TW201900121A - probe structure for a periodontal pocket measuring device - Google Patents
probe structure for a periodontal pocket measuring device Download PDFInfo
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- TW201900121A TW201900121A TW106115797A TW106115797A TW201900121A TW 201900121 A TW201900121 A TW 201900121A TW 106115797 A TW106115797 A TW 106115797A TW 106115797 A TW106115797 A TW 106115797A TW 201900121 A TW201900121 A TW 201900121A
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Abstract
Description
一種牙周囊袋量測裝置之探針結構,尤指牙周囊袋量測裝置中用以插入牙周囊袋的探針結構。A probe structure of a periodontal pocket measuring device, in particular a probe structure for inserting a periodontal pocket in a periodontal pocket measuring device.
按,近年有許多沒有任何症狀,而在就診時被診斷已罹患牙周病或糖尿病的案例,特別是牙周病當感覺到牙齦發炎腫脹流血、牙齒搖動或者有口臭時才去治療,都已經是病況嚴重了,目前掌握牙周病的概況,係利用牙周囊袋量測裝置探測牙周囊袋深度。According to recent reports, there are many cases in which no symptoms have been diagnosed, and patients who have been diagnosed with periodontal disease or diabetes at the time of treatment, especially periodontal disease, have been treated when they feel inflammation, swelling, bleeding, tooth shaking or bad breath. It is a serious condition. At present, the general situation of periodontal disease is acquired. The periodontal pocket measuring device is used to detect the depth of the periodontal pocket.
常見的牙周囊袋量測裝置其探針為一針狀體,利用探針插入牙周囊袋內,並根據探針上的刻度來測量牙周囊袋的深度,此種作法會因探針反覆的刺到牙肉,產生無法忍受的疼痛而讓人畏懼,亦有相關業者以彈性元件控制探針,讓探針的力量大於設定時離開牙肉,雖然探針會離開牙肉,但在離開前卻已經刺痛患者,且此種設計之結構相當複雜,面臨著製造困難、成本高等問題。The common periodontal sac measuring device has a needle-like probe, which is inserted into the periodontal pocket by a probe, and the depth of the periodontal pocket is measured according to the scale on the probe. The needle repeatedly punctured the flesh and caused unbearable pain and was fearful. Some related companies used elastic elements to control the probe so that the force of the probe was greater than the setting to leave the flesh, although the probe would leave the flesh, but the probe would leave the flesh. The patient has been stinging before leaving, and the structure of this design is quite complicated, facing the problems of manufacturing difficulties and high costs.
本發明之主要目的乃在於,利用扁平狀之探針設計,讓探針深入囊袋時分散對牙肉之施力,降低患者之疼痛感,且易於製造、使用,並可有效的降低成本。The main purpose of the present invention is to use a flat probe design to disperse the force applied to the teeth when the probe is deep into the pouch, to reduce the pain of the patient, to be easy to manufacture and use, and to effectively reduce the cost.
為達上述目的,本發明牙周囊袋量測裝置之探針結構,係於本體一側連接有探針,探針前後兩側分別形成有連接部與探測部,探測部係呈扁平狀,探測部於遠離連接部另側末端設置有平面狀之前端面。In order to achieve the above object, the probe structure of the periodontal capsular bag measuring device of the present invention has a probe connected to one side of the main body, and a connecting portion and a detecting portion are respectively formed on the front and rear sides of the probe, and the detecting portion is flat. The detecting portion is provided with a planar front end surface at a distal end away from the connecting portion.
前述牙周囊袋量測裝置之探針結構,其中該探針之連接部係呈扁平狀,探針於連接部之上下表面分別凹設有凹槽,凹槽底面係呈圓弧狀。The probe structure of the periodontal capsular bag measuring device, wherein the connecting portion of the probe is flat, and the probe has concave grooves respectively on the lower surface of the connecting portion, and the bottom surface of the groove has an arc shape.
前述牙周囊袋量測裝置之探針結構,其中該探針之探測部於前端面兩側設置朝向連接部延伸之導斜面,兩導斜面係由前端面朝向連接部形成漸擴狀,且導斜面兩端分別與前端面以及連接部側邊相連接,且導斜面係由探測部表面朝向底面弧形延伸。The probe structure of the periodontal capsular bag measuring device, wherein the detecting portion of the probe is provided with a guiding inclined surface extending toward the connecting portion on both sides of the front end surface, and the two guiding inclined surfaces are gradually expanded from the front end surface toward the connecting portion, and Both ends of the guiding slope are respectively connected to the front end surface and the side of the connecting portion, and the guiding inclined surface is curved from the surface of the detecting portion toward the bottom surface.
前述牙周囊袋量測裝置之探針結構,其中該探針之前端面係具有接觸區以及接觸區一側所延伸之傾斜區,接觸區係與連接部之側邊形成垂直狀,傾斜區係由接觸區朝向連接部斜向延伸所形成。The probe structure of the periodontal capsular bag measuring device, wherein the front end face of the probe has a contact area and an inclined area extending on one side of the contact area, and the contact area forms a vertical shape with the side of the connecting portion, and the inclined area is Formed by the contact region extending obliquely toward the connecting portion.
前述牙周囊袋量測裝置之探針結構,其中該本體連接有探針組與控桿組,探針組具有探針控桿以及連接於探針控桿之探針部,探針控桿係位於本體內,探針部係位於本體之外側,前述之探針係連接於探針部末端,而控桿組具有凸擋控桿以及連接於凸擋控桿之凸擋部,凸擋控桿係樞設於本體內,凸擋部係位於本體之外側,且凸擋部末端設置有接觸件,探針係位於接觸件內,俾使接觸件受到止擋並依凸擋控桿樞轉時,探針會由接觸件內伸出。The probe structure of the periodontal capsular bag measuring device, wherein the body is connected with a probe set and a lever group, the probe set has a probe lever and a probe portion connected to the probe lever, and the probe lever The probe body is located outside the body, the probe is connected to the end of the probe portion, and the control lever group has a convex control lever and a convex portion connected to the convex control lever, and the convex control The rod system is pivotally disposed in the body, the convex portion is located on the outer side of the body, and the end of the convex portion is provided with a contact member, and the probe is located in the contact member, so that the contact member is stopped and pivoted by the convex control lever The probe will protrude from the contact.
前述牙周囊袋量測裝置之探針結構,其中該接觸件具有基部,基部兩側延伸有側壁,兩側壁相互遠離之側表面上凹設有弧狀之凹部,兩側壁末端朝向相反方向分別橫向延伸有外凸部,兩外凸部末端分別形成圓弧狀之圓弧面與漸縮狀之尖端面,而兩側壁末端表面形成有平坦狀之接觸面,且兩側壁之間形成有用以容置探針之容置空間,且基部上設置有連通於容置空間供探針穿入之穿槽。The probe structure of the periodontal capsular bag measuring device, wherein the contact member has a base portion, and sidewalls are extended on both sides of the base portion, and the side surfaces of the two side walls away from each other are concavely provided with arc-shaped recesses, and the ends of the two side walls face in opposite directions respectively The outer extending portion has an outer convex portion, and the outer ends of the outer convex portions respectively form an arc-shaped arc surface and a tapered tip end surface, and the end surfaces of the two side walls are formed with a flat contact surface, and the two side walls are formed to be used together. The accommodating space of the probe is accommodated, and the base is provided with a through slot that communicates with the accommodating space for the probe to penetrate.
請參閱第一圖至第五圖所示,由圖中可清楚看出,本發明之牙周囊袋量測裝置10係設置有本體2,本體2一側連接有扁平狀之探針1,探針1前後兩側分別形成有連接部11與探測部12,連接部11末端係連接於本體2,連接部11之上下表面分別凹設有凹槽13,凹槽13底面係呈圓弧狀,而探測部12於遠離連接部11另側末端設置有平面狀之前端面121,且探測部12於前端面121兩側設置朝向連接部11延伸之導斜面122,兩導斜面122係由前端面121朝向連接部11形成漸擴狀,導斜面121兩端分別與前端面121以及連接部11側邊相連接,並使導斜面122由探測部12表面朝向底面弧形延伸,再者,探針1之前端面121係具有接觸區1211以及接觸區1211一側所延伸之傾斜區1212,接觸區1211係與連接部11之側邊形成垂直狀,傾斜區1212係由接觸區1211朝向連接部11斜向延伸所形成,使接觸區1211與傾斜區1212形成有夾角θ。Referring to the first to fifth figures, it can be clearly seen from the figure that the periodontal pocket measuring device 10 of the present invention is provided with a body 2, and a flat probe 1 is connected to one side of the body 2, A connecting portion 11 and a detecting portion 12 are respectively formed on the front and rear sides of the probe 1. The end portion of the connecting portion 11 is connected to the body 2, and the upper surface of the connecting portion 11 is recessed with a groove 13 respectively, and the bottom surface of the groove 13 is arc-shaped. The detecting portion 12 is provided with a planar front end surface 121 at a distal end of the detecting portion 12, and the detecting portion 12 is provided with a guiding inclined surface 122 extending toward the connecting portion 11 on both sides of the front end surface 121. The two guiding inclined surfaces 122 are formed by the front end surface. The 121 is formed in a divergent shape toward the connecting portion 11. The two ends of the guiding surface 121 are respectively connected to the front end surface 121 and the side of the connecting portion 11, and the guiding inclined surface 122 is curved from the surface of the detecting portion 12 toward the bottom surface. Further, the probe The front end surface 121 has a contact portion 1211 and an inclined portion 1212 extending from the side of the contact portion 1211. The contact portion 1211 is formed perpendicularly to the side of the connecting portion 11, and the inclined portion 1212 is inclined by the contact portion 1211 toward the connecting portion 11. Formed toward the extension to form the contact region 1211 and the inclined region 1212 There is an angle θ.
請參閱第一圖至第六圖所示,由圖中可清楚看出,本發明於使用時,係將探針1由探測部12深入牙周囊袋A之牙齒A1與牙肉A2之間,由於探測部12為扁平形狀,因此探測部12施加到牙肉A2的力量是分散的,進而可降低測量時產生的疼痛感,並藉由探測部12末端前端面121之平面狀設計,使前端面121和牙肉A2的接觸為面接觸,更加降低測量時對牙肉A2的施力,且量測時牙肉A2也會被推至凹槽13內,降低牙肉A2被擠壓的力量,大量減少疼痛感的產生。Referring to the first to sixth figures, it can be clearly seen from the figure that the present invention uses the probe 1 from the detecting portion 12 to penetrate between the teeth A1 of the periodontal pocket A and the tooth A2. Since the detecting portion 12 has a flat shape, the force applied to the tooth A2 by the detecting portion 12 is dispersed, and the pain generated during the measurement can be reduced, and the planar design of the distal end surface 121 of the detecting portion 12 is made. The contact between the front end surface 121 and the tooth A2 is in surface contact, which further reduces the force applied to the tooth A2 during measurement, and the tooth A2 is also pushed into the groove 13 during the measurement to reduce the crushing of the tooth A2. Power, a lot of pain reduction.
再者,由於探測部12於前端面121兩側設置有呈弧形狀之導斜面122,因此測量時,除了探測部12之前端面121可降低測量時產生的疼痛感,探測部12兩側之導斜面122亦會降低碰觸牙肉A2之壓力,進而更加有效得減少疼痛感發生。In addition, since the detecting portion 12 is provided with an arc-shaped guiding slope 122 on both sides of the front end surface 121, the front end surface 121 of the detecting portion 12 can reduce the pain generated during the measurement, and the two sides of the detecting portion 12 are measured. The guide slope 122 also reduces the pressure of the touched tooth A2, thereby further reducing the occurrence of pain.
又,在一般的量測狀況下,是由前端面121之接觸區1211與牙肉A2接觸,而於量測上頜大臼齒處的牙周囊袋A時,為避免碰觸到上頜大臼齒或上頜大臼齒的牙槽骨,需要將探針1傾斜,讓前端面121之傾斜區1212與牙肉A2接觸,同樣的,由於前端面121之接觸區1211與傾斜區1212皆為平面狀,不論是接觸區1211或傾斜區1212與牙肉A2之接觸皆為面接觸,可有效的減少疼痛感產生。Moreover, in the general measurement condition, the contact area 1211 of the front end surface 121 is in contact with the tooth A2, and when measuring the periodontal pocket A at the maxillary large molar, in order to avoid touching the maxillary large molar or The alveolar bone of the maxillary large molar needs to tilt the probe 1 so that the inclined portion 1212 of the front end surface 121 is in contact with the tooth A2. Similarly, since the contact portion 1211 and the inclined portion 1212 of the front end surface 121 are both planar, regardless of It is the contact between the contact area 1211 or the inclined area 1212 and the contact of the tooth A2, which can effectively reduce the pain.
請參閱第七圖至第九圖所示,由圖中可清楚看出,本發明第二實施例之本體3連接有探針組4與控桿組5,探針組4具有探針控桿41以及連接於探針控桿41之探針部42,探針控桿41係樞設於本體3內,探針部42係位於本體3之外側,且探針部42末端連接有探針43,此探針43相同第一實施例,而控桿組5具有凸擋控桿51以及連接於凸擋控桿51之凸擋部52,凸擋控桿51係樞設於本體3內,凸擋部52係位於本體之外側,且凸擋部52末端設置有接觸件53,探針43係位於接觸件53內,且本體3內設置有開關6,開關6係位於探針控桿41末端側方。Referring to the seventh to ninth figures, it can be clearly seen from the figure that the body 3 of the second embodiment of the present invention is connected with the probe set 4 and the lever group 5, and the probe set 4 has a probe lever. 41 and a probe portion 42 connected to the probe lever 41, the probe lever 41 is pivotally disposed in the body 3, the probe portion 42 is located on the outer side of the body 3, and the probe portion 42 is connected to the probe 43 at the end thereof. The probe 43 is the same as the first embodiment, and the lever group 5 has a convex lever 51 and a convex portion 52 connected to the convex lever 51. The convex lever 51 is pivotally disposed in the body 3, and is convex. The blocking portion 52 is located on the outer side of the body, and the end of the convex portion 52 is provided with a contact member 53. The probe 43 is located in the contact member 53, and the switch 6 is disposed in the body 3. The switch 6 is located at the end of the probe control rod 41. Side.
請參閱第十圖至第十二圖所示,由圖中可清楚看出,該接觸件53具有基部531,基部531兩側延伸有側壁532,兩側壁532相互遠離之側表面上凹設有弧狀之凹部533,且兩側壁532末端朝向相反方向分別橫向延伸有外凸部534,兩外凸部534末端分別形成圓弧狀之圓弧面535與漸縮狀之尖端面536,亦可兩端皆為漸縮狀或圓弧狀,而兩側壁532末端表面形成有平坦狀之接觸面537,以及兩側壁之間形成有用以容置探針43之容置空間538,且基部531上設置有連通於容置空間538並供探針43穿入之穿槽539。Referring to the tenth to twelfth drawings, it can be clearly seen from the figure that the contact member 53 has a base portion 531, and two sides 532 extend from both sides of the base portion 531, and the side surfaces of the two side walls 532 are away from each other. The arcuate concave portion 533 has an outer convex portion 534 extending laterally opposite to the opposite ends of the two side walls 532. The outer ends of the outer convex portions 534 respectively form an arcuate arc surface 535 and a tapered tip end surface 536. Both ends are tapered or arcuate, and the end surfaces of the two side walls 532 are formed with a flat contact surface 537, and an accommodating space 538 for accommodating the probe 43 is formed between the two side walls, and the base portion 531 is formed. A through groove 539 is provided which is connected to the accommodating space 538 and is inserted into the probe 43.
請參閱第七圖至第十二圖所示,當本發明第二實施例進行量測時,係將接觸件53插入牙周囊袋裡,在接觸件53插入牙周囊袋的過程中,接觸件53之接觸面537會先接觸到牙齦而無法插入牙周囊袋,進而讓探針43露出接觸件53並插入牙周囊袋內,再者,接觸件53之尖端面536可以輕易地插入到相鄰牙齒之間的縫隙,使探針43可以容易地插入到牙周囊袋內,由於牙齒或牙肉能夠被推擠在接觸件53之凹部533內,使探針部42和凸擋部52可以容易地傾斜,使探針43可以容易的插入到牙周囊袋內,又,探針43在插入牙周囊袋內所受到之阻力,會使探針控桿41樞轉並抵靠開關6,進而啟動量測。Referring to the seventh to twelfth drawings, when the second embodiment of the present invention is measured, the contact member 53 is inserted into the periodontal pocket, and during the insertion of the contact member 53 into the periodontal pocket, The contact surface 537 of the contact member 53 first contacts the gum and cannot be inserted into the periodontal pocket, so that the probe 43 is exposed to the contact member 53 and inserted into the periodontal pocket. Further, the tip end surface 536 of the contact member 53 can be easily Insertion into the gap between adjacent teeth allows the probe 43 to be easily inserted into the periodontal pocket, since the teeth or teeth can be pushed into the recess 533 of the contact member 53, so that the probe portion 42 and the convex portion The stop 52 can be easily tilted so that the probe 43 can be easily inserted into the periodontal pocket, and the resistance of the probe 43 into the periodontal pocket will cause the probe lever 41 to pivot and Abut against the switch 6, and then start the measurement.
再者,由於探針43連接於探針部42以及接觸件53連接於凸擋部52,因此本發明於使用後探針43與接觸件53可拆卸進行消毒,方便使用者使用。Furthermore, since the probe 43 is connected to the probe portion 42 and the contact member 53 is connected to the convex portion 52, the probe 43 and the contact member 53 are detachably sterilized after use in the present invention, and are convenient for the user to use.
10‧‧‧牙周囊袋量測裝置10‧‧‧ periodontal pocket measuring device
1‧‧‧探針1‧‧‧ probe
11‧‧‧連接部11‧‧‧Connecting Department
12‧‧‧探測部12‧‧‧Detection Department
121‧‧‧前端面121‧‧‧ front face
1211‧‧‧接觸區1211‧‧‧Contact area
1212‧‧‧傾斜區1212‧‧‧Sloping area
122‧‧‧導斜面122‧‧‧Bevel
13‧‧‧凹槽13‧‧‧ Groove
2、3‧‧‧本體2, 3‧‧‧ ontology
4‧‧‧探針組4‧‧‧ probe set
41‧‧‧探針控桿41‧‧‧ Probe lever
42‧‧‧探針部42‧‧‧ Probe Department
43‧‧‧探針43‧‧‧Probe
5‧‧‧控桿組5‧‧‧Control group
51‧‧‧凸擋控桿51‧‧‧ convex control lever
52‧‧‧凸擋部52‧‧‧Bumping
53‧‧‧接觸件53‧‧‧Contacts
531‧‧‧基部531‧‧‧ base
532‧‧‧側壁532‧‧‧ side wall
533‧‧‧凹部533‧‧‧ recess
534‧‧‧外凸部534‧‧‧Outer convex
535‧‧‧圓弧面535‧‧‧Arc face
536‧‧‧尖端面536‧‧‧ tip face
537‧‧‧接觸面537‧‧‧Contact surface
538‧‧‧容置空間538‧‧‧ accommodating space
539‧‧‧穿槽539‧‧‧through slot
6‧‧‧開關6‧‧‧ switch
A‧‧‧牙周囊袋A‧‧‧ periodontal pocket
A1‧‧‧牙齒A1‧‧‧ teeth
A2‧‧‧牙肉A2‧‧‧Flesh
θ‧‧‧夾角Θ‧‧‧ angle
第一圖係為本發明第一實施例之示意圖。 第二圖係為本發明第一實施例探針之立體外觀圖。 第三圖係為本發明第一實施例探針之俯視圖。 第四圖係為本發明第一實施例探針之前視圖。 第五圖係為第三圖A_A剖線之剖面圖。 第六圖係為本發明第一實施例於使用時之示意圖。 第七圖係為本發明第二實施例之示意圖。 第八圖係為本發明第二實施例另一視角之示意圖。 第九圖係為本發明第二實施例探針露出之示意圖。 第十圖係為本發明第二實施例接觸件之正視圖。 第十一圖係為本發明第二實施例接觸件之仰視圖。 第十二圖係為本發明第二實施例接觸件之剖面圖。The first figure is a schematic view of a first embodiment of the invention. The second drawing is a perspective view of the probe of the first embodiment of the present invention. The third figure is a plan view of the probe of the first embodiment of the present invention. The fourth figure is a front view of the probe of the first embodiment of the present invention. The fifth figure is a cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A of the third figure. Figure 6 is a schematic view of the first embodiment of the present invention in use. The seventh drawing is a schematic view of a second embodiment of the present invention. The eighth figure is a schematic view of another perspective of the second embodiment of the present invention. The ninth drawing is a schematic view showing the exposure of the probe of the second embodiment of the present invention. The tenth drawing is a front view of the contact member of the second embodiment of the present invention. The eleventh drawing is a bottom view of the contact member of the second embodiment of the present invention. Figure 12 is a cross-sectional view showing a contact member of a second embodiment of the present invention.
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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TW106115797A TWI640305B (en) | 2017-05-12 | 2017-05-12 | Probe structure for a periodontal pocket measuring device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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TW106115797A TWI640305B (en) | 2017-05-12 | 2017-05-12 | Probe structure for a periodontal pocket measuring device |
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CN203493768U (en) * | 2013-09-30 | 2014-03-26 | 胡颖 | Periodontal marking pliers used for marking operative incision position in periodontal surgery |
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