TW201842884A - Measuring instrument for fall risk assessment - Google Patents

Measuring instrument for fall risk assessment Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201842884A
TW201842884A TW106114485A TW106114485A TW201842884A TW 201842884 A TW201842884 A TW 201842884A TW 106114485 A TW106114485 A TW 106114485A TW 106114485 A TW106114485 A TW 106114485A TW 201842884 A TW201842884 A TW 201842884A
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Taiwan
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muscle strength
risk assessment
fall risk
muscle
sensor
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TW106114485A
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Chinese (zh)
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詹益鎬
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南開科技大學
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Priority to TW106114485A priority Critical patent/TW201842884A/en
Publication of TW201842884A publication Critical patent/TW201842884A/en

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Abstract

The present invention provides a measuring instrument for fall risk assessment comprising a muscle strength measuring platform, a sensor and a muscle force data calculating device. The muscle strength measurement platform is used to carry the test subjects to perform the fall risk assessment. The sensor is set on the muscle strength measurement platform to measure the strength of the measured muscle strength. The force data computing device is an electrical connection sensor and has a processing unit, a storage unit and an operation unit. The processing unit receives one of the operating units to control the sensor and then evaluates the risk of the person to be tested by the strength of the muscle strength and stores the strength of the muscle strength to the storage unit.

Description

跌倒風險評估系統Fall risk assessment system

本發明係有關於一種跌倒風險評估系統,特別是一種具有肌力數據運算裝置並可電性連接感測器,再透由感測器上的肌肉感測器貼片,以精確測量待測者的肌力穩健度數值,以執行一跌倒風險評估量測。The invention relates to a fall risk assessment system, in particular to a muscle force data computing device and can be electrically connected to the sensor, and then through the muscle sensor patch on the sensor to accurately measure the test subject The value of the muscle strength is measured to perform a fall risk assessment.

有鑒於全球人口高齡化的現象,如何提升年長者照護的品質是一大課題。研究結果指出,年長者會跌倒的主因是肌力不足,其次才是滑倒意外與行動不便造成的,所以必須定期量測年長者的腿部肌力與平衡能力。In view of the aging population in the world, how to improve the quality of care for the elderly is a major issue. The results of the study pointed out that the main cause of falls in the elderly is lack of muscle strength, followed by slip accidents and inconvenience caused by movement, so the muscle strength and balance ability of the elderly's legs must be measured regularly.

一般量測年長者的腿部肌力與平衡能力,必須透由各醫療中心或當地的診所,方能進行其量測。The muscle strength and balance of the elderly's legs are generally measured and must be measured by medical centers or local clinics.

綜觀前所述,本發明之發明人思索並設計一種跌倒風險評估系統,並針對現有技術之缺失加以改善,進而增進產業上之實施利用。As described above, the inventors of the present invention contemplate and design a fall risk assessment system, and improve the lack of the prior art, thereby enhancing the implementation and utilization of the industry.

基於上述目的,本創作係提供一種跌倒風險評估系統,包含了肌力量測平台、感測器以及肌力數據運算裝置。肌力量測平台用以承載待測者,以執行跌倒風險評估量測。感測器係設置於肌力量測平台上,以量測待測者之肌力穩健度數值。肌力數據運算裝置係電性連接感測器,並具有處理單元、儲存單元和操作單元,處理單元係接受操作單元之一指令控制感測器,並根據肌力穩健度數值以評估待測者之跌倒風險,並儲存肌力穩健度數值至儲存單元。Based on the above purposes, the present invention provides a fall risk assessment system including a muscle strength measuring platform, a sensor, and a muscle force data computing device. The muscle strength measurement platform is used to carry the test subject to perform the fall risk assessment measurement. The sensor is placed on the muscle strength measuring platform to measure the value of the muscle strength of the test subject. The muscle force data computing device is electrically connected to the sensor and has a processing unit, a storage unit and an operating unit, and the processing unit receives an instruction from one of the operating units to control the sensor, and evaluates the test subject according to the value of the muscle strength robustness. The risk of falling and storing the strength of the muscle strength to the storage unit.

較佳地,此感測器可具有肌肉感測器貼片,係黏貼在待測者之足部,以精確的測量肌力穩健度數值。Preferably, the sensor can have a muscle sensor patch attached to the foot of the subject to accurately measure the value of the muscle strength.

較佳地,此肌力穩健度數值為肌力穩定維持度之變化值,用以評估待測者之跌倒風險。Preferably, the value of the muscle strength is a change in the maintenance of the muscle strength to evaluate the risk of falling of the subject.

較佳地,此儲存單元可具有資料庫和歷史資料,資料庫係具有不同待測者所對應之正常的肌力穩健度數值,而歷史資料係儲存每一待測者之量測結果。Preferably, the storage unit may have a database and historical data, the database has normal muscle strength values corresponding to different subjects, and the historical data stores the measurement results of each subject.

較佳地,此操作單元可具有螢幕或鍵盤,用以操作肌力數據運算裝置。Preferably, the operating unit can have a screen or a keyboard for operating the muscle force data computing device.

較佳地,當待測者執行跌倒風險評估量測時,螢幕上係即時顯示待測者之肌力穩健度數值。Preferably, when the person performing the test performs the fall risk assessment measurement, the on-screen display shows the value of the muscle strength of the test subject.

較佳地,此肌力量測平台可為防撞安全玻璃所組成。Preferably, the muscle strength measuring platform can be composed of anti-collision safety glass.

承上所述,本發明之一種跌倒風險評估系統,可具有一或多個下述優點:As described above, a fall risk assessment system of the present invention may have one or more of the following advantages:

(1) 本發明之跌倒風險評估系統具有肌力數據運算裝置並電性連接感測器,再透由感測器上的肌肉感測器貼片,以精確測量待測者的肌力穩健度數值。(1) The fall risk assessment system of the present invention has a muscle force data computing device and is electrically connected to the sensor, and then passes through the muscle sensor patch on the sensor to accurately measure the muscle strength of the test subject. Value.

(2) 本發明之跌倒風險評估系統係透由量測肌力穩定維持度之變化值和資料庫與歷史資料,用以評估待測者之跌倒風險。(2) The fall risk assessment system of the present invention measures the change value of the muscle strength maintenance degree and the database and historical data to estimate the fall risk of the test subject.

(3) 本發明之跌倒風險評估系統之操作單元具有螢幕或鍵盤,方便使用者執行跌倒風險評估量測。(3) The operation unit of the fall risk assessment system of the present invention has a screen or a keyboard for the user to perform a fall risk assessment measurement.

為利 貴審查員瞭解本發明之技術特徵、內容與優點及其所能達成之功效,茲將本發明配合附圖,並以實施例之表達形式詳細說明如下,而其中所使用之圖式,其主旨僅為示意及輔助說明之用,未必為本發明實施後之真實比例與精準配置,故不應就所附之圖式的比例與配置關係解讀、侷限本發明於實際實施上的權利範圍,合先敘明。The technical features, contents, and advantages of the present invention, as well as the advantages thereof, can be understood by the present inventors, and the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The subject matter is only for the purpose of illustration and description, and is not necessarily the true proportion and precise configuration after the implementation of the present invention. Therefore, the scope and configuration relationship of the attached drawings should not be interpreted or limited. First described.

以下將參考相關圖式,說明本發明之跌倒風險評估系統,為使便於理解,下述實施例中相同元件係以相同之符號標示來說明。The fall risk assessment system of the present invention will be described with reference to the related drawings. For ease of understanding, the same components in the following embodiments are denoted by the same reference numerals.

請參閱第1圖和第2圖,其係為本發明之跌倒風險評估系統之方塊圖與示意圖。圖中,一種跌倒風險評估系統1,包含了肌力量測平台10、感測器20以及肌力數據運算裝置30。肌力量測平台10用以承載待測者1a,以執行跌倒風險評估量測。感測器20係設置於肌力量測平台10上,以量測待測者1a之肌力穩健度數值。肌力數據運算裝置30係電性連接感測器20,並具有處理單元301、儲存單元302和操作單元303。操作單元303具有螢幕303a或鍵盤303b,可用以操作肌力數據運算裝置30。處理單元301係可接受操作單元303之鍵盤303b的指令控制感測器20,再透由肌力數據運算裝置30得到待測者1a的肌力穩健度數值,以評估待測者1a之跌倒風險,並儲存待測者1a的肌力穩健度數值至儲存單元302。Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, which are block diagrams and schematic diagrams of the fall risk assessment system of the present invention. In the figure, a fall risk assessment system 1 includes a muscle strength measuring platform 10, a sensor 20, and a muscle force data computing device 30. The muscle strength measuring platform 10 is used to carry the test subject 1a to perform a fall risk assessment measurement. The sensor 20 is disposed on the muscle strength measuring platform 10 to measure the muscle strength robustness value of the test subject 1a. The muscle strength data computing device 30 is electrically connected to the sensor 20 and has a processing unit 301, a storage unit 302, and an operating unit 303. The operation unit 303 has a screen 303a or a keyboard 303b, which can be used to operate the muscle force data computing device 30. The processing unit 301 can control the sensor 20 by accepting the command of the keyboard 303b of the operating unit 303, and then obtain the muscle strength robustness value of the tester 1a by the muscle force data computing device 30 to evaluate the fall risk of the tester 1a. And storing the muscle strength robustness value of the test subject 1a to the storage unit 302.

請再參閱第2圖,其係為本發明之跌倒風險評估系統之示意圖。圖中,一種跌倒風險評估系統1,包含了待測者1a、肌力量測平台10、感測器20以及肌力數據運算裝置30。在執行跌倒風險評估量測時,待測者1a僅需站立在肌力量測平台10,肌力量測平台10上具有感測器20,此感測器20電性連接肌力數據運算裝置30,並透由鍵盤303b輸入指令後,即可量測待測者1a之肌力穩健度數值,並於螢幕303a上即時顯示其肌力穩健度數值。而感測器20亦電性連接一肌肉感測器貼片,可黏貼在待測者1a之足部,例如腳踝或小腿上,可精確的輔助測量肌力穩健度數值。Please refer to FIG. 2 again, which is a schematic diagram of the fall risk assessment system of the present invention. In the figure, a fall risk assessment system 1 includes a test subject 1a, a muscle strength measuring platform 10, a sensor 20, and a muscle force data computing device 30. When performing the fall risk assessment measurement, the test subject 1a only needs to stand on the muscle strength measuring platform 10, and the muscle strength measuring platform 10 has the sensor 20, and the sensor 20 is electrically connected to the muscle force data computing device 30, After the command is input through the keyboard 303b, the muscle strength robustness value of the test subject 1a can be measured, and the muscle strength robustness value is instantly displayed on the screen 303a. The sensor 20 is also electrically connected to a muscle sensor patch, which can be adhered to the foot of the subject 1a, such as an ankle or a lower leg, to accurately assist in measuring the value of the muscle strength.

本發明之跌倒風險評估系統1執行跌倒風險評估量測時,其肌力穩健度數值為一肌力穩定維持度之變化值,此為評估待測者1a之跌倒風險的重要參考依據,而如何依肌力穩定維持度之變化值評估待測者1a之跌倒風險,為此領域之技術者所熟知的技術,故在此不再贅述。肌力數據運算裝置30之儲存單元302具有一資料庫和一歷史資料,此資料庫係具有不同待測者1a所對應之正常的肌力穩健度數值,亦可為評估待測者1a之跌倒風險的重要參考依據,而歷史資料係儲存每一位待測者1a量測後的結果,以提供下一次執行跌倒風險評估量測時的參考。When the fall risk assessment system 1 of the present invention performs the fall risk assessment measurement, the value of the muscle strength is a change value of the maintainability of the muscle strength, which is an important reference for evaluating the fall risk of the test subject 1a, and how The fall risk of the test subject 1a is evaluated according to the change value of the muscle strength maintenance degree, and the technique well known to the skilled person in the field is not described here. The storage unit 302 of the muscle force data computing device 30 has a database and a historical data. The database has normal muscle strength values corresponding to different subjects 1a, and can also be used to evaluate the fall of the subject 1a. An important reference for risk, and the historical data stores the results of each tester 1a measured to provide a reference for the next fall risk assessment.

本發明之跌倒風險評估系統1之肌力量測平台10可為一防撞安全玻璃所組成的,因肌力量測平台10必須承載待測者1a之不同重量,考量安全因素,此防撞安全玻璃可選用強度約為普通玻璃的五倍之強化玻璃,以保障待測者1a的安全。而操作單元303除了具有螢幕303a或鍵盤303b之外,亦可連接一滑鼠,讓使用者能更方便的操作肌力數據運算裝置30。The muscle strength measuring platform 10 of the fall risk assessment system 1 of the present invention may be composed of an anti-collision safety glass, and the muscle strength measuring platform 10 must carry different weights of the tester 1a, taking into consideration safety factors, the anti-collision safety glass. A tempered glass with a strength of about five times that of ordinary glass can be selected to ensure the safety of the person to be tested 1a. The operation unit 303 can be connected to a mouse in addition to the screen 303a or the keyboard 303b, so that the user can operate the muscle force data computing device 30 more conveniently.

本發明之跌倒風險評估系統1具有攜帶方便、即時量測與低成本等優點,不需受限於醫療中心或當地的診所,年長者在家或出門在外皆可以隨時進行跌倒風險評估量測,可藉此改善並降低年長者跌倒的發生率。The fall risk assessment system 1 of the present invention has the advantages of convenient carrying, instant measurement and low cost, and is not limited to a medical center or a local clinic, and the elderly can perform fall risk assessment measurement at home or outside the home. This will improve and reduce the incidence of falls in the elderly.

雖然本發明以前述之實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何熟習相像技藝者,在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍內,當可作些許之更動與潤飾,因此本發明之專利保護範圍須視本說明書所附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。While the present invention has been described above in the foregoing embodiments, it is not intended to limit the invention, and the invention may be modified and modified without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The scope of patent protection shall be subject to the definition of the scope of the patent application attached to this specification.

1‧‧‧跌倒風險評估系統1‧‧‧ Fall Risk Assessment System

1a‧‧‧待測者1a‧‧‧Subjects

10‧‧‧肌力量測平台10‧‧‧Muscle Strength Platform

20‧‧‧感測器20‧‧‧ sensor

30‧‧‧肌力數據運算裝置30‧‧‧ muscle force data computing device

301‧‧‧處理單元301‧‧‧Processing unit

302‧‧‧儲存單元302‧‧‧ storage unit

303‧‧‧操作單元303‧‧‧Operating unit

303a‧‧‧螢幕303a‧‧‧ screen

303b‧‧‧鍵盤303b‧‧‧ keyboard

第1圖係為本發明之跌倒風險評估系統之方塊圖。Figure 1 is a block diagram of the fall risk assessment system of the present invention.

第2圖係為係為本發明之跌倒風險評估系統之示意圖。Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the fall risk assessment system of the present invention.

Claims (7)

一種跌倒風險評估系統,其包含: 一肌力量測平台,用以承載一待測者,以執行一跌倒風險評估量測; 一感測器,係設置於該肌力量測平台上,以量測該待測者之一肌力穩健度數值;以及 一肌力數據運算裝置,係電性連接該感測器,並具有一處理單元、一儲存單元和一操作單元,該處理單元係接受該操作單元之一指令控制該感測器,並根據該肌力穩健度數值以評估該待測者之跌倒風險,並儲存該肌力穩健度數值至該儲存單元。A fall risk assessment system includes: a muscle strength measurement platform for carrying a test subject to perform a fall risk assessment measurement; a sensor disposed on the muscle strength measurement platform for measuring a muscle strength robustness value of the test subject; and a muscle force data computing device electrically connected to the sensor and having a processing unit, a storage unit and an operating unit, the processing unit accepting the operation One of the units commands the sensor to be controlled, and based on the value of the muscle strength, the risk of falling of the subject is evaluated, and the value of the strength of the muscle is stored to the storage unit. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之跌倒風險評估系統,其中該感測器具有一肌肉感測器貼片,係黏貼在該待測者之足部,以精確的測量該肌力穩健度數值。The fall risk assessment system of claim 1, wherein the sensor has a muscle sensor patch attached to the foot of the subject to accurately measure the muscle strength value. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之跌倒風險評估系統,其中該肌力穩健度數值為一肌力穩定維持度之變化值,用以評估該待測者之跌倒風險。The fall risk assessment system according to claim 1, wherein the muscle strength value is a change value of the muscle strength maintenance degree to evaluate the fall risk of the test subject. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之跌倒風險評估系統,其中該儲存單元具有一資料庫和一歷史資料,該資料庫係具有不同該待測者所對應之正常的該肌力穩健度數值,而該歷史資料係儲存每一該待測者之量測結果。The fall risk assessment system of claim 1, wherein the storage unit has a database and a historical data, the database having different normal muscle strength values corresponding to the test subject, The historical data stores the measurement results of each of the test subjects. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之跌倒風險評估系統,其中該操作單元具有一螢幕或一鍵盤,用以操作該肌力數據運算裝置。The fall risk assessment system of claim 1, wherein the operating unit has a screen or a keyboard for operating the muscle force data computing device. 如申請專利範圍第5項所述之跌倒風險評估系統,其中當該待測者執行該跌倒風險評估量測時,該螢幕上係即時顯示該待測者之該肌力穩健度數值。The fall risk assessment system of claim 5, wherein when the test subject performs the fall risk assessment measurement, the screen displays the muscle strength robustness value of the test subject. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之跌倒風險評估系統,其中該肌力量測平台為一防撞安全玻璃所組成。For example, the fall risk assessment system described in claim 1 is wherein the muscle strength measuring platform is composed of a collision safety glass.
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