TW201903692A - Method for reserving space merchandise and computer readable recording medium that allows for entry of a request for reservation and updates inventory of space merchandise according to a selected piece of reservation time, number of persons, and time of use - Google Patents

Method for reserving space merchandise and computer readable recording medium that allows for entry of a request for reservation and updates inventory of space merchandise according to a selected piece of reservation time, number of persons, and time of use Download PDF

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TW201903692A
TW201903692A TW106119412A TW106119412A TW201903692A TW 201903692 A TW201903692 A TW 201903692A TW 106119412 A TW106119412 A TW 106119412A TW 106119412 A TW106119412 A TW 106119412A TW 201903692 A TW201903692 A TW 201903692A
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time
reservation
computer
space
manner
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TWI687891B (en
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解邦緯
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解邦緯
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Abstract

A method for reserving space merchandise comprises the following steps: first, a computer provides a user interface for entering a reservation request, wherein the reservation request comprises a date, a number of persons, and a usage duration time. Then, the computer displays the at least one piece of reservation time in a first manner and displays, among the pieces of reservation time, remaining available reservation time slots that do match the reservation request in a second manner. Next, upon determining the at least one reservation time slot displayed with the first manner is selected, the computer executes an ordering process associated with the at least one reservation time slot that is selected in order to provide a message of completion of reservation and updates inventory of the space merchandise according the selected at least one piece of reservation time slot, the number of persons, and the duration time of use.

Description

預訂空間商品的方法及電腦可讀取的記錄媒體Method of booking space goods and computer readable recording medium

本發明是有關於一種商品預訂方法,特別是指一種預訂空間商品的方法。The present invention relates to a method of ordering goods, and more particularly to a method of ordering space items.

在服務業中,如餐廳的座位、旅館的房間、運動場所的球場場地或運動場場地、健身房的健身設施或公共停車空間等,都可以被視為一種「空間商品」,而在同一時間能提供的「空間商品」是有限的,消費者一但使用了該「空間商品」,就會佔用一段時間的服務容量,因此,如何妥善地安排空間商品顯得相當重要。In the service industry, such as the seating of a restaurant, the room of a hotel, the stadium or sports ground of a sports venue, the fitness facilities of a gym or a public parking space, etc., can be regarded as a kind of "space commodity", and can be provided at the same time. The "space goods" are limited. Once consumers use the "space goods", they will take up a period of service capacity. Therefore, how to properly arrange space goods is very important.

以餐廳為例,假設一個餐廳的座位,也就是空間商品,有20個,並提供2017年3月15日的晚餐座位訂位,隨著日期越來越接近,晚餐訂位越來越多,每一個時段可供訂位的座位也越少。若是由有經驗的訂位人員安排,通常會主動地告知消費者是否願意縮短用餐時間?或是否願意提早或延後開始用餐時間?甚至確認預定當天的用餐人數,幫助消費者迅速調整預訂條件後能順利訂位。但是,對於沒有經驗的訂位人員卻無法作出如此彈性化的判斷及協商,因此難以妥善安排餐廳座位,造成餐廳出現閒置空位,或消費者的候位時間過長。輕者導致餐廳的營運績效不佳,重者甚至影響消費者的評價及餐廳的信譽度。Take the restaurant as an example. Suppose there is a seat in a restaurant, that is, a space commodity. There are 20 seats for dinner on March 15, 2017. As the date gets closer and closer, dinner reservations are more and more. The fewer seats available for booking at each time slot. If it is arranged by experienced booking staff, it will usually actively inform consumers whether they are willing to shorten the meal time? Or are you willing to start the meal early or late? Even confirm the number of people on the day of booking, help consumers quickly adjust the booking conditions and then successfully book. However, for inexperienced booking staff, it is impossible to make such flexible judgments and negotiations. Therefore, it is difficult to properly arrange the restaurant seats, resulting in idle spaces in the restaurant, or the consumer's waiting time is too long. The lighter people lead to poor performance of the restaurant, and the heavy ones even affect the evaluation of consumers and the credibility of the restaurant.

因此,本發明的目的,即在提供一種預訂空間商品的方法。Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a method of subscribing to a space item.

於是,本發明預訂空間商品的方法由一電腦執行,包含下列步驟:(A)該電腦提供一使用者介面供輸入一預約需求,該預約需求包含一日期、一人數及一使用時間;(B)該電腦根據該日期,於該使用者介面即時提供該日期之多個預約時間供選取,且該電腦根據該人數、該使用時間及該空間商品在各該預約時間之後的該使用時間內的一庫存量,判定該等預約時間中至少一預約時間之後的該使用時間內的該庫存量滿足該預約需求時,以第一種方式顯示該至少一預約時間,否則以第二種方式顯示其餘的該預約時間;(C)該電腦判斷該預約需求的該日期、該人數及該使用時間其中至少一者被調整時,重覆步驟(B);(D)該電腦判斷以第一種方式顯示的該至少一預約時間被選取時,執行與被選取的該以第一種方式顯示的預約時間相關的一預訂流程以提供一完成預訂資訊,並根據被選取的該以第一種方式顯示的預約時間及該預約需求更新該空間商品的該庫存量;及(E)該電腦判斷以第二種方式顯示的該至少一預約時間被選取時,執行與被選取的該以第二種方式顯示的預約時間相關的一預訂流程以提供一完成候補資訊,並根據被選取的該以第二種方式顯示的預約時間及該預約需求更新該空間商品的一等候補位佇列。Therefore, the method for booking a space commodity of the present invention is executed by a computer, and includes the following steps: (A) the computer provides a user interface for inputting a reservation request, the subscription requirement including a date, a number of people, and a usage time; The computer provides a plurality of appointment times of the date for selection on the user interface according to the date, and the computer selects according to the number of persons, the time of use, and the time of use of the space item after each of the appointment time An inventory quantity, determining that the inventory quantity within the usage time after at least one of the reservation time meets the reservation requirement, displaying the at least one reservation time in the first manner, otherwise displaying the remaining manner in the second manner (C) repeating step (B); (D) the computer judges in the first manner when the computer determines at least one of the date, the number of persons, and the time of use of the reservation request is adjusted When the displayed at least one appointment time is selected, a reservation process related to the selected appointment time displayed in the first manner is performed to provide a completion reservation information. And updating the inventory amount of the space commodity according to the selected reservation time displayed in the first manner and the reservation requirement; and (E) the computer determining that the at least one appointment time displayed in the second manner is selected Performing a subscription process related to the selected appointment time displayed in the second manner to provide a completion candidate information, and updating the space according to the selected reservation time displayed in the second manner and the reservation requirement A waiting for the goods to fill the queue.

在本發明的一些實施態樣中,在步驟(B)中,該使用時間被以X分鐘為一單位切分成多個單位時間,且每一單位時間對應一單位庫存值,該電腦判斷從某一預約時間之後的該使用時間涵蓋的該等連續多個單位時間的該單位庫存值大於或等於該人數時,判定該預約時間滿足該預約需求。In some embodiments of the present invention, in step (B), the usage time is divided into a plurality of unit time by one unit of X minutes, and each unit time corresponds to a unit inventory value, and the computer judges from a certain When the unit inventory value of the consecutive plurality of unit time covered by the usage time after a reservation time is greater than or equal to the number of persons, it is determined that the reservation time satisfies the reservation requirement.

在本發明的一些實施態樣中,在步驟(D)中,該電腦根據被選取的該以第一種方式顯示的預約時間之後的該使用時間涵蓋的該等單位時間及該人數,更新該等單位時間的該單位庫存值,在步驟(E)中,每一單位時間具有該等候補位佇列,該電腦根據被選取的該以第二種方式顯示的預約時間之後的該使用時間涵蓋的該等單位時間及該人數,更新該等單位時間的該等候補位佇列。In some embodiments of the present invention, in step (D), the computer updates the unit time and the number of persons covered by the usage time after the selected appointment time displayed in the first manner. The unit inventory value of the unit time, in step (E), each unit time has the waiting complement queue, and the computer covers the usage time according to the selected appointment time displayed in the second manner. The unit time and the number of such units, the waiting list of the unit time is updated.

在本發明的一些實施態樣中,在步驟(B)中,該電腦還於該使用者介面顯示一替代方案,該替代方案建議調整該預約需求的該日期、該人數及該使用時間其中至少一者,以使以第二種方式顯示的該至少一預約時間變成以第一種方式顯示。In some embodiments of the present invention, in step (B), the computer further displays an alternative to the user interface, the alternative suggesting adjusting the date, the number of people, and the time of use of the reservation request. In one case, the at least one reservation time displayed in the second manner is displayed in the first manner.

在本發明的一些實施態樣中,該空間商品為一餐廳的座位、一住宿休息的旅宿空間、一運動健身或遊戲休閒的設施設備、一停泊交通工具的空間,該等預約時間其中相鄰的兩個預約時間間隔為X的正整數倍。In some embodiments of the present invention, the space commodity is a seat of a restaurant, a travel space for a rest, a facility for sports fitness or game leisure, a space for parking the vehicle, and the appointment time is adjacent. The two appointment intervals are a positive integer multiple of X.

在本發明的一些實施態樣中,該電腦是一位於近端之個人電腦、筆記型電腦或智慧型行動裝置,或是一位於遠端的伺服器,其能被一電子裝置經由通訊網路連線而於該電子裝置顯示該使用者介面,且該電子裝置是一個人電腦、筆記型電腦或智慧型行動裝置。In some embodiments of the present invention, the computer is a near-end personal computer, a notebook computer or a smart mobile device, or a remotely located server that can be connected by an electronic device via a communication network. The user interface is displayed on the electronic device, and the electronic device is a personal computer, a notebook computer or a smart mobile device.

在本發明的一些實施態樣中,在步驟(A)中,該使用者介面還包含一語音助理,該語音助理能接受語音輸入,並根據輸入的語音內容自動產生該預約需求。In some embodiments of the present invention, in step (A), the user interface further includes a voice assistant capable of accepting voice input and automatically generating the reservation request based on the input voice content.

在本發明的一些實施態樣中,在步驟(A)中,該預約需求還包含一預約者身份識別資訊、一預約等級或一優先預約條件,且該電腦能根據該預約者身份識別資訊從一資料庫中查詢得到與該預約者身份識別資訊對應的該預約等級。In some embodiments of the present invention, in step (A), the reservation request further includes a subscriber identification information, a reservation level or a priority reservation condition, and the computer can identify the information according to the subscriber identity. The query in a database obtains the subscription level corresponding to the subscriber identification information.

在本發明的一些實施態樣中,上述該優先預約條件為同意預付訂金。In some embodiments of the invention, the priority reservation condition described above is to agree to a prepaid deposit.

另外,本發明的目的,還提供一種電腦可讀取的記錄媒體,其中記錄一應用程式,該應用程式被一電腦載入並執行能完成如前述預訂空間商品的方法。Further, it is an object of the present invention to provide a computer readable recording medium in which an application is recorded, which is loaded by a computer and executes a method of completing a space item as described above.

本發明的功效在於:藉由輸入日期、人數及使用時間,電腦可以在使用者介面中,用第一種方式或第二種方式顯示該等預約時間,再者,只要更新上述之日期、人數及使用時間,該等預約時間會重新用第一種方式或第二種方式顯示,達成本發明希望有效率地預定空間商品的功效與目的。The effect of the present invention is that by inputting the date, the number of people and the time of use, the computer can display the appointment time in the user interface in the first mode or the second mode, and further, update the date and number of persons mentioned above. And the time of use, the appointment time will be displayed again in the first mode or the second mode, and the effect and purpose of the present invention to efficiently reserve the space commodity are achieved.

在本發明被詳細描述之前,應當注意在以下的說明內容中,類似的元件是以相同的編號來表示。Before the present invention is described in detail, it should be noted that in the following description, similar elements are denoted by the same reference numerals.

參閱圖1,是本發明預訂空間商品的方法的一實施例的主要流程圖,特別說明的是,該空間商品可以是指一餐廳的座位、一住宿休息的旅宿空間,例如汽車旅館的房間、一運動健身或遊戲休閒的設施設備,例如球場、運動場、健身房的健身設施等,或一停泊交通工具的空間,例如公共停車場等,上述的空間商品可被使用者事先預訂供未來使用,在本實施例中是以餐廳的20個座位作為空間商品。Referring to FIG. 1 , it is a main flowchart of an embodiment of a method for booking a space commodity according to the present invention. Specifically, the space commodity may refer to a seat of a restaurant, a travel space for a rest, such as a motel room, A sports fitness or game leisure facilities, such as a golf course, a sports field, a fitness facility in a gym, or a space for parking, such as a public parking lot. The above space goods can be reserved by the user for future use. In the embodiment, 20 seats of the restaurant are used as space goods.

該預訂空間商品的方法是由一電腦執行,該電腦是一位於近端之個人電腦、筆記型電腦或智慧型行動裝置,或是一位於遠端且能被一電子裝置經由通訊網路連線的伺服器,且該電子裝置是一個人電腦、筆記型電腦或智慧型行動裝置。該預訂空間商品的方法包含步驟如下。The method of booking a space item is performed by a computer, which is a near-end personal computer, a notebook computer or a smart mobile device, or a remote terminal that can be connected by an electronic device via a communication network. A server, and the electronic device is a personal computer, a notebook computer, or a smart mobile device. The method of subscribing to a space item includes the following steps.

首先,如步驟11及圖2所示, 該電腦在螢幕上提供一使用者介面10供輸入一對於餐廳座位的預約需求,該預約需求包含一日期(用餐日期,如2017年3月15日)、一人數(用餐人數,如3人)及一使用時間(用餐開始到結束的持續時間,如40分鐘)。此外,本實施例的該使用者介面10還可包含一語音助理(Voice Agent,圖未示),該語音助理能接受使用者的語音輸入,並根據輸入的語音內容自動產生該預約需求,該語音助理可以應用例如現有的 Amazon Echo、Apple Siri、Microsoft Cortana、Google Assistant 等具有人工智慧的助理軟體。First, as shown in step 11 and FIG. 2, the computer provides a user interface 10 on the screen for inputting a reservation request for a restaurant seat, the reservation request including a date (meal date, such as March 15, 2017) , a number of people (number of people dining, such as 3 people) and a time of use (the duration of the meal from the beginning to the end, such as 40 minutes). In addition, the user interface 10 of the embodiment may further include a voice assistant (not shown), the voice assistant can accept the voice input of the user, and automatically generate the reservation request according to the input voice content. Voice Assistant can apply intelligent software such as existing Amazon Echo, Apple Siri, Microsoft Cortana, Google Assistant, and more.

再者,如步驟12所示,該電腦根據該日期,透過該使用者介面10即時顯示並提供該日期之多個預約時間供選取,該等預約時間例如是10:00、10:15、10:30、10:45、11:00、11:15等12個預約時間。Furthermore, as shown in step 12, the computer displays and provides a plurality of appointment times for the date through the user interface 10 for selection according to the date, such as 10:00, 10:15, 10 : 12, 10:45, 11:00, 11:15 and other 12 appointment time.

為了讓使用者能非常方便地觀察每一預約時間是否容許「該人數用餐該使用時間」(如3人用餐40分鐘),該電腦根據該人數、該使用時間及該空間商品在各該預約時間之後的該使用時間(即40分鐘)內的一庫存量,判定該等預約時間中至少一預約時間之後的該使用時間內的該庫存量是否滿足該預約需求。若是,如圖2所示,該使用者介面10以第一種方式(白底框格)顯示該等預約時間(如11:00、11:15、11:30、11:45、12:00、12:15、12:30、12:45),否則以第二種方式(灰底框格)顯示其餘的預約時間(如10:00、10:15、10:30、10:45)。In order to make it easy for the user to observe whether each appointment time allows "the number of people to eat the time of use" (such as 40 minutes for 3 people), the computer according to the number of people, the time of use and the space goods at each of the appointment time A stock quantity within the subsequent use time (ie, 40 minutes) determines whether the stock quantity within the usage time after at least one of the reserved time periods satisfies the reservation demand. If so, as shown in FIG. 2, the user interface 10 displays the appointment time in the first mode (white sash) (eg, 11:00, 11:15, 11:30, 11:45, 12:00). , 12:15, 12:30, 12:45), otherwise the rest of the appointment time (such as 10:00, 10:15, 10:30, 10:45) is displayed in the second way (gray sash).

在本實施例中,該等預約時間其中相鄰的兩個預約時間間隔15分鐘,但不限於此,也可以是20分鐘或30分鐘。該預設時間被以5分鐘為一單位切分成多個單位時間,但不限於此,也可是10分鐘。每一單位時間對應一單位庫存值(如20,也就是指20個座位),該電腦判斷從某一預約時間之後的該使用時間涵蓋的該等連續多個單位時間的該單位庫存值大於或等於該人數時,判定該預約時間滿足該預約需求,否則判定該預約時間未滿足該預約需求。In this embodiment, the two reservation time intervals of the two appointment time intervals are 15 minutes, but are not limited thereto, and may be 20 minutes or 30 minutes. The preset time is divided into a plurality of unit times in units of 5 minutes, but is not limited thereto, and may be 10 minutes. Each unit time corresponds to a unit inventory value (such as 20, that is, 20 seats), the computer determines that the unit inventory value of the consecutive multiple unit time covered by the usage time after a certain appointment time is greater than or When the number is equal to the number of people, it is determined that the appointment time satisfies the reservation requirement, otherwise it is determined that the appointment time does not satisfy the reservation requirement.

然後,如步驟13所示, 該電腦判斷該日期、該人數及該使用時間其中至少一者被調整時,重覆步驟12。如此作法可以達到變更預約需求後,即時地確認是否可訂位的新資訊。亦即在步驟12中,該電腦還可在該使用者介面10顯示一替代方案,該替代方案建議調整該預約需求的該日期、該人數及該使用時間其中至少一者,以使以第二種方式顯示(即未滿足預約需求)的該至少一預約時間能變成以第一種方式顯示(即滿足預約需求)。Then, as shown in step 13, the computer repeats step 12 when it is determined that at least one of the date, the number of people, and the time of use is adjusted. This way, you can instantly confirm whether you can subscribe to new information after changing the reservation request. That is, in step 12, the computer may also display an alternative in the user interface 10, the alternative suggesting to adjust at least one of the date, the number of people, and the time of use of the reservation request to enable the second The at least one appointment time of the mode display (ie, the reservation requirement is not met) can be displayed in the first manner (ie, the reservation request is satisfied).

此外,在本實施例中,該預約需求還可進一步包含一預約者身份識別資訊、一預約等級(例如一般會員或VIP會員等)或一優先預約條件(例如同意預付訂金),且該電腦能根據該預約者身份識別資訊從一資料庫中查詢得到與該預約者身份識別資訊對應的該預約等級,因此,在步驟12中,該電腦還會根據該預約等級及/或該優先預約條件,判定該等預約時間是否滿足該預約需求,例如該電腦根據該人數、該使用時間及該空間商品在各該預約時間之後的該使用時間內的庫存量,判定該等預約時間中的數個預約時間(如11:00、11:15、11:30、11:45、12:00、12:15、12:30、12:45)符合該預約需求,則再進一步根據該預約等級及/或該優先預約條件決定該等預約時間是否全部以第一種方式顯示,例如若該預約等級是VIP會員及/或具備該優先預約條件(例如同意預付訂金),則將該等預約時間全部以第一種方式顯示(即使用者為VIP會員及/或具備該優先預約條件者可以看到滿足該預約需求的全部該等預約時間),否則只讓該等預約時間中的部分預約時間(例如較冷門時段) 以第一種方式顯示(即使用者不是VIP會員及/或不具備該優先預約條件者只能看到滿足該預約需求的部分該等預約時間),藉此提供更佳的待遇給信用優良的顧客或常客。In addition, in this embodiment, the reservation request may further include a subscriber identification information, a reservation level (such as a general member or a VIP member, etc.) or a priority reservation condition (such as agreeing to pay a deposit), and the computer can Determining, according to the subscriber identification information, a subscription level corresponding to the subscriber identification information from a database, and therefore, in step 12, the computer may also be based on the subscription level and/or the priority reservation condition. Determining whether the reservation time satisfies the reservation requirement, for example, the computer determines a plurality of appointments in the reservation time according to the number of persons, the usage time, and the inventory amount of the space item within the usage time after each of the reservation time Time (such as 11:00, 11:15, 11:30, 11:45, 12:00, 12:15, 12:30, 12:45) meets the reservation requirements, and then further based on the appointment level and / or The priority reservation condition determines whether the reservation times are all displayed in the first manner, for example, if the reservation level is a VIP member and/or has the priority reservation condition (eg, agreeing to pay a deposit) The approximate time is displayed in the first way (ie, the user is a VIP member and/or the person with the priority reservation condition can see all the appointment time that meets the reservation requirement), otherwise only the part of the appointment time is allowed. The appointment time (eg, the less popular time period) is displayed in the first way (ie, the user is not a VIP member and/or the person who does not have the priority reservation condition can only see the part of the appointment time that meets the reservation requirement), thereby providing Better treatment for credit-worthy customers or frequent customers.

接著,如步驟14所示,該電腦判斷以何種方式顯示的預約時間被選取,當電腦判斷以第一種方式顯示的該至少一預約時間被選取時,代表使用者下訂庫存值充足的預約時間,則如步驟15所示,電腦執行與被選取的該以第一種方式顯示的預約時間相關的一預訂流程以提供一完成預訂資訊,並根據被選取的該以第一種方式顯示的預約時間及該預約需求(包含該日期、該人數及該使用時間)更新該空間商品的該庫存量,也就是更新該等單位時間的該單位庫存值。Then, as shown in step 14, the computer determines, in which manner, the appointment time is selected. When the computer determines that the at least one appointment time displayed in the first manner is selected, the user reserves the inventory value sufficient. The appointment time, as shown in step 15, the computer performs a booking process related to the selected appointment time displayed in the first manner to provide a completion reservation information, and displays the first manner according to the selected one. The reservation time and the reservation demand (including the date, the number of people, and the time of use) update the inventory amount of the space commodity, that is, update the unit inventory value of the unit time.

或者,當該電腦判斷以第二種方式顯示的其餘該預約時間其中之一被選取時,代表使用者下訂庫存值不足的預約時間,則如步驟16所示,電腦執行與被選取的該以第二種方式顯示的預約時間相關的一預訂流程以提供一完成候補資訊,並根據被選取的該以第二種方式顯示的預約時間及該預約需求(包含該日期、該人數及該使用時間)更新該空間商品的該庫存量,也就是更新該等單位時間的該單位庫存值,並更新該空間商品的一等候補位佇列,亦即每一單位時間具有對應的一等候補位佇列,該電腦根據被選取的該以第二種方式顯示的預約時間之後的該使用時間涵蓋的該等單位時間及該人數,更新該等單位時間的該等候補位佇列。特別說明的是,步驟16也可以設定為提供該完成候補資訊之前,必須先顯示一提醒庫存量不足的警告訊息,或必須顯示一定要有更高授權的使用者操作才可以提供該完成候補資訊。Alternatively, when the computer determines that one of the remaining reservation times displayed in the second manner is selected, the user reserves the reservation time that the inventory value is insufficient, and as shown in step 16, the computer executes and selects the selected one. a reservation process related to the appointment time displayed in the second manner to provide a completion candidate information, and according to the selected appointment time displayed in the second manner and the reservation requirement (including the date, the number of people, and the use) Time) updating the inventory quantity of the space commodity, that is, updating the unit inventory value of the unit time, and updating a waiting complement queue of the space commodity, that is, having a corresponding waiting position for each unit time In the queue, the computer updates the waiting list of the unit time according to the unit time and the number of persons covered by the selected time after the selected time displayed in the second manner. In particular, step 16 may also be configured to display a warning message indicating that the inventory amount is insufficient before providing the completion candidate information, or must display a user operation that must have a higher authorization to provide the completion candidate information. .

以下是一應用例,運用上述預定空間商品的方法來預訂2017年3月15日的餐廳座位,其中該餐廳座位共計20個,因此,如圖3所示,每一個單位時間的庫存值為20。The following is an application example in which the restaurant seat on March 15, 2017 is reserved by using the above-mentioned predetermined space product, wherein the restaurant has a total of 20 seats, so as shown in FIG. 3, the inventory value per unit time is 20 .

首先,如圖4所示,餐廳在沒有任何訂位的情況下,甲擬預訂日期3月15日、人數4位,及該使用時間50分鐘,此時,經由電腦計算,10:00開始至10:50為止,庫存值為20大於人數4,若預定後,更新後的庫存值估算為16,因此,如圖10所示,每一格預約時間都以第一種方式顯示(白底框格),代表每一格預約時間都可以預定。而甲預定後,則10:00開始至10:50為止的庫存值確定更新為16,如圖5所示。First of all, as shown in Figure 4, in the absence of any reservations, the restaurant is scheduled to be booked on March 15th, the number of people is 4, and the time of use is 50 minutes. At this time, it is calculated by computer, starting at 10:00. At 10:50, the inventory value is greater than 20, and if it is scheduled, the updated inventory value is estimated to be 16, so, as shown in Figure 10, each reservation time is displayed in the first way (white background) Grid), can be reserved for each appointment time. After the reservation is made, the inventory value determination from 10:00 to 10:50 is updated to 16, as shown in FIG.

如圖6所示,經過一段時間後,3月15日已有甲、乙、丙預約,庫存值也已全部更新,每一單位時間不再都是20。特別注意的是,在本應用例中,10:35至10:50之間的單位時間,更新後的庫存值和其他單位時間相比明顯偏低,只剩2個座位。As shown in Figure 6, after a period of time, there are already A, B, and C appointments on March 15th, and the inventory values have all been updated, and each unit time is no longer 20. It is particularly noted that in this application example, the updated inventory value is significantly lower than the other unit time per unit time between 10:35 and 10:50, leaving only 2 seats.

如圖7所示,丁擬預訂日期3月15日、人數3位,及該使用時間40分鐘,此時,經由電腦計算,10:35開始至10:50為止,庫存值為2小於人數3,若預定後,更新後的庫存值估算為-1,因此,如圖2所示,「10:00」、「10:15」、「10:30」、「10:45」等四格預約時間都以第二種方式顯示(灰底框格),代表庫存值不足。丁必須選擇11:00以後的預定時間,才不會變成候補。而若丁選擇預約時間「10:00」,則電腦根據被選取的該預約時間「10:00」之後的該使用時間涵蓋的該等單位時間及該人數,更新該等單位時間的該等候補位佇列,如圖7所示。As shown in Figure 7, the scheduled date of March 15th, the number of people 3, and the use time of 40 minutes, at this time, through computer calculation, starting from 10:35 to 10:50, the inventory value is less than the number of 3 If the updated inventory value is estimated to be -1, the four-digit reservations such as "10:00", "10:15", "10:30", and "10:45" are shown in Figure 2. The time is displayed in the second way (the gray sash), indicating that the inventory value is insufficient. Ding must choose the scheduled time after 11:00, will not become an alternate. And if the appointment time is "10:00", the computer will update the waiting time for the unit time according to the unit time and the number of people covered by the selected time after the selected time "10:00". The position is shown in Figure 7.

如圖8所示,丁也可以修改人數為2位,則如圖11所示,每一格預約時間都以第一種方式顯示(白底框格),代表每一格預約時間都可以預定。As shown in Figure 8, Ding can also modify the number of people to 2, as shown in Figure 11, each of the appointment time is displayed in the first way (white sash), which can be reserved for each reservation time. .

如圖9所示,丁也可以修改使用時間為30分鐘,如圖12所示,則10:00的預約時間以第一種方式顯示(白底框格),代表可以預定。As shown in FIG. 9, the Ding can also be modified to use for 30 minutes. As shown in FIG. 12, the 10:00 reservation time is displayed in the first manner (white sash), and the representative can be reserved.

一樣以餐廳為例,不少餐廳的座位除了一般座位區之外,還有獨立隔間的包廂區。若應用上述預定空間商品的方法,可以將一般座位區及包廂區分別設定該庫存量、該預設時間及該等預約時間,二區也有各自的單位時間和對應的庫存值,達成不同區域分別管理的目的。For example, in the restaurant, many restaurants have seats in separate compartments in addition to the general seating area. If the method for pre-scheduled space products is applied, the general seating area and the box area may be respectively set to the inventory quantity, the preset time, and the reservation time. The second area also has its own unit time and corresponding inventory value, and the different areas are respectively determined. The purpose of management.

上述預訂空間商品的方法可以一應用程式來實現,該應用程式並儲存在一電腦可讀取的記錄媒體,如光碟片、磁碟片、雲端儲存空間(Cloud Storage)或應用程式商城(App Store),當該應用程式被電腦載入後,能驅動電腦執行並完成如上述步驟11至16的預訂空間商品的方法。The above method of booking a space item can be implemented by an application stored in a computer readable recording medium such as a CD, a floppy disk, a cloud storage space or an application store (App Store) After the application is loaded by the computer, the computer can be driven to execute and complete the method of subscribing to the space item as described in steps 11 to 16 above.

綜上所述,本實施例藉由輸入日期、人數及使用時間,電腦可以在使用者介面10中,用第一種方式或第二種方式顯示該等預約時間,方便使用者立刻了解是否可以預約;再者,只要更新上述之日期、人數及使用時間,該等預約時間會重新用第一種方式或第二種方式顯示,方便使用者快速地了解重新設定條件後,空間商品是否可供預定的新狀況,達成本發明希望有效率地預定空間商品的功效與目的。In summary, in the embodiment, by inputting the date, the number of people, and the time of use, the computer can display the appointment time in the user interface 10 in the first mode or the second mode, so that the user can immediately understand whether it can be In addition, as long as the date, number of people and time of use are updated, the appointment time will be displayed again in the first mode or the second mode, so that the user can quickly understand whether the space commodity is available after the reset condition is The predetermined new situation achieves the efficacy and purpose of the present invention in order to efficiently order space commodities.

惟以上所述者,僅為本發明的實施例而已,當不能以此限定本發明實施的範圍,凡是依本發明申請專利範圍及專利說明書內容所作的簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本發明專利涵蓋的範圍內。However, the above is only the embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the invention is not limited thereto, and all the simple equivalent changes and modifications according to the scope of the patent application and the patent specification of the present invention are still Within the scope of the invention patent.

1~15‧‧‧步驟1~15‧‧‧Steps

10‧‧‧使用者介面 10‧‧‧User interface

本發明的其他的特徵及功效,將於參照圖式的實施方式中清楚地呈現,其中: 圖1是一流程圖,說明本發明預訂空間商品的方法的一實施例的流程; 圖2是一電腦圖形化使用者介面,說明本實施例的使用者介面以第一種方式及第二種方式來顯示該等預約時間; 圖3~9是複數示意圖,說明本實施例的每一預約時間中,對應的每一單位時間及庫存值;及 圖10~12是複數電腦圖形化使用者介面,說明本實施例於使用者介面輸入日期、人數及使用時間後,該等預約時間的顯示方式變化。Other features and advantages of the present invention will be apparent from the embodiments of the present invention, wherein: Figure 1 is a flow chart illustrating a flow of an embodiment of a method of booking a space commodity of the present invention; The user interface of the computer is configured to display the reservation time in the first mode and the second mode in the user interface of the embodiment. FIG. 3 to FIG. 9 are plural diagrams illustrating each reservation time in the embodiment. , corresponding to each unit time and inventory value; and Figures 10~12 are a plurality of computer graphical user interfaces, indicating that the display mode of the appointment time changes after the date, the number of people, and the usage time are input in the user interface. .

Claims (10)

一種預訂空間商品的方法,由一電腦執行,並包括下列步驟: (A) 該電腦提供一使用者介面供輸入一預約需求,該預約需求包含一日期、一人數及一使用時間; (B) 該電腦根據該日期,於該使用者介面即時提供該日期之多個預約時間供選取,且該電腦根據該人數、該使用時間及該空間商品在各該預約時間之後的該使用時間內的一庫存量,判定該等預約時間中至少一預約時間之後的該使用時間內的該庫存量滿足該預約需求時,以第一種方式顯示該至少一預約時間,否則以第二種方式顯示其餘的該預約時間; (C) 該電腦判斷該預約需求的該日期、該人數及該使用時間其中至少一者被調整時,重覆步驟(B); (D) 該電腦判斷以第一種方式顯示的該至少一預約時間被選取時,執行與被選取的該以第一種方式顯示的預約時間相關的一預訂流程以提供一完成預訂資訊,並根據被選取的該以第一種方式顯示的預約時間及該預約需求更新該空間商品的該庫存量;及 (E) 該電腦判斷以第二種方式顯示的該至少一預約時間被選取時,執行與被選取的該以第二種方式顯示的預約時間相關的一預訂流程以提供一完成候補資訊,並根據被選取的該以第二種方式顯示的預約時間及該預約需求更新該空間商品的一等候補位佇列。A method for booking a space item, executed by a computer, and comprising the following steps: (A) the computer provides a user interface for inputting a reservation request, the reservation requirement including a date, a number of people, and a usage time; (B) The computer provides a plurality of appointment times of the date for selection on the user interface according to the date, and the computer selects according to the number of persons, the time of use, and the time of use of the space item after each of the appointment time The inventory quantity is determined to display the at least one reservation time in the first manner when the inventory quantity in the usage time after the at least one reservation time of the reservation time meets the reservation requirement, otherwise the remaining ones are displayed in the second manner (C) repeating step (B) when the computer determines that the date of the reservation request, the number of persons, and the usage time are adjusted, (D) the computer judges to display in the first manner When the at least one appointment time is selected, a reservation process related to the selected appointment time displayed in the first manner is performed to provide a completion reservation And updating the inventory amount of the space commodity according to the selected appointment time displayed in the first manner and the reservation requirement; and (E) the computer determines that the at least one appointment time displayed in the second manner is selected And performing a reservation process related to the selected reservation time displayed in the second manner to provide a completion candidate information, and updating the selected time according to the selected reservation time displayed in the second manner and the reservation requirement A waiting list for space goods. 如請求項1所述預訂空間商品的方法,在步驟(B)中,該使用時間被以X分鐘為一單位切分成多個單位時間,且每一單位時間對應一單位庫存值,該電腦判斷從某一預約時間之後的該使用時間涵蓋的該等連續多個單位時間的該單位庫存值大於或等於該人數時,判定該預約時間滿足該預約需求。The method for subscribing to a space commodity according to claim 1, wherein in step (B), the usage time is divided into a plurality of unit time by one unit of X minutes, and each unit time corresponds to a unit inventory value, and the computer judges When the unit inventory value of the consecutive plurality of unit time covered by the usage time after a certain reservation time is greater than or equal to the number of persons, it is determined that the reservation time satisfies the reservation requirement. 如請求項2所述預訂空間商品的方法,在步驟(D)中,該電腦根據被選取的該以第一種方式顯示的預約時間之後的該使用時間涵蓋的該等單位時間及該人數,更新該等單位時間的該單位庫存值,在步驟(E)中,每一單位時間具有該等候補位佇列,該電腦根據被選取的該以第二種方式顯示的預約時間之後的該使用時間涵蓋的該等單位時間及該人數,更新該等單位時間的該等候補位佇列。The method for subscribing to a space commodity according to claim 2, wherein in step (D), the computer is based on the unit time and the number of persons covered by the usage time after the selected appointment time displayed in the first manner. Updating the unit inventory value of the unit time, in step (E), each unit time has the waiting complement queue, and the computer is used according to the selected appointment time displayed in the second manner. The unit time and the number of people covered by the time, the waiting list of the unit time is updated. 如請求項1所述預訂空間商品的方法,在步驟(B)中,該電腦還於該使用者介面顯示一替代方案,該替代方案建議調整該預約需求的該日期、該人數及該使用時間其中至少一者,以使以第二種方式顯示的該至少一預約時間變成以第一種方式顯示。The method for subscribing to a space item according to claim 1, wherein in step (B), the computer further displays an alternative to the user interface, the alternative suggesting adjusting the date, the number of people, and the time of use of the reservation request At least one of the at least one of the appointment times displayed in the second manner is displayed in the first manner. 如請求項2所述預訂空間商品的方法,其中該空間商品為一餐廳的座位、一住宿休息的旅宿空間、一運動健身或遊戲休閒的設施設備、一停泊交通工具的空間,該等預約時間其中相鄰的兩個預約時間間隔為X的正整數倍。The method for subscribing to a space item according to claim 2, wherein the space item is a seat of a restaurant, a travel space for a rest, a facility for sports fitness or game leisure, a space for parking, and the reservation time. The two adjacent reservation time intervals are positive integer multiples of X. 如請求項1所述預訂空間商品的方法,其中該電腦是一位於近端之個人電腦、筆記型電腦或智慧型行動裝置,或是一位於遠端的伺服器,其能被一電子裝置經由通訊網路連線而於該電子裝置顯示該使用者介面,且該電子裝置是一個人電腦、筆記型電腦或智慧型行動裝置。A method for subscribing to a space item as claimed in claim 1, wherein the computer is a near-end personal computer, a notebook computer or a smart mobile device, or a remotely located server that can be accessed by an electronic device. The communication network is connected to the electronic device to display the user interface, and the electronic device is a personal computer, a notebook computer or a smart mobile device. 如請求項1所述預訂空間商品的方法,在步驟(A)中,該使用者介面還包含一語音助理,該語音助理能接受語音輸入,並根據輸入的語音內容自動產生該預約需求。In the method of claim 1, the user interface further includes a voice assistant capable of accepting voice input and automatically generating the reservation requirement according to the input voice content. 如請求項1所述預訂空間商品的方法,在步驟(A)中,該預約需求還包含一預約者身份識別資訊、一預約等級或一優先預約條件,且該電腦能根據該預約者身份識別資訊從一資料庫中查詢得到與該預約者身份識別資訊對應的該預約等級。The method for subscribing to a space item according to claim 1, wherein in step (A), the reservation request further includes a subscriber identification information, a reservation level or a priority reservation condition, and the computer can identify the subscriber according to the subscriber. The information is queried from a database to obtain the reservation level corresponding to the subscriber identification information. 如請求項8所述預訂空間商品的方法,其中該優先預約條件為同意預付訂金。A method of subscribing to a space item as claimed in claim 8, wherein the priority reservation condition is agreeing to a prepaid deposit. 一種電腦可讀取的記錄媒體,其中記錄一應用程式,該應用程式被一電腦載入並執行能完成如請求項1至9其中任一項所述預訂空間商品的方法。A computer readable recording medium in which an application is recorded, the application being loaded by a computer and executing a method of completing a reservation space item as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9.
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