TW201906581A - Cervical detector - Google Patents

Abstract

This invention relates to a cervical detector, which includes a detector body, a detection module, a scraping stick and a vaginal dilator. Said detector body has a control system, said detection module are set inside the detector body and electrically connected to the control system, a detection pipe is provided inside the detector body. So that, the user may use the scraping stick and the vaginal dilator to obtain her cervical cell samples, then places the cell samples into the detection pipe and connects the detector body to the on-line medical system and transfer the detected data to a designated laboratory, hospital or clinic, to achieve the purpose of cervical detection at home.

Description

Cervical detector

The present invention is an innovative cervix detector; in particular, it is a home testing instrument that allows users to sample cervix at home or anywhere, and directly conduct cervical detection and diagnosis through network-side inspectors and physicians .

Cervical examination is performed by taking exfoliated cells from the back wall of the cervix and vagina. This examination can show whether the cervix is infected with viruses, infectious diseases, inflammation, abnormal cells or cervical cancer.

A common cervical examination system is a cervical smear, which is a simple, fast, and painless examination method. The disadvantage is that it must be performed in a clinic or hospital. During the examination, the nurse will ask the examinee to take off his lower body underwear and lay on the special internal examination desk with both legs open to wait for the doctor. The doctor will use the vaginal dilator to expand the examinee's vagina, and then A special scraper or cervical brush is used to scrape the cells around the cervix and the posterior wall of the vagina. Afterwards, the cell sample is smeared on the slide glass and quickly immersed in the fixing solution for fixation, and then sent to the pathology department for cytological examination.

However, for most women, it is very shy or embarrassing to take off your underwear and lay your legs open on the clinic table, especially when the doctor is a man, it makes the woman feel nervous, embarrassed, or ashamed. And for people who are very sensitive in private places, it is very uncomfortable to be touched by other people's hands or tools, and even there will be a feeling of being violated. The subject is obtained by a vaginal dilator with an uncomfortable doctor. Pain or injury is even more common, and it feels like the pain of being forced into the body by a sharp object and the body seems to be torn, which greatly reduces women's willingness to do regular cervical smears.

Therefore, if there are other options, almost all women want to perform cervical tests at home rather than in hospitals or clinics, and if they can do the tests at home, they can increase the willingness of women to perform cervical tests and It can effectively reduce the medical cost to effectively prevent cervical cancer or women's diseases.

To this end, the present inventors have invented the present case in view of the problems and shortcomings of the conventional cervical smear examination.

The purpose of the present invention is to use an innovative detector body, detection module, scraper and vaginal dilator, together with an online medical system to achieve the purpose of completing cervical detection at home, and the privacy of the user can be better protected , Can be tested in any place with Internet, whether it is a busy office worker, a long-term business traveler or a housewife with children at home, they can take the time to complete the cervical test on their own within the time agreed with the doctor. Save time and money required to go to the hospital or clinic for testing; furthermore, because the cervical detector of the present invention is tested and diagnosed through an online medical system, it can greatly reduce the cost of hospitals and clinics and medical resources Consumption, thereby reducing the cost of cervical detection, in addition to the cervical detector of the present invention is used as a cervical cell detection, the detector body can also be used to detect cells in various parts of the body to obtain samples, or can be used as a fun life, storage and transportation Use the test sample or general electron microscope to make the cervical examination of the present invention It has excellent practicality and more diversified use.

The cervical detector of the present invention includes at least a body and a detection module. The foregoing system is a hollow cylinder, the body is provided with a first chamber, and a detection tube is provided in the first chamber, and the body is below the first chamber A second chamber is provided. A limiting element is provided between the second chamber and the first chamber. A control system is provided in the second chamber. The control system is electrically connected to the electronic equipment of the body. A cover is provided above, and a cover is provided at the bottom of the body; the detection module is an instrument for detection, the detection module is provided at at least one position of the body, the detection module is provided with an electron microscope, the electron The microscope is provided with a lens, which is disposed in the second chamber and electrically connected to the control system.

The cervical detector of the present invention is provided with a scraper bar, which is disposed in the detection tube. The scraper bar is provided with a grip rod and a replaceable scraper, and the grip rod is provided with an illumination device. A third chamber is provided below the second chamber, and a vaginal dilator is provided in the third chamber. The vaginal dilator is made of a material that does not damage the skin. The vaginal dilator is provided with a sleeve that penetrates, and Reinforced rings are provided at both ends of the sleeve body.

In the cervix detector of the present invention, the cover can be provided with an illumination lamp, and an electron microscope can be provided with a fill light, which is provided around the lens to fully illuminate the position above the lens.

According to the cervical detector of the present invention, an operation interface is provided on the outside of the body to operate and set various functions of the body through the operation interface, and an expansion socket is provided on the outside of the body to connect the body to an electronic device. The control system must be provided with a wireless communication module, so that the body can be connected to wireless electronic devices through a wireless network, and the control system must also be equipped with expansion modules such as audio and video playback modules, radio modules, and video modules. In order to increase the functionality, entertainment and practicality of the body.

In order to further understand the present invention, the best embodiment of the cervical detector is shown in Figures 1-10, at least including:

The body 1 is a hollow cylindrical structure, and must be designed for various ergonomic shapes to facilitate the user to hold and take it, and has a special shape aesthetics (as shown in Figures 1, 3, and 10); The body 1 may be an integrally formed cylindrical structure or a detachable structure (such as a screw-type housing, a snap-fit housing or a hinged housing), as long as it is any structure that can achieve convenient disassembly, assembly, cleaning and maintenance of internal components, Nothing is wrong.

The main body 1 is provided with a first chamber 10, and a detection tube 100 is provided in the first chamber 10. An accommodating space 101 must be provided between the first chamber 10 and the main body 1 to allow the main body to meet the needs of storage and transportation The cold storage element is placed in the accommodating space 101.

The aforementioned body 1 is provided with a second chamber 11 below the first chamber 10, and a limiting element 110 is provided between the second chamber 11 and the first chamber 10 to prevent the detection tube 100 in the first chamber 10 from It will slip into the second chamber 11. The aforementioned second chamber 11 is provided with a control system 110 which is electrically connected to the electronic equipment of the body 1 and a control interface 111 is provided outside the body 1 to perform the control of the body 1 through the control interface 111 For operation settings of various functions, the aforementioned control interface 111 may be a touch screen (as shown in FIG. 10). An expansion socket 112 can be provided on the outer side of the body 1 so that the body 1 can be connected to an electronic device such as a computer, mobile phone or tablet with a signal cable to connect signals and power. The expansion socket 112 can also be installed with a memory card or a USB flash drive and other electronics The equipment is convenient for the body 1 to store the detection data (as shown in Figure 10). The aforementioned control system 110 may be provided with a wireless communication module 113 (such as Wifi, Bluetooth or NFC) and a battery module 114 (such as a replaceable battery or a non-replaceable rechargeable battery), so that the body 1 can be connected to a computer, mobile phone or tablet Wait for the wireless electronic equipment to connect the signal through the wireless network. Of course, the aforementioned control system 110 must also be provided with expansion modules (not shown) such as video and audio playback modules, radio modules, and video modules to increase the functionality, entertainment, and practicality of the body 1.

A third chamber 12 (or not) may be provided below the aforementioned second chamber 11, and various supplies necessary for testing, such as a vaginal dilator, alcohol, lubricating fluid, or disinfectant, etc., may be placed in the third chamber 12. A cover 13 is provided above the body 1 to close the opening above the body 1. The cover 13 may be a general cover or a cover provided with an illumination lamp 130, so that the cervical detector can increase the first For the brightness in the chamber 10, the cover 13 provided with the illumination lamp 130 can also be removed and used as a flashlight, so that the user can see more clearly when sampling by himself; of course, the cover 13 can also be provided A vibrator (not shown) to use the vibrator to separate and settle the cells on the scraper bar 3 at the bottom of the detection tube 100, or can be flexed to facilitate the detection, in addition, the user can also cover The body 13 is disassembled and used as a massager, and it is all necessary. A cover 14 is provided at the bottom of the body to close the opening at the bottom of the body 1. The cover 14 may be a general cover or a cover provided with a mirror 140. The cover provided with the mirror 140 may be obtained from the cover 14 An angle adjustment bracket 141 (as shown in FIG. 5) is provided on the other side, so that the cover provided with the mirror 140 can assist the user to solve the problem of visual blindness when sampling by himself.

The detection module 2 is an instrument for detection. The detection module 2 is disposed on at least one position of the body 1. The detection module 2 is provided with an electron microscope 20. The electron microscope 20 is provided with a lens 200 and a fill light 201. The lens 200 is disposed in the second chamber 11 and is electrically connected to the control system 110. The fill light 201 is disposed around the lens 200 to fully illuminate the position above the lens 200. The fill light 201 must be a ring-shaped fill light (not shown). The aforementioned detection module 2 must also be provided with various medical detection instruments according to the detection requirements, depending on the needs of use.

The scraper 3 is disposed in the detection tube 100 to scrape the cells around the user's cervix and the posterior wall of the vagina using the scraper 3. The scraper 3 is provided with a grip rod 30 and a scraper 31. Remove and replace the squeegee 31; as shown in FIG. 9, when the cover body 13 is not provided with the illumination lamp 130, it is possible to provide the illumination device 32 with the handle 30 so that the cervical detector can increase the first cavity when performing the detection The brightness in the chamber 10, and the use of the lighting device 32 of the grip 30 allows the user to more easily illuminate and sample.

The vaginal dilator 4 is disposed in the third chamber 12. The vaginal dilator 4 is used to open the user's vagina, so that the scraper 3 can be extended into the cervix for sampling. The vaginal dilator 4 is composed of Made of elastic, non-skin-damaging materials, such as silicone. The aforementioned vaginal dilator 4 is provided with a sleeve body 40 penetrating therethrough, and reinforcement rings 41, 42 are provided at both ends of the sleeve body 40, so that the user can insert the flattened vaginal dilator 4 into the vagina and use the vagina The elastic force of the dilator 4 stretches the user's vagina, which is convenient for the user to extend the scraper 3 into the cervix for sampling, and the user can grab the reinforcing ring 41 or 42 of the vaginal dilator 4 after sampling by the user The vaginal dilator 4 is taken out of the body.

The method of using the cervical detector of the present invention first connects the detector body 1 to an online medical system in a wired or wireless manner. It can directly connect the detector body 1 to an online medical system through a network server, or it can first detect The main body 1 is connected to a smart electronic device (such as a computer, mobile phone or tablet), and then connected to the online medical system through the application (ie APP) of the smart electronic device. The data is uploaded to the designated laboratory or hospital clinic, and you can log in to confirm the relevant personal data such as the health insurance of the tester.

After completing the data connection, you can start the step of cervical cell sampling. When sampling, the user can sample by himself or ask an assistant to assist in sampling. Nothing is necessary; the user can take out the cover 14 as a mirror before using it on the body. 1 Take out the vaginal dilator 4 in the third chamber 12 and stretch the vagina, use the scraper 3 to enter the cervix through the vaginal dilator 4 and scrape the cells around the cervix and the back wall of the vagina The stick 3 is taken out and put into a detection tube 100 containing alcohol for sealing, and the user can stir the scraper 3 in the test tube 100 or use a vibrator to separate and sediment the cells on the scraper 3 to the bottom of the detection tube 100. After that, the detector body 1 can automatically (or manually) perform the subsequent detection procedure. The detection module 2 can carry out various detections such as viruses, bacteria, epithelial cells, red blood cells, white blood cells, etc., and transmit the images and data to the laboratory or hospital clinic. After the detection is completed, the test results can be transmitted back to the doctor, so that the doctor can Diagnose the user directly online, and determine whether the user is infected with viruses, infectious diseases, inflammation, abnormal cells, or cervical cancer, and then diagnosed by the doctor if it is necessary to retest or go to the hospital for further examination .

The cleaning of the detector body 1 of the present invention is very simple. The user only needs to clean and disinfect the detection tube 100 and the vaginal dilator 4 after the detection is completed. If the user needs to send the test sample to the medical unit for further testing, the cold storage element can also be placed in the accommodating space 101 of the first chamber 10, and the test sample can be sealed at a low temperature to allow the user sufficient time Send the test sample to a nearby hospital or clinic for storage or further inspection.

In summary, the cervical detector of the present invention uses an innovative detector body 1, a detection module 2, a scraper 3, and a vaginal dilator 4, which can be matched with an online medical system to achieve the purpose of completing cervical detection at home, and The privacy of the user can be better protected without suffering the pain of being watched, touched and pained by the survivors; moreover, the cervical detector of the present invention can be detected in any place where there is internet It is a busy office worker, a business person who travels for a long time, or a housewife with a child at home can take the time to complete the cervical test within the time agreed with the doctor, so as to save the time and money required to go to the hospital or clinic for testing Secondly, because the cervical detector of the present invention is used for detection and diagnosis through an online medical system, it can greatly reduce the cost of hospitals and clinics and the consumption of medical resources, thereby reducing the cost of cervical detection. It is a great advantage; in addition, the cervix detector of the present invention is used not only for cervical cell detection, but also the detector body 1. It can also detect oral cells, skin cells, urine cells, blood cells and other parts of the body to obtain samples of cells, or can be used as a life fun, stored and transported to test samples or used by general electron microscopes to make the cervical detection of the present invention The device has good practicability and more diversified application, which is the composition of this case.

The foregoing embodiments or drawings do not limit the form or use of the present invention, and any appropriate changes or modifications of persons with ordinary knowledge in the technical field should be deemed to not depart from the patent scope of the present invention.

1‧‧‧Body

10‧‧‧ the first chamber

100‧‧‧Test tube

101‧‧‧ accommodation space

11‧‧‧The second chamber

110‧‧‧Limiting components

111‧‧‧Control interface

112‧‧‧Expansion socket

113‧‧‧Wireless communication module

114‧‧‧ battery module

12‧‧‧The third chamber

13‧‧‧cover

130‧‧‧Lighting

14‧‧‧Cover

140‧‧‧Mirror

141‧‧‧Angle adjustment bracket

2‧‧‧Detection module

20‧‧‧ electron microscope

200‧‧‧Lens

201‧‧‧ fill light

3‧‧‧scraper

30‧‧‧grip

31‧‧‧Scraper

32‧‧‧Lighting

4‧‧‧Vaginal dilator

40‧‧‧set

41‧‧‧Enhancement

42‧‧‧Enhancement

Figure 1 is an exploded view (1) of the present invention. Figure 2 is an exploded view (2) of the present invention. Figure 3 is a side view of the present invention. Figure 4 is a bottom view of the present invention. FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a cover provided with an angle adjusting bracket of the present invention. Figure 6 is a top view of the present invention. Fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA in Fig. 6. 8 is a schematic view of the opening of the cover of the body of the present invention. 9 is a scraper bar provided with a lighting device of the present invention. 10 is a perspective view of another embodiment of the present invention.

Claims (10)

A cervical detector includes at least: a body, which is a hollow cylinder structure, the body is provided with a first chamber, and a detection tube is provided in the first chamber, and the body is provided with a second chamber below the first chamber, A limit element is provided between the second chamber and the first chamber so that the detection tube in the first chamber does not slip into the second chamber; the second chamber is provided with a control system, which is It is electrically connected to the electronic equipment of the body. A cover is provided above the body to close the opening above the body. A cover is provided at the bottom of the body to close the opening at the bottom of the body. The detection module is an instrument for detection The detection module is arranged at at least one position of the body, the detection module is provided with an electron microscope, the electron microscope is provided with a lens, the lens is arranged in the second chamber, and is electrically connected to the control system. According to the cervical detector described in item 1 of the patent application scope, a scraper is provided in the aforementioned detection tube. The cervical detector according to item 2 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the scraper bar is provided with a grip rod and a replaceable scraper. The cervical detector according to item 2 of the patent application scope, wherein the aforementioned scraper bar is provided with a grip rod and a scraper, and an illumination device is provided on the grip rod. The cervical detector according to any one of items 1 to 4 of the patent application scope, wherein a third chamber is provided below the second chamber, and a vaginal dilator is provided in the third chamber. The cervix detector according to item 5 of the patent application scope, wherein the vaginal dilator is made of a material that is elastic and does not hurt the skin, the vaginal dilator is provided with a sleeve that penetrates, and is provided at both ends of the sleeve Strengthen the surrounding area. The cervical detector according to any one of items 1 to 4 of the patent application scope, wherein the cover body is provided with an illumination lamp, and a supplementary light is provided on the electron microscope. The supplementary light is provided around the lens to fully illuminate Position above the lens. The cervical detector according to any one of items 1 to 4 of the patent application scope, wherein the outer side of the body is provided with a control interface to operate and set various functions of the body through the control interface, and the outer side of the body is provided with an extension The socket allows the body to be connected to electronic equipment. The cervix detector according to any one of items 1 to 4 of the patent application scope, wherein the control system is provided with a wireless communication module, so that the body can be signal-connected with a wireless electronic device through a wireless network. The cervical detector according to any one of items 1 to 4 of the patent application scope, wherein the aforementioned system is connected to an online medical system so that the data of the body can be uploaded to a designated laboratory or hospital clinic for diagnosis.