TW201904517A - A Portable Exercise Monitoring System - Google Patents

A Portable Exercise Monitoring System

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Publication number
TW201904517A
TW201904517A TW106119898A TW106119898A TW201904517A TW 201904517 A TW201904517 A TW 201904517A TW 106119898 A TW106119898 A TW 106119898A TW 106119898 A TW106119898 A TW 106119898A TW 201904517 A TW201904517 A TW 201904517A
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Taiwan
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motion
sensing
information
monitoring system
portable
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TW106119898A
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Chinese (zh)
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溫瓌岸
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國立交通大學
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Priority to TW106119898A priority Critical patent/TW201904517A/en
Publication of TW201904517A publication Critical patent/TW201904517A/en

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Abstract

The present invention provides a portable exercise monitoring system comprising an exercise detector and a portable terminal. The exercise detector detects the history of exercise and transmits a series of detection results to the portable terminal. The portable terminal identifies a type of exercise and an exercise status based on the detection results and generates an exercise record file. The present invention may further provide suggestions to user when exercising.

Description

可攜式運動監視系統Portable motion monitoring system

本發明是關於一種運動監視系統,特別是關於一種可攜式的運動監視系統。本發明揭示一種輕巧、簡便的運動監視系統,可以應用軟體形式,下載到智慧型終端設備使用。The present invention relates to a motion monitoring system, and more particularly to a portable motion monitoring system. The invention discloses a lightweight and simple motion monitoring system, which can be downloaded into a smart terminal device by using a software form.

運動監視系統是一種廣受歡迎的應用。許多運動愛好者利用運動監視系統,輔助自己鍛鍊身體,以達到維護健康的目的。各種型態的運動監視系統乃應運而生。Motion monitoring systems are a popular application. Many sports enthusiasts use exercise monitoring systems to assist themselves in exercising to maintain their health. Various types of motion monitoring systems have emerged.

美國專利US 7,628,732揭示一種應用在跑步機的運動監視系統。該系統連接到一台跑步機,用來檢測使用者的運動量,並可據以計算其生理參數。U.S. Patent No. 7,628,732 discloses a motion monitoring system for use in a treadmill. The system is connected to a treadmill to detect the amount of exercise of the user and to calculate physiological parameters.

美國專利公開案2008/051261揭示一種應用在跑步機的手持型運動監測裝置。該裝置偵測使用者的運動量,以提供到運動監視系統。該運動監視系統利用已知的方法,提升使用者的運動量。U.S. Patent Publication No. 2008/051261 discloses a hand-held motion monitoring device for use in a treadmill. The device detects the amount of motion of the user to provide to the motion monitoring system. The motion monitoring system utilizes known methods to increase the amount of motion of the user.

美國專利公開案2014/135173揭示一種互動型運動程序系統及方法。該系統連接到多數跑步機,並以無線方式傳送控制信號,以調整各個跑步機的難度設定。U.S. Patent Publication No. 2014/135173 discloses an interactive motion program system and method. The system is connected to most treadmills and wirelessly transmits control signals to adjust the difficulty settings of each treadmill.

美國專利US 8,622,873揭示一種運動監視方法及系統,應用在多數體能訓練裝置。該系統包括設置在各個體能訓練裝置的感測器,主要是熱感測器,用來監視使用者使用各種體能訓練裝置的種類與時間。U.S. Patent No. 8,622,873 discloses a motion monitoring method and system for use in most physical training devices. The system includes sensors disposed in each of the physical training devices, primarily thermal sensors, for monitoring the type and timing of the various physical training devices used by the user.

美國專利公開案2011/098583揭示一種心臟監視裝置,包括一個單側胸部加速度計。該發明提供一種方法,用來取得正確的心臟相關信號。U.S. Patent Publication No. 2011/098583 discloses a cardiac monitoring device comprising a one-sided chest accelerometer. The invention provides a method for obtaining a correct heart related signal.

歐洲專利公開案EP 2526532 A2號公開一種結合運動監視與視訊資料的運動監視方法及裝置。該發明提供數位相機及運動監視裝置,兩者產生的資訊則透過行動裝置,以無線通道提供到雲端伺服器。European Patent Publication No. EP 2 265 532 A2 discloses a motion monitoring method and apparatus incorporating motion monitoring and video data. The invention provides a digital camera and a motion monitoring device, and the information generated by the two is provided to the cloud server through a mobile device through a wireless channel.

美國專利公開案2009/093341揭示一種結合音樂與加速度計的裝置,用來收集、轉換,顯示及提供使用者的運動狀態資料。該裝置包含加速度計,配戴在使用者身體上,在使用者運動時,產生運動偵測資料,以無線方式提供給電腦裝置。U.S. Patent Publication No. 2009/093341 discloses a device for combining music and accelerometers for collecting, converting, displaying and providing a user's athletic status data. The device includes an accelerometer that is worn on the user's body and generates motion detection data when the user moves, and provides the device to the computer device wirelessly.

美國專利公開案2016/058335揭示一種內建偵測裝置的運動服裝。該偵測裝置包含加速度計,結合在運動服裝上,可在使用者運動時,偵測其運動參數,以無線方式傳送至處理裝置。因應不同運動模式,該偵測裝置可以提供不同種類的運動參數。U.S. Patent Publication No. 2016/058335 discloses a sports garment with a built-in detection device. The detecting device comprises an accelerometer, which is combined with the sports garment and can detect the motion parameters of the user when the user moves, and wirelessly transmit to the processing device. The detection device can provide different kinds of motion parameters in response to different motion modes.

美國專利US 5,524,637揭示一種量測生理消耗量的互動系統。該系統包括可配置於使用者腳踝的感測器,用來感測使用者的運動,產生描述該運動的感測信號,並以無線方式傳送至監視裝置。該監視裝置根據該運動感測信號,計算該使用者的生理消耗量。U.S. Patent No. 5,524,637 discloses an interactive system for measuring physiological consumption. The system includes a sensor configurable to the user's ankle for sensing the motion of the user, generating a sensing signal describing the motion, and transmitting it wirelessly to the monitoring device. The monitoring device calculates the physiological consumption amount of the user based on the motion sensing signal.

美國專利公開案2013/090565揭示一種運動監視方法及裝置,該裝置包括一個生理感測器,用來感測使用者的生理狀態,送到一台智慧型終端設備。該智慧型終端設備建置應用軟體,可以將接收到的生理感測資料,送至伺服器。使用者可以上網查閱、管理其生理感測資料。US Patent Publication No. 2013/090565 discloses a motion monitoring method and apparatus that includes a physiological sensor for sensing a physiological state of a user and delivering it to a smart terminal device. The smart terminal device builds an application software, and can send the received physiological sensing data to the server. Users can access and manage their physiological sensing data online.

除了運動監視系統本身之外,計算跑步或步行速度與距離,也是運動監視系統中重要的技術。美國專利US 5,55,667揭示一種運動分析系統,包括一對加速度計及一個傾斜感測器。兩個加速度計偵測兩直交方向的加速度。裝置在使用者的鞋子上,可以偵測使用者在選定方向上,例如水平方向上的運動速度及運動量。In addition to the motion monitoring system itself, calculating running or walking speed and distance is also an important technology in motion monitoring systems. U.S. Patent No. 5,55,667 discloses a motion analysis system comprising a pair of accelerometers and a tilt sensor. Two accelerometers detect acceleration in two orthogonal directions. The device is located on the user's shoes and can detect the movement speed and amount of movement of the user in a selected direction, such as in a horizontal direction.

從以上及其他現有技術可以得知,運動監視系統的主流是將偵測器裝置在跑步機、靜止型自行車等健身用品上,用來偵測使用者所選用的運動項目,並量測運動量。所得的感測結果則送至電腦裝置或雲端伺服器,進行運算。有些運動監視系統並提供顧問服務,利用資料分析技術提供分析結果或甚至提出建議。新型態的運動監視系統可以簡化成為應用軟體,建置在行動終端設備中,獨立進行運動監視作業。As can be seen from the above and other prior art, the mainstream of the motion monitoring system is to mount the detector on a treadmill, a stationary bicycle, and the like, to detect the sports items selected by the user, and measure the amount of exercise. The resulting sensing results are sent to a computer device or a cloud server for calculation. Some sports surveillance systems also provide consultancy services that use data analysis techniques to provide analysis results or even make recommendations. The new state of the motion monitoring system can be simplified into application software, built in mobile terminal equipment, and independently perform motion monitoring operations.

本發明的目的在提供一種運動監視系統,可以建置在智慧型終端設備,並利用簡單的位移偵測器,提供使用者的運動相關資訊。It is an object of the present invention to provide a motion monitoring system that can be built into a smart terminal device and that provides motion related information for the user using a simple motion detector.

本發明的目的也在提供一種運動監視系統,可以同時提供多種運動類型的監視,並提供建議。It is also an object of the present invention to provide a motion monitoring system that can simultaneously provide monitoring of a variety of motion types and provide recommendations.

本發明的目的也在提供一種結構簡單的運動監視系統,方便攜帶且可以獨立提供運動的監視。It is also an object of the present invention to provide a motion monitoring system that is simple in construction, portable and capable of independently providing motion monitoring.

根據本發明的可攜式運動監視系統,係具有:A portable motion monitoring system according to the present invention has:

一個運動感測裝置,包含至少一個慣性感測器,用以感測該慣性感測器在至少二方向的位移量,處理電路,用來將該慣性感測器的輸出信號轉換成適合無線傳送的格式,以及一個無線發射器,以將該慣性感測器的接續感測結果傳送至外界;該感測結果資料並可包含該感測器的代碼資料;及A motion sensing device includes at least one inertial sensor for sensing the displacement of the inertial sensor in at least two directions, and processing circuitry for converting the output signal of the inertial sensor into a suitable wireless transmission a format, and a wireless transmitter to transmit the connection sensing result of the inertial sensor to the outside; the sensing result data may include code information of the sensor; and

一個行動終端設備,包括一個運算裝置、一個無線通信裝置、一個信息輸出裝置及一個記憶裝置;該無線通信裝置可以接收該運動感測裝置的感測結果資料;該記憶裝置儲存一個運動監視程式,以該運算裝置執行後,可以使該運算裝置根據該無線通信裝置所接收的感測結果資料,進行判斷,並輸出判斷結果。其中,一系列接續的判斷結果與對應的感測結果資料可以形成一筆運動記錄檔,儲存在該記憶裝置中。A mobile terminal device includes an arithmetic device, a wireless communication device, an information output device, and a memory device; the wireless communication device can receive the sensing result data of the motion sensing device; the memory device stores a motion monitoring program, After being executed by the arithmetic device, the arithmetic device can make a determination based on the sensing result data received by the wireless communication device, and output a determination result. The series of successive judgment results and the corresponding sensing result data may form a motion record file and are stored in the memory device.

其中,該運動監視程式包含的判斷規則包括:The judging rules included in the motion monitoring program include:

根據信號樣型辨識規則,辨識該感測結果資料所代表的至少一種運動種類;Identifying at least one type of motion represented by the sensing result data according to a signal pattern identification rule;

根據運動狀態辨認規則,基於該辨認的運動種類,判斷該感測結果資料所代表的運動的狀態;及Determining a state of motion represented by the sensing result data based on the recognized motion type based on the motion state recognition rule; and

根據運動狀態顯示規則,在該信息輸出裝置顯示該運動狀態的判斷結果;Displaying the rule of the motion state at the information output device according to the motion state display rule;

其中,該運動種類包括行走、跑步及騎腳踏車當中的一種;Among them, the type of exercise includes one of walking, running and riding a bicycle;

其中,該運動狀態包括以特定種類運動的步頻、步數及距離定義的狀態;且Wherein, the motion state includes a state defined by a step frequency, a step number, and a distance of a specific type of motion;

其中,該信息輸出裝置為聲音輸出裝置與影像輸出裝置中的一種。於該信息輸出裝置為聲音輸出裝置時,在該信息輸出裝置上顯示聲音信息;於該信息輸出裝置為影像輸出裝置時,在該信息輸出裝置上顯示文字或動畫信息。The information output device is one of a sound output device and a video output device. When the information output device is a sound output device, the information output device displays sound information. When the information output device is a video output device, text or animation information is displayed on the information output device.

在本發明的特定實施例中,該運動感測裝置包括二軸加速度計。在本發明的一些實施例中,該運動感測裝置包括三軸加速度計。在本發明的較佳實施例中,該運動感測裝置包括三軸加速度計及角速度計。In a particular embodiment of the invention, the motion sensing device comprises a two-axis accelerometer. In some embodiments of the invention, the motion sensing device comprises a three-axis accelerometer. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the motion sensing device comprises a three-axis accelerometer and an angular velocity meter.

此外,在本發明的較佳實施例中,該運動監視程式的判斷規則另包括根據運動建議規則,基於所判斷的運動狀態,產生至少一種運動建議信息,顯示在該信息輸出裝置。該運動建議信息包括調整步頻建議信息。Furthermore, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the determination rule of the motion monitoring program further includes generating at least one motion suggestion information based on the determined motion state according to the motion suggestion rule, and displaying the information on the information output device. The motion suggestion information includes adjusting the pitch frequency suggestion information.

此外,在本發明的較佳實施例中,該行動終端設備包括一個輸入裝置,可供使用者輸入步數及距離中至少一種目標數值,且該運動監視程式的判斷規則另包括根據運動目標規則,基於所判斷的運動狀態,判斷至少一種運動目標信息,顯示在該信息輸出裝置。該運動建議信息包括距目標步數與距目標距離中的至少一種信息。In addition, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the mobile terminal device includes an input device for the user to input at least one target value of the number of steps and the distance, and the determination rule of the motion monitoring program further includes a rule according to the moving target. And determining, based on the determined motion state, at least one type of moving target information, displayed on the information output device. The motion suggestion information includes at least one of information from a target step and a distance from the target.

上述及其他本發明的目的及優點,可由以下詳細說明並參照圖式而更形清楚。The above and other objects and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from

以下根據圖式說明本發明可攜式運動監視系統的數種實施例。圖1表示本發明可攜式運動監視系統的系統圖。如圖所示,本發明的可攜式運動監視系統主要包括一個運動感測裝置10以及一個行動終端設備20。雖然該行動終端設備20可為一個獨立,專用於運動監視的電子設備,但在本發明的較佳實例中,運動監視系統是以應用軟體形式,建置在一台智慧型行動終端設備20中。該智慧型行動終端設備20可為智慧型手機、平板電腦等電子設備。在該智慧型行動終端設備20執行建置完成後的應用軟體,可以運用該智慧型行動終端設備20的通信、計算與儲存能力,接收該運動感測裝置10的感測信號,進行運算,以解譯該運動感測裝置10所產生的感測結果資料所代表的運動種類與運動狀態,並根據預定的判斷規則,產生判斷結果以及執行該判斷結果。但無論形式為何,該行動終端設備20乃是配備有通信能力,以從該運動感測裝置10取得感測結果資料,並具有運算能力,以根據該感測結果資料做出判斷,以及顯示能力,以顯示判斷結果相關資訊。Several embodiments of the portable motion monitoring system of the present invention are described below in accordance with the drawings. 1 is a system diagram of a portable motion monitoring system of the present invention. As shown, the portable motion monitoring system of the present invention mainly includes a motion sensing device 10 and a mobile terminal device 20. Although the mobile terminal device 20 can be an independent electronic device dedicated to motion monitoring, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the motion monitoring system is built in the form of application software in a smart mobile terminal device 20. . The smart mobile terminal device 20 can be an electronic device such as a smart phone or a tablet computer. After the smart mobile terminal device 20 executes the application software after the completion of the establishment, the communication, calculation and storage capability of the smart mobile terminal device 20 can be used, and the sensing signal of the motion sensing device 10 can be received and calculated. The motion type and the motion state represented by the sensing result data generated by the motion sensing device 10 are interpreted, and the determination result is generated and the determination result is executed according to a predetermined determination rule. Regardless of the form, the mobile terminal device 20 is equipped with communication capability to obtain sensing result data from the motion sensing device 10, and has computing power to make a judgment based on the sensing result data, and display capability. To display information related to the judgment result.

根據本發明,該運動感測裝置10具有至少一個慣性感測器11,用來感測該慣性感測器11本身的位移,輸出位移感測信號。該慣性感測器11通常是一個以微機電技術製作的感測器結構,並具有輸出電極,用來輸出位移感測信號。運動感測裝置10也包括一個處理電路12,用來接收該慣性感測器11的輸出信號,轉換成為可供傳送、處理的感測信號。如果該運動感測裝置10含有多於一個慣性感測器,則可能為個別慣性感測器配備一個處理電路。各個慣性感測器則透過對應的處理電路以信號線連接到該無線發射器13。According to the present invention, the motion sensing device 10 has at least one inertial sensor 11 for sensing the displacement of the inertial sensor 11 itself and outputting a displacement sensing signal. The inertial sensor 11 is typically a sensor structure fabricated in microelectromechanical technology and has an output electrode for outputting a displacement sensing signal. The motion sensing device 10 also includes a processing circuit 12 for receiving the output signal of the inertial sensor 11 and converting it into a sensing signal that can be transmitted and processed. If the motion sensing device 10 contains more than one inertial sensor, it is possible to equip the individual inertial sensors with a processing circuit. Each of the inertial sensors is connected to the wireless transmitter 13 by a signal line through a corresponding processing circuit.

該慣性感測器11可為任何市售的位移感測結構,用來感測感測器本身的運動,例如運動的有無、運動的方向、運動的速度等,而產生電信號。適用的慣性感測器11可為例如市售的加速度計結構、角速度計結構、磁力計結構,或其任何方式的結合等。該慣性感測器11通常需要提供至少二方向上的位移感測能力,例如兩個軸向的位移感測能力。但多於兩軸,例如三軸、六軸、九軸等,均適合應用在本發明。所稱的兩軸,可能是空間上的兩個直交的軸向,也可能是一個角度方向以及一個與該角度所在平面呈一角度的直線軸向。如果是三軸位移感測結構,則可能是一個三軸加速度計或一個三軸角速度計結構;如果是六軸位移感測結構,則可能是一個三軸加速度計與一個三軸角速度計結合的結構,或是一個三軸加速度計與一個三軸磁力計結合的結構;如果是九軸位移感測結構,則可能是一個三軸加速度計、一個三軸角速度計與一個三軸磁力計結合的結構。The inertial sensor 11 can be any commercially available displacement sensing structure for sensing the motion of the sensor itself, such as the presence or absence of motion, the direction of motion, the speed of motion, etc., to produce an electrical signal. Suitable inertial sensors 11 can be, for example, commercially available accelerometer structures, angular velocity meter structures, magnetometer structures, or combinations thereof in any manner. The inertial sensor 11 typically needs to provide displacement sensing capabilities in at least two directions, such as two axial displacement sensing capabilities. However, more than two axes, such as three axes, six axes, nine axes, etc., are suitable for use in the present invention. The so-called two axes may be two orthogonal axial directions in space, or an angular direction and a linear axial direction at an angle to the plane of the angle. If it is a three-axis displacement sensing structure, it may be a three-axis accelerometer or a three-axis angular velocity meter structure; if it is a six-axis displacement sensing structure, it may be a three-axis accelerometer combined with a three-axis angular velocity meter. Structure, or a three-axis accelerometer combined with a three-axis magnetometer; if it is a nine-axis displacement sensing structure, it may be a three-axis accelerometer, a three-axis angular velocity meter combined with a three-axis magnetometer structure.

具有上述特徵與能力的慣性感測器已經是成熟的技術,並有多種產品可在市面上取得。不同位移感測結構的結合或組合,也是此行業專家所熟知。例如美國專利公開案2016/084871A1就揭示一種兼具加速度計與磁力計功能的慣性感測器結構。相關的技術詳情在此不需贅述。Inertial sensors with the above features and capabilities are well established technologies and a variety of products are commercially available. Combinations or combinations of different displacement sensing structures are also well known to those skilled in the industry. For example, U.S. Patent Publication No. 2016/084871 A1 discloses an inertial sensor structure that combines the functions of an accelerometer and a magnetometer. The relevant technical details are not mentioned here.

該處理電路12連接該慣性感測器11,亦即該慣性感測器11的電極(未圖示),以接收該慣性感測器11所輸出的感測信號。該處理電路12的功能主要是對該慣性感測器11所輸出的信號取樣,轉換成既定的形式,輸出到外界。通常該處理電路12是根據既定或設定的取樣頻率拾取該慣性感測器11所輸出的信號,並利用簡單的類比數位轉換器(未圖示),轉換成不同位準的信號,例如不同位準的電壓信號。這種處理電路也可以利用任何市售的處理電路達成,且屬於已知技術。其詳情也不須在此贅述。The processing circuit 12 is connected to the inertial sensor 11, that is, an electrode (not shown) of the inertial sensor 11 to receive the sensing signal output by the inertial sensor 11. The function of the processing circuit 12 is mainly to sample the signal output by the inertial sensor 11 and convert it into a predetermined form and output it to the outside world. Usually, the processing circuit 12 picks up the signal output by the inertial sensor 11 according to a predetermined or set sampling frequency, and converts it into signals of different levels by using a simple analog-to-digital converter (not shown), for example, different bits. Quasi-voltage signal. Such processing circuitry can also be implemented using any commercially available processing circuitry and is a known technique. The details are not to be repeated here.

具有二軸以上的感測能力的位移感測元件,亦即包含至少一個位移感測結構與一個處理電路,並能以數位形式輸出感測結果信號的裝置,也有許多的市售產品。此行業專家都可以利用這種市售產品或技術達成本發明所需的慣性感測器11及處理電路12。A displacement sensing element having a sensing capability of two or more axes, that is, a device including at least one displacement sensing structure and one processing circuit, and capable of outputting a sensing result signal in a digital form, and also has many commercially available products. This industry expert can utilize such commercially available products or techniques to achieve the inertial sensor 11 and processing circuitry 12 required by the present invention.

運動者開始運動後,該慣性感測器11即不斷感測自身的位移,而持續輸出感測信號。圖2即顯示本發明慣性感測器11一種實施例所輸出的感測結果資料波形圖。如圖所示,該慣性感測器11是一種三軸加速度計,配戴在運動者的鞋面,感測運動者跑步時該慣性感測器11的位移,輸出感測信號。該信號經處理後,成為圖2所示的波形。這種波形所代表的資料能夠被多種動畫產生裝置接受,作為產生運動記錄動畫的基礎資料。After the athlete starts to exercise, the inertial sensor 11 continuously senses its own displacement and continuously outputs the sensing signal. FIG. 2 is a waveform diagram showing the sensing result data outputted by an embodiment of the inertial sensor 11 of the present invention. As shown, the inertial sensor 11 is a three-axis accelerometer that is worn on the upper of the athlete and senses the displacement of the inertial sensor 11 when the athlete is running, and outputs a sensing signal. After the signal is processed, it becomes the waveform shown in FIG. 2. The data represented by such a waveform can be accepted by a variety of animation generating devices as a basis for generating motion recording animations.

該運動感測裝置10另具有一個無線發射器13,用來將該處理電路12處理後的感測結果輸出於外界。任何市售的無線發射器都可以適用在本發明。該無線發射器13也可以使用無線收發裝置,以與該行動終端設備20建立通信渠道,互相交換資料。但在本發明的絕大多數應用上,該運動感測裝置10只需要能夠提供感測結果資料即可。無線發射器13就足以提供必要的功能。通常而言,該無線發射器13配合該處理電路12的取樣頻率,不斷的送出感測結果信號。也可另外以不同的設定輸出率,提供感測結果信號。具有這種功能的無線發射器13通常就是簡單的市售無線發射器,經由既定的無線通信通道對外送出感測結果信號。該無線通信通道可為短距離無線通信通道,例如Bluetooth通道。相關技術詳情因屬成熟技術,在此也不須贅述。The motion sensing device 10 further has a wireless transmitter 13 for outputting the sensed result processed by the processing circuit 12 to the outside. Any commercially available wireless transmitter can be adapted for use in the present invention. The wireless transmitter 13 can also use a wireless transceiver to establish a communication channel with the mobile terminal device 20 to exchange data with each other. However, in most applications of the present invention, the motion sensing device 10 only needs to be able to provide sensing result data. The wireless transmitter 13 is sufficient to provide the necessary functionality. Generally, the wireless transmitter 13 continuously sends the sensing result signal in accordance with the sampling frequency of the processing circuit 12. It is also possible to provide a sensing result signal with a different set output rate. The wireless transmitter 13 having such a function is usually a simple commercially available wireless transmitter that sends a sensing result signal via a predetermined wireless communication channel. The wireless communication channel can be a short-range wireless communication channel, such as a Bluetooth channel. The relevant technical details are mature technologies and need not be described here.

該運動感測裝置10所輸出的感測結果信號可另外包含該感測裝置10的代碼資料,以供該行動終端設備20辨認。特別是在該可攜式運動監視系統是用來服務多數運動感測裝置10時,在感測結果信號中加入感測器代碼資料,可以防止判斷錯誤。The sensing result signal output by the motion sensing device 10 may additionally include code information of the sensing device 10 for recognition by the mobile terminal device 20. In particular, when the portable motion monitoring system is used to serve the majority of the motion sensing device 10, the sensor code data is added to the sensing result signal to prevent the determination error.

該運動感測裝置10也包括一個電源裝置14,用來提供該慣性感測器11、該處理電路12與該無線發射器13所需要的電力。該電源裝置14通常會包括一個蓄電池,充電電路與節電電路(均未圖示),以提供相當時間的離線感測。該電源裝置14當然也可以使用任何市售的電源裝置。該運動感測裝置10另可包括一個開關或選擇按鍵15,用來開啟、停止該處理電路12與該無線發射器13的運作。如果不配備該按鍵15,則可使用一個喚醒電路(未圖示),於偵測到特定位移模式時開啟該處理電路12與該無線發射器13的運作,並於相當時間未偵測到位移偵測信號時,停止該處理電路12與該無線發射器13的運作。The motion sensing device 10 also includes a power supply unit 14 for providing the power required by the inertial sensor 11, the processing circuit 12, and the wireless transmitter 13. The power supply unit 14 will typically include a battery, a charging circuit and a power saving circuit (neither shown) to provide off-line sensing for a comparable amount of time. The power supply unit 14 can of course also use any commercially available power supply unit. The motion sensing device 10 can further include a switch or select button 15 for turning the processing circuit 12 and the wireless transmitter 13 on and off. If the button 15 is not provided, a wake-up circuit (not shown) can be used to turn on the processing circuit 12 and the wireless transmitter 13 when a specific displacement mode is detected, and no displacement is detected for a certain period of time. When the signal is detected, the operation of the processing circuit 12 and the wireless transmitter 13 is stopped.

該按鍵15也可用來選擇該運動感測裝置10的工作模態。例如,可以利用設定電路(未圖示)設定數種工作模態,如為跑步模態、行走模態、自行車模態等。個別賦予不同的取樣頻率、拾取偵測信號種類等,而輸出符合特定模態的偵測信號。該工作模態除可以該按鍵15設定之外,尚可由外界裝置,例如該行動終端設備20設定。此時,該無線發射器13應為一個無線收發裝置,以接收該行動終端設備20的設定。在這種應用例,該行動終端設備20的信息輸出裝置23應配備一個觸控顯示裝置,或以其他輸入裝置供使用者選擇該運動感測裝置10的工作模態,而對該運動感測裝置10進行設定。The button 15 can also be used to select the operating mode of the motion sensing device 10. For example, a setting circuit (not shown) can be used to set several operating modes, such as a running mode, a walking mode, a bicycle mode, and the like. Individual sampling frequencies, pickup detection signal types, etc. are individually assigned, and detection signals conforming to specific modalities are output. In addition to the setting of the button 15, the working mode can be set by an external device such as the mobile terminal device 20. At this time, the wireless transmitter 13 should be a wireless transceiver to receive the settings of the mobile terminal device 20. In this application example, the information output device 23 of the mobile terminal device 20 should be equipped with a touch display device, or other input device for the user to select the working mode of the motion sensing device 10, and sense the motion. The device 10 performs setting.

不過,由於在本發明的大多數實施例中,該行動終端設備20已經配備工作模態判斷能力或運動模態判斷能力,在該運動感測裝置10通常不需配備工作模態選擇功能。However, since in most embodiments of the present invention, the mobile terminal device 20 has been equipped with a working mode determination capability or a motion mode determination capability, the motion sensing device 10 is generally not required to be equipped with a working mode selection function.

上述電源裝置14與按鍵/開關15均可利用市售的產品達成。此外,具有上述元件、架構與功能的運動感測裝置10,也可以利用一般市售的無線位移感測元件達成。Both the power supply unit 14 and the push button/switch 15 can be realized by using a commercially available product. In addition, the motion sensing device 10 having the above-described components, architecture, and functions can also be implemented using commercially available wireless displacement sensing components.

本發明的運動記錄裝置100特別適合用來記錄週期性較為明顯的運動,例如跑步、行走、騎腳踏車等運動。因此,該運動感測裝置10配備配戴裝置16,用來將該運動記錄裝置配戴在運動者身上,特別是腳上或鞋子上。因此,在圖1的實例中,用來將該運動感測裝置10配備在肢體19上的配戴裝置16包括用來將該運動感測裝置10附著在運動者腳踝的綁腿片。但此行業的人士均知,該運動感測裝置10可以配戴在其他肢體或身體部位上,也可以配戴在鞋子上,而得到相同或近似的運動記錄效果。該配戴裝置16也可為其他形式,例如黏性膠帶、扣、夾、鍊、吸盤、磁力吸盤等,均無不可。只要能貼附在該可動物體上,並隨該物體運動而移動即可。The motion recording device 100 of the present invention is particularly suitable for recording motions that are more periodic, such as running, walking, cycling, and the like. Thus, the motion sensing device 10 is provided with a wearing device 16 for fitting the motion recording device to an athlete, in particular on a foot or on a shoe. Thus, in the example of FIG. 1, the wearing device 16 for equipping the motion sensing device 10 on the limb 19 includes leggings for attaching the motion sensing device 10 to the athlete's ankle. However, it is known in the art that the motion sensing device 10 can be worn on other limbs or body parts, or can be worn on shoes to obtain the same or similar motion recording effect. The wearing device 16 can also be in other forms, such as adhesive tape, buckles, clips, chains, suction cups, magnetic chucks, and the like. As long as it can be attached to the animal body and move as the object moves.

圖3表示應用在本發明的行動終端設備一種實力的方塊圖。如圖所示,該行動終端設備20包括一個運算裝置21、一個耦接到該運算裝置21的無線通信裝置22、一個耦接到該運算裝置21的信息輸出裝置23及一個耦接到該運算裝置21及/或該無線通信裝置22的記憶裝置24。Fig. 3 is a block diagram showing a power applied to the mobile terminal device of the present invention. As shown, the mobile terminal device 20 includes an arithmetic device 21, a wireless communication device 22 coupled to the computing device 21, an information output device 23 coupled to the computing device 21, and a coupled to the computing device. Device 21 and/or memory device 24 of the wireless communication device 22.

該無線通信裝置22是用來接收該運動感測裝置的輸出信號,以供該運算裝置21處理。該無線通信裝置22提供一個通信介面,以接收該運動感測裝置10所接續送出的感測結果資料。在一般的應用,該運動感測裝置10的無線發射器13是在啟動之後即接續不斷的發出感測結果資料。該無線通信裝置22可以利用市售的短距離無線通信晶片,例如Bluetooth晶片,經過一定的協商程序後,由該運動感測裝置10接收該感測結果資料。這種無線通信裝置間的通信協商過程,已經是成熟的技術,此行業的專家均容易達成必要的設計,以執行通信通道的建立。雖然兩者間的資料傳輸也經過有線傳輸通道,但作為運動監視系統的應用,仍是以無線方式傳輸較為適用。使用無線通信通道時可能需要使用者將兩個裝置配對。The wireless communication device 22 is for receiving an output signal of the motion sensing device for processing by the computing device 21. The wireless communication device 22 provides a communication interface for receiving the sensing result data sent by the motion sensing device 10. In a typical application, the wireless transmitter 13 of the motion sensing device 10 continuously sends out sensing result data after startup. The wireless communication device 22 can receive the sensing result data from the motion sensing device 10 after a certain negotiation procedure using a commercially available short-range wireless communication chip, such as a Bluetooth chip. This communication negotiation process between wireless communication devices is already a mature technology, and experts in this industry are easy to achieve the necessary design to implement the establishment of communication channels. Although the data transmission between the two also passes through the wired transmission channel, as the application of the motion monitoring system, it is still suitable for wireless transmission. It may be necessary for the user to pair the two devices when using the wireless communication channel.

該運算裝置21可為任何微型處理器,配備必要的軟體程式,用來處理該無線通信裝置22所收到的感測結果資料。該運算裝置21耦接該無線通信裝置22,以接受該無線通信裝置22所收到的感測結果資料。該記憶裝置24可為任何適用於電子設備的資料記憶裝置,例如記憶晶片等。該記憶裝置24耦接該運算裝置21,以儲存該運算裝置21所需的軟體程式,即一種運動監視程式,以及該運算裝置21的處理結果資訊。該記憶裝置24也可耦接該無線通信裝置22,用來儲存該無線通信裝置22所收到的感測結果資料。此外,該信息輸出裝置23耦接該運算裝置21,用來輸出該運算裝置21的處理結果資訊。該信息輸出裝置23通常是一個聲音輸出裝置及/或影像輸出裝置。如為聲音輸出裝置,可以配備例如耳機,以擴大所輸出的聲音,並便利運動者配戴。該信息輸出裝置23如為影像輸出裝置,則可為一個小型的顯示螢幕,例如建置在眼鏡上的顯示螢幕,在運動者運動過程中,以文字及/或圖形顯示該運算裝置21的處理結果。該行動終端設備20也可配備必要的電源供應(未圖示),以利該行動終端設備20的長時間作業。The computing device 21 can be any microprocessor equipped with the necessary software programs for processing the sensing result data received by the wireless communication device 22. The computing device 21 is coupled to the wireless communication device 22 to receive the sensing result data received by the wireless communication device 22. The memory device 24 can be any data storage device suitable for use in an electronic device, such as a memory chip or the like. The memory device 24 is coupled to the computing device 21 for storing a software program required by the computing device 21, that is, a motion monitoring program, and processing result information of the computing device 21. The memory device 24 can also be coupled to the wireless communication device 22 for storing the sensing result data received by the wireless communication device 22. In addition, the information output device 23 is coupled to the computing device 21 for outputting processing result information of the computing device 21. The information output device 23 is typically a sound output device and/or a video output device. As the sound output device, for example, an earphone can be provided to expand the output sound and to facilitate the wearer's wearing. The information output device 23, if it is an image output device, can be a small display screen, such as a display screen built on the glasses, and the processing of the computing device 21 is displayed in text and/or graphics during the movement of the player. result. The mobile terminal device 20 can also be equipped with a necessary power supply (not shown) to facilitate long-term operation of the mobile terminal device 20.

上述運算裝置21、無線通信裝置22、信息輸出裝置23、記憶裝置24以及電源供應等,都可以利用市售的產品、元件或技術組合達成。但在本發明的較佳實施例中,該行動終端設備20是以應用軟體的形式,建置在一個智慧型行動裝置,例如智慧型手機、平板電腦等裝置中,並利用該智慧型行動裝置已經配備的處理單元、無線通信單元、信息輸出單元、記憶單元以及電源供應單元等,執行該行動終端設備20所需的作業,以輸出處理結果。這種形式的行動終端設備架構及操作方式,已為業界所習知,詳情不須在此贅述。The arithmetic device 21, the wireless communication device 22, the information output device 23, the memory device 24, the power supply, and the like can be realized by a commercially available product, component, or combination of technologies. However, in the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the mobile terminal device 20 is built in the form of an application software in a smart mobile device, such as a smart phone or a tablet computer, and utilizes the smart mobile device. The processing unit, the wireless communication unit, the information output unit, the memory unit, the power supply unit, and the like that have been equipped, perform the operations required by the mobile terminal device 20 to output the processing result. This form of mobile terminal equipment architecture and operation methods are well known in the industry, and details are not required to be described here.

根據本發明的較佳實施例,該行動終端設備20建置一個運動監視程式,以該運算裝置21執行後,可以使該運算裝置21根據該無線通信裝置22所接收的感測結果資料,進行判斷,產生判斷結果。According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the mobile terminal device 20 constructs a motion monitoring program. After the computing device 21 is executed, the computing device 21 can be caused by the computing device 21 according to the sensing result data received by the wireless communication device 22. Judging, producing a judgment result.

在本發明的多數實施例中,該運算裝置21執行該運動監視程式所進行的判斷,亦即該運動監視程式所包含的判斷規則包括: 根據一種信號樣型辨識規則,辨識該感測結果資料所代表的至少一種運動種類。該運動類型包括行走、跑步及騎腳踏車等運動類型。 根據一種運動狀態辨認規則,基於所辨認的運動種類,判斷該感測結果資料所代表的運動的狀態。該運動狀態包括以特定種類運動的步頻、步數及距離定義的狀態。 根據一種運動狀態顯示規則,在該信息輸出裝置顯示該運動狀態的判斷結果。通常,所顯示的資訊就是一系列接續的感測結果資料所代表的運動狀態、步頻、步數及距離等資訊。In most embodiments of the present invention, the computing device 21 performs the determination by the motion monitoring program, that is, the determining rule included in the motion monitoring program includes: identifying the sensing result data according to a signal pattern identification rule. At least one type of exercise represented. This type of exercise includes types of exercise such as walking, running, and cycling. According to a motion state recognition rule, based on the identified motion type, the state of the motion represented by the sensing result data is determined. The state of motion includes states defined by the pitch, number of steps, and distance of a particular type of motion. According to a motion state display rule, the judgment result of the motion state is displayed on the information output device. Usually, the displayed information is the information of the motion state, the stride frequency, the number of steps and the distance represented by a series of successive sensing results.

如前所述,該信息輸出裝置23為聲音輸出裝置與影像輸出裝置中的至少一種。於該信息輸出裝置23為聲音輸出裝置時,在該信息輸出裝置上顯示聲音信息;於該信息輸出裝置23為影像輸出裝置時,在該信息輸出裝置上顯示文字、圖形或動畫信息。As described above, the information output device 23 is at least one of a sound output device and a video output device. When the information output device 23 is a sound output device, the information output device displays the sound information. When the information output device 23 is the video output device, the information output device displays characters, graphics, or animation information.

在上述判斷規則中,信號樣型辨識規則包括根據一系列接續的感測結果資料,與該運動監視程式所包含的運動類型樣型比對,以近似值最高的樣型所代表的運動類型,作為判斷結果。In the above-mentioned judging rule, the signal pattern identification rule includes comparing the motion type data included in the motion monitoring program according to a series of successive sensing result data, and using the motion type represented by the model with the highest approximation as critical result.

圖4顯示數種以不同位移偵測裝置量測人體腳部運動所的結果波形圖。圖4中,圖4A-4C為以加速度計置於腳踝,量測腳部在行走時產生的位移量所得的結果。圖4A表示該加速度計在腳的前後方向,即由腳跟到腳尖的方向,量得的位移量或分量;圖4B表示加速度計在腳的內外方向,即腳的左右方向,量得的位移量或分量;圖4C表示加速度計在腳的垂直方向,即腳的上下方向,量得的位移量或分量。此外,圖4D-4F為以角速度計置於腳踝,量測腳部在行走時產生的角速度所得的結果。其中,圖4D表示角速度計所量得的腳部外轉/內轉(eversion/inversion)角度值;圖4E表示角速度計所量得的腳底部/腳背部彎曲(plantar/dorsi-flexion)角度值;圖4F表示角速度計所量得的腳部外展/內收(abduction/adduction))角度值。從圖4中可以觀察到,將腳部在進行不同類型運動時,以特定的位移偵測器量測其不同方向的位移值,可使一系列接續的量測結果,呈現特定的位移樣型。利用統計的方法,可以形成數組具有容易區辨特徵的運動類型樣型。判斷時只要取得預定期間內的一連串接續的感測結果資料,與各種樣型比對,將近似度最高的樣型所代表的運動類型,作為判斷結果,即可正確判斷該感測結果資料所代表的運動類型。Figure 4 shows several waveforms of the results of measuring the movement of the human foot with different displacement detecting devices. In Fig. 4, Figs. 4A-4C are results obtained by placing an accelerometer on the ankle and measuring the amount of displacement of the foot when walking. 4A shows the displacement amount or component of the accelerometer in the front-rear direction of the foot, that is, the direction from the heel to the toe; FIG. 4B shows the amount of displacement of the accelerometer in the inner and outer directions of the foot, that is, the left and right direction of the foot. Or component; Figure 4C shows the displacement amount or component of the accelerometer measured in the vertical direction of the foot, i.e., the up and down direction of the foot. In addition, FIGS. 4D-4F are results obtained by placing the angular velocity on the ankle and measuring the angular velocity generated when the foot is walking. 4D shows the angle of the external rotation/inversion of the foot measured by the angular velocity meter; FIG. 4E shows the angle of the plantar/dorsi-flexion measured by the angular velocity meter. Figure 4F shows the angle of the abduction/adduction of the foot measured by the angular velocity meter. It can be observed from Fig. 4 that when the foot is performing different types of motion, the displacement values in different directions are measured by a specific displacement detector, so that a series of successive measurement results can be presented with a specific displacement pattern. . Using statistical methods, it is possible to form an array of motion types with easy distinguishing features. When judging, a series of successive sensing result data in a predetermined period is obtained, and compared with various patterns, the type of motion represented by the model with the highest degree of approximation is used as a judgment result, and the sensing result data can be correctly determined. The type of exercise represented.

除了比對感測結果資料所形成的樣型之外,對感測結果樣型的分析,也可以用來產生有用的資訊。圖5顯示將一個角速度計附在運動者腳踝,於運動者跑步時輸出的感測結果資料波形圖。圖5中的第一波谷可以判斷為足跟著地時間,第二波谷則可判斷為足尖離地時間。兩時間點之間的時間,即可判斷為單腳的「著地時間」。因此,兩個足跟著地時間之間的期間,就是跑一步所需時間。據此即可算出單位時間的步數。In addition to comparing the patterns formed by the sensing results data, analysis of the results of the sensing results can also be used to generate useful information. Fig. 5 is a waveform diagram showing the sensing result data which is attached to the athlete's ankle when the athlete is running. The first trough in Fig. 5 can be judged as the heel strike time, and the second trough can be judged as the toe off time. The time between two time points can be judged as the "landing time" of one foot. Therefore, the period between the two heel strike times is the time required to run one step. Based on this, the number of steps per unit time can be calculated.

綜合感測結果資料的樣型比對以及步頻的數值,就可以正確判斷運動者是在行走或跑步。By comparing the sample comparison of the sensing result data and the value of the stride frequency, it is possible to correctly judge whether the exerciser is walking or running.

至於騎自行車的運動類型判斷,則可利用角速度計的偵測結果判斷。由於踩踏腳踏車時腳部會有迴轉運動,且每踩踏一圈所需時間與前後圈踩踏所需時間約略相等。在角速度計的偵測結果數值呈現規律的週期變化時,即可判斷為騎自行車的運動類型。As for the type of exercise of riding a bicycle, it can be judged by the detection result of the angular velocity meter. Since the foot has a swivel movement when the bicycle is stepped on, the time required for each step of the pedal is approximately equal to the time required for the front and rear rings to be stepped on. When the value of the detection result of the angular velocity meter shows a regular periodic change, it can be judged as the type of exercise of riding a bicycle.

本發明的運動監視程式除了用來辨識運動的種類之外,尚可用來辨認運動的狀態,包括以特定種類運動的步頻、步數及距離定義的狀態。辨認的方式包括根據該感測結果資料,從該感測結果資料中擷取特定的成分,例如其中特定數量軸向的位移分量,角度分量等,於特定時間窗內的數值,再根據該數值所顯示的特徵,例如前述波峰、波峰所在時間點,波峰間的期間等參數,計算出上述步頻、步數及距離等數值。該運動監視程式可以包括上述或其他類似的判斷規則,判斷該感測結果資料所代表的運動種類,並計算出所需的運動參數,描述當時的運動狀態。In addition to identifying the type of motion, the motion monitoring program of the present invention can be used to identify the state of motion, including the state defined by the pitch, number of steps, and distance of a particular type of motion. The method for recognizing includes extracting a specific component from the sensing result data according to the sensing result data, for example, a specific amount of axial displacement component, an angular component, etc., a value within a specific time window, and then according to the value The displayed characteristics, such as the aforementioned peak, the time point at which the peak is located, the period between the peaks, and the like, calculate the values of the step frequency, the number of steps, and the distance. The motion monitoring program may include the above or other similar determination rules, determine the type of motion represented by the sensing result data, and calculate the required motion parameters to describe the current motion state.

由於該運動狀態的計算是以時間窗為範圍,隨著時間推演,狀態會隨之改變。該運算裝置21可以接續接收感測結果資料,接續產生最新的判斷結果。Since the calculation of the motion state is based on the time window, the state changes with time. The computing device 21 can successively receive the sensing result data, and subsequently generate the latest judgment result.

此外,該運動監視程式也包括運動狀態顯示規則,判斷在該信息輸出裝置所應顯示的資訊,亦即該運動狀態的描述資訊。在一般的應用上,根據該運動狀態顯示規則判斷結果所顯示的資訊,就是最新的運動種類資訊以及運動狀態資訊,即步頻、步數及距離等資訊。例如,根據判斷結果,在該影像輸出裝置上顯示以下資訊: 「跑步中,已經跑了20分鐘」 「步頻:120步/分,步數:2513步,距離:約3,056公尺」In addition, the motion monitoring program also includes a motion state display rule for determining information to be displayed on the information output device, that is, description information of the motion state. In a general application, the information displayed by the rule display result according to the motion state is the latest sport type information and the motion state information, that is, the step frequency, the number of steps, and the distance. For example, according to the judgment result, the following information is displayed on the image output device: "Running has been running for 20 minutes" "Step frequency: 120 steps/minute, steps: 2513 steps, distance: about 3,056 meters"

事實上,運動中的運動者通常並不希望運動監視系統以影像形式提供判斷結果。在本發明的較佳實施例中,該信息輸出裝置23為語音輸出裝置,例如包括耳機的語音輸出裝置。在這種實施例中,該運動狀態顯示規則判斷結果,是將輸出的資訊以聲音形式輸出。例如: 「跑步中,你已經跑了20分鐘。」 「現在步頻是每分鐘120步。你已經跑了2513步,約3,056公尺。」In fact, athletes in motion usually do not want the motion monitoring system to provide judgment results in the form of images. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the information output device 23 is a voice output device, such as a voice output device including a headset. In such an embodiment, the motion state display rule judgment result is that the outputted information is output in the form of sound. For example: "You have been running for 20 minutes while running." "The current step frequency is 120 steps per minute. You have already ran 2513 steps, about 3,056 meters."

這種語音輸出裝置及方法,可以利用現有技術的語音發生裝置達成。此行業的人士均不難利用現有技術實現。Such a voice output device and method can be achieved by using a prior art voice generating device. People in this industry are not difficult to achieve with existing technology.

此外,在本發明的較佳實施例中,該運動監視程式的判斷規則另包括根據一種運動建議規則,基於所判斷的運動狀態,產生至少一種運動建議信息,顯示在該信息輸出裝置23。該運動建議規則所能提供的運動建一信息可能包括調整步頻建議信息、鼓勵型建議信息、目標型建議信息、比較型建議信息等,不一而足。Furthermore, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the determination rule of the motion monitoring program further includes generating at least one motion suggestion information based on the determined motion state according to a motion suggestion rule, displayed on the information output device 23. The sports construction information that the motion suggestion rule can provide may include adjustment of the pitch recommendation information, encouragement suggestion information, target type suggestion information, and comparative suggestion information, and the like.

在上述建議信息中,該調整步頻建議信息可能包括根據一定的運動量目標設定值判斷一組適用於不同時段的理想步頻,將當時的步頻與該理想步頻比較,產生步頻建議信息。例如:「你現在的步頻稍快,請減速。」「你現在的步頻稍慢,請加速。」In the above suggestion information, the adjusting step frequency suggestion information may include determining a set of ideal step frequencies suitable for different time periods according to a certain motion quantity target setting value, comparing the current step frequency with the ideal step frequency, and generating the step frequency suggestion information. . For example: "You are now a little faster, please slow down." "You are now a little slower, please speed up."

該鼓勵型建議信息可能包括根據一定的運動量目標設定值,於偵測到運動者的步頻明顯下降時計算當時運動量與目標值的差距,發出鼓勵型建議信息。例如:「不要放棄,距離目標只有200公尺。」The encouragement suggestion information may include setting a value according to a certain exercise amount target, and calculating a gap between the current exercise amount and the target value when detecting that the exerciser's pitch frequency is significantly decreased, and issuing encouraging suggestion information. For example: "Don't give up, only 200 meters from the target."

該目標型建議信息可能包括根據一定的運動量目標設定值,定時判斷當時運動量與目標值的差距,發出目標型建議信息。例如:「目前距離目標還有500公尺。」The target type suggestion information may include setting a value according to a certain exercise amount target, periodically determining the difference between the current exercise amount and the target value, and issuing target type suggestion information. For example: "There is still 500 meters from the target."

該比較型建議信息可能包括根據一定的運動監視記錄檔,取出特定的運動量記錄值,定時判斷當時運動步頻、步數與距離與記錄值的差距,發出比較型建議信息。例如:「你比昨天進步了。今天已經多走了500步。」The comparison type suggestion information may include taking out a specific motion quantity record value according to a certain motion monitoring record file, periodically determining the difference between the exercise step frequency, the number of steps and the distance and the recorded value, and issuing comparative suggestion information. For example: "You have improved more than yesterday. Today, we have taken 500 more steps."

由於上述運動參數,包括運動種類、運動狀態等的描述參數,都可以根據該運動感測裝置10的感測結果資料計算得到,使用簡單的應用軟體即可使該運算裝置21取得相關參數、數值,根據上述運動監視程式中的判斷規則進行計算與判斷,產生有用的資訊,顯示在該信息輸出裝置23上。The above-mentioned motion parameters, including the description of the motion type, the motion state, and the like, can be calculated according to the sensing result data of the motion sensing device 10, and the operating device 21 can obtain the relevant parameters and values by using a simple application software. The calculation and determination are performed based on the judgment rule in the motion monitoring program, and useful information is generated and displayed on the information output device 23.

在本發明的一種實施例中,一系列接續的判斷結果與對應的感測結果資料可以形成一筆運動記錄檔,儲存在該記憶裝置24中,用來描述一次的運動。這種運動記錄檔尚可供離線分析,或送到雲端伺服器進行分析。In an embodiment of the present invention, a series of successive determination results and corresponding sensing result data may form a motion record file stored in the memory device 24 for describing a motion. This sports log file is still available for offline analysis or sent to a cloud server for analysis.

此外,在本發明的較佳實施例中,該行動終端設備20還可以包括一個輸入裝置24,以供使用者輸入步數及距離中至少一種目標數值。該輸入裝置24通常就是該行動終端設備20的觸控銀幕或按鍵。所輸入的目標值可以應用在上述運動建議規則中利用,產生各種建議信息。在一種實施例中,該運動監視程式的判斷規則另包括一種運動目標規則,基於所判斷的運動狀態,判斷至少一種運動目標信息,顯示在該信息輸出裝置。該運動建議信息可包括距目標步數與距目標距離中的至少一種信息。例如為:「今天目標是4000公尺,距離目標還有1200公尺。」該判斷規則可定時進行判斷,產生語音信息。Moreover, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the mobile terminal device 20 may further include an input device 24 for the user to input at least one of the number of steps and the distance. The input device 24 is typically the touch screen or button of the mobile terminal device 20. The input target value can be applied in the above motion suggestion rule to generate various suggestion information. In one embodiment, the determination rule of the motion monitoring program further includes a motion target rule, and based on the determined motion state, determining at least one type of motion target information is displayed on the information output device. The motion suggestion information may include at least one of information from a target step and a distance from the target. For example: "Today's target is 4000 meters, and the target is 1200 meters." The judgment rule can be judged periodically to generate voice information.

其他可以應用在本發明的判斷規則可以包括在運動科技領域中的專業分析判斷規則。判斷的時機可能是定時為之,也可能是以事件觸發。較好以語音形式輸出,陪伴運動者完成運動。Other judgment rules that can be applied to the present invention may include professional analysis judgment rules in the field of sports technology. The timing of the judgment may be timing or it may be triggered by an event. It is better to output in the form of speech, accompanying the athlete to complete the exercise.

本發明提出一種新穎的可攜式運動監視系統,體積小,重量輕。該運動感測裝置10可以附著在運動者的肢體,感測運動者的運動。該行動終端設備20可以配掛在運動者身上,提供一個或一對耳機,對使用者輸出運動相關資訊及/或建議資訊。該行動終端設備20甚至可以形成如耳機大小,附著在運動者的耳中。該行動終端設備20也可具備錄音機或收音機的功能,將音樂、書籍、新聞等內容,從該耳機中撥放。本發明所提出的可攜式運動監視系統可以稱為行動跑步機。不須有跑步機的設置,卻可以提供跑步機的運動監視功能。運動者更可以乘騎自行車自由行動,不受限於健身房中。The invention provides a novel portable motion monitoring system, which is small in size and light in weight. The motion sensing device 10 can be attached to the limb of the athlete to sense the motion of the athlete. The mobile terminal device 20 can be attached to an athlete, and provides one or a pair of earphones to output motion related information and/or suggestion information to the user. The mobile terminal device 20 can even be formed, for example, in the size of a headset, attached to the ear of an athlete. The mobile terminal device 20 can also be provided with a function of a recorder or a radio to play music, books, news, and the like from the earphone. The portable motion monitoring system proposed by the present invention may be referred to as a mobile treadmill. The treadmill's motion monitoring function can be provided without the treadmill settings. Sportsmen can also ride freely by bicycle, not limited to the gym.

10‧‧‧運動感測裝置10‧‧‧Sports sensing device

11‧‧‧慣性感測器11‧‧‧Inertial Sensor

12‧‧‧處理電路12‧‧‧Processing Circuit

13‧‧‧無線發射器13‧‧‧Wireless transmitter

14‧‧‧電源裝14‧‧‧Power supply

15‧‧‧按鍵15‧‧‧ button

16‧‧‧配戴裝置16‧‧‧ wearing device

19‧‧‧肢體19‧‧‧ limbs

20‧‧‧行動終端設備20‧‧‧Mobile terminal equipment

21‧‧‧運算裝置21‧‧‧ arithmetic device

22‧‧‧無線通信裝置22‧‧‧Wireless communication device

23‧‧‧信息輸出裝置23‧‧‧Information output device

24‧‧‧記憶裝置24‧‧‧ memory device

圖1表示本發明可攜式運動監視系統的系統圖。 圖2顯示本發明慣性感測器11一種實施例所輸出的感測結果資料波形圖。 圖3表示應用在本發明的行動終端設備一種實力的方塊圖。 圖4顯示數種以不同位移偵測裝置量測人體腳部運動所的結果波形圖。 圖5顯示將一個角速度計附在運動者腳踝,於運動者跑步時輸出的感測結果資料波形圖。1 is a system diagram of a portable motion monitoring system of the present invention. 2 is a waveform diagram showing the sensing result data output by an embodiment of the inertial sensor 11 of the present invention. Fig. 3 is a block diagram showing a power applied to the mobile terminal device of the present invention. Figure 4 shows several waveforms of the results of measuring the movement of the human foot with different displacement detecting devices. Fig. 5 is a waveform diagram showing the sensing result data which is attached to the athlete's ankle when the athlete is running.

Claims (12)

一種可攜式運動監視系統,包含: 一個運動感測裝置,包含至少一個慣性感測器,用以感測該慣性感測器在至少二方向的位移量;處理電路,用來將該慣性感測器的輸出信號轉換成適合無線傳送的格式;以及一個無線發射器,以將該慣性感測器的接續感測結果傳送至外界;及 一個行動終端設備,包括一個運算裝置、一個無線通信裝置、一個信息輸出裝置及一個記憶裝置;該無線通信裝置可以接收該運動感測裝置的感測結果資料;該記憶裝置儲存一個運動監視程式,以該運算裝置執行後,可以使該運算裝置根據該無線通信裝置所接收的感測結果資料,進行判斷,並輸出判斷結果;其中,一系列接續的判斷結果與對應的感測結果資料可形成一筆運動記錄檔,儲存在該記憶裝置中; 其中,該運動監視程式包含的判斷規則包括: 根據信號樣型辨識規則,辨識該感測結果資料所代表的至少一種運動種類; 根據運動狀態辨認規則,基於該辨認的運動種類,判斷該感測結果資料所代表的運動的狀態;及 根據運動狀態顯示規則,在該信息輸出裝置顯示該運動狀態的判斷結果。A portable motion monitoring system includes: a motion sensing device including at least one inertial sensor for sensing a displacement amount of the inertial sensor in at least two directions; and a processing circuit for sensing the inertia The output signal of the detector is converted into a format suitable for wireless transmission; and a wireless transmitter transmits the connection sensing result of the inertial sensor to the outside; and a mobile terminal device including an arithmetic device and a wireless communication device An information output device and a memory device; the wireless communication device can receive the sensing result data of the motion sensing device; the memory device stores a motion monitoring program, and after the computing device is executed, the computing device can be configured according to the The sensing result data received by the wireless communication device is judged, and the determination result is output; wherein the series of successive determination results and the corresponding sensing result data can form a motion record file and stored in the memory device; The judgment rules included in the motion monitoring program include: According to the signal pattern identification rule, Identifying at least one type of motion represented by the sensing result data; determining, according to the motion state recognition rule, a state of motion represented by the sensing result data based on the recognized motion type; and displaying the rule according to the motion state display rule The output device displays the judgment result of the motion state. 如申請專利範圍第1項的可攜式運動監視系統,其中,該無線發射器所傳送的感測結果資料另包含該感測器的代碼資料。The portable motion monitoring system of claim 1, wherein the sensing result data transmitted by the wireless transmitter further includes code information of the sensor. 如申請專利範圍第1項的可攜式運動監視系統,其中,該運動種類包括行走、跑步及騎腳踏車當中的一種。The portable motion monitoring system of claim 1, wherein the sport type comprises one of walking, running, and riding a bicycle. 如申請專利範圍第1項的可攜式運動監視系統,其中,該運動狀態包括以特定種類運動的步頻、步數及距離定義的狀態。The portable motion monitoring system of claim 1, wherein the motion state comprises a state defined by a pitch, a number of steps, and a distance of a particular type of motion. 如申請專利範圍第1項的可攜式運動監視系統,其中,該信息輸出裝置為聲音輸出裝置與影像輸出裝置中的一種。The portable motion monitoring system of claim 1, wherein the information output device is one of a sound output device and a video output device. 如申請專利範圍第1項的可攜式運動監視系統,其中,該信息輸出裝置包括影像輸出裝置,用以顯示文字或動畫信息。The portable motion monitoring system of claim 1, wherein the information output device comprises an image output device for displaying text or animation information. 如申請專利範圍第1項的可攜式運動監視系統,其中,該運動感測裝置包括三軸加速度計。The portable motion monitoring system of claim 1, wherein the motion sensing device comprises a three-axis accelerometer. 如申請專利範圍第7項的可攜式運動監視系統,其中,該運動感測裝置另包括角速度計。The portable motion monitoring system of claim 7, wherein the motion sensing device further comprises an angular velocity meter. 如申請專利範圍第1項的可攜式運動監視系統,其中,該運動監視程式的判斷規則另包括根據運動建議規則,基於所判斷的運動狀態,產生至少一種運動建議信息,顯示在該信息輸出裝置。The portable motion monitoring system of claim 1, wherein the judging rule of the motion monitoring program further comprises: generating, according to the determined motion state, at least one motion suggestion information, displayed on the information output according to the motion suggestion rule. Device. 如申請專利範圍第9項的可攜式運動監視系統,其中,該運動建議信息包括調整步頻建議信息。The portable motion monitoring system of claim 9, wherein the motion suggestion information comprises adjusting pitch information suggestion information. 如申請專利範圍第9項的可攜式運動監視系統,其中,該行動終端設備包括一個輸入裝置,可供使用者輸入步數及距離中至少一種目標數值,且該運動監視程式的判斷規則另包括根據運動目標規則,基於所判斷的運動狀態,判斷至少一種運動目標信息,顯示在該信息輸出裝置。The portable motion monitoring system of claim 9, wherein the mobile terminal device comprises an input device, wherein the user can input at least one target value of the number of steps and the distance, and the motion monitoring program determines the rule further. And including, according to the motion target rule, determining at least one type of moving target information based on the determined motion state, and displaying the information on the information output device. 如申請專利範圍第11項的可攜式運動監視系統,其中,該運動建議信息包括距目標步數與距目標距離中的至少一種信息。The portable motion monitoring system of claim 11, wherein the motion suggestion information includes at least one of a target step number and a target distance.
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI722735B (en) * 2019-12-25 2021-03-21 財團法人工業技術研究院 Method, device and system for using fitness equipment to recognize limb movement and calculate limb movement power

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI722735B (en) * 2019-12-25 2021-03-21 財團法人工業技術研究院 Method, device and system for using fitness equipment to recognize limb movement and calculate limb movement power

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