TW201821223A - Quick release structure for ratchet wrench consisting of a drive head, a sleeve, an axial push rod, a radial hole and a bead groove - Google Patents
Quick release structure for ratchet wrench consisting of a drive head, a sleeve, an axial push rod, a radial hole and a bead groove Download PDFInfo
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- TW201821223A TW201821223A TW105139907A TW105139907A TW201821223A TW 201821223 A TW201821223 A TW 201821223A TW 105139907 A TW105139907 A TW 105139907A TW 105139907 A TW105139907 A TW 105139907A TW 201821223 A TW201821223 A TW 201821223A
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Abstract
Description
本發明棘輪扳手快脫結構,主要是應用於棘輪扳手的驅動頭可以快速脫離套筒的技術上。 The quick-release structure of the ratchet wrench of the present invention is mainly applied to the technology that the driving head of the ratchet wrench can be quickly detached from the sleeve.
按,一般棘輪扳手在使用時,必須依據欲拆卸、組裝的螺絲或螺帽之尺寸挑選適合的套筒,再將套筒套入棘輪扳手的驅動頭中,同時藉由裸露在驅動頭外部的鋼珠與套筒內部的定位凹槽作卡固結合成一體,藉此使用者僅需握持棘輪扳手的握柄,且擺動棘輪扳手的握柄帶動套筒正向或反向旋轉,即可以達到拆卸、組裝之目的。 In general, when using a ratchet wrench, you must select a suitable sleeve according to the size of the screw or nut to be disassembled and assembled, and then insert the sleeve into the drive head of the ratchet wrench. The steel ball is integrated with the positioning groove inside the sleeve, so that the user only needs to hold the handle of the ratchet wrench, and swinging the handle of the ratchet wrench to drive the sleeve to rotate forward or reverse, which can achieve The purpose of disassembly and assembly.
為了讓驅動頭的鋼珠可以快速脫離與套筒的定位凹槽之卡固結合關係,於是有了棘輪扳手快脫構造,例如:前獲 鈞局核准公告,公告編號:第525558號「棘輪扳手快脫構造」新型專利案,其主要包括有本體、驅動組、掣動體、控制體、推抵組及蓋體所組成,其中該本體設有向內凹陷之容置室,以藉由蓋體固定於本體之容置室上方而能將驅動組、掣動體、控制體及推抵組容置於其內,且可使驅動組之驅動體齒部能與掣動體之齒部相互嚙合之,並使掣動體適當處能與控制體相互樞設之;而該驅動體的適當位置上則至少分別設有驅動部及貫穿階級狀之軸孔,且該驅動部適當處則設有徑向孔,並使徑向孔與軸孔相連通,以使壓桿之抵止部及凹陷部恰能穿入驅動體之軸孔內滑動,且 能使壓桿之凸環部與驅動體之軸孔間設有彈性體,並使已位於徑向孔內的滾珠一端恰能位於壓桿之抵止部或凹陷部內者;另外,該容置室內適當處分別設有導槽及若干限位孔,以供推抵組之推桿及按壓體能分別位於導槽及限位孔內滑動,且能使按壓體之導部能直接或間接的與推桿之限止部相互樞設之,並使推桿另一端之推頂部恰能位於壓桿的頂端處者。 In order to allow the steel ball of the drive head to quickly disengage from the clamping and fixing relationship with the positioning groove of the sleeve, a ratchet wrench quick release structure has been developed. For example, the ratchet wrench was previously approved and announced by the public, announcement number: 525558 "Ratchet wrench quick "Destructuring" new patent case, which mainly consists of a body, a driving group, a detent body, a control body, a pushing group and a cover body, wherein the body is provided with a receiving chamber recessed inward to pass the cover body It is fixed above the accommodating chamber of the body, and the driving group, the actuating body, the control body and the pushing group can be accommodated therein, and the teeth of the driving body of the driving group can be engaged with the teeth of the actuating body. The proper position of the actuating body and the control body can be pivoted to each other; and the proper position of the driving body is provided with at least a driving part and a shaft hole penetrating through the class, and the driving part is provided with an appropriate place. A radial hole, and the radial hole is communicated with the shaft hole, so that the abutment portion and the recessed portion of the pressure rod can penetrate into the shaft hole of the driving body and slide, and can make the convex ring portion of the pressure rod and the driving body There is an elastic body between the shaft holes, and the balls that are already in the radial holes The end can be located in the abutment or depression of the pressure rod; in addition, a guide groove and a plurality of limiting holes are respectively provided at appropriate places in the accommodation room for the push rod and the pressing body of the push group to be respectively located in the guide groove and the guide body. The limiting hole slides, and the guide of the pressing body can be directly or indirectly pivoted with the limiting portion of the push rod, and the push top of the other end of the push rod can be located at the top of the push rod.
惟,上述「棘輪扳手快脫構造」新型專利案,其組成的元件繁多,而且組成元件的構造複雜,無論是在製造上、組裝上或是維修上都顯得非常麻煩與不方便,同時製作成本高,不具競爭力,操作上亦顯得不順手、不實用,為其既存尚待克服解決的問題與缺失。 However, the above-mentioned new patent for the "ratchet wrench quick release structure" has a large number of components, and the structure of the component components is complicated. It is very troublesome and inconvenient in manufacturing, assembly, and maintenance, and the production cost High, non-competitive, unsatisfactory and impractical in operation. It is the existing problems and shortcomings that need to be resolved.
本發明人目前從事相關產品的製造、設計,累積多年的實務經驗與心得,針對上述「棘輪扳手快脫構造」新型專利案所既存的問題與缺失,積極地投入創新與改良的精神,所完成的棘輪扳手快脫結構。 The present inventor is currently engaged in the manufacture and design of related products, and has accumulated many years of practical experience and experience. In view of the existing problems and deficiencies in the new patent case of the "ratchet wrench quick release structure", he actively invested in the spirit of innovation and improvement. Ratchet wrench quick release structure.
發明解決問題所應用的技術手段以及對照先前技術的功效係在於:本體的頭部設有一棘輪,該棘輪的下方設有一驅動頭,該驅動頭可供套設一套筒,該棘輪的中心穿設一軸向推桿,該驅動頭與軸向推桿對應處設有一徑向孔與一珠槽,該珠槽含設一鋼珠並設有一推頂斜面,該棘輪與軸向推桿之間設有一彈性件,藉以向上彈復軸向推桿,由該推頂斜面向外推頂鋼珠使其露出徑向孔外,作為與套筒的定位凹槽定位之用;其特徵在於:該本體設有一上蓋,該上蓋底面對應於軸向推桿的兩側處設有二軌槽或二軌道,作為容設一解除鈕之用,該上蓋與解除 鈕之間設有一彈性件,由該彈性件向外彈出解除鈕,該軸向推桿與解除鈕之間設有對應的圓錐面與推頂斜面,使用者僅需向內壓按該解除鈕,即可以利用推頂斜面向下壓制軸向推桿的圓錐面,讓軸向推桿向下移位,使得鋼珠可以沉降於珠槽中,快速脫離與套筒的定位凹槽之定位關係,本創作所提供的棘輪扳手快脫結構,不但組成的元件少,而且組成元件的構造簡單,無論是在製造上、組裝上或是維修上都顯得非常容易與方便,同時製作成本低,具競爭力,操作上亦顯得順手,非常實用,具有功效上的增進,為其主要目的達成。 The technical means applied to solve the problem of the invention and the effect compared with the prior art are: the head of the body is provided with a ratchet, and a driving head is arranged below the ratchet, and the driving head can be sleeved with a sleeve, and the center of the ratchet An axial push rod is provided, and a radial hole and a bead slot are provided at the corresponding position of the driving head and the axial push rod. The bead slot contains a steel ball and a push-up inclined surface, and the ratchet wheel and the axial push rod are provided. An elastic member is provided for rebounding the axial push rod upwards, and the push-up steel ball is pushed out from the push-up oblique surface to expose the radial hole for positioning with the positioning groove of the sleeve; it is characterized by: the body An upper cover is provided, and the bottom surface of the upper cover is provided with two rail grooves or two rails at two sides corresponding to the axial push rod for receiving a release button. An elastic member is provided between the upper cover and the release button. The ejection button is ejected outwards, and the corresponding conical surface and ejection inclined surface are provided between the axial push rod and the release button. The user only needs to press the release button inward, and the ejection inclined surface can be used to suppress the shaft downward. The tapered surface of the pusher Position, so that the steel ball can settle in the bead groove and quickly disengage from the positioning relationship with the positioning groove of the sleeve. The ratchet wrench quick release structure provided in this creation not only has fewer components, but also the structure of the component is simple. It is very easy and convenient to manufacture, assemble or repair. At the same time, the production cost is low, it is competitive, the operation is easy to use, it is very practical, and it has improved efficiency. Its main purpose is achieved.
10‧‧‧本體 10‧‧‧ Ontology
11‧‧‧膠套 11‧‧‧ rubber sleeve
12‧‧‧塞子 12‧‧‧ stopper
13‧‧‧孔洞 13‧‧‧ Hole
131‧‧‧軸孔 131‧‧‧shaft hole
14‧‧‧孔洞 14‧‧‧ Hole
141‧‧‧穿孔 141‧‧‧perforation
142‧‧‧凹洞 142‧‧‧Dent
15‧‧‧貫穿孔 15‧‧‧through hole
16‧‧‧軌道 16‧‧‧ track
17‧‧‧內階緣 17‧‧‧ Inner margin
20‧‧‧棘輪 20‧‧‧ Ratchet
21‧‧‧棘齒 21‧‧‧ Ratchet
22‧‧‧驅動頭 22‧‧‧Driver
23‧‧‧軸向孔 23‧‧‧Axial hole
231‧‧‧彈簧槽 231‧‧‧Spring slot
24‧‧‧徑向孔 24‧‧‧Radial hole
25‧‧‧軸向推桿 25‧‧‧Axial push rod
251‧‧‧擴大部 251‧‧‧Expansion Department
252‧‧‧圓錐面 252‧‧‧conical surface
253‧‧‧珠槽 253‧‧‧bead trough
254‧‧‧推頂斜面 254‧‧‧Pushing bevel
26‧‧‧突緣 26‧‧‧ Burst
27‧‧‧溝槽 27‧‧‧Trench
28‧‧‧扣環 28‧‧‧ buckle
30‧‧‧卡掣塊 30‧‧‧ detent block
31‧‧‧結合槽 31‧‧‧Combination slot
32‧‧‧撥片 32‧‧‧Pick
321‧‧‧撥部 321‧‧‧ Dial
322‧‧‧結合塊 322‧‧‧Combination block
33‧‧‧卡掣齒 33‧‧‧Locking teeth
34‧‧‧定位珠槽 34‧‧‧Positioning bead groove
40‧‧‧下蓋 40‧‧‧ lower cover
41‧‧‧圓孔 41‧‧‧ round hole
42‧‧‧透孔 42‧‧‧through hole
50‧‧‧上蓋 50‧‧‧ Upper cover
51‧‧‧螺孔 51‧‧‧Screw holes
52‧‧‧軸孔 52‧‧‧shaft hole
53‧‧‧軌槽 53‧‧‧ rail slot
54‧‧‧頂抵部 54‧‧‧Top Arrival Department
55‧‧‧限位部 55‧‧‧Limiting Department
56‧‧‧開口 56‧‧‧ opening
57‧‧‧容置槽 57‧‧‧Receiving slot
571‧‧‧軌道 571‧‧‧track
58‧‧‧彈簧固定座 58‧‧‧Spring Mount
581‧‧‧溝縫 581‧‧‧Ditch
59‧‧‧定位擋緣 59‧‧‧Positioning edge
60‧‧‧解除鈕 60‧‧‧ Cancel button
61‧‧‧壓按部 61‧‧‧Pressing section
62‧‧‧推頂斜面 62‧‧‧Ejection bevel
63‧‧‧作動槽 63‧‧‧action slot
64‧‧‧定位部 64‧‧‧Positioning Department
65‧‧‧閃避槽 65‧‧‧Dodge
66‧‧‧弧形溝槽 66‧‧‧Arc groove
67‧‧‧定位突緣 67‧‧‧Positioning flange
70‧‧‧套筒 70‧‧‧ sleeve
71‧‧‧定位凹槽 71‧‧‧ positioning groove
P‧‧‧螺絲 P‧‧‧Screw
S1‧‧‧彈性件 S1‧‧‧Elastic piece
S2‧‧‧彈性件 S2‧‧‧Elastic piece
S3‧‧‧彈性件 S3‧‧‧Elastic piece
C‧‧‧C型彈性件 C‧‧‧C type elastic parts
C1‧‧‧端腳 C1‧‧‧Terminal
C2‧‧‧端腳 C2‧‧‧Terminal
R1‧‧‧鋼珠 R1‧‧‧steel ball
R2‧‧‧鋼珠 R2‧‧‧steel ball
第一圖:係本發明實施例一之立體組合示意圖。 The first figure is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional combination of the first embodiment of the present invention.
第二圖:係本發明實施例一之立體分解與F部、M部放大示意圖。 The second figure is a three-dimensional exploded view and an enlarged schematic diagram of the F part and the M part according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
第三圖:係本發明實施例一之側視斷面組合示意圖。 FIG. 3 is a schematic side sectional view of Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
第四圖:係本發明實施例一之俯視斷面組合示意圖。 The fourth figure: a schematic plan view of a sectional view of the first embodiment of the present invention.
第五圖:係本發明實施例一之立體組合剖面示意圖。 Fig. 5 is a schematic sectional view of a three-dimensional assembly according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
第六圖:係本發明實施例一之脫離狀態動作示意圖。 FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a disengaged state operation according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
第七圖:係本發明實施例一之結合狀態動作示意圖。 FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a combined state operation according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
第八圖:係本發明實施例二之立體分解與K部、S部放大示意圖。 FIG. 8 is a three-dimensional exploded view and an enlarged view of the K part and the S part according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
第九圖:係本發明實施例二之脫離狀態動作示意圖。 The ninth figure is a schematic diagram of an operation in a disengaged state according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
第十圖:係第九圖之E-E剖面示意圖。 The tenth diagram: a schematic diagram of the E-E section of the ninth diagram.
第十一圖:係本發明實施例二之結合狀態動作示意圖。 FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of the combined state operation according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
第十二圖:係第十一圖之R-R剖面示意圖。 Figure 12: Schematic diagram of section R-R in Figure 11.
為使專精熟悉此項技藝之人仕業者易於深入瞭解本發明的構造內容以及所能達成的功能效益,茲列舉二具體實施例,並配合圖式詳細介紹說明如下:一種棘輪扳手快脫結構,敬請參閱第一、二圖所示:係本發明實施例一之立體組合、立體分解與F部、M部放大示意圖。與第三、四圖所示:係本發明實施例一之側視與俯視斷面組合示意圖。以及第五圖所示:係本發明實施例一之立體組合剖面示意圖。主要包括:一本體10、一棘輪20、一卡掣塊30、一下蓋40、一上蓋50、一解除鈕60;其中:該本體10的尾部利用一螺絲P鎖結固定一膠套11,並由一塞子12將膠套11上的螺絲P予以塞住,該本體10的頭部底面處設有一葫蘆孔,該葫蘆孔包含二相連互通的二孔洞13、14,該二孔洞13、14的開口朝下,其中一孔洞13可供容納設置一棘輪20,另一孔洞14可供容納設置一卡掣塊30,該二孔洞13、14的中心設有一軸孔131與一穿孔141,該孔洞14的壁面設有一凹洞142,該凹洞142可供容納設置一彈性件S1與一鋼珠R1,該本體10的頭部底面處設有二貫穿孔15,該二貫穿孔15可供二螺絲P穿設固定一下蓋40與鎖結固定一上蓋50,該本體10的頭部頂面對應於軸孔131兩側處設有一呈U型的軌道16,藉以與上蓋50結合成一體;該棘輪20的圓周面設有複數個棘齒21,該棘輪頭20 的下方設有一呈四方型的驅動頭22,該棘輪20的中心設有一軸向孔23,該軸向孔23上方設有一彈簧槽231,該彈簧槽231可供容納設置一彈性件S2,該軸向孔23下方對應於驅動頭22的徑向處設有一徑向孔24,該徑向孔24可供含設一鋼珠R2,該軸向孔23可供穿設一軸向推桿25,該軸向推桿25上端設有一擴大部251,該擴大部251的底面可供彈性件S2頂抵,該擴大部251的頂面設有一圓錐面252,該軸向推桿25下方對應於鋼珠R2處設有一珠槽253,該珠槽253的深度可供鋼珠R2完全下沉至徑向孔24中,該珠槽253的下方設有一推頂斜面254,該推頂斜面254可供向外推頂鋼珠R2使其露出徑向孔24,該棘輪20的底面設有一突緣26,作為下蓋40定位之用;該卡掣塊30的中間設有一呈方型的結合槽31,作為與撥片32結合之用,該撥片32係設置於本體10的頭部11外部,該撥片32設有一撥部321,作為使用者向左、向右撥動之用,該撥片32對應於卡掣塊30的結合槽31處設有一結合塊322,讓該撥片32的結合塊322可以結合固定於卡掣塊30的結合槽31中,由該撥片32向左或向右擺動卡掣塊30,該卡掣塊30兩側設有複數個卡掣齒33,由該一側或另一側的卡掣齒33對該棘輪20的棘齒21產生單向卡制作用,該卡掣塊20兩側對應於鋼珠R1處設有二定位珠槽34,讓該卡掣塊30向左或向右擺動時,由該鋼珠R1定位於其一定位珠槽34中; 該下蓋40對應於棘輪20處設有一圓孔41,該圓孔41的內徑與棘輪20的突緣26外徑相當,讓該下蓋40的圓孔41可以套設於棘輪20的突緣26中,該下蓋40對應於本體10的二貫穿孔15處設有二透孔42,作為二螺絲P穿過二透孔42與二貫穿孔15直接鎖結固定於上蓋50;該上蓋50底面對應於本體10的二貫穿孔15處設有二螺孔51,作為二螺絲P鎖結固定之用,該上蓋50底面對應於本體10的軸孔131與軌道16處亦設有一軸孔52與一呈U型的軌槽53,該軸孔52可供軸向推桿25的圓錐面252露出,該軌槽53的中間設有一頂抵部54,作為彈性件S3頂抵之用,該軌槽53的兩側設有二限位部55,作為解除鈕60壓按時限位之用,該上蓋50對應於解除鈕60處設有一開口56,讓解除鈕60可以露出於開口56,該開口56的內部設有一容置槽57,作為容納設置解除鈕60之用;該解除鈕60的外部設有一壓按部61,該解除鈕60對應於軸向推桿25的圓錐面252處設有一推頂斜面62,該解除鈕60對應於上蓋50的頂抵部54處設有一作動槽63,該作動槽63設有一彈性件S3,利用彈性件S3的彈力向外彈出解除鈕60,該解除鈕60的兩側對應於二限位部55處設有二定位部64,藉以限制解除鈕60壓按時之最大位移,該解除鈕60對應於撥片32處設有一閃避槽65,讓撥片32可以在閃避槽65中向左或向右撥動者。 In order to make it easy for people who are familiar with this technology to understand the structure of the present invention and the functional benefits that can be achieved, two specific embodiments are listed below, and they are described in detail with the drawings as follows: A ratchet wrench quick release structure Please refer to the first and second figures: the three-dimensional combination, the three-dimensional decomposition, and the enlarged view of the F and M sections of the first embodiment of the present invention. It is shown in the third and fourth figures: it is a schematic combination view of a side view and a plan view of a first embodiment of the present invention. And the fifth figure is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional combined cross-section of the first embodiment of the present invention. It mainly includes: a body 10, a ratchet wheel 20, a detent block 30, a lower cover 40, an upper cover 50, and a release button 60; wherein: the tail of the body 10 is fixed with a rubber sleeve 11 by a screw P lock, and A screw 12 on the rubber sleeve 11 is plugged by a plug 12, and a gourd hole is provided at the bottom surface of the head of the body 10. The gourd hole includes two interconnected holes 13, 14 which are connected to each other. The opening faces downward, one of the holes 13 can accommodate a ratchet wheel 20, and the other hole 14 can accommodate a latch block 30. The center of the two holes 13, 14 is provided with a shaft hole 131 and a perforation 141. A wall 142 is provided with a recess 142 for receiving an elastic member S1 and a steel ball R1. The bottom surface of the head of the body 10 is provided with two through holes 15 which can be used for two screws. The upper cover 50 is fixed through the lower cover 40 and the upper cover 50 by a locking knot. The top surface of the head of the body 10 is provided with U-shaped rails 16 at both sides of the shaft hole 131 so as to be integrated with the upper cover 50; A plurality of ratchet teeth 21 are provided on a circumferential surface of 20, and a square-shaped driving head 2 is provided below the ratchet head 20 2. An axial hole 23 is provided in the center of the ratchet wheel 20, and a spring groove 231 is provided above the axial hole 23. The spring groove 231 can accommodate an elastic member S2. The axial hole 23 below corresponds to the driving head 22 A radial hole 24 is provided at the radial direction. The radial hole 24 can be provided with a steel ball R2. The axial hole 23 can be provided with an axial push rod 25. The upper end of the axial push rod 25 is provided with an expansion. The bottom surface of the enlarged portion 251 can be abutted by the elastic member S2. The top surface of the enlarged portion 251 is provided with a conical surface 252. Below the axial push rod 25, a bead groove 253 is provided corresponding to the steel ball R2. The depth of the groove 253 can allow the steel ball R2 to sink completely into the radial hole 24. A push-up bevel 254 is provided below the bead groove 253, and the push-up bevel 254 can be used to push the steel ball R2 outward to expose the radial hole. 24. A bottom edge 26 is provided on the bottom surface of the ratchet wheel 20 for positioning of the lower cover 40. A square-shaped coupling groove 31 is provided in the middle of the latching block 30 as a combination with the paddle 32. The paddle 32 is arranged outside the head 11 of the main body 10, and the dial 32 is provided with a dial 321 for the user to move left and right. The dial 32 corresponds to A coupling block 322 is provided at the coupling groove 31 of the latching block 30, so that the coupling block 322 of the paddle 32 can be fixed and fixed in the coupling groove 31 of the latching block 30, and the paddle 32 can swing to the left or right. The latching block 30 is provided with a plurality of latching teeth 33 on both sides of the latching block 30. The latching teeth 33 on the one side or the other side generate a one-way card for the ratchet teeth 21 of the ratchet 20. Two positioning bead grooves 34 are provided on the two sides of the latching block 20 corresponding to the steel ball R1. When the latching block 30 swings left or right, the steel ball R1 is positioned in one of the positioning bead grooves 34; the lower cover A circular hole 41 is provided at 40 corresponding to the ratchet wheel 20, and the inner diameter of the circular hole 41 is equivalent to the outer diameter of the flange 26 of the ratchet wheel 20, so that the circular hole 41 of the lower cover 40 can be nested in the flange 26 of the ratchet wheel 20. The lower cover 40 is provided with two through holes 42 corresponding to the two through holes 15 of the body 10, and the two screws P pass through the two through holes 42 and the two through holes 15 and are directly locked and fixed to the upper cover 50; the bottom surface of the upper cover 50 corresponds to Two screw holes 51 are provided at the two through holes 15 of the body 10 for two screws P locking. The bottom surface of the upper cover 50 corresponds to the shaft hole 131 of the body 10 and the rail 16 is also provided with a shaft hole 52. A U-shaped rail groove 53 is provided for exposing the conical surface 252 of the axial push rod 25. A middle abutment portion 54 is provided in the middle of the rail groove 53 for the abutment of the elastic member S3. The two sides of the groove 53 are provided with two limiting portions 55 for limiting the time when the release button 60 is pressed. The upper cover 50 is provided with an opening 56 corresponding to the release button 60, so that the release button 60 can be exposed at the opening 56, and the opening A receiving groove 57 is provided inside 56 for receiving a release button 60; a pressing portion 61 is provided on the outside of the release button 60, and a release button 60 corresponding to the conical surface 252 of the axial push rod 25 is provided. Pushing the inclined surface 62, the release button 60 is provided with an actuating groove 63 corresponding to the abutting portion 54 of the upper cover 50. The actuating groove 63 is provided with an elastic member S3, and the release button 60 is ejected outward by the elastic force of the elastic member S3. On both sides of the button 60, two positioning portions 64 are provided corresponding to the two limiting portions 55, so as to limit the maximum displacement when the release button 60 is pressed. The release button 60 is provided with a dodge slot 65 corresponding to the paddle 32, so that The sheet 32 can be turned left or right in the dodge slot 65.
藉由上述各元件結構所組合而成之本發明,係在提供一種 棘輪扳手快脫結構,在實際操作應用上:敬請參閱第六圖所示:係本發明實施例一之脫離狀態動作示意圖。使用者僅需向內壓按該解除鈕60,即可以利用推頂斜面62向下壓制軸向推桿25的圓錐面252,讓軸向推桿25向下移位,使得鋼珠R2可以沉降於珠槽253中,該珠槽253的深度可供鋼珠R2完全下沉至徑向孔24中,快速脫離與套筒70的定位凹槽71之定位關係者。 The present invention, which is formed by combining the above-mentioned various element structures, is to provide a ratchet wrench quick release structure. In actual operation and application: please refer to the sixth figure, which is a schematic diagram of the disengaged state of the first embodiment of the present invention. . The user only needs to press the release button 60 inward, and the conical surface 252 of the axial push rod 25 can be pressed down by the push-up inclined surface 62, so that the axial push rod 25 is shifted downward, so that the steel ball R2 can settle on In the bead groove 253, the depth of the bead groove 253 can allow the steel ball R2 to sink completely into the radial hole 24, and quickly disengage from the positioning relationship with the positioning groove 71 of the sleeve 70.
敬請參閱第七圖所示:係本發明實施例一之脫離狀態動作示意圖。當使用者放開該解除鈕60,即可以利用彈性件S3的彈力向外彈出解除鈕60,此時軸向推桿25的圓錐面252不再受到解除鈕60的推頂斜面62向下壓制作用,即可以藉由彈性件S2的彈力向上彈出軸向推桿25,由該推頂斜面254向外推頂鋼珠R2使其露出徑向孔24,讓套筒70的定位凹槽71可以定位於鋼珠R2中者。 Please refer to the seventh figure, which is a schematic diagram of a disengaged state operation according to the first embodiment of the present invention. When the user releases the release button 60, the release button 60 can be ejected outwards by using the elastic force of the elastic member S3. At this time, the conical surface 252 of the axial push rod 25 is no longer pressed downward by the push-up inclined surface 62 of the release button 60. Function, that is, the axial push rod 25 can be ejected upward by the elastic force of the elastic member S2, and the steel ball R2 is pushed out from the push-up inclined surface 254 to expose the radial hole 24, so that the positioning groove 71 of the sleeve 70 can be positioned In the steel ball R2.
一種棘輪扳手快脫結構,敬請參閱第八圖所示:係本發明實施例二之立體分解與K部、S部放大示意圖。主要包括:一本體10、一棘輪20、一卡掣塊30、一上蓋50、一解除鈕60;其中:該本體10的尾部設有一膠套11,該本體10的頭部頂面處設有一葫蘆孔,該葫蘆孔包含二相連互通的二孔洞13、14,該二孔洞13、14的開口朝上,其中一孔洞13可供容納設置一棘輪20,另一孔洞14可供容納設置一卡掣塊30,該孔洞14的壁面設有一凹洞142,該凹洞142可供容納設置一彈性件S1與一鋼珠R 1,該本體10的頭部底面處設有二貫穿孔15,該二貫穿孔15可供二螺絲P鎖結固定一上蓋50,該本體10的頭部對應於葫蘆孔頂面外圍處設有一內階緣17,作為容納設置一上蓋50之用;該棘輪20的圓周面設有複數個棘齒21,該棘輪頭20的下方設有一呈四方型的驅動頭22,該棘輪20的中心設有一軸向孔23,該軸向孔23上方設有一彈簧槽231,該彈簧槽231可供容納設置一彈性件S2,該軸向孔23下方對應於驅動頭22的徑向處設有一徑向孔24,該徑向孔24可供含設一鋼珠R2,該軸向孔23可供穿設一軸向推桿25,該軸向推桿25上端設有一擴大部251,該擴大部251的底面可供彈性件S2頂抵,該擴大部251的頂面設有一圓錐面252,該軸向推桿25下方對應於鋼珠R2處設有一珠槽253,該珠槽253的深度可供鋼珠R2完全下沉至徑向孔24中,該珠槽253的下方設有一推頂斜面254,該推頂斜面254可供向外推頂鋼珠R2使其露出徑向孔24,該棘輪20的底面設有一突緣26,該突緣26外圍設有一圈溝槽27,作為扣合固定一扣環28之用,由該扣環28將棘輪20扣合固定於本體10頭部的底面處,而不必使用下蓋40固定;該卡掣塊30的中間設有一呈方型的結合槽31,作為與撥片32結合之用,該撥片32設有一撥部321,該撥部321係露出於上蓋50的開口56外部,作為使用者向左、向右撥動之用,該撥片32對應於卡掣塊30的結合槽31處設有一結合塊322,讓該撥 片32的結合塊322可以結合固定於卡掣塊30的結合槽31中,由該撥片32向左或向右擺動卡掣塊30,該卡掣塊30兩側設有複數個卡掣齒33,由該一側或另一側的卡掣齒33對該棘輪20的棘齒21產生單向卡制作用,該卡掣塊20兩側對應於鋼珠R1處設有二定位珠槽34,讓該卡掣塊30向左或向右擺動時,由該鋼珠R1定位於其一定位珠槽34中;該上蓋50底面對應於本體10的二貫穿孔15處設有二螺孔51,作為二螺絲P鎖結固定之用,該上蓋50對應於解除鈕60處設有一開口56,讓解除鈕60可以露出於開口56外部,該開口56的內部設有一容置槽57,作為容納設置解除鈕60之用,該容置槽57對應於軸向推桿25的兩側處設有二軌道571,該上蓋50底面對應於軌道571前方的左右兩側處設有二彈簧固定座58,該二彈簧固定座58對應於C型彈性件C的二端腳C1、C2處設有二呈倒L型的溝縫581,讓C型彈性件C的二端腳C1、C2可以卡設固定於二溝縫581中,當解除鈕60往前推動時,該C型彈性件C會從左右兩側進行作動,達到壓縮的效果,該開口56的外部設有一定位擋緣59,作為解除鈕60彈出定位之用;該解除鈕60的外部設有一壓按部61,該解除鈕60對應於軸向推桿25的圓錐面252處設有一推頂斜面62,該解除鈕60對應於C型彈性件C處設有一弧形溝槽66,該弧形溝槽66設有一C型彈性件C,利用C型彈性件C的彈力向外彈出解除鈕60,該解除 鈕60對應於上蓋50的定位擋緣59處設有一定位突緣67,讓該解除鈕60彈出時可以利用定位突緣67定位於上蓋50的定位擋緣59,防止解除鈕60脫出,該解除鈕60對應於撥片32處設有一閃避槽65,讓撥片32可以在閃避槽65中向左或向右撥動者。 A quick release structure of a ratchet wrench. Please refer to FIG. 8 for a three-dimensional exploded view and an enlarged schematic view of the K part and the S part in the second embodiment of the present invention. It mainly includes: a body 10, a ratchet wheel 20, a latching block 30, an upper cover 50, and a release button 60; wherein: a tail of the body 10 is provided with a rubber sleeve 11, and a top surface of the head of the body 10 is provided with a Gourd hole, which contains two interconnected two holes 13, 14 with the openings facing upwards, one of which can accommodate a ratchet wheel 20 and the other of which can accommodate a card The stopper block 30 is provided with a recess 142 on the wall surface of the hole 14, and the recess 142 can be provided with an elastic member S1 and a steel ball R 1. Two through holes 15 are provided at the bottom surface of the head of the body 10. The through hole 15 can be used for two screws P to lock an upper cover 50. The head of the body 10 is provided with an inner step edge 17 at the periphery of the top surface of the gourd hole for receiving an upper cover 50; the circumference of the ratchet 20 A plurality of ratchet teeth 21 are provided on the surface, and a square-shaped driving head 22 is provided below the ratchet head 20. An axial hole 23 is provided in the center of the ratchet 20, and a spring groove 231 is provided above the axial hole 23. The spring groove 231 can be used to accommodate an elastic member S2, and the lower part of the axial hole 23 corresponds to the driving head 22 A radial hole 24 is provided in the radial direction. The radial hole 24 can be provided with a steel ball R2. The axial hole 23 can be provided with an axial push rod 25. The upper end of the axial push rod 25 is provided with an enlarged portion 251. The bottom surface of the enlarged portion 251 can be abutted by the elastic member S2. The top surface of the enlarged portion 251 is provided with a conical surface 252. Below the axial push rod 25, a bead groove 253 is provided corresponding to the steel ball R2. The bead groove 253 The depth of the steel ball R2 can be completely sunk into the radial hole 24, and a push-up bevel 254 is provided below the bead groove 253, and the push-up bevel 254 can be used to push the steel ball R2 outward to expose the radial hole 24. The bottom surface of the ratchet wheel 20 is provided with a flange 26, and a ring of groove 27 is provided on the periphery of the flange 26 for fastening and fixing a buckle 28, and the ratchet 20 is fastened and fixed to the head of the body 10 by the buckle 28 The bottom surface of the latch block 30 does not need to be fixed by the lower cover 40. A square-shaped coupling groove 31 is provided in the middle of the latch block 30 for combining with the dial 32. The dial 32 is provided with a dial 321. The portion 321 is exposed to the outside of the opening 56 of the upper cover 50 and is used by a user to move left and right. The paddle 32 is provided at a position corresponding to the coupling groove 31 of the latch block 30. A combination block 322 allows the combination block 322 of the paddle 32 to be fixed in the combination groove 31 of the catch block 30. The paddle 32 swings the catch block 30 to the left or right. A plurality of latching teeth 33 are provided on the side, and the latching teeth 33 of the one side or the other side generate a one-way card for the ratchet teeth 21 of the ratchet wheel 20, and the two sides of the latching block 20 correspond to the steel ball R1 Two positioning bead grooves 34 are provided. When the locking block 30 is swung to the left or right, the steel ball R1 is positioned in one of the positioning bead grooves 34. The bottom surface of the upper cover 50 corresponds to two through holes 15 of the body 10. There are two screw holes 51 for two screws P for locking and fixing. The upper cover 50 is provided with an opening 56 corresponding to the release button 60, so that the release button 60 can be exposed outside the opening 56, and the inside of the opening 56 is provided with a container. The receiving groove 57 is used for accommodating the release button 60. The receiving groove 57 is provided with two rails 571 at both sides corresponding to the axial push rod 25, and the bottom surface of the upper cover 50 corresponds to the left and right sides in front of the rail 571. There are two spring fixing bases 58. The two spring fixing bases 58 are provided with two inverted L-shaped grooves 581 corresponding to the two ends C1 and C2 of the C-shaped elastic member C. The C-shaped elastic member C's two-end feet C1 and C2 can be snapped and fixed in the second groove 581. When the release button 60 is pushed forward, the C-shaped elastic member C will act from the left and right sides to achieve compression. Effectively, a positioning stop edge 59 is provided on the outside of the opening 56 for ejecting positioning of the release button 60; a pressing portion 61 is provided on the outside of the release button 60, and the release button 60 corresponds to the conical surface of the axial push rod 25 A push-up bevel 62 is provided at 252, and the release button 60 corresponds to a C-shaped elastic member C provided with an arc-shaped groove 66. The arc-shaped groove 66 is provided with a C-shaped elastic member C. The release button 60 is ejected outwards, and the release button 60 is provided with a positioning flange 67 at a position corresponding to the positioning stop edge 59 of the upper cover 50, so that the positioning button 67 can be used to position the positioning stop edge of the upper cover 50 when the release button 60 is ejected. 59. The release button 60 is prevented from coming out. The release button 60 is provided with a dodge slot 65 corresponding to the paddle 32, so that the paddle 32 can be moved to the left or right in the dodge slot 65.
藉由上述各元件結構所組合而成之本發明,係在提供一種棘輪扳手快脫結構,在實際操作應用上:敬請參閱第九、十圖所示:係本發明實施例二之脫離狀態動作與第九圖之E-E剖面示意圖。使用者僅需向內壓按該解除鈕60,即可以利用推頂斜面62向下壓制軸向推桿25的圓錐面252,讓軸向推桿25向下移位,使得鋼珠R2可以沉降於珠槽253中,該珠槽253的深度可供鋼珠R2完全下沉至徑向孔24中,快速脫離與套筒70的定位凹槽71之定位關係者。 The present invention, which is formed by combining the above element structures, is to provide a quick release structure of a ratchet wrench. In actual operation and application: please refer to the ninth and tenth diagrams: it is the disengaged state of the second embodiment of the present invention. Schematic diagram of movement and EE cross section of the ninth figure. The user only needs to press the release button 60 inward, and the conical surface 252 of the axial push rod 25 can be pressed down by the push-up inclined surface 62, so that the axial push rod 25 is shifted downward, so that the steel ball R2 can settle on In the bead groove 253, the depth of the bead groove 253 can allow the steel ball R2 to sink completely into the radial hole 24, and quickly disengage from the positioning relationship with the positioning groove 71 of the sleeve 70.
敬請參閱第十一、十二圖所示:係本發明實施例二之結合狀態動作與第十一圖之R-R剖面示意圖。當使用者放開該解除鈕60,即可以利用C型彈性件C的彈力向外彈出解除鈕60,此時軸向推桿25的圓錐面252不再受到解除鈕60的推頂斜面62向下壓制作用,即可以藉由彈性件S2的彈力向上彈出軸向推桿25,由該推頂斜面254向外推頂鋼珠R2使其露出徑向孔24,讓套筒70的定位凹槽71可以定位於鋼珠R2中者。 Please refer to the eleventh and twelfth figures: the combined state action of the second embodiment of the present invention and the R-R cross-sectional schematic diagram of the eleventh figure. When the user releases the release button 60, the release button 60 can be ejected outwards by using the elastic force of the C-shaped elastic member C. At this time, the conical surface 252 of the axial push rod 25 is no longer subjected to the ejection inclined surface 62 of the release button 60. Press down, that is, the axial pusher 25 can be ejected upward by the elastic force of the elastic member S2, and the steel ball R2 is pushed out from the push-up inclined surface 254 to expose the radial hole 24, so that the positioning groove 71 of the sleeve 70 Can be positioned in the steel ball R2.
綜合上述所陳,本發明係在提供一種棘輪扳手快脫結構,經過本發明人實際製做完成以及反覆操作測試之後,證實的確可以達到 本發明所預期的功能效益,同時又為目前坊間尚無見聞之首先創作,具有產業上的利用價值,誠然已經符合發明專利實用性與進步性之成立要義,爰依專利法之規定,向 鈞局提出發明專利之申請。 In summary, the present invention is to provide a ratchet wrench quick release structure. After the inventor's actual manufacture and repeated operation tests, it is confirmed that the expected functional benefits of the present invention can be achieved, and at the same time, there is currently no The first creation after seeing it has industrial value, and it certainly meets the essentials of practicability and advancement of invention patents. According to the provisions of the Patent Law, an application for invention patents was filed with the Bureau.
Claims (8)
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Cited By (2)
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TWI708660B (en) * | 2019-08-29 | 2020-11-01 | 特典工具股份有限公司 | Ratchet wrench |
TWI855461B (en) | 2022-12-16 | 2024-09-11 | 特典工具股份有限公司 | Production method of manual tool and manual tool production system |
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TWI692389B (en) * | 2019-08-29 | 2020-05-01 | 特典工具股份有限公司 | Ratchet wrench |
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US7267033B1 (en) * | 2006-12-19 | 2007-09-11 | Chun Chou Lai | Ratchet wrench having two driving torques |
TWM392713U (en) * | 2010-07-12 | 2010-11-21 | Legend Lifestyle Products Corp | Wireless torque wrench with angle correction feature |
CN104227627B (en) * | 2014-08-21 | 2016-08-17 | 杭州萧山力源工具厂 | A kind of double card is pulled reversing ratchet wrench |
TWI551403B (en) * | 2015-12-15 | 2016-10-01 | Apex Tool Hk Ltd | A ratchet wrench with a dustproof structure |
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TWI708660B (en) * | 2019-08-29 | 2020-11-01 | 特典工具股份有限公司 | Ratchet wrench |
TWI855461B (en) | 2022-12-16 | 2024-09-11 | 特典工具股份有限公司 | Production method of manual tool and manual tool production system |
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