TW201835445A - Double-acting pneumatic pump - Google Patents
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Description
本發明係有關於一種氣動式雙動幫浦,尤指一種可一次將至少二種不同區域之流體輸出,並可簡便且精確進行流體輸送頻率及流速等調節之氣動式雙動幫浦。The invention relates to a pneumatic double-acting pump, in particular to a pneumatic double-action pump which can output fluids of at least two different regions at a time, and can easily and accurately adjust the fluid delivery frequency and flow rate.
按,現有幫浦係主要由機體、馬達及葉片等組成,乃將馬達安裝於機體一側,並使馬達連接之驅動軸穿入機體內,以與位於機體內之葉片相組接。當馬達作動時即會將流體由機體一側入口引流入機體內,並藉葉片運轉加壓,以將流體由機體出口輸出,依此,以提高流體輸送壓力,而將流體由低處往高處推送。According to the conventional pump system, the main body is composed of a body, a motor and a blade. The motor is mounted on one side of the body, and the drive shaft connected to the motor is inserted into the body to be combined with the blades located in the body. When the motor is actuated, the fluid is introduced into the body from the inlet of the body side, and is pressurized by the blade to output the fluid from the outlet of the body, thereby increasing the fluid delivery pressure and lowering the fluid from low to high. Push at the place.
而現有幫浦其流體推力係來自馬達帶動葉片產生離心力所致,為了獲得對流體加壓所需離心力,因此,馬達轉速必須維持高轉速;然,高速運轉馬達不僅耗能與造成元件磨耗,另也會使幫浦內部溫度升高損害流體品質,若欲降低馬達轉速以減緩幫浦損壞率及對流體損害,卻發現低速運轉馬達無法帶動葉片產生推送流體離心力,而喪失幫浦功能。因此,現有幫浦僅適於快速輸送及對輸送品質要求較低流體,而無法適用須採慢速輸送之濃稠性流體等,且現有幫浦一次也僅能適用單一流體輸送,而不具將二種以上區域之流體輸送等效果。However, the hydraulic thrust of the existing pump is caused by the centrifugal force generated by the motor to drive the blade. In order to obtain the centrifugal force required to pressurize the fluid, the motor speed must maintain a high rotational speed; however, the high-speed running motor not only consumes energy and causes component wear, but It will also cause the internal temperature of the pump to damage the fluid quality. If the motor speed is to be reduced to reduce the damage rate of the pump and the damage to the fluid, it is found that the low-speed running motor cannot drive the blade to generate the centrifugal force of the pushing fluid and lose the pump function. Therefore, the existing pump is only suitable for rapid conveying and low fluid quality for conveying quality, and it is not suitable for thick fluids that need to be transported slowly, and the existing pump can only be used for single fluid transportation at one time, instead of Effects such as fluid transport in two or more areas.
緣是,本發明人有鑑於現有幫浦於使用上仍有上述缺失,乃藉其多年於相關領域的製造及設計經驗和知識的輔佐,並經多方巧思,研創出本發明。The reason for this is that the present inventors have invented the present invention in view of the above-mentioned deficiencies in the use of the existing gangs, and by virtue of their many years of manufacturing and design experience and knowledge in related fields, and through various ingenuity.
本發明係有關於一種氣動式雙動幫浦,其主要目的係為了提供一種可一次將至少二種不同區域之流體輸出,並可簡便且精確進行流體輸送頻率及流速等調節之氣動式雙動幫浦。The invention relates to a pneumatic double-acting pump, the main purpose of which is to provide a pneumatic double action which can output fluids of at least two different regions at a time, and can easily and accurately adjust the fluid delivery frequency and flow rate. Pump.
為了達到上述實施目的,本發明人乃研擬如下氣動式雙動幫浦,係主要設有一中空幫浦主體,並使該幫浦主體由至少三隔板分隔形成至少二容室,且使該區隔二容室之三隔板分別構成該二容室之二端壁,又使位於該二容室間之該隔板於其中央處設有一穿孔,且於該穿孔中穿設有一活塞桿,並使該活塞桿二端各連接有一活塞,以使該二活塞分別位置於該二容室中,又使該二容室各於其二端壁處成型有至少一入口及至少一出口,且使該入口及出口貫穿其成型之隔板。In order to achieve the above-mentioned implementation, the inventors have developed a pneumatic double-acting pump, which is mainly provided with a hollow pump body, and the pump body is separated by at least three partitions to form at least two chambers, and The three partitions of the two compartments respectively form two end walls of the two chambers, and the partition between the two chambers is provided with a perforation at the center thereof, and a piston rod is disposed in the perforations And connecting a piston to each end of the piston rod, so that the two pistons are respectively located in the two chambers, and the two chambers are respectively formed with at least one inlet and at least one outlet at the two end walls thereof. And passing the inlet and outlet through the partition formed therein.
如上所述之氣動式雙動幫浦,其中,該三隔板係定義為第一隔板、第二隔板及第三隔板,另該二容室係定義為第一容室及二容室,且使位於該第一容室及第二容室間之隔板為第一隔板,並使該第一容室及第二容室於相對與該第一隔板相接之另端分別組接有該第二隔板及第三隔板,乃使該第一隔板上至少成型有一第一入口及一第二入口,並使該第一入口及第二入口貫穿該第一隔板所構成之該第一容室及第二容室端壁,以分別與該第一容室及第二容室相通,又使該第二隔板及第三隔板上各至少成型有一入口,並使該第二隔板及第三隔板上之入口分別貫穿該第二隔板及第三隔板所構成之該第一容室及第二容室端壁,而與該第一容室及第二容室相通,另使該第二隔板於其入口另側成型有一出口,並使該第二隔板其出口貫穿該第二隔板所構成之該第一容室端壁,而與該第一容室相通,又使該第三隔板於其入口另側成型有一出口,且使該第三隔板之出口貫穿該第三隔板所構成之該第二容室端壁,而與該第二容室相通。The pneumatic double acting pump as described above, wherein the three partitions are defined as a first partition, a second partition and a third partition, and the two chambers are defined as a first chamber and a second chamber. a partition, and the partition between the first chamber and the second chamber is a first partition, and the first chamber and the second chamber are opposite to the first partition The second partition and the third partition are respectively connected to the first partition, and at least a first inlet and a second inlet are formed on the first partition, and the first inlet and the second inlet are inserted through the first partition The first chamber and the second chamber end wall of the plate are respectively connected to the first chamber and the second chamber, and at least one inlet is formed on each of the second partition and the third partition And the inlets of the second partition and the third partition respectively penetrate the first chamber and the second chamber end wall formed by the second partition and the third partition, and the first capacity The second partition is connected to the second chamber, and the second partition is formed with an outlet on the other side of the inlet, and the outlet of the second partition extends through the first chamber end formed by the second partition. And communicating with the first chamber, the third partition is formed with an outlet on the other side of the inlet, and the outlet of the third partition is inserted through the second chamber end formed by the third partition a wall that communicates with the second chamber.
如上所述之氣動式雙動幫浦,其中,該氣動式雙動幫浦係進一步包含有數工作管路,乃使該第二隔板及第三隔板其入口及出口各連接有一該工作管路,且使該工作管路內設有一逆止閥。The pneumatic double-acting pump as described above, wherein the pneumatic double-action pumping system further comprises a plurality of working pipes, wherein the second and third baffles are connected to each of the inlet and the outlet thereof The road is provided with a check valve in the working pipe.
如上所述之氣動式雙動幫浦,其中,該氣動式雙動幫浦係進一步包含有一切換閥,並使該第一隔板之第一入口及第二入口分別以一管線與該切換閥相連接。The pneumatic double-acting pump as described above, wherein the pneumatic double-acting pump system further comprises a switching valve, and the first inlet and the second inlet of the first partition are respectively a pipeline and the switching valve Connected.
如上所述之氣動式雙動幫浦,其中,該三隔板係定義為第一隔板、第二隔板及第三隔板,另該二容室係定義為第一容室及二容室,且使位於該第一容室及第二容室間之隔板為第一隔板,並使該第一容室及第二容室於相對與該第一隔板相接之另端分別組接有該第二隔板及第三隔板,乃使該第一隔板上至少成型有一第一入口及一第二入口,並使該第一入口及第二入口貫穿該第一隔板所構成之該第一容室及第二容室端壁,以分別與該第一容室及第二容室相通,又使該第二隔板及第三隔板上至少成型有一入口,並使該第二隔板及第三隔板上之入口貫穿該第二隔板及第三隔板所構成之該第一容室及第二容室端壁,以分別與該第一容室及第二容室相通,另使該第一隔板於其第一入口及第二入口另側成型有一出口,且使該出口貫穿該第一隔板所構成之該第一容室端壁,而與該第一容室相通,又使該第二隔板於其入口另側成型有一出口,並使該第二隔板其出口貫穿該第二隔板所構成之該第一容室端壁,而與該第一容室相通。The pneumatic double acting pump as described above, wherein the three partitions are defined as a first partition, a second partition and a third partition, and the two chambers are defined as a first chamber and a second chamber. a partition, and the partition between the first chamber and the second chamber is a first partition, and the first chamber and the second chamber are opposite to the first partition The second partition and the third partition are respectively connected to the first partition, and at least a first inlet and a second inlet are formed on the first partition, and the first inlet and the second inlet are inserted through the first partition The first chamber and the second chamber end wall are respectively formed to communicate with the first chamber and the second chamber, and at least one inlet is formed on the second partition and the third partition. And passing the inlets of the second partition plate and the third partition plate through the first chamber and the second chamber end wall formed by the second partition plate and the third partition plate to respectively respectively and the first chamber And communicating with the second chamber, the first partition is formed with an outlet on the other side of the first inlet and the second inlet, and the outlet is formed through the first partition to form the first chamber a wall, and communicating with the first chamber, the second partition is formed with an outlet on the other side of the inlet, and the outlet of the second partition is inserted through the first chamber formed by the second partition The end wall is in communication with the first chamber.
如上所述之氣動式雙動幫浦,其中,該氣動式雙動幫浦係進一步包含有數工作管路,乃使該第一隔板之第一入口與出口,以及該第二隔板之入口與出口各連接有一該工作管路,且使該工作管路內設有一逆止閥。The pneumatic double acting pump as described above, wherein the pneumatic double acting pumping system further comprises a plurality of working pipes, the first inlet and the outlet of the first partition, and the inlet of the second partition A working pipe is connected to each of the outlets, and a check valve is arranged in the working pipe.
如上所述之氣動式雙動幫浦,其中,該氣動式雙動幫浦係進一步包含有一切換閥,並使該第一隔板之第二入口及第三隔板之入口分別以一管線與該切換閥相連接。The pneumatic double-acting pump as described above, wherein the pneumatic double-action pumping system further comprises a switching valve, and the inlets of the second inlet and the third partition of the first partition are respectively connected by a pipeline The switching valves are connected.
如上所述之氣動式雙動幫浦,其中,該三隔板係定義為第一隔板、第二隔板及第三隔板,另該二容室係定義為第一容室及二容室,且使位於該第一容室及第二容室間之隔板為第一隔板,並使該第一容室及第二容室於相對與該第一隔板相接之另端分別組接有該第二隔板及第三隔板,乃使該第一隔板上至少成型有一第一入口及一第二入口,並使該第一入口及第二入口貫穿該第一隔板所構成之該第一容室及第二容室端壁,以分別與該第一容室及第二容室相通,又使該第二隔板及第三隔板上至少成型有一入口,並使該第二隔板及第三隔板上之入口貫穿該第二隔板及第三隔板所構成之該第一容室及第二容室端壁,而分別與第一容室及第二容室相通,另使該第一隔板於其第一入口及第二入口另側成型有一第一出口及一第二出口,且使該第一出口及第二出口貫穿該第一隔板所構成之該第一容室及第二容室端壁,而分別與該第一容室及第二容室相通。The pneumatic double acting pump as described above, wherein the three partitions are defined as a first partition, a second partition and a third partition, and the two chambers are defined as a first chamber and a second chamber. a partition, and the partition between the first chamber and the second chamber is a first partition, and the first chamber and the second chamber are opposite to the first partition The second partition and the third partition are respectively connected to the first partition, and at least a first inlet and a second inlet are formed on the first partition, and the first inlet and the second inlet are inserted through the first partition The first chamber and the second chamber end wall are respectively formed to communicate with the first chamber and the second chamber, and at least one inlet is formed on the second partition and the third partition. And passing the inlets of the second partition and the third partition through the first chamber and the second chamber end wall formed by the second partition and the third partition, respectively, and the first chamber and The second chamber is connected to the first partition, and the first partition and the second inlet are formed on the other side thereof with a first outlet and a second outlet, and the first outlet and the second outlet are penetrated A first separator constituted of the first chamber and a second chamber end wall, respectively communicating with the first chamber and the second chamber.
如上所述之氣動式雙動幫浦,其中,該氣動式雙動幫浦係進一步包含有數工作管路,乃使該第一隔板之第一入口與第二入口,以及該第一隔板之第一出口與第二出口各連接有一該工作管路,且使該工作管路內設有一逆止閥。a pneumatic double acting pump as described above, wherein the pneumatic double acting pumping system further comprises a plurality of working lines for the first inlet and the second inlet of the first partition, and the first partition The first outlet and the second outlet are each connected to the working pipeline, and a check valve is arranged in the working pipeline.
如上所述之氣動式雙動幫浦,其中,該氣動式雙動幫浦係進一步包含有一切換閥,並使該第二隔板及第三隔板之入口各以一管線與該切換閥相連接。The pneumatic double-acting pump as described above, wherein the pneumatic double-action pumping system further comprises a switching valve, and the inlets of the second partition plate and the third partition plate are each connected to the switching valve by a pipeline connection.
如上所述之氣動式雙動幫浦,其中,該氣動式雙動幫浦係進一步包含有一空氣流量閥,乃使該切換閥以一管線與該空氣流量閥相連接。The pneumatic double-acting pump as described above, wherein the pneumatic double-action pumping system further comprises an air flow valve, such that the switching valve is connected to the air flow valve by a line.
如上所述之氣動式雙動幫浦,其中,該切換閥係為四口二位閥。The pneumatic double-acting pump as described above, wherein the switching valve is a four-port two-position valve.
藉此,本發明之氣動式雙動幫浦係利用切換閥之閥位變換,便可驅動各容室之活塞將其容室內流體加壓輸出,以達到一次將至少二種不同區域之流體輸出效果,又透過調節切換閥其各閥位切換頻率,即可簡易精確達到控制各容室中流體輸出頻率功效,另藉由空氣流量閥則可控制高壓空氣輸出流量,進而控制活塞進給速度,達到簡便且精準調整流體輸送流速效果者。Thereby, the pneumatic double-acting pumping system of the invention can drive the pistons of the various chambers to pressurize the fluid in the chamber by using the valve position change of the switching valve, so as to achieve the fluid output of at least two different regions at a time. The effect, by adjusting the switching frequency of each valve position of the switching valve, can easily and accurately achieve the function of controlling the fluid output frequency in each chamber, and the air flow valve can control the high-pressure air output flow, thereby controlling the piston feed speed. Achieve simple and precise adjustment of fluid delivery flow rate effects.
而為令本發明之技術手段及其所能達成之效果,能夠有更完整且清楚的揭露,茲詳細說明如下,請一併參閱揭露之圖式及圖號:In order to make the technical means of the present invention and the effects thereof can be more completely and clearly disclosed, the following is a detailed description. Please refer to the disclosed drawings and drawings:
首先,請參閱第一圖所示,為本發明之氣動式雙動幫浦,係主要設有一中空幫浦主體(1),並使該中空幫浦主體(1)由至少三隔板(2)分隔成至少二容室,且使該區隔二容室之三隔板(2)分別構成該二容室之二端壁,本發明係定義該三隔板(2)為第一隔板(21)、第二隔板(22)及第三隔板(23),另該二容室定義為第一容室(11)及二容室(12),且使位於該第一容室(11)及第二容室(12)間之隔板(2)為第一隔板(21),並使該第一容室(11)及第二容室(12)於相對與該第一隔板(21)相接之另端分別組接有該第二隔板(22)及第三隔板(23),又使該第一隔板(21)其中央處設有一穿孔(211),且於該穿孔(211)穿設有一活塞桿(3),另使該活塞桿(3)二端分別連接有一第一活塞(31)及一第二活塞(32),並使該第一活塞(31)及第二活塞(32)分別位置於該第一容室(11)及第二容室(12)中,該第一容室(11)及第二容室(12)其由第一隔板(21)、第二隔板(22)及第三隔板(23)構成之二端壁距離,即為該第一活塞(31)及第二活塞(32)之作動行程,又使該第一活塞(31)及第二活塞(32)周壁各組接有至少一防漏墊圈(33),以使該第一活塞(31)及第二活塞(32)藉由該防漏墊圈(33)而與該第一容室(11)及第二容室(12)之室壁相接觸,另於該第一隔板(21)其穿孔(211)孔壁亦組設有至少一防漏墊圈(212),以使該活塞桿(3)與該穿孔(211)孔壁之防漏墊圈(212)相接觸,又使該第一隔板(21)一側成型有一第一入口(213)及一第二入口(214),並使該第一入口(213)貫穿該第一隔板(21)構成之第一容室(11)端壁,而與該第一容室(11)相通,另使該第二入口(214)貫穿該第一隔板(21)構成之第二容室(12)端壁,而與該第二容室(12)相通,又使該第一入口(213)及第二入口(214)分別以一管線與一切換閥(4)相連接,該切換閥(4)係可為四口二位閥,另使該切換閥(4)以管線與一空氣流量閥(5)相連接,又使該第二隔板(22)及第三隔板(23)各於其二側處成型有一入口(221)、(231)及一出口(222)、(232),並使該第二隔板(22)之入口(221)及出口(222)貫穿該第二隔板(22)所構成之第一容室(11)端壁,而與該第一容室(11)相通,另使該第三隔板(23)之入口(231)及出口(232)貫穿該第三隔板(23)所構成之第二容室(12)端壁,而與該第二容室(12)相通,且使該第二隔板(22)及第三隔板(23)其入口(221)、(231)及出口(222)、(232)各連接有一工作管路(6),並於該工作管路(6)內各設有一逆止閥(61),該第二隔板(22)及第三隔板(23)其入口(221)、(231)連接之工作管路(6)內的逆止閥(61)係可防止流體注入該第一容室(11)及第二容室(12)後逆流而出,另該第二隔板(22)及第三隔板(23)其出口(222)、(232)連接之工作管路(6)內的逆止閥(61)則可防止流體由該第一容室(11)及第二容室(12)輸出後,逆流回第一容室(11)及第二容室(12)。First, as shown in the first figure, the pneumatic double-acting pump of the present invention is mainly provided with a hollow pump body (1), and the hollow pump body (1) is composed of at least three partitions (2). Dividing into at least two chambers, and three partitions (2) separating the two chambers respectively constitute two end walls of the two chambers, and the present invention defines the three partitions (2) as the first partitions (21), a second partition (22) and a third partition (23), wherein the two chambers are defined as a first chamber (11) and a second chamber (12), and are located in the first chamber The partition (2) between the (11) and the second chamber (12) is a first partition (21), and the first chamber (11) and the second chamber (12) are opposite to the first The second partition (22) and the third partition (23) are respectively connected to the other ends of the partitions (21), and the first partitions (21) are provided with a perforation at the center thereof (211). And a piston rod (3) is pierced in the through hole (211), and the first end of the piston rod (3) is connected to the first live (31) and a second piston (32), and the first piston (31) and the second piston (32) are respectively located in the first chamber (11) and the second chamber (12), The distance between the first chamber (11) and the second chamber (12) formed by the first partition (21), the second partition (22) and the third partition (23) is The actuation strokes of the first piston (31) and the second piston (32) further connect at least one leakage preventing washer (33) to each of the peripheral walls of the first piston (31) and the second piston (32) to enable the The first piston (31) and the second piston (32) are in contact with the chamber walls of the first chamber (11) and the second chamber (12) by the leakage preventing washer (33), and A partition (21) has a perforated (211) hole wall and is also provided with at least one leakage preventing washer (212) to make the piston rod (3) and the leakage preventing washer (212) of the perforating (211) hole wall Contacting, and forming a first inlet on one side of the first partition (21) (2 3) and a second inlet (214), and the first inlet (213) extends through the end wall of the first chamber (11) formed by the first partition (21), and the first chamber (11) Cooperating, the second inlet (214) is penetrated through the end wall of the second chamber (12) formed by the first partition (21), and communicates with the second chamber (12), and the first The inlet (213) and the second inlet (214) are respectively connected to a switching valve (4) by a pipeline, the switching valve (4) is a four-port two-position valve, and the switching valve (4) is also pipelined. Connected to an air flow valve (5), and the second partition (22) and the third partition (23) are respectively formed with an inlet (221), (231) and an outlet (222) at two sides thereof. And (232), and the inlet (221) and the outlet (222) of the second partition (22) extend through the end wall of the first chamber (11) formed by the second partition (22), and The first chamber (11) communicates with the third partition (2) 3) the inlet (231) and the outlet (232) extend through the end wall of the second chamber (12) formed by the third partition (23), and communicate with the second chamber (12), and make the first The two partitions (22) and the third partition (23) have a working pipe (6) connected to each of the inlets (221), (231) and the outlets (222) and (232), and the working pipe (6) ) each having a check valve (61), the second baffle (22) and the third baffle (23) having a check valve in the working line (6) connected to the inlet (221) and (231) (61) preventing fluid from flowing back into the first chamber (11) and the second chamber (12), and the second partition (22) and the third partition (23) having an outlet (222) And (232) the check valve (61) in the connected working pipe (6) prevents the fluid from being discharged from the first chamber (11) and the second chamber (12) and then flows back to the first volume Room (11) and second chamber (12).
據此,當使用實施時,係使該空氣流量閥(5)以管線與一空氣壓縮機相連接,並使該切換閥(4)及空氣流量閥(5)與一控制單元相耦接,以由該控制單元控制該切換閥(4)之閥位切換,以及空氣流量閥(5)輸出空氣流量調節等。當將第一流體由工作管路(6)經第二隔板(22)之入口(221)輸入第一容室(11)時,亦使第二流體由工作管路(6)經第三隔板(23)之入口(231)注入第二容室(12)中,並藉由工作管路(6)內設逆止閥(61),防止注入該第一容室(11)及第二容室(12)中之流體逆流而出。Accordingly, when used, the air flow valve (5) is connected to an air compressor by a pipeline, and the switching valve (4) and the air flow valve (5) are coupled to a control unit. The valve position switching of the switching valve (4) is controlled by the control unit, and the air flow valve (5) outputs air flow rate adjustment and the like. When the first fluid is introduced into the first chamber (11) from the working line (6) through the inlet (221) of the second partition (22), the second fluid is also passed through the working line (6) through the third The inlet (231) of the partition (23) is injected into the second chamber (12), and the check valve (61) is provided in the working line (6) to prevent injection into the first chamber (11) and The fluid in the second chamber (12) flows countercurrently.
於此,請一併參閱第二圖所示,當欲將第一容室(11)內之第一流體加壓輸出時,係由控制單元驅動切換閥(4)作動,以將切換閥(4)調整至第一閥位處,此時,由空氣壓縮機經空氣流量閥(5)輸出之高壓空氣係會於切換閥(4)之第一閥位之孔位導引下經第一隔板(21)之第一入口(213)進入第一容室(11)中,並將位於第一容室(11)內之第一活塞(31)往第二隔板(22)方向推送,而使注入第一容室(11)內之第一流體於該第一活塞(31)擠壓作用下,由第二隔板(22)所設出口(222)經連接之工作管路(6)加壓輸出,並利用該工作管路(6)內設逆止閥(61),以防止由第二隔板(22)其出口(222)輸出之流體再逆流回第一容室(11)內。另當欲將第二容室(12)內之第二流體加壓輸出時,則由控制單元驅使切換閥(4)調整至第二閥位處,以使高壓空氣於該切換閥(4)之第二閥位其孔位導引下,經第一隔板(21)之第二入口(214)進入第二容室(11)中,並將該第二容室(12)內之第二活塞(32)往第三隔板(23)方向推送,以使注入第二容室(12)內之第二流體於該第二活塞(32)擠壓下,由第三隔板(23)其出口(232)經連接之工作管路(6)加壓輸出,並利用該工作管路(6)內所設逆止閥(61),防止由第三隔板(23)其出口(232)輸出之流體再逆流回第二容室(12)內。Here, as shown in the second figure, when the first fluid in the first chamber (11) is to be pressurized, the control unit drives the switching valve (4) to actuate the switching valve ( 4) Adjust to the first valve position. At this time, the high-pressure air output by the air compressor through the air flow valve (5) will be guided by the first position of the switching valve (4). The first inlet (213) of the partition (21) enters the first chamber (11), and pushes the first piston (31) located in the first chamber (11) toward the second partition (22) And the first fluid injected into the first chamber (11) is pressed by the first piston (31), and the outlet (222) provided by the second partition (22) is connected to the working pipeline ( 6) Pressurizing the output, and using the check line (61) in the working line (6) to prevent the fluid output from the outlet (222) of the second partition (22) from flowing back to the first chamber ( 11) inside. When the second fluid in the second chamber (12) is to be pressurized, the control unit drives the switching valve (4) to be adjusted to the second valve position, so that high-pressure air is applied to the switching valve (4). The second valve position is guided by the hole position, enters the second chamber (11) through the second inlet (214) of the first partition (21), and the second chamber (12) The second piston (32) is pushed in the direction of the third partition (23) so that the second fluid injected into the second chamber (12) is pressed by the second piston (32) by the third partition (23). The outlet (232) is pressurized output through the connected working pipe (6), and the check valve (61) provided in the working pipe (6) is used to prevent the outlet of the third partition (23) from being 232) The output fluid flows back into the second chamber (12).
依此,藉由本發明之氣動式雙動幫浦設計,即可一次對第一流體及第二流體等至少二種不同流體進行輸送,以利提供至少二種不同區域之流體輸出作業,另本發明係將工作管路(6)與第二隔板(22)及第三隔板(23)其出、入口(222)、(232)、(221)、(231)進行不同配置後,係可產生不同工作效能,如將第二隔板(22)其出口(222)與第三隔板(23)之入口(231)以工作管路(6)相銜接,另將第三隔板(23)其出口(232)與第二隔板(22)之入口(221)以工作管路(6)相銜接,如此,便可達到使流體於第一容室(11)及第二容室(12)往復回流效果,再者,本發明藉由控制切換閥(4)於第一閥位及第二閥位切換頻率,即可調整第一活塞(31)及第二活塞(32)對第一容室(11)及第二容室(12)內之流體加壓輸送頻率,另利用空氣流量閥(5)則可控制高壓空氣輸出流量,進而調整第一活塞(31)及第二活塞(32)進給速度快慢,藉此,以達到簡便且精確調整流體輸送頻率及流速等功效,以適用不同濃稠度流體等輸送所需者。According to the pneumatic double-acting pump design of the present invention, at least two different fluids, such as the first fluid and the second fluid, can be transported at one time to provide fluid output operations of at least two different regions, and another In the invention, the working pipe (6) and the second partition (22) and the third partition (23) are arranged differently, and the inlets (222), (232), (221), and (231) are differently arranged. Different working efficiencies can be generated, such as connecting the outlet (222) of the second partition (22) with the inlet (231) of the third partition (23) with the working line (6), and the third partition ( 23) The outlet (232) and the inlet (221) of the second partition (22) are connected by the working line (6), so that the fluid can be made to the first chamber (11) and the second chamber. (12) Reciprocating reflow effect. Furthermore, the present invention can adjust the pair of the first piston (31) and the second piston (32) by controlling the switching valve (4) to switch the frequency at the first valve position and the second valve position. First chamber (1 And the fluid in the second chamber (12) is pressurized to deliver the frequency, and the air flow valve (5) is used to control the high-pressure air output flow, thereby adjusting the feed of the first piston (31) and the second piston (32) The speed is fast, so as to achieve simple and precise adjustment of the fluid delivery frequency and flow rate, etc., to meet the needs of different concentrations of fluid transport.
又請一併參閱第三圖所示,為本發明之氣動式雙動幫浦次一實施例,係於該第一隔板(21)其第一入口(213)及第二入口(214)相對另側成型有一出口(215),且使該出口(215)貫穿該第一隔板(21)所構成之第一容室(11)端壁,而與該第一容室(11)相通,並省略第三隔板(23)之出口(232)設置,又使第一隔板(21)之第二入口(214)與第三隔板(23)之入口(231)各以一管線與切換閥(4)相連接,另使第一隔板(21)之第一入口(213)與其出口(215),以及該第二隔板(22)之入口(221)與出口(222)分別連接有一工作管路(6),藉此,即可由第二隔板(22)之入口(221)及第一隔板(21)之第一入口(213)連接的工作管路(6)分別將第一流體及第二流體輸入第一容室(11)中,而利用該第二隔板(22)其入口(221)及第一隔板(21)其第一入口(213)連接的工作管路(6)內逆止閥(61)設置,即可防止由第二隔板(22)其入口(221)輸入第一容室(11)之第一流體由第一容室(11)逆流而出,以及防止由第一隔板(21)其第一入口(213)輸入第一容室(11)之第二流體由第一容室(11)逆流而出,繼使該注入第一容室(11)中之第一流體及第二流體由第一活塞(31)進行區隔,當切換閥(4)調整至第一閥位時,於第一閥位之孔位導引下,高壓空氣係會由第一隔板(21)之第二入口(214)進入第二容室(12)中,以抵推第二活塞(32)往第三隔板(23)方向進給,此時,與第二活塞(32)以活塞桿(3)相連接之第一活塞(31)係會往第一隔板(21)方向進給,以擠壓注入第一活塞(31)與第一隔板(21)間之第二流體,使第二流體由第一隔板(21)之出口(215)經工作管路(6)加壓輸出,而藉由第一隔板(21)其出口(215)連接之工作管路(6)內所設逆止閥(61),即可防止由第一隔板(21)其出口(215)輸出之第二流體再逆流回第一容室(11)內,另當將切換閥(4)調整至第二閥位時,則高壓空氣於切換閥(4)之第二閥位其孔位導引下,係會由第三隔板(23)之入口(231)進入第二容室(12),以將第二活塞(32)往第一隔板(21)方向抵推進給,同時,與第二活塞(32)以活塞桿(3)相連接之第一活塞(31)係會往第二隔板(22)方向進給,以擠壓注入第一活塞(31)與第二隔板(22)間之第一流體由第二隔板(22)之出口(222)經工作管路(6)加壓輸出,而藉由第二隔板(22)其出口(222)連接之工作管路(6)內所設逆止閥(61),即可防止由第二隔板(22)其出口(222)輸出之第一流體再逆流回第一容室(11)內,依此,以同樣達到可將二種不同區域之流體進行輸送作業,及調節流體輸送頻率及流速等效果者。Please also refer to the third figure, which is an embodiment of the pneumatic double-acting pump of the present invention, which is the first inlet (213) and the second inlet (214) of the first partition (21). An outlet (215) is formed on the opposite side, and the outlet (215) is penetrated through the end wall of the first chamber (11) formed by the first partition (21), and communicates with the first chamber (11) And omitting the outlet (232) of the third partition (23), and the second inlet (214) of the first partition (21) and the inlet (231) of the third partition (23) are each a pipeline Connected to the switching valve (4), the first inlet (213) of the first partition (21) and its outlet (215), and the inlet (221) and outlet (222) of the second partition (22) A working pipe (6) is respectively connected, whereby the working pipe (6) connected by the inlet (221) of the second partition (22) and the first inlet (213) of the first partition (21) The first fluid and the first The fluid is input into the first chamber (11), and the inlet (221) of the second partition (22) and the working inlet (6) of the first partition (213) of the first partition (21) are connected. The check valve (61) is disposed to prevent the first fluid input into the first chamber (11) from the inlet (221) of the second partition (22) from flowing back from the first chamber (11), and preventing The second fluid input into the first chamber (11) from the first inlet (213) of the first partition (21) is flowed back from the first chamber (11), and then injected into the first chamber (11) The first fluid and the second fluid are separated by the first piston (31). When the switching valve (4) is adjusted to the first valve position, the high pressure air system is guided by the hole position of the first valve position. Entering the second chamber (12) from the second inlet (214) of the first partition (21) to push the second piston (32) toward the third partition (23), at this time, a second piston (32) connected by a piston rod (3) to the first piston ( 1) feeding in the direction of the first partition (21) to squeeze the second fluid injected between the first piston (31) and the first partition (21), so that the second fluid is made of the first partition ( 21) The outlet (215) is pressurized through the working line (6), and the check valve (61) is provided in the working line (6) connected by the outlet (215) of the first partition (21). , the second fluid outputted from the outlet (215) of the first partition (21) can be prevented from flowing back into the first chamber (11), and when the switching valve (4) is adjusted to the second valve position, Then, the high-pressure air is guided by the hole position of the second valve position of the switching valve (4), and enters the second chamber (12) from the inlet (231) of the third partition (23) to press the second piston. (32) abutting in the direction of the first partition (21), and at the same time, the first piston (31) connected to the piston rod (3) of the second piston (32) is directed to the second partition (22) Directional feed to squeeze between the first piston (31) and the second partition (22) The first fluid is pressurized by the outlet (222) of the second partition (22) via the working line (6), and the working line (6) is connected by the outlet (222) of the second partition (22). The check valve (61) is arranged to prevent the first fluid outputted from the outlet (222) of the second partition (22) from flowing back into the first chamber (11), thereby achieving the same The fluids in two different areas are transported, and the effects of fluid delivery frequency and flow rate are adjusted.
另請一併參閱第四圖所示,為本發明之氣動式雙動幫浦另一實施例,係於該第一隔板(21)其第一入口(213)及第二入口(214)相對另側成型有一第一出口(216)及一第二出口(217),且使該第一出口(216)及第二出口(217)貫穿該第一隔板(21)所構成之第一容室(11)及第二容室(12)端壁,而分別與第一容室(11)及第二容室(12)相通,並省略第二隔板(22)及第三隔板(23)之出口(222)、(232)設置,另使第二隔板(22)及第三隔板(23)之入口(221)、(231)各以一管線與切換閥(4)相連接,又使該第一隔板(21)其第一入口(213)、第二入口(214)及其第一出口(216)、第二出口(217)分別連接有一工作管路(6),於此,即可由該第一隔板(21)之第一入口(213)與第二入口(214)連接之工作管路(6)分別將第一流體及第二流體注入第一容室(11)及第二容室(12)中,而利用該第一隔板(21)之第一入口(213)與第二入口(214)連接之工作管路(6)內逆止閥(61)設置,即可防止由第一隔板(21)之第一入口(213)輸入第一容室(11)內之第一流體由第一容室(11)逆流而出,以及防止由第一隔板(21)其第二入口(214)輸入第二容室(12)之第二流體由第二容室(12)逆流而出,當切換閥(4)調整至第一閥位時,於第一閥位之孔位導引下,高壓空氣係會由第二隔板(22)其入口(221)進入第一容室(11)中,以抵推第一活塞(31)往第一隔板(21)方向進給,而擠壓注入第一容室(11)之第一流體由第一隔板(21)所設第一出口(216)經工作管路(6)加壓輸出,而藉由第一隔板(21)其第一出口(216)連接之工作管路(6)內所設逆止閥(61),即可防止由第一隔板(21)其第一出口(216)輸出之第一流體再逆流回第一容室(11)內,另當將切換閥(4)調整至第二閥位時,則高壓空氣係於切換閥(4)之第二閥位其孔位導引下,由第三隔板(23)之入口(231)進入第二容室(12)中,以將第二活塞(32)往第一隔板(21)方向抵推,而擠壓注入第二容室(12)之第二流體由第一隔板(21)所設第二出口(217)經工作管路(6)加壓輸出,而藉由第一隔板(21)其第二出口(217)連接之工作管路(6)內所設逆止閥(61),即可防止由第一隔板(21)其第二出口(217)輸出之第二流體再逆流回第二容室(12)內,於此,以達到簡便將二種不同區域之流體輸送及調節流體輸送頻率及流速等功效者。In addition, as shown in the fourth figure, another embodiment of the pneumatic double-acting pump of the present invention is the first inlet (213) and the second inlet (214) of the first partition (21). Forming a first outlet (216) and a second outlet (217) opposite to the other side, and passing the first outlet (216) and the second outlet (217) through the first partition (21) The chamber (11) and the second chamber (12) end wall communicate with the first chamber (11) and the second chamber (12), respectively, and the second partition (22) and the third partition are omitted. (23) The outlets (222) and (232) are arranged, and the inlets (221) and (231) of the second partition (22) and the third partition (23) are each a pipeline and a switching valve (4). The first partition (213), the second inlet (214), the first outlet (216) and the second outlet (217) of the first partition (21) are respectively connected with a working pipeline (6). ), here, the first partition a working line (6) connected to the first inlet (213) and the second inlet (214) of (21) respectively injecting the first fluid and the second fluid into the first chamber (11) and the second chamber (12) In the working pipe (6) connected to the first inlet (213) of the first partition (21) and the second inlet (214), the check valve (61) is disposed, thereby preventing the first partition The first inlet (213) of the plate (21) is fed back into the first chamber (11) by the first chamber (11), and the second inlet is prevented by the first partition (21). (214) The second fluid input to the second chamber (12) is flowed backward by the second chamber (12). When the switching valve (4) is adjusted to the first valve position, the hole is guided at the first valve position. In turn, the high-pressure air system enters the first chamber (11) from the inlet (221) of the second partition (22) to push the first piston (31) toward the first partition (21). And squeezing the first fluid injected into the first chamber (11) by a first outlet (216) of a partition (21) is pressurized and outputted through a working pipe (6), and a working pipe (6) connected by a first outlet (216) of the first partition (21) The check valve (61) is arranged to prevent the first fluid outputted from the first outlet (216) of the first partition (21) from flowing back into the first chamber (11), and the switching valve is additionally (4) When adjusting to the second valve position, the high pressure air is guided by the hole position of the second valve position of the switching valve (4), and enters the second capacity by the inlet (231) of the third partition plate (23). In the chamber (12), the second piston (32) is pushed against the first partition (21), and the second fluid injected into the second chamber (12) is pressed by the first partition (21). The second outlet (217) is pressurized and outputted through the working line (6), and the check valve (6) is connected in the working line (6) connected by the second outlet (217) of the first partition (21). 61), it is possible to prevent the output of the second outlet (217) of the first partition (21) The two fluids flow back into the second chamber (12), thereby achieving the functions of simply transporting fluids in two different regions and adjusting fluid delivery frequency and flow rate.
前述之實施例或圖式並非限定本發明之氣動式雙動幫浦實施態樣,凡所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者所為之適當變化或修飾,皆應視為不脫離本發明之專利範疇。The foregoing embodiments or drawings are not intended to limit the embodiments of the present invention. Any changes or modifications made by those skilled in the art should be considered as not departing from the scope of the invention.
由上述結構及實施方式可知,本發明係具有如下優點:As can be seen from the above structures and embodiments, the present invention has the following advantages:
1.本發明之氣動式雙動幫浦係設有至少二容室,並於各容室中設置有活塞,且使各容室之活塞同軸相接,藉此,利用切換閥之閥位變換,即可驅動各容室之活塞將其容室內流體加壓輸出,於此,即可達到一次將至少二種不同區域之流體輸出等效果。1. The pneumatic double-acting pumping system of the present invention is provided with at least two chambers, and pistons are arranged in each chamber, and the pistons of the chambers are coaxially connected, thereby utilizing the valve position change of the switching valve The piston of each chamber can be driven to pressurize the fluid in the chamber, thereby achieving the effect of discharging the fluid in at least two different regions at a time.
2.本發明之氣動式雙動幫浦係透過調節切換閥其各閥位切換頻率,即可達到簡易精確控制容室中流體輸出頻率功效,另藉由空氣流量閥則可控制高壓空氣輸出流量,進而控制活塞進給速度,以簡便且精準達到調整流體輸送流速效果,依此,以適用不同濃稠度等各式流體輸送所需者。2. The pneumatic double-acting pumping system of the invention can achieve the function of simple and precise control of the fluid output frequency in the chamber by adjusting the switching frequency of each valve position of the switching valve, and the high-pressure air output flow can be controlled by the air flow valve. In turn, the piston feed speed is controlled to easily and accurately achieve the effect of adjusting the fluid delivery flow rate, and accordingly, it is suitable for various fluids such as different consistency.
3.本發明之氣動式雙動幫浦係可有效避免於提供流體注入及輸出之容室中產生高溫,依此,以防止不當高溫對流體品質造成損害,而使本發明可適用於對輸送品質要求較高流體之輸送作業者。3. The pneumatic double-acting pumping system of the present invention can effectively avoid the generation of high temperature in the chamber for providing fluid injection and output, thereby preventing the damage of fluid quality caused by improper high temperature, and the invention can be applied to the conveying. The quality of the fluid is required to transport the operator.
綜上所述,本發明之實施例確能達到所預期功效,又其所揭露之具體構造,不僅未曾見諸於同類產品中,亦未曾公開於申請前,誠已完全符合專利法之規定與要求,爰依法提出發明專利之申請,懇請惠予審查,並賜准專利,則實感德便。In summary, the embodiments of the present invention can achieve the expected functions, and the specific structures disclosed therein have not been seen in the same products, nor have they been disclosed before the application, and have fully complied with the provisions of the Patent Law. It is required that if an application for a patent for invention is filed in accordance with the law, and if the application is granted, the patent will be granted.
(1)‧‧‧幫浦主體(1) ‧‧‧ 浦浦主
(11)‧‧‧第一容室(11) ‧ ‧ first room
(12)‧‧‧第二容室(12) ‧ ‧ second room
(2)‧‧‧隔板(2) ‧ ‧ partition
(21)‧‧‧第一隔板(21)‧‧‧First partition
(211)‧‧‧穿孔(211)‧‧‧Perforation
(212)‧‧‧防漏墊圈(212) ‧‧‧ leakproof washers
(213)‧‧‧第一入口(213) ‧ ‧ first entrance
(214)‧‧‧第二入口(214) ‧ ‧ second entrance
(215)‧‧‧出口(215)‧‧‧Export
(216)‧‧‧第一出口(216) ‧ ‧ first exit
(217)‧‧‧第二出口(217) ‧ ‧ second exit
(22)‧‧‧第二隔板(22)‧‧‧Second partition
(221)‧‧‧入口(221)‧‧‧ Entrance
(222)‧‧‧出口(222)‧‧‧Export
(23)‧‧‧第三隔板(23)‧‧‧ Third partition
(231)‧‧‧入口(231)‧‧‧ Entrance
(232)‧‧‧出口(232)‧‧‧Export
(3)‧‧‧活塞桿(3)‧‧‧Piston rod
(31)‧‧‧第一活塞(31)‧‧‧First Piston
(32)‧‧‧第二活塞(32)‧‧‧Second Piston
(33)‧‧‧防漏墊圈(33) ‧‧‧ leakproof washers
(4)‧‧‧切換閥(4)‧‧‧Switching valve
(5)‧‧‧空氣流量閥(5)‧‧‧Air flow valve
(6)‧‧‧工作管路(6) ‧‧‧Working lines
(61)‧‧‧逆止閥(61) ‧‧‧ check valve
第一圖:本發明之剖視圖First Figure: Cutaway view of the present invention
第二圖:本發明之使用狀態圖Second figure: use state diagram of the present invention
第三圖:本發明之次一實施例剖視圖Third drawing: a cross-sectional view of a second embodiment of the present invention
第四圖:本發明之另一實施例剖視圖Fourth Figure: Cutaway view of another embodiment of the present invention
Claims (12)
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Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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TW106109580A TW201835445A (en) | 2017-03-22 | 2017-03-22 | Double-acting pneumatic pump |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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TW201835445A true TW201835445A (en) | 2018-10-01 |
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TW106109580A TW201835445A (en) | 2017-03-22 | 2017-03-22 | Double-acting pneumatic pump |
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TW (1) | TW201835445A (en) |
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2017
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