TW201828146A - Method and system for managing computer sequences - Google Patents

Method and system for managing computer sequences Download PDF

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TW201828146A
TW201828146A TW106101380A TW106101380A TW201828146A TW 201828146 A TW201828146 A TW 201828146A TW 106101380 A TW106101380 A TW 106101380A TW 106101380 A TW106101380 A TW 106101380A TW 201828146 A TW201828146 A TW 201828146A
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program
security
computer program
terminal device
management method
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TW106101380A
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TWI662436B (en
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李鴻生
李境豈
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新誼整合科技股份有限公司
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Abstract

The disclosure is related to a method and a system for managing a series of computer sequences. The method is essentially applied to a terminal device under control of a security device. A monitoring program is executed in the terminal device and uses a sequence safe data to monitor the computer sequences running in the terminal device. When any operation of at least one computer sequence is found not complying with the sequence safe data, an abnormal signal is generated. The abnormal signal is transmitted to the security device which will notify a control center. Further, the terminal device can block the abnormal computer sequence in response to the abnormal signal.

Description

電腦程序管理方法與系統  Computer program management method and system  

本發明關於一種電腦科技的管理技術,特別是有關偵測到有異常的電腦程序而執行通報的的電腦能序管理方法與系統。 The invention relates to a computer technology management technology, in particular to a computer energy management method and system for detecting an abnormal computer program.

在強調安全的保全系統中,任何危害都可能造成嚴重的後果,除了傳統的人身安全、居家安全與各種設施上的安全都仰賴保全系統外,保全系統更需要防堵任何有關資訊安全的威脅。 In a security-critical security system, any hazard can have serious consequences. In addition to traditional personal safety, home security, and security at various facilities, the security system needs to guard against any information security threats.

然而,以電腦系統為基礎架構的保全系統仍有可能面對資訊安全的漏洞,例如人為操作不當造成的安全資料外洩,或是病毒感染,使得保全系統的資訊安全防護措施更行重要。 However, the security system based on the computer system may still face information security vulnerabilities, such as the leakage of security data caused by improper human operation, or virus infection, making the information security protection measures of the security system more important.

為了防堵因為資安問題造成系統不正常,而且如果是保全系統受到資安威脅還會產生更大的危害,本發明揭露書提出一種電腦程序管理方法,方法主要運作在受到保全管制的終端裝置,終端裝置連接到一個保全裝置上,由保全裝置執行一主監視程式,終端裝置執行一個從監視程式,從監視程式依照一程序安全資料監視終端裝置內執行的多個電腦程序。 In order to prevent the system from being abnormal due to the security problem, and if the security system is threatened by the security security, the invention discloses a computer program management method, and the method mainly operates on the terminal device subject to security control. The terminal device is connected to a security device, and the security device executes a main monitoring program. The terminal device executes a slave monitoring program, and the monitoring program monitors a plurality of computer programs executed in the terminal device according to a program security data.

在一實施例中,當判斷終端裝置內有一電腦程序的運作並不符合程序安全資料,即產生一異常訊息,於是將此異常訊息傳送 至保全裝置所執行的主監視程式,以執行一通報,如通報一管制中心。 In an embodiment, when it is determined that a computer program in the terminal device does not conform to the program security data, an abnormal message is generated, and then the abnormal message is transmitted to the main monitoring program executed by the security device to perform a notification. For example, notify a control center.

根據一實施例,所述保全裝置可為一數位監視錄影機(DVR),於接收此異常訊息時可啟動一攝影機錄製現場影像。對於終端裝置,內部程式可以根據異常訊息阻斷判斷為異常的電腦程序。所述程序安全資料為記載對應終端裝置的一電腦程序安全清單,而此程序安全資料更可以為記載各電腦程序的一安全運作條件。 According to an embodiment, the security device can be a digital video recorder (DVR), and when receiving the abnormal message, a camera can be activated to record a live video. For the terminal device, the internal program can block the computer program that is determined to be abnormal based on the abnormal message. The program security data is a computer program security list that records the corresponding terminal device, and the program security data can further describe a safe operating condition of each computer program.

在一實施例中,方法運作於一電腦程序管理系統,系統主要為客戶端的保全裝置,連接管制中心,其中執行一主監視程式,以及一終端裝置,以一通訊連線連接保全裝置,其中執行一從監視程式。從監視程式經終端裝置之一處理器執行後,執行以上描述的電腦程序管理方法。 In one embodiment, the method operates on a computer program management system, the system is mainly a client security device, connected to a control center, wherein a main monitoring program is executed, and a terminal device is connected to the security device by a communication connection, wherein the system performs A slave monitoring program. After the monitoring program is executed by the processor of one of the terminal devices, the computer program management method described above is executed.

為了能更進一步瞭解本發明為達成既定目的所採取之技術、方法及功效,請參閱以下有關本發明之詳細說明、圖式,相信本發明之目的、特徵與特點,當可由此得以深入且具體之瞭解,然而所附圖式僅提供參考與說明用,並非用來對本發明加以限制者。 In order to further understand the technology, method and effect of the present invention in order to achieve the intended purpose, reference should be made to the detailed description and drawings of the present invention. The drawings are to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive

10‧‧‧網路 10‧‧‧Network

101,103‧‧‧保全裝置 101,103‧‧‧Security device

102,104‧‧‧終端裝置 102,104‧‧‧ Terminal devices

105‧‧‧終端管理平台 105‧‧‧ Terminal Management Platform

12‧‧‧管制中心 12‧‧‧Control Center

20‧‧‧網路 20‧‧‧Network

22‧‧‧數位監視錄影機 22‧‧‧Digital surveillance video recorder

221‧‧‧主監視程式 221‧‧‧Main monitoring program

222‧‧‧控制單元 222‧‧‧Control unit

223‧‧‧網路單元 223‧‧‧Network Unit

224‧‧‧連接埠 224‧‧‧Links

225‧‧‧輸出入單元 225‧‧‧Output unit

226‧‧‧攝影機 226‧‧‧ camera

24‧‧‧終端裝置 24‧‧‧ Terminal devices

241‧‧‧從監視程式 241‧‧‧From the monitoring program

步驟S301~S311‧‧‧電腦程序管理流程 Step S301~S311‧‧‧ computer program management process

步驟S401~S413‧‧‧電腦程序管理流程 Step S401~S413‧‧‧ computer program management process

圖1顯示本發明電腦程序管理系統的實施例架構圖;圖2顯示本發明電腦程序管理系統客戶端裝置的實施例圖;圖3顯示本發明電腦程序管理方法的流程實施例圖之一;圖4顯示本發明電腦程序管理方法的流程實施例圖之二。 1 is a block diagram showing an embodiment of a computer program management system of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a view showing an embodiment of a computer program management system client device of the present invention; and FIG. 3 is a view showing a flow chart of a computer program management method according to the present invention; 4 shows a second embodiment of the flow of the computer program management method of the present invention.

保全系統的設計通常設有一管制中心,主要是管理各客戶端的保全設備,能夠在接獲異常通報時,根據事件的安全程度執行不同的保全措施,包括指示客戶端裝置的運作,以及派員前往現 場處理。客戶端一般則包括各式保全裝置,如保全主機以及聯繫的各式感知器、數位監視錄影機(Digital Video Recorder,DVR)與攝影機,或是由保全裝置連接客戶端其他終端設備執行管制,如門禁設備、電腦設備、商店中的端點資訊服務器(Point of Sale/Service,POS)、Kiosk,甚至是銀行業者提供的櫃員機(ATM)等設備。而在本發明所提出的電腦程序管理系統中,更涵蓋執行於保全裝置的主監視程式,以及執行於終端裝置的從監視程式。 The design of the security system usually has a control center, which is mainly to manage the security devices of each client. When receiving abnormal notifications, it can perform different security measures according to the security level of the event, including indicating the operation of the client device, and dispatching personnel to go. On-site processing. The client generally includes various security devices, such as a security host and various sensors connected to it, a Digital Video Recorder (DVR) and a camera, or a security device connected to other terminal devices of the client to perform regulation, such as Access control equipment, computer equipment, Point of Sale/Service (POS) in stores, Kiosk, and even ATMs provided by banks. In the computer program management system proposed by the present invention, the main monitoring program executed in the security device and the slave monitoring program executed in the terminal device are further included.

圖1顯示本發明電腦程序管理系統的實施例架構圖。 1 shows an architectural diagram of an embodiment of a computer program management system of the present invention.

此圖顯示一管制中心12經網路10連接各端保全設備,或可以專線連線,連接如保全裝置101與受到保全裝置101管制的終端裝置102,以及另一端包括保全裝置103與受到管制的終端裝置104,而終端裝置104則可能屬於一個終端管理平台105,如常見於商店內的端點資訊服務器(POS)可能透過另一專屬連線受到其擁有者,或是有另一POS管理平台管理。 This figure shows that a control center 12 is connected to each end of the security device via the network 10, or can be connected by a dedicated line, such as the security device 101 and the terminal device 102 controlled by the security device 101, and the other end including the security device 103 and the regulated device. The terminal device 104, and the terminal device 104 may belong to a terminal management platform 105. For example, an endpoint information server (POS) commonly found in a store may be owned by its owner through another dedicated connection, or may have another POS management platform. management.

其中,保全裝置101,103為連接管制中心12與終端裝置102,104之間裝置,可如保全主機、前述的數位監視錄影機,與網路閘道器。而管制中心12則如一保全中心,可連接與管理多端的保全設備。 The security devices 101, 103 are connected between the control center 12 and the terminal devices 102, 104, such as a security host, the aforementioned digital video recorder, and a network gateway. The control center 12 is like a security center, which can connect and manage multi-end security equipment.

本發明提出的電腦程序管理方法係運作於管制中心12、保全裝置101,103與終端裝置102,104中,可接著參考圖2所示本發明電腦程序管理系統客戶端裝置的實施例圖。 The computer program management method proposed by the present invention operates in the control center 12, the security devices 101, 103 and the terminal devices 102, 104, and can be followed by reference to the embodiment of the computer program management system client device of the present invention shown in FIG.

此圖例顯示一客戶端設備,實施例顯示包括有數位監視錄影機22與終端裝置24,數位監視錄影機22主要為利用攝影機226錄製所監視現場的影像,除了錄製儲存外,更可經網路20傳送到另一端管制中心。 This illustration shows a client device. The embodiment shows a digital video recorder 22 and a terminal device 24. The digital video recorder 22 mainly records the image of the monitored scene by using the camera 226. In addition to recording and storing, the network can be transmitted through the network. 20 is transferred to the other end of the control center.

根據實施例,數位監視錄影機22中的主要電路方塊有處理裝置內部訊號的控制單元222,以及電性連接此控制單元222的網路單元223、連接埠224,以及輸出入單元225。數位監視錄影機22 中的網路單元223為處理與外部網路20傳輸的數據封包,在數位監視錄影機22的實施例中,主要為傳輸影像訊號。數位監視錄影機22的連接埠224常採用序列式的通訊埠(communication port)連接所管制的終端裝置24,如RS-232等工業規格的通訊連接技術。這類通訊連接技術好處是並非使用數據網路的規格,不容易被侵入破壞,資料無法從外部被擷取,但實際實施也不限於這類通訊連接方式。數位監視錄影機22的輸出入單元225用以連接一或多個攝影機226,執行訊號控制傳輸與影像接收。 According to an embodiment, the main circuit block in the digital video recorder 22 has a control unit 222 that processes the internal signals of the device, and a network unit 223, a port 224, and an input/output unit 225 that are electrically connected to the control unit 222. The network unit 223 in the digital video recorder 22 processes the data packets transmitted with the external network 20. In the embodiment of the digital video recorder 22, the video signals are primarily transmitted. The port 224 of the digital video recorder 22 is often connected to the controlled terminal device 24 by a serial communication port, such as an industrial connection communication technology such as RS-232. The advantage of this kind of communication connection technology is that it is not the specification of the data network, it is not easy to be destroyed, and the data cannot be extracted from the outside, but the actual implementation is not limited to this type of communication connection. The input/output unit 225 of the digital video recorder 22 is used to connect one or more cameras 226 to perform signal control transmission and image reception.

根據本發明電腦程序管理方法的實施例,數位監視錄影機22內記憶體載有一主監視程式221,經處理器執行主監視程式221後,與終端裝置24所執行的從監視程式241以一安全訊息通道通訊。運作時,主監視程式221可以定時由從監視程式241取得監視結果,或由從監視程式241主動將監視結果經安全訊息通道傳送到主監視程式221。 According to the embodiment of the computer program management method of the present invention, the memory in the digital video recorder 22 carries a main monitoring program 221, and after the main monitoring program 221 is executed by the processor, the slave monitoring device 241 performs a security with the terminal device 24. Message channel communication. During operation, the main monitoring program 221 can periodically obtain the monitoring result from the monitoring program 241, or the monitoring program 241 can actively transmit the monitoring result to the main monitoring program 221 via the secure message channel.

在本發明的實施例中,終端裝置24以通訊連線連接保全裝置,如此例的數位監視錄影機22,從監視程式241經終端裝置24之一處理器執行後,即執行如圖3所示之電腦程序管理方法的實施例流程。 In the embodiment of the present invention, the terminal device 24 is connected to the security device by a communication connection. After the digital monitoring video recorder 22 of the example is executed by the monitoring program 241 via the processor of the terminal device 24, it is executed as shown in FIG. An example flow of a computer program management method.

步驟S301顯示執行電腦程序管理的一般運作前,系統定義一程序安全資料,此如一電腦程序安全清單(或稱白名單),定義出終端裝置正常運作時的電腦程序,如常駐接收感知器的程序、定時回報保全裝置的程序、定時系統修復的程序、裝置內休眠與啟動程序等。還可進一步定義出各電腦程序的安全運作條件,在此所述的安全運作條件可以依照各電腦程序的屬性定義出一個安全運作的範圍,可以避免電腦程序被病毒感染產生的運作異常狀況,例如有電腦程序一般僅佔用處理器運算能力的10%,突然上升到60%;或是有異常佔用數據頻寬的電腦程序等,在此安全運作的條件判斷下,可以判為異常狀況。程序安全資料可由管制中 心統一管理,根據各客戶端的終端裝置的形式與需求制定各自的程序安全資料,並派發程序安全資料至各保全裝置,並可轉送至各終端裝置,並非一定是統一設定。 Step S301 shows that before the general operation of the computer program management is performed, the system defines a program security data, such as a computer program security list (or white list), which defines a computer program when the terminal device is in normal operation, such as a resident resident sensor program. The program of the security device is regularly reported, the program for timing system repair, the device sleep and startup program, and the like. The safe operating conditions of each computer program can be further defined. The safe operating conditions described herein can define a safe operation range according to the attributes of each computer program, and can avoid abnormal operating conditions caused by virus infection of the computer program, for example, A computer program generally only takes up 10% of the computing power of the processor, and suddenly rises to 60%; or a computer program that has an abnormally occupied data bandwidth, and can be judged as an abnormal condition under the condition of safe operation. The program safety data can be managed by the control center, and the respective program safety data can be formulated according to the form and needs of the terminal devices of each client, and the program safety data can be distributed to the security devices and can be transferred to each terminal device, which is not necessarily a unified setting.

步驟S303描述由保全裝置執行主監視程式,由終端裝置執行從監視程式,接著,如步驟S305,由從監視程式執行程序監視,依照前述對應終端裝置的程序安全資料,從監視程式監視終端裝置內執行的多個電腦程序,如步驟S307,以判斷是否有異常的電腦程序。當對照程序安全資料後,包括比對其中電腦程序安全清單,或是各電腦程序的一安全運作條件,沒有異常時(否),重複步驟S305。 Step S303 describes that the main monitoring program is executed by the security device, and the slave device executes the slave monitoring program. Then, in step S305, the monitoring program executes the program monitoring, and the monitoring device monitors the terminal device according to the program security data of the corresponding terminal device. A plurality of computer programs are executed, as in step S307, to determine whether there is an abnormal computer program. After comparing the program safety data, including comparing the safety list of the computer program or a safe operating condition of each computer program, if there is no abnormality (No), step S305 is repeated.

當發現終端裝置內執行的電腦程序中有未列電腦程序安全清單的電腦程序,或是判斷有電腦程序雖列於電腦程序安全清單,但是卻不符程序安全資料記載的安全運作條件,則判斷為異常(是),即執行步驟S309,由從監視程式產生異常訊息,包括驅使終端裝置內控制程式阻斷被判斷為異常的電腦程序,或可以終端裝置內控制程式暫停對應此程序的服務。進一步如步驟S311,實施例可包括由保全裝置的主監視程式接收到異常訊息時,產生通報管制中心的訊息。 When it is found that there is a computer program in the computer program executed in the terminal device that does not list the computer program safety list, or if it is determined that the computer program is listed in the computer program safety list, but does not conform to the safe operating conditions recorded in the program safety data, it is determined as Abnormal (Yes), that is, step S309 is executed, and an abnormality message is generated from the monitoring program, including driving the control program in the terminal device to block the computer program determined to be abnormal, or the control program in the terminal device may suspend the service corresponding to the program. Further, in step S311, the embodiment may include generating a notification control center message when the abnormality message is received by the main monitoring program of the security device.

圖4描述以數位監視錄影機作為保全裝置的電腦程序管理方法的實施例流程。 4 depicts an embodiment of a computer program management method using a digital video recorder as a security device.

在此流程中,當終端裝置執行從監視程式後,如步驟S401,以常駐的方式執行程序監視,如步驟S403,監視的方式主要是執行比對程序安全資料,如步驟S405,判斷是否有未列於程序安全資料中電腦程序安全清單內的不明電腦程序,或是有在清單內的電腦程序卻不符設定的安全運作條件。 In this process, after the terminal device executes the slave monitoring program, in step S401, the program monitoring is performed in a resident manner. In step S403, the monitoring mode mainly performs the comparison program security data. In step S405, it is determined whether there is any Unknown computer programs listed in the computer program safety list in the program safety data, or computer programs in the list do not meet the set safe operating conditions.

當判斷沒有不符程序安全資料的異常程序(否),重複步驟S401,反之,判斷有異常程序(是),即執行步驟S407,產生異常訊息,運行於數位監視錄影機的主監視程式從終端裝置內從監 視程式取得異常訊息,如步驟S409,啟動數位監視錄影機的錄影程序,啟動一攝影機錄製影像。 When it is determined that there is no abnormal program that does not conform to the program safety data (No), step S401 is repeated; otherwise, it is determined that there is an abnormal program (Yes), that is, step S407 is executed, an abnormality message is generated, and the main monitoring program running on the digital video recorder is from the terminal device. The internal slave program acquires an abnormal message. In step S409, the video recording program of the digital video recorder is started, and a camera is started to record the image.

之後,可如步驟S411所述將影像錄製存檔,或是如步驟S413,根據此異常訊息通報管制中心。在另一實施例中,若終端裝置本身也連接所屬的終端管理平台,相關異常訊息也可通報終端管理平台。 Thereafter, the video recording may be archived as described in step S411, or the control center may be notified according to the abnormality message as in step S413. In another embodiment, if the terminal device itself is also connected to the associated terminal management platform, the related abnormality message may also be notified to the terminal management platform.

根據揭露書所揭露的電腦程序管理方法與系統,方法主要運作在受到保全管制的終端裝置,系統包括在客戶端設置的終端裝置與所連接的保全裝置,由保全裝置執行一主監視程式,終端裝置執行一個從監視程式,從監視程式依照一程序安全資料監視終端裝置內執行的多個電腦程序。需要一提的是,程序安全資料可為對各種不同終端裝置設有各自的電腦程序安全清單,或加上各程序的安全運作條件。 According to the computer program management method and system disclosed in the disclosure, the method mainly operates on a terminal device that is subject to security control. The system includes a terminal device set on the client end and a connected security device, and the security device executes a main monitoring program. The device executes a slave monitoring program, and the slave program monitors a plurality of computer programs executed in the terminal device in accordance with a program security data. It should be noted that the program safety information may be provided with a separate list of computer program safety for various terminal devices, or with the safe operating conditions of each program.

惟以上所述僅為本發明之較佳可行實施例,非因此即侷限本發明之專利範圍,故舉几運用本發明說明書及圖示內容所為之等效結構變化,均同理包含於本發明之範圍內,合予陳明。 However, the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Therefore, equivalent structural changes in the description and the drawings of the present invention are equally included in the present invention. Within the scope of the agreement, Chen Ming.

Claims (10)

一種電腦程序管理方法,包括:依照一程序安全資料,執行於一終端裝置的一從監視程式監視該終端裝置內執行的多個電腦程序;當判斷該終端裝置內有一電腦程序的運作並不符合該程序安全資料,即產生一異常訊息;以及傳送該異常訊息至一保全裝置所執行之一主監視程式,以執行一通報。  A computer program management method includes: monitoring, according to a program security data, a slave program of a terminal device to monitor a plurality of computer programs executed in the terminal device; and determining that a computer program in the terminal device does not meet the operation The program security information generates an abnormal message; and transmits the abnormal message to a main monitoring program executed by the security device to perform a notification.   如請求項1所述的電腦程序管理方法,其中該終端裝置為該保全裝置管制的裝置,該終端裝置以一通訊連線連接該保全裝置。  The computer program management method according to claim 1, wherein the terminal device is a device controlled by the security device, and the terminal device is connected to the security device by a communication connection.   如請求項2所述的電腦程序管理方法,其中該保全裝置為一數位監視錄影機,於接收該異常訊息時啟動一攝影機錄製影像。  The computer program management method according to claim 2, wherein the security device is a digital video recorder, and when the abnormal message is received, a camera is started to record an image.   如請求項3所述的電腦程序管理方法,其中該保全裝置係通報一管制中心。  The computer program management method according to claim 3, wherein the security device notifies a control center.   如請求項4所述的電腦程序管理方法,其中該程序安全資料係由該管制中心制定,並派發該程序安全資料至該保全裝置與/或該終端裝置。  The computer program management method according to claim 4, wherein the program security data is formulated by the control center, and the program security data is distributed to the security device and/or the terminal device.   如請求項1所述的電腦程序管理方法,其中該終端裝置根據該異常訊息阻斷判斷為異常的該電腦程序。  The computer program management method according to claim 1, wherein the terminal device blocks the computer program determined to be abnormal according to the abnormality message.   如請求項1至6其中之一所述的電腦程序管理方法,其中該程序安全資料記載對應該終端裝置的一電腦程序安全清單。  The computer program management method according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the program security data records a computer program security list corresponding to the terminal device.   如請求項7所述的電腦程序管理方法,其中該程序安全資料更記載各電腦程序的一安全運作條件。  The computer program management method according to claim 7, wherein the program security data further records a safe operating condition of each computer program.   一種電腦程序管理系統,包括:一保全裝置,連接一管制中心,其中執行一主監視程式;一終端裝置,以一通訊連線連接該保全裝置,其中執行一從監視程式,該從監視程式與該主監視程式之間經 該通訊連線建立一安全訊息通道,該從監視程式經該終端裝置之一處理器執行後,執行以下步驟:a.依照一程序安全資料,該從監視程式監視該終端裝置內執行的多個電腦程序;b.當判斷該終端裝置內有一電腦程序的運作並不符合該程序安全資料,即產生一異常訊息;c.傳送該異常訊息至該保全裝置所執行之該主監視程式,以執行一通報;以及d.該終端裝置根據該異常訊息阻斷判斷為異常的該電腦程序。  A computer program management system comprising: a security device connected to a control center, wherein a main monitoring program is executed; a terminal device is connected to the security device by a communication connection, wherein a slave monitoring program is executed, and the slave monitoring program The main monitoring program establishes a secure message channel via the communication connection. After the monitoring program is executed by the processor of the terminal device, the following steps are performed: a. according to a program security data, the slave monitoring program monitors the a plurality of computer programs executed in the terminal device; b. generating an abnormal message when determining that a computer program in the terminal device does not comply with the program security data; c. transmitting the abnormal message to the security device The main monitoring program executes a notification; and d. the terminal device blocks the computer program determined to be abnormal according to the abnormal message.   如請求項9所述的電腦程序管理系統,其中該保全裝置為一數位監視錄影機,於接收該異常訊息時啟動一攝影機錄製影像。  The computer program management system according to claim 9, wherein the security device is a digital video recorder, and when the abnormal message is received, a camera is started to record an image.  
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