller terminal 120 to apply for financing when the status of the accounts receivable contract is “received items”. And issue the corresponding financing contract according to the financing request. In other words, when the buyer 110 receives the transaction item, the transaction amount of the transaction becomes the receivable of the seller 120, and the bank 130 can provide the report within the range not exceeding the receivable. The seller's 120 equals financing. In addition, in actual implementation, when the bank side 130 issues a financing contract, the private content of the bank 130 can also be encrypted by the public key of the bank 130.

融資模組133用以將應收帳款合約狀態改變為「已融資」、將融資請求的融資金額發送至賣方端120,以及將融資合約的融資合約地址儲存至應收帳款合約以建立關聯。在實際實施上,銀行端130將融資請求的融資金額發送至賣方端120之前,可計算融資金額及其利息以產生融資總額,並且在融資總額大於物品的交易金額時,拒絕將融資金額發送至賣方端120,進而避免超額融資的情況發生。The financing module 133 is configured to change the status of the accounts receivable contract to "funded", send the financing amount of the financing request to the seller side 120, and store the financing contract address of the financing contract to the accounts receivable contract to establish an association. . In actual implementation, before the bank 130 sends the financing amount of the financing request to the seller 120, the financing amount and the interest thereof may be calculated to generate the total financing amount, and when the total financing amount is greater than the transaction amount of the item, the financing amount is refused to be sent to The seller side 120, in order to avoid the situation of excessive financing.

另外,銀行端130還可包含收款模組134,用以接收並累計賣方端120發送的償還金額,當累計的償還金額等於融資金額與利息金額的總額時,呼叫融資合約的付款函式,將融資合約狀態設為「已清償」,以及呼叫對應的應收帳款合約的清償函式清除儲存在應收帳款合約中的融資合約地址,以允許賣方端120再次以應收帳款合約申請融資。In addition, the bank 130 may further include a payment module 134 for receiving and accumulating the repayment amount sent by the seller terminal 120. When the accumulated repayment amount is equal to the total amount of the financing amount and the interest amount, the payment function of the call financing contract is Set the status of the financing contract to "liquidated", and the settlement function of the account receivable contract corresponding to the call clears the financing contract address stored in the accounts receivable contract to allow the seller terminal 120 to again accept the accounts receivable contract. Apply for financing.

請參閱「第2A圖」及「第2B圖」,「第2A圖」及「第2B圖」為本發明基於區塊鏈智能合約的應收帳款融資方法流程圖,應用在執行智能合約的區塊鏈網路10,其步驟包括:提供買方端110、賣方端120及銀行端130作為區塊鏈網路10的節點(步驟210);買方端10在進行交易時,傳送交易訊息至銀行端130(步驟220);銀行端130在接收到交易訊息後,以區塊鏈交易發布對應交易訊息的應收帳款合約(步驟230);賣方端120在寄送交易的物品至買方端110後,呼叫應收帳款合約的物品送出函式,使應收帳款合約的應收帳款合約狀態改變為已送出物品(步驟240);買方端110在收到交易的物品後,呼叫應收帳款合約的物品已收函式,使應收帳款合約狀態改變為已收到物品(步驟250);當賣方端120申請融資時,傳送對應所述應收帳款合約的融資請求至銀行端130(步驟260);銀行端130在接收到融資請求後,偵測應收帳款合約狀態,當應收帳款合約狀態為已收到物品時,允許賣方端120申請融資,並且根據融資請求發布對應的融資合約,以及將應收帳款合約狀態改變為已融資、將融資請求的融資金額發送至賣方端120,以及將融資合約的融資合約地址儲存至應收帳款合約以建立關聯(步驟270)。透過上述步驟,即可透過將買方端110、賣方端120及銀行端130設置為區塊鏈網路10的節點,以便在交易物品時,由買方端110透過銀行端130發布對應物品的應收帳款合約,並且在買方端110收到賣方端120所寄送的物品後,使應收帳款合約狀態改變為已收到物品,用以允許賣方端120向銀行端130申請融資,當賣方端120申請融資時,銀行端130發布對應的融資合約且改變融資合約狀態為已融資、發送融資金額至賣方端120,以及將融資合約地址儲存至應收帳款合約以建立關聯。Please refer to "Figure 2A" and "Figure 2B", "2A" and "2B" are flowcharts of the method for financing accounts receivable based on blockchain smart contracts, which are applied to the implementation of smart contracts. The blockchain network 10 includes the steps of: providing the buyer 110, the seller 120, and the bank 130 as nodes of the blockchain network 10 (step 210); the buyer 10 transmits the transaction message to the bank when conducting the transaction. End 130 (step 220); after receiving the transaction message, the bank 130 issues a receivable contract corresponding to the transaction message in a blockchain transaction (step 230); the seller 120 sends the transaction item to the buyer 110. After that, the item delivery function of the accounts receivable contract is called, so that the status of the accounts receivable contract of the accounts receivable contract is changed to the delivered item (step 240); after the buyer 110 receives the item of the transaction, the call should be The item of the accounts receivable contract has been received, so that the status of the accounts receivable contract is changed to the received item (step 250); when the seller side 120 applies for financing, the financing request corresponding to the receivables contract is transmitted to Bank side 130 (step 260); silver After receiving the financing request, the terminal 130 detects the status of the accounts receivable contract, and when the status of the accounts receivable contract is the received item, the seller side 120 is allowed to apply for financing, and the corresponding financing contract is issued according to the financing request, and The status of the receivables contract is changed to financed, the financing amount of the financing request is sent to the seller 120, and the financing contract address of the financing contract is stored to the accounts receivable contract to establish an association (step 270). Through the above steps, the buyer 110, the seller 120 and the bank 130 can be set as the nodes of the blockchain network 10, so that when the goods are traded, the buyer 110 issues the corresponding articles through the bank 130. The account contract, and after the buyer 110 receives the item sent by the seller 120, changes the status of the receivable contract to the received item, to allow the seller 120 to apply for financing to the bank 130, when the seller When the terminal 120 applies for financing, the bank 130 issues a corresponding financing contract and changes the financing contract status to have been financed, sends the financing amount to the seller 120, and stores the financing contract address to the accounts receivable contract to establish an association.

特別要說明的是,如「第2B圖」所示意,在步驟250之後,當買方端110發送交易金額至賣方端120後,可透過區塊鏈交易發布支付公證合約供銀行端130驗證,當銀行端130通過驗證後,呼叫應收帳款合約的支付函式,將對應所述支付公證合約的支付公證合約地址儲存至應收帳款合約,以及改變應收帳款合約狀態為已支付(步驟251)。另外,在步驟270之後,銀行端130可接收並累計賣方端120發送的償還金額,當累計的償還金額等於融資金額與利息金額的總額時,呼叫融資合約的付款函式,將融資合約狀態設為已清償,以及呼叫對應的應收帳款合約的清償函式清除應收帳款合約所儲存的融資合約地址,以允許賣方端120再次以此應收帳款合約申請融資(步驟280)。在實際實施上,在買方端110已呼叫物品已收函式,但是尚未發送交易金額至賣方端120的期間,只要應收帳款合約狀態並非已融資,那麼,銀行端130便可允許賣方端120重複以同一應收帳款合約申請融資,直到買方端110發送交易金額至賣方端120為止。In particular, as shown in "FIG. 2B", after the step 250, after the buyer 110 sends the transaction amount to the seller 120, the payment of the notarized contract can be issued through the blockchain transaction for verification by the bank 130. After the bank 130 passes the verification, the payment function of the accounts receivable contract is called, the payment notarized contract address corresponding to the payment notarized contract is stored to the accounts receivable contract, and the status of the accounts receivable contract is changed as paid ( Step 251). In addition, after step 270, the bank 130 can receive and accumulate the reimbursement amount sent by the seller 120. When the accumulated repayment amount is equal to the total amount of the financing amount and the interest amount, the payment function of the call financing contract sets the financing contract status. For the liquidated, and the liquidation contract of the accounts receivable contract corresponding to the call, the financing contract address stored in the accounts receivable contract is cleared to allow the seller terminal 120 to apply for financing again with the accounts receivable contract (step 280). In actual implementation, during the period when the buyer 110 has called the item received, but has not sent the transaction amount to the seller 120, as long as the status of the receivable contract is not already financed, the bank 130 can allow the seller to 120 repeats applying for financing under the same receivables contract until the buyer 110 sends the transaction amount to the seller 120.

以下配合「第3圖」及「第4圖」以實施例的方式進行如下說明,請先參閱「第3圖」,「第3圖」為應用本發明以交易商品的應收帳款申請融資之示意圖。假設買方端110與賣方端120透過購物平台進行交易,買方端110可透過購物界面310瀏覽購物平台中的商品說明311,並且在確認欲購買的商品時,點選相應的購買元件312以進行購買流程,接著,買方端110可透過購物平台或直接傳送交易訊息至銀行端130,此交易訊息至少包含交易金額、交易商品名稱、買方端110及賣方端120等訊息。當銀行端130接收到此交易訊息後,便會透過區塊鏈交易發布對應此交易訊息的應收帳款合約,其對應的應收帳款合約地址也會讓交易雙方(即買方端110及賣方端120)得知。另一方面,賣方端120可透過管理界面320管理售出的商品,舉例來說,上述買方端110購買商品後,此筆交易會顯示在賣方端120的管理區塊321中,如:商品為「商品一」;售價為「1,000」;狀態為「待發貨」、買方為「0x45f……」(即:買方端的帳戶地址/公鑰)。當賣方端120寄出交易的物品後,即可先選擇此商品再點選發貨元件331以呼叫應收帳款合約的物品送出函式,使應收帳款合約的應收帳款合約狀態改變為已送出物品,此時,在管理區塊321中,此商品的狀態將由初始的「待發貨」改變為「已送出物品」。The following is a description of the following examples in conjunction with "3" and "4". Please refer to "3" and "3" for the application of the present invention to apply for financing the receivables of traded goods. Schematic diagram. Assuming that the buyer 110 and the seller 120 conduct transactions through the shopping platform, the buyer 110 can browse the product description 311 in the shopping platform through the shopping interface 310, and when confirming the product to be purchased, click the corresponding purchasing component 312 to purchase. In the process, the buyer terminal 110 can directly transmit the transaction message to the bank terminal 130 through the shopping platform, and the transaction message includes at least the transaction amount, the transaction product name, the buyer terminal 110, and the seller terminal 120. When the bank 130 receives the transaction message, it will issue an account receivable contract corresponding to the transaction message through the blockchain transaction, and the corresponding account receivable contract address will also allow the transaction parties (ie, the buyer terminal 110 and The seller side 120) is informed. On the other hand, the seller 120 can manage the sold merchandise through the management interface 320. For example, after the buyer 110 purchases the merchandise, the transaction is displayed in the management block 321 of the seller 120, for example, the merchandise is "Product 1"; the price is "1,000"; the status is "to be shipped", the buyer is "0x45f..." (ie: the buyer's account address / public key). After the seller 120 sends the transaction item, the product can be selected first and then the delivery component 331 is selected to call the item delivery function of the accounts receivable contract, so that the accounts receivable contract status of the accounts receivable contract Change to the delivered item. At this time, in the management block 321, the status of the item will be changed from the initial "to be shipped" to "sent out".

接下來,當買方端110收到交易的物品後,可在給予此物品評價的同時,呼叫應收帳款合約的物品已收函式,使應收帳款合約狀態改變為「已收到物品」。然後,賣方端120即可選擇狀態為「已收到物品」的「商品一」,再點選融資元件332申請融資並輸入融資金額,以便產生及傳送對應此應收帳款合約的融資請求至銀行端130。銀行端130在接收到融資請求後,會偵測對應的應收帳款合約狀態,當應收帳款合約狀態為「已收到物品」時,允許賣方端120申請融資,並且根據融資請求以區塊鏈交易的方式發布對應此商品的融資合約,以及將應收帳款合約狀態改變為「已融資」、將融資請求的融資金額發送至賣方端120,以及將融資合約的融資合約地址儲存至應收帳款合約以建立關聯。至此,即完成以交易商品的應收帳款申請融資的流程。Next, when the buyer 110 receives the item of the transaction, the item of the accounts receivable contract can be called at the same time as the item is evaluated, and the status of the account receivable contract is changed to "received item". "." Then, the seller 120 can select the "commodity one" whose status is "received item", and then click the financing component 332 to apply for financing and input the financing amount, so as to generate and transmit the financing request corresponding to the accounts receivable contract to Bank side 130. After receiving the financing request, the bank terminal 130 detects the status of the corresponding accounts receivable contract. When the status of the accounts receivable contract is “received items”, the seller side 120 is allowed to apply for financing, and according to the financing request, The blockchain transaction method releases the financing contract corresponding to this commodity, and changes the status of the accounts receivable contract to “funded”, sends the financing amount of the financing request to the seller 120, and stores the financing contract address of the financing contract. To the accounts receivable contract to establish an association. At this point, the process of financing the application for the receivables of the traded goods is completed.

如「第4圖」所示意,「第4圖」為應用本發明償還融資及再次申請融資之示意圖。在實際實施上,賣方端120可透過融資清單界面410在選擇區塊421中瀏覽所有已融資的交易,並且在選擇至少其中一筆交易後,如:「商品二」,點選償還元件431以償還融資,舉例來說,在點選償還元件431後,將開啟償還界面450供賣方於輸入區塊451中輸入償還金額,並且點選確認元件452後,將償還金額發送至銀行端130。另外,在實際實施上也可以分批發送償還金額,例如:在輸入區塊451中輸入部分的償還金額後,再點選確認元件451以將本次償還金額發送至銀行端130。無論是一次或分批償還,當累計的償還金額等於融資金額與利息金額的總額時,即呼叫融資合約的付款函式,將融資合約狀態設為「已清償」,以及呼叫對應的應收帳款合約的清償函式清除儲存的融資合約地址,至此,即完成償還融資。此時,賣方可點選再融資元件432再次以已償還融資的應收帳款合約申請融資。As shown in Figure 4, Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the application of the present invention for repayment of financing and re-application for financing. In actual implementation, the seller 120 may browse all the financed transactions in the selection block 421 through the financing list interface 410, and after selecting at least one of the transactions, such as: "Product 2", the repayment component 431 is selected to repay Financing, for example, after clicking the reimbursement component 431, the repayment interface 450 will be opened for the seller to enter the reimbursement amount in the input block 451, and after clicking the confirmation component 452, the reimbursement amount will be sent to the bank 130. In addition, in actual implementation, the repayment amount may also be sent in batches. For example, after inputting the repayment amount of the portion in the input block 451, the confirmation component 451 is clicked to transmit the repayment amount to the bank terminal 130. Whether it is repayment in one lump sum or in batches, when the accumulated repayment amount is equal to the total amount of financing amount and interest amount, that is, the payment function of the call financing contract, the financing contract status is set to "liquidated", and the corresponding receivable account is called. The settlement function of the contract clears the stored financing contract address, and at this point, the repayment financing is completed. At this point, the seller may click on the refinancing component 432 to apply for financing again in the accounts receivable contract that has been repaid.

綜上所述,可知本發明與先前技術之間的差異在於透過將買方端、賣方端及銀行端設置為區塊鏈網路的節點,以便在交易物品時,由買方端透過銀行端發布對應物品的應收帳款合約,並且在買方端收到賣方端所寄送的物品後,使應收帳款合約狀態改變為已收到物品,用以允許賣方端向銀行端申請融資,當賣方端申請融資時,銀行端發布對應的融資合約且改變融資合約狀態為已融資、發送融資金額至賣方端,以及將融資合約地址儲存至應收帳款合約以建立關聯,藉由此一技術手段可以解決先前技術所存在的問題,進而達成提高應收帳款的融資便利性之技術功效。In summary, it can be seen that the difference between the present invention and the prior art is that the buyer, the seller, and the bank are set as nodes of the blockchain network, so that when the item is traded, the buyer sends the corresponding through the bank. The account receivable contract, and after the buyer receives the goods sent by the seller, change the status of the accounts receivable contract to the received items, to allow the seller to apply for financing from the bank, when the seller When applying for financing, the bank will issue the corresponding financing contract and change the status of the financing contract to have been financed, send the financing amount to the seller, and store the financing contract address to the accounts receivable contract to establish an association. It can solve the problems existing in the prior art, and then achieve the technical effect of improving the financing convenience of accounts receivable.

雖然本發明以前述之實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何熟習相像技藝者,在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍內,當可作些許之更動與潤飾,因此本發明之專利保護範圍須視本說明書所附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。While the present invention has been described above in the foregoing embodiments, it is not intended to limit the invention, and the invention may be modified and modified without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The scope of patent protection shall be subject to the definition of the scope of the patent application attached to this specification.

10‧‧‧區塊鏈網路10‧‧‧ Blockchain network

110‧‧‧買方端110‧‧‧ buyer

120‧‧‧賣方端120‧‧‧Seller

130‧‧‧銀行端130‧‧‧Bank side

131‧‧‧初始模組131‧‧‧ initial module

132‧‧‧偵測模組132‧‧‧Detection module

133‧‧‧融資模組133‧‧‧Finance module

134‧‧‧收款模組134‧‧‧ collection module

310‧‧‧購物界面310‧‧‧ shopping interface

311‧‧‧商品說明311‧‧‧Commodity Description

312‧‧‧購買元件312‧‧‧ Purchase components

320‧‧‧管理界面320‧‧‧Management interface

321‧‧‧管理區塊321‧‧‧Management block

331‧‧‧發貨元件331‧‧‧ shipping components

332‧‧‧融資元件332‧‧‧Financing components

410‧‧‧融資清單界面410‧‧‧ financing list interface

421‧‧‧選擇區塊421‧‧‧Select block

431‧‧‧償還元件431‧‧‧Reimbursement component

432‧‧‧再融資元件432‧‧‧Refinancing components

450‧‧‧償還界面450‧‧‧Reimbursement interface

451‧‧‧輸入區塊451‧‧‧Input block

452‧‧‧確認元件452‧‧‧Confirmation component

步驟210‧‧‧提供一買方端、一賣方端及一銀行端作為區塊鏈網路的節點Step 210‧‧‧ Provide a buyer, a seller and a bank as nodes of the blockchain network

步驟220‧‧‧該買方端在進行交易時,傳送一交易訊息至該銀行端Step 220‧‧‧ The buyer transmits a transaction message to the bank when conducting the transaction

步驟230‧‧‧該銀行端在接收到該交易訊息後,以區塊鏈交易發布對應該交易訊息的一應收帳款合約Step 230‧‧‧ After receiving the transaction message, the bank end issues a receivables contract corresponding to the transaction message by blockchain transaction

步驟240‧‧‧該賣方端在寄送交易的一物品至該買方端後,呼叫該應收帳款合約的一物品送出函式,使該應收帳款合約的一應收帳款合約狀態改變為已送出物品Step 240‧‧‧ The seller, after sending an item of the transaction to the buyer, calls an item delivery function of the accounts receivable contract to make a receivable contract status of the accounts receivable contract Change to sent item

步驟250‧‧‧該買方端在收到交易的該物品後,呼叫該應收帳款合約的一物品已收函式,使該應收帳款合約狀態改變為已收到物品Step 250‧‧‧ The buyer, after receiving the item of the transaction, calls an item of the receivables contract to receive the item, so that the status of the receivable contract is changed to the received item

步驟251‧‧‧該買方端發送一交易金額至該賣方端後,透過區塊鏈交易發布一支付公證合約供該銀行端驗證,當該銀行端通過驗證後,呼叫該應收帳款合約的一支付函式,將對應該支付公證合約的一支付公證合約地址儲存至該應收帳款合約,以及改變該應收帳款合約狀態為已支付Step 251‧‧‧ The buyer sends a transaction amount to the seller, and issues a notarized contract for the bank to verify through the blockchain transaction. When the bank passes the verification, the bank accounts for the receivables. a payment function, storing a payment notarized contract address corresponding to the notarized contract to the accounts receivable contract, and changing the status of the receivables contract to be paid

步驟260‧‧‧當該賣方端申請融資時,傳送對應該應收帳款合約的一融資請求至該銀行端Step 260‧‧‧ When the seller applies for financing, send a financing request for the accounts receivable contract to the bank

步驟270‧‧‧該銀行端在接收到該融資請求後,偵測該應收帳款合約狀態,當該應收帳款合約狀態為已收到物品時,允許該賣方端申請融資,並且根據該融資請求發布對應的一融資合約,以及將該應收帳款合約狀態改變為已融資、將該融資請求的一融資金額發送至該賣方端,以及將該融資合約的一融資合約地址儲存至該應收帳款合約以建立關聯Step 270‧‧‧ The bank end detects the status of the accounts receivable contract after receiving the financing request, and allows the seller to apply for financing when the status of the accounts receivable contract is received, and according to The financing request issues a corresponding financing contract, and changes the status of the receivables contract to financed, sends a financing amount of the financing request to the seller, and stores a financing contract address of the financing contract to The accounts receivable contract to establish an association

步驟280‧‧‧該銀行端接收並累計該賣方端發送的一償還金額,當累計的該償還金額等於該融資金額與一利息金額的總額時,呼叫該融資合約的一付款函式,將一融資合約狀態設為已清償,以及呼叫對應的該應收帳款合約的一清償函式清除儲存的該融資合約地址,以允許該賣方端再次以該應收帳款合約申請融資Step 280‧‧‧ The bank receives and accumulates a repayment amount sent by the seller. When the accumulated repayment amount is equal to the sum of the financing amount and the interest amount, a payment function for calling the financing contract will be The status of the financing contract is set to be settled, and a settlement function of the receivable contract corresponding to the call clears the stored financing contract address to allow the seller to apply for financing again in the accounts receivable contract.

第1圖為本發明基於區塊鏈智能合約的應收帳款融資系統之系統方塊圖。 第2A圖及第2B圖為本發明基於區塊鏈智能合約的應收帳款融資方法之方法流程圖。 第3圖為應用本發明以交易商品的應收帳款申請融資之示意圖。 第4圖為應用本發明償還融資及再次申請融資之示意圖。The first figure is a system block diagram of the receivables financing system based on the blockchain smart contract of the present invention. 2A and 2B are flowcharts of a method for the receivables financing method based on the blockchain smart contract of the present invention. Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of applying for the financing of accounts receivable for trading commodities. Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the application of the present invention to repay financing and re-apply for financing.

Claims (10)

一種基於區塊鏈智能合約的應收帳款融資系統,應用在執行智能合約的一區塊鏈網路,該系統包含: 一買方端,用以在進行交易時,傳送一交易訊息,以及在接收到交易的一物品後,呼叫一應收帳款合約的一物品已收函式,使該應收帳款合約的一應收帳款合約狀態改變為已收到物品; 一賣方端,用以在寄送交易的該物品至該買方端後,呼叫該應收帳款合約的一物品送出函式,使該應收帳款合約狀態改變為已送出物品,以及在申請融資時,傳送對應該應收帳款合約的一融資請求;以及 一銀行端,該銀行端包含: 一初始模組,用以在接收到該交易訊息後,以區塊鏈交易發布對應該交易訊息的該應收帳款合約; 一偵測模組,用以在接收到該融資請求後,偵測該應收帳款合約狀態,當該應收帳款合約狀態為已收到物品時,允許該賣方端申請融資,並且根據該融資請求發布對應的一融資合約;以及 一融資模組,用以將該應收帳款合約狀態改變為已融資、將該融資請求的一融資金額發送至該賣方端,以及將該融資合約的一融資合約地址儲存至該應收帳款合約以建立關聯。An account receivable financing system based on a blockchain smart contract, which is applied to a blockchain network for executing a smart contract, the system comprising: a buyer terminal for transmitting a transaction message when conducting a transaction, and After receiving an item of the transaction, an item of the account receivable contract is received, so that the status of a receivable contract of the receivable contract is changed to the received item; After sending the item of the transaction to the buyer, calling an item delivery function of the accounts receivable contract, changing the status of the accounts receivable contract to the delivered item, and transmitting the pair when applying for financing a financing request for the accounts receivable contract; and a bank terminal, the bank terminal comprising: an initial module for issuing the corresponding transaction message in a blockchain transaction after receiving the transaction message a payment module; a detection module for detecting the status of the receivables contract after receiving the financing request, and allowing the seller to apply when the status of the receivable contract is an received item Financing, and And issuing a corresponding financing contract according to the financing request; and a financing module for changing the status of the accounts receivable contract to financed, sending a financing amount of the financing request to the seller, and the financing A financing contract address of the contract is stored in the accounts receivable contract to establish an association. 根據申請專利範圍第1項之基於區塊鏈智能合約的應收帳款融資系統,其中該銀行端更包含一收款模組,用以接收並累計該賣方端發送的一償還金額,當累計的該償還金額等於該融資金額與一利息金額的總額時,呼叫該融資合約的一付款函式,將一融資合約狀態設為已清償,以及呼叫對應的該應收帳款合約的一清償函式清除儲存的該融資合約地址,以允許該賣方端再次以該應收帳款合約申請融資。The receivables financing system based on the blockchain smart contract according to Item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein the bank end further comprises a collection module for receiving and accumulating a repayment amount sent by the seller side, when accumulating When the repayment amount is equal to the sum of the financing amount and the interest amount, a payment function for calling the financing contract, setting the status of a financing contract as paid, and a settlement letter of the receivable contract corresponding to the call The stored financing contract address is cleared to allow the seller to apply for financing again in the accounts receivable contract. 根據申請專利範圍第1項之基於區塊鏈智能合約的應收帳款融資系統,其中該買方端發送一交易金額至該賣方端後,透過區塊鏈交易發布一支付公證合約供該銀行端驗證,當該銀行端通過驗證後,呼叫該應收帳款合約的一支付函式,將對應該支付公證合約的一支付公證合約地址儲存至該應收帳款合約,以及改變該應收帳款合約狀態為已支付。According to the blockchain smart contract-based receivables financing system of claim 1, wherein the buyer sends a transaction amount to the seller, and issues a notarized contract for the bank through the blockchain transaction. Verification, when the bank end passes the verification, call a payment function of the accounts receivable contract, store a payment notarized contract address corresponding to the notarized contract to the accounts receivable contract, and change the accounts receivable The status of the contract is paid. 根據申請專利範圍第1項之基於區塊鏈智能合約的應收帳款融資系統,其中該銀行端將該融資請求的該融資金額發送至該賣方端之前,計算該融資金額及其利息以產生一融資總額,並且在該融資總額大於該物品的一交易金額時,拒絕將該融資金額發送至該賣方端。According to the blockchain smart contract-based receivables financing system of claim 1, wherein the bank sends the financing amount of the financing request to the seller, calculating the financing amount and interest thereof to generate A total amount of financing, and when the total amount of financing is greater than a transaction amount of the item, the financing amount is refused to be sent to the seller. 根據申請專利範圍第1項之基於區塊鏈智能合約的應收帳款融資系統,其中該銀行端提供一了解客戶(Know Your Customer, KYC)程序,並且在該賣方端執行該了解客戶程序後,允許接收該賣方端的該融資請求。According to the blockchain smart contract-based receivables financing system of claim 1, wherein the bank provides a Know Your Customer (KYC) program, and after executing the understanding client program on the seller side Allowing to receive the financing request from the seller. 一種基於區塊鏈智能合約的應收帳款融資方法,應用在執行智能合約的一區塊鏈網路,其步驟包括: 提供一買方端、一賣方端及一銀行端作為該區塊鏈網路的節點; 該買方端在進行交易時,傳送一交易訊息至該銀行端; 該銀行端在接收到該交易訊息後,以區塊鏈交易發布對應該交易訊息的一應收帳款合約; 該賣方端在寄送交易的一物品至該買方端後,呼叫該應收帳款合約的一物品送出函式,使該應收帳款合約的一應收帳款合約狀態改變為已送出物品; 該買方端在收到交易的該物品後,呼叫該應收帳款合約的一物品已收函式,使該應收帳款合約狀態改變為已收到物品; 當該賣方端申請融資時,傳送對應該應收帳款合約的一融資請求至該銀行端;以及 該銀行端在接收到該融資請求後,偵測該應收帳款合約狀態,當該應收帳款合約狀態為已收到物品時,允許該賣方端申請融資,並且根據該融資請求發布對應的一融資合約,以及將該應收帳款合約狀態改變為已融資、將該融資請求的一融資金額發送至該賣方端,以及將該融資合約的一融資合約地址儲存至該應收帳款合約以建立關聯。A method for financing accounts receivable based on blockchain intelligent contract, which is applied to a blockchain network for executing smart contracts, the steps comprising: providing a buyer, a seller and a bank as the blockchain network a node of the road; the buyer transmits a transaction message to the bank when the transaction is performed; after receiving the transaction message, the bank end issues a receivable contract corresponding to the transaction message by using the blockchain transaction; After the seller sends an item of the transaction to the buyer, the seller calls an item delivery function of the accounts receivable contract, so that the status of the accounts receivable contract of the accounts receivable contract is changed to the delivered item. After receiving the item of the transaction, the buyer calls an item of the receivables contract to receive the item, so that the status of the receivable contract is changed to the received item; when the seller applies for financing Transmitting a financing request corresponding to the accounts receivable contract to the bank; and after receiving the financing request, the bank terminal detects the status of the accounts receivable contract, when the status of the accounts receivable contract is Received items Allowing the seller to apply for financing, and issuing a corresponding financing contract according to the financing request, and changing the status of the receivables contract to financed, sending a financing amount of the financing request to the seller, and A financing contract address of the financing contract is stored in the accounts receivable contract to establish an association. 根據申請專利範圍第6項之基於區塊鏈智能合約的應收帳款融資方法,其中該方法更包含該銀行端接收並累計該賣方端發送的一償還金額,當累計的該償還金額等於該融資金額與一利息金額的總額時,呼叫該融資合約的一付款函式,將一融資合約狀態設為已清償,以及呼叫對應的該應收帳款合約的一清償函式清除儲存的該融資合約地址,以允許該賣方端再次以該應收帳款合約申請融資的步驟。The method for financing accounts receivable based on blockchain smart contract according to item 6 of the patent application scope, wherein the method further comprises receiving, by the bank, a repayment amount sent by the seller, when the accumulated repayment amount is equal to the When the amount of financing and the total amount of interest amount, the payment function of the financing contract is called, the state of a financing contract is set as paid, and the financing of the receivable contract corresponding to the call is cleared. The contract address is a step that allows the seller to apply for financing again under the accounts receivable contract. 根據申請專利範圍第6項之基於區塊鏈智能合約的應收帳款融資方法,其中方法更包含該買方端發送一交易金額至該賣方端後,透過區塊鏈交易發布一支付公證合約供該銀行端驗證,當該銀行端通過驗證後,呼叫該應收帳款合約的一支付函式,將對應該支付公證合約的一支付公證合約地址儲存至該應收帳款合約,以及改變該應收帳款合約狀態為已支付的步驟。According to the method for financing the accounts receivable based on the blockchain smart contract of claim 6, the method further comprises that the buyer sends a transaction amount to the seller to issue a notarized contract through the blockchain transaction. The bank end verifies that, when the bank end passes the verification, calls a payment function of the accounts receivable contract, stores a payment notarized contract address corresponding to the notarized contract to the accounts receivable contract, and changes the The status of the accounts receivable contract is the paid step. 根據申請專利範圍第6項之基於區塊鏈智能合約的應收帳款融資方法,其中該銀行端將該融資請求的該融資金額發送至該賣方端之前,計算該融資金額及其利息以產生一融資總額,並且在該融資總額大於該物品的一交易金額時,拒絕將該融資金額發送至該賣方端。The method for financing accounts receivable based on blockchain smart contract according to item 6 of the patent application scope, wherein the bank side calculates the financing amount and interest thereof to generate the financing amount of the financing request before generating the financing amount to generate A total amount of financing, and when the total amount of financing is greater than a transaction amount of the item, the financing amount is refused to be sent to the seller. 根據申請專利範圍第6項之基於區塊鏈智能合約的應收帳款融資方法,其中該銀行端提供一了解客戶(Know Your Customer, KYC)程序,並且在該賣方端執行該了解客戶程序後,允許接收該賣方端的該融資請求。The method for financing accounts receivable based on the blockchain smart contract according to claim 6 of the patent application scope, wherein the bank provides a Know Your Customer (KYC) program, and after executing the understanding client program on the seller side Allowing to receive the financing request from the seller.
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