01829 A6 B6 五、發明説明（） -I - 本發明係一種可自動調控一燈具使其作適當之亮度明暗變化，其變化率在人 眼意識可察覺之程度以下，以便溫和地刺激人眼機能，達到人眼保健及精神提振目 的之方法及裝置。 人眼之構造類似照相機，其接收光線和對景物之成像作用亦頗近似，當物體 光、影射至人眼時，也需如照相機之調整光圈、焦距，而使影像位於底片上般動 作，其中彩虹體相當於光圈調整，水晶體相當纖頭，瞳孔即水晶體的露出部，由 彩虹體調整之，網湘當於底片，因此，當光度變化，瞳孔即收縮、放大以調整 吸收之光量。彩虹體酬整範圍很廣，可達0.2〜U)”X之間，而照在網膜的影像， 因視覺暫留的作用，對燈光瞬間/j、幅度之變化並不察覺，而將其認知爲平穩之平均 亮度，故若於調光時，只要不作瞬間大幅度的改變，並不會讓人覺得不舒服，反而 可讓瞳孔肌肉和緩調節，達到運動、明視的作用。 當環境光度變化時，人眼網膜之光敏細胞即依據成像之光强度而向腦部視覺 中樞傳遞不同强度之信號，腦部據此發出信號令虹膜（丨ris )伸縮，而使瞳孔變更其 大小，同時眼球視網膜上的桿體細胞及錐體細胞的敏感度亦開始調整，此種由腦部 視覺中樞因應環境光度變化而自發產生的瞳孔調節運動及視網臃敏感度之調整，乃 爲人意識所無法感知及操縱之下意識交互作用。易言之，妥善利用人體感覺器官因 環境變化而產生適宜之調節運動而對下意識進行不斷刺激之行爲，可使人達精神提 振之作用，同時，由麵瞼受光之變化，其內之微血管血亦不斷變化其循環量，使 人醒來時眼睛不會有乾澀不舒服的感覺。 Λί斓眠時，雖則眼雜眼瞼所披覆，然瞳孔仍能接種察覺外卿境光線 之改變。藉此特性，可調整光度變化，使燈光之基準光度値及變動範圍進一步依時 間而自動調整變化，對下意識進行不斷之刺激，柔和且自然的達到喚醒之作用。 以現有技術對燈光的調控，不論爲簡單的開與關、多階段的光度切換，或連 續調光之裝置，均是一經調設，即固定在該亮度上，如此人眼只在調設的那瞬間及 其後之短時間調適瞳孔及麵社感光細齡敏感度，其餘時刻階齡維持 同樣狀態之緊張狀況。另一方面，如閃爍的寛虹廣吿等之燈光效果，貝！1是刻意地劇 甲 4(210X297 公羶) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) •裝· •打· .線. r 01829 A6 B6 經濟部中央標準局印裝 五、發3月説明（） —2 一 烈調影像，對人眼將過度刺激〇 事實上…個良好的明廠舒適的照明至始：被臓的光照度應足 夠、被照體與剛環境的明暗對比適當、光度變化頻度逋當及逋當的觀視時間等° feifeJS使AJSMS的涵和麵眼肌，不做長期_某種固定緊張模式，是浦 視覺、促使心情愉快及提昇工作效率的最經濟方法。而爲免過度運動或 刺激眼睛，所謂調光應以人眼所能接受的溫和方式進行。 本發明乃利用藉由緩慢而連續不斷地改變負載燈具之輸出功率，達到人意識 無法察覺但瞳孔可隨之反應運勤之作用。簡言之，本發明之一目的乃爲提供一種方 法及裝置，可以自動適速連讀調控燈光，利用人眼因環境光度變化而產生適宜之瞳 孔調節運動而對下意識進行不斷刺激之行爲，使人達精神»之作用：本發明之又 一目的在提供一勧法及裝置，可將光亮度於設定之基準亮度之上下作渐升及 渐降之波動_衝匕；另一目的乃在提供一種裝置，可將燈具光度變化之基準、調 變之讓及遇期，加以逋切設定及變化，達到自然麵之作用：本翻另拍|^一 種裝置，可將被調之謝自動調 設。本發明之其他目的與功效，將在實施例中說明。 簡言之，本翻光方法及裝置係光度麵之幅般 麵;具能顧設酿删舖願自光。 本翻之及功效之實施伊酬如下。 圖一爲本發明與電源及被調控燈具間之連接及作用示意圖。 圖二爲本發明一實施例之燈具光度在―基準光度上下調變之時間關係圔。 圖三爲本發明一HSim交流電源進行«切以8^»動之出 之示意圖。 圖四爲本發明一實施例對交流電源作相位截切貼變(匕之控制時序圖。 圔五爲本翻一實施例^^圖。 圈六爲本發明一實施例之外觀圖。 圖七爲本發明另一實施例依被照體照度自簾痛厳光因素之構成 甲 4(210X297 公寿） (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) •裴. •線. 01829 A6 B6 δ·、發明説明（ 示意圖。 圖八本發明再一實施例之作用圖。 圖一爲本發明之裝置與電源及被具間之連接及作用示意圈，其中aM 本翻之自動調光裝置，具，s爲電源（交ίΚϋ；流 >，由圖可知， 本翻之裝置Α係介於電源S與燈具Β之間，用以將電源S供給之穩定電屋Vs«變爲依 時序tm*听及渐降之波動賴Va變化，其結果將使撤令本裝置A後之燈具B的輸出 功率，亦即其光度Lb會隨之作波動衝匕。在此，所謂電源S之穩定電壓％係指直流 «源之葡幽改流氰源之補麵言：該波動電壓乂汲波動光度说曲線則係以某 一時間長度內之電屋或光度之平均値來看。亦即就更短的瞬間而言，組或光度可 能並非平隱地衡匕，但此光度之瞬間變化已讎人眼所能「意識」的程度。而波動 光度謝匕率（單位時間之光度變<匕），或fin«照體之照度變化，貝酿^在A0S 瞳孔能»但而不意翻有光度撕匕之@«^下° 圖二爲波動光度以一實施例_，顯示燈具B之光戲&出係在某基準光度 Lav社下一最亮^Lmax和一MBMLmin之範園內作逋當速率（逋當^^之明暗 激匕，此變f匕曲線可以如圈示之正弦波形或未_示之三角波形，即在任一棰微/J塒 段內，其光度變{匕在人之意識而言並不察覺，但瞳孔卻可隨之改變調節。 圖三爲本翻一交流電源進行撇截切以出 之示意圖。電源之波形乂洳圖所示，假設在纖內，每次電壓自零黠起一/』趨時間 起電翻瞄棚，貝_出之平▽及其所生的光Dr小：在游段內，毎次 魅自零點起纖一小麟間起電源方被撕，則输出之平及其所生 的光段內稍大：而在满段內，電壓更晩被截切，則输出之平均有效電 壓V及其所生的光n又將較前者更大。此種平均電壓或光度的改變，可由！ 經濟部中央採準局印裝 3繼電源 mm {請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)01829 A6 B6 Fifth, the description of the invention () -I-This invention can automatically adjust a lamp to make appropriate brightness changes, the rate of change is below the level of human eye consciousness, so as to gently stimulate the human eye function , A method and device to achieve the purpose of human eye health and spiritual boost. The structure of the human eye is similar to that of a camera, and its receiving light and imaging effects on the scene are also quite similar. When the object light and shadow hit the human eye, it is also necessary to adjust the aperture and focus of the camera, so that the image is on the film. The rainbow body is equivalent to the aperture adjustment. The crystal lens is quite thin. The pupil is the exposed part of the crystal lens. The rainbow body is adjusted by the rainbow body. The net is used as a negative film. Therefore, when the luminosity changes, the pupil shrinks and enlarges to adjust the amount of light absorbed. The rainbow body compensation range is very wide, which can reach 0.2 ~ U) "X, and the image shining on the omentum, because of the effect of visual persistence, does not notice the change of the instant / j and amplitude of the light, but recognizes it It is a stable average brightness, so if it is not dimmed when it is dimmed, it will not make people feel uncomfortable, but it can make the pupil muscles adjust gently to achieve the effect of movement and clear vision. When the ambient light changes At this time, the photosensitive cells of the human omentum transmit signals of different intensities to the visual center of the brain according to the intensity of the imaged light. The brain sends signals to cause the iris (丨 ris) to expand and contract, causing the pupil to change its size, and at the same time the eye retina The sensitivity of rod cells and pyramidal cells on the brain has also begun to adjust. This kind of spontaneous pupil adjustment movement and the adjustment of the sensitivity of the visual network caused by the visual center of the brain in response to changes in ambient light are unconsciously perceivable by human consciousness. And the interaction of consciousness under manipulation. In other words, the proper use of human sensory organs to produce appropriate regulating movements due to environmental changes and continuous stimulation of the subconscious can be used At the same time, it promotes the spirit of humanity, and at the same time, the change of the light received by the face lid, the microvascular blood inside it also continuously changes its circulation, so that when you wake up, your eyes will not feel dry and uncomfortable. The eyelid is covered by the eyelid, but the pupil can still be inoculated to detect the change of the light of the outer boundary. With this feature, the luminosity can be adjusted, so that the reference luminosity value and the range of change of the light are further automatically adjusted to change according to time, and the subconsciousness is constantly The stimulation is soft and natural to achieve the effect of awakening. With the existing technology to control the light, whether it is a simple on and off, multi-stage luminosity switching, or continuous dimming device, it is fixed at the moment of adjustment. In terms of brightness, the human eye only adjusts the sensitivity of the pupil and facial photosensitivity at the moment of the adjustment and for a short time afterwards, and the rest of the age maintains the same state of tension in the rest of the time. On the other hand, such as flickering The lighting effects of Hong Guangya and others, Beck! 1 is deliberately drama 4 (210X297 male) (please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) • Installed • • Played • Line. R 01829 A 6 B6 Printed by the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Issued in March (2) A sharp adjustment of the image will over-stimulate the human eye. In fact ... a good bright factory with comfortable lighting starts at the beginning: Sufficient, the contrast between the subject and the environment is appropriate, the frequency of photometric changes, and the viewing time, etc. feifeJS makes AJSMS's culvert and facial eye muscles do not do long-term _ some fixed tension mode, is Pu Vision , The most economical way to promote a happy mood and improve work efficiency. In order to avoid excessive exercise or eye irritation, the so-called dimming should be carried out in a gentle manner acceptable to the human eye. The present invention utilizes a slow and continuous change in load The output power of the lamps and lanterns can achieve the effect that human consciousness can't perceive but the pupils can respond to the transportation. In short, one object of the present invention is to provide a method and device that can automatically read and adjust the light at a suitable speed and use the human eye The act of continuously stimulating the subconscious due to the appropriate pupil adjustment movement due to changes in the ambient light level, so that the spirit of humans can be achieved »Another purpose of the present invention is to provide a And device, which can gradually increase and decrease the light brightness above and below the set reference brightness_Chong dagger; another purpose is to provide a device that can change the benchmark of the luminosity of the lamp, adjust the concessions and meet the period , To set and change to achieve the effect of natural face: this turn another shot | ^ A device that can automatically adjust the adjusted Xie. Other objects and effects of the present invention will be described in the embodiments. In short, this method and device for light reversal are as wide as the photometric surface; The payback and implementation of the benefits are as follows. Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the connection and function between the present invention and the power supply and the controlled lamps. FIG. 2 is a time relationship of the luminosity of a lamp according to an embodiment of the present invention adjusted at a reference luminosity. Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a HSim AC power supply according to the present invention which is «cut to 8 ^». FIG. 4 is an embodiment of the present invention for the phase cut and paste of the AC power supply (dagger control timing diagram. 圔 五 is a turn-over example ^^ figure. Circle 6 is an external view of an embodiment of the invention. FIG. 7 According to another embodiment of the present invention, the composition of the self-curtain pain factors according to the illuminance of the subject is A4 (210X297 Gongshou) (please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) • Pei. • Line. 01829 A6 B6 δ · Description of the invention (schematic diagram. FIG. 8 is an action diagram of yet another embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the connection and function between the device and the power supply and the quilt of the present invention. s is the power supply (cross-link; flow>, as can be seen from the figure, the device A in this turn is between the power supply S and the lamp B, and the stable electric house Vs «used to supply the power supply S becomes a time sequence tm * And the declining fluctuation depends on the change of Va. As a result, the output power of the lamp B after the withdrawal of the device A, that is, its luminosity Lb will fluctuate accordingly. Here, the stable voltage% of the so-called power supply S is Refers to the supplementary statement of the direct current «source of the Portuguese diversion to the cyan source: the fluctuating voltage absorbs the fluctuating luminosity The curve is based on the average value of the electric house or the luminosity within a certain length of time. That is to say, for a shorter moment, the group or luminosity may not be balanced, but the instantaneous change of the luminosity has been human. The degree of "consciousness" that the eye can. The fluctuating luminosity rate (the luminosity change per unit time < dagger), or fin «illumination change of the body, shellfish ^ in A0S pupillary energy» but unintentionally turned with a light tear Dagger's @ «^ 下 ° Figure 2 is an example of fluctuating luminosity, showing that the light play of lamp B & is the brightest under a reference luminosity Lav society ^ Lmax and a MBMLmin fan garden Rate (this is the light-dark excitation dagger of ^^, this variable f-dagger curve can be like a circled sine waveform or a triangle waveform that is not shown), that is, in any micro / J segment, its luminosity changes {dagger in human Consciousness is not conscious, but the pupil can be adjusted accordingly. Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the AC power supply, which is cut off. The waveform of the power supply is shown in the figure, assuming that the voltage is within the fiber. Since the beginning of time zero / "time to turn on the electric tent, the shell _ 出 之 平 ▽ and the light Dr. born: in the tour Every time the power source is torn from the zero point between a small fiber and a small fiber, the output flat and its generated light segment are slightly larger: while in the full segment, the voltage is cut off, the average output is valid The voltage V and the light n generated by it will be greater than the former. This change in average voltage or luminosity can be changed! Printed by the Central Mining Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 3 Power supply mm {Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page)
Vs在該時段的截切時刻達成，此種截切黏的改變，利用一般的電阻、電容、 流器（SCR)、雙向三極管開關（TR1AC)、反相器及比較器等電子電路作相位控 制B阿達成。 圔四顯示本發明一實施例對交流罨源作相位截切黏變之控制時序圈。當使 甲 4(210X297 公層） 01Sv9 A 6 B6 五、發明説明 4 經濟部中央標準局印製 用者利用由未圔示之輪入介面選定燈光變化之基準光度Lav、變動幅度（或最高及最 低光纖圍Lmax、Lmin)及變動(參見圔二），其對應之最高光點 値C2、最低光度截切黏値C3及基準光度截切黏値CI等即被決定（此等數値當然亦可 直接取自裝置之職麵不需ΛΙ^：)。爲簡化控制職之構成，本實施例運用一 般以雙向三極管開關（TRIAC)爲控制元件之電^設計，而於電源每半波內區分爲 有限數目個（例如256個）截切點之方式處理，此等分割需達每一相娜光度差異之變 人眼^法意識者爲度，再使每一次截切點値變持一姆段t，此時段t係可 由使用者調設變化，低於一預設値以上，以使輸出光度之變化不致超過人眼瞳 孔能調適之速率，因此，對截切黏値之控制變化係呈如圖示之梯階狀上下：首先由 基準光度之截切黏値C1開始向最高光度截切黏値C2依次慚增，直至最髙光度截切點 値C2時，轉爲向最低光度截切黏値C3依次渐減，隨後又依次渐增，如此反雛行。 此截切點値之調變，係可由一未圖示之微處理器依時序送出信號，利用此信號可以 控制一«合器（phoU>coupler)，此光親合器用雜怍TRIAC«^碰作用。經 由此截切點値之調_制，输出之平均電壓即可呈現如圓二之弦式^。 之方法同樣亦可用以處里直流電源，亦即：以逋當之頻街折績 將電臟切一臓;m間》娜出腿之時段相之時段;變 化，因之可調變其平均輪出電壓，達成作所需求之渐升及渐降謝匕。 圖五爲辅明一實施例之圈。此實施搬有器U1，內含獅程 式以執行信號之输出入及運算麵；一直流電源供應電路U2,供應全電路所需之控 制電壓Voc ; —零電位檢知職U3取得交流電源AC之相位零點，訊號由接腳Ρ0送入 微處理器U1 ,微處理器U1另具有接脚Pl，Ρ2分別連接供使用者输入如前述之調雜 準光度、變動幅度及變動遇期値之按鍵開關Sl，S2。當開關S1或S2同時被按壓時， 齡一搬項目麵^1«»入 器U1，表示鮮光度、麵幅敝麵 之順序調設切換，經由娜P3，P4，P嫩得由三個LH湖成之調謝I示燈3依序發亮以 顯示目前δΙΙ職之項目（當兩鍵S1，S2並壓且綳锁妙，則微處理器U1自動將目前 之三個調設項目値記存於如圖示之記憶髏Μ中）。當任一調設指示燈發亮時，使用 f請先閱讀卄面之注意事項再填寫本頁) .¾. •訂· •線· 甲4(210X 297W尨） £01829 A6 B6 五、發明說明（ 5 者貝阿按壓如圖之兩個讎^iisi，S2，以之鱗光度、變麵 ®變動，並输出控制臓予編理器u】° ，調整 職娜有之各控制値，亦即赖如圈四麻之最高^«細點値C2，最低光麵 切黏値C3及延遲時段t，而讎由接腳ΡΟΙΙΛ^電源相位零點謙即可由接脚P6適時 输出控制信號，麵由電路U4、U5組成之相位調變電路執行相_制，以便適切調 整電源AC输出至燈具Β之功率。圈中並顯示《源線路上設有扼流圈Τ1及突波限制器 乂_穩定此調變之輸出。此外，微處理器1；1藉接腳1^，?8,卩9，？丨0沪11，將使用者輸 入各値之狀態酿及微處理器U丨運算結果，輸出至位移暫存器U6 (ShiftRegister) 及υΞ0^4 (作爲調變範園指示燈），藉LED之明滅狀況，顯示調設値之大小及輪出 至燈具B之功率變化情形，以供參考。 圆六爲本發明上述IT施例之外觀圈。本實施例係以串接方式於未圖示之燈具 B與電源AC間作，即揷座Sk與燈具B的麵脑；麵Pg與交流電源AC連 結。本資施例^完成後，燈源的明滅便由燈酬關1控制；當燈麵關1切斷罨路 時，夜間指示燈2 (由發光二極髏LED#!成）會立刻點亮，方便使用者於漆黑的環境 中找得到登源開關1。調設指示燈3，由三個LJED^ :當任一指示燈亮時，表示使 用者可對所指示的調設參數（燈光亮度、燈光謝tlilS及醐Θ〉進行增減設定。調 撕燈4 *由一系列LEDiia^赚用者纖雜瓣》顯^ffl者離値的 大小；於使用者完成設定後，顯示燈光的亮度變化。調變增織左右兩按鍵開關 S1.S2，其基本功能有四：一、按壓左鍵S1，則調設的參數讎減；二、按懕右鍵 S2，則i殿的參數値遞增：三、兩鍵S1，S2並壓，則參數値依序循環纖 (Brightness-*·Amplitude—Period…）；四、兩鍵S1，S2並屋Μ網销鮮^，則目前二個 錄値會自読存_圈示之中0 經濟部中央採準局印製 ί請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 上述實施例雖以調變平均電壓之方式作用，而事實上，腿的調變亦可以變 壓器調控，且當然亦可以限流器等電路Ρ舰均電流，並依上媚盼及麟之程序 調控燈具輪出功率。對於放電燈管之翰出功率則可用變更有效工率（即分時切 斷供電）或電壓之方。此等電路一娜習此^藝者所知悉者，故不 甲 4(210>: ‘297 乂 Μ) L01829 A6 _______B6 五、發明說明（） -6 - 械赘述0 圖七爲本發明另一寶施例依被照體照度自動調設基準光度等數値之構成示意 圖。此實施例之自動調光裝置A含有可置於被照體P(例如桌面)上用以偵測被照體照 度之感測器C，例如光電晶體 '光電池或光賴阻等，將被照體P之實際照度値(可 能包括受未圖示之其他光源之影響者)回饋於調光裝置A ,使預期之基準照度値及照 度謝匕綱依測得之實際照度値作比·赃，藉此，受酸具B之輸出光讎控 能與使用繼妥切配合》亦即其他光源之影響及本燈具B麵照體P之相對整 時，本裝置A能自動調設其光度基準値及變似:幅度與翻値等，使在被照髋P上達 到預期之臟變。 圖八爲本發明再一實施例進行自然喚醒之燈光調變作用圖。由於人 ， 經濟部中央標準局印製 ί請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 眼睛仍能部份接輸雜^#^改變之雛，本實施例顺行-^賴變， 使其鱗光度觀變臟國進一步鱗麵自麵整變化，以之明顯變 化’柔和且自然的喚握使用者。本實施例乃依使用者設定之喚麵適時觸發燈具 作如圔示之光度變自然喚醒之裝置’僅需利用如第五圖寶施例之電路加势一 時^^細示裝置及一^之匆 1τΡ前之瓣段 TW (如十分鐘，此時段可由使用者預設）由計時觸發電路產生一觸發信號，啓動燈 源開關（或自—·較低之光度基準）開始進行自然喚醒程序，並依微處理器之控制程 式，使燈具光度基準値Lav由LO^l緩上升至一調設値Ls (該値之大/j亦可由使用者個 Atr光線之敏之，以決定燈具光度基準線Lav之時變曲度），同時燈具光 颇冻^8之光度_Lav上下断如圔示之鲥匕：臟> P2 > P3…：而光則WNIfitAl < A2 < A3…（當然上述之光度與_之_ 亦可由微里器之控辆程式使之相等），然光度之變化須保持漸增之趨勢（如：光 度L0 < LI < L3…；L0 < L2 < L4…卜如此，者^^0^聊p前之 ^段以內自然喚醒使用者。當時間到達使用者預設之喚醒時刻Τρ時，微^器之 控制程式進行强制麵程序，燈光亮度於光度全域Lmax中I劇烈之明輔匕，以 强制°當然》獅者在醒鹏可隨調變0 甲4(210Χ 297公廣） L01829Vs is reached at the cut-off time of this period. This change in cut-off viscosity uses common resistors, capacitors, SCRs, bidirectional triode switches (TR1AC), inverters, and comparators for phase control B Ada. Fig. 4 shows an embodiment of the present invention for controlling the timing loop of the phase truncation of the AC source. When the use of A 4 (210X297 common layer) 01Sv9 A 6 B6 V. Description of the invention 4 The printing user of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs uses the unindicated turn-in interface to select the reference luminosity Lav, change range (or maximum and The minimum fiber circumference Lmax, Lmin) and changes (see Figure 2), the corresponding maximum light point value C2, minimum optical cut-off sticky value C3 and reference photometric cut-off sticky value CI are determined (these values are of course also Can be taken directly from the job surface of the device without ΛΙ ^ :). In order to simplify the structure of the control function, this embodiment adopts the electrical design which generally uses a bidirectional triode switch (TRIAC) as the control element, and divides it into a limited number (such as 256) of cut-off points in each half-wave of the power supply. These divisions need to achieve the change of the human eye and the law consciousness of each phase, and then make each cut point value change for a period of t. This period t can be adjusted by the user, and is lower than one The preset value is above, so that the change of the output luminosity does not exceed the rate at which the pupil of the human eye can be adjusted. Therefore, the control change of the cut-off viscosity value is a stepped up and down as shown in the figure: first, the cut-off viscosity of the reference luminosity The value C1 starts to increase toward the highest brightness cut-off sticky value C2 in turn, until the highest brightness cut-off point value C2 turns to gradually decrease to the lowest brightness cut-off sticky value C3, and then gradually increases in turn. The modulation of this cut-off point value can be sent out by a microprocessor (not shown) according to the timing. With this signal, a «coupler (phoU> coupler) can be controlled. . Through the adjustment of the cut-off point value, the average voltage of the output can be expressed as a round two-string ^. The same method can also be used to handle DC power, that is: to cut the electricity with a good performance of the frequency street; m room "the time period when the leg is out of the leg; the change, so the average can be adjusted Turn out the voltage to achieve the gradual rise and fall of the work demand. Figure 5 is a circle of an embodiment of Fuming. This implementation carries U1, which contains the lion program to execute the input and output of the signal and the computing surface; the DC power supply circuit U2 supplies the control voltage Voc required by the entire circuit; —the zero-potential detection job U3 obtains the AC power AC The phase zero point, the signal is sent to the microprocessor U1 from the pin P0, and the microprocessor U1 also has pins Pl and P2 respectively connected to the user to input the key switch Sl for adjusting the quasi-luminosity, the amplitude of change and the period of change as described above , S2. When the switch S1 or S2 is pressed at the same time, the age of the project item ^ 1 «» into the device U1, indicating the order of freshness, breadth and surface adjustment switch, through Na P3, P4, P tender by three LH Hu Cheng's Tie X indicator 3 lights up in sequence to show the current δΙΙ project (when the two keys S1 and S2 are pressed and locked, the microprocessor U1 will automatically record the current three adjustment items. Stored in the memory skeleton M shown in the picture). When any of the setting indicator lights, please use f, please read the precautions before filling in this page. ¾. • Order • • Line • A 4 (210X 297W) £ 01829 A6 B6 V. Description of the invention (5. Bea presses two ^ iisi, S2 as shown in the figure, and the scale brightness and surface change are changed, and the output control is sent to the editor u) °, adjust each control value of the job, that is The highest ^ «fine point value C2, the lowest smooth cut value C3 and the delay period t of Lai Ruhuan four hemp, and the power phase zero point can be output from the pin P6 at the right time, and the circuit U4 can output the control signal in time. The phase modulation circuit composed of U5 performs phase control to adjust the power output from the power supply AC to the lamp B. The circle shows "the choke coil T1 and the surge limiter on the source line are stable_stable. In addition, the microprocessor 1; 1 borrows the pins 1 ^,? 8, 卩 9 ,? 丨 0 沪 11, the user inputs the state of each value and the microprocessor U 丨 operation results, output to The shift register U6 (ShiftRegister) and υΞ0 ^ 4 (as the indicator of the modulation fan garden) show the magnitude of the adjustment value by the status of the LED And the power change situation from the wheel to the lamp B for reference. Circle 6 is the appearance circle of the above-mentioned IT embodiment of the invention. This embodiment is connected in series between the lamp B and the power supply AC not shown, ie The pedestal Sk is connected to the face of the lamp B; the face Pg is connected to the AC power supply AC. After the completion of this example ^, the light source will be controlled by the lamp pay off 1; when the lamp face off 1 cuts off the road, night The indicator light 2 (made of light-emitting diode LED #!) Will light up immediately, which is convenient for the user to find the boarding switch 1 in the dark environment. Set the indicator light 3, which is indicated by three LJED ^: When the light is on, it means that the user can increase or decrease the indicated adjustment parameters (light brightness, light tlilS and Θ). Tear-off lamp 4 * Displayed by a series of LEDiia The size of the user's distance; after the user completes the setting, the brightness of the light changes. The two key switches S1.S2 on the left and right of the modulation are adjusted. The basic functions are four: 1. Press the left button S1 to adjust the parameters. Decrease; two, press the right key S2, the parameter value of the i hall increases: three, two keys S1, S2 and press, the parameter value is in order Ring fiber (Brightness- * · Amplitude—Period ...); four, two-key S1, S2 and house online marketing ^, then the current two recordings will be self-storage_circulation 0 Central Ministry of Economic Affairs Please print the precautions on the back and then fill out this page. Although the above embodiment works by modulating the average voltage, in fact, the modulation of the legs can also be controlled by the transformer, and of course, the current limiter and other circuits The P ship has an average current, and the lamp output power is controlled according to the procedures of Meipan and Lin. For the output power of the discharge lamp, the effective power rate (that is, the time-sharing power supply) or the voltage can be changed. These circuits are known to those who know this art, so they are not 4 (210 >: '297 乂 Μ) L01829 A6 _______B6 V. Description of the invention () -6-Mechanical details 0 Figure 7 is another treasure of the invention The embodiment is a schematic diagram of the structure of automatically setting the reference luminosity and other numerical values according to the illuminance of the subject. The automatic dimming device A of this embodiment includes a sensor C that can be placed on the subject P (such as a desktop) to detect the illuminance of the subject, such as photoelectric crystals, photovoltaic cells, or photoresistance, etc. The actual illuminance value of the body P (which may include those affected by other light sources not shown) is fed back to the dimming device A, so that the expected reference illuminance value and the illuminance Xie Duji are compared according to the measured actual illuminance value. ， Affected by other light sources and the relative integration of the body P of the lamp B, the device A can automatically adjust its photometric reference value and change Similar: the amplitude and the turning value, etc., make the expected visceral changes on the hip H. FIG. 8 is a light modulation effect diagram of natural wake-up according to yet another embodiment of the present invention. Printed by the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economics. Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) The eyes can still partially receive miscellaneous ^ # ^ Change the young bird, this embodiment goes straight- ^ Lai change, making it The concept of scale luminosity becomes dirty and the scale further changes from face to face, with a noticeable change to the user's soft and natural grip. This embodiment is a device that triggers the lamp to perform the natural awakening of the light as shown in the picture according to the call surface set by the user. Only the circuit as shown in the fifth figure is used to boost the power for a while ^^ fine display device and a rush The petal segment TW before 1τΡ (for example, ten minutes, this period can be preset by the user) a trigger signal is generated by the timing trigger circuit to start the light source switch (or from-· low luminosity reference) to start the natural wake-up procedure, and According to the control program of the microprocessor, the luminosity reference value Lav of the lamp is slowly increased from LO ^ l to a setting value Ls (the value of this value can also be determined by the user's Atr light to determine the luminosity reference line Lav The curvature changes at the time), while the light of the lamp is quite cold ^ 8 The luminosity _Lav up and down as shown by the squid dagger: dirty > P2 > P3 ...: while the light is WNIfitAl < A2 < A3 ... The luminosity and _zhi_ can also be equalized by the vehicle control program of the micro device. However, the change of the luminosity must maintain an increasing trend (such as: luminosity L0 < LI < L3 ...; L0 < L2 < L4 ... If so, the person ^^ 0 ^ chat p will naturally wake up the user within the first ^ paragraph. When the time arrives When the user presets the wake-up time Τρ, the control program of the micro-controller performs a forced surface procedure, and the light brightness is in the full range of luminosity Lmax. 4 (210Χ 297 public broadcasting) L01829
A B 五、發明説明（) -7- 本發明調跡光以讎眼睛、麵精神及®^醒之方法適用於任Μ燈具， 包括纖及放賴管等，同時亦可應用於如讎機、mp等之萤幕示器，作平 均(基準)光度之自動調整，此類變化包含於本專利範培內。 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本页) ,綠· 經濟部中央樣準局印製 甲 4(210X297公簷)AB V. Description of the invention () -7- The method for adjusting the trace light of the present invention to the eyes, face and spirit of ^^ is applicable to any luminaires, including fiber and discharge tubes, etc. The monitors such as mp are used for automatic adjustment of average (reference) luminosity. Such changes are included in this patent. (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page), printed by the Central Bureau of Prototyping of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A 4 (210X297 public eaves)