TW201839210A - Filter cleaning mechanism and cloth drying device using the same to suppress the occurrence of scattering of cotton trifles or the like with a simple structure and operation - Google Patents

Filter cleaning mechanism and cloth drying device using the same to suppress the occurrence of scattering of cotton trifles or the like with a simple structure and operation Download PDF

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TW201839210A
TW201839210A TW107104407A TW107104407A TW201839210A TW 201839210 A TW201839210 A TW 201839210A TW 107104407 A TW107104407 A TW 107104407A TW 107104407 A TW107104407 A TW 107104407A TW 201839210 A TW201839210 A TW 201839210A
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Taiwan
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filter
cleaning
cleaning mechanism
cotton
air supply
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TW107104407A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI667387B (en
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宮坂徹
柴田亨
山本哲也
立山卓也
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日商日立空調 家用電器股份有限公司
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F26B21/003Supply-air or gas filters
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D46/00Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/66Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter
    • B01D46/68Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter by means acting on the cake side involving movement with regard to the filter elements
    • B01D46/681Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter by means acting on the cake side involving movement with regard to the filter elements by scrapers, brushes or the like

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Detail Structures Of Washing Machines And Dryers (AREA)
  • Cleaning In General (AREA)

Abstract

To provide a filter cleaning mechanism and a cloth drying device using the same, which can suppress the occurrence of scattering of cotton trifles or the like with a simple structure and operation. The filter cleaning mechanism comprises: a filter for capturing cotton trifles, a cleaning means for cleaning the cotton trifles adhering to the filter, and a part of an air supplying path including a portion located on the upstream side of the filter, wherein the filter, the cleaning means, and a part of the air supplying path are integrally attachable and detachable. The attaching and detaching portion has a cup shape, the cup shape has an opening with the filter and a part of the air blowing path as a wall surface. A part of the wall surface constituting the cup shape is provided with a movable part that is relatively slidable or rotatable with respect to the wall surface of the other part and is slidably or rotatably linked to the movable part, so that the cleaning means cleans the cotton trifles adhering to the filter.

Description

過濾器清掃機構及使用其之布類烘乾裝置Filter cleaning mechanism and cloth drying device using same

[0001] 本發明,是關於過濾器清掃機構及使用其之布類烘乾裝置。[0001] The present invention relates to a filter cleaning mechanism and a cloth drying device using the same.

[0002] 作為布類烘乾裝置之烘乾過濾器的清掃方式,多提案有在裝置內自動清掃的方式。專利文獻1,是在過濾器附近配置機械性的清掃裝置來清掃過濾器的方式。除此之外,亦提案有利用水的清掃方式或利用風的清掃方式等。   [0003] 除了自動清掃方式以外,在專利文獻2,是將過濾器部構成為可從送風路裝卸,並在過濾器附近設置清潔機構。將過濾器予以裝卸,而以設置在附近的清潔機構來清掃過濾器,藉此提升清掃時的操作性。 [先前技術文獻] [專利文獻]   [0004]   [專利文獻1]日本特開2011-130789號公報   [專利文獻2]日本實開昭60-179296號公報[0002] As a method for cleaning a drying filter of a cloth drying device, there are many proposals for an automatic cleaning method in the device. Patent Document 1 discloses a method in which a mechanical cleaning device is disposed near a filter to clean the filter. In addition, it also proposes a cleaning method that uses water or a cleaning method that uses wind. [0003] In addition to the automatic cleaning method, in Patent Document 2, a filter unit is configured to be attachable and detachable from an air supply path, and a cleaning mechanism is provided near the filter. The filter is attached and detached, and the filter is cleaned by a nearby cleaning mechanism, thereby improving the operability during cleaning. [Prior Art Document] [Patent Document] [0004] [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2011-130789 [Patent Document 2] Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 60-179296

[發明所欲解決的課題]   [0005] 自動清掃烘乾過濾器的方式,除了配置專利文獻1所揭示之機械性的清掃裝置以外,利用水的清掃方式或利用風的清掃方式也是,必須要有驅動清掃機構的驅動機構等,是構造變得複雜,且成本也較高的方式。且,必須隨時在自動的過濾器清掃確保、維持有充分的清掃性能,但實際上,清掃性能會隨時間劣化,因棉屑的種類而有產生無法清光等的狀況。在這種情況時,是以手動來清掃過濾器部,但現況為有著因配置自動清掃機構而使過濾器部的手動清掃變得煩雜之課題。   [0006] 有鑑於該等觀點,以改善手動的清掃性為目的,在專利文獻2,揭示有具備手動之清掃機構的方式。該方式中,在裝卸過濾器的部分一體地配置有用來將過濾器上的棉屑掃落的清掃機構。在裝卸過濾器之後,使掃落構件動作,藉此可簡單地去除過濾器上的棉屑,但有著在裝卸及清掃時,過濾器上的棉屑容易脫落或飛散的課題。   [0007] 本發明的目的,是提供一種過濾器清掃機構及使用其之布類烘乾裝置,是以簡單的構造及操作,來抑制棉屑之飛散等的發生。 [用以解決課題的手段]   [0008] 為了解決該等課題,作為其一例,為一種過濾器清掃機構,其清掃棉屑捕獲用過濾器,該棉屑捕獲用過濾器是設置在用來吹送布類烘乾裝置之烘乾風的送風路,其特徵為,具備:捕獲棉屑的過濾器、將附著在前述過濾器上的棉屑予以清掃的清掃手段、以及含有位在前述過濾器之上游側的部分之送風路的一部分,前述過濾器、前述清掃手段及前述送風路的一部分,是可一體地裝卸,前述裝卸部分,具有杯形狀,該杯形狀是將前述過濾器與前述送風路的一部分作為壁面而具有開口部,構成前述杯形狀之壁面的一部分,是具備相對於其他部分的壁面可相對地滑動或旋轉的可動部,與前述可動部的滑動或是旋轉連動,使前述清掃手段清掃附著在前述過濾器上的棉屑。 [發明的效果]   [0009] 根據本發明的構造,可提供一種過濾器清掃機構及使用其之布類烘乾裝置,是以簡單的構造及操作,來抑制棉屑之飛散等的發生。[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] [0005] In addition to the method of automatically cleaning the drying filter, in addition to the mechanical cleaning device disclosed in Patent Document 1, the method of cleaning with water or the method of using wind is also required. A driving mechanism or the like that drives the cleaning mechanism is a method in which the structure becomes complicated and the cost is high. In addition, it is necessary to ensure and maintain sufficient cleaning performance by automatic filter cleaning at any time. However, in fact, the cleaning performance deteriorates with time, and there are cases in which the cleaning cannot be performed due to the type of cotton dust. In this case, the filter unit is manually cleaned. However, there is a problem that manual cleaning of the filter unit is complicated by the arrangement of an automatic cleaning mechanism. [0006] In view of these points, in order to improve the manual cleaning performance, Patent Document 2 discloses a method including a manual cleaning mechanism. In this method, a cleaning mechanism for sweeping off cotton dust on the filter is integrally disposed at a portion where the filter is attached and detached. After the filter is attached and detached, the sweeping member can be operated, so that the cotton dust on the filter can be easily removed, but there is a problem that the cotton dust on the filter is easily detached or scattered during the loading and unloading and cleaning. [0007] The object of the present invention is to provide a filter cleaning mechanism and a cloth drying device using the filter cleaning mechanism with a simple structure and operation to suppress the occurrence of scattering of cotton dust and the like. [Means for Solving the Problems] [0008] In order to solve these problems, as an example, a filter cleaning mechanism is used to clean a cotton dust capturing filter, and the cotton dust capturing filter is provided for blowing The air supply path for the drying air of the cloth drying device is characterized by including a filter for capturing cotton dust, a cleaning means for cleaning the cotton dust attached to the filter, and a method for containing the filter. A part of the air supply path of the upstream part, the filter, the cleaning means, and a part of the air supply path are integrally attachable and detachable. The attachment and detachment part has a cup shape, and the cup shape is a combination of the filter and the air supply path. A part of the opening is provided as a wall surface, and a part of the cup-shaped wall surface is provided with a movable portion that can slide or rotate relative to the wall surface of the other portion, and is linked to the movable portion by sliding or rotating, so that the cleaning is performed. Means to clean the lint attached to the aforementioned filter. [Effects of the Invention] [0009] According to the structure of the present invention, it is possible to provide a filter cleaning mechanism and a cloth drying device using the same, with a simple structure and operation to suppress the occurrence of scattering of cotton dust and the like.

[0011] 以下,說明使用本發明的過濾器清掃機構及使用其之布類烘乾裝置的實施形態。   [0012] 於布類烘乾裝置的送風路,會流入有由烘乾的布類等之布類所發生之稱為棉屑的毛線碎屑。由該布類所發生的棉屑,是作為毛線碎屑,而再次附著於烘乾過的布類故不佳。且,若該棉屑大量流入送風機的話,會成為送風機故障的原因。因此,於送風路設置有用來去除棉屑的網狀過濾器。   [0013] 在布類烘乾裝置中,是對布類進行非常強力的送風,藉此在短時間內進行布類烘乾。因此,在送風路流動的送風量亦大,雖因進行烘乾之布類的狀態而不同,但設置在送風路的過濾器,會在比較短的時間內附著有大量的棉屑。於過濾器附著有棉屑的話,會使送風效率降低,而使烘乾效率也降低,導致烘乾所需時間變長。此外,烘乾所需能源也會變大。為了實現有效率的布類烘乾,必須經常從設置在送風路的過濾器去除棉屑。為了確保性能,必須頻繁地進行過濾器清掃,故過濾器清掃作業,會成為該布類烘乾裝置之維護上較大的負荷。   [0014] 本實施例,是提供一種過濾器清掃機構,其以抑制該維護上之較大的負荷,使布類烘乾裝置經常有效率地動作為目的,且以簡單的方法來使棉屑飛散等不會發生。   [0015] 圖1為表示本發明之過濾器清掃機構之基本構造的一實施例,是說明布類烘乾裝置安裝狀態、拆卸的搬運狀態、拆卸的廢棄狀態的圖。圖中的a)表示在送風路1的設置狀況。送風路1是只有其一部分表示在圖面上,網線部是從送風路裝卸的部分。送風時的風,是往箭頭方向(從圖中右7往左(下)8)流動。送風路的過濾器5與其上游側之送風路的一部分2是可一體地從送風路1裝卸。圖1中,雖表示送風路1的剖面而沒有記載,但與網線部相同長度之圖面外側與內側的送風路壁面也是一體地裝卸。裝卸部分,是在送風路上游側具有開口部,且成為以過濾器5面與送風路的壁面來構成的杯型狀。於過濾器5之一方的端部,設有清掃機構3與收納其的部位4,且安裝在布類烘乾裝置的送風路1,在進行送風的狀態中,清掃機構3是被保持在清掃機構收納部4。圖中實施例的清掃機構,為一般的刮刀清掃機構,藉由抵接於過濾器,來清掃附著於過濾器之棉屑的方式。於清掃機構收納部4形成有深溝,而使清掃機構亦即刮刀在收納時,刮刀前端的壓接被解除。本實施例的清掃機構,雖揭示出構造比較簡單的刮刀清掃機構3,但亦可適用於以刷子清掃機構為首之其他的清掃方式或機構。   [0016] 圖中的b)是示意表示從送風路1拆卸過濾器5及清掃機構部3來搬運時的狀況。本發明之實施例的裝卸部分,是成為杯型狀,故過濾器5上的棉屑6難以掉落,且藉由將開口部向上來搬運,即使萬一棉屑6從過濾器5掉落,亦可保持在杯內。   [0017] 圖中的c)是表示從過濾器5將棉屑6廢棄至集塵箱10等的狀況。本實施例的杯型狀2部分,具有使安裝有過濾器之側的壁面2f與安裝有清掃機構亦即刮刀的壁面2b彼此滑動的構造。在清掃過濾器5之際,在集塵箱10上使杯型狀2的開口部向下,對於安裝有過濾器之側的壁面2f,使安裝有刮刀之側的壁面2b(可動部)向下側滑動。藉此,刮刀3,會與過濾器5的面平行地移動,而掃除過濾器5上的棉屑6,並廢棄至集塵箱10側。本實施例的裝卸部,是以過濾器5與清掃機構3包圍,而成為一面具有開口部的杯形狀,故從過濾器5被清掃機構3掃落的棉屑6難以飛散,可從開口部進入集塵箱10。   [0018] 此外,本實施例的構造中,在以清掃機構3清掃之後的過濾器面,是往清掃機構3的相反側,亦即杯形狀的外側突出。藉由使清掃後的過濾器5往杯形狀的外側突出,藉此可容易處理過濾器5面。藉此,即使是萬一清掃機構3的清掃不充分的情況,亦可簡單地清掃過濾器。   [0019] 且,亦可容易去除夾在刮刀3的棉屑6等。本實施例的構造中,亦可進一步構成為,使可動部亦即壁面2b滑動,而可將安裝有過濾器5之側的壁面2f與安裝有清掃機構亦即刮刀3的壁面2b予以完全地分離。若成為可完全分離的構造,則過濾器5或刮刀3的清掃或維護變得非常容易。衣類烘乾裝置之附著於過濾器5之棉屑6的狀態有各式各樣,故要在所有的狀況下,保證能以本實施例的清掃機構3完全清掃過濾器5上的棉屑6是幾乎不可能的。這意思是,使過濾器5或刮刀3的清掃或維護變得容易的構造之本實施例的構造,可說是極為有效的構造。   [0020] 本實施例中,是以手動進行過濾器清掃3為前提來說明。當然,亦可設置馬達或開關等來自動進行,該等的設置必須考慮到操作性或成本面等。   [0021] 圖2為說明本發明之過濾器清掃機構之一實施例的圖。圖中表示裝卸部分的詳細內容。在布類烘乾裝置的設置時,從箭頭7側流入風,並從設在側面及下面的過濾器面5,將風往側面箭頭8s及下面箭頭8b方向送出。圖中的過濾器面5,是圖示出在支撐過濾器的格子狀構造體設置有過濾器(半透明)的構造。如圖2的實施例構造般,過濾器面5亦可形成為杯型形狀的2面。杯型裝卸部分,是由保持清掃機構3亦即刮刀之側2b與保持過濾器5之側2f所構成。且,刮刀保持部的上部,在設置於布類烘乾裝置之際是兼任上面蓋11,於上側配置有裝卸用的抓取部12。   [0022] 圖3為針對圖2所示之本發明之過濾器清掃機構的一實施例,說明清掃時之操作方法的圖。在集塵箱10之上,對於過濾器側壁面2f,拉下清掃機構側壁面2b(可動部),藉此以清掃機構3清掃附著於過濾器5上的棉屑6,並廢棄至集塵箱10。此時,裝卸用的抓取部12,亦可作為將清掃機構側壁面2b往下拉之清掃機構操作用的抓取部21來利用。   [0023] 圖1~圖3所說明之本發明的實施例中,是在鄰接杯型形狀之開口部的面側配置過濾器面。如此一來,在過濾器5的清掃時以刮刀清掃機構3的動作,將棉屑6往開口部側推出,可防止棉屑的飛散,可穩定地將棉屑6排出至集塵箱10。本實施例所說明的刮刀清掃機構3,是可用比較單純的構造來實現過濾器清掃的方式。   [0024] 圖4為用來說明使用本發明之過濾器清掃機構之布類烘乾裝置之一實施例的圖。針對使用本發明之過濾器清掃機構的布類烘乾裝置進行說明。圖中的裝置,是比較廣泛使用之橫型旋轉滾筒式的烘乾裝置。布類,是從設在裝置正面的門16,將進行烘乾的布類投入至旋轉滾筒。旋轉滾筒15,是藉由直接連結的馬達17來旋轉,藉此攪拌布類,並藉由從送風風扇14所吹送的空氣,來烘乾布類。吹送至布類的空氣,是使用以未圖示的加熱器等烘乾過的溫風。烘乾的空氣,是通過設在裝置內的送風路1,以箭頭的路線循環。   [0025] 除了布類的烘乾機能之外還具備洗衣機能的洗衣烘乾機,基本上亦為同樣的構造,具備對旋轉滾筒供給水的吸水口19或進行排水的排水口18,與洗衣精一起攪拌布類來洗淨。圖3的裝置,是具有洗衣機能之洗衣烘乾機的示意圖,亦記載有吸水口19與排水口18。   [0026] 本實施例的過濾器清掃機構,是配置在布類烘乾裝置的上部且送風風扇14之前。考慮到過濾器5的維護性等時,本實施例之過濾器清掃機構的設置位置,以圖示之布類烘乾裝置的上部為最適合。特別是,在洗衣烘乾機之必須將水貯留於旋轉滾筒15的裝置中,送風風扇14或過濾器5及清掃機構3,以設置在沒有水的影響之較高的位置為佳。   [0027] 圖4之實施例的布類烘乾裝置中,是在本實施例的過濾器清掃機構與送風風扇之間另外配置一個過濾器13。實際上以本實施例之過濾器清掃機構的過濾器5可以將流動在送風路內的棉屑6給幾乎回收,但如本實施例般將過濾器5予以裝卸來清掃的機構之中,在萬一的情況,會有過濾器5破損的可能性。且,如本實施例般,在將送風路的一部分2予以裝卸的構造中,亦有可能在卸下裝卸部的情況進行送風。實際上,有必要將送風路的裝卸檢測與控制設定成,在將裝卸部分拆下的狀態中不進行送風動作,但亦考慮到檢測不良或控制上之誤操作的風險。因此,本發明之布類烘乾裝置的實施例中,基本上是在過濾器清掃機構與送風機14之間,設置固定過濾器13的構造。   [0028] 現實上,是在安裝本實施例之過濾器清掃機構2之後才有送風動作,故固定過濾器13的清掃幾乎不必要,在維護上不會有較大的負擔。但是,若在送風路具有過濾器13的話,還是會有由上游的過濾器5洩漏的棉屑6等附著堆積,而阻礙送風的可能性。於是,本實施例的布類烘乾裝置中,是考量將固定過濾器13配置在本實施例之過濾器清掃機構的附近,藉此容易從過濾器清掃機構的裝卸部12進行清掃。本實施例的過濾器清掃機構,在實際適用於布類烘乾裝置等之際,進行上述般的考量很重要。   [0029] 圖4之實施例的布類烘乾裝置中,杯型裝卸部2的上面,是設有與筐體的外殼成為一體的蓋部11。杯型裝卸部,有必要以將過濾器側2f與刮刀側2b的蓋部分11予以組裝的杯型形狀來安裝。將用來防止萬一漏安裝過濾器側用的感測器等設置在布類烘乾裝置側等的考量,在適用於布類烘乾裝置等時為必要。作為檢測感測器等的構造,可利用一般的機械開關或光感測器,故省略詳細說明。且,本實施例構造中,在組裝於布類烘乾裝置時,必須為使清掃機構部3成為前述待機位置4的構造,藉此在安裝於布類烘乾裝置時,清掃機構不會對送風造成不良影響。   [0030] 圖5為用來說明本發明之過濾器清掃機構之實裝配置時之一實施例的圖。如圖4的實施例所說明般,將本實施例的過濾器清掃機構實裝於布類烘乾裝置的情況,以裝置上部最適合。布類烘乾裝置中,有必要在有限的裝置尺寸之中,盡可能地烘乾較多的布類,故希望盡可能地實裝配置較大的旋轉滾筒15。在大致箱形的裝置之中,在配置大型旋轉滾筒15的情況,剩下的作為實裝空間,有裝置背面側之馬達17側邊的空間、以及圓筒狀之旋轉滾筒15之斜上方之裝置側面側的空間。如上述般的情事來看,本發明之清掃裝置前後的送風通道1的配置形狀,大致採取圖4所示的配置,就考慮到裝置之小型化的情況,在實裝上為有效。   [0031] 首先,作為用來將空氣吹送至旋轉滾筒15之送風風扇14的實裝位置,是利用圓筒狀之旋轉滾筒15之斜上方之裝置側面側的空間。然後,作為將由烘乾滾筒15所排出的空氣送到裝置上方之送風風扇14用的送風路,是在裝置背面配置垂直通道1。在圖4所示的實裝配置條件下,本實施例的過濾器清掃機構,以實裝在送風路呈直角彎曲的位置(以虛線包圍的區域12)為佳。   [0032] 由圖1~3所說明之本實施例之具清掃機構的過濾器裝卸部,是成為在開口部的側面配置過濾器的構造,故構成為可容易配置在圖4的虛線部23。   [0033] 如上述說明般,本實施例的過濾器清掃機構,是呈杯形狀,藉此成為在從布類烘乾裝置拆卸或搬運時,或是在集塵箱10上以清掃手段進行過濾器清掃時,可防止附著於過濾器的棉屑飛散等的構造。但是,在輸送時將杯的開口部向下等的情況時,從過濾器脫落的棉屑自然會掉落至杯外。為了確實防止從布類烘乾裝置拆卸之後之來自過濾器5之棉屑的飛散,以設置蓋來塞住杯形狀之開口部的方法為有效。設在杯形狀之開口部的蓋,是構成為與清掃機構的動作拉柄連動而開放,來提升清掃時的操作性。此外,在安裝於布類烘乾裝置時亦將蓋打開,藉此消除操作失誤,且可改善操作性。在將過濾器清掃機構部裝回布類烘乾裝置之際,使蓋打開的構造是藉由安裝導引部形狀等,而可比較簡單地實現,對此亦省略詳細說明。   [0034] 且,設置蓋而可配合從布類烘乾裝置裝卸杯形狀之過濾器清掃機構部的動作來將杯形狀的開口部予以封閉之構造的情況,即使灰塵從過濾器落下,亦不用擔心灰塵掉落至杯狀之外。設置上述般之蓋的情況,就沒有一定要在集塵箱上使清掃機構動作。採用上述般之於杯形狀設置蓋之構造的情況,清掃機構的動作,亦可考量與從布類烘乾裝置的裝卸操作連動的方法。藉由採用該構造,只要在集塵箱上打開蓋的話,便可廢棄棉屑,使操作性更加提升。但是,在如圖1~圖3所示的實施例般,於壁面的一部分設置清掃機構,且藉由滑動來清掃之簡單的構造時會難以實現。為了以上述之從布類烘乾裝置的裝卸操作來使清掃機構動作,必須要配置獨立的清掃機構。因此,與圖1~圖3所示之本發明的實施例構造相比,有構造較為複雜的弱點。   [0035] 圖6為本發明之過濾器清掃機構的一實施例,是用來說明具備可旋轉活動之可動部之構造的圖。圖中的a)表示在送風路1的設置狀況。送風路1是只有其一部分表示在圖面上,網線部是從送風路裝卸的部分。送風時的風,是往箭頭方向(從圖中右7往左8)流動。送風路的過濾器5與其上游側之送風路的一部分2是可一體地裝卸。圖1中,雖表示送風路1的剖面而沒有記載,但與網線部相同長度之圖面外側與內側的送風路壁面也是一體地裝卸。裝卸部分,是在送風路上游側(圖中下側)具有開口部,且成為以過濾器5面與送風路的壁面來構成的杯型狀。於過濾器5之一方的端部,設有清掃機構3與收納其的部位4,且安裝在布類烘乾裝置的送風路1,在進行送風的狀態中,清掃機構3是被保持在清掃機構收納部4。圖中實施例的清掃機構,為一般的刮刀清掃機構,藉由抵接於過濾器,來清掃附著於過濾器之棉屑的方式。於清掃機構收納部4形成有深溝,而使清掃機構(刮刀)在收納時,刮刀前端的壓接被解除。本實施例的清掃機構,雖揭示出構造比較簡單的刮刀清掃機構3,但亦可適用於以刷子清掃機構為首之其他的清掃機構或方式。   [0036] 對於從布類烘乾裝置拆除,並搬運到集塵箱時的操作,是與圖1的b)同樣地,將杯型狀2的開口部向上來搬運,便可安全地使棉屑6保持在杯內2,這與前述的說明相同。   [0037] 圖6中的b)是表示從過濾器5將棉屑6廢棄至集塵箱10的狀況。本實施例的杯型狀2部分,具有使安裝有過濾器之側的壁面2f與安裝有清掃機構亦即刮刀的壁面2b彼此以旋轉可動軸22為中心來旋轉的構造。在清掃過濾器5之際,在集塵箱10上使杯型狀2的開口部向下,抓著安裝在過濾器之側之壁面的抓取部21,旋轉約90度。藉此,過濾器5面,是被刮刀3一邊摩擦一邊旋轉,藉此掃除過濾器上的棉屑,往集塵箱10側落下、廢棄。本發明的裝卸部2,是成為包圍過濾器5與清掃機構3的杯形狀,故可防止裝卸部搬送時的棉屑落下,並且使從過濾器5被清掃機構3掃落的棉屑6難以飛散,可從開口部進入集塵箱10。   [0038] 此外,本實施例的構造中,在以清掃機構3清掃之後的過濾器面,是往清掃機構3的相反側,亦即杯形狀的外側突出。藉由使清掃後的過濾器5往杯形狀的外側突出,藉此可容易處理過濾器5面。藉此,即使是萬一清掃機構3的清掃不充分的情況,亦可簡單地清掃過濾器。且,關於夾在刮刀3的棉屑6等的去除等,亦可由過濾器之移動後的開口面來進行,這也是容易的構造。   本實施例的構造中,是構成為,以旋轉可動部所連結之安裝有過濾器5之側的壁面2f與安裝有清掃機構亦即刮刀3的壁面2b無法分離。藉由成為無法分離的構造,可防止安裝至衣類烘乾裝置時忘記安裝過濾器5等。藉由成為本實施例之無法分離的構造,便無須將前述之用來防止過濾器側之漏安裝的感測器等設置在布類烘乾裝置側。且,在此構造中,亦可設置馬達或開關等來自動進行,但與前述同樣地,必須考量到操作性或成本面等。   [0039] 如以上所說明般,使用本實施例的過濾器清掃機構及使用其之布類烘乾裝置,可以用簡單的方法來實現不會發生棉屑之飛散等的過濾器清掃。此外,可提供過濾器清掃機構及使用其之布類烘乾裝置,是即使僅用通常的清掃動作會使清掃不夠充分的情況,亦可容易實施過濾器面或刮刀的清掃作業。[0011] Hereinafter, embodiments of a filter cleaning mechanism using the present invention and a cloth drying device using the same will be described. [0012] In the air supply path of the cloth drying device, wool chips called cotton dust generated by the cloth such as the dried cloth will flow. The cotton dust generated by the cloth is not good because it is wool yarn and reattaches to the dried cloth. In addition, if the cotton dust flows into the blower in a large amount, it may cause a failure of the blower. Therefore, a mesh filter for removing cotton dust is provided in the air supply path. [0013] In the cloth drying device, the cloth is strongly blown, thereby drying the cloth in a short time. Therefore, the amount of air flowing through the air supply path is also large. Although it varies depending on the state of the cloth to be dried, a large amount of cotton dust adheres to the filter installed in the air supply path in a relatively short period of time. If cotton dust is attached to the filter, the air supply efficiency will be reduced, and the drying efficiency will also be reduced, resulting in a longer time required for drying. In addition, the energy required for drying will also increase. In order to achieve efficient cloth drying, cotton dust must always be removed from the filter installed in the air supply path. In order to ensure performance, filter cleaning must be performed frequently, so the filter cleaning operation will become a large load on the maintenance of the cloth drying device. [0014] This embodiment is to provide a filter cleaning mechanism, which aims at suppressing a large load on the maintenance, so that the cloth drying device often operates efficiently, and uses a simple method to make cotton dust Flying and so on will not happen. [0015] FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating an example of a basic structure of a filter cleaning mechanism of the present invention, and is a diagram illustrating a cloth drying device installation state, disassembly transportation state, and disassembly waste state. In the figure, a) shows the installation situation in the air supply path 1. The air supply path 1 is only a part of which is shown in the drawing, and the network cable portion is a part attached and detached from the air supply path. The wind at the time of air supply flows in the direction of the arrow (from right 7 to left (down) 8 in the figure). The filter 5 of the air supply path and a part 2 of the air supply path on the upstream side thereof can be integrally attached to and detached from the air supply path 1. Although the cross section of the air supply path 1 is not shown in FIG. 1, the outer and inner wall surfaces of the air supply path having the same length as the network cable portion are also integrally detached. The attaching and detaching portion has a cup shape having an opening on the upstream side of the air supply path and having a filter 5 surface and a wall surface of the air supply path. A cleaning mechanism 3 and a part 4 accommodating the filter 5 are provided at one end of the filter 5. The cleaning mechanism 3 is installed in the air supply path 1 of the cloth drying device, and the cleaning mechanism 3 is kept in the cleaning state while the air is being blown. Mechanism storage section 4. The cleaning mechanism of the embodiment in the figure is a general blade cleaning mechanism, and it is a method of cleaning the cotton dust adhering to the filter by contacting the filter. A deep groove is formed in the cleaning mechanism accommodating portion 4, so that when the cleaning mechanism, that is, the blade is stored, the pressure contact of the front end of the blade is released. Although the cleaning mechanism of this embodiment discloses a relatively simple structure of the blade cleaning mechanism 3, it can also be applied to other cleaning methods or mechanisms including a brush cleaning mechanism. [0016] b) in the figure is a schematic view showing a state when the filter 5 and the cleaning mechanism unit 3 are removed from the air supply path 1 and transported. The loading and unloading part of the embodiment of the present invention has a cup shape, so the cotton scraps 6 on the filter 5 are difficult to fall, and the opening is carried upward, even if the cotton scraps 6 fall from the filter 5 , Can also be kept in the cup. [0017] The figure c) shows a situation in which the cotton dust 6 is discarded from the filter 5 to the dust box 10 and the like. The cup-shaped two parts of this embodiment have a structure in which the wall surface 2f on the side where the filter is mounted and the wall surface 2b on which the cleaning mechanism, that is, the scraper, is slid to each other. When cleaning the filter 5, the opening portion of the cup shape 2 is made downward in the dust collecting box 10, and the wall surface 2f (movable portion) of the side where the blade is attached is directed toward the wall surface 2f where the filter is attached. Slide down. Thereby, the scraper 3 moves in parallel with the surface of the filter 5 to remove the cotton dust 6 on the filter 5 and discards it to the dust collecting box 10 side. The attaching and detaching portion of this embodiment is surrounded by the filter 5 and the cleaning mechanism 3, and has a cup shape having an opening on one side. Therefore, the cotton scraps 6 swept from the filter 5 by the cleaning mechanism 3 are difficult to scatter and can be removed from the opening. Enter the dust box 10. [0018] In addition, in the structure of this embodiment, the filter surface after cleaning by the cleaning mechanism 3 protrudes to the opposite side of the cleaning mechanism 3, that is, the outside of the cup shape. Since the cleaned filter 5 protrudes to the outside of the cup shape, the filter 5 surface can be easily handled. Thereby, even in the case where the cleaning of the cleaning mechanism 3 is insufficient, the filter can be simply cleaned. [0019] Moreover, the cotton scraps 6 and the like caught between the scrapers 3 can also be easily removed. In the structure of this embodiment, the movable portion, that is, the wall surface 2b can be further slid, and the wall surface 2f on the side where the filter 5 is installed and the wall surface 2b on which the cleaning mechanism, that is, the scraper 3 is installed, can be completely completed. Separation. With a completely separable structure, cleaning or maintenance of the filter 5 or the scraper 3 becomes very easy. There are various states of the clothes drying device attached to the cotton dust 6 of the filter 5. Therefore, under all conditions, it is necessary to ensure that the cotton dust 6 on the filter 5 can be completely cleaned by the cleaning mechanism 3 of this embodiment. Is almost impossible. This means that the structure of this embodiment having a structure that facilitates cleaning or maintenance of the filter 5 or the scraper 3 can be said to be an extremely effective structure. [0020] In this embodiment, description is made on the premise that the filter cleaning 3 is performed manually. Of course, a motor, a switch, or the like can also be provided to perform the automatic operation. Such settings must take into consideration the operability and cost. [0021] FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating an embodiment of a filter cleaning mechanism of the present invention. The figure shows the details of the loading and unloading section. During the installation of the cloth drying device, the wind flows from the arrow 7 side, and the wind is sent from the filter surface 5 provided on the side and the lower side to the direction of the side arrow 8s and the lower arrow 8b. The filter surface 5 in the figure is a diagram illustrating a structure in which a filter (translucent) is provided in a grid-like structure supporting the filter. As in the embodiment of FIG. 2, the filter surface 5 may be formed into two surfaces of a cup shape. The cup-shaped attaching and detaching portion is composed of a side 2b that holds the cleaning mechanism 3, that is, a scraper blade, and a side 2f that holds the filter 5. The upper part of the scraper holding part also serves as the upper cover 11 when it is installed in the cloth drying device, and a gripping part 12 for attachment and detachment is arranged on the upper side. [0022] FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating an operation method during cleaning of an embodiment of the filter cleaning mechanism of the present invention shown in FIG. 2. On the dust collecting box 10, the side wall surface 2b (movable part) of the cleaning mechanism is pulled down to the filter side wall surface 2f, thereby cleaning the cotton dust 6 attached to the filter 5 by the cleaning mechanism 3 and discarding it to the dust collection Box of 10. At this time, the grasping portion 12 for attachment and detachment can also be used as the grasping portion 21 for operating the cleaning mechanism that pulls down the side wall surface 2b of the cleaning mechanism. [0023] In the embodiment of the present invention described in FIGS. 1 to 3, the filter surface is disposed on the surface side adjacent to the opening portion of the cup shape. In this way, the cotton scraps 6 are pushed toward the opening side by the operation of the scraper cleaning mechanism 3 during the cleaning of the filter 5 to prevent the cotton scraps from being scattered and the cotton scraps 6 can be stably discharged to the dust box 10. The scraper cleaning mechanism 3 described in this embodiment is a method that can realize filter cleaning with a relatively simple structure. [0024] FIG. 4 is a diagram for explaining an embodiment of a cloth drying device using the filter cleaning mechanism of the present invention. A cloth drying device using the filter cleaning mechanism of the present invention will be described. The device in the figure is a horizontal rotating drum drying device which is widely used. The cloth is put into the rotating drum from the door 16 provided on the front of the apparatus. The rotating drum 15 is rotated by a motor 17 directly connected to stir the cloths, and the cloths are dried by air blown from the air-sending fan 14. The air blown onto the cloth is warm air dried by a heater (not shown) or the like. The dried air is circulated in the direction of the arrow through the air supply path 1 provided in the device. [0025] In addition to the cloth dryer function, a washing and drying machine with a washing machine function is also basically the same structure, with a water inlet 19 for supplying water to the rotating drum or a water outlet 18 for draining water, and laundry Finely stir the cloths together to wash. The device of FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a washer-dryer with a washing machine capability, and also has a water suction port 19 and a water discharge port 18. [0026] The filter cleaning mechanism of this embodiment is arranged in the upper part of the cloth drying device and in front of the blower fan 14. Considering the maintainability of the filter 5 and the like, the installation position of the filter cleaning mechanism in this embodiment is most suitable for the upper part of the cloth drying device shown in the figure. In particular, in the device of the washing and drying machine that must store water in the rotating drum 15, the air-supplying fan 14 or the filter 5 and the cleaning mechanism 3 are preferably installed at a high position without the influence of water. [0027] In the cloth drying device according to the embodiment of FIG. 4, a filter 13 is additionally disposed between the filter cleaning mechanism and the air supply fan of this embodiment. In fact, the filter 5 of the filter cleaning mechanism of this embodiment can almost recover the cotton dust 6 flowing in the air supply path. However, as in this embodiment, the filter 5 is attached to and removed from the mechanism for cleaning. In the case, the filter 5 may be damaged. In addition, as in the present embodiment, in a structure in which a part 2 of the air supply path is attached or detached, it is possible to perform air supply when the attaching and detaching section is removed. Actually, it is necessary to set the loading and unloading detection and control of the air supply path so that the air supply operation is not performed in the state where the loading and unloading part is removed, but the risk of poor detection or misoperation in control is also considered. Therefore, in the embodiment of the cloth-type drying device of the present invention, a structure in which the filter 13 is fixed between the filter cleaning mechanism and the blower 14 is basically provided. [0028] In reality, the air supply operation is performed only after the filter cleaning mechanism 2 of this embodiment is installed, so the cleaning of the fixed filter 13 is almost unnecessary, and there is no large burden on maintenance. However, if the filter 13 is provided in the air supply path, there is still a possibility that the cotton dust 6 and the like leaked from the upstream filter 5 adhere and accumulate, and the air supply may be hindered. Therefore, in the cloth drying device of this embodiment, it is considered that the fixed filter 13 is arranged near the filter cleaning mechanism of the present embodiment, so that cleaning can be easily performed from the attachment / detachment portion 12 of the filter cleaning mechanism. When the filter cleaning mechanism of this embodiment is actually applied to a cloth drying device or the like, it is important to consider the above-mentioned considerations. [0029] In the cloth drying device according to the embodiment of FIG. 4, the upper surface of the cup-shaped attaching and detaching portion 2 is provided with a cover portion 11 integrated with the casing of the casing. The cup-shaped attaching / detaching portion needs to be attached in a cup-shaped shape in which the cover portion 11 of the filter side 2f and the blade portion 2b are assembled. It is necessary to consider that a sensor or the like for preventing the filter from being installed on the cloth drying device side is used in the case of the cloth drying device. As the structure of the detection sensor or the like, a general mechanical switch or a light sensor can be used, and a detailed description is omitted. In addition, in the structure of this embodiment, when it is assembled in a cloth drying device, it is necessary to have a structure in which the cleaning mechanism portion 3 is set to the aforementioned standby position 4, so that when it is installed in the cloth drying device, the cleaning mechanism does not Supply air causes adverse effects. [0030] FIG. 5 is a diagram for explaining an embodiment of a filter cleaning mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention. As described in the embodiment of FIG. 4, when the filter cleaning mechanism of this embodiment is mounted on a cloth drying device, the upper part of the device is most suitable. In the cloth drying device, it is necessary to dry as many cloths as possible within a limited device size. Therefore, it is desirable to install and arrange a larger rotating drum 15 as much as possible. In the case of a substantially box-shaped device, when a large-sized rotating drum 15 is arranged, the remaining installation space includes the space on the side of the motor 17 on the back side of the device, and the diagonally above the cylindrical rotating drum 15 Space on the side of the device. As seen from the foregoing, the arrangement shape of the air duct 1 before and after the cleaning device of the present invention is roughly the arrangement shown in FIG. 4, which is effective in terms of miniaturization of the device in consideration of the miniaturization of the device. [0031] First, as a mounting position of the blower fan 14 for blowing air to the rotary drum 15, a space on the side of the device diagonally above the cylindrical rotary drum 15 is used. Then, as a ventilation path for the air exhausted from the drying drum 15 to the ventilation fan 14 above the apparatus, a vertical passage 1 is arranged on the back of the apparatus. Under the installation arrangement conditions shown in FIG. 4, the filter cleaning mechanism of this embodiment is preferably installed at a position where the air supply path is bent at a right angle (area 12 surrounded by a dotted line). [0032] The filter attaching and detaching unit with a cleaning mechanism according to the present embodiment described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 3 has a structure in which a filter is arranged on the side of the opening, so that it can be easily arranged on the dotted line portion 23 in FIG. 4. . [0033] As described above, the filter cleaning mechanism of this embodiment has a cup shape, thereby becoming a filter when cleaning or disassembling from a cloth drying device or cleaning the dust box 10 During cleaning of the filter, it is possible to prevent structures such as cotton dust adhering to the filter from scattering. However, when the opening portion of the cup is lowered during transportation, etc., the cotton dust falling off the filter naturally falls out of the cup. In order to prevent the cotton dust from the filter 5 from being scattered after being removed from the cloth drying device, it is effective to provide a lid to plug the cup-shaped opening. The lid provided in the cup-shaped opening is opened in conjunction with the operation handle of the cleaning mechanism to improve the operability during cleaning. In addition, the cover is also opened when installed in a cloth drying device, thereby eliminating operational errors and improving operability. When the filter cleaning mechanism unit is put back into the cloth-type drying device, the structure for opening the cover can be relatively easily realized by attaching the shape of the guide portion or the like, and detailed descriptions thereof are also omitted. [0034] In the case where a cover is provided so that the cup-shaped filter cleaning mechanism can be attached and detached from the cloth drying device to close the cup-shaped opening, even if dust falls from the filter, it is not necessary. Worry about dust falling out of the cup. When the above-mentioned cover is provided, it is not necessary to operate the cleaning mechanism on the dust box. In the case where the lid is provided in the shape of a cup as described above, the operation of the cleaning mechanism can also consider a method interlocking with the loading and unloading operation of the cloth drying device. By adopting this structure, as long as the lid is opened on the dust box, cotton dust can be discarded, and the operability is further improved. However, in the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, it is difficult to realize a simple structure in which a cleaning mechanism is provided on a part of the wall surface and cleaning is performed by sliding. In order to operate the cleaning mechanism by the above-mentioned loading and unloading operation from the cloth drying device, an independent cleaning mechanism must be provided. Therefore, compared with the structure of the embodiment of the present invention shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, there is a disadvantage that the structure is more complicated. [0035] FIG. 6 is an example of a filter cleaning mechanism according to the present invention, and is a diagram for explaining the structure of a movable portion having a rotatable movement. In the figure, a) shows the installation situation in the air supply path 1. The air supply path 1 is only a part of which is shown in the drawing, and the network cable portion is a part attached and detached from the air supply path. The wind at the time of supply air flows in the direction of the arrow (from right 7 to left 8 in the figure). The filter 5 of the air supply path is detachably integrated with a part 2 of the air supply path on the upstream side. Although the cross section of the air supply path 1 is not shown in FIG. 1, the outer and inner wall surfaces of the air supply path having the same length as the network cable portion are also integrally detached. The attaching and detaching portion has a cup shape having an opening on the upstream side (lower side in the drawing) of the air supply passage, and having a filter 5 surface and a wall surface of the air supply passage. A cleaning mechanism 3 and a part 4 accommodating the filter 5 are provided at one end of the filter 5. The cleaning mechanism 3 is installed in the air supply path 1 of the cloth drying device, and the cleaning mechanism 3 is kept in the cleaning state while the air is being blown. Mechanism storage section 4. The cleaning mechanism of the embodiment in the figure is a general blade cleaning mechanism, and it is a method of cleaning the cotton dust adhering to the filter by contacting the filter. A deep groove is formed in the cleaning mechanism accommodating portion 4, and when the cleaning mechanism (squeegee) is stored, the pressure contact of the tip of the blade is released. Although the cleaning mechanism of this embodiment discloses a relatively simple structure of the blade cleaning mechanism 3, it can also be applied to other cleaning mechanisms or methods including a brush cleaning mechanism. [0036] The operation when removing from the cloth drying device and carrying it to the dust box is the same as in b) of FIG. The shavings 6 are held in the cup 2, which is the same as the previous description. [0037] FIG. 6 (b) shows a state in which the cotton dust 6 is discarded from the filter 5 to the dust box 10. The cup-shaped two parts of this embodiment have a structure in which the wall surface 2f on the side where the filter is mounted and the wall surface 2b on which the cleaning mechanism, that is, the scraper is mounted, are rotated around the rotating movable shaft 22 as a center. When cleaning the filter 5, the opening portion of the cup shape 2 is turned downward in the dust box 10, and the grip portion 21 attached to the wall surface on the side of the filter is rotated by about 90 degrees. As a result, the filter 5 is rotated by the scraper 3 while being rubbed, thereby cleaning the cotton dust on the filter, dropping it to the dust collecting box 10, and discarding it. The attachment / detachment unit 2 of the present invention has a cup shape surrounding the filter 5 and the cleaning mechanism 3. Therefore, the cotton waste 6 can be prevented from falling when the attachment / detachment unit is transported, and the cotton waste 6 swept from the filter 5 by the cleaning mechanism 3 is difficult Scatters and enters the dust box 10 through the opening. [0038] In addition, in the structure of this embodiment, the filter surface after cleaning by the cleaning mechanism 3 protrudes to the opposite side of the cleaning mechanism 3, that is, the outside of the cup shape. Since the cleaned filter 5 protrudes to the outside of the cup shape, the filter 5 surface can be easily handled. Thereby, even in the case where the cleaning of the cleaning mechanism 3 is insufficient, the filter can be simply cleaned. In addition, the removal of the cotton scraps 6 and the like sandwiched between the scrapers 3 can also be performed from the opening surface of the filter after the movement, which is also an easy structure.的 In the structure of this embodiment, the wall surface 2f on the side where the filter 5 is connected by the rotating movable portion is configured to be inseparable from the wall surface 2b on which the cleaning mechanism, that is, the blade 3 is installed. By having an inseparable structure, it is possible to prevent the filter 5 and the like from being forgotten to be attached to the clothes drying apparatus. With the inseparable structure of this embodiment, it is not necessary to provide the aforementioned sensor or the like for preventing leakage on the filter side from being installed on the cloth drying device side. In addition, in this structure, a motor, a switch, or the like may be provided to perform the operation automatically. However, in the same manner as described above, it is necessary to consider operability, cost, and the like. [0039] As described above, using the filter cleaning mechanism of this embodiment and the cloth drying device using the same can realize a simple method for cleaning the filter without the scattering of cotton dust and the like. In addition, a filter cleaning mechanism and a cloth drying device using the same can be provided, and even if the cleaning is insufficient due to normal cleaning operations, the cleaning operation of the filter surface or the scraper can be easily performed.

[0040][0040]

1‧‧‧送風路1‧‧‧supply road

2‧‧‧杯型狀拆卸部分(2b清掃機構側、2f過濾器側)2‧‧‧ cup shape disassembly part (2b cleaning mechanism side, 2f filter side)

3‧‧‧清掃機構3‧‧‧cleaning agency

4‧‧‧清掃機構收納部4‧‧‧Cleaning mechanism storage department

5‧‧‧過濾器5‧‧‧ filter

6‧‧‧棉屑(在送風路內所回收之由布類產生的灰塵)6‧‧‧Cotton (dust generated by cloth recovered in the air supply path)

7‧‧‧上游側送風方向7‧‧‧ upstream side air supply direction

8‧‧‧下游側送風方向8‧‧‧ downstream side air supply direction

9‧‧‧清掃時操作方向9‧‧‧ Direction of operation during cleaning

10‧‧‧集塵箱10‧‧‧ Dust Box

11‧‧‧杯型狀拆卸部分的筐體側蓋11‧‧‧ cup side cover

12‧‧‧杯型狀拆卸部分之拆卸時的抓取部12‧‧‧ cup-shaped disassembly part

13‧‧‧固定過濾器(無設置清掃機構)13‧‧‧Fixed filter (without cleaning mechanism)

14‧‧‧送風風扇14‧‧‧Air supply fan

15‧‧‧布類烘乾(洗衣)用旋轉滾筒15‧‧‧Rotary drum for cloth drying (laundry)

16‧‧‧布類投入門16‧‧‧ Cloth input door

17‧‧‧旋轉滾筒旋轉用馬達17‧‧‧ Motor for rotating drum rotation

18‧‧‧排水口18‧‧‧ Drain

19‧‧‧供水口19‧‧‧ water inlet

20‧‧‧布類烘乾(洗衣)機(20f前面/20S側面/20b背面)20‧‧‧ Cloth Drying (Washing) Machine (20f front / 20S side / 20b back)

21‧‧‧操作清掃機構的抓取部21‧‧‧Gripping unit that operates the cleaning mechanism

22‧‧‧清掃機構之旋轉可動用的旋轉軸22‧‧‧ Rotating rotating shaft for cleaning mechanism

23‧‧‧具清掃機構之過濾器裝卸部的設置位置23‧‧‧ Installation position of filter loading and unloading unit with cleaning mechanism

[0010]   圖1為表示本發明之過濾器清掃機構之基本構造的一實施例,是說明布類烘乾裝置安裝狀態、拆卸的搬運狀態、拆卸的廢棄狀態的圖。   圖2為本發明之過濾器清掃機構的一實施例。   圖3為本發明之過濾器清掃機構的一實施例,是說明本清掃時之操作方法的圖。   圖4為用來說明使用本發明之過濾器清掃機構之布類烘乾裝置之一實施例的圖。   圖5為用來說明本發明之過濾器清掃機構之實裝配置之一實施例的圖。   圖6為本發明之過濾器清掃機構的一實施例,是用來說明具備可旋轉活動之可動部之構造的圖。[0010] FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating an example of a basic structure of a filter cleaning mechanism of the present invention, and is a diagram illustrating a cloth drying device installation state, disassembly transportation state, and disassembly waste state. FIG. 2 is an embodiment of a filter cleaning mechanism of the present invention. FIG. 3 is an embodiment of a filter cleaning mechanism of the present invention, and is a diagram illustrating an operation method during the cleaning. Fig. 4 is a diagram for explaining an embodiment of a cloth drying device using the filter cleaning mechanism of the present invention. Fig. 5 is a diagram for explaining one embodiment of the mounting configuration of the filter cleaning mechanism of the present invention. FIG. 6 is an example of a filter cleaning mechanism according to the present invention, and is a diagram for explaining the structure of a movable portion having a rotatable motion.

Claims (10)

一種過濾器清掃機構,其清掃棉屑捕獲用過濾器,該棉屑捕獲用過濾器是設置在用來吹送布類烘乾裝置之烘乾風的送風路,其特徵為,具備:   捕獲棉屑的過濾器、   將附著在前述過濾器上的棉屑予以清掃的清掃手段、以及   含有位在前述過濾器之上游側的部分之送風路的一部分,   前述過濾器、前述清掃手段及前述送風路的一部分,是可一體地裝卸,   前述裝卸部分,具有杯形狀,該杯形狀是將前述過濾器與前述送風路的一部分作為壁面而具有開口部,   構成前述杯形狀之壁面的一部分,是具備相對於其他部分的壁面可相對地滑動或旋轉的可動部,   與前述可動部的滑動或是旋轉連動,使前述清掃手段清掃附著在前述過濾器上的棉屑。A filter cleaning mechanism is provided for cleaning a cotton waste capturing filter. The cotton waste capturing filter is provided in a blowing air path for blowing drying air of a cloth drying device. The filter is characterized in that: Filter, cleaning means for cleaning cotton dust adhering to the filter, and a part of the air supply path including a part located upstream of the filter, the filter, the cleaning means, and the air supply path One part can be attached and detached integrally. The attaching and detaching part has a cup shape. The cup shape has openings as a wall surface of the filter and a part of the air supply path. A part of the wall surface constituting the cup shape is provided. The movable part of the other part whose wall surface can slide or rotate relatively, 连 is linked with the sliding or rotating of the movable part, so that the cleaning means cleans the cotton dust attached to the filter. 如請求項1所述之過濾器清掃機構,其中,   前述可動部,是構成為只有在從送風路拆卸的狀態下可進行滑動或旋轉動作。The filter cleaning mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the movable part is configured to be capable of sliding or rotating only when the movable part is removed from the air supply path. 如請求項1所述之過濾器清掃機構,其中,   前述清掃手段,是構成為只有在從送風路拆卸的狀態下可進行清掃動作。The filter cleaning mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the aforementioned cleaning means is configured to perform a cleaning operation only in a state of being detached from the air supply path. 如請求項1所述之過濾器清掃機構,其中,   前述裝卸的部分,是在與前述杯形狀之開口部鄰接的至少一個以上的面,設置有前述過濾器的過濾器面。The filter cleaning mechanism according to claim 1, wherein: 装 the attachment / detachment part is a filter surface on which the filter is provided on at least one surface adjacent to the cup-shaped opening. 如請求項1所述之過濾器清掃機構,其中,   前述清掃手段,是具備對過濾器相對地在過濾器面的面內方向移動的手段之刷子或刮刀狀手段。The filter cleaning mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the aforementioned cleaning means is a brush or a spatula-like means having a means for relatively moving the filter in the in-plane direction of the filter surface. 如請求項1所述之過濾器清掃機構,其中,   前述裝卸的部分,是設置可封閉前述杯形狀之開口部的送風路閉鎖機構,   前述送風路閉鎖機構,是在將前述清掃手段安裝至前述布類烘乾裝置時開放,且在拆卸時封閉的構造,在拆卸後之前述清掃手段的清掃動作時,是與清掃動作連動而開放。The filter cleaning mechanism according to claim 1, wherein: the loading and unloading part is provided with a ventilation path lock mechanism capable of closing the cup-shaped opening, and the ventilation path lock mechanism is to install the cleaning means to the foregoing The cloth drying device is open when closed and closed during disassembly, and is opened in conjunction with the cleaning action during the cleaning operation of the cleaning means after disassembly. 如請求項1所述之過濾器清掃機構,其中,   前述可動部,具備前述清掃手段。The filter cleaning mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the movable unit includes the cleaning means. 如請求項1所述之過濾器清掃機構,其中,   前述過濾器呈圓弧形狀,且前述清掃手段,是構成為以前述過濾器之圓弧的旋轉中心為支點來進行旋轉動作。The filter cleaning mechanism according to claim 1, wherein: 呈 the filter has an arc shape, and the cleaning means is configured to perform a rotation operation using a rotation center of the arc of the filter as a fulcrum. 如請求項1所述之過濾器清掃機構,其中,   前述杯形狀的裝卸部分,是對於捕獲棉屑的前述過濾器,將可朝向前述杯形狀之開口部平行移動的平行移動清掃體予以內包,並且在前述平行移動清掃體,設置刷子或刮刀狀的過濾器清掃手段,使前述平行移動體的清掃手段,對前述過濾器平行移動,藉此將過濾器所捕獲的棉屑,導引至前述開口部來排出,藉此進行前述過濾器清掃。The filter cleaning mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the cup-shaped attaching and detaching part is a parallel-moving cleaning body that can move in parallel to the cup-shaped opening portion of the filter that captures cotton dust. In addition, a brush or spatula-shaped filter cleaning means is provided on the parallel-moving cleaning body, so that the cleaning means of the parallel-moving body moves the filter in parallel, thereby guiding the cotton dust captured by the filter to The filter is cleaned by discharging through the opening. 一種布類烘乾裝置,是使用請求項1~9中任一項所述的過濾器清掃機構。A cloth drying device uses the filter cleaning mechanism according to any one of claims 1 to 9.
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