TW201827265A - Self-Balancing Safety Seat - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
本發明係提供一種具自動平衡之安全座椅,尤指一種當車輛行進時,安全座椅之乘載部將呈平衡狀態者。The present invention provides a safety seat with automatic balance, and more particularly to a seated portion of the safety seat that will be in a balanced state when the vehicle is traveling.
按,汽車安全座椅(Car seat)係一種繫於汽車座位上,以供孩童乘坐並能在發生車禍時,束縛著孩童以保障其安全之座椅。根據我國「小型車附載幼童安全乘坐實施及宣導辦法」第4條規定,小型車附載幼童行駛於道路時,應將幼童依下列規定方式安置於安全椅:一、年齡在1歲以下或體重未達10公斤的嬰兒,應安置於車輛後座之嬰兒用臥床或後向幼童用座椅,予以束縛或定位。二、年齡逾1歲至4歲以下且體重在10公斤以上至18公斤以下者,應坐於車輛後座之幼童用座椅,予以束縛或定位。三、每一安全椅以乘坐一位幼童為限,並應依安全椅產品檢附之說明書所示方式,確實將安全椅與汽車座椅連接穩固。第一項幼童安全椅使用規定,如因幼童體型特殊顯無法依規定使用者,得用適當之安全椅。年齡逾4歲至12歲以下或體重逾18公斤至36公斤以下之兒童,應坐於車輛後座並依汽車駕駛人及乘客繫安全帶實施及宣導辦法規定使用安全帶。Press, Car seat is a seat that is attached to the seat of a car for children to ride and to restrain children in the event of a car accident. According to Article 4 of the "Implementation and Advocacy Measures for Safe Carriage for Young Children with Small Cars", when a small car is attached to a road, the young child should be placed in a safety chair in the following manner: 1. Under the age of 1 or Infants under the weight of 10 kg should be placed in the back seat of the vehicle for infants in bed or rear seat for young children to be restrained or positioned. 2. Those who are over 1 year old and under 4 years of age and weigh from 10 kg to 18 kg should sit in the seat of the child in the back seat of the vehicle and restrain or position them. 3. Each safety chair is limited to a young child, and the safety chair and the car seat should be firmly connected according to the instructions in the instructions attached to the safety chair product. The first child safety chair use regulations, such as the child's body type can not be used according to the specified user, you must use the appropriate safety chair. Children over the age of 4 to 12 or weighing between 18 kg and 36 kg should sit in the back seat of the vehicle and use seat belts in accordance with the driver's and passenger's seat belt implementation and publicity guidelines.
惟此,習知汽車安全座椅,如中華民國專利證書第M259729號之「兒童安全座椅輔助固定帶」,係設有一調節帶與兩側帶;所述側帶一端結合有定位板、另一端結合有母扣;該調節帶兩端穿設有公扣並且成形有帶環;藉此,該調節帶係穿過安全座椅兩側的穿帶孔,利用兩端之公扣插接於側帶之母扣,再以手去拉帶環據以調整調節帶之長度,讓安全座椅固定於汽車座位上;然而,汽車行進間因轉彎致使左、右搖晃,且於汽車加速或緊急煞車時,將使安全座椅產生上下顛動之狀況,進而使座躺於安全座椅之孩童因上下顛動而處於不安狀態。However, the conventional car seat, such as the "Children's Safety Seat Auxiliary Fixing Belt" of the Republic of China Patent No. M259729, is provided with an adjusting belt and two side belts; the side belt has a positioning plate at one end and another One end is coupled with a female buckle; the adjusting belt is provided with a male buckle at both ends and is formed with a belt loop; thereby, the adjusting belt is passed through the wearing hole on both sides of the safety seat, and the male buckle at both ends is inserted The side buckle of the side belt, and then the belt to pull the belt to adjust the length of the adjustment belt, so that the safety seat is fixed on the car seat; however, the car travels to the left and right because of the turn, and accelerates or rushes in the car When the vehicle is braked, the safety seat will be upside down, and the child seated in the safety seat will be uneasy due to the ups and downs.
習知另提供如中華民國專利證書第M422503號之「全包覆輕量型之幼兒安全座椅」,係藉由一發泡材料所形成的本體,其係被完全包覆在第一硬質層和第二硬質層之間;藉此使本體達致吸震或緩衝之狀態;惟,雖本體可達致吸震或緩衝,然而,汽車行進間因轉彎致使左、右搖晃,且於汽車加速或緊急煞車時,產生瞬間大幅度顛動之狀況時,本體僅有限地吸震或緩衝顛動,易造成座躺於安全座椅之孩童受到驚嚇而呈現驚慌狀態。The utility model also provides a "full-coverage lightweight child safety seat" such as the Republic of China Patent Certificate No. M422503, which is a body formed by a foamed material, which is completely coated on the first hard layer. Between the second hard layer and the second hard layer; thereby, the body can be shock-absorbing or buffered; however, although the body can be shock-absorbing or buffered, the car travels to the left and right due to the turn, and accelerates or rushes in the car. When the vehicle is braked, when the moment is greatly reversed, the body only has limited shock absorption or buffering, which may cause the child lying in the safety seat to be scared and panic.
習知亦提供如中華民國專利證書第I378042號之「嬰幼兒用汽車安全座椅及其固定方法」,其係將該底座連接該汽車座椅並承載該支撐座椅,支撐座椅包括一乘坐部及一椅背部,且乘坐部及椅背部上方更設置有一墊體,使嬰幼兒乘坐或躺臥於乘坐部及椅背部間形成之空間時,對嬰幼兒在頭部及軀體分別提供較佳之包覆性與緩衝能力,以吸收車輛行駛當中可能造成之震動;藉此,當使用座椅時,將汽車安全帶卡合於卡合槽內以固定座椅之位置;然而,習知第I378042號之「嬰幼兒用汽車安全座椅及其固定方法」,該底座及支撐座椅後端係與汽車座椅間留有一間隙,當汽車行進間左右搖晃,或於汽車加速、煞車或發生衝撞時,該間隙將造成該底座及支撐座椅產生震動或顛動,進而產生嬰幼兒之頭部及軀體撞擊於乘坐部及椅背部之缺失。A conventional vehicle safety seat for infants and children and a method of fixing the same is provided by the Chinese Patent No. I378042, which connects the base to the vehicle seat and carries the support seat, and the support seat includes a ride. The back of the chair and the back of the chair, and a cushion body on the back of the seat and the back of the chair, so that the infant can ride or lie on the space formed between the seat and the back of the chair, respectively, providing better for the infant and the head and the body respectively. Covering and cushioning ability to absorb the vibration that may be caused by the vehicle running; thereby, when using the seat, the car seat belt is engaged in the engaging groove to fix the position of the seat; however, the conventional I378042 No. "Infant car seat and its fixing method", the base and the support seat rear end have a gap between the car seat and the car seat, when the car travels side to side, or accelerates, brakes or collides with the car. At this time, the gap will cause the base and the supporting seat to vibrate or sway, thereby causing the baby's head and body to collide with the missing portion of the seat portion and the back of the chair.
有鑑於此,吾等發明人乃潛心進一步研究汽車安全座椅,並著手進行研發及改良,期以一較佳設作以解決上述問題,且在經過不斷試驗及修改後而有本發明之問世。In view of this, our inventors are concentrating on further research on car safety seats, and proceeding with research and development and improvement, with a better design to solve the above problems, and after continuous trial and modification, the invention has been made. .
爰是,本發明之目的係為解決習知汽車安全座椅置放於車輛座椅上時,當車輛轉彎、加速或緊急煞車時,使安全座椅產生震動或顛動,進而導致影響孩童位於安全座椅之安全性者。Therefore, the object of the present invention is to solve the problem that when the vehicle is placed on the vehicle seat, when the vehicle turns, accelerates or brakes, the safety seat is vibrated or shaken, thereby affecting the child's presence. Safety seat safety.
為達致以上目的,吾等發明人提供一種具自動平衡之安全座椅,其包含:一安全座椅,其設有一乘載部,該安全座椅對應該乘載部之底端設有一驅動單元,該驅動單元係對應該乘載部設定有一初始位置;至少一感測單元,其係設於該乘載部,且所述感測單元係於每一時點,偵測該安全座椅之慣性值,所述慣性值至少包含加速度及/或角加速度,並分別產生至少一慣性信號;以及一處理單元,其係耦接所述感測單元及該驅動單元;該處理單元係接收所述慣性信號並分別解析求得至少一回歸命令,並藉由所述回歸命令驅動該驅動單元,令該乘載部於所述時點內回歸至該初始位置。In order to achieve the above object, the inventors provide a safety seat with automatic balance, comprising: a safety seat provided with a passenger seat, the safety seat is provided with a drive corresponding to the bottom end of the passenger seat a unit, the driving unit is configured to have an initial position corresponding to the loading portion; at least one sensing unit is disposed at the loading portion, and the sensing unit is configured to detect the safety seat at each time point An inertia value, the inertia value comprising at least an acceleration and/or an angular acceleration, and respectively generating at least one inertial signal; and a processing unit coupled to the sensing unit and the driving unit; the processing unit receiving the The inertia signal is separately parsed to obtain at least one regression command, and the driving unit is driven by the regression command to cause the carrier to return to the initial position within the time point.
據上所述之具自動平衡之安全座椅,更包含一測重單元,其係設於該乘載部,藉以量測該乘載部所乘載之重量值,且該處理單元係接收所述慣性信號及該重量值以分別解析求得所述回歸命令者。According to the above-mentioned safety seat with automatic balance, a weight measuring unit is further disposed on the loading portion for measuring the weight value of the riding portion, and the processing unit is a receiving unit. The inertial signal and the weight value are respectively analyzed to obtain the regression command.
據上所述之具自動平衡之安全座椅,更包含一控制單元,其係耦接於該處理單元,該控制單元係藉由該處理單元驅動該驅動單元,以設定該初始位置。According to the above-mentioned safety seat with automatic balance, a control unit is further coupled to the processing unit, and the control unit drives the driving unit by the processing unit to set the initial position.
據上所述之具自動平衡之安全座椅,其中,所述感測單元係慣性感測器。According to the above described safety seat with automatic balance, wherein the sensing unit is an inertial sensor.
據上所述之具自動平衡之安全座椅,其中,該驅動單元係三軸運動裝置或陀螺穩定裝置者。According to the safety seat described above, the driving unit is a three-axis motion device or a gyro stabilizer.
據上所述之具自動平衡之安全座椅,其中,該安全座椅係藉由一安全帶置設於一車輛內部者。According to the safety seat described above, the safety seat is placed inside a vehicle by a safety belt.
是由上述說明及設置,顯見本發明主要具有下列數項優點及功效,茲逐一詳述如下:It is obvious from the above description and setting that the present invention has the following several advantages and effects, which are detailed as follows:
1.本發明係利用感測單元偵測安全座椅於每一時點於所受之慣性力之慣性力值,包含加速度及/或角加速度,藉可予以感測車輛因轉彎、起步、剎車或行經顛簸之路面等造成安全座椅產生慣性力之狀態,並可藉由驅動單元,使乘載部得於所述時點內回歸至該初始位置,以減緩安全座椅所受之慣性力,藉可令乘坐於安全座椅之孩童,不易因行車狀態之改變之慣性力而劇烈晃動,以防止孩童受到驚嚇或因而受傷,進而可令孩童安穩,並可提升於乘車時之安全性者。1. The invention utilizes a sensing unit to detect the inertial force value of the inertial force of the safety seat at each time point, including acceleration and/or angular acceleration, by which the vehicle can be sensed to turn, start, brake or The bumpy road surface causes the safety seat to generate an inertial force state, and the drive unit can return the ride portion to the initial position within the time point to slow down the inertial force of the safety seat. It can make the children in the safety seat not violently shaken by the inertia of the changing state of the driving state, so as to prevent the child from being scared or injured, thereby making the child stable and improving the safety when riding.
關於吾等發明人之技術手段,茲舉數種較佳實施例配合圖式於下文進行詳細說明,俾供 鈞上深入了解並認同本發明。The invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings.
請參閱第1圖及第2圖所示,本發明係一種具自動平衡之安全座椅,其包含:Referring to Figures 1 and 2, the present invention is a safety seat with automatic balance, comprising:
一安全座椅1,其設有一乘載部11,該安全座椅1對應該乘載部11之底端設有一驅動單元12,該驅動單元12係對應該乘載部11設定有一初始位置;a safety seat 1 is provided with a loading portion 11 . The safety seat 1 is provided with a driving unit 12 corresponding to the bottom end of the loading portion 11 , and the driving unit 12 is provided with an initial position corresponding to the loading portion 11;
就安全座椅1之設置而言,在一實施例中,係可設置於一車輛2之內部,在一通常之實施例中,安全座椅1係可藉由車輛2之安全帶21定位而設置於車輛2之座椅22處,惟其僅係舉例說明,並不以此作為限定;In terms of the arrangement of the safety seat 1, in one embodiment, it can be disposed inside a vehicle 2. In a typical embodiment, the safety seat 1 can be positioned by the safety belt 21 of the vehicle 2. It is disposed at the seat 22 of the vehicle 2, but it is merely illustrative and not limited thereto;
至少一感測單元111,其係設於該乘載部11,所述感測單元111係於每一時點,偵測該安全座椅1所受慣性力F之慣性值,所述慣性值至少包含加速度及/或角加速度,並分別產生至少一慣性信號,故在一實施例中,所述感測單元111係慣性感測器;以及At least one sensing unit 111 is disposed at the loading portion 11 , and the sensing unit 111 detects the inertia value of the inertial force F of the safety seat 1 at each time point, and the inertia value is at least Including acceleration and/or angular acceleration, and respectively generating at least one inertial signal, so in an embodiment, the sensing unit 111 is an inertial sensor;
一處理單元13,其係耦接所述感測單元111及該驅動單元12;該處理單元13係接收所述慣性信號並分別解析求得至少一回歸命令,並藉由所述回歸命令驅動該驅動單元12,令該乘載部11於所述時點內回歸至該初始位置;而為能令驅動單元12可於各方向調整安全座椅1,故在一具體之實施例中,該驅動單元12係三軸運動裝置或陀螺穩定裝置。a processing unit 13 coupled to the sensing unit 111 and the driving unit 12; the processing unit 13 receives the inertia signal and separately parses and obtains at least one regression command, and drives the regression command by the regression command The driving unit 12 is configured to return the riding portion 11 to the initial position during the time; and in order to enable the driving unit 12 to adjust the safety seat 1 in all directions, in a specific embodiment, the driving unit 12 series three-axis motion device or gyro stabilizer.
具體舉例而言,本發明係界定X軸為車輛2之車頭方向,Y軸為垂直於X軸之車輛2側端方向,Z軸為垂直於X軸且朝向車輛2頂端之方向,其X軸、Y軸及Z軸之界定,僅係利於說明,並不以此作為限定;藉此,車輛2之行駛過程,將因行車狀態之改變,進而使車輛2內部非穩固定位之物件產生慣性力,因此於停車狀態起步時,或於行駛時加速或減速,皆將於X軸方向產生慣性力,故車輛2內非穩固定位之物件將因慣性力而前傾或後移;同理,行車轉向時,將同時於X軸及Y軸產生慣性力;而行經顛簸之路面,則將於X軸及Z軸產生慣性力。Specifically, the present invention defines that the X axis is the head direction of the vehicle 2, the Y axis is the side end direction of the vehicle 2 perpendicular to the X axis, and the Z axis is perpendicular to the X axis and toward the top end of the vehicle 2, and the X axis thereof The definitions of the Y-axis and the Z-axis are only for illustrative purposes and are not limited thereto; thereby, the driving process of the vehicle 2 will cause an inertial force to be caused by an unsteady fixed position of the interior of the vehicle 2 due to a change in the driving state. Therefore, when starting in the parking state, or accelerating or decelerating during driving, the inertial force will be generated in the X-axis direction, so the object in the unstable position of the vehicle 2 will be tilted forward or backward due to the inertial force; similarly, driving When steering, the inertial force will be generated on both the X-axis and the Y-axis; while the bumpy road will generate inertial forces on the X-axis and the Z-axis.
前述慣性力F之量測,在一實施例中,可單藉由量測發生於安全座椅1乘載部11之加速度或角加速度而予以計算求得;而較佳者,由於慣性力F為質量與加速度或角加速度之乘積,故在一較佳之實施例中,更包含一測重單元3,其係設於該乘載部11,藉以量測該乘載部11所乘載之重量值,如:所乘載孩童之重量,且該處理單元13係接收所述慣性信號及該重量值以分別解析求得所述回歸命令。The measurement of the inertial force F described above can be calculated by measuring the acceleration or angular acceleration occurring in the seat 11 of the safety seat 1 in an embodiment; and preferably, due to the inertial force F In a preferred embodiment, the weight unit 3 is further disposed on the loading portion 11 to measure the weight of the passenger portion 11 The value is, for example, the weight of the child being loaded, and the processing unit 13 receives the inertia signal and the weight value to separately obtain the regression command.
對於初始位置之設定而言,因各孩童之體型重量不一,對於乘坐各安全座椅1之舒適角度亦有所不同,故在一較佳之實施例中,係可藉由設置一控制單元4,且該控制單元4係耦接於該處理單元2,以藉由該處理單元2設定該初始位置,具體而言,控制單元4係可透過處理單元2以控制驅動單元12對該安全座椅1移動,使調整至符合孩童乘坐之位置及角度,調整完畢後,即可選定以界定該位置及角度為初始位置。For the setting of the initial position, since the child's body weight is different, the comfort angle for riding the safety seat 1 is also different, so in a preferred embodiment, a control unit 4 can be provided. The control unit 4 is coupled to the processing unit 2 to set the initial position by the processing unit 2. Specifically, the control unit 4 can pass through the processing unit 2 to control the driving unit 12 to the safety seat. 1 Move to adjust to the position and angle of the child's ride. After the adjustment, you can select to define the position and angle as the initial position.
並如前述,如第3圖所示,當車輛2因行車狀態之改變,而造成安全座椅1受慣性力F時,所述感測單元111將於發生慣性力F之方向產生慣性信號,所述慣性信號可為於每一時點之加速度值a0 及/或角加速度值α0 ,該處理單元及據以分析所述慣性信號,並計算出可予以令驅動單元12抵銷或減緩所述加速度值a0 及/或角加速度值α0 之加速度值a1 及/或角加速度值α1 ,並產生回歸命令予該驅動單元12,藉使驅動單元12於可時點內驅動施力相反於慣性力F之作用力F’於安全座椅1,使乘載部11可於時點內回歸至該初始位置。As described above, as shown in FIG. 3, when the vehicle 2 is subjected to the inertial force F due to the change of the driving state, the sensing unit 111 generates an inertial signal in the direction in which the inertial force F occurs. The inertia signal may be an acceleration value a 0 and/or an angular acceleration value α 0 at each time point, and the processing unit analyzes the inertia signal and calculates that the driving unit 12 can be offset or slowed down. The acceleration value a 0 and/or the acceleration value a 1 of the angular acceleration value α 0 and/or the angular acceleration value α 1 are generated, and a return command is generated to the driving unit 12, so that the driving unit 12 drives the force in the time point. The force F' of the inertial force F is applied to the safety seat 1 so that the passenger portion 11 can return to the initial position within the time point.
對於時點之界定而言,由於發生慣性力F係於一時間點內產生,而為達致抵消或減緩慣性力F之效果,故較佳者,作用力F’之產生期間須至少一部分與慣性力F之發生時間相互重疊,而慣性力F產生之瞬間,即可藉由處理單元依據慣性信號估算慣性力F可能作用之時間,故可藉由即時於時間內令作用力F’產生,即可據以抵消或減緩慣性力F。For the definition of the time point, since the inertial force F is generated in a time point, and the effect of canceling or slowing down the inertial force F is achieved, preferably, at least a part of the force F′ is generated during the generation of the force F′ The occurrence time of the force F overlaps each other, and the moment when the inertial force F is generated, the processing unit can estimate the time when the inertial force F may act according to the inertia signal, so that the force F′ can be generated by the time force, that is, It can be used to offset or slow down the inertial force F.
綜上所述,本發明所揭露之技術手段確能有效解決習知等問題,並達致預期之目的與功效,且申請前未見諸於刊物、未曾公開使用且具長遠進步性,誠屬專利法所稱之發明無誤,爰依法提出申請,懇祈 鈞上惠予詳審並賜准發明專利,至感德馨。In summary, the technical means disclosed by the present invention can effectively solve the problems of the prior knowledge, achieve the intended purpose and efficacy, and are not found in the publication before publication, have not been publicly used, and have long-term progress, The invention referred to in the Patent Law is correct, and the application is filed according to law, and the company is invited to give a detailed examination and grant a patent for invention.
惟以上所述者,僅為本發明之數種較佳實施例,當不能以此限定本發明實施之範圍,即大凡依本發明申請專利範圍及發明說明書內容所作之等效變化與修飾,皆應仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍內。The above is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, that is, the equivalent changes and modifications made by the scope of the invention and the contents of the invention are all It should remain within the scope of this invention.
〔本發明〕〔this invention〕
1‧‧‧安全座椅1‧‧‧Safety seat
11‧‧‧乘載部11‧‧‧Loading Department
111‧‧‧感測單元111‧‧‧Sensor unit
12‧‧‧驅動單元12‧‧‧Drive unit
13‧‧‧處理單元13‧‧‧Processing unit
2‧‧‧車輛2‧‧‧ Vehicles
21‧‧‧安全帶21‧‧‧Safety belt
22‧‧‧座椅22‧‧‧ seats
3‧‧‧測重單元3‧‧‧Weighing unit
4‧‧‧控制單元4‧‧‧Control unit
F‧‧‧慣性力F‧‧‧Inertial force
F’‧‧‧作用力F’‧‧‧force
第1圖係本發明之結構示意圖。 第2圖係本發明之使用狀態示意圖。 第3圖係本發明之使用狀態暨處理單元令驅動單元於前傾時之每一時間點施予反向力量之示意圖。Figure 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a schematic view showing the state of use of the present invention. Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the use state and processing unit of the present invention for imparting a reverse force to the drive unit at each point in time when it is tilted forward.
Claims (7)
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TWI656993B TWI656993B (en) | 2019-04-21 |
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CN111231788A (en) * | 2020-03-11 | 2020-06-05 | 江苏安用座椅科技有限公司 | Child seat safety belt active control method based on child restraint system |
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TWM346537U (en) * | 2008-06-20 | 2008-12-11 | Hua Chuang Automobile Information Technical Ct Co Ltd | Vibration regulating device for vehicle seat |
TWM350297U (en) * | 2008-09-03 | 2009-02-11 | Univ Southern Taiwan | Chair with balance function |
US8371425B2 (en) * | 2008-10-30 | 2013-02-12 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Dynamic displacement energy management device |
CN205553958U (en) * | 2015-12-02 | 2016-09-07 | 力帆实业(集团)股份有限公司 | Vehicle seat weight -measuring device and vehicle |
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CN111231788A (en) * | 2020-03-11 | 2020-06-05 | 江苏安用座椅科技有限公司 | Child seat safety belt active control method based on child restraint system |
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