TW201839238A - Hybrid lock - Google Patents

Hybrid lock Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201839238A
TW201839238A TW106113331A TW106113331A TW201839238A TW 201839238 A TW201839238 A TW 201839238A TW 106113331 A TW106113331 A TW 106113331A TW 106113331 A TW106113331 A TW 106113331A TW 201839238 A TW201839238 A TW 201839238A
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
lock
key
button
handle
fuel tank
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Application number
TW106113331A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
張敏鈺
Original Assignee
三陽工業股份有限公司
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Application filed by 三陽工業股份有限公司 filed Critical 三陽工業股份有限公司
Priority to TW106113331A priority Critical patent/TW201839238A/en
Publication of TW201839238A publication Critical patent/TW201839238A/en

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a hybrid lock, arranged on a motorcycle having a power lock, an fuel tank cover lock, a seat lock and a handle lock. The hybrid lock comprises an electronic locking device, a controller and a mechanical locking device. The electronic locking device includes a trigger button, a fuel tank cover button, a seat button, a handle button and a first signal transceiver. The controller is electronically connected to the electronic locking device, receiving signal and driving the electronic locking device to open or close the power lock, the fuel tank cover lock, the seat lock or the handle lock, respectively. The mechanical locking device includes a key base and a first key slot. The key base rotates with the first key slot to open or close the power lock, the fuel tank lock, the seat lock or the handle lock, respectively.

Description

複合式鎖具Compound lock

本發明係關於一種複合式鎖具,尤指一種具有機械鎖裝置,可以開啟機車鎖具並啟動機車電源之複合式鎖具。The invention relates to a composite lock, in particular to a composite lock with a mechanical lock device, which can open the locomotive lock and start the power supply of the locomotive.

現今常用之個人交通工具一般有汽車及機車,機車形式之交通工具為一種由引擎或馬達驅動,主要利用手把操縱方向的二輪、三輪或四輪等之車輛,由於有著操縱簡單、行動方便及價格低廉的特點,成為目前最常利用的交通工具。The personal transportation vehicles commonly used today generally include automobiles and locomotives. The vehicles in the form of locomotives are vehicles driven by engines or motors, mainly using two-wheel, three-wheel or four-wheel vehicles with steering directions, because of simple operation and convenient operation. The low price features have become the most commonly used means of transportation.

機車主要利用主鎖頭設計及錀匙來解鎖機車上各項鎖具並開啟各項電源,隨著科技的進步,可以利用智慧型手機之無線裝置及車輛認證系統進行身份認證,在認證成功後方能啟動主鎖頭上之功能。The locomotive mainly uses the main lock design and the key to unlock the locks on the locomotive and turn on the various power supplies. With the advancement of technology, the wireless device and the vehicle authentication system of the smart phone can be used for identity authentication. Start the function on the main lock.

然而,在多人使用同一機車的情況下,認證系統需配對使用者之智慧型手機的認證碼方能使用,相當不便,且當機車內之無線裝置通訊不良時,也會使機車無法使用,雖然一般會配置一副鎖頭,但副鎖頭僅能開啟座墊鎖等開關,無法使機車電源開啟並發動機車。However, in the case where multiple people use the same locomotive, the authentication system needs to be paired with the authentication code of the user's smart phone, which is quite inconvenient, and when the wireless device in the locomotive is poorly communicated, the locomotive cannot be used. Although a pair of locks are generally configured, the secondary lock can only open the switch such as the seat lock, and the power of the locomotive cannot be turned on and the engine car is turned on.

因此,本發明人基於積極發明創作之精神,構思出一種複合式鎖具,利用機械鎖裝置來開啟機車鎖具並啟動機車電源,避免電子鎖裝置故障時無法使用機車,達到改善機車使用便利性之目的,幾經研究實驗終至完成本發明。Therefore, based on the spirit of active invention and creation, the inventor conceived a composite lock device, which uses a mechanical lock device to open the locomotive lock and activate the power supply of the locomotive, so as to avoid the use of the locomotive when the electronic lock device fails, thereby improving the convenience of use of the locomotive. After several research experiments, the present invention was completed.

本發明之主要目的在於解決上述問題,提供一種複合式鎖具,達到改善機車使用便利性之目的。The main object of the present invention is to solve the above problems, and to provide a composite lock for the purpose of improving the convenience of use of the locomotive.

為達成上述目的,本發明之複合式鎖具,使用於一具有一電源鎖、一油箱蓋鎖、一座墊鎖及一操控把手鎖之機車上,複合式鎖具包括有:一電子鎖裝置、一控制器及一機械鎖裝置,電子鎖裝置包括有一觸發按鈕、一油箱蓋按鈕、一座墊按鈕、一操控把手按鈕及一第一信號收發部,控制器與電子鎖裝置電連接,並接收觸發按鈕、油箱蓋按鈕、座墊按鈕及操控把手按鈕之信號,用以驅動電子鎖裝置分別開啟或關閉電源鎖、油箱蓋鎖、座墊鎖或操控把手鎖,機械鎖裝置包括有一鑰匙基座及一第一鑰匙插槽,鑰匙基座隨著第一鑰匙插槽轉動,用以分別開啟或關閉電源鎖、油箱蓋鎖、座墊鎖或操控把手鎖。In order to achieve the above object, the composite lock of the present invention is used on a locomotive having a power lock, a fuel tank cap lock, a pad lock and a handle handle lock. The composite lock includes: an electronic lock device, a The controller and a mechanical lock device include a trigger button, a fuel tank cap button, a pad button, a handle button and a first signal transceiver unit, and the controller is electrically connected to the electronic lock device and receives the trigger A button, a fuel tank cap button, a seat cushion button, and a handle button for driving the electronic lock device to respectively turn on or off the power lock, the fuel tank cap lock, the seat cushion lock, or the handle handle lock, and the mechanical lock device includes a key base and A first key slot, the key base is rotated with the first key slot to open or close the power lock, the fuel tank cap lock, the seat cushion lock or the handle handle lock, respectively.

本發明更可包括一具有一第二信號收發部之電子載具,第一信號收發部及第二信號收發部相互接收及送出信號。The invention further includes an electronic carrier having a second signal transmitting and receiving unit, wherein the first signal transmitting and receiving unit and the second signal transmitting and receiving unit receive and send signals to each other.

本發明更可包括一具有一第一鑰匙部之鑰匙,第一鑰匙部可對應第一鑰匙插槽。The invention may further include a key having a first key portion, the first key portion corresponding to the first key slot.

上述鑰匙更可包括一第二鑰匙部,機械鎖裝置更可包括一第二鑰匙插槽及一檔片,第二鑰匙部可對應第二鑰匙插槽,檔片可防止第一鑰匙插槽露出,並隨著第二鑰匙插槽轉動而開啟露出第一鑰匙插槽,藉此,使機械鎖裝置具有防盜功能。The key may further include a second key portion, the mechanical lock device may further include a second key slot and a flap, and the second key portion may correspond to the second key slot, and the flap prevents the first key slot from being exposed. And opening and exposing the first key slot as the second key slot rotates, thereby making the mechanical lock device have an anti-theft function.

上述第二鑰匙部可形成多角結構,第二鑰匙插槽可形成對應第二鑰匙部之多角形圓孔,藉此,第二鑰匙部嵌合至第二鑰匙插槽內,利用轉動而開啟檔片。。The second key portion may form a polygonal structure, and the second key socket may form a polygonal circular hole corresponding to the second key portion, whereby the second key portion is fitted into the second key slot and is opened by rotation sheet. .

上述電子鎖裝置更可包括有一檔塊及一致動器,控制器控制致動器致動檔塊,透過檔塊分別開啟或關閉電源鎖、油箱蓋鎖、座墊鎖或操控把手鎖。The electronic lock device may further include a block and an actuator. The controller controls the actuator to actuate the block, and respectively opens or closes the power lock, the fuel tank cap lock, the seat cushion lock or the handle handle lock through the block.

上述致動器可為一電磁閥或一電子馬達。The actuator described above can be a solenoid valve or an electronic motor.

上述第一信號收發部及第二信號收發部之信號傳輸方式可為藍牙傳輸方式、紅外線傳輸方式、Wi-Fi傳輸方式及無線射頻辨識傳輸方式之至少其一。The signal transmission manners of the first signal transmitting and receiving unit and the second signal transmitting and receiving unit may be at least one of a Bluetooth transmission mode, an infrared transmission mode, a Wi-Fi transmission mode, and a radio frequency identification transmission mode.

以上概述與接下來的詳細說明,皆為示範性質,是為了進一步說明本發明的申請專利範圍,為使本發明之上述目的、特性與優點能更淺顯易懂,將在後續的說明與圖示加以闡述。The above summary and the following detailed description are intended to be illustrative of the scope of the invention, and the scope of the invention Explain it.

參閱圖1至圖4,其分別為本發明之複合式鎖具之配置示意圖、檔片開啟示意圖、檔片關閉示意圖、鑰匙結構示意圖及詳細構成示意圖。Referring to FIG. 1 to FIG. 4 , which are respectively a schematic diagram of a configuration of a composite lock according to the present invention, a schematic diagram of a flap opening, a schematic diagram of a shutter closure, a key structure diagram and a detailed structure diagram.

本發明之複合式鎖具1,使用於一具有一電源鎖21、一油箱蓋鎖22、一座墊鎖23及一操控把手鎖24之機車上,複合式鎖具1包括有:一電子鎖裝置11、一控制器12、一機械鎖裝置13、一具有一第二信號收發部141之電子載具14及一鑰匙15。The composite lock 1 of the present invention is used on a locomotive having a power lock 21, a fuel tank cap lock 22, a pad lock 23 and a handle handle lock 24. The composite lock 1 includes: an electronic lock device 11 A controller 12, a mechanical lock device 13, an electronic carrier 14 having a second signal transceiver portion 141, and a key 15.

電子鎖裝置11包括有一觸發按鈕111、一油箱蓋按鈕112、一座墊按鈕113、一操控把手按鈕114、一第一信號收發部115、一檔塊116及一致動器117,控制器12與電子鎖裝置11電連接,並接收觸發按鈕111、油箱蓋按鈕112、座墊按鈕113及操控把手按鈕114之信號,且控制致動器117致動檔塊116,透過檔塊116分別開啟或關閉電源鎖21、油箱蓋鎖22、座墊鎖23或操控把手鎖24,此處之致動器117為一電磁閥或一電子馬達,而第一信號收發部115及第二信號收發部141相互接收及送出信號,第一信號收發部115及第二信號收發部141之信號傳輸方式為藍牙傳輸方式、紅外線傳輸方式、Wi-Fi傳輸方式及無線射頻辨識傳輸(RFID:Radio Frequency Identification)方式之至少其一,另外,電子載具14可為一智慧型手機及電子晶片卡等裝置。The electronic lock device 11 includes a trigger button 111, a fuel tank cover button 112, a pad button 113, a control handle button 114, a first signal transceiver portion 115, a block 116 and an actuator 117, and the controller 12 and The electronic lock device 11 is electrically connected and receives signals of the trigger button 111, the fuel tank cap button 112, the seat cushion button 113, and the manipulation handle button 114, and the control actuator 117 actuates the block 116 to be turned on or off through the block 116, respectively. The power lock 21, the fuel tank cap lock 22, the seat cushion lock 23 or the handle handle lock 24, wherein the actuator 117 is a solenoid valve or an electronic motor, and the first signal transceiver portion 115 and the second signal transceiver portion 141 are mutually Receiving and transmitting signals, the signal transmission modes of the first signal transmitting and receiving unit 115 and the second signal transmitting and receiving unit 141 are Bluetooth transmission mode, infrared transmission mode, Wi-Fi transmission mode, and Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) mode. At least one of them, the electronic carrier 14 can be a smart phone and an electronic chip card.

機械鎖裝置13包括有一鑰匙基座131、一第一鑰匙插槽132、一第二鑰匙插槽133及一檔片134,鑰匙基座131隨著第一鑰匙插槽132轉動,用以分別開啟或關閉電源鎖21、油箱蓋鎖22、座墊鎖23或操控把手鎖24,因此,即使在電子鎖裝置11發生故障時,機車使用者仍可利用機械鎖裝置13來開啟機車上各項鎖具並啟動機車電源。The mechanical lock device 13 includes a key base 131, a first key slot 132, a second key slot 133 and a flap 134. The key base 131 rotates with the first key slot 132 for opening respectively. Or the power lock 21, the fuel tank cap lock 22, the seat cushion lock 23 or the handle handle lock 24 are closed, so that even in the event of a malfunction of the electronic lock device 11, the locomotive user can use the mechanical lock device 13 to open the locks on the locomotive. And start the locomotive power supply.

參閱圖2A、圖2B及圖3,鑰匙15包括有一第一鑰匙部151及一第二鑰匙部152,第一鑰匙部151對應第一鑰匙插槽132,第二鑰匙部152對應第二鑰匙插槽133,檔片134防止第一鑰匙插槽132露出,並隨著第二鑰匙插槽133轉動而開啟露出第一鑰匙插槽132,藉此,檔片134使第一鑰匙插槽132具有防盜功能。Referring to FIG. 2A, FIG. 2B and FIG. 3, the key 15 includes a first key portion 151 and a second key portion 152. The first key portion 151 corresponds to the first key slot 132, and the second key portion 152 corresponds to the second key socket. The slot 133, the flap 134 prevents the first key slot 132 from being exposed, and opens to expose the first key slot 132 as the second key slot 133 rotates, whereby the flap 134 causes the first key slot 132 to have theft prevention. Features.

另外,第二鑰匙部152為磁石鎖形式並形成多角結構,第二鑰匙插槽133形成對應第二鑰匙部152之多角形圓孔,但本發明不拘限於此,第二鑰匙插槽133及第二鑰匙部152只要為相互對應並嵌合之結構即可。In addition, the second key portion 152 is in the form of a magnet lock and forms a polygonal structure, and the second key slot 133 forms a polygonal hole corresponding to the second key portion 152. However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and the second key slot 133 and the The two key portions 152 may be configured to correspond to each other and to be fitted.

由上述內容可知,本發明之複合式鎖具,利用電子鎖裝置11之控制器121接收信號來進行各項鎖具之開啟或關閉作業,並利用機械鎖裝置13避免電子鎖裝置11發生故障時,使用者無法啟動機車,因而達到改善機車使用便利性之目的。It can be seen from the above that the composite lock of the present invention uses the controller 121 of the electronic lock device 11 to receive signals to perform opening or closing operations of the locks, and uses the mechanical lock device 13 to prevent the electronic lock device 11 from malfunctioning. The locomotive cannot be started, so that the purpose of improving the convenience of the locomotive is achieved.

上述實施例僅係為了方便說明而舉例而已,本發明所主張之權利範圍自應以申請專利範圍所述為準,而非僅限於上述實施例。The above-mentioned embodiments are merely examples for convenience of description, and the scope of the claims is intended to be limited to the above embodiments.

1‧‧‧複合式鎖具1‧‧‧Composite locks

11‧‧‧電子鎖裝置11‧‧‧Electronic lock device

111‧‧‧觸發按鈕111‧‧‧ trigger button

112‧‧‧油箱蓋按鈕112‧‧‧ Fuel tank cap button

113‧‧‧座墊按鈕113‧‧‧Cushion button

114‧‧‧操控把手按鈕114‧‧‧Control handle button

115‧‧‧第一信號收發部115‧‧‧First Signal Transceiver

116‧‧‧檔塊116‧‧‧ block

117‧‧‧致動器117‧‧‧ actuator

12‧‧‧控制器12‧‧‧ Controller

13‧‧‧機械鎖裝置13‧‧‧Mechanical lock device

131‧‧‧鑰匙基座131‧‧‧Key base

132‧‧‧第一鑰匙插槽132‧‧‧First key slot

133‧‧‧第二鑰匙插槽133‧‧‧Second key slot

134‧‧‧檔片134‧‧‧

14‧‧‧電子載具14‧‧‧Electronic vehicle

141‧‧‧第二信號收發部141‧‧‧Second Signal Transceiver

15‧‧‧鑰匙15‧‧‧ key

151‧‧‧第一鑰匙部151‧‧‧First Key Department

152‧‧‧第二鑰匙部152‧‧‧Second key department

21‧‧‧電源鎖21‧‧‧Power lock

22‧‧‧油箱蓋鎖22‧‧‧Fuel lid lock

23‧‧‧座墊鎖23‧‧‧Cushion lock

24‧‧‧操控把手鎖24‧‧‧Control handle lock

圖1係本發明之複合式鎖具之配置示意圖。 圖2A係本發明之複合式鎖具之檔片開啟示意圖。 圖2B係本發明之複合式鎖具之檔片關閉示意圖。 圖3係本發明之複合式鎖具之鑰匙結構示意圖。 圖4係本發明之複合式鎖具之詳細構成示意圖。1 is a schematic view showing the configuration of a composite lock of the present invention. 2A is a schematic view showing the opening of the flap of the composite lock of the present invention. 2B is a schematic view showing the shutter closure of the composite lock of the present invention. 3 is a schematic view showing the key structure of the composite lock of the present invention. Fig. 4 is a schematic view showing the detailed construction of the composite lock of the present invention.

Claims (8)

一種複合式鎖具,係使用於一具有一電源鎖、一油箱蓋鎖、一座墊鎖及一操控把手鎖之機車上,該複合式鎖具包括有: 一電子鎖裝置,包括有一觸發按鈕、一油箱蓋按鈕、一座墊按鈕、一操控把手按鈕及一第一信號收發部; 一控制器,係與該電子鎖裝置電連接,並接收該觸發按鈕、該油箱蓋按鈕、該座墊按鈕及該操控把手按鈕之信號,用以驅動該電子鎖裝置分別開啟或關閉該電源鎖、該油箱蓋鎖、該座墊鎖或該操控把手鎖;以及 一機械鎖裝置,包括有一鑰匙基座及一第一鑰匙插槽,該鑰匙基座隨著該第一鑰匙插槽轉動,用以分別開啟或關閉該電源鎖、該油箱蓋鎖、該座墊鎖或該操控把手鎖。The utility model relates to a composite lock which is used on a locomotive having a power lock, a fuel tank cap lock, a pad lock and a handle handle lock. The composite lock comprises: an electronic lock device comprising a trigger button, a a fuel tank cap button, a pad button, a handle button and a first signal transceiver; a controller electrically connected to the electronic lock device and receiving the trigger button, the fuel tank cap button, the seat cushion button and a signal for controlling the handle button for driving the electronic lock device to respectively turn on or off the power lock, the fuel tank lid lock, the seat cushion lock or the handle handle lock; and a mechanical lock device including a key base and a a first key slot, the key base being rotated with the first key slot for respectively opening or closing the power lock, the fuel tank cap lock, the seat cushion lock or the steering handle lock. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之複合式鎖具,其更包括一具有一第二信號收發部之電子載具,該第一信號收發部及該第二信號收發部相互接收及送出信號。The composite lock according to claim 1, further comprising an electronic carrier having a second signal transmitting and receiving unit, wherein the first signal transmitting and receiving unit and the second signal transmitting and receiving unit receive and send signals to each other. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之複合式鎖具,其更包括一具有一第一鑰匙部之鑰匙,該第一鑰匙部係對應該第一鑰匙插槽。The composite lock of claim 1, further comprising a key having a first key portion, the first key portion corresponding to the first key slot. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述之複合式鎖具,其中,該鑰匙更包括一第二鑰匙部,該機械鎖裝置更包括一第二鑰匙插槽及一檔片,該第二鑰匙部係對應該第二鑰匙插槽,該檔片係防止該第一鑰匙插槽露出,並隨著該第二鑰匙插槽轉動而開啟露出該第一鑰匙插槽。The composite lock of claim 3, wherein the key further comprises a second key portion, the mechanical lock device further comprising a second key slot and a flap, the second key portion being paired There should be a second key slot that prevents the first key slot from being exposed and opens to expose the first key slot as the second key slot rotates. 如申請專利範圍第4項所述之複合式鎖具,其中,該第二鑰匙部係形成多角結構,該第二鑰匙插槽係形成對應該第二鑰匙部之多角形圓孔。The composite lock of claim 4, wherein the second key portion forms a polygonal structure, and the second key socket forms a polygonal circular hole corresponding to the second key portion. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之複合式鎖具,其中,該電子鎖裝置更包括有一檔塊及一致動器,該控制器控制該致動器致動該檔塊,透過該檔塊分別開啟或關閉該電源鎖、該油箱蓋鎖、該座墊鎖或該操控把手鎖。The composite lock of claim 1, wherein the electronic lock device further includes a block and an actuator, the controller controls the actuator to actuate the block, and respectively open through the block Or turn off the power lock, the fuel tank lid lock, the seat cushion lock or the steering handle lock. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述之複合式鎖具,其中,該致動器係為一電磁閥或一電子馬達。The composite lock of claim 6, wherein the actuator is a solenoid valve or an electronic motor. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之複合式鎖具,其中,該第一信號收發部及該第二信號收發部之信號傳輸方式係為藍牙傳輸方式、紅外線傳輸方式、Wi-Fi傳輸方式及無線射頻辨識傳輸方式之至少其一。The composite lock according to claim 2, wherein the signal transmission manners of the first signal transceiver unit and the second signal transceiver unit are Bluetooth transmission mode, infrared transmission mode, Wi-Fi transmission mode, and wireless At least one of the radio frequency identification transmission methods.
TW106113331A 2017-04-20 2017-04-20 Hybrid lock TW201839238A (en)

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