TW201823090A - Dual-mode application and monitoring system for electric bicycle capable of providing and display real-time exercise information during riding and training modes - Google Patents

Dual-mode application and monitoring system for electric bicycle capable of providing and display real-time exercise information during riding and training modes Download PDF

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TW201823090A
TW201823090A TW105143570A TW105143570A TW201823090A TW 201823090 A TW201823090 A TW 201823090A TW 105143570 A TW105143570 A TW 105143570A TW 105143570 A TW105143570 A TW 105143570A TW 201823090 A TW201823090 A TW 201823090A
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riding
electric bicycle
dual
monitoring system
training
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TW105143570A
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TWI622524B (en
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黃睿祥
林利憲
黃光輝
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逸科股份有限公司
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Abstract

A dual-mode application and monitoring system for electric bicycle comprises an electric bicycle body and an application program installed on a device by which the user may receive information. In which, the electric bicycle body at least comprises an electric bicycle body including pedals and front wheel and rear wheels, a power supply module, a rear-driven motor, a motor controller, a wireless communication module, and a torque sensor, wherein the motor controller further comprises at least one computation processing module. The computation processing module is used to calculate a pedal turning speed value, a stepping force value and a human body output power value based on the data recorded in a riding mode or a training mode, and to display and provide the real-time exercise information on the application program installed on the device by which the user may receive the information.

Description

電動自行車之雙模式應用暨監控系統Dual-mode application and monitoring system for electric bicycles

本發明是有關一種電動自行車之雙模式應用暨監控系統,特別是包含一種能夠進行分析出騎乘過程中的即時運動資訊、並可顯示於一使用者可接收的載具上之電動自行車之雙模式應用暨監控系統。The present invention relates to a dual-mode application and monitoring system for electric bicycles, and in particular, it includes a dual-electric bicycle that can analyze real-time motion information during riding and can be displayed on a vehicle that can be received by a user. Mode application and monitoring system.

一般自行車的作動方式主要是透過騎乘者的腳力踩踏,以驅動一齒盤組連動一鏈條,藉此帶動後輪轉動,以作為自行車前進的動力;然而一般自行車所騎乘的路況,並非一成不變,有時是平坦的地形,有時是斜坡地形,尤其是在長距離騎乘下,在騎乘過程中其腳力難免有所不繼。因此,為了解決此問題,有廠商推出電動自行車。Generally, the operating mode of the bicycle is to step on the foot of the rider to drive a chainring to link a chain, thereby driving the rear wheels to rotate as the driving force of the bicycle. However, the road conditions of the general bicycle are not static. , Sometimes flat terrain, sometimes slope terrain, especially in long-distance riding, its foot force is inevitable during the riding process. Therefore, in order to solve this problem, some manufacturers have introduced electric bicycles.

而已知的電動自行車,主要是透過一電動馬達的馬力運轉,來驅動齒盤組帶動鏈條,以連動後輪旋轉前進,然而這一類的的電動自行車若是沒有搭配感測器,將很難精準對應騎乘者的需求而調整電動馬達要輸出的馬力,除此之外,若要能夠透過騎乘者的自行踩踏來對電池充電,精準的控制將會非常重要,因此透過感測器偵測扭力是非常重要的。The known electric bicycles are mainly driven by the horsepower of an electric motor to drive the chainring set to drive the chain to rotate forward with the rear wheels. However, if this type of electric bicycle is not equipped with a sensor, it will be difficult to accurately respond. The rider's needs adjust the horsepower output of the electric motor. In addition, if the battery can be charged by the rider's own pedaling, accurate control will be very important, so the torque is detected by the sensor is very important.

另外,目前這一類的電動自行車往往不具有放於室內用以訓練的功能,因此若能夠開發出一款應用程式能用於控制該電動自行車的運作模式,並搭配後輪上所安裝的感測器,將能夠更準確的控制該電動自行車,因此則能夠讓該應用程式及該電動自行車搭配應用於室外騎乘或是室內訓練之用。因此,本發明應為一最佳解決方案。In addition, current types of electric bicycles often do not have the function of training indoors. Therefore, if an application can be developed that can be used to control the operation mode of the electric bicycle, it can be used with the sensors installed on the rear wheels. The device will be able to control the electric bicycle more accurately, so the application and the electric bicycle can be used for outdoor riding or indoor training. Therefore, the present invention should be an optimal solution.

本發明係關於一種電動自行車之雙模式應用暨監控系統,係能夠分析騎乘過程中的即時運動資訊,且更能夠將運算結果顯示於一使用者可接收的載具上,以進行即時運動資訊之提供與顯示。The invention relates to a dual-mode application and monitoring system for electric bicycles, which can analyze real-time motion information during riding, and can further display the calculation results on a vehicle that can be received by a user for real-time motion information. Provided and displayed.

一種電動自行車之雙模式應用暨監控系統,係包含:一包含有踏板、前輪及後輪之電動自行車本體,係至少包含一電力供應模組,係裝設該電動自行車本體上,用以提供運作所需電力;一後驅式馬達,係裝設於該電動自行車本體之後輪處,且該後驅式馬達係與該踏板連動,用以提供驅動該後輪被動轉動的助力或阻力,另外該後驅式馬達亦能夠對該電力供應模組進行回饋充電;一扭力感測器,係裝設於該電動自行車本體之後輪處,用以進行偵測該電動自行車本體之踏板受到踩踏時所產生的扭力;一馬達控制器,係裝設該電動自行車本體上、並與該電力供應模組及該扭力感測器電性連接,用以控制該後驅式馬達能夠運作於騎乘模式或是訓練模式下,而該馬達控制器至少包含有:一運算處理模組,其中該運算處理模組用以將該扭力感測器所偵測的扭力訊號運算出一踏板迴轉速值、一踩踏力量值及一人體輸出功率值,其中該踏板迴轉速值及踩踏力量值係藉由該扭力訊號之波形進行判斷分析取得,而該人體輸出功率值係透過該踏板迴轉速值及該踩踏力量值運算取得;一騎乘數據偵測與儲存模組,係用以偵測與儲存騎乘模式下所產生的騎乘數據資料;一無線通訊模組,係裝設該電動自行車本體上、並與該馬達控制器及該電力供應模組電性連接,用以透過無線傳輸方式傳送與接收資訊,並能夠接收的資訊傳送至該馬達控制器;一應用程式,係裝設於一使用者可接收的載具上,而使用者可接收的載具能夠與該電動自行車本體之無線通訊模組進行接收與傳送資訊,而該應用程式係至少包含一騎乘模式選擇模組,用以能夠選擇輸出至該馬達控制器的騎乘指令資訊,而該騎乘指令資訊係至少包含控制馬達輸出之助力大小、阻力大小或是選擇回饋充電模式,而選擇完的騎乘指令資訊能夠傳送至該無線通訊模組,並由該無線通訊模組傳送至該馬達控制器,以由該馬達控制器進行控制該後驅式馬達完成該騎乘指令資訊;以及一訓練模式選擇模組,用以能夠選擇輸出至該馬達控制器的訓練指令資訊,而該訓練指令資訊係至少包含控制馬達輸出阻力大小或是選擇回饋充電模式,而選擇完的訓練指令資訊能夠傳送至該無線通訊模組,並由該無線通訊模組傳送至該馬達控制器,以由該馬達控制器進行控制該後驅式馬達完成該訓練指令資訊。A dual-mode application and monitoring system for an electric bicycle includes: an electric bicycle body including a pedal, a front wheel, and a rear wheel; at least one electric power supply module; and an electric bicycle body installed on the electric bicycle body to provide operation. Electric power required; a rear-drive motor is installed at the rear wheel of the electric bicycle body, and the rear-drive motor is linked with the pedal to provide the boost or resistance to drive the rear wheel to passively rotate. The rear-drive motor can also recharge and charge the power supply module; a torque sensor is installed at the rear wheel of the electric bicycle body to detect when the pedal of the electric bicycle body is stepped on. A motor controller is installed on the electric bicycle body and is electrically connected to the power supply module and the torque sensor to control whether the rear-drive motor can operate in a riding mode or In training mode, the motor controller includes at least: an arithmetic processing module, wherein the arithmetic processing module is used for the torque signal detected by the torque sensor. A pedal rotation speed value, a pedaling force value, and a human body output power value are calculated, wherein the pedal rotation speed value and the pedaling force value are obtained through judgment analysis of the waveform of the torque signal, and the human body output power value is obtained through The pedal rotation speed value and the pedaling force value are obtained by calculation; a riding data detection and storage module is used to detect and store riding data generated in the riding mode; a wireless communication module is installed The electric bicycle is provided on the body of the electric bicycle, and is electrically connected with the motor controller and the power supply module, so as to transmit and receive information through wireless transmission, and the received information is transmitted to the motor controller; an application program, It is installed on a user-receivable vehicle, and the user-receivable vehicle can receive and transmit information with the wireless communication module of the electric bicycle body, and the application program includes at least one riding mode selection A module for selecting riding command information to be output to the motor controller, and the riding command information includes at least controlling motor output The amount of force, resistance, or feedback charging mode is selected, and the selected riding command information can be transmitted to the wireless communication module, and the wireless communication module is transmitted to the motor controller for the motor controller to perform. Controlling the rear-drive motor to complete the riding instruction information; and a training mode selection module for selecting training instruction information to be output to the motor controller, and the training instruction information includes at least controlling the output resistance of the motor or The feedback charging mode is selected, and the selected training instruction information can be transmitted to the wireless communication module, and the wireless communication module is transmitted to the motor controller, which is controlled by the motor controller to complete the rear-drive motor. The training instruction information.

更具體的說,所述回饋充電係能夠為定阻力充電,該定阻力充電係由該馬達控制器控制該後驅式馬達提供不同強度的馬達輸出阻力,而不同強度的馬達輸出阻力經由踩踏該踏板,則能夠連動該後驅式馬達產生不同的回充電流。More specifically, the feedback charging system can charge a constant resistance. The constant resistance charging is controlled by the motor controller. The rear-drive motor provides different output resistances of the motor. The pedal can interact with the rear-drive motor to generate different recharge currents.

更具體的說,所述回饋充電係能夠為定速度充電,該定速度充電則是於下滑的環境中,該馬達控制器能夠自動微調該後驅式馬達提供的馬達輸出阻力以維持車輛定速下滑,同時能夠產生回充電流。More specifically, the feedback charging system is capable of charging at a constant speed. The constant speed charging is in a sliding environment. The motor controller can automatically fine-tune the motor output resistance provided by the rear-drive motor to maintain the vehicle's constant speed. Falling while generating recharge current.

更具體的說,所述運算處理模組係包含有一踏板迴轉速分析單元、一踩踏力量分析單元及一與該踏板迴轉速分析單元及該踩踏力量分析模組電性連接之人體輸出功率分析單元。More specifically, the arithmetic processing module includes a pedal rotation speed analysis unit, a pedaling force analysis unit, and a human body output power analysis unit electrically connected to the pedal rotation speed analysis unit and the pedaling force analysis module. .

更具體的說,所述踏板迴轉速分析單元係用以將該扭力感測器所偵測的扭力訊號之波形,進行判斷分析波形中兩腳踩踏一整圈的週期時間,來進行計算出該踏板迴轉速值。More specifically, the pedal rotation speed analysis unit is configured to judge and analyze the waveform of the torque signal detected by the torque sensor, and analyze the cycle time of two full steps in the waveform to calculate the cycle time. Pedal return speed value.

更具體的說,所述踩踏力量分析單元係用以將該扭力感測器所偵測的扭力訊號之波形,進行判斷分析波形中兩腳踩踏一整圈的峰值大小,來進行計算出該踩踏力量值。More specifically, the pedaling force analysis unit is used to determine the waveform of the torque signal detected by the torque sensor, and analyze the peak value of the two pedals in a full circle in the waveform to calculate the pedaling force. Strength value.

更具體的說,所述人體輸出功率分析單元用以將所取得的踏板迴轉速值及踩踏力量值相乘,以計算出該人體輸出功率值,並將該人體輸出功率值轉換為該消耗熱量值。More specifically, the human body output power analysis unit is configured to multiply the obtained pedal rotation speed value and the pedaling force value to calculate the human body output power value, and convert the human body output power value to the heat consumption value.

更具體的說,所述使用者可接收的載具係為一手持智慧型裝置或是一平板裝置。More specifically, the carrier that the user can receive is a handheld smart device or a tablet device.

更具體的說,所述騎乘指令資訊更包含有一鎖車指令及一解鎖指令,該鎖車指令能夠使該馬達控制器對該後驅式馬達進行異常驅動,而該解鎖指令能夠使該馬達控制器對該後驅式馬達停止異常驅動。More specifically, the riding instruction information further includes a vehicle lock instruction and an unlock instruction. The vehicle lock instruction enables the motor controller to abnormally drive the rear-drive motor, and the unlock instruction enables the motor. The controller stops abnormal driving of the rear-drive motor.

更具體的說,所述騎乘數據資料係為輸出功率、消耗熱量、騎乘時間、騎乘速度或是騎乘距離,而該輸出功率或是消耗熱量係由該運算處理模組運算所得,且該騎乘時間、騎乘速度或是騎乘距離係由該騎乘數據偵測與儲存模組偵測所得。More specifically, the riding data is output power, heat consumption, riding time, riding speed, or riding distance, and the output power or heat consumption is calculated by the arithmetic processing module. And the riding time, riding speed or riding distance is detected by the riding data detection and storage module.

更具體的說,所述訓練指令資訊之馬達輸出之阻力大小係對應不同的實際坡度有所變動。More specifically, the resistance of the motor output of the training instruction information varies according to different actual slopes.

更具體的說,所述訓練指令資訊之馬達輸出之阻力大小係能夠依據踩踏所產生的最大扭力點的發生,來於最大扭力點的發生時進行降低馬達輸出之阻力大小。More specifically, the resistance level of the motor output of the training instruction information can reduce the resistance of the motor output when the maximum torque point occurs according to the occurrence of the maximum torque point generated by the pedaling.

更具體的說,所述應用程式更包含有一與該訓練模式選擇模組電性連接之訓練機制設定模組,用以能夠設定出至少一組的訓練課程,而該訓練課程係包含至少一個模擬訓練參數,而不同的模擬訓練參數會對應不同的馬達輸出阻力大小。More specifically, the application program further includes a training mechanism setting module electrically connected to the training mode selection module, so as to be able to set at least one training course, and the training course includes at least one simulation Training parameters, and different simulated training parameters will correspond to different motor output resistance.

更具體的說,所述模擬訓練參數係為一距離數據、一時間對坡度數據或是一地圖圖資中指定的路徑及其坡度。More specifically, the simulated training parameters are distance data, time-to-slope data, or a path specified in a map resource and its slope.

更具體的說,所述訓練機制設定模組能夠導入該騎乘數據資料,以藉由該騎乘數據資料進行設定出訓練課程。More specifically, the training mechanism setting module can import the riding data to set a training course based on the riding data.

更具體的說,所述馬達控制器內更包含有一與該運算處理模組電性連接之訓練數據偵測與儲存模組,用以偵測與儲存訓練模式下所產生的訓練數據資料。More specifically, the motor controller further includes a training data detection and storage module electrically connected to the arithmetic processing module for detecting and storing training data generated in the training mode.

更具體的說,所述訓練數據資料係為輸出功率、消耗熱量、騎乘時間、騎乘速度或是騎乘距離,而該輸出功率或是消耗熱量係由該運算處理模組運算所得,且該騎乘時間、騎乘速度或是騎乘距離係由該訓練數據偵測與儲存模組偵測所得。More specifically, the training data is output power, heat consumption, riding time, riding speed, or riding distance, and the output power or heat consumption is calculated by the arithmetic processing module, and The riding time, riding speed or riding distance is detected by the training data detection and storage module.

更具體的說,所述應用程式更包含有一電量殘餘通知模組,係能夠取得該電力供應模組的電量殘餘數據,並進行顯示以通知電量殘餘數值。More specifically, the application program further includes a battery power remaining notification module, which can obtain the battery power remaining data of the power supply module and display it to notify the battery power residual value.

更具體的說,所述電力供應模組係為一電池。More specifically, the power supply module is a battery.

更具體的說,所述後驅式馬達係為一直驅馬達。More specifically, the rear-drive motor is a direct-drive motor.

更具體的說,所述無線通訊模組能夠透過藍芽方式傳送與接收資訊。More specifically, the wireless communication module is capable of transmitting and receiving information via Bluetooth.

有關於本發明其他技術內容、特點與功效,在以下配合參考圖式之較佳實施例的詳細說明中,將可清楚呈現。Regarding other technical contents, features and effects of the present invention, they will be clearly presented in the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments with reference to the drawings.

請參閱第1~3B圖,為本發明電動自行車之雙模式應用暨監控系統之整體架構示意圖、電動自行車本體之架構示意圖、應用程式架構示意圖、運算處理模組架構示意圖,由圖中可知,該電動自行車之雙模式應用暨監控系統係包含一包含有踏板11、前輪12及後輪13之電動自行車本體1及一裝設於一使用者可接收的載具2上的應用程式21(於本實施例中,使用者可接收的載具係為一手持智慧型裝置或是一平板裝置),其中該電動自行車本體1更包含有一電力供應模組14、一後驅式馬達15、一馬達控制器16、一無線通訊模組17及一扭力感測器18,其中該電力供應模組14係裝設該電動自行車本體1上,用以提供運作所需電力,而該電力供應模組14係為一電池;Please refer to Figs. 1 ~ 3B, which are schematic diagrams of the overall architecture of the dual-mode application and monitoring system of the electric bicycle of the present invention, the schematic diagram of the electric bicycle body, the schematic diagram of the application program architecture, and the architecture of the arithmetic processing module. The dual-mode application and monitoring system of an electric bicycle includes an electric bicycle body 1 including a pedal 11, a front wheel 12, and a rear wheel 13 and an application program 21 installed on a vehicle 2 that can be received by a user (in the present In the embodiment, the user-receivable vehicle is a handheld smart device or a tablet device. The electric bicycle body 1 further includes a power supply module 14, a rear-drive motor 15, and a motor control. Device 16, a wireless communication module 17, and a torque sensor 18, wherein the power supply module 14 is mounted on the electric bicycle body 1 to provide power required for operation, and the power supply module 14 is For a battery

而該後驅式馬達15係裝設於該電動自行車本體1之後輪13處(本實施例中的後驅式馬達15是使用直驅馬達),且該後驅式馬達15係與該踏板11連動,用以提供驅動該後輪13被動轉動的助力或阻力,另外該後驅式馬達15亦能夠對該電力供應模組14進行回饋充電,且該馬達控制器16係裝設該電動自行車本體1上、並與該電力供應模組14電性連接,用以控制該後驅式馬達15之作動與運作模式;The rear-drive motor 15 is installed at the rear wheel 13 of the electric bicycle body 1 (the rear-drive motor 15 in this embodiment uses a direct-drive motor), and the rear-drive motor 15 is connected to the pedal 11 Linked to provide boost or resistance to drive the rear wheel 13 to passively rotate. In addition, the rear-drive motor 15 can also recharge and charge the power supply module 14, and the motor controller 16 is equipped with the electric bicycle body. 1 and electrically connected to the power supply module 14 to control the operation and operation mode of the rear-drive motor 15;

而上述提到的回饋充電,係能夠區分為: (1) 回饋充電為定阻力充電時,該定阻力充電係由該馬達控制器控制該後驅式馬達提供不同強度的馬達輸出阻力,而不同強度的馬達輸出阻力經由踩踏該踏板,則能夠連動該後驅式馬達產生不同的回充電流。 (2) 回饋充電為定速度充電時,以於滑行(下坡)時,重力加速度將帶動車輛與馬達持續運轉前進,該定速度充電則是藉由該馬達控制器自動微調該後驅式馬達提供的馬達輸出阻力對抗下滑力並保持定速滑行,同時能夠產生回充電流。The feedback charging mentioned above can be divided into: (1) When the feedback charging is a constant resistance charging, the constant resistance charging is controlled by the motor controller, and the rear-drive motor provides different output resistances of the motor with different strengths. By stepping on the pedal with strong motor output resistance, the rear-drive motor can be linked to generate different recharge currents. (2) When the feedback charging is constant-speed charging, when taxiing (downhill), the acceleration of gravity will drive the vehicle and the motor to continue to run forward. The constant-speed charging is automatically fine-tuned by the motor controller for the rear-drive motor. The provided motor output resistance counters the gliding force and maintains a constant speed glide while generating recharge current.

而該無線通訊模組17係裝設該電動自行車本體1上、並與該馬達控制器16及該電力供應模組14電性連接,用以透過無線傳輸方式傳送與接收資訊,並能夠接收的資訊傳送至該馬達控制器16,而本實施例中的無線通訊模組17是透過藍芽方式傳送與接收資訊;The wireless communication module 17 is installed on the electric bicycle body 1 and is electrically connected to the motor controller 16 and the power supply module 14 for transmitting and receiving information through a wireless transmission method. Information is transmitted to the motor controller 16, and the wireless communication module 17 in this embodiment transmits and receives information through Bluetooth.

而該扭力感測器18係裝設於該電動自行車本體1之後輪13處,用以進行偵測該電動自行車本體1之踏板11受到踩踏時所產生的扭力,並將偵測所得到的扭力訊號傳送至該馬達控制器16,另外該扭力感測器18亦能夠直接設置於該馬達控制器16內部;The torque sensor 18 is installed at the rear wheel 13 of the electric bicycle body 1 to detect the torque generated when the pedal 11 of the electric bicycle body 1 is stepped on and detects the obtained torque. The signal is transmitted to the motor controller 16, and the torque sensor 18 can also be directly installed inside the motor controller 16;

而該馬達控制器16係包含一運算處理模組161、一騎乘數據偵測與儲存模組162、一訓練數據偵測與儲存模組163,其中該運算處理模組161用以將該無線通訊模組17所傳送的扭力訊號運算出一踏板迴轉速值、一踩踏力量值及一人體輸出功率值,其中該踏板迴轉速值及踩踏力量值係藉由該扭力訊號之波形進行判斷分析取得,而該人體輸出功率值係透過該踏板迴轉速值及該踩踏力量值運算取得;The motor controller 16 includes an arithmetic processing module 161, a riding data detection and storage module 162, and a training data detection and storage module 163. The arithmetic processing module 161 is used for the wireless communication. The torque signal transmitted by the module 17 calculates a pedal rotation speed value, a pedaling force value, and a human body output power value. The pedal rotation speed value and the pedaling force value are obtained through judgment and analysis of the waveform of the torque signal. The output power of the human body is obtained by calculating the pedal rotation speed value and the pedaling force value;

而該運算處理模組161係包含有一踏板迴轉速分析單元1611、一踩踏力量分析單元1612及一與該踏板迴轉速分析單元1611及該踩踏力量分析模組2112電性連接之人體輸出功率分析單元1613,各單元運作如下: (1) 其中該踏板迴轉速分析單元1611係用以將該無線通訊模組17所傳送的扭力訊號之波形,進行判斷分析波形中兩腳踩踏一整圈的週期時間,來進行計算出該踏板迴轉速值; (2) 而該踩踏力量分析單元1612係用以將該扭力感測器18所傳送的扭力訊號之波形,進行判斷分析波形中兩腳踩踏一整圈的峰值大小,來進行計算出該踩踏力量值; (3) 而該人體輸出功率分析單元1613用以將所取得的踏板迴轉速值及踩踏力量值相乘,以計算出該人體輸出功率值,並將該人體輸出功率值轉換為該消耗熱量值。The arithmetic processing module 161 includes a pedal rotation speed analysis unit 1611, a pedaling force analysis unit 1612, and a human body output power analysis unit electrically connected to the pedal rotation speed analysis unit 1611 and the pedaling force analysis module 2112. 1613, the operation of each unit is as follows: (1) The pedal rotation speed analysis unit 1611 is used to determine the waveform of the torque signal transmitted by the wireless communication module 17 and analyze the cycle time when two feet step on a full circle in the waveform. To calculate the pedal rotation speed value; (2) The pedaling force analysis unit 1612 is used to judge and analyze the waveform of the torque signal transmitted by the torque sensor 18, and the two pedals step on a full circle in the waveform. (3) The human body output power analysis unit 1613 is used to multiply the obtained pedal rotation speed value and the pedaling force value to calculate the human body output power value. The human body output power value is converted into the caloric value.

而該應用程式21係包含一騎乘模式選擇模組211、一訓練模式選擇模組212、一訓練機制設定模組213及一電量殘餘通知模組214, 而當該電動自行車本體1騎乘於戶外時,該電動自行車本體1如第4A圖所示,而於騎乘開始與過程中,該騎乘模式選擇模組211用以能夠選擇輸出至該馬達控制器16的騎乘指令資訊,而該騎乘指令資訊係至少包含控制馬達輸出之助力大小、阻力大小或是選擇回饋充電模式,而選擇完的騎乘指令資訊能夠傳送至該無線通訊模組17,並由該無線通訊模組17傳送至該馬達控制器16,以由該馬達控制器16進行控制該後驅式馬達15完成該騎乘指令資訊;The application 21 includes a riding mode selection module 211, a training mode selection module 212, a training mechanism setting module 213, and a battery remaining notification module 214. When the electric bicycle body 1 rides outdoors At this time, the electric bicycle body 1 is shown in FIG. 4A, and during the start and the process of riding, the riding mode selection module 211 is used to be able to select the riding command information output to the motor controller 16, and the The riding command information includes at least controlling the assisting force, the resistance of the motor output, or selecting the feedback charging mode. The selected riding command information can be transmitted to the wireless communication module 17 and transmitted by the wireless communication module 17 Go to the motor controller 16 to control the rear-drive motor 15 to complete the riding instruction information;

另外該騎乘指令資訊更包含有一鎖車指令及一解鎖指令,該鎖車指令能夠使該馬達控制器16對該後驅式馬達15進行異常驅動,而該解鎖指令能夠使該馬達控制器16對該後驅式馬達15停止異常驅動;In addition, the riding instruction information further includes a car lock instruction and an unlock instruction, which can cause the motor controller 16 to abnormally drive the rear-drive motor 15, and the unlock instruction can enable the motor controller 16 Stop abnormal driving of the rear-drive motor 15;

而當該電動自行車本體1用於室內訓練時,如第4B圖所示,必須於後輪13上架設一立架19,而於訓練開始與過程中,該訓練模式選擇模組212用以能夠選擇輸出至該馬達控制器16的訓練指令資訊,而該訓練指令資訊係至少包含控制馬達輸出阻力大小或是選擇回饋充電模式,而選擇完的訓練指令資訊能夠傳送至該無線通訊模組17,並由該無線通訊模組17傳送至該馬達控制器16,以由該馬達控制器16進行控制該後驅式馬達15完成該訓練指令資訊;When the electric bicycle body 1 is used for indoor training, as shown in FIG. 4B, a stand 19 must be set up on the rear wheel 13, and the training mode selection module 212 is used to enable The training instruction information selected for output to the motor controller 16 includes at least controlling the output resistance of the motor or selecting a feedback charging mode, and the selected training instruction information can be transmitted to the wireless communication module 17, And transmitted from the wireless communication module 17 to the motor controller 16 to control the rear-drive motor 15 to complete the training instruction information;

而該訓練指令資訊之馬達輸出之阻力大小能夠設定以下情況來進行調整: (1) 馬達輸出之阻力大小能夠對應不同的實際坡度有所變動調整; (2) 馬達輸出之阻力大小能夠依據踩踏所產生的最大扭力點的發生,來於最大扭力點的發生時進行降低馬達輸出之阻力大小,由於一般而言曲柄在90度時,也就是3點鐘方向,有助曲柄轉動的切向力方向會垂直於地面,此時出力踩踏會獲得最佳的效益。相對的,在270度,9點鐘方向,不僅難以施力,腿的重量在此時的負向影響也是最大。因此在追求踩踏效率時,應該要注意踩踏最大施力點是否在3點鐘方向附近;而當踩踏動作來到9點鐘方向時,能不能順暢快速地讓腿部通過,這將會影響踩踏效率,故於最大施力點(最大扭力點)時,能夠降低馬達輸出之阻力大小,如此將能夠讓騎乘者能夠較為輕鬆的踩踏過去。The resistance of the motor output of the training instruction information can be adjusted by setting the following conditions: (1) the resistance of the motor output can be adjusted according to different actual slopes; (2) the resistance of the motor output can be adjusted according to the stepping position The occurrence of the maximum torque point occurs to reduce the resistance of the motor output when the maximum torque point occurs. Generally, when the crank is at 90 degrees, that is, at 3 o'clock, it helps the tangential direction of the crank. Will be perpendicular to the ground, at this time the pedaling force will get the best results. In contrast, at 270 degrees and 9 o'clock, it is not only difficult to apply force, but the negative impact of leg weight at this time is also the largest. Therefore, when pursuing pedaling efficiency, you should pay attention to whether the maximum force point of the pedaling is near the 3 o'clock direction; and when the pedaling action reaches the 9 o'clock direction, can the legs pass smoothly and quickly, which will affect the pedaling Efficiency, so at the point of maximum force (maximum torque point), the resistance of the motor output can be reduced, so that the rider can step on it more easily.

而該騎乘模式或是訓練模式下會產生的騎乘數據資料與訓練數據資料能夠儲存於該騎乘數據偵測與儲存模組162或該訓練數據偵測與儲存模組163中,其中該騎乘數據資料或是訓練數據資料係能夠為輸出功率、消耗熱量、騎乘時間、騎乘速度或是騎乘距離,其中該輸出功率或是消耗熱量係由該運算處理模組161運算所得,而該騎乘時間、騎乘速度或是騎乘距離係由該騎乘數據偵測與儲存模組或是訓練數據偵測與儲存模組163偵測所得;The riding data and training data generated in the riding mode or the training mode can be stored in the riding data detection and storage module 162 or the training data detection and storage module 163. The riding data or training data can be output power, heat consumption, riding time, riding speed, or riding distance. The output power or heat consumption is calculated by the arithmetic processing module 161. The riding time, riding speed, or riding distance is detected by the riding data detection and storage module or the training data detection and storage module 163;

而該訓練機制設定模組213用以能夠設定出至少一組的訓練課程,該訓練課程係包含至少一個模擬訓練參數,其中該模擬訓練參數係為一距離數據、一時間對坡度數據或是一地圖圖資中指定的路徑及其坡度,而不同的模擬訓練參數會對應不同的馬達輸出阻力大小,另外該訓練機制設定模組213能夠導入該騎乘數據資料,以藉由該騎乘數據資料進一步設定出訓練課程,故使用者能夠於預計地點騎乘一圈後,就能夠進行紀錄,並將此一紀錄所包含的參數導入以設計為一訓練課程,因此使用者就能夠重複騎乘同一路段進行訓練;The training mechanism setting module 213 is capable of setting at least one set of training courses. The training course includes at least one simulated training parameter, wherein the simulated training parameter is a distance data, a time-to-slope data, or a The path and slope specified in the map data, and different simulated training parameters will correspond to different motor output resistance. In addition, the training mechanism setting module 213 can import the riding data to use the riding data The training course is further set, so the user can record after riding a lap at the expected location, and import the parameters contained in this record to design a training course, so the user can ride the same repeatedly Road section for training;

而該電量殘餘通知模組214能夠取得該電力供應模組的電量殘餘數據,並進行顯示以通知電量殘餘數值。The power remaining notification module 214 can obtain the power remaining data of the power supply module and display it to notify the power remaining value.

而透過該扭力感測器18所取得的訊號波形如第5A圖及第6圖所示,第5A圖及第6圖差異在於是兩種不同速度下的扭力訊號,而本實施例中以第5A圖進一步說明分析,如第5B圖所示,「A」是代表波峰與波谷之差值,而該差值為踩踏力量所造成,「B」是代表左腳由最上方位置往前踩動至最下方位置,「C」是代表右腳由最上方位置往前踩動至最下方位置;The signal waveform obtained through the torque sensor 18 is shown in Figs. 5A and 6; the difference between Figs. 5A and 6 is that the torque signals are at two different speeds. Figure 5A further illustrates the analysis. As shown in Figure 5B, "A" represents the difference between the peak and trough, and the difference is caused by the pedaling force, and "B" represents the left foot stepping forward from the uppermost position. To the bottom position, "C" means that the right foot is stepped forward from the top position to the bottom position;

之後,必須進行判斷分析波形中兩腳踩踏一整圈的週期時間,來進行計算出該踏板迴轉速值,因此如第5B圖所示,一整圈之踩踏為1.2秒(3×400ms),在將60/1.2(RPM是每分鐘轉速,因此需將單位轉換成每分鐘),以得到踏板迴轉速值(Cadence RPM)為50 RPM;After that, the cycle time of two pedaling steps in the waveform must be judged and analyzed to calculate the pedal rotation speed value. Therefore, as shown in Figure 5B, the pedaling speed for one full cycle is 1.2 seconds (3 × 400ms). 60 / 1.2 (RPM is the speed per minute, so the unit needs to be converted to per minute) to get the pedal return speed value (Cadence RPM) to 50 RPM;

而要計算踩踏力量值時,必須進行判斷分析波形中兩腳踩踏一整圈的峰值大小,因此所計算出的踩踏力量之平均值為2.5x100mV=250mV,之後再經過換算踩踏力量為35Nm(扭力傳感器之出廠特性為 7.14mV/Nm,意即每年頓米可以產出 7.14mV的店電壓差,故將250 /7.14 ,將能夠得到35Nm);In order to calculate the pedaling force value, it is necessary to determine and analyze the peak value of the two pedaling steps in the waveform, so the average value of the calculated pedaling force is 2.5x100mV = 250mV, and then the converted pedaling force is 35Nm (torque The factory characteristic of the sensor is 7.14mV / Nm, which means that the output voltage of 7.14mV can be produced by the tonmeter per year, so 250 / 7.14 will be able to get 35Nm);

之後,要計算人體輸出功率值時,必須將所取得的踏板迴轉速值及踩踏力量值相乘,因此所計算出的人體輸出功率值為π/30×50(RPM) ×35(Nm)= 183.2W,之後再經過換算以取得消耗熱量值,由於熱量與功率之關係為1 cal= 4.187J=4.187Watt/Sec (W),而經過單位轉換為1Kcal=4187J=4187Watt/Sec (W),之後再將計算出的功率值(W)對時間積分,再以上述關係式換算取得消耗熱量值。Then, to calculate the output power of the human body, you must multiply the value of the pedal rotation speed and the pedaling force value. Therefore, the calculated output power of the human body is π / 30 × 50 (RPM) × 35 (Nm) = 183.2W, and then converted to obtain the caloric value. Since the relationship between heat and power is 1 cal = 4.187J = 4.187Watt / Sec (W), and the unit is converted to 1Kcal = 4187J = 4187Watt / Sec (W), After that, the calculated power value (W) is integrated with time, and then the heat consumption value is obtained by conversion according to the above relationship.

而第7圖是代表定速度回充的波形圖,當坡度由陡變緩,為了維持定速度充電,故於自由滑行速度由高變低時,若是有自由滑行速度高於回充速度限制點之上,必須增加不同程度的拉力,因此如圖所示,當自由滑行速度越高,拉力就必須越強,反之,當自由滑行速度越低,拉力就會相對的弱,而當自由滑行速度等於回充速度限制點,就不須再提供拉力。Figure 7 is a waveform diagram representing the recharge at a constant speed. When the slope changes from steep to gentle, in order to maintain constant speed charging, when the free taxi speed changes from high to low, if there is a free taxi speed that is higher than the recharge speed limit point It is necessary to increase the pulling force at different levels, so as shown in the figure, the higher the free-running speed, the stronger the pulling force. On the contrary, when the free-running speed is lower, the pulling force will be relatively weak, and when the free-running speed is equal to There is no need to provide pulling force when recharging the speed limit point.

而應用程式2的實施畫面如第8A~8E圖所示,而該應用程式2更具有一操作介面提供模組,用以提供運作該應用程式2所有的使用介面,而如第8A圖所示,則是讓使用者選擇「騎乘模式」或是「訓練模式」,而當進行「騎乘模式」時,如第8B圖所示,則會顯示出騎乘速度、騎乘時間、單趟里程、累計總里程、人體輸出功率、剩餘騎乘里程、電池殘餘電量及助力模式選擇(當助力模式選擇越大時,相對應的馬達推力也較大,反之則越小,也就是當騎乘者以相同的踩踏力量,會得到不同的馬達助力。);The implementation screen of the application 2 is shown in Figs. 8A to 8E, and the application 2 has an operation interface providing module for providing all the operation interfaces of the application 2 as shown in Fig. 8A. , The user is allowed to select "riding mode" or "training mode", and when performing "riding mode", as shown in Figure 8B, the riding speed, riding time, single trip will be displayed Mileage, accumulated total mileage, human output power, remaining riding mileage, remaining battery power, and assistance mode selection (when the assistance mode selection is larger, the corresponding motor thrust is larger, and vice versa, the smaller, that is, when riding If you use the same pedaling force, you will get different motor assistance.);

而當進行「訓練模式」時,如第8C圖所示,則會顯示出人體輸出功率、單趟里程、騎乘速度、騎乘時間、模擬坡度調整、踩踏迴轉數、人體消耗熱量(模擬坡度調整是依據實際路面的坡度進行百分比的分隔與模擬,因此能夠模擬實際路面的不同程度的坡度);而能夠進一步選擇訓練資訊紀錄,如第8D圖所示,則會顯示記錄日期、最大輸出功率、平均輸出功率、人體消耗熱量及推重比(推重比之定義為人體輸出之平均功率除以體重);When the "training mode" is performed, as shown in Fig. 8C, the output power of the human body, single mileage, riding speed, riding time, simulated slope adjustment, step rotation, and human calorie consumption (simulated slope) are displayed. The adjustment is based on the separation and simulation of the percentage of the actual road surface, so it can simulate the different degrees of actual road surface; and can further select the training information record, as shown in Figure 8D, it will display the recording date and maximum output power , Average output power, calories consumed by the human body, and weight-to-weight ratio (the weight-to-weight ratio is defined as the average power output by the human body divided by weight);

而該應用程式2更能夠進行設定,如第8E圖所示,則會顯示設定重量、重置單趟里程與騎乘時間、版次資訊、藍芽連線配對、手動鎖車功能、自動鎖車功能與提醒、工程模式及改變用戶密碼,其中該自動鎖車功能與提醒開啟後,能夠設定該應用程式2與該電動自行車本體1藍芽離線或是離開多遠的距離,則能夠控制該後驅式馬達15進行異常驅動,而除了自動上鎖之外,亦能夠進行手動上鎖,當選擇手動鎖車功能後,如第9A圖所示,畫面中是顯示解鎖的狀態,若是要進行上鎖,則按壓第9A圖中的畫面,則會顯示第9B圖的畫面,以進行詢問是否要上鎖,當確認上鎖後,如第9C圖所示,在「騎乘模式」中則會看到車輛已鎖定的符號,而若是要進行解鎖,則於選擇手動鎖車功能後,則會顯示第9D圖中的畫面,只要再一次按壓第9D圖中的畫面,則能夠完成解鎖。And the application 2 is more capable of setting, as shown in Figure 8E, it will display the set weight, reset single mileage and riding time, version information, Bluetooth connection pairing, manual lock function, automatic lock Car function and reminder, engineering mode, and changing user password. After the automatic car lock function and reminder is turned on, you can set the distance between the application 2 and the electric bicycle body 1 Bluetooth offline or away, then you can control the The rear-drive motor 15 is driven abnormally. In addition to automatic lock, manual lock can also be performed. When the manual lock function is selected, as shown in FIG. 9A, the screen displays the unlocked state. To lock, press the screen in Figure 9A and the screen in Figure 9B will be displayed to ask whether to lock. After confirming the lock, as shown in Figure 9C, in the "riding mode", You will see the locked symbol of the vehicle. If you want to unlock the vehicle, after selecting the manual lock function, the screen in Figure 9D will be displayed. As long as you press the screen in Figure 9D again, you can complete the unlock.

本發明所提供之電動自行車之雙模式應用暨監控系統,與其他習用技術相互比較時,其優點如下: (1) 本發明能夠開發出一款應用程式能用於控制該電動自行車的運作模式,並搭配後輪上所安裝的感測器,將能夠更準確的控制該電動自行車,因此則能夠讓該應用程式及該電動自行車搭配應用於室外騎乘或是室內訓練之用。 (2) 本發明能夠應用於任何形式之電動自行車後輪上,並以高擷取頻率的方式進行擷取數據後、再根據波型變化量及高度變化量來即時分析計算騎乘過程中的踩踏頻率與踩踏力量,且更能夠將運算結果顯示於一使用者可接收的載具上,以進行即時運動資訊之提供與顯示。Compared with other conventional technologies, the dual-mode application and monitoring system of the electric bicycle provided by the present invention has the following advantages: (1) The present invention can develop an application program that can be used to control the operation mode of the electric bicycle. And with the sensors installed on the rear wheels, the electric bicycle can be controlled more accurately, so the application and the electric bicycle can be used for outdoor riding or indoor training. (2) The present invention can be applied to the rear wheels of any type of electric bicycle, and after capturing data in a high capturing frequency manner, the real-time analysis and calculation of the riding process can be performed according to the wave shape change and the height change. The pedaling frequency and pedaling force, and the calculation result can be displayed on a vehicle that can be received by a user, so as to provide and display real-time exercise information.

本發明已透過上述之實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何熟悉此一技術領域具有通常知識者,在瞭解本發明前述的技術特徵及實施例,並在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍內,當可作些許之更動與潤飾,因此本發明之專利保護範圍須視本說明書所附之請求項所界定者為準。The present invention has been disclosed as above through the above-mentioned embodiments, but it is not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone with ordinary knowledge in this technical field will understand the aforementioned technical features and embodiments of the present invention without departing from the scope of the present invention. Within the spirit and scope, some changes and retouching can be made. Therefore, the scope of patent protection of the present invention shall be subject to the definition in the claims attached to this specification.

1‧‧‧電動自行車本體1‧‧‧Electric bicycle body

11‧‧‧踏板11‧‧‧ pedal

12‧‧‧前輪12‧‧‧ front wheel

13‧‧‧後輪13‧‧‧ rear wheel

14‧‧‧電力供應模組14‧‧‧Power Supply Module

15‧‧‧後驅式馬達15‧‧‧ Rear Drive Motor

16‧‧‧馬達控制器16‧‧‧Motor controller

161‧‧‧運算處理模組161‧‧‧ Operation Processing Module

1611‧‧‧踏板迴轉速分析單元1611‧‧‧ pedal rotation speed analysis unit

1612‧‧‧踩踏力量分析單元1612‧‧‧Stepping Force Analysis Unit

1613‧‧‧人體輸出功率分析單元1613‧‧‧Human body output power analysis unit

162‧‧‧騎乘數據偵測與儲存模組162‧‧‧ Riding data detection and storage module

163‧‧‧訓練數據偵測與儲存模組163‧‧‧ Training data detection and storage module

17‧‧‧無線通訊模組17‧‧‧Wireless communication module

18‧‧‧扭力感測器18‧‧‧Torque sensor

19‧‧‧立架19‧‧‧ Stand

2‧‧‧使用者可接收的載具2‧‧‧ User acceptable vehicle

21‧‧‧應用程式21‧‧‧ Apps

211‧‧‧騎乘模式選擇模組211‧‧‧Riding mode selection module

212‧‧‧訓練模式選擇模組212‧‧‧Training mode selection module

213‧‧‧訓練機制設定模組213‧‧‧ Training mechanism setting module

214‧‧‧電量殘餘通知模組214‧‧‧ Battery Remaining Notification Module

[第1圖]係本發明電動自行車之雙模式應用暨監控系統之整體架構示意圖。 [第2圖]係本發明電動自行車之雙模式應用暨監控系統之電動自行車本體架構示意圖。 [第3A圖]係本發明電動自行車之雙模式應用暨監控系統之馬達控制器架構示意圖。 [第3A圖]係本發明電動自行車之雙模式應用暨監控系統之馬達控制器架構示意圖。 [第3B圖]係本發明電動自行車之雙模式應用暨監控系統之運算處理模組架構示意圖。 [第3C圖]係本發明電動自行車之雙模式應用暨監控系統之應用程式架構示意圖。 [第4A圖]係本發明電動自行車之雙模式應用暨監控系統之騎乘模式結構示意圖。 [第4B圖]係本發明電動自行車之雙模式應用暨監控系統之訓練模式結構示意圖。 [第5A圖]係本發明電動自行車之雙模式應用暨監控系統之扭力訊號波形示意圖。 [第5B圖]係本發明電動自行車之雙模式應用暨監控系統之扭力訊號波形分析示意圖。 [第6圖]係本發明電動自行車之雙模式應用暨監控系統之不同速度下的扭力訊號波形示意圖。 [第7圖]係本發明電動自行車之雙模式應用暨監控系統之定速回充波形示意圖。 [第8A圖]係本發明電動自行車之雙模式應用暨監控系統之應用程式實施示意圖。 [第8B圖]係本發明電動自行車之雙模式應用暨監控系統之應用程式實施示意圖。 [第8C圖]係本發明電動自行車之雙模式應用暨監控系統之應用程式實施示意圖。 [第8D圖]係本發明電動自行車之雙模式應用暨監控系統之應用程式實施示意圖。 [第8E圖]係本發明電動自行車之雙模式應用暨監控系統之應用程式實施示意圖。 [第9A圖]係本發明電動自行車之雙模式應用暨監控系統之上鎖與解鎖實施示意圖。 [第9B圖]係本發明電動自行車之雙模式應用暨監控系統之上鎖與解鎖實施示意圖。 [第9C圖]係本發明電動自行車之雙模式應用暨監控系統之上鎖與解鎖實施示意圖。 [第9D圖]係本發明電動自行車之雙模式應用暨監控系統之上鎖與解鎖實施示意圖。[Figure 1] Schematic diagram of the overall architecture of the dual-mode application and monitoring system of the electric bicycle of the present invention. [Fig. 2] It is a schematic diagram of the electric bicycle body structure of the dual-mode application and monitoring system of the electric bicycle of the present invention. [Figure 3A] is a schematic diagram of the motor controller architecture of the dual-mode application and monitoring system of the electric bicycle of the present invention. [Figure 3A] is a schematic diagram of the motor controller architecture of the dual-mode application and monitoring system of the electric bicycle of the present invention. [Figure 3B] Schematic diagram of the arithmetic processing module structure of the dual-mode application and monitoring system of the electric bicycle of the present invention. [Figure 3C] is a schematic diagram of the application program architecture of the dual-mode application and monitoring system of the electric bicycle of the present invention. [Figure 4A] is a schematic diagram of the riding mode structure of the dual-mode application and monitoring system of the electric bicycle of the present invention. [FIG. 4B] It is a schematic diagram of the training mode structure of the dual mode application and monitoring system of the electric bicycle of the present invention. [Figure 5A] It is a schematic diagram of the torque signal waveform of the dual-mode application and monitoring system of the electric bicycle of the present invention. [Figure 5B] It is a schematic diagram of the torque signal waveform analysis of the dual-mode application and monitoring system of the electric bicycle of the present invention. [Figure 6] Schematic diagram of the torque signal waveforms of the dual-mode application and monitoring system of the electric bicycle of the present invention at different speeds. [FIG. 7] It is a schematic diagram of the fixed-speed recharge waveform of the dual-mode application and monitoring system of the electric bicycle of the present invention. [FIG. 8A] It is a schematic diagram of the application program implementation of the dual mode application and monitoring system of the electric bicycle of the present invention. [Fig. 8B] It is a schematic diagram of the application program implementation of the dual-mode application and monitoring system of the electric bicycle of the present invention. [Figure 8C] It is a schematic diagram of the application program implementation of the dual mode application and monitoring system of the electric bicycle of the present invention. [Figure 8D] It is a schematic diagram of the application program implementation of the dual-mode application and monitoring system of the electric bicycle of the present invention. [Figure 8E] It is a schematic diagram of the application program implementation of the dual-mode application and monitoring system of the electric bicycle of the present invention. [Fig. 9A] It is a schematic diagram of the implementation of lock-up and unlocking of the dual-mode application and monitoring system of the electric bicycle of the present invention. [FIG. 9B] It is a schematic diagram of the implementation of lock-up and unlocking of the dual-mode application and monitoring system of the electric bicycle of the present invention. [FIG. 9C] It is a schematic diagram of implementation of locking and unlocking of the dual mode application and monitoring system of the electric bicycle of the present invention. [Fig. 9D] It is a schematic diagram of the implementation of lock-up and unlocking of the dual-mode application and monitoring system of the electric bicycle of the present invention.

Claims (21)

一種電動自行車之雙模式應用暨監控系統,係包含: 一包含有踏板、前輪及後輪之電動自行車本體,係至少包含: 一電力供應模組,係裝設該電動自行車本體上,用以提供運作所需電力; 一後驅式馬達,係裝設於該電動自行車本體之後輪處,且該後驅式馬達係與該踏板連動,用以提供驅動該後輪被動轉動的助力或阻力,另外該後驅式馬達亦能夠對該電力供應模組進行回饋充電; 一扭力感測器,係裝設於該電動自行車本體之後輪處,用以進行偵測該電動自行車本體之踏板受到踩踏時所產生的扭力; 一馬達控制器,係裝設該電動自行車本體上、並與該電力供應模組及該扭力感測器電性連接,用以控制該後驅式馬達能夠運作於騎乘模式或是訓練模式下,而該馬達控制器至少包含有: 一運算處理模組,其中該運算處理模組用以將該扭力感測器所偵測的扭力訊號運算出一踏板迴轉速值、一踩踏力量值及一人體輸出功率值,其中該踏板迴轉速值及踩踏力量值係藉由該扭力訊號之波形進行判斷分析取得,而該人體輸出功率值係透過該踏板迴轉速值及該踩踏力量值運算取得; 一騎乘數據偵測與儲存模組,係用以偵測與儲存騎乘模式下所產生的騎乘數據資料; 一無線通訊模組,係裝設該電動自行車本體上、並與該馬達控制器及該電力供應模組電性連接,用以透過無線傳輸方式傳送與接收資訊,並能夠接收的資訊傳送至該馬達控制器; 一應用程式,係裝設於一使用者可接收的載具上,而使用者可接收的載具能夠與該電動自行車本體之無線通訊模組進行接收與傳送資訊,而該應用程式係至少包含: 一騎乘模式選擇模組,用以能夠選擇輸出至該馬達控制器的騎乘指令資訊,而該騎乘指令資訊係至少包含控制馬達輸出之助力大小、阻力大小或是選擇回饋充電模式,而選擇完的騎乘指令資訊能夠傳送至該無線通訊模組,並由該無線通訊模組傳送至該馬達控制器,以由該馬達控制器進行控制該後驅式馬達完成該騎乘指令資訊;以及 一訓練模式選擇模組,用以能夠選擇輸出至該馬達控制器的訓練指令資訊,而該訓練指令資訊係至少包含控制馬達輸出阻力大小或是選擇回饋充電模式,而選擇完的訓練指令資訊能夠傳送至該無線通訊模組,並由該無線通訊模組傳送至該馬達控制器,以由該馬達控制器進行控制該後驅式馬達完成該訓練指令資訊。A dual-mode application and monitoring system for an electric bicycle includes: an electric bicycle body including a pedal, a front wheel, and a rear wheel; at least: an electric power supply module installed on the electric bicycle body for providing Electricity required for operation; a rear-drive motor is installed at the rear wheel of the electric bicycle body, and the rear-drive motor is linked with the pedal to provide boost or resistance to drive the rear wheel to passively rotate; The rear-drive motor can also recharge and charge the power supply module. A torque sensor is installed at the rear wheel of the electric bicycle body to detect when the pedal of the electric bicycle body is stepped on. Generated torque; a motor controller is installed on the electric bicycle body and is electrically connected with the power supply module and the torque sensor to control the rear-drive motor to operate in a riding mode or Is in training mode, and the motor controller includes at least: an arithmetic processing module, wherein the arithmetic processing module is used for The torque signal detected by the torque sensor calculates a pedal rotation speed value, a pedaling force value, and a human body output power value, wherein the pedal rotation speed value and the pedaling force value are judged and analyzed by the waveform of the torque signal Obtained, and the output value of the human body is obtained through calculation of the pedal rotation speed value and the pedaling force value; a riding data detection and storage module for detecting and storing riding data generated in the riding mode Data; A wireless communication module is installed on the body of the electric bicycle and is electrically connected with the motor controller and the power supply module for transmitting and receiving information through wireless transmission, and capable of receiving information transmission To the motor controller; an application program is installed on a carrier that the user can receive, and the carrier that the user can receive can receive and transmit information with the wireless communication module of the electric bicycle body, and The application includes at least: a riding mode selection module for selecting riding command information output to the motor controller And the riding command information includes at least controlling the power output of the motor, the resistance, or the feedback charging mode, and the selected riding command information can be transmitted to the wireless communication module, and the wireless communication module Sent to the motor controller to control the rear-drive motor to complete the riding instruction information; and a training mode selection module for selecting training instruction information to be output to the motor controller, The training instruction information includes at least controlling the output resistance of the motor or selecting a feedback charging mode, and the selected training instruction information can be transmitted to the wireless communication module and the wireless communication module to the motor controller. The motor controller controls the rear-drive motor to complete the training instruction information. 如請求項1所述之電動自行車之雙模式應用暨監控系統,其中該回饋充電係能夠為定阻力充電,該定阻力充電係由該馬達控制器控制該後驅式馬達提供不同強度的馬達輸出阻力,而不同強度的馬達輸出阻力經由踩踏該踏板,則能夠連動該後驅式馬達產生不同的回充電流。The dual-mode application and monitoring system for electric bicycles as described in claim 1, wherein the feedback charging system is capable of charging a constant resistance, and the constant resistance charging system is controlled by the motor controller to provide the rear-drive motor with different strength motor outputs Resistance, and the output resistance of motors with different strengths by stepping on the pedal can cause the rear-drive motor to generate different recharge currents. 如請求項1所述之電動自行車之雙模式應用暨監控系統,其中該回饋充電係能夠為定速度充電,該定速度充電則是於下滑的環境中,該馬達控制器能夠自動微調該後驅式馬達提供的馬達輸出阻力以維持車輛定速下滑,同時能夠產生回充電流。The dual-mode application and monitoring system for electric bicycles as described in claim 1, wherein the feedback charging system can charge at a constant speed, and the constant speed charging is in a sliding environment, and the motor controller can automatically fine-tune the rear drive The motor provides the motor output resistance to keep the vehicle down at a constant speed, and at the same time, it can generate a recharge current. 如請求項1所述之電動自行車之雙模式應用暨監控系統,其中該運算處理模組係包含有一踏板迴轉速分析單元、一踩踏力量分析單元及一與該踏板迴轉速分析單元及該踩踏力量分析模組電性連接之人體輸出功率分析單元。The dual-mode application and monitoring system for an electric bicycle according to claim 1, wherein the arithmetic processing module includes a pedal rotation speed analysis unit, a pedaling force analysis unit, and a pedal rotation speed analysis unit and the pedaling force Human body output power analysis unit electrically connected to the analysis module. 如請求項4所述之電動自行車之雙模式應用暨監控系統,其中該踏板迴轉速分析單元係用以將該扭力感測器所偵測的扭力訊號之波形,進行判斷分析波形中兩腳踩踏一整圈的週期時間,來進行計算出該踏板迴轉速值。The dual-mode application and monitoring system for electric bicycles as described in claim 4, wherein the pedal rotation speed analysis unit is used to judge and analyze the waveform of the torque signal detected by the torque sensor, and the two feet are stepping on the waveform. The cycle time of a full circle is used to calculate the pedal rotation speed value. 如請求項4所述之電動自行車之雙模式應用暨監控系統,其中該踩踏力量分析單元係用以將該扭力感測器所偵測的扭力訊號之波形,進行判斷分析波形中兩腳踩踏一整圈的峰值大小,來進行計算出該踩踏力量值。The dual-mode application and monitoring system for an electric bicycle according to claim 4, wherein the pedaling force analysis unit is used to determine and analyze the waveform of the torque signal detected by the torque sensor. The peak value of the entire circle is used to calculate the pedaling force value. 如請求項4所述之電動自行車之雙模式應用暨監控系統,其中該人體輸出功率分析單元用以將所取得的踏板迴轉速值及踩踏力量值相乘,以計算出該人體輸出功率值,並將該人體輸出功率值轉換為該消耗熱量值。The dual-mode application and monitoring system for an electric bicycle according to claim 4, wherein the human body output power analysis unit is configured to multiply the obtained pedal rotation speed value and the pedaling force value to calculate the human body output power value, The human body output power value is converted into the caloric value. 如請求項1所述之電動自行車之雙模式應用暨監控系統,其中該使用者可接收的載具係為一手持智慧型裝置或是一平板裝置。The dual-mode application and monitoring system for an electric bicycle according to claim 1, wherein the vehicle that the user can receive is a handheld smart device or a tablet device. 如請求項1所述之電動自行車之雙模式應用暨監控系統,其中該騎乘指令資訊更包含有一鎖車指令及一解鎖指令,該鎖車指令能夠使該馬達控制器對該後驅式馬達進行異常驅動,而該解鎖指令能夠使該馬達控制器對該後驅式馬達停止異常驅動。The dual-mode application and monitoring system for an electric bicycle according to claim 1, wherein the riding instruction information further includes a car lock instruction and an unlock instruction, and the car lock instruction enables the motor controller to the rear-drive motor The abnormal driving is performed, and the unlocking command can cause the motor controller to stop the abnormal driving of the rear-drive motor. 如請求項1所述之電動自行車之雙模式應用暨監控系統,其中該騎乘數據資料係為輸出功率、消耗熱量、騎乘時間、騎乘速度或是騎乘距離,而該輸出功率或是消耗熱量係由該運算處理模組運算所得,且該騎乘時間、騎乘速度或是騎乘距離係由該騎乘數據偵測與儲存模組偵測所得。The dual-mode application and monitoring system of electric bicycle according to claim 1, wherein the riding data is output power, heat consumption, riding time, riding speed or riding distance, and the output power is The heat consumption is calculated by the arithmetic processing module, and the riding time, riding speed or riding distance is detected by the riding data detection and storage module. 如請求項1所述之電動自行車之雙模式應用暨監控系統,其中該訓練指令資訊之馬達輸出之阻力大小係對應不同的實際坡度有所變動。The dual-mode application and monitoring system for electric bicycles as described in claim 1, wherein the resistance of the motor output of the training instruction information varies according to different actual slopes. 如請求項1所述之電動自行車之雙模式應用暨監控系統,其中該訓練指令資訊之馬達輸出之阻力大小係能夠依據踩踏所產生的最大扭力點的發生,來於最大扭力點的發生時進行降低馬達輸出之阻力大小。The dual-mode application and monitoring system for electric bicycles as described in claim 1, wherein the resistance of the motor output of the training instruction information can be based on the occurrence of the maximum torque point generated by the pedaling when the maximum torque point occurs Reduce the resistance of the motor output. 如請求項1所述之電動自行車之雙模式應用暨監控系統,其中該應用程式更包含有一與該訓練模式選擇模組電性連接之訓練機制設定模組,用以能夠設定出至少一組的訓練課程,而該訓練課程係包含至少一個模擬訓練參數,而不同的模擬訓練參數會對應不同的馬達輸出阻力大小。The dual mode application and monitoring system of electric bicycle according to claim 1, wherein the application program further includes a training mechanism setting module electrically connected to the training mode selection module, so as to be able to set at least one group of Training course, and the training course includes at least one simulation training parameter, and different simulation training parameters will correspond to different motor output resistances. 如請求項13所述之電動自行車之雙模式應用暨監控系統,其中該模擬訓練參數係為一距離數據、一時間對坡度數據或是一地圖圖資中指定的路徑及其坡度。The dual-mode application and monitoring system for electric bicycles according to claim 13, wherein the simulated training parameters are a distance data, a time-to-slope data, or a path and its slope specified in a map resource. 如請求項13所述之電動自行車之雙模式應用暨監控系統,其中該訓練機制設定模組能夠導入該騎乘數據資料,以藉由該騎乘數據資料進行設定出訓練課程。The dual-mode application and monitoring system for electric bicycles as described in claim 13, wherein the training mechanism setting module can import the riding data to set a training course based on the riding data. 如請求項1所述之電動自行車之雙模式應用暨監控系統,其中該馬達控制器內更包含有一與該運算處理模組電性連接之訓練數據偵測與儲存模組,用以偵測與儲存訓練模式下所產生的訓練數據資料。The dual-mode application and monitoring system for electric bicycles as described in claim 1, wherein the motor controller further includes a training data detection and storage module electrically connected to the arithmetic processing module for detecting and Store training data generated in training mode. 如請求項16所述之電動自行車之雙模式應用暨監控系統,其中該訓練數據資料係為輸出功率、消耗熱量、騎乘時間、騎乘速度或是騎乘距離,而該輸出功率或是消耗熱量係由該運算處理模組運算所得,且該騎乘時間、騎乘速度或是騎乘距離係由該訓練數據偵測與儲存模組偵測所得。The dual-mode application and monitoring system of electric bicycle according to claim 16, wherein the training data is output power, heat consumption, riding time, riding speed or riding distance, and the output power or consumption is The heat is calculated by the arithmetic processing module, and the riding time, riding speed, or riding distance is detected by the training data detection and storage module. 如請求項1所述之電動自行車之雙模式應用暨監控系統,其中該應用程式更包含有一電量殘餘通知模組,係能夠取得該電力供應模組的電量殘餘數據,並進行顯示以通知電量殘餘數值。The dual-mode application and monitoring system for electric bicycles as described in claim 1, wherein the application program further includes a power residual notification module, which can obtain the power residual data of the power supply module and display it to notify the power residual Value. 如請求項1所述之電動自行車之雙模式應用暨監控系統,其中該電力供應模組係為一電池。The dual-mode application and monitoring system for an electric bicycle according to claim 1, wherein the power supply module is a battery. 如請求項1所述之電動自行車之雙模式應用暨監控系統,其中該後驅式馬達係為一直驅馬達。The dual-mode application and monitoring system for an electric bicycle according to claim 1, wherein the rear-drive motor is a direct-drive motor. 如請求項1所述之電動自行車之雙模式應用暨監控系統,其中該無線通訊模組能夠透過藍芽方式傳送與接收資訊。The dual-mode application and monitoring system for electric bicycles as described in claim 1, wherein the wireless communication module is capable of transmitting and receiving information via Bluetooth.
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