TW201833423A - Padlock with wireless opening and closing function capable of unlocking the padlock in a wireless remote-control manner, or unlocking the padlock in a direct-contact manner when electric energy of the battery pack is exhausted - Google Patents
Padlock with wireless opening and closing function capable of unlocking the padlock in a wireless remote-control manner, or unlocking the padlock in a direct-contact manner when electric energy of the battery pack is exhausted Download PDFInfo
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- TW201833423A TW201833423A TW106107280A TW106107280A TW201833423A TW 201833423 A TW201833423 A TW 201833423A TW 106107280 A TW106107280 A TW 106107280A TW 106107280 A TW106107280 A TW 106107280A TW 201833423 A TW201833423 A TW 201833423A
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Abstract
Description
本創作為一種可透過無線訊號及鑰匙兩種方式進行開鎖或解鎖的鎖具。This creation is a lock that can be unlocked or unlocked by means of wireless signals and keys.
現有的許多鎖具是以無線訊號進行鎖具的開鎖或解鎖,例如以無線設頻辨識(RFID)或藍芽訊號來進行控制。然而,為了能接受無線訊號,鎖具內設置有電子元件,以及供應電子元件電能的電池組。因此,若將以無線訊號進行控制的鎖具裝設於戶外,則會接受日曬雨淋,使電子元件容易損壞。而在電子元件損壞後,鎖具便無法打開。此外,若長久使用後電池組的電力會耗盡,同樣會發生鎖具無法打開的窘境。Many existing locks are unlocked or unlocked by a wireless signal, such as wireless frequency identification (RFID) or Bluetooth signal. However, in order to receive the wireless signal, the lock is provided with electronic components, and a battery pack that supplies electrical energy to the electronic components. Therefore, if the lock controlled by the wireless signal is installed outdoors, it will receive the sun and rain, and the electronic components are easily damaged. After the electronic components are damaged, the lock cannot be opened. In addition, if the power of the battery pack is exhausted after a long period of use, the same situation may occur that the lock cannot be opened.
有鑑於此,提供一種更佳的改善方案,乃為此業界亟待解決的問題。In view of this, providing a better improvement solution is an urgent problem to be solved in the industry.
本創作的主要目的在於,提供一種具無線啟閉功能之掛鎖,其能以實體鑰匙進行開鎖或解鎖。The main purpose of this creation is to provide a padlock with wireless opening and closing function that can be unlocked or unlocked with a physical key.
為達上述目的,本創作所提供的具無線啟閉功能之掛鎖具有: 一外殼,其具有: 一座體; 一蓋體,其可拆卸地固設於該座體的一側; 一固定鍵,其一端連接於該蓋體; 一鎖鉤,其可移動且可轉動地穿設於該座體;鎖固時,該鎖鉤穿設進該座體中,而該固定鍵與該鎖鉤卡合固定; 一鎖固組件,其設置於該外殼內,並選擇性地卡合固定該鎖鉤; 一動力組件,其設置於該外殼內,並連接於該鎖固組件,且能帶動該鎖固組件卡合於該鎖鉤; 一鎖心組件,其設置於該外殼內,並具有: 一鎖心,其一端露出於該外殼外; 一帶動件,其可移動地連接於該鎖心,且選擇性地卡合該鎖固組件,該帶動件可被該鎖心轉動;及 一第一彈性件,其連接於該帶動件,並使該帶動件傾向遠離該鎖固組件; 當對應該鎖心的一鑰匙插入該鎖心到定位後,該鑰匙會推動該帶動件,直到該帶動件卡合該鎖固組件; 一電路元件,其設置於該外殼內,並電連接於該動力組件,且可接收無線訊號;以及 一電池組,其設置於該外殼內,並電連接於該動力組件及該電路元件。To achieve the above purpose, the padlock with wireless opening and closing function provided by the present invention has: a casing having: a body; a cover detachably fixed to one side of the base; a fixed key, One end is connected to the cover body; a lock hook is movably and rotatably disposed on the seat body; when the lock is locked, the lock hook is inserted into the seat body, and the fixed key and the lock hook card a locking assembly disposed in the housing and selectively engaging and fixing the locking hook; a power assembly disposed in the housing and coupled to the locking assembly and capable of driving the locking The lock assembly is engaged with the lock hook; a lock core assembly is disposed in the outer casing and has: a lock core, one end of which is exposed outside the outer casing; and a driving member movably connected to the lock core, And selectively engaging the locking assembly, the driving member is rotatable by the locking core; and a first elastic member coupled to the driving member and biasing the driving member away from the locking assembly; After the key of the lock is inserted into the lock to the position, the key will push the drive Until the driving member engages the locking component; a circuit component disposed in the housing and electrically connected to the power component and capable of receiving a wireless signal; and a battery pack disposed in the housing Electrically coupled to the power assembly and the circuit component.
因此,本創作的具無線啟閉功能之掛鎖具有動力組件及鎖心組件,除了可以無線遙控方式透過動力組件操作鎖固組件進行上鎖或解鎖,還可透過鎖心組件的鑰匙以直接接觸的方式操作鎖固組件進行上鎖或解鎖。藉此,即使電池組的電能耗盡,或是電路元件故障,使用者仍有備案可以將鎖具打開。Therefore, the padlock with wireless opening and closing function of the present invention has a power component and a lock core component, and can be directly locked by unlocking or unlocking the lock component through the power component by wireless remote control, and can also be directly contacted by the key of the lock component. The locking component is operated to lock or unlock. Thereby, even if the power of the battery pack is exhausted, or the circuit components are faulty, the user still has a record to open the lock.
如前所述之具無線啟閉功能之掛鎖中: 該鎖鉤呈U字形,並具有: 一第一鎖桿,其為該鎖鉤的一端,且該第一鎖桿的下端形成有一凹部; 一第二鎖桿,其為該鎖鉤的另一端,且該第二鎖桿形成有另一凹部,該第一鎖桿及該第二鎖桿的該等凹部彼此正對; 該鎖固組件具有: 一旋轉件,其選擇性地位於該第一鎖桿及該第二鎖桿的該等凹部間,並形成有: 二凹陷部,其可操作地分別朝向該第一鎖桿及該第二鎖桿的該等凹部;及 一扭轉心,其連接於該動力組件;及 二卡固件,其選擇性地分別容置於該旋轉件的該二凹陷部或分別容置於該第一鎖桿及該第二鎖桿的該等凹部;且 該鎖心組件的該帶動件選擇性地卡合該旋轉件。In the padlock with a wireless opening and closing function as described above: the locking hook has a U shape and has: a first locking bar, which is one end of the locking hook, and a lower end of the first locking bar is formed with a recess; a second lock lever which is the other end of the lock hook, and the second lock lever is formed with another recess, the recesses of the first lock lever and the second lock lever are opposite to each other; the locking assembly Having: a rotating member selectively positioned between the first locking bar and the recess of the second locking bar, and formed with: two recessed portions operatively facing the first locking bar and the first The recesses of the two lock levers; and a twisting core connected to the power assembly; and two fasteners selectively respectively received in the two recessed portions of the rotary member or respectively received in the first lock The rod and the recess of the second lock rod; and the driver of the lock core assembly selectively engages the rotary member.
如前所述之具無線啟閉功能之掛鎖中: 該鎖固組件的該旋轉件具有一結合銷,其下端突出於該旋轉件下端;且 該鎖心組件的該帶動件上端形成有一第一卡合槽,其形狀及位置對應於該結合銷下端,且該結合銷下端選擇性地容置於該第一卡合槽內。In the padlock with the wireless opening and closing function as described above: the rotating member of the locking assembly has a coupling pin, the lower end of which protrudes from the lower end of the rotating member; and the upper end of the driving member of the locking core assembly is formed with a first The engaging groove has a shape and a position corresponding to the lower end of the engaging pin, and the lower end of the engaging pin is selectively received in the first engaging groove.
如前所述之具無線啟閉功能之掛鎖中: 該鎖固組件的該旋轉件的該結合銷可移動地穿設於該旋轉件內,且其下端選擇性地突出於該旋轉件下端;且 該鎖固組件的該旋轉件更具有一第二彈性件,其連接於該結合銷,並使該結合銷下端傾向突出於該旋轉件下端。In the padlock with the wireless opening and closing function as described above: the coupling pin of the rotating member of the locking assembly is movably disposed in the rotating member, and the lower end thereof selectively protrudes from the lower end of the rotating member; And the rotating member of the locking assembly further has a second elastic member connected to the coupling pin, and the lower end of the coupling pin tends to protrude from the lower end of the rotating member.
如前所述之具無線啟閉功能之掛鎖中: 該鎖心非露出於該外殼外的另一端形成有一卡合凸部;且 該帶動件的下端形成有一第二卡合槽,其形狀及位置對應於該卡合凸部,且該卡合凸部選擇性地容置於該第二卡合槽。In the padlock with the wireless opening and closing function as described above, the other end of the locking body is not exposed to the outside of the outer casing, and a locking convex portion is formed; and the lower end of the driving member is formed with a second engaging groove, and the shape thereof is The position corresponds to the engaging convex portion, and the engaging convex portion is selectively received in the second engaging groove.
如前所述之具無線啟閉功能之掛鎖中: 該鎖鉤形成有一定位缺口; 該掛鎖更具有一定位組件,其設置於該座體,並具有: 一定位件,其可移動地容置於該座體內,並選擇性地容置於該定位缺口;以及 一第三彈性件,其連接於該定位件,並使該定位件傾向容置於該定位缺口。In the padlock with the wireless opening and closing function as described above: the locking hook is formed with a positioning notch; the padlock further has a positioning component disposed on the base body and having: a positioning member movably receiving And a third elastic member connected to the positioning member and the positioning member is disposed to be disposed in the positioning notch.
如前所述之具無線啟閉功能之掛鎖中,該外殼的該固定鍵形成一勾部,其選擇性地勾設於該鎖鉤。In the padlock with a wireless opening and closing function as described above, the fixed key of the outer casing forms a hook portion that is selectively hooked to the locking hook.
如前所述之具無線啟閉功能之掛鎖中: 該外殼的該座體具有: 一隔板,其形成有一限位穿孔;及 一框部,其環設於該隔板,該鎖鉤穿設於該框部; 該外殼的該蓋體可拆卸地固設於該框部內,且該外殼的該固定鍵選擇性地穿設於該限位穿孔。In the padlock having the wireless opening and closing function as described above: the seat body of the outer casing has: a partition plate formed with a limit perforation; and a frame portion ringed on the partition plate, the lock hook is worn The cover portion of the outer casing is detachably fixed in the frame portion, and the fixing key of the outer casing is selectively inserted through the limiting through hole.
首先請參考圖1、圖2A及圖2B。本創作提出一種具無線啟閉功能之掛鎖,其具有一外殼10、一鎖鉤20、一鎖固組件30、一動力組件40、一鎖心組件50、一定位組件60、一電路元件70以及一電池組80。First, please refer to FIG. 1, FIG. 2A and FIG. 2B. The present invention provides a padlock with a wireless opening and closing function, which has a casing 10, a locking hook 20, a locking component 30, a power component 40, a lock core assembly 50, a positioning component 60, a circuit component 70, and A battery pack 80.
外殼10具有一座體11、一蓋體12以及一固定鍵13。座體11具有一隔板111及一框部112。隔板111形成有一限位穿孔1110,而框部112環設於隔板111。蓋體12透過一固定件120可拆卸地固設於座體11的一側,而固定鍵13的一端固設連接於蓋體12。於本實施例中,固定件120是穿設於蓋體12上並可相對蓋體12轉動,且無法自蓋體12上拆卸。當固定件120轉動至一角度時,固定件120可與隔板111相卡固,而將蓋體12鎖於座體11上;而將固定件120轉動至另一角度時,固定件120可與隔板111分離,因此蓋體12可自座體11上拆卸。The outer casing 10 has a body 11, a cover 12 and a fixed key 13. The base 11 has a partition 111 and a frame 112. The partition plate 111 is formed with a limiting through hole 1110, and the frame portion 112 is annularly disposed on the partition plate 111. The cover 12 is detachably fixed to one side of the base 11 through a fixing member 120, and one end of the fixed key 13 is fixedly coupled to the cover 12. In the embodiment, the fixing member 120 is disposed on the cover body 12 and is rotatable relative to the cover body 12 and cannot be detached from the cover body 12. When the fixing member 120 is rotated to an angle, the fixing member 120 can be locked with the partition plate 111 to lock the cover body 12 to the seat body 11; and when the fixing member 120 is rotated to another angle, the fixing member 120 can be Separated from the partition 111, the cover 12 can be detached from the base 11.
於其他實施例中,固定件120也可為一螺絲而與座體11螺合。因此蓋體12是可拆卸地固設於座體11的框部112內,且當蓋體12固設於框部112時,固定鍵13穿設於限位穿孔1110。固定鍵13形成一有勾部130,其選擇性地勾設於鎖鉤20。鎖固組件30、動力組件40、鎖心組件50、定位組件60、電路元件70以及電池組80皆設置於外殼10內,且框部112上可形成對應形狀的槽部,以容置上述元件。In other embodiments, the fixing member 120 can also be screwed to the seat body 11 as a screw. Therefore, the cover body 12 is detachably fixed in the frame portion 112 of the base body 11 , and when the cover body 12 is fixed to the frame portion 112 , the fixing key 13 is disposed through the limiting through hole 1110 . The fixing key 13 forms a hook portion 130 that is selectively hooked to the locking hook 20. The locking assembly 30, the power assembly 40, the lock core assembly 50, the positioning assembly 60, the circuit component 70, and the battery pack 80 are all disposed in the outer casing 10. The frame portion 112 can form a correspondingly shaped groove portion for receiving the component. .
鎖鉤20可移動且可轉動地穿設於座體11。於本實施例中,鎖鉤20呈U字形,並具有相互平行且間隔設置的一第一鎖桿21及一第二鎖桿22。第一鎖桿21及第二鎖桿22由座體11的框部112穿設於座體11。第一鎖桿21為鎖鉤20的一端,且第一鎖桿21的下端形成有一凹部23;第二鎖桿22為鎖鉤20的另一端,且第二鎖桿22形成有另一凹部23。第一鎖桿21及第二鎖桿22的凹部23彼此正對。第一鎖桿21的下端連同第一鎖桿21的凹部23選擇性地容置於座體11內。第二鎖桿22的下端可樞轉地容置於座體11內,第二鎖桿22的凹部23選擇性地容置於座體11內。而本實施例中,鎖鉤20形成有一定位缺口24,其位於第二鎖桿22的側壁。於其他實施例中,鎖鉤20可為一字形。The lock hook 20 is movably and rotatably disposed through the base body 11. In the present embodiment, the lock hook 20 has a U-shape and has a first lock lever 21 and a second lock lever 22 which are disposed parallel to each other and spaced apart from each other. The first lock lever 21 and the second lock lever 22 are bored by the frame portion 112 of the base body 11 to the base body 11. The first lock lever 21 is one end of the lock hook 20, and the lower end of the first lock lever 21 is formed with a recess 23; the second lock lever 22 is the other end of the lock hook 20, and the second lock lever 22 is formed with another recess 23 . The recesses 23 of the first lock lever 21 and the second lock lever 22 face each other. The lower end of the first lock lever 21 is selectively housed in the seat body 11 together with the recess 23 of the first lock lever 21. The lower end of the second lock lever 22 is pivotally received in the seat body 11, and the recess 23 of the second lock lever 22 is selectively received in the seat body 11. In the present embodiment, the locking hook 20 is formed with a positioning notch 24 which is located on the side wall of the second locking bar 22. In other embodiments, the locking hook 20 can be in the shape of a letter.
接著請一併參考圖3至圖5、圖8及圖11。鎖固組件30選擇性地卡合固定鎖鉤20。具體而言,鎖固組件30具有一旋轉件31、二卡固件32、一第二彈性件33以及一結合銷34。旋轉件31選擇性地位於第一鎖桿21及第二鎖桿22的凹部23間,且旋轉件31的轉軸平行於第一鎖桿21及第二鎖桿22。Please refer to FIG. 3 to FIG. 5, FIG. 8 and FIG. 11 together. The locking assembly 30 selectively engages the fixed locking hook 20. Specifically, the locking assembly 30 has a rotating member 31, two fasteners 32, a second elastic member 33, and a coupling pin 34. The rotating member 31 is selectively located between the first locking bar 21 and the recess 23 of the second locking bar 22, and the rotating shaft of the rotating member 31 is parallel to the first locking bar 21 and the second locking bar 22.
旋轉件31形成有二凸出部311、二凹陷部312及一扭轉心313。二凸出部311及二凹陷部312相互間隔地環設於旋轉件31的側壁面,且凸出部311及凹陷部312可操作地分別朝向第一鎖桿21及第二鎖桿22的凹部23。扭轉心313具有複數個鋸齒並連接帶動力組件40。二卡固件32選擇性地分別容置於旋轉件31的二凹陷部312,或分別容置於第一鎖桿21及第二鎖桿22的凹部23。於本實施例,卡固件32為一球體。The rotating member 31 is formed with two protruding portions 311, two recessed portions 312, and a torsion core 313. The two protruding portions 311 and the two recessed portions 312 are annularly spaced apart from each other on the side wall surface of the rotating member 31, and the protruding portion 311 and the recessed portion 312 are operatively respectively facing the concave portions of the first lock lever 21 and the second lock lever 22. twenty three. The torsion core 313 has a plurality of serrations and is coupled to the powered assembly 40. The two fasteners 32 are selectively received in the two recessed portions 312 of the rotating member 31, or respectively received in the recesses 23 of the first lock lever 21 and the second lock lever 22. In this embodiment, the fastener 32 is a sphere.
結合銷34可移動地穿設於旋轉件31內,且其下端選擇性地突出於旋轉件31下端。第二彈性件33設置於旋轉件31內且連接於結合銷34,並使結合銷34下端傾向突出於旋轉件31下端。The coupling pin 34 is movably disposed inside the rotating member 31, and its lower end selectively protrudes from the lower end of the rotating member 31. The second elastic member 33 is disposed in the rotating member 31 and connected to the coupling pin 34, and the lower end of the coupling pin 34 tends to protrude from the lower end of the rotating member 31.
接著請參考圖4及圖6。動力組件40連接於鎖固組件30,且能帶動鎖固組件30卡合於鎖鉤20。本實施例中,動力組件40具有一馬達41及與馬達41連接的一齒輪42,且齒輪42連接並嚙合於鎖固組件30的旋轉件31的扭轉心313的鋸齒。因此,馬達41可帶動旋轉件31轉動。Please refer to FIG. 4 and FIG. 6 next. The power assembly 40 is coupled to the locking assembly 30 and can drive the locking assembly 30 to engage with the locking hook 20. In the present embodiment, the power assembly 40 has a motor 41 and a gear 42 coupled to the motor 41, and the gear 42 is coupled to and engages with the serrations of the torsion core 313 of the rotating member 31 of the locking assembly 30. Therefore, the motor 41 can drive the rotary member 31 to rotate.
接著請參考圖3、圖4、圖8及圖9。鎖心組件50具有一鎖心51、一帶動件52以及一第一彈性件53。鎖心51一端露出於外殼10外,另一端形成有一卡合凸部510。帶動件52用於帶動鎖固組件30的扭轉心313,且帶動件52可移動地且可轉動地連接於鎖心51,且選擇性地卡合鎖固組件30的旋轉件31。具體而言,帶動件52上端形成有一第一卡合槽521,而下端形成有一第二卡合槽522。第一卡合槽521的形狀及位置對應於鎖固組件30的結合銷34下端,且結合銷34下端選擇性地嵌合容置於第一卡合槽521內。第二卡合槽522的其形狀及位置對應於卡合凸部510,且卡合凸部510選擇性地嵌合容置於第二卡合槽522。Please refer to FIG. 3, FIG. 4, FIG. 8 and FIG. The lock core assembly 50 has a lock core 51, a drive member 52 and a first elastic member 53. One end of the lock core 51 is exposed outside the outer casing 10, and the other end is formed with an engaging convex portion 510. The driving member 52 is used to drive the torsion core 313 of the locking assembly 30, and the driving member 52 is movably and rotatably coupled to the lock core 51, and selectively engages the rotating member 31 of the locking assembly 30. Specifically, the upper end of the driving member 52 is formed with a first engaging groove 521, and the lower end is formed with a second engaging groove 522. The shape and position of the first engaging groove 521 correspond to the lower end of the coupling pin 34 of the locking assembly 30, and the lower end of the coupling pin 34 is selectively fitted into the first engaging groove 521. The second engaging groove 522 has a shape and a position corresponding to the engaging convex portion 510 , and the engaging convex portion 510 is selectively fitted and received in the second engaging groove 522 .
第一彈性件53連接於帶動件52,並使帶動件52傾向遠離鎖固組件30。於本實施例中,第一彈性件53的下端是抵靠於帶動件52,而上端是抵靠於座體11隔板111上的抵靠部,因此帶動件52移動後會受第一彈性件53的彈力壓迫。The first elastic member 53 is coupled to the entraining member 52 and biases the entraining member 52 away from the locking assembly 30. In this embodiment, the lower end of the first elastic member 53 abuts against the driving member 52, and the upper end abuts against the abutting portion of the partition 111 of the base body 11, so that the driving member 52 is subjected to the first elasticity after being moved. The elastic force of the piece 53 is pressed.
接著請參考圖4及圖10。定位組件60具有一定位件61以及一第三彈性件62。定位件61可移動地容置於座體11內,並選擇性地容置於鎖鉤20的定位缺口24。第三彈性件62連接於定位件61,並使定位件61傾向容置於定位缺口24。於本實施例中,定位件61為一鋼珠。藉此,於上鎖時使鎖鉤20能更牢固。Please refer to FIG. 4 and FIG. 10 next. The positioning assembly 60 has a positioning member 61 and a third elastic member 62. The positioning member 61 is movably received in the seat body 11 and is selectively received in the positioning notch 24 of the locking hook 20. The third elastic member 62 is coupled to the positioning member 61 and the positioning member 61 is inclined to be received in the positioning notch 24. In this embodiment, the positioning member 61 is a steel ball. Thereby, the lock hook 20 can be made stronger when locked.
接著請參考圖2A及圖2B。電路元件70、電池組80及動力組件40彼此相互電連接。電路元件70可接收無線訊號,在本實施例中,電路元件70包含一電路板及一無線訊號接收器,但不以此為限。此外,電路元件70還可具有燈號或按鈕。Please refer to FIG. 2A and FIG. 2B. The circuit component 70, the battery pack 80, and the power component 40 are electrically connected to each other. The circuit component 70 can receive a wireless signal. In the embodiment, the circuit component 70 includes a circuit board and a wireless signal receiver, but is not limited thereto. In addition, circuit component 70 can also have a light or button.
當鎖固時,如圖4及圖5所示,鎖鉤20的兩端皆穿設於外殼10內,即,第一鎖桿21及第二鎖桿22穿設於座體11的框部112,且第一鎖桿21及第二鎖桿22的下端皆容置於座體11內。鎖固組件30與鎖鉤20卡合固定。When the fastener is locked, as shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 5, both ends of the lock hook 20 are disposed in the outer casing 10, that is, the first lock lever 21 and the second lock lever 22 are disposed through the frame portion of the base body 11. 112, and the lower ends of the first lock lever 21 and the second lock lever 22 are accommodated in the base 11. The locking assembly 30 is engaged with the locking hook 20 and fixed.
具體而言,鎖固組件30的旋轉件31旋轉至旋轉件31的二凸出部311分別正對於第一鎖桿21及第二鎖桿22的凹部23,且二凸出部311分別將二卡固件32推出而容置於第一鎖桿21及第二鎖桿22的凹部23,因此二卡固件32將鎖鉤20卡合固定。同時,蓋體12透過固定件120固設於座體11,固定鍵13穿設於座體11的隔板111的限位穿孔1110並勾設於該鎖鉤20而與鎖鉤20卡合固定。因此,即使將固定件120轉動至不與隔板111相卡固,由於固定鍵13受限於限位穿孔1110,使固定鍵13僅能保持勾於鎖鉤20上,連帶地蓋體12無法自座體11上拆下。藉此,能確保竊賊無法易地拆解本創作的掛鎖。Specifically, the rotating member 31 of the locking assembly 30 is rotated to the two protruding portions 311 of the rotating member 31 respectively for the recesses 23 of the first lock lever 21 and the second lock lever 22, and the two protruding portions 311 respectively The fastener 32 is pushed out to be received in the recess 23 of the first lock lever 21 and the second lock lever 22, so that the two fasteners 32 engage and fix the lock hook 20. At the same time, the cover body 12 is fixed to the base body 11 through the fixing member 120. The fixing key 13 is inserted through the limiting through hole 1110 of the partition plate 111 of the base body 11 and hooked on the locking hook 20 to be engaged with the locking hook 20. . Therefore, even if the fixing member 120 is rotated so as not to be engaged with the partition 111, since the fixing key 13 is restricted by the limiting through hole 1110, the fixing key 13 can only be kept hooked on the locking hook 20, and the associated cover body 12 cannot be attached. Removed from the seat 11. In this way, it can be ensured that the thief cannot easily disassemble the padlock of the creation.
當解鎖後,如圖10及圖11所示,鎖固組件30的旋轉件31被轉動至旋轉件31的二凹陷部312朝向第一鎖桿21及第二鎖桿22,因此二卡固件32能脫離第一鎖桿21及第二鎖桿22的凹部23並移動至旋轉件31的二凹陷部312內。此時鎖鉤20即能自該座體11抽出。具體而言,是使鎖鉤20沿第二鎖桿22的長度方向抽出,至第一鎖桿21完全脫離外殼10,但第二鎖桿22的下端仍被限制於外殼10內。此時鎖鉤20能以第二鎖桿22為軸心轉動。另一方面,由於鎖鉤20被抽出,因此鎖鉤20脫離固定鍵13的勾部130。此時,可將蓋體12連同固定件120自座體11上拆進,進行電池組的更換或其他內部的檢修。When unlocked, as shown in FIGS. 10 and 11, the rotating member 31 of the locking assembly 30 is rotated to the two recessed portions 312 of the rotating member 31 toward the first lock lever 21 and the second lock lever 22, and thus the two fasteners 32 The recess 23 of the first lock lever 21 and the second lock lever 22 can be disengaged and moved into the two recessed portions 312 of the rotary member 31. At this time, the lock hook 20 can be withdrawn from the seat body 11. Specifically, the lock hook 20 is withdrawn along the length of the second lock lever 22 until the first lock lever 21 is completely disengaged from the outer casing 10, but the lower end of the second lock lever 22 is still confined within the outer casing 10. At this time, the lock hook 20 can be rotated about the second lock lever 22 as an axis. On the other hand, since the lock hook 20 is withdrawn, the lock hook 20 is disengaged from the hook portion 130 of the fixed key 13. At this time, the lid body 12 and the fixing member 120 can be detached from the seat body 11 to perform battery pack replacement or other internal inspection.
本創作的無線啟閉功能之掛鎖有兩種解鎖方式,一種是以電訊號進行解鎖,另一種方式是以鑰匙A進行解鎖。The padlock of the wireless opening and closing function of the present invention has two unlocking modes, one is unlocking by electric signal, and the other is unlocking by key A.
當以電訊號進行解鎖時,如圖6所示,電路元件便會啟動動力組件帶動鎖固組件的轉動傳進行轉動,因此能操作鎖固組件卡合或釋放鎖鉤。When unlocked by the electric signal, as shown in FIG. 6, the circuit component activates the power component to drive the rotation of the lock component to rotate, so that the lock component can be operated to engage or release the lock hook.
當以鑰匙A進行解鎖時,如圖7至圖9所示,使用者以鑰匙A由鎖心51的一端插入於鎖心51到定位後,鑰匙A的一端穿出鎖心51並推抵位於另一端的帶動件52,推動帶動件52卡合於鎖固組件30,轉動鑰匙A便能透過帶動件52帶動鎖固鎖件釋放於鎖鉤。When unlocking with the key A, as shown in FIG. 7 to FIG. 9, after the user inserts the key A from one end of the lock core 51 into the lock core 51 to the position, one end of the key A passes through the lock core 51 and is pushed to the position. The driving member 52 of the other end is engaged with the locking component 30. The rotating key A can drive the locking component to release the locking hook through the driving component 52.
具體而言,當帶動件52穿出鎖心51且被使用者轉至正確角度時,鎖固組件30的結合銷34下端即容置於帶動件52的第一卡合槽521內而相卡合。若帶動件52未位於正確角度時,透過可移動的結合銷34及使結合銷34傾向突出於旋轉件31的第二彈性件33,帶動件52仍可穿出鎖心51,並將結合銷34推入旋轉件31的內部。直到被轉動至正確角度時,帶動件52的第一卡合槽521正對結合銷34,第二彈性件33便能將結合銷34推出,因此結合銷34容置於第一卡合槽521內而相卡合,使帶動件52能帶動結合銷34及鎖固組件30轉動。換言之,不論鎖心51及帶動件52是位於什麼角度,鑰匙A皆能完全插入鎖心51內並推動帶動件52。Specifically, when the driving member 52 passes through the lock core 51 and is rotated to the correct angle by the user, the lower end of the engaging pin 34 of the locking component 30 is received in the first engaging groove 521 of the driving member 52 to form a card. Hehe. If the driving member 52 is not at the correct angle, the driving member 52 can still pass through the lock core 51 through the movable coupling pin 34 and the second elastic member 33 that causes the engaging pin 34 to protrude from the rotating member 31, and the engaging pin can be worn. 34 is pushed into the inside of the rotary member 31. The first engaging groove 521 of the driving member 52 is opposite to the engaging pin 34, and the second elastic member 33 can push out the engaging pin 34 until the engaging pin 34 is received in the first engaging groove 521. The inner phase is engaged, so that the driving member 52 can drive the coupling pin 34 and the locking assembly 30 to rotate. In other words, regardless of the angle at which the lock core 51 and the driving member 52 are located, the key A can be fully inserted into the lock core 51 and push the driving member 52.
另一方面,未插入鑰匙A時,帶動件52與旋轉件31及結合銷34為間隔設置而互不影響,因此縱使以電訊號解鎖,受馬達帶動轉動的旋轉件31並會因此牽動鎖心51及帶動件52。On the other hand, when the key A is not inserted, the driving member 52 and the rotating member 31 and the coupling pin 34 are spaced apart from each other, so that even if the motor is unlocked, the rotating member 31 that is rotated by the motor will thereby pull the lock. 51 and the driving member 52.
於其他實施例中,固定鍵13可不具有勾部130,而是形成一穿孔,使鎖鉤選擇性地穿設於穿孔內,因此於上鎖時蓋體12連同固定鍵13即無法與座體11分離。再於其他實施例中,鎖鉤20可僅具有一凹部23,例如僅有第一鎖桿21上形成凹部23,且相應地,鎖固組件30的旋轉件31可僅有一凹陷部,且僅有一卡固件32。In other embodiments, the fixing key 13 may have no hook portion 130, but a through hole is formed to selectively pass the locking hook into the through hole. Therefore, when the locking body is locked, the cover body 12 together with the fixing key 13 cannot be combined with the seat body. 11 separation. In other embodiments, the locking hook 20 may have only one recess 23, for example, only the first locking bar 21 is formed with a recess 23, and accordingly, the rotating member 31 of the locking assembly 30 may have only one recess, and only There is a card firmware 32.
綜上所述,本創作的具無線啟閉功能之掛鎖具有動力組件40及鎖心組件50,因此可以無線遙控方式透過動力組件40操作鎖固組件30進行上鎖或解鎖,還可透過鎖心組件50的鑰匙A以直接接觸的方式操作鎖固組件30進行上鎖或解鎖。藉此,即使電池組80的電能耗盡,或是電路元件70故障,使用者仍有備案可以將鎖具打開。In summary, the padlock with wireless opening and closing function of the present invention has a power component 40 and a lock core assembly 50, so that the lock component 30 can be locked or unlocked through the power component 40 in a wireless remote control manner, and can also be locked through the lock core. The key A of the assembly 50 operates the locking assembly 30 in a direct contact manner for locking or unlocking. Thereby, even if the power of the battery pack 80 is exhausted, or the circuit component 70 is faulty, the user still has a record to open the lock.
以上所述僅是本創作的較佳實施例而已,並非對本創作做任何形式上之限制,雖然本創作已以較佳實施例揭露如上,然而並非用以限定本創作,任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離本創作技術方案的範圍內,當可利用上述揭示的技術內容做出些許更動或修飾為等同變化的等效實施例,但凡是未脫離本創作技術方案的內容,依據本創作的技術實質對以上實施例所作的任何簡單修改、等同變化與修飾,均仍屬於本創作技術方案的範圍內。The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention in any way. Although the present invention has been disclosed above in the preferred embodiment, it is not intended to limit the present invention, and is not in any technical field. A person skilled in the art can make some modifications or modifications to equivalent embodiments by using the above-disclosed technical contents without departing from the technical scope of the present invention. The technical essence of the present invention, any simple modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments are still within the scope of the present technical solution.
10‧‧‧外殼10‧‧‧ Shell
11‧‧‧座體11‧‧‧
111‧‧‧隔板111‧‧‧Baffle
1110‧‧‧限位穿孔1110‧‧‧ Limit perforation
112‧‧‧框部112‧‧‧ Frame Department
12‧‧‧蓋體12‧‧‧ Cover
120‧‧‧固定件120‧‧‧Fixed parts
13‧‧‧固定鍵13‧‧‧fixed key
130‧‧‧勾部130‧‧‧Hook
20‧‧‧鎖鉤20‧‧‧Lock hook
21‧‧‧第一鎖桿21‧‧‧First lock lever
22‧‧‧第二鎖桿22‧‧‧Second lock lever
23‧‧‧凹部23‧‧‧ recess
24‧‧‧定位缺口24‧‧‧ Positioning gap
30‧‧‧鎖固組件30‧‧‧Locking components
31‧‧‧旋轉件31‧‧‧Rotating parts
311‧‧‧凸出部311‧‧‧protrusion
312‧‧‧凹陷部312‧‧‧Depression
313‧‧‧扭轉心313‧‧‧ Turning the heart
32‧‧‧卡固件32‧‧‧Card Firmware
33‧‧‧第二彈性件33‧‧‧Second elastic parts
34‧‧‧結合銷34‧‧‧Combined pin
40‧‧‧動力組件40‧‧‧Power components
41‧‧‧馬達41‧‧‧Motor
42‧‧‧齒輪42‧‧‧ Gears
50‧‧‧鎖心組件50‧‧‧Lock components
51‧‧‧鎖心51‧‧‧Lock
510‧‧‧卡合凸部510‧‧‧Snap convex
52‧‧‧帶動件52‧‧‧Drives
521‧‧‧第一卡合槽521‧‧‧First engagement slot
522‧‧‧第二卡合槽522‧‧‧Second snap groove
53‧‧‧第一彈性件53‧‧‧First elastic parts
60‧‧‧定位組件60‧‧‧ Positioning components
61‧‧‧定位件61‧‧‧ Positioning parts
62‧‧‧第三彈性件62‧‧‧ Third elastic parts
70‧‧‧電路元件70‧‧‧ circuit components
80‧‧‧電池組80‧‧‧Battery Pack
A‧‧‧鑰匙A‧‧‧ key
圖1為本創作的立體示意圖。 圖2A為本創作的立體分解圖。 圖2B為本創作另一角度的立體分解圖。 圖3為本創作的鎖固組件及鎖心組件的立體分解圖。 圖4為本創作上鎖時的內部示意圖。 圖5為本創作的A-A剖面示意圖。 圖6為本創作的B-B剖面示意圖。 圖7為本創作的C-C剖面示意圖。 圖8為本創作鑰匙插入前鎖固組件及鎖心組件的剖面示意圖。 圖9為本創作鑰匙插入後鎖固組件及鎖心組件的剖面示意圖。 圖10為本創作解鎖後的內部示意圖。 圖11為本創作的E-E剖面示意圖。Figure 1 is a perspective view of the creation. 2A is an exploded perspective view of the creation. 2B is an exploded perspective view of another angle of the creation. FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of the locking assembly and the lock core assembly of the present invention. Figure 4 is an internal schematic view of the creation of the lock. Figure 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the A-A of the present invention. Figure 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the B-B of the present invention. Figure 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the C-C of the present invention. FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view showing the key insertion front locking assembly and the lock core assembly. FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view showing the locking component and the lock core assembly after the creation of the key. FIG. 10 is an internal schematic diagram of the creation after unlocking. Figure 11 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the E-E of the present invention.
Claims (8)
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TWI232905B (en) * | 2004-04-26 | 2005-05-21 | Tw Day Translation Corp | Window and door lock checking device |
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