TW201839635A - Emotion detection system and method - Google Patents

Emotion detection system and method Download PDF

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TW201839635A
TW201839635A TW106113825A TW106113825A TW201839635A TW 201839635 A TW201839635 A TW 201839635A TW 106113825 A TW106113825 A TW 106113825A TW 106113825 A TW106113825 A TW 106113825A TW 201839635 A TW201839635 A TW 201839635A
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physiological
signals
emotion
emotional
physiological signal
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TWI646438B (en
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簡廷因
賴國華
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元智大學
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Abstract

The present invention discloses an emotion detection system and method, which accurately detects the emotions of the target human body by analyzing the physiological characteristics and personalizing the data in the non-contact physiological characteristic detection mode.

Description

情緒偵測系統及方法Emotion detection system and method

本發明係關於一種情緒偵測系統及方法,更精確而言,係關於一種採用多項生理特徵進行個人化資料建模之情緒偵測系統及方法。The present invention relates to an emotion detection system and method, and more particularly to an emotion detection system and method for personalizing data modeling using multiple physiological characteristics.

由於生活步調快速,現代人生活壓力龐大,容易造成情緒失控、情緒不穩的情況,對於個人可能會發生自殘、自殺等情況,對於社會可能造成治安的危機。因此,在某些情境或場所中,有需要對個人情緒進行偵測,以確保安全性。Due to the rapid pace of life, modern people are under great pressure to live, and it is easy to cause emotional out of control and emotional instability. For individuals, self-harm, suicide, etc. may occur, and the society may cause a security crisis. Therefore, in some situations or places, it is necessary to detect personal emotions to ensure safety.

另外,由於影像辨識與即時運算的技術進步,使得影像分析便得容易且快速,透過影像分析,能夠更快速掌握個人生理訊號變化。再者,由於進入大數據時代,大量的數據可被儲存並進行分析。In addition, due to advances in image recognition and real-time computing, image analysis is easy and fast. Through image analysis, personal physiological signal changes can be more quickly grasped. Moreover, due to the era of big data, a large amount of data can be stored and analyzed.

對於生理訊號相關技術而言,目前多數需要進行接觸式偵測,例如腦波儀、動眼儀、心率貼片等。而針對上述生理訊號分析,多數採用統一模型作為生理訊號分析基準,而無針對個人化生理訊號模型之建立。由於每個人生理訊號不一,使用統一模型來預測或判斷個人生理狀態並不恰當。舉例而言,各人每分鐘心跳、呼吸次數均不同,因此難以根據統一模型精準判斷個人生理狀態。For physiological signal related technologies, most of the current needs for contact detection, such as brain wave meter, eye movement, heart rate patch and the like. For the above physiological signal analysis, most of them use the unified model as the physiological signal analysis benchmark, and no specific physiological signal model is established. Because each person's physiological signals are different, it is not appropriate to use a unified model to predict or judge the physiological state of the individual. For example, each person's heart rate and number of breaths are different every minute, so it is difficult to accurately judge the individual's physiological state according to the unified model.

針對上述問題,急需一種能夠進行個人化生理訊號模型建立,且能整合多種生理訊號進行情緒判定之系統及方法。In view of the above problems, there is an urgent need for a system and method capable of establishing a personalized physiological signal model and integrating a plurality of physiological signals for emotional judgment.

為了解決上述問題,本發明之目的在於提供一種情緒偵測方法,其包含下列步驟:配置影像擷取設備及複數個生理訊號偵測裝置即時取得目標人體之影像及複數個生理訊號;配置處理模組分析影像,以取得目標人體之複數個臉部特徵訊號及複數個身體特徵訊號;配置處理模組將預定時間內之複數個臉部特徵訊號、複數個身體特徵訊號及複數個生理訊號儲存在當下訊號資料庫並與目標人體產生關聯,以建立個人化生理訊號模型;配置生理訊號判定模組依據判定時間點區間內之複數個臉部特徵訊號、複數個身體特徵訊號及複數個生理訊號之變化比對個人化生理訊號模型,以產生對應於複數個臉部特徵訊號、複數個身體特徵訊號及複數個生理訊號之變化之複數個生理狀態變化結果;配置情緒判定模組依據複數個生理狀態變化結果比對情緒規則資料庫所儲存之情緒規則表,並產生情緒比對結果,情緒規則表係預定義有複數個生理狀態變化結果與複數個情緒比對結果之間之對應關係。In order to solve the above problems, an object of the present invention is to provide an emotion detection method, which includes the following steps: configuring an image capturing device and a plurality of physiological signal detecting devices to instantly acquire an image of a target human body and a plurality of physiological signals; The group analyzes the image to obtain a plurality of facial feature signals and a plurality of body characteristic signals of the target human body; the configuration processing module stores a plurality of facial feature signals, a plurality of body characteristic signals and a plurality of physiological signals in the predetermined time period. The current signal database is associated with the target human body to establish a personalized physiological signal model; the physiological signal determination module is configured to determine a plurality of facial feature signals, a plurality of physical characteristic signals, and a plurality of physiological signals according to the determination time point interval. The change is compared with the personalized physiological signal model to generate a plurality of physiological state change results corresponding to changes of the plurality of facial feature signals, the plurality of physical feature signals, and the plurality of physiological signals; and the emotional determination module is configured according to the plurality of physiological states The result of the change is compared with the database of emotional rules. Emotional rule table, and generates a comparison result emotion, mood-based rule table has a plurality of predefined changes in physiological state and a plurality of results of the correspondence relationship between the emotion results comparison.

較佳者,複數個生理訊號偵測裝置可包含心跳偵測裝置、血壓偵測裝置、呼吸偵測裝置、體溫偵測裝置、熱像儀及消耗熱量偵測裝置。Preferably, the plurality of physiological signal detecting devices may include a heartbeat detecting device, a blood pressure detecting device, a respiratory detecting device, a body temperature detecting device, a thermal imager, and a calorie detecting device.

較佳者,情緒偵測方法進一步可包含下列步驟:利用處理模組根據目標之複數個身體特徵判斷產生呼吸深度數據及呼吸頻率數據。Preferably, the emotion detection method further comprises the steps of: determining, by the processing module, the respiratory depth data and the respiratory frequency data according to the plurality of physical features of the target.

較佳者,在建立個人化生理訊號模型之步驟中,可進一步包含將預定時間內之複數個臉部特徵、複數個身體特徵及複數個生理訊號與一歷史訊號資料庫儲存之個人歷史生理訊號資料及母體統計生理訊號資料進行整合,以產生個人化生理訊號模型。Preferably, in the step of establishing a personalized physiological signal model, the personal historical physiological signal storing a plurality of facial features, a plurality of physical features, and a plurality of physiological signals and a historical signal database in a predetermined time period may be further included. Data and maternal statistical physiological signal data are integrated to generate a personalized physiological signal model.

較佳者,情緒規則表可至少包含以下對應關係:情緒正常對應於所有數據正常;情緒疲勞對應於打哈欠、呼吸深度增加、眨眼頻率異常及眨眼時間過長;情緒驚恐對應於心跳率增加、呼吸頻率增加及眼睛睜大;情緒緊張對應於心跳率增加、呼吸頻率增加及複數個臉部特徵之位置改變量小於一預定變化量;以及情緒亢奮對應於心跳率增加、呼吸頻率增加及消耗熱量增加。Preferably, the emotion rule table may include at least the following correspondence: the emotion normal corresponds to all the data being normal; the emotional fatigue corresponds to the yawning, the breathing depth is increased, the blink frequency is abnormal, and the blink time is too long; the emotional panic corresponds to the increase of the heart rate, Increased respiratory rate and large eyes; emotional stress corresponds to increased heart rate, increased respiratory rate, and positional changes of multiple facial features less than a predetermined amount of change; and emotional excitement corresponds to increased heart rate, increased respiratory rate, and calorie consumption increase.

根據本發明之另一目的,在於提供一種情緒偵測系統,其包含:影像擷取設備,經配置以取得目標之影像;複數個生理訊號偵測裝置,經配置以取得目標之複數個生理訊號;處理模組,係分別電性連接於影像擷取裝置及複數個生理訊號偵測裝置,其經配置以分析影像,以取得目標人體之複數個臉部特徵訊號及複數個身體特徵訊號,且經配置以將預定時間內之複數個臉部特徵訊號、複數個身體特徵訊號及複數個生理訊號儲存在與其電性連接之當下生理訊號資料庫並與目標人體產生關聯,以建立個人化生理訊號模型;生理訊號判定模組,經配置以依據一判定時間點區間內之複數個臉部特徵訊號、複數個身體特徵訊號及複數個生理訊號之變化比對個人化生理訊號模型,以產生對應於複數個臉部特徵訊號、複數個身體特徵訊號及複數個生理訊號之變化之複數個生理狀態變化結果;情緒判定模組,經配置以依據複數個生理狀態變化結果比對情緒規則資料庫所儲存之情緒規則表,並產生情緒比對結果,情緒規則表係預定義有複數個生理狀態變化結果與複數個情緒比對結果之間之對應關係。Another object of the present invention is to provide an emotion detection system, comprising: an image capture device configured to obtain an image of a target; and a plurality of physiological signal detecting devices configured to obtain a plurality of physiological signals of the target The processing module is electrically connected to the image capturing device and the plurality of physiological signal detecting devices, and is configured to analyze the image to obtain a plurality of facial feature signals and a plurality of body characteristic signals of the target human body, and Configuring to store a plurality of facial feature signals, a plurality of physical feature signals, and a plurality of physiological signals in a predetermined time period in a physiological signal database electrically connected thereto and associated with the target human body to establish a personalized physiological signal The physiological signal determination module is configured to generate a corresponding physiological signal model according to a plurality of facial feature signals, a plurality of physical characteristic signals, and a plurality of physiological signals within a determination time point interval to generate a corresponding Multiple facial feature signals, multiple physical feature signals, and changes in multiple physiological signals a physiological state change result; the emotion determination module is configured to compare the emotional rule table stored in the emotional rule database according to the plurality of physiological state change results, and generate an emotional comparison result, and the emotional rule table is predefined with a plurality of Correspondence between the result of physiological state change and the result of multiple emotions.

較佳者,複數個生理訊號偵測裝置可包含心跳偵測裝置、血壓偵測裝置、呼吸偵測裝置、體溫偵測裝置、熱像儀及消耗熱量偵測裝置。Preferably, the plurality of physiological signal detecting devices may include a heartbeat detecting device, a blood pressure detecting device, a respiratory detecting device, a body temperature detecting device, a thermal imager, and a calorie detecting device.

較佳者,處理模組可進一步經配置以根據目標之複數個身體特徵判斷產生呼吸深度數據及呼吸頻率數據。Preferably, the processing module is further configured to determine the generation of respiratory depth data and respiratory frequency data based on the plurality of physical characteristics of the target.

較佳者,處理模組可進一步經配置以將預定時間內之複數個臉部特徵、複數個身體特徵及複數個生理訊號與歷史訊號資料庫儲存之個人歷史生理訊號資料及母體統計生理訊號資料進行整合,以產生個人化生理訊號模型。Preferably, the processing module is further configured to store a plurality of facial features, a plurality of physical features, and a plurality of physiological signals and historical signal data stored in the predetermined time period, the personal historical physiological signal data and the parent statistical physiological signal data. Integrate to produce a personalized physiological signal model.

較佳者,情緒規則表可至少包含以下對應關係:情緒正常對應於所有數據正常;情緒疲勞對應於打哈欠、呼吸深度增加、眨眼頻率異常及眨眼時間過長;情緒驚恐對應於心跳率增加、呼吸頻率增加及眼睛睜大;情緒緊張對應於心跳率增加、呼吸頻率增加及複數個臉部特徵之位置改變量小於預定變化量;以及情緒亢奮對應於心跳率增加、呼吸頻率增加及熱量消耗量增加。Preferably, the emotion rule table may include at least the following correspondence: the emotion normal corresponds to all the data being normal; the emotional fatigue corresponds to the yawning, the breathing depth is increased, the blink frequency is abnormal, and the blink time is too long; the emotional panic corresponds to the increase of the heart rate, Increased respiratory rate and large eyes; emotional stress corresponds to increased heart rate, increased respiratory rate, and positional changes of multiple facial features less than a predetermined amount of change; and emotional excitement corresponds to increased heart rate, increased respiratory rate, and calorie expenditure increase.

綜上所述,本發明之情緒偵測系統及方法可實現非接觸式的情緒偵測,較能為一般使用者所接受外,亦採用個人化資料建模分析,並整合多項生理資訊,可較傳統採用統一資料模型的情緒偵測方式更精確的判定目標人體之生理狀態。另外,藉由整合歷史生理訊號資料及母體統計生理訊號資料,可在系統偵測初期彌補資訊量不足之缺陷,並可在系統偵測之中、後期進一步提昇情緒偵測之精準度。In summary, the emotion detection system and method of the present invention can implement non-contact emotion detection, which is more acceptable to the general user, and also uses personalized data modeling and analysis, and integrates multiple physiological information. Compared with the traditional emotional detection method using the unified data model, the physiological state of the target human body is determined more accurately. In addition, by integrating historical physiological signal data and maternal statistical physiological signal data, it can make up for the shortcomings of insufficient information in the early stage of system detection, and further improve the accuracy of emotion detection during and after system detection.

為利 鈞審瞭解本發明之特徵、內容與優點及其所能達成之功效,茲將本發明配合附圖,並以實施例之表達形式詳細說明如下,而其中所使用之圖式,其主旨僅為示意及輔助說明書之用,未必為本發明實施後之真實比例與精準配置,故不應就所附之圖式的比例與配置關係解讀、侷限本發明於實際實施上的權利範圍。The features, aspects, and advantages of the present invention, as well as the advantages thereof, will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the accompanying drawings. The use of the present invention is not intended to be a limitation of the scope of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited by the scope and configuration of the accompanying drawings.

於此使用,詞彙「與/或」包含一或多個相關條列項目之任何或所有組合。當「至少其一」之敘述前綴於一元件清單前時,係修飾整個清單元件而非修飾清單中之個別元件。As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items. When the phrase "at least one of" is preceded by a list of components, the entire list of elements is modified instead of the individual elements in the list.

請參考第1圖及第2圖,其係分別為根據本發明之情緒偵測系統之第一實施例繪示之方塊圖及所擷取之目標人體影像之示意圖。如第1圖所示,本發明的情緒偵測系統1,其包含影像擷取設備102、生理訊號偵測裝置104、處理模組106、當下訊號資料庫108、生理訊號判定模組110、情緒判定模組112及情緒規則資料庫114。Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , which are respectively a block diagram of a first embodiment of the emotion detection system according to the present invention and a schematic diagram of the captured target human body image. As shown in FIG. 1 , the emotion detection system 1 of the present invention includes an image capturing device 102, a physiological signal detecting device 104, a processing module 106, a current signal database 108, a physiological signal determining module 110, and an emotion. The decision module 112 and the emotion rule database 114 are determined.

影像擷取設備102可為攝影機、相機等影像拍攝裝置,其經配置以取得目標人體之影像。生理訊號偵測裝置104可包含本領域習知之複數個生理訊號偵測設備,例如,光偵測裝置、心跳偵測裝置、血壓偵測裝置、呼吸偵測裝置、體溫偵測裝置、熱像儀及消耗熱量偵測裝置。生理訊號偵測裝置104可經配置以取得目標人體之複數個生理訊號,例如,心律訊號、血壓訊號、呼吸訊號、體溫訊號、紅外線訊號及消耗熱量變化訊號。The image capturing device 102 can be an image capturing device such as a camera or a camera configured to acquire an image of a target human body. The physiological signal detecting device 104 can include a plurality of physiological signal detecting devices known in the art, for example, a light detecting device, a heartbeat detecting device, a blood pressure detecting device, a respiratory detecting device, a body temperature detecting device, and a thermal imager. And a calorie detecting device. The physiological signal detecting device 104 can be configured to obtain a plurality of physiological signals of the target human body, such as a heart rate signal, a blood pressure signal, a respiratory signal, a body temperature signal, an infrared signal, and a calorie change signal.

處理模組106分別電性連接於影像擷取裝置102及生理訊號偵測裝置104,處理模組106可為中央處理器,經配置以分析所取得之取得目標人體影像,進而取得目標人體之複數個臉部特徵訊號及複數個身體特徵訊號。以非接觸的偵測方式為主,臉部特徵訊號可包含五官特徵、眼部特徵、眼球相對位置、眉毛及嘴部變化型態,身體特徵訊號則可包含肩膀、胸部、四肢等器官之變化型態。具體來說,處理模組106係先根據目標人體影像判定臉部及身體位置,在進而根據臉部位置及身體位置之影像分析出複數個臉部特徵及複數個身體特徵。其中,配置處理模組106來分析目標人體影像而取得目標人體之複數個臉部特徵及複數個身體特徵之方式可由硬體、軟體(例如,由中央處理器執行儲存於情緒偵測系統內建之儲存單元中之程式碼或應用程式)或可實現上述分析之韌體來達成,而並未特別限定實現之手段。The processing module 106 is electrically connected to the image capturing device 102 and the physiological signal detecting device 104. The processing module 106 can be a central processing unit configured to analyze the acquired target human body image, thereby obtaining the target human body. A facial feature signal and a plurality of body characteristic signals. The non-contact detection method is mainly used. The facial feature signal can include facial features, eye features, relative position of the eyeball, eyebrows and mouth changes, and body characteristic signals can include changes in organs such as the shoulders, chest, and limbs. Type. Specifically, the processing module 106 first determines the face and body position according to the target human body image, and then analyzes a plurality of facial features and a plurality of physical features according to the image of the face position and the body position. The manner in which the processing module 106 is configured to analyze the target human body image to obtain a plurality of facial features and a plurality of physical features of the target human body may be implemented by a hardware or software (for example, being executed by the central processing unit and stored in the emotion detection system). The code or application in the storage unit or the firmware that can implement the above analysis is not specifically limited.

舉例來說,臉部特徵可包含各種面部表情肌之偵測,例如耳前肌(Auricularis anterior muscle)、頰肌(Buccinator muscle)、降眉肌、降口角肌(Depressor anguli oris muscle)、降下唇肌(Depressor labii inferioris muscle)、降鼻中隔肌(Depressor septi nasi muscle)、額肌、提口角肌(Levator anguli oris muscle)、提上唇肌(Levator labii superioris muscle)、頦肌(Mentalis muscle)、鼻肌、眼輪匝肌 (Orbicularis oculi muscle)、口輪匝肌、頸闊肌、降眉間肌 (Procerus muscle)、笑肌、顴大肌(Zygomaticus major muscle)、顴小肌(Zygomaticus minor muscle)等。身體特徵可包含身體各部位,例如脖子、肩膀、手臂、手腕、大腿、膝蓋、腿、小腿、腳、腳掌、腳趾、胸膛、肚子、腹部等部位。For example, facial features may include detection of various facial expression muscles, such as Auricularis anterior muscle, Buccinator muscle, eyebrow reduction muscle, Depressor anguli oris muscle, lowering lip Depressor labii inferioris muscle, Depressor septi nasi muscle, frontal muscle, Levator anguli oris muscle, Levator labii superioris muscle, Mentalis muscle, nasal muscle Orbicularis oculi muscle, orbicularis oculi muscle, platysma, Procerus muscle, laughter muscle, Zygomaticus major muscle, Zygomaticus minor muscle, and the like. Physical characteristics may include various parts of the body such as the neck, shoulders, arms, wrists, thighs, knees, legs, calves, feet, soles, toes, chest, stomach, abdomen, and the like.

續言之,處理模組106與當下訊號資料庫108電性連接,經配置以將預定時間內之複數個臉部特徵訊號、複數個身體特徵訊號及複數個生理訊號儲存在當下訊號資料庫108,並將上述臉部特徵訊號、身體特徵訊號及生理訊號與目標人體產生關聯,以建立個人化生理訊號模型PSM。舉例而言,當情緒偵測系統1首次偵測新目標人體之情緒時,由於尚未建立判定情緒之參考基準,因此需要針對目標人體進行一段時間的建模,以便後續判定目標人體之情緒。其中,當下訊號資料庫108可儲存於情緒偵測系統1內建之儲存單元,例如記憶體、揮發性記憶體、動態隨機存取記憶體、靜態隨機存取存儲器、非揮發性記憶體、可規化式唯讀記憶體、可擦除可規劃式唯讀記憶體、電子抹除式可複寫唯讀記憶體、快閃記憶體、磁碟、硬碟、軟碟或磁帶等,並且,下文中所提及之資料庫均可儲存在上述硬體中,且不限於上述硬體,可儲存於任何可實現資料儲存之設備中。In other words, the processing module 106 is electrically connected to the current signal database 108, and configured to store a plurality of facial feature signals, a plurality of body characteristic signals, and a plurality of physiological signals in the predetermined time in the current signal database 108. And correlating the facial feature signal, the physical characteristic signal and the physiological signal with the target human body to establish a personalized physiological signal model PSM. For example, when the emotion detection system 1 first detects the emotion of the new target human body, since the reference reference for determining the emotion has not been established, it is necessary to perform modeling for the target human body for a period of time in order to subsequently determine the emotion of the target human body. The current signal database 108 can be stored in the storage unit built in the emotion detection system 1, such as memory, volatile memory, dynamic random access memory, static random access memory, non-volatile memory, Regularized read-only memory, erasable programmable read-only memory, electronically erased rewritable read-only memory, flash memory, disk, hard disk, floppy disk or tape, etc. The database mentioned in the text can be stored in the above hardware, and is not limited to the above hardware, and can be stored in any device capable of realizing data storage.

詳細來說,個人化生理訊號模型PSM可藉由以下步驟建立:偵測目標人體於複數個情境下的多種臉部特徵訊號、身體特徵訊號及生理訊號,並將該些臉部特徵訊號、身體特徵訊號及生理訊號分別轉換為對應的波形曲線並予記錄,並且,重覆上述步驟多次,並透過統計程式將相同類型的臉部特徵訊號、身體特徵訊號及生理訊號之波形曲線整合成標準情緒曲線,並接著將所求得的不同類型臉部特徵訊號、身體特徵訊號及生理訊號所對應的標準情緒曲線整合為標準情緒模型。此處僅為舉例,個人化生理訊號模型PSM之建模不限於此等步驟。In detail, the personalized physiological signal model PSM can be established by detecting a plurality of facial feature signals, body characteristic signals and physiological signals of the target human body in a plurality of situations, and the facial feature signals and the body. The characteristic signal and the physiological signal are respectively converted into corresponding waveform curves and recorded, and the above steps are repeated multiple times, and the waveform signals of the same type of facial feature signals, body characteristic signals and physiological signals are integrated into the standard through the statistical program. The emotion curve is then integrated into the standard emotion model corresponding to the different types of facial feature signals, body characteristic signals and physiological signals corresponding to the physiological signals. Here, for example only, the modeling of the personalized physiological signal model PSM is not limited to these steps.

再者,生理訊號判定模組110係電性連接於處理模組106、當下訊號資料庫108及情緒判定模組112。具體來說,本發明之處理模組106、生理訊號判定模組110及情緒判定模組112均可以多個處理器或由單一處理器來執行程式碼以實現相關技術特徵。例如,中央處理器、微處理器、微控制器等。生理訊號判定模組110經配置以依據一判定時間點區間內之複數個臉部特徵訊號、複數個身體特徵訊號及複數個生理訊號之變化比對個人化生理訊號模型PSM,以產生對應於複數個臉部特徵訊號、複數個身體特徵訊號及複數個生理訊號之變化之複數個生理狀態變化結果116。Furthermore, the physiological signal determination module 110 is electrically connected to the processing module 106, the current signal database 108, and the emotion determination module 112. Specifically, the processing module 106, the physiological signal determination module 110, and the emotion determination module 112 of the present invention can execute the code by multiple processors or by a single processor to implement related technical features. For example, a central processing unit, a microprocessor, a microcontroller, and the like. The physiological signal determination module 110 is configured to compare the plurality of facial feature signals, the plurality of physical feature signals, and the plurality of physiological signals in the determination time interval to the personalized physiological signal model PSM to generate a corresponding number A plurality of physiological state change results 116 of facial feature signals, a plurality of physical feature signals, and a plurality of physiological signals.

舉例來說,生理狀態變化結果116可包含人類的各種面部表情,至少有21種,除了常見的高興、吃驚、悲傷、憤怒、厭惡和恐懼等,還有驚喜(高興+吃驚)、悲憤(悲傷+憤怒)等15種可被區分的複合表情。另外,根據所設定的變化範圍,還可進一步區分判斷表情無變化以及表情緊繃之差異。另外,亦可根據身體特徵訊號變化獲得各種身體狀態。For example, the physiological state change result 116 may include various facial expressions of human beings, at least 21 kinds, except for common happiness, surprise, sadness, anger, disgust, and fear, as well as surprises (happy + surprised), grief (sadness) + anger) and other 15 kinds of compound expressions that can be distinguished. In addition, according to the set variation range, it is possible to further distinguish the difference between the judgment expression and the expression tension. In addition, various body states can be obtained according to changes in body characteristic signals.

特定而言,處理模組106進一步經配置以根據該目標之複數個身體特徵判斷產生呼吸深度數據及呼吸頻率數據。具體來說,此技術主要係採用非接觸式的呼吸量測方式,可分為兩階段來進行,包含人形偵測與呼吸率量測。在人形偵測階段中,處理模組106可藉由分析目標人體影像之深度資訊來達到快速偵測人體正面、側面或背面之人形,且可特別針對胸部之起伏進行偵測。在呼吸率量測方面,可利用光流法取出身體垂直移動量,並以局部平均濾波得到呼吸深度數據及呼吸頻率數據。光流(Optical flow or optic flow)是關於視域中的物體運動檢測中的概念,其用以描述相對於觀察者的運動所造成的觀測目標、表面或邊緣的運動。其中,光流法實際是通過檢測圖像像素點的強度隨時間的變化進而推斷出物體移動速度及方向的方法。光流法在樣型識別、電腦視覺以及其他影像處理領域中已被廣泛使用,可用於運動檢測、物件切割、碰撞時間與物體膨脹的計算、運動補償編碼,或者通過物體表面與邊緣進行立體的測量等。In particular, the processing module 106 is further configured to determine the generation of respiratory depth data and respiratory frequency data based on a plurality of physical characteristics of the target. Specifically, this technology mainly uses a non-contact respiratory measurement method, which can be divided into two stages, including human shape detection and respiratory rate measurement. In the humanoid detection stage, the processing module 106 can quickly detect the human body on the front, side or back of the human body by analyzing the depth information of the target human body image, and can specifically detect the fluctuation of the chest. In the aspect of respiration rate measurement, the optical flow method can be used to take out the vertical movement amount of the body, and the respiratory depth data and the respiratory frequency data are obtained by local average filtering. Optical flow or optic flow is a concept in the detection of motion of an object in the field of view, which is used to describe the motion of an observation target, surface or edge caused by the motion of the observer. Among them, the optical flow method is actually a method of inferring the moving speed and direction of an object by detecting the change of the intensity of the pixel of the image with time. Optical flow methods have been widely used in pattern recognition, computer vision, and other image processing applications. They can be used for motion detection, object cutting, collision time and object expansion calculations, motion compensation coding, or stereoscopic surfaces and edges. Measurement, etc.

情緒判定模組112可電性連接於經配置以依據複數個生理狀態變化結果116比對情緒規則資料庫114所儲存之情緒規則表118,並產生情緒比對結果120,情緒規則表118係預定義有複數個生理狀態變化結果與複數個情緒比對結果之間之對應關係。The emotion determination module 112 can be electrically connected to the emotion rule table 118 configured to compare the emotion rule database 114 according to the plurality of physiological state change results 116, and generate an emotion comparison result 120, and the emotion rule table 118 is pre- The definition has a correspondence between a plurality of physiological state change results and a plurality of emotional comparison results.

舉例來說,情緒規則表可至少包含以下對應關係:情緒正常對應於所有數據正常;情緒疲勞對應於打哈欠、呼吸深度增加、眨眼頻率異常及眨眼時間過長;情緒驚恐對應於心跳率增加、呼吸頻率增加及眼睛睜大;情緒緊張對應於心跳率增加、呼吸頻率增加及複數個臉部特徵之位置改變量小於預定變化量;以及情緒亢奮對應於心跳率增加、呼吸頻率增加及消耗熱量增加。所謂所有數據正常係為相對於先前所建立之個人化生理訊號模型PSM而言,複數個臉部特徵訊號、複數個身體特徵訊號及複數個生理訊號之變化未超出所設定之正常設定誤差值。例如,呼吸頻率、心跳率、呼吸深度、五官之形變量均在正常狀態下之5%以內,可視為數據正常。至於複數個臉部特徵之位置改變量小於預定變化量,可視為表情緊繃。For example, the emotional rules table may include at least the following correspondence: emotional normal corresponds to all data normal; emotional fatigue corresponds to yawning, increased breathing depth, abnormal blink frequency, and excessive blinking time; emotional panic corresponds to increased heart rate, Increased respiratory rate and large eyes; emotional stress corresponds to increased heart rate, increased respiratory rate, and positional changes in multiple facial features less than a predetermined amount of change; and emotional excitement corresponds to increased heart rate, increased respiratory rate, and increased calorie expenditure . The normal data is that the change of the plurality of facial feature signals, the plurality of physical characteristic signals, and the plurality of physiological signals does not exceed the set normal set error value relative to the previously established personalized physiological signal model PSM. For example, the respiratory rate, heart rate, respiratory depth, and facial features are all within 5% of the normal state, which can be regarded as normal data. As for the position change amount of the plurality of facial features being less than the predetermined amount of change, it can be regarded as a tight expression.

舉例說明情緒偵測系統1之運作方式。請參考第2圖,處理模組106經配置以分析目標人體影像IMG,以取得目標人體之臉部位置FACE及身體位置BODY,並進一步偵測駕駛人眼部區域EYE、鼻子區域NOSE、嘴部區域MOUTH、眉毛區域BROW、胸部區域CHEST及頸動脈區域VES。其中,處理模組106經配置以將預定時間內之臉部位置FACE及身體位置BODY,並進一步偵測駕駛人眼部區域EYE、鼻子區域NOSE、嘴部區域MOUTH、眉毛區域BROW、胸部區域CHEST及頸動脈區域VES之面積大小、形狀或垂直變化量,產生對應於該等資訊之複數個訊號,並儲存在當下訊號資料庫108,並將上述訊號與目標人體產生關聯,以建立個人化生理訊號模型PSM。An example of how the emotion detection system 1 operates. Referring to FIG. 2, the processing module 106 is configured to analyze the target human body image IMG to obtain the target human body face position FACE and the body position BODY, and further detect the driver's eye area EYE, nose area NOSE, and mouth. Area MOUTH, eyebrow area BROW, chest area CHEST, and carotid area VES. The processing module 106 is configured to set the face position FACE and the body position BODY within a predetermined time, and further detect the driver's eye area EYE, the nose area NOSE, the mouth area MOUTH, the eyebrow area BROW, and the chest area CHEST. And the size, shape or vertical variation of the VES in the carotid region, generating a plurality of signals corresponding to the information, stored in the current signal database 108, and correlating the signals with the target human body to establish a personalized physiology Signal model PSM.

接著,藉由配置處理模組106以取得目標人體之複數個臉部特徵訊號及複數個身體特徵訊號。生理訊號判定模組110經配置以依據判定時間點區間內之複數個臉部特徵訊號、複數個身體特徵訊號及複數個生理訊號之變化比對個人化生理訊號模型PSM,例如,依據眼部區域EYE、鼻子區域NOSE、嘴部區域MOUTH、眉毛區域BROW、胸部區域CHEST及頸動脈區域VES以產生對應於上述臉部特徵訊號、身體特徵訊號之變化之複數個生理狀態變化結果116。Then, the processing module 106 is configured to obtain a plurality of facial feature signals and a plurality of physical feature signals of the target human body. The physiological signal determination module 110 is configured to compare the plurality of facial feature signals, the plurality of physical characteristic signals, and the plurality of physiological signals in the time point interval to the personalized physiological signal model PSM, for example, according to the eye region. The EYE, the nose region NOSE, the mouth region MOUTH, the eyebrow region BROW, the chest region CHEST, and the carotid region VES generate a plurality of physiological state change results 116 corresponding to changes in the facial feature signal and the body characteristic signal.

情緒判定模組112依據上述複數個生理狀態變化結果116比對情緒規則資料庫114所儲存之情緒規則表118,並產生情緒比對結果120。舉例來說,當偵測到某人心跳突然加速、 呼吸突然加速、眼睛睜大等資訊代表某人可能突然受到驚嚇,而當偵測到某人有打哈欠、 深呼吸、 眨眼頻率異常等情況,代表某人有很大的機率為疲勞狀態。The emotion determination module 112 compares the emotion rule table 118 stored by the emotion rule database 114 according to the plurality of physiological state change results 116, and generates an emotion comparison result 120. For example, when a person detects that a person's heartbeat suddenly accelerates, the breath suddenly accelerates, the eyes are wide, and other information may indicate that someone may be suddenly scared, and when someone is detected to have yawning, deep breathing, abnormal blink frequency, etc. Representing someone has a great chance of fatigue.

特定而言,例如在駕駛狀態下使用情緒偵測系統1時,處理模組104經配置偵測目標人體眼部區域EYE之步驟中,可透過即時目標人體駕駛行為影像,可進而分析駕駛人是否為疲勞駕駛與專注力不足。例如,生理訊號判定模組110經配置偵測眼部區域EYE之眼球位置、眨眼時間及眨眼頻率,若無法偵測眼球位置,代表駕駛人可能睡著;若眨眼時間或眨眼頻率異常,則可判定駕駛人注意力不集中。而眨眼時間及眨眼頻率異常代表駕駛人每次眨眼時間過長(駕駛人闔眼)、眨眼頻率過多,則可判定駕駛人疲勞駕駛。Specifically, for example, when the emotion detection system 1 is used in the driving state, the processing module 104 is configured to detect the target human body eye area EYE, and can analyze the driver through the instant target human driving behavior image. Driving for fatigue and lack of concentration. For example, the physiological signal determination module 110 is configured to detect the eyeball position, the blink time, and the blink frequency of the eye region EYE. If the eyeball position cannot be detected, the driver may fall asleep; if the blink time or the blink frequency is abnormal, Determine the driver's lack of concentration. The blinking time and the blinking frequency anomaly mean that the driver can drive the driver to fatigue driving every time the blinking time is too long (the driver blinks) and the blinking frequency is too high.

藉由此系統,除可實現非接觸式的情緒偵測,較能為一般使用者所接受外,本系統亦採用個人化資料建模分析,並整合多項生理資訊,可較傳統採用統一資料模型的情緒偵測方式更精確的判定目標人體之生理狀態。In this system, in addition to enabling non-contact emotion detection, which is more acceptable to the average user, the system also uses personalized data modeling and analysis, and integrates multiple physiological information, which can be used in a unified data model. The emotion detection method more accurately determines the physiological state of the target human body.

然而,在系統偵測初期,由於所蒐集的臉部特徵訊號、身體特徵訊號及多項生理訊號之資訊量可能不足,可選的,可採用個人歷史統計資料以及母體統計資料來暫時替代不足以建立個人化生理訊號模型的部份特徵訊號資料。However, in the early stage of system detection, due to the insufficient amount of information collected on facial feature signals, body characteristic signals and multiple physiological signals, personal historical statistics and parental statistics may be used to temporarily replace insufficient information to establish Part of the characteristic signal data of the personalized physiological signal model.

請參考第3圖,其係為根據本發明之情緒偵測系統之第二實施例繪示之方塊圖。Please refer to FIG. 3, which is a block diagram of a second embodiment of the emotion detection system according to the present invention.

如圖所示,情緒偵測系統2包含前述實施例中的所有模組、裝置、設備及資料庫,並且,相同的元件採用相同的元件符號,並且省略相同元件的重複說明。於情緒偵測系統1不同之處在於,當下訊號資料庫108進一步包含個人歷史生理訊號資料122及母體統計生理訊號資料124。其中,個人歷史生理訊號資料122可包含目標人體過去所有的臉部特徵訊號、身體特徵訊號及生理訊號之歷史資料,並可以對應不同的時間點的個人化生理訊號模型之形式儲存。另外,母體統計生理訊號資料124可包含針對所有人所統計的臉部特徵訊號、身體特徵訊號及生理訊號之歷史資料,並可選的針對地區、時區、經緯度、時間點、人種或膚色進行分類,以在系統取用時可針對目標人體的資訊進行最高相似度的採樣。As shown in the figure, the emotion detection system 2 includes all the modules, devices, devices, and databases in the foregoing embodiments, and the same components are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the repeated description of the same components is omitted. The difference in the emotion detection system 1 is that the current signal database 108 further includes personal historical physiological signal data 122 and parent statistical physiological signal data 124. The personal historical physiological signal data 122 may include historical data of all facial facial signals, physical characteristic signals, and physiological signals of the target human body, and may be stored in the form of personalized physiological signal models at different time points. In addition, the maternal statistical physiological signal data 124 may include historical data of facial feature signals, body characteristic signals, and physiological signals counted by all, and may be optionally selected for region, time zone, latitude and longitude, time point, race, or skin color. Classification to sample the highest similarity for the target's information when the system is accessed.

具體而言,處理模組106可進一步經配置以將預定時間內之複數個臉部特徵、複數個身體特徵及複數個生理訊號與歷史訊號資料庫儲存之個人歷史生理訊號資料及母體統計生理訊號資料進行整合,以產生個人化生理訊號模型PSM。此處,所謂的整合包含採用平均統計法如算術平均、幾何平均、調和平均、平方平均、移動平均,或取代、替換數據等方式將歷史生理訊號資料及母體統計生理訊號資料引入個人化生理訊號建模步驟中,且不限於此。Specifically, the processing module 106 can be further configured to store a plurality of facial features, a plurality of physical features, and a plurality of physiological signals and historical signal data stored in the historical signal database and the parent statistical physiological signal in a predetermined time period. The data is integrated to produce a personalized physiological signal model PSM. Here, the so-called integration involves the use of average statistical methods such as arithmetic mean, geometric mean, harmonic mean, squared average, moving average, or substitution, replacement data, etc. to introduce historical physiological signal data and maternal statistical physiological signal data into personalized physiological signals. In the modeling step, it is not limited to this.

因此,藉由整合歷史生理訊號資料及母體統計生理訊號資料,可在系統偵測初期彌補資訊量不足之缺陷,並可在系統偵測之中、後期進一步提昇情緒偵測之精準度。Therefore, by integrating historical physiological signal data and maternal statistical physiological signal data, the defects of insufficient information can be compensated in the early stage of system detection, and the accuracy of emotion detection can be further improved during and after system detection.

應用層面而言,此情緒偵測系統可以智慧型行動裝置之應用程式的形式來實現,並以其之處理器執行該等應用程式。較佳的,影像擷取設備102可採用智慧型手機之攝像頭,生理訊號偵測裝置104可採用與智慧型行動裝置連動之智慧型穿戴裝置,以最大幅度降低接觸式檢測儀器所帶來的不便,提昇此系統實行的靈活性。舉例而言,以此方式實現,可在行車時降低車禍發生的風險,藉由分析駕駛人情緒,可直接判定駕駛人是否為疲勞駕駛或酒駕,當駕駛人狀態不佳時會發出即時警報,降低車禍的風險。At the application level, the emotion detection system can be implemented in the form of an application of a smart mobile device and executed by its processor. Preferably, the image capturing device 102 can adopt the camera of the smart phone, and the physiological signal detecting device 104 can adopt the smart wearing device linked with the smart mobile device to minimize the inconvenience caused by the contact detecting device. To enhance the flexibility of this system implementation. For example, in this way, the risk of a car accident can be reduced when driving, and by analyzing the driver's emotion, it can be directly determined whether the driver is fatigue driving or drunk driving, and an immediate alarm is issued when the driver is in a bad state. Reduce the risk of car accidents.

另外,此情緒偵測系統亦可用於減少治安死角。舉例來說,可搭配監視錄影機網路,找尋情緒不佳之民眾,提前主動關心,降低治安風險。另外,亦可應用於機場、海關檢查,藉由快速找尋情緒異常之民眾,以降低攜帶非法物品通關或潛在暴力危害之可能性。In addition, this emotion detection system can also be used to reduce the security angle. For example, you can use the surveillance video machine network to find people with bad moods, take the initiative to care ahead, and reduce the security risks. In addition, it can also be applied to airports and customs inspections, by quickly finding people with abnormal emotions to reduce the possibility of carrying illegal customs clearance or potential violence.

以下將藉由參考圖式,說明本發明之情緒偵測方法。請參考第4圖,其係為本發明之情緒偵測方法之第一實施例之流程圖。並且,本發明之情緒偵測方法係適用於前述情緒偵測系統,因此,關於上文中提及的各模組及元件之詳細操作細節可因此省略。The emotion detection method of the present invention will be described below by referring to the drawings. Please refer to FIG. 4, which is a flowchart of the first embodiment of the emotion detection method of the present invention. Moreover, the emotion detecting method of the present invention is applicable to the above-described emotion detecting system, and thus detailed operational details regarding the respective modules and elements mentioned above may be omitted.

如圖所示,情緒偵測方法之第一實施例可包含下列步驟:As shown, the first embodiment of the emotion detection method can include the following steps:

步驟S401:配置影像擷取設備及複數個生理訊號偵測裝置即時取得目標人體之影像及複數個生理訊號。Step S401: Configuring the image capturing device and the plurality of physiological signal detecting devices to instantly acquire the image of the target human body and the plurality of physiological signals.

步驟S402:配置處理模組分析影像,以取得目標人體之複數個臉部特徵訊號及複數個身體特徵訊號;Step S402: The processing module analyzes the image to obtain a plurality of facial feature signals and a plurality of body feature signals of the target human body;

步驟S403:配置處理模組將預定時間內之複數個臉部特徵訊號、複數個身體特徵訊號及複數個生理訊號儲存在當下訊號資料庫並與目標人體產生關聯,以建立個人化生理訊號模型。Step S403: The configuration processing module stores a plurality of facial feature signals, a plurality of physical feature signals, and a plurality of physiological signals in the predetermined time period in the current signal database and associates with the target human body to establish a personalized physiological signal model.

步驟S404:配置生理訊號判定模組依據判定時間點區間內之複數個臉部特徵訊號、複數個身體特徵訊號及複數個生理訊號之變化比對個人化生理訊號模型,以產生對應於複數個臉部特徵訊號、複數個身體特徵訊號及複數個生理訊號之變化之複數個生理狀態變化結果。Step S404: The physiological signal determining module compares the plurality of facial feature signals, the plurality of physical characteristic signals, and the plurality of physiological signals in the time point interval to the personalized physiological signal model to generate a plurality of faces corresponding to the plurality of faces. The result of a plurality of physiological state changes of the characteristic signal, the plurality of physical characteristic signals, and the plurality of physiological signals.

步驟S405:配置情緒判定模組依據複數個生理狀態變化結果比對情緒規則資料庫所儲存之情緒規則表,並產生情緒比對結果,情緒規則表係預定義有複數個生理狀態變化結果與複數個情緒比對結果之間之對應關係。例如,情緒規則表可至少包含以下對應關係:情緒正常對應於所有數據正常;情緒疲勞對應於打哈欠、呼吸深度增加、眨眼頻率異常及眨眼時間過長;情緒驚恐對應於心跳率增加、呼吸頻率增加及眼睛睜大;情緒緊張對應於心跳率增加、呼吸頻率增加及複數個臉部特徵之位置改變量小於預定變化量;以及情緒亢奮對應於心跳率增加、呼吸頻率增加及熱量消耗量增加。Step S405: The configuration emotion determination module compares the emotional rule table stored in the emotional rule database according to the plurality of physiological state change results, and generates an emotional comparison result. The emotional rule table is predefined with a plurality of physiological state change results and plural numbers. The correspondence between the emotions and the results. For example, the emotional rules table may include at least the following correspondence: emotional normal corresponds to all data normal; emotional fatigue corresponds to yawning, increased breathing depth, abnormal blink frequency, and excessive blinking time; emotional panic corresponds to increased heart rate, respiratory rate Increased and enlarged eyes; emotional stress corresponds to increased heart rate, increased respiratory rate, and a change in position of a plurality of facial features less than a predetermined amount of change; and emotional hyperactivity corresponds to an increase in heart rate, an increase in respiratory rate, and an increase in caloric expenditure.

請參考第5圖,其係為本發明之情緒偵測方法之第二實施例之流程圖。並且,本發明之情緒偵測方法亦適用於前述情緒偵測系統,因此,關於上文中提及的各模組及元件之詳細操作細節可因此省略。Please refer to FIG. 5, which is a flowchart of a second embodiment of the emotion detection method of the present invention. Moreover, the emotion detecting method of the present invention is also applicable to the above-described emotion detecting system, and thus detailed operational details regarding the respective modules and components mentioned above may be omitted.

如圖所示,情緒偵測方法之第二實施例可包含下列步驟:As shown, the second embodiment of the emotion detection method can include the following steps:

步驟S501:配置影像擷取設備及複數個生理訊號偵測裝置即時取得目標人體之影像及複數個生理訊號。Step S501: Configuring the image capturing device and the plurality of physiological signal detecting devices to instantly acquire the image of the target human body and the plurality of physiological signals.

步驟S502:配置處理模組分析影像,以取得目標人體之複數個臉部特徵訊號及複數個身體特徵訊號;Step S502: The processing module analyzes the image to obtain a plurality of facial feature signals and a plurality of physical feature signals of the target human body;

步驟S503:配置處理模組將預定時間內之複數個臉部特徵訊號、複數個身體特徵訊號及複數個生理訊號儲存在當下訊號資料庫並與目標人體產生關聯。Step S503: The configuration processing module stores a plurality of facial feature signals, a plurality of physical feature signals, and a plurality of physiological signals in the predetermined time period in the current signal database and is associated with the target human body.

步驟S504:將預定時間內之複數個臉部特徵、複數個身體特徵及複數個生理訊號與歷史訊號資料庫儲存之個人歷史生理訊號資料及母體統計生理訊號資料進行整合,以產生個人化生理訊號模型。Step S504: Integrating a plurality of facial features, a plurality of physical features, and a plurality of physiological signals in the predetermined time period with the personal historical physiological signal data and the parent statistical physiological signal data stored in the historical signal database to generate a personalized physiological signal. model.

步驟S505:配置生理訊號判定模組依據判定時間點區間內之複數個臉部特徵訊號、複數個身體特徵訊號、呼吸深度數據、呼吸頻率數據及複數個生理訊號之變化比對個人化生理訊號模型,以產生對應於複數個臉部特徵訊號、複數個身體特徵訊號、呼吸深度數據、呼吸頻率數據及複數個生理訊號之變化之複數個生理狀態變化結果。Step S505: The physiological signal determining module configures the personalized physiological signal model according to the plurality of facial feature signals, the plurality of physical characteristic signals, the respiratory depth data, the respiratory frequency data, and the plurality of physiological signals in the determination time point interval. And generating a plurality of physiological state change results corresponding to changes of the plurality of facial feature signals, the plurality of physical feature signals, the respiratory depth data, the respiratory frequency data, and the plurality of physiological signals.

步驟S506:配置情緒判定模組依據複數個生理狀態變化結果比對情緒規則資料庫所儲存之情緒規則表,並產生情緒比對結果,情緒規則表係預定義有複數個生理狀態變化結果與複數個情緒比對結果之間之對應關係。例如,情緒規則表可至少包含以下對應關係:情緒正常對應於所有數據正常;情緒疲勞對應於打哈欠、呼吸深度增加、眨眼頻率異常及眨眼時間過長;情緒驚恐對應於心跳率增加、呼吸頻率增加及眼睛睜大;情緒緊張對應於心跳率增加、呼吸頻率增加及複數個臉部特徵之位置改變量小於預定變化量;以及情緒亢奮對應於心跳率增加、呼吸頻率增加及熱量消耗量增加。Step S506: The configuration emotion determination module compares the emotional rule table stored in the emotional rule database according to the plurality of physiological state change results, and generates an emotional comparison result. The emotional rule table is predefined with a plurality of physiological state change results and plural numbers. The correspondence between the emotions and the results. For example, the emotional rules table may include at least the following correspondence: emotional normal corresponds to all data normal; emotional fatigue corresponds to yawning, increased breathing depth, abnormal blink frequency, and excessive blinking time; emotional panic corresponds to increased heart rate, respiratory rate Increased and enlarged eyes; emotional stress corresponds to increased heart rate, increased respiratory rate, and a change in position of a plurality of facial features less than a predetermined amount of change; and emotional hyperactivity corresponds to an increase in heart rate, an increase in respiratory rate, and an increase in caloric expenditure.

藉由整合歷史生理訊號資料及母體統計生理訊號資料,可在系統偵測初期彌補資訊量不足之缺陷,並可在系統偵測之中、後期進一步提昇情緒偵測之精準度。By integrating historical physiological signal data and maternal statistical physiological signal data, it can make up for the shortcomings of insufficient information in the early stage of system detection, and further improve the accuracy of emotion detection during and after system detection.

此情緒偵測方法可以智慧型行動裝置之應用程式的形式來實現,並以其之處理器執行該等應用程式,並降低接觸式檢測儀器所帶來的不便,提昇此系統實行的靈活性。The method of detecting emotions can be implemented in the form of an application of a smart mobile device, and executing the applications by its processor, and reducing the inconvenience caused by the contact detecting instrument, thereby improving the flexibility of the implementation of the system.

以上所述僅為舉例性,而非為限制性者。任何未脫離本發明之精神與範疇,而對其進行之等效修改或變更,均應包含於後附之申請專利範圍中。The above is intended to be illustrative only and not limiting. Any equivalent modifications or alterations to the spirit and scope of the invention are intended to be included in the scope of the appended claims.

1、2‧‧‧情緒偵測系統1, 2‧‧‧Emotional Detection System

102‧‧‧影像擷取設備102‧‧‧Image capture equipment

104‧‧‧生理訊號偵測裝置104‧‧‧physical signal detection device

106‧‧‧處理模組106‧‧‧Processing module

108‧‧‧當下訊號資料庫108‧‧‧The current signal database

110‧‧‧生理訊號判定模組110‧‧‧Physiological signal determination module

112‧‧‧情緒判定模組112‧‧‧Emotional Judgment Module

114‧‧‧情緒規則資料庫114‧‧‧Emotional Rules Database

116‧‧‧生理狀態變化結果116‧‧‧Changes in physiological state

118‧‧‧情緒規則表118‧‧‧Emotional Rules Table

120‧‧‧情緒比對結果120‧‧‧Emotional comparison results

122‧‧‧個人歷史生理訊號資料122‧‧‧Personal historical physiological signal data

124‧‧‧母體統計生理訊號資料124‧‧‧ maternal statistical physiological signal data

PSM‧‧‧個人化生理訊號模型PSM‧‧‧personalized physiological signal model

IMG‧‧‧目標人體影像IMG‧‧‧Target body image

EYE‧‧‧眼部區域EYE‧‧‧Eye area

NOSE‧‧‧鼻子區域NOSE‧‧‧ nose area

MOUTH‧‧‧嘴部區域MOUTH‧‧‧ mouth area

BROW‧‧‧眉毛區域BROW‧‧‧ eyebrow area

CHEST‧‧‧胸部區域CHEST‧‧‧ chest area

VES‧‧‧頸動脈區域VES‧‧‧Carotid artery area

S401~S405、S501~S506‧‧‧步驟S401~S405, S501~S506‧‧‧ steps

本發明之上述及其他特徵及優勢將藉由參照附圖詳細說明其例示性實施例而變得更顯而易知,其中:The above and other features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the detailed description of the exemplary embodiments thereof

第1圖係為本發明之情緒偵測系統之第一實施例之方塊圖。Figure 1 is a block diagram of a first embodiment of the emotion detection system of the present invention.

第2圖係為所擷取之目標人體影像之示意圖。Figure 2 is a schematic representation of the target human body image captured.

第3圖係為本發明之情緒偵測系統之第二實施例之方塊圖。Figure 3 is a block diagram of a second embodiment of the emotion detection system of the present invention.

第4圖係為本發明之情緒偵測方法之第一實施例之流程圖。Figure 4 is a flow chart of the first embodiment of the emotion detecting method of the present invention.

第5圖係為本發明之情緒偵測方法之第二實施例之流程圖。Figure 5 is a flow chart of a second embodiment of the emotion detecting method of the present invention.

Claims (9)

一種情緒偵測方法,其包含下列步驟: 配置一影像擷取設備及複數個生理訊號偵測裝置實時取得一目標人體之影像及複數個生理訊號; 配置一處理模組分析該影像,以取得該目標人體之複數個臉部特徵訊號及複數個身體特徵訊號; 配置該處理模組將一預定時間內之該複數個臉部特徵訊號、該複數個身體特徵訊號及該複數個生理訊號儲存在一當下訊號資料庫並與該目標人體產生關聯,以建立一個人化生理訊號模型; 配置一生理訊號判定模組依據一判定時間點區間內之該複數個臉部特徵訊號、該複數個身體特徵訊號及該複數個生理訊號之變化比對該個人化生理訊號模型,以產生對應於該複數個臉部特徵訊號、該複數個身體特徵訊號及該複數個生理訊號之變化之複數個生理狀態變化結果;以及 配置一情緒判定模組依據該複數個生理狀態變化結果比對一情緒規則資料庫所儲存之一情緒規則表,並產生一情緒比對結果,該情緒規則表係預定義有複數個生理狀態變化結果與複數個情緒比對結果之間之對應關係。An emotion detecting method includes the following steps: configuring an image capturing device and a plurality of physiological signal detecting devices to obtain a target human body image and a plurality of physiological signals in real time; configuring a processing module to analyze the image to obtain the a plurality of facial feature signals and a plurality of physical feature signals of the target human body; configured to store the plurality of facial feature signals, the plurality of physical feature signals and the plurality of physiological signals in a predetermined time period in a The current signal database is associated with the target human body to establish a humanized physiological signal model; and the physiological signal determining module configures the plurality of facial feature signals, the plurality of physical characteristic signals, and The plurality of physiological signals are changed to the personalized physiological signal model to generate a plurality of physiological state changes corresponding to the plurality of facial feature signals, the plurality of physical feature signals, and the plurality of physiological signals; And configuring an emotion determination module to compare the results according to the plurality of physiological states One of the emotional mood rule database storing rules table, and generates a comparison result emotion, the emotion-based rule table has a plurality of predefined changes in physiological state and a plurality of results of the correspondence relationship between the emotion results comparison. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之情緒偵測方法,其中該複數個生理訊號偵測裝置包含心跳偵測裝置、血壓偵測裝置、呼吸偵測裝置、體溫偵測裝置、熱像儀及消耗熱量偵測裝置。The method of detecting emotion according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of physiological signal detecting devices comprise a heartbeat detecting device, a blood pressure detecting device, a respiratory detecting device, a body temperature detecting device, a thermal imager, and a consumption Thermal detection device. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之情緒偵測方法,其中在建立該個人化生理訊號模型之步驟中,進一步包含將該預定時間內之該複數個臉部特徵、該複數個身體特徵及該複數個生理訊號與一歷史訊號資料庫儲存之一個人歷史生理訊號資料及一母體統計生理訊號資料進行整合,以產生該個人化生理訊號模型。The method of detecting an emotion according to claim 1, wherein the step of establishing the personalized physiological signal model further comprises the plurality of facial features, the plurality of physical features, and the predetermined time The plurality of physiological signals are integrated with a historical historical physiological signal data and a parent statistical physiological signal data stored in a historical signal database to generate the personalized physiological signal model. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之情緒偵測方法,其中該情緒規則表係至少包含以下對應關係: 情緒正常對應於所有數據正常; 情緒疲勞對應於打哈欠、呼吸深度增加、眨眼頻率異常及眨眼時間過長; 情緒驚恐對應於心跳率增加、呼吸頻率增加及眼睛睜大; 情緒緊張對應於心跳率增加、呼吸頻率增加及該複數個臉部特徵之位置改變量小於一預定變化量;以及 情緒亢奮對應於心跳率增加、呼吸頻率增加及消耗熱量增加。The emotion detection method according to claim 1, wherein the emotion rule table includes at least the following correspondence: the emotion normal corresponds to all the data being normal; the emotional fatigue corresponds to yawning, increasing breathing depth, abnormal blink frequency and The blink of an eye is too long; the emotional panic corresponds to an increase in the heart rate, an increase in the respiratory rate, and an increase in the eye; the emotional stress corresponds to an increase in the heart rate, an increase in the respiratory rate, and a change in the position of the plurality of facial features is less than a predetermined amount of change; Emotional excitement corresponds to an increase in heart rate, an increase in respiratory rate, and an increase in calorie expenditure. 一種情緒偵測系統,其包含: 一影像擷取設備,經配置以取得一目標之影像; 複數個生理訊號偵測裝置,經配置以取得該目標之複數個生理訊號; 一處理模組,係分別電性連接於該影像擷取裝置及該複數個生理訊號偵測裝置,其經配置以分析該影像,以取得該目標人體之複數個臉部特徵訊號及複數個身體特徵訊號,且經配置以將一預定時間內之該複數個臉部特徵訊號、該複數個身體特徵訊號及該複數個生理訊號儲存在與其電性連接之一當下訊號資料庫並與該目標人體產生關聯,以建立一個人化生理訊號模型; 一生理訊號判定模組,經配置以依據一判定時間點區間內之該複數個臉部特徵訊號、該複數個身體特徵訊號及該複數個生理訊號之變化比對該個人化生理訊號模型,以產生對應於該複數個臉部特徵訊號、該複數個身體特徵訊號及該複數個生理訊號之變化之複數個生理狀態變化結果; 一情緒判定模組,經配置以依據該複數個生理狀態變化結果比對一情緒規則資料庫所儲存之一情緒規則表,並產生一情緒比對結果,該情緒規則表係預定義有複數個生理狀態變化結果與複數個情緒比對結果之間之對應關係。An emotion detection system comprising: an image capture device configured to obtain a target image; a plurality of physiological signal detection devices configured to obtain a plurality of physiological signals of the target; Electrically connected to the image capturing device and the plurality of physiological signal detecting devices, configured to analyze the image to obtain a plurality of facial feature signals and a plurality of body characteristic signals of the target human body, and configured And storing the plurality of facial feature signals, the plurality of physical feature signals and the plurality of physiological signals in a predetermined time period in a current signal database and associated with the target human body to establish a person a physiological signal model; a physiological signal determination module configured to personalize the plurality of facial feature signals, the plurality of physical feature signals, and the plurality of physiological signals in a determination time interval a physiological signal model for generating a plurality of facial feature signals, the plurality of physical feature signals, and the plurality of physiological signals a plurality of physiological state change results of the change of the signal; an emotion determination module configured to compare an emotional rule table stored in an emotional rule database according to the plurality of physiological state changes, and generate an emotional comparison result The emotional rule table is predefined with a correspondence between a plurality of physiological state change results and a plurality of emotional comparison results. 如申請專利範圍第5項所述之情緒偵測系統,其中該複數個生理訊號偵測裝置包含心跳偵測裝置、血壓偵測裝置、呼吸偵測裝置、體溫偵測裝置、熱像儀及消耗熱量偵測裝置。The emotion detecting system of claim 5, wherein the plurality of physiological signal detecting devices comprise a heartbeat detecting device, a blood pressure detecting device, a respiratory detecting device, a body temperature detecting device, a thermal imager, and a consumption Thermal detection device. 如申請專利範圍第5項所述之情緒偵測系統,其中該處理模組進一步經配置以根據該目標之複數個身體特徵判斷產生一呼吸深度數據及一呼吸頻率數據。The emotion detection system of claim 5, wherein the processing module is further configured to generate a respiratory depth data and a respiratory frequency data based on the plurality of physical characteristics of the target. 如申請專利範圍第5項所述之情緒偵測系統,其中該處理模組進一步經配置以將該預定時間內之該複數個臉部特徵、該複數個身體特徵及該複數個生理訊號與一歷史訊號資料庫儲存之一個人歷史生理訊號資料及一母體統計生理訊號資料進行整合,以產生該個人化生理訊號模型。The emotion detection system of claim 5, wherein the processing module is further configured to: the plurality of facial features, the plurality of physical features, and the plurality of physiological signals and the The historical signal database stores one of the personal historical physiological signal data and a parent statistical physiological signal data for integration to generate the personalized physiological signal model. 如申請專利範圍第5項所述之情緒偵測系統,其中該情緒規則表係至少包含以下對應關係: 情緒正常對應於所有數據正常; 情緒疲勞對應於打哈欠、呼吸深度增加、眨眼頻率異常及眨眼時間過長; 情緒驚恐對應於心跳率增加、呼吸頻率增加及眼睛睜大; 情緒緊張對應於心跳率增加、呼吸頻率增加及該複數個臉部特徵之位置改變量小於一預定變化量;以及 情緒亢奮對應於心跳率增加、呼吸頻率增加及熱量消耗量增加。The emotion detection system according to claim 5, wherein the emotion rule table includes at least the following correspondence: the emotion normal corresponds to all the data being normal; the emotional fatigue corresponds to yawning, increasing breathing depth, abnormal blink frequency and The blink of an eye is too long; the emotional panic corresponds to an increase in the heart rate, an increase in the respiratory rate, and an increase in the eye; the emotional stress corresponds to an increase in the heart rate, an increase in the respiratory rate, and a change in the position of the plurality of facial features is less than a predetermined amount of change; Emotional excitement corresponds to an increase in heart rate, an increase in respiratory rate, and an increase in calorie expenditure.
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