TW201821075A - Pharmaceutical composition of Minocycline and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents

Pharmaceutical composition of Minocycline and manufacturing method thereof Download PDF

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TW201821075A
TW201821075A TW105139961A TW105139961A TW201821075A TW 201821075 A TW201821075 A TW 201821075A TW 105139961 A TW105139961 A TW 105139961A TW 105139961 A TW105139961 A TW 105139961A TW 201821075 A TW201821075 A TW 201821075A
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pharmaceutical composition
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menocycline
mielecycline
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TWI621435B (en
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孫大偉
陳芊蓓
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博晟生醫股份有限公司
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Abstract

The present disclosure relates to a pharmaceutical composition comprising Minocycline for treating Acinetobacter bacteria infection. The present disclosure also relates to a pharmaceutical composition comprising Minocycline and other compound(s) for treating Acinetobacter baumannii infection.

Description

美諾四環素之醫藥組合物及其製備方法  Merino tetracycline pharmaceutical composition and preparation method thereof  

本揭露係關於利用美諾四環素(Minocycline),單獨或與其他化合物組合,用於治療革蘭氏陰性桿菌或不動桿菌感染之醫藥組成物。 The present disclosure relates to a pharmaceutical composition for treating Gram-negative bacilli or Acinetobacter infection, using Minocycline alone or in combination with other compounds.

革蘭氏陰性桿菌是引起醫院內感染的重要原因之一。不動桿菌是一類不發酵糖類的革蘭氏陰性桿菌,大小為2.0μm×1.2μm,但形態多為球杆狀,可單個存在,但常成對排列,有時形成鏈狀,在固體培養基內以雙球菌為主,液體培養基內則多呈短桿狀,偶呈絲狀,革蘭染色時常不易脫色,故易造成假陽性菌。不動桿菌廣泛存在於自然界中,主要在水和土壤中,也能從健康人體皮膚、唾液、咽部、眼、耳、呼吸道、泌尿生殖道等部位分離到。在牛奶、奶製品、家禽及冷凍食品中亦可檢出本菌。該菌致病力不強,其中鮑氏不動桿菌(Acinetobacter baumannii)致病力較強。一般情況下不引起感染,宿主抵抗力降低時則可引起發病。 Gram-negative bacilli are one of the important causes of nosocomial infections. Acinetobacter is a type of Gram-negative bacilli that does not ferment sugars. Its size is 2.0μm×1.2μm, but its shape is mostly spherical. It can exist in a single shape, but it is often arranged in pairs, sometimes forming a chain, in solid medium. It is mainly caused by diplococcus, and the liquid medium is mostly short rod-shaped and even filamentous. Gram staining is often difficult to decolorize, so it is easy to cause false positive bacteria. Acinetobacter is widely found in nature, mainly in water and soil, and can also be isolated from healthy human skin, saliva, pharynx, eyes, ears, respiratory tract, genitourinary tract and other parts. The bacteria can also be detected in milk, dairy products, poultry and frozen foods. The virulence of the bacterium is not strong, and Acinetobacter baumannii has strong pathogenicity. Under normal circumstances, it does not cause infection, and when the host's resistance is lowered, it can cause disease.

不動桿菌屬是伺機性致病菌,一般情況下不引起疾病,只有在宿主抵抗力下降時可引起感染。主要的致病因子有細菌素、莢膜、菌毛鞥。有嚴重原發病、如慢性肺部疾病、惡性腫瘤、燒傷以及免疫功能低下者常可導致本菌感染發病。在醫院內,由於患者大量或長期應用類固醇、免疫抑制劑和抗生素等導致人體免疫功能低下及體內正常菌叢失調是醫院 內感染出現敗血症的主要誘因,目前仍無法輕易控制,亦有抗藥性菌株陸續出現等問題。 Acinetobacter is an opportunistic pathogen that does not cause disease in general and can cause infection only when the host's resistance is reduced. The main pathogenic factors are bacteriocin, capsule, and pili. Severe primary disease, such as chronic lung disease, malignant tumors, burns and low immune function can often lead to the incidence of this infection. In hospitals, due to the large or long-term application of steroids, immunosuppressive agents and antibiotics, the human immune function is low and the normal flora imbalance in the body is the main cause of sepsis in hospital infections. It is still not easy to control, and there are resistant strains. There are problems such as one after another.

本揭露目的及優點將部分描述於下,或可由描述中顯而易見。 The objectives and advantages of the disclosure are described in part or in the description.

本揭露之一目的為,提供一種用於治療不動桿菌感染之醫藥組成物或固體製劑,其包含美諾四環素(Minocycline)與醫藥上可接受之載體、賦形劑或稀釋劑。其中,不動桿菌係選自鮑氏不動桿菌(Acinetobacter baumannii)。另外,該醫藥組成物或固體製劑包含美諾四環素及至少一種選自增進抗生素的抗生活性之一增進劑或一抗生素,其中該醫藥組成物或該固體製劑係藉由以下方式獲得:形成該美諾四環素及該增進劑、該抗生素或該增進劑與該抗生素之混合之一水溶液;及將該水溶液轉化成該醫藥組成物或該固體製劑。 It is an object of the present invention to provide a pharmaceutical composition or solid preparation for treating Acinetobacter infection comprising Minocycline and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, excipient or diluent. Among them, the Acinetobacter is selected from Acinetobacter baumannii. Further, the pharmaceutical composition or solid preparation comprises menocycline and at least one anti-living agent or an antibiotic selected from the group consisting of antibiotics, wherein the pharmaceutical composition or the solid preparation is obtained by: forming the beauty And a tetracycline and the enhancer, the antibiotic or an aqueous solution of the mixture of the enhancer and the antibiotic; and converting the aqueous solution into the pharmaceutical composition or the solid preparation.

本揭露另一目的為,提供一種治療鮑氏不動桿菌感染之組合型醫藥組成物,其包含美諾四環素(Minocycline)與至少一種額外化合物,及醫藥上可接受之載體、賦形劑或稀釋劑。其中,該額外化合物係選自沙貝塔(sulbactam)、可利斯汀(colistin)、亞胺培南(imipenem)、美羅培南(meropenem)及增進抗生素的抗生活性之一增進劑。其中,該增進劑係選自: Another object of the present invention is to provide a combination pharmaceutical composition for treating Acinetobacter baumannii infection comprising Minocycline and at least one additional compound, and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, excipient or diluent . Among them, the additional compound is selected from the group consisting of sulbactam, colistin, imipenem, meropenem and one of the anti-life-promoting agents for promoting antibiotics. Wherein the enhancer is selected from the group consisting of:

及上述至少兩種以上之混合。 And mixing of at least two of the above.

美諾四環素(Minocycline)為一種抗生素並具有抑制細菌蛋白質產生的功能並可治療身體許多不同部位及多種細菌感染如支氣管炎、角膜炎、胃腸道感染、咽喉炎、肺炎、鼻竇炎、尿道感染以及皮膚感染。最近幾年研究指出,美諾四環素有抗微生物以外的作用包括:抑制基質金屬蛋白酶(Golub,L.M.et al.,1991)、抑制腫瘤誘導血管增生(Maragoudakis,M.E.et al.,1994)、抑制惡性細胞生長(Masumori,N.,et al 1994)及抑制骨骼再吸收(Rifkin,B.R.et al.,1994)、抑制氧游離基從多形核嗜中性白血球釋放(Gabler,W.& Creamer,H.,1991;Gabler,W.,Smith,J.& Tsukuda,N.1992)、抑制誘導型的一氧化氮合成酶(inducible nitric oxide synthase;iNOS)[一種發炎反應的調控者(Amin,A.R.et al.,1996)]、藉由清除過氧亞硝酸鹽抑制tyrosine蛋白的硝化作用(Whiteman,M.& Halliwell,B.1997)。實驗及臨床顯示美諾四環素可有效的抑制類風濕性關節炎(rheumatoid arthritis)及其他發炎性疾病(Furst,D.E.1998;Nordstrom,D.et al.,1998;Greenwald,R.A.et al.,1992),在1998年,Yrjanheikki,et al.提出在大腦缺血實驗中,美諾四環素具神經保護作用,而在2001年,Rene O,et al.指出在大腦受到外力而受傷之後,Caspase-1和Capase-3在神經元內會局部活化,給予病患美諾四環素可減少對組織的傷害,因此證實外傷性大腦傷害(Traumatic brain injury)促使神經元細胞喪失及神經學上的功能不良和細胞凋亡(Apoptotic)的路徑被活化有關(Chen M.et al.,2000;Contic AC.et al.,1998;Fink KB.et al.,1999;O'Dell DM.et al.,2000;Sinson G.et al.,1997;Yakovlev AG.et al.,1997)。此外,在亨丁頓舞蹈症(Huntington)之基因轉殖老鼠實驗模式中,美 諾四環素可抑制Caspase-1和Capase-3的表現並延緩細胞或動物體死亡(Chen M.et al.,2000)。 Minocycline is an antibiotic and has the function of inhibiting the production of bacterial proteins and can treat many different parts of the body and various bacterial infections such as bronchitis, keratitis, gastrointestinal infections, pharyngitis, pneumonia, sinusitis, urinary tract infections, and Skin infections. In recent years, studies have indicated that menocycline has anti-microbial effects including inhibition of matrix metalloproteinases (Golub, LM et al., 1991), inhibition of tumor-induced vascular proliferation (Maragoudakis, ME et al., 1994), inhibition of malignancy. Cell growth (Masumori, N., et al 1994) and inhibition of bone resorption (Rifkin, BR et al., 1994), inhibition of oxygen free radical release from polymorphonuclear neutrophils (Gabler, W. & Creamer, H , 1991; Gabler, W., Smith, J. & Tsukuda, N. 1992), Inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) [a regulator of inflammatory response (Amin, ARet) Al., 1996)] inhibits nitrification of tyrosine protein by scavenging peroxynitrite (Whiteman, M. & Halliwell, B. 1997). Experimental and clinical studies have shown that menocycline can effectively inhibit rheumatoid arthritis and other inflammatory diseases (Furst, DE 1998; Nordstrom, D. et al., 1998; Greenwald, RA et al., 1992) In 1998, Yrjanheikki, et al. proposed that menocycline has neuroprotective effects in cerebral ischemia experiments, and in 2001, Rene O, et al. pointed out that after the brain was injured by external forces, Caspase-1 and Capase-3 is locally activated in neurons, and the patient can be given tetracycline to reduce damage to tissues, thus confirming that Traumatic brain injury promotes neuronal cell loss and neurological dysfunction and cell death. The path of Apoptotic is activated (Chen M. et al., 2000; Contic AC. et al., 1998; Fink KB. et al., 1999; O'Dell DM. et al., 2000; Sinson G .et al., 1997; Yakovlev AG. et al., 1997). In addition, menocycline inhibits the expression of Caspase-1 and Capase-3 and delays cell or animal death in Huntington's gene transfer mouse model (Chen M. et al., 2000) ).

美諾四環素之結構式如下式: The structural formula of Miele tetracycline is as follows:

其化學結構包含四個環狀所以又稱「四環類」抗生素。美諾四環素脂溶性高,半衰期長11-26小時,並具有高度穿透大腦血管障壁(Blood Brain Barrier)。關於美諾四環素的合成方法可參考美國專利US3148212、US3226436、US4948136所揭露之美諾四環素合成方法。目前的大多數製劑如針劑、緩釋劑等使用的是鹽酸美諾四環素。因此提供穩定性好,便於生產、運輸和儲存的鹽酸美諾四環素有利於鹽酸美諾四環素的使用。 Its chemical structure consists of four rings, which are also called "tetracyclic" antibiotics. Miminotetracycline is highly soluble, has a half-life of 11-26 hours, and has a high penetration of the Blood Brain Barrier. For a method for synthesizing Mieletetracycline, reference may be made to the method for synthesizing Mirin tetracycline disclosed in U.S. Patent Nos. 3,418,182, 3,226,436, and 4,948,136. Most of the current preparations such as injections, sustained release agents and the like are menocycline hydrochloride. Therefore, the use of minocycline hydrochloride which is stable and easy to produce, transport and store is beneficial to the use of minocycline hydrochloride.

化合物A之中文化學名為(4R,4aS,5aR,12aS)-4,7-雙(二甲胺)-3,10,12,12a-四羥-1,11-二氧-1,4,4a,5,5a,6,11,12a-八氫並四苯-2-碳乙酰胺(下簡稱四環素A),四環素A之結構式如下式一: The chemical name of Compound A in Chinese is (4 R , 4a S , 5a R , 12a S )-4,7-bis(dimethylamine)-3,10,12,12a-tetrahydroxy-1,11-dioxo- 1,4,4a,5,5a,6,11,12a-octahydrotetraphenyl-2-carboacetamide (hereinafter referred to as tetracycline A), the structural formula of tetracycline A is as follows:

關於四環素A之合成與相關分析資料可參考論文J.Chromato.Sci.,16,93-101(1978)。 For the synthesis and correlation analysis of tetracycline A, reference can be made to the paper J. Chromato. Sci., 16, 93-101 (1978).

化合物B之中文化學名為(4S,4aS,5aR,12aS)-4-(二甲胺)-3,10,12,12a-四羥-1,11-二氧-1,4,4a,5,5a,6,11,12a-八氫並四苯-2-碳乙酰胺(下簡稱四環素B),四環素B之結構式如下式二: The chemical name of Compound B in Chinese is (4 S , 4a S , 5a R , 12a S )-4-(dimethylamine)-3,10,12,12a-tetrahydroxy-1,11-dioxo-1,4 , 4a, 5, 5a, 6, 11, 12a-octahydrotetraphenyl-2-carboacetamide (hereinafter referred to as tetracycline B), the structural formula of tetracycline B is as follows:

關於四環素B之合成與相關分析資料可參考論文Conover et al.J.Am.Chem.Soc.84:3222-24,1962。 For information on the synthesis and correlation analysis of tetracycline B, refer to the paper Conover et al. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 84: 3222-24, 1962.

化合物C之中文化學名為(4S,4aS,5aR,12aS)-7-胺基-4-(二甲胺)-3,10,12,12a-四羥-1,11-二氧-1,4,4a,5,5a,6,11,12a-八氫並四苯-2-碳乙酰胺(下簡稱四環素C),四環素C之結構式如下式三: The chemical name of compound C in Chinese is (4 S , 4a S , 5a R , 12a S )-7-amino-4-(dimethylamine)-3,10,12,12a-tetrahydroxy-1,11-di Oxygen-1,4,4a,5,5a,6,11,12a-octahydrotetracene-2-carboacetamide (hereinafter referred to as tetracycline C), the structural formula of tetracycline C is as follows:

關於四環素C之合成與相關分析資料可參考美國專利US8492365。 For information on the synthesis and correlation analysis of tetracycline C, reference is made to U.S. Patent No. 8,492,365.

化合物D之中文化學名為(4S,4aS,5aR,12aS)-4-(二甲胺)-3,10,12,12a-四羥-7-(甲胺)-1,11-二氧-1,4,4a,5,5a,6,11,12a-八氫並四苯-2-碳乙酰胺(下簡稱四環素D),四環素D之結構式如下式四: The Chinese chemical name of Compound D is (4 S , 4a S , 5a R , 12a S )-4-(dimethylamine)-3,10,12,12a-tetrahydroxy-7-(methylamine)-1,11 -Dioxo-1,4,4a,5,5a,6,11,12a-octahydrotetracene-2-carboacetamide (hereinafter referred to as tetracycline D), the structural formula of tetracycline D is as follows:

關於四環素D之合成與相關分析資料可參考美國專利US 7214669。 For the synthesis and correlation analysis of tetracycline D, reference is made to US Pat. No. 7,214,669.

本揭露提供一種具有增進的抗生活性的固體製劑或醫藥組成物,其包含有美諾四環素(Minocycline)以及一如上所述的用以增進抗生素的抗生活性之增進劑(例如四環素A、四環素B、四環素C及四環素D)或另一抗生素。其中該固體製劑或醫藥組成物係藉由以下方式獲得:形成該美諾四環素及該增進劑、該抗生素或該增進劑與該抗生素混合之一水溶液;及將該水溶液轉化成該固體製劑或醫藥組成物。 The present disclosure provides a solid preparation or a pharmaceutical composition having improved anti-life, comprising Minocycline and an anti-living agent for promoting antibiotics as described above (for example, tetracycline A, tetracycline B, Tetracycline C and tetracycline D) or another antibiotic. Wherein the solid preparation or the pharmaceutical composition is obtained by forming the menocycline and the enhancer, the antibiotic or an aqueous solution of the enhancer mixed with the antibiotic; and converting the aqueous solution into the solid preparation or medicine Composition.

依據本揭露,該另一抗生素可以選自於:阿米卡星(amikacin)、安痢黴素(apramycin)、阿貝卡星(arbekacin)、黃黴素(bambermycins)、丁苷菌素(butirosin)、地貝卡星(dibekacin)、雙氫鏈黴素(dihydrostreptomycin)、福提黴素(fortimicin)、健大黴素(gentamicin)、異帕米星(isepamicin)、康納黴素(kanamycin)、小諾米星(micronomicin)、新黴素(neomycin)、奈替米星(netilmicin)、巴龍黴素(paromomycin)、核糖黴素(ribostamycin)、西索米星(sisomicin)、觀黴素(spectinomycin)、鏈黴素(streptomycin)、妥布黴素(tobramycin)、丙大觀黴素(trospectomycin);氯黴素類抗生素(amphenicols),例如疊氮氯黴素(azidamfenicol)、氯黴素(chloramphenicol)、氟甲磺氯黴素(florfenicol)、甲磺氯黴素(thiamphenicol);安莎黴素類抗生素(ansamycins),例如利福米特(rifamide)、利福平(rifampin)、利福黴素SV(rifamycin sv)、利福噴汀(rifapentine)、利福昔明(rifaximin);β-內醯胺(beta-lactam),包含:碳頭孢烯類抗生素(carbacephem),例如氯碳頭孢(loracarbef);碳醯胺基類抗生素 (carbapenems),必安培南(biapenem)、亞胺培南(imipenem)、美羅培南(meropenem)、帕尼培南(panipenem);頭孢菌素抗生素(cephalosporins),例如西華克樂(cefaclor)、安泛黴素(cefadroxil)、世大黴素(cefamandole)、西華治辛(cefatrizine)、頭孢美唑(cefazedone)、西華樂林(cefazolin)、頭孢卡品酯(cefcapene pivoxil)、頭孢克定(cefclidin)、頭孢地尼(cefdinir)、頭孢托倫(cefditoren)、頭孢吡肟(cefepime)、頭孢他美(cefetamet)、希復欣(cefixime)、頭孢地秦(cefodizime)、頭孢尼西(cefonicid)、頭孢酮(cefoperazone)、頭孢氨甲苯唑(ceforanide)、西弗士林(cefotaxime)、頭孢替安(cefotiam)、頭孢唑蘭(cefozopran)、頭孢咪唑(cefpimizole)、頭孢匹胺(cefpiramide)、頭孢匹羅(cefpifome)、頭孢泊肟酯(cefpodoxime proxetil)、頭孢丙烯(cefprozil)、頭孢氧甲環氨(cefroxadine)、西蘇羅錠(cefsulodin)、頭孢塔齊定(ceftazidime)、頭孢特侖(cefteram)、頭孢去甲唑(ceftezole)、頭孢布坦(ceftibuten)、頭孢唑(ceftizoxime)、頭孢曲松(ceftriaxone)、頭孢呋肟(cefuroxime)、頭孢唑南(cefuzonam)、頭孢乙氰鈉(cephacetrile sodium)、頭孢氨芣(cephalexin)、頭孢來星(cephaloglycin)、頭孢利素I(cephaloridine)、頭孢子黴素(cephalosporin)、頭胞菌素(cephalothin)、頭孢匹林鈉(cephapirin sodium)、西華定(cephradine)、頭黴素類抗生素(cephamycins)、頭孢拉宗鈉(cefbuperazone)、頭孢替坦(cefotetan)、頭孢甲氧黴素(cefoxitin)、單環胺基類抗生素(monobactams)、氨曲南(aztreonam)、卡蘆莫南鈉(carumonam)、替吉莫南(tigemonam)、氧頭孢烯類抗生素(oxacephems)、氟氧頭孢(flomoxef)、拉氧頭孢(moxalactam)、青黴素類抗生素(penicillins)、氮卓西林(amdinocillin)、阿莫西林(amoxicillin)、氨芣西林(ampicillin)、阿帕西林(apalcillin)、阿扑西 林(aspoxicillin)、阿度西林(azidocillin)、阿洛西林(azlocillin)、巴氨西林(bacampicillin)、芣青黴素鈉(benzylpenicillin sodium)、羧苄西林(carbenicillin)、卡茚西林(carindacillin)、氯甲西林(clometocillin)、氯唑西林(cloxacillin)、環已西林(cyclacillin)、雙氯西林(dicloxacillin)、依匹西林(epicillin)、芬貝西林(fenbenicillin)、氟氯西林(floxacillin)、喜大西林(hetacillin)、侖氨西林(lenampicillin)、美坦西林(metampicillin)、甲氧西林鈉(methicillin sodium)、美洛西林(mezlocillin)、乙氧萘青黴素鈉(nafcillin sodium)、奧煞西林(oxacillin)、培那西林(penamecillin)、青黴素G(penicillin G)、青黴素N(penicillin N)、青黴素O(penicillin O)、青黴素V(penicillin V)、青哌環素(penimepicycline)、非奈西林鉀(phenethicillin potassium)、派拉西林(piperacillin)、匹氨青黴素(pivampicillin)、丙匹西林(propicillin)、喹那西林(quinacillin)、磺苄西林(sulbenicillin)、舒他西林(sultamicillin)、酞氨西林(talampicillin)、替莫西林(temocillin)、替卡西林(ticarcillin)、利替培南(ritipenem)、林可胺類抗生素(lincosamides)、克林黴素(clindamycin)、林可黴素(lincomycin)、巨環類抗生素抗生素(macrolides)、阿奇黴素(azithromycin)、卡波黴素(carbomycin)、克拉黴素(clarithromycin)、地紅黴素(dirithromycin)、紅黴素(erythromycin)、交沙黴素(josamycin)、白黴素(leucomycin)、麥迪黴素(midecamycin)、美歐卡黴素(miokamycin)、竹桃黴素(oleandomycin)、普利黴素(primycin)、羅他黴素(rokitamycin)、薔薇黴素(rosaramicin)、羅紅黴素(roxithromycin)、史黴素(spiramycin)、醋竹桃黴素(troleandomycin)、多肽類抗生素(polypeptides)、安福黴素(amphomycin)、枯草菌素(bacitracin)、卷曲黴素(capreomycin)、可利斯汀(colistin)、安來黴素 (enramycin)、恩維黴素(enviomycin)、鐮孢真菌素(fusafungine)、短桿菌肽S(gramicidin S)、米卡黴素(mikamycin)、多黏菌素B(polymyxin B)、普那黴素(pristinamycin)、瑞斯托黴素(ristocetin)、替考拉寧(teicoplanin)、硫鏈絲菌肽(thiostrepton)、結核放線菌素(tuberactinomycin)、短桿菌酪肽(tyrocidine)、短桿菌肽(tyrothricin)、萬古黴素(vancomycin)、紫黴素(viomycin)、純黴素(virginiamycin)、四環素類抗生素(tetracyclines)、阿哌環素(apicycline)、金黴素(chlortetracycline)、氯莫環素(clomocycline)、地美環素(demeclocycline)、脫氧羥四環黴素(doxycycline)、胍甲環素(guamecycline)、賴甲環素(lymecycline)、甲氯環素(meclocycline)、美他環素(methacycline)、土黴素(oxytetracycline)、青哌環素(penimepicycline)、匹哌環素(pipacycline)、勞利環素(rolitetracycline)、山環素(sancycline)、四環素(tetracycline)、環絲胺酸(cycloserine)、莫匹羅星(mupirocin)、合成的抗菌藥(synthetic antibacterials)、2,4-二氨基嘧啶類抗菌藥(2,4-siaminopyrimidines)、溴莫普林(brodimoprim)、四氧普林(tetroxoprim)、三甲氧苄氨嘧啶(trimethoprim)、硝基呋喃類(nitrofurans)、呋喃他酮(furaltadone)、呋唑氯銨(furazolium chloride)、硝呋拉定(nifuradene)、硝呋太爾(nifuratel)、硝呋復林(nifurfoline)、硝呋吡醇(nifurpirinol)、硝呋拉嗪(nifurprazine)、硝呋妥因醇(nifurtoinol)、奎諾酮類及其類似物(quinolones and analogs)、西諾沙星(cinoxacin)、環丙殺星(ciprofloxacin)、克林沙星(clinafloxacin)、二氟沙星(difloxacin)、依諾沙星(enoxacin)、氟羅沙星(fleroxacin)、氟甲喹(flumequine)、格帕沙星(grepafloxacin)、洛梅沙星(lomefloxacin)、米洛沙星(miloxacin)、那氟沙星(nadifloxacin)、那利得酸(nalidixic acid)、諾氟沙星(norfloxacin)、氧氟沙星 (ofloxacin)、歐索林酸(oxolinic acid)、帕珠沙星(pazufloxacin)、培氟沙星(pefloxacin)、吡哌酸(pipemidic acid)、吡咯米酸(piromidic acid)、羅梭沙星(rosoxacin)、蘆氟沙星(rufloxacin)、司帕沙星(sparfloxacin)、替馬沙星(temafloxacin)、托氟沙星(tosufloxacin)、曲氟沙星(trovafloxacin)、磺胺類(sulfonamides)、苄磺胺(benzylsulfamide)、氯胺B(chloramine-B)、氯胺-T(chloramine-T)、雙氯胺T(dichloramine T)、磺胺米隆(mafenide)、諾丙磺胺(noprylsulfamide)、酞磺醋胺(phthalylsulfacetamide)、酞磺胺噻唑(phthalylsulfathiazole)、柳氮磺嘧啶(salazosulfadimidine)、琥珀磺胺噻唑(succinylsulfathiazole)、磺胺苯醯(sulfabenzamide)、磺胺醋醯(sulfacetamide)、磺胺氯達嗪(sulfachlorpyridazine)、磺胺柯定(sulfachrysoidine)、磺胺西汀(sulfacytine)、磺胺嘧啶(sulfadiazine)、磺胺戊烯(sulfadicramide)、磺胺二甲氧嘧啶(sulfadimethoxine)、磺胺多辛(sulfadoxine)、沙貝塔(sulbactam)、磺胺乙二唑(sulfaethidole)、磺胺脒(sulfaguanidine)、磺胺二甲啞唑脒(sulfaguanol)、磺胺林(sulfalene)、磺胺洛西酸(sulfaloxic acid)、磺胺甲嘧啶(sulfamerazine)、磺胺甲氧嘧啶(sulfameter)、磺胺二甲嘧啶(sulfamethazine)、磺胺甲二唑(sulfamethizole)、磺胺甲噁唑(sulfamethoxazole)、磺胺甲氧嗪(sulfamethoxypyridazine)、磺胺美曲(sulfametrole)、磺胺米柯定(sulfamidochrysoidine)、磺胺噁唑(sulfamoxole)、氨苯磺胺(sulfanilamide)、磺胺脲(sulfanilylurea)、磺胺硝苯(sulfanitran)、磺胺苯吡唑(sulfaphenazole)、磺胺普羅林(sulfaproxyline)、磺胺吡嗪(sulfapyrazine)、磺胺吡啶(sulfapyridine)、磺胺異噻唑(sulfasomizole)、磺胺均三嗪(sulfasymazine)、磺胺噻唑(sulfathiazole)、磺胺硫脲(sulfathiourea)、磺胺托拉米(sulfatolamide)、 磺胺索嘧啶(sulfisomidine)、磺胺異噁唑(sulfisoxazole);碸類(sulfones)、醋氨苯碸(acedapsone)、醋地碸(acediasulfone)、磺胺苯碸鈉(acetosulfone sodium)、氨苯碸(dapsone)、地百裡碸(diathymosulfone)、葡萄糖氨苯碸鈉(glucosulfone sodium)、苯丙碸(solasulfone)、琥珀氨苯碸(succisulfone)、對氨基苯磺酸(sulfanilic acid)、亞磺氨苯碸鈉(sulfoxone sodium)、氯福克酚(clofoctol)、海克西定(hexedine)、烏洛托品(methenamine)、硝羥喹啉(nitroxoline)、牛磺羅定(taurolidine)以及至少以上兩者之組合物。 According to the present disclosure, the other antibiotic may be selected from the group consisting of: amikacin, apramycin, arbekacin, bambermycins, butinosin. ), dibekacin, dihydrostreptomycin, fortimicin, gentamicin, isepamicin, kanamycin , micronomicin, neomycin, netilmicin, paromomycin, ribostamycin, sisomicin, spectinomycin (spectinomycin), streptomycin, tobramycin, trospectomycin; chloramphenicol antibiotics (amphenicols), such as azidofenicol, chloramphenicol ( Chloramphenicol), florfenicol, thiamphenicol; ansamycins, such as rifamide, rifampin, rifampic Sifamycin sv, rifapentine, rifaximin, beta-lactam (beta-lac) Tam), comprising: carbacephem, such as loracarbef; carbapenems, biapenem, imipenem, meropenem ( Meropenem), panipenem; cephalosporins, such as cefaclor, cefadoxil, cefmandole, ceficizine ), cefezedone, cefazolin, cefcapene pivoxil, cefclidin, cefdinir, cefditoren, cefepime (cefepime), cefetamet, cefixime, cefodizime, cefonicid, cefoperazone, ceforanide, ceflin (cefotaxime), cefotiam, cefozopran, cefpimizole, cefpiramide, cefpifome, cefpodoxime proxetil, cefprozil Cefprozil), cefroxadine, Cefsulodin, ceftazidime, cefteram, ceftezole, ceftibuten, ceftizoxime, ceftrixone , cefuroxime, cefuzonam, cephacetrile sodium, cephalexin, cephaloglycin, cephaloridine, cephalosporin (cephalosporin), cephalothin, cephapirin sodium, cephradine, cephamycins, cefbuperazone, cefotetan ), cefoxitin, monobactams, aztreonam, carumonam, tigemonam, oxygen cephem antibiotics (oxacephems), flomoxef, moxalactam, penicillins, amdinocillin, amoxicillin, ampicillin, apalcillin Apalcillin), apocylin (aspoxic) Illin), azidocillin, azlocillin, bacampicillin, benzylpenicillin sodium, carbenicillin, carindacillin, clindacillin Crometocillin), cloxacillin, cyclacillin, dicloxacillin, epicillin, fenbenicillin, floxacillin, hetacillin ), lenampicillin, metampicillin, methicillin sodium, mezlocillin, nafcillin sodium, oxacillin, culture Peasecillin, penicillin G, penicillin N, penicillin O, penicillin V, penimepicycline, phenethicillin potassium , piperacillin, pivampicillin, propicillin, quinacillin, sulbenicillin, sultamicin Illin), talampicillin, temocillin, ticarcillin, ritipenem, lincosamides, clindamycin, forest Lincomycin, macrolides, azithromycin, carbomycin, clarithromycin, dihithromycin, erythromycin , josamycin, leucomycin, midecamycin, miokamycin, oleandomycin, primycin, rosin Rokitamycin, rosaramicin, roxithromycin, spiramycin, treleandomycin, polypeptides, amphomycin , bacitracin, capreomycin, colistin, enramycin, enviomycin, fusafungine, Brevibacterium Peptidin S, mikamycin, polymyxin B (polymyxin B), pristinamycin, ristocetin, teicoplanin, thiostrepton, tuberactinomycin, bacillus Tyrocidine, tyrothricin, vancomycin, viomycin, virginiamycin, tetracyclines, apicycline, gold mold Chlortetracycline, clomocycline, demeclocycline, doxycycline, guamecycline, lymecycline, and clocycline Meclocycline), methacycline, oxytetracycline, penimepicycline, pipacycline, rolitetracycline, sancycline, tetracycline (tetracycline), cycloserine, mupirocin, synthetic antibacterials, 2,4-siaminopyrimidines, bromop Lin (brodimoprim), tetraoxyn (tetroxopri m), trimethoprim, nitrofurans, furaltadone, furazolium chloride, nifuradene, nifuratel ), nifurfoline, nifurpirinol, nifurprazine, nifurtoinol, quinolones and analogs, west Cinoxacin, ciprofloxacin, clinafloxacin, difloxacin, enoxacin, fleroxacin, flumequine ), grepafloxacin, lomefloxacin, miloxacin, nadifloxacin, nalidixic acid, norfloxacin, Ofloxacin, oxolinic acid, pazufloxacin, pefloxacin, pipemidic acid, piromidic acid, lo Rosaoxacin, rufloxacin, sparfloxacin, temafloxa Cin), tosufloxacin, trovafloxacin, sulfonamides, benzylsulfamide, chloramine-B, chloramine-T, Dichloramine T, mafenide, noprylsulfamide, phthalylsulfacetamide, phthalylsulfathiazole, salazosulfadimidine, amber sulfathiazole Succinylsulfathiazole), sulfabenzamide, sulfacetamide, sulfachlorpyridazine, sulfachrysoidine, sulfacytine, sulfadiazine, sulfadicramide ), sulfadimethoxine, sulfadoxine, sulbactam, sulfaethidole, sulfaguanidine, sulfaguanol, sulfonamide Sulfalene, sulfaloxic acid, sulfamerazine, sulfameter, sulfamethazine, sulfonamide Sulfamethizole, sulfamethoxazole, sulfamethoxypyridazine, sulfametrole, sulfamidochrysoidine, sulfamoxole, sulfanilamide , sulfanilylurea, sulfanitran, sulfaphenazole, sulfaproxyline, sulfapyrazine, sulfapyridine, sulfasomizole, sulfonamide Sulfasymazine, sulfathiazole, sulfathiourea, sulfatolamide, sulfisomidine, sulfisoxazole; sulfones, vinegar Acedapsone, acediasulfone, acetosulfone sodium, dapsone, diathymosulfone, glucosulfone sodium, styrene-acrylic acid Solasulfone, succisulfone, sulfanilic acid, sulfoxone sodium, chlorfluoxol (cl Ofoctol), hexedine, methenamine, nitroxoline, taurolidine, and combinations of at least two of the foregoing.

本揭露的醫藥組成物可利用本領域中熟習此藝者所詳知的技術被製造成一合適的劑型以供非經腸道或口服投藥,劑型包括,但不限於,注射劑型(injection),如無菌的水溶液或分散體、凍乾劑型、無菌的粉末劑型、錠劑、片劑、丸劑、膠囊以及類似之物。而在本揭露的醫藥組成物的製造上,可將該美諾四環素與該增進劑或其他抗生素混合或分別製成一適於投藥的藥物組份而後包裝成適於投藥的劑型。 The pharmaceutical compositions of the present disclosure can be formulated into a suitable dosage form for parenteral or oral administration using techniques well known in the art, including, but not limited to, injections, such as, for example, injections, Sterile aqueous solutions or dispersions, lyophilized dosage forms, sterile powder dosage forms, lozenges, tablets, pills, capsules, and the like. In the manufacture of the pharmaceutical composition of the present disclosure, the menocycline may be mixed with the enhancer or other antibiotics or separately into a drug component suitable for administration and then packaged into a dosage form suitable for administration.

較佳地,依據本揭露的醫藥組成物可被製造成適於注射用的劑型,該醫藥組成物可包含生理上可接受之無菌水性或是非水性的溶液、分散劑、懸浮液或是乳狀液,以及供用於復原成無菌注射溶液或是分散劑的無菌凍乾粉末。在此適合之水性以及非水性之載劑、稀釋劑、溶劑,包括水、乙醇、丙烯乙二醇、聚乙烯乙二醇、甘油、橄欖油以及此等的類似物),以及諸如乙基油酸鹽的注射用有機酯類。 Preferably, the pharmaceutical composition according to the present disclosure may be manufactured into a dosage form suitable for injection, which may comprise a physiologically acceptable sterile aqueous or nonaqueous solution, dispersion, suspension or emulsion. A liquid, as well as a sterile lyophilized powder for reconstitution into a sterile injectable solution or dispersion. Suitable aqueous and non-aqueous carriers, diluents, solvents, including water, ethanol, propylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, glycerin, olive oil, and the like, and such as ethyl oil An organic ester for the injection of an acid salt.

如此處所用的,「治療有效量」此術語係指當一依據本揭露的醫藥組成物或固體製劑被投予一需要該醫藥組成物來治療的個體時,一足以提供所欲之治療功效且不會對該個體的身體器官或組織產生嚴重危害 的用量。該治療有效量會視不同的因素而變化,該等因素包括,例如,病症之種類,要被治療的個體之體重、年齡、身體狀況以及反應,藥物的投藥途徑等。此一治療有效量可為熟習此項技術人士來決定。 As used herein, the term "therapeutically effective amount" means that when a pharmaceutical composition or solid preparation according to the present disclosure is administered to an individual in need of treatment with the pharmaceutical composition, it is sufficient to provide the desired therapeutic effect. Do not cause serious harm to the individual's body organs or tissues. The therapeutically effective amount will vary depending on various factors including, for example, the type of disorder, the weight, age, physical condition and response of the individual to be treated, the route of administration of the drug, and the like. This therapeutically effective amount can be determined by those skilled in the art.

依據本揭露的醫藥組成物或固體製劑可呈單一劑量或是分成數個劑量的形式而經由非經腸道或口服兩種途徑投藥,且該抗生素與該增進劑或另一抗生素這兩種藥物或三種藥物組份可被同時地或分開地投藥。依據本揭露的醫藥組成物或固體製劑之投藥劑量與投藥次數會視下列因素而變化:要被治療的疾病之嚴重性,投藥途徑,以及要被治療的個體之體重、年齡、身體狀況與反應。 The pharmaceutical composition or the solid preparation according to the present disclosure may be administered in a single dose or divided into several doses via parenteral or oral administration, and the antibiotic and the enhancer or another antibiotic are two drugs. Or the three drug components can be administered simultaneously or separately. The dosage and the number of administrations of the pharmaceutical composition or the solid preparation according to the present disclosure may vary depending on the severity of the disease to be treated, the route of administration, and the weight, age, physical condition and reaction of the individual to be treated. .

本揭露將就下面實施例來作進一步說明,但應瞭解的是,該等實施例僅為例示說明之用,而不應被解釋為本揭露的實施之限制。 The disclosure will be further illustrated by the following examples, but it should be understood that these examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not to be construed as limiting.

棋盤格殺菌試驗(Checkerboard assay) Checkerboard assay

棋盤格殺菌試驗為一種測試抗生素合併使用效果的體外試驗(參考Jorgensenm,J.H.與Turnidge,J.D,2003,Manual of Clinical Microbiology)。步驟(一)把待測的某二種化合物或化合物組合α,β各別以Mueller Hinton Broth(BD,Cat.No.296164)經倍數連續稀釋成濃度梯度,例如1倍、1/2倍、1/4倍、1/8倍、1/16倍、1/32倍、1/64倍及濃度為0(只有Broth only)的濃度範圍,故總共使用8x8=64孔洞,一盤中剩下32孔洞;步驟(二)在96孔洞盤中,依據相同濃度梯度,分別均勻混合各100μL之兩種化合物α,β,達到體積200μL;步驟(三)加入菌液而使每個孔洞最終菌液濃度約為105CFU/mL,其中將後續菌株接種於Muller’s Hilton blood agar plate(參見,National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards,2002)上,置於37℃培養箱培養隔夜後。用棉棒刮取菌落 接種於含2mL0.85%NaCl的5mltube中,調至McFarland 0.5濁度。取1ml菌液加入4ml Mueller Hinton Broth。取5μL菌液加到已如前述配製完成之化合物α,β溶液中達成最終菌液濃度約為105CFU/mL;步驟(四)置於35±2℃培養箱培養隔夜後,用肉眼從96孔洞盤底部觀察混濁度,並紀錄下沒有菌生長的最低抗生素濃度,即為MIC並同時判讀其合併抑制濃度的範圍。由此合併抑制範圍可求出微量抑制濃度指數(fractional inhibitory concentration index;FICI): FICI=MIC[α]組合/MIC[α]單獨+MIC[β]組合/MIC[β]單獨 The checkerboard bactericidal test is an in vitro test to test the combined effect of antibiotics (see Jorgensenm, JH and Turnidge, JD, 2003, Manual of Clinical Microbiology). Step (1) The two compounds or compound combinations to be tested α, β are successively diluted to a concentration gradient by a multiple of Mueller Hinton Broth (BD, Cat. No. 296164), for example, 1 time, 1/2 times, 1/4 times, 1/8 times, 1/16 times, 1/32 times, 1/64 times, and a concentration range of 0 (Broth only), so a total of 8x8=64 holes are used, leaving the rest of the plate 32 holes; step (2) in the 96-well plate, according to the same concentration gradient, uniformly mix 100μL of each compound α, β, to reach a volume of 200μL; step (3) add bacteria liquid to make each hole the final bacterial liquid The concentration was approximately 10 5 CFU/mL, in which subsequent strains were inoculated on Muller's Hilton blood agar plate (see, National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards, 2002) and placed in a 37 ° C incubator overnight. The colonies were scraped with a cotton swab and inoculated into a 5 ml tube containing 2 mL of 0.85% NaCl and adjusted to a turbidity of McFarland 0.5. 1 ml of the bacterial solution was added to 4 ml of Mueller Hinton Broth. 5 μL of the bacterial solution was added to the compound α, β solution which had been prepared as described above to reach a final bacterial concentration of about 10 5 CFU/mL; and step (4) was placed in a 35 ± 2 ° C incubator overnight, and then visually removed from the naked eye. The turbidity was observed at the bottom of the 96-well plate, and the lowest antibiotic concentration without bacteria growth was recorded, which is the MIC and the range of the combined inhibitory concentration was also read. The combined inhibition range can be used to determine the fractional inhibitory concentration index (FICI): FICI = MIC [α] combination / MIC [α] alone + MIC [β] combination / MIC [β] alone

synergism,0.5:加成(synergism) Synergyism, 0.5: addition (synergism)

indifference,>0.5-4:無差異(indifference) Indifference,>0.5-4: no difference (indifference)

antagonism,>4:拮抗(antagonism) Antagonism,>4: Antagonism

由於每株細菌抗藥性不同,因此化合物的初始濃度設定也會不同,詳細初始濃度詳見下列各組試驗。 Since the resistance of each strain is different, the initial concentration setting of the compound will be different. The detailed initial concentration is shown in the following groups.

本揭露所實驗之鮑氏不動桿菌來自於各醫療院所,在醫療院所之序列型(Sequencing type)資料庫中,鮑氏不動桿菌共有83株菌。其中序列型208占10株菌、序列型218占12株菌、序列型455占15株菌、序列型555占5株菌、序列型556占4株菌及序列型685占2株菌。 The Acinetobacter baumannii tested in the present disclosure was obtained from various medical institutions. In the Sequencing type database of the medical institution, there were 83 strains of Acinetobacter baumannii. Among them, sequence type 208 accounted for 10 strains, sequence type 218 accounted for 12 strains, sequence type 455 accounted for 15 strains, sequence type 555 accounted for 5 strains, sequence type 556 accounted for 4 strains and sequence type 685 accounted for 2 strains.

如表一所示可知,本揭露所選10株鮑氏不動桿菌之序列型可涵蓋醫療院所之鮑氏不動桿菌資料庫中大部分的序列型,並非特別挑選之鮑氏不動桿菌。 As shown in Table 1, the sequence of the selected 10 strains of Acinetobacter baumannii can cover most of the sequence types in the Acinetobacter baumannii database in medical institutions, and is not specifically selected for Acinetobacter baumannii.

本揭露將美諾四環素對於上述10株鮑氏不動桿菌之最低抑制濃度(MIC)整理如下表二: The disclosure discloses that the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of menocycline for the above 10 strains of Acinetobacter baumannii is as follows:  

本揭露將基於表二所預先測定之最低抑制濃度(MIC)設計美諾四環素(表三中簡稱Mino)與其他增進劑組合或抗生素組合之MIC及 FICI,以利判斷美諾四環素與其他增進劑組合或抗生素之組合是否對於上述10株鮑氏不動桿菌具有加成(synergism)效果,其結果整理如下表三。 This disclosure will be based on the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) pre-measured in Table 2 to design the MIC and FICI of Mieletetracycline (referred to as Mino in Table 3) and other enhancer combinations or antibiotics to facilitate the determination of Mieletetracycline and other enhancers. Whether the combination of the combination or the antibiotic has a synergy effect on the above 10 strains of Acinetobacter baumannii, the results are summarized in Table 3 below.

如表三所示,具有增進的抗生活性的增進劑確實能縮小抑制濃度指數(FICI)的數值,因此證實增進劑確實有加成(synergism)的效果。如果 將表三之Mino的MIC[α]組合之MIC濃度(μg/mL)與四環素A或四環素B(四環素B之MIC濃度與四環素C及四環素B相同)之MIC濃度(μg/mL)相除可得美諾四環素與四環素A或四環素B之重量比之範圍。 As shown in Table 3, the enhancer with improved resistance to life did reduce the value of the Inhibitory Concentration Index (FICI), thus confirming that the enhancer does have the effect of synergy. If the MIC concentration (μg/mL) of the MIC[α] combination of Mino in Table 3 is divided by the MIC concentration (μg/mL) of tetracycline A or tetracycline B (the MIC concentration of tetracycline B is the same as tetracycline C and tetracycline B) The range of the weight ratio of menocycline to tetracycline A or tetracycline B can be obtained.

舉例而言,在菌株編號為2010JRL180之菌株中,當美諾四環素與混合四環素A至四環素C的組別中,從表三可知美諾四環素之單獨MIC濃度為4μg/mL,而四環素A、四環素B及四環素C的混合之單獨MIC濃度分別為6μg/mL、2μg/mL及2μg/mL。當將美諾四環素與四環素A、四環素B及四環素C組合的混合後,美諾四環素之MIC[α]組合濃度為1.6μg/mL,此時可觀察到四環素A的MIC[β]組合濃度為0.0176μg/mL,而四環素B與C的MIC[β]組合濃度為0.0059μg/mL。將0.0176除以1.6為0.011,若將0.0059除以1.6為0.0037,因此可得四環素A與美諾四環素之重量比值為0.011,而四環素B與美諾四環素之重量比值為0.0037。將表三整理後,可知四環素A與美諾四環素之重量比值範圍為0.005至0.059,而四環素B、C、D分別與美諾四環素之重量比值範圍為0.00167至0.01967。換言之,四環素A與美諾四環素之重量百分比率範圍介於0.5%至5.9%,而四環素B、C、D分別與美諾四環素之重量百分比率範圍介於0.167%至1.967%。同理,將表三整理後,可知亞胺培南與美諾四環素之重量比值範圍為0.018667至0.586625,因此亞胺培南與美諾四環素之重量百分比率範圍介於1.8667%至58.6625%。而美羅培南與美諾四環素之重量比值範圍為0.0133至0.490625,因此美羅培南與美諾四環素之重量百分比率範圍介於1.33%至49.0625%。沙貝塔與美諾四環素之重量比值範圍為0.0453至0.33,因此沙貝塔與美諾四環素之重量百分比率範圍介於4.53%至33%。可利斯汀與美諾四環素之重量比 值範圍為0.003167至0.038,因此可利斯汀與美諾四環素之重量百分比率範圍介於0.3167%至3.8%。 For example, in the strain of strain No. 2010JRL180, in the group of menocycline and mixed tetracycline A to tetracycline C, it can be seen from Table 3 that the concentration of MIC of menocycline alone is 4 μg/mL, and tetracycline A, tetracycline The individual MIC concentrations of B and tetracycline C were 6 μg/mL, 2 μg/mL, and 2 μg/mL, respectively. When the combination of menocycline and tetracycline A, tetracycline B and tetracycline C was combined, the MIC[α] combination concentration of menocycline was 1.6 μg/mL, and the MIC [β] combination concentration of tetracycline A was observed. 0.0176 μg/mL, and the combined concentration of tetracycline B and C in MIC [β] was 0.0059 μg/mL. Dividing 0.0176 by 1.6 is 0.011. If 0.0059 is divided by 1.6 to 0.0037, the weight ratio of tetracycline A to menocycline is 0.011, and the weight ratio of tetracycline B to menocycline is 0.0037. After finishing Table 3, it is found that the weight ratio of tetracycline A to menocycline ranges from 0.005 to 0.059, and the weight ratio of tetracyclines B, C, and D to menocycline is in the range of 0.00167 to 0.0167. In other words, the weight percentage ratio of tetracycline A to menocycline ranges from 0.5% to 5.9%, and the weight percentage of tetracycline B, C, D and menocycline ranges from 0.167% to 1.967%. Similarly, after finishing Table 3, it can be seen that the weight ratio of imipenem to menocycline ranges from 0.018186 to 0.586625, so the weight percentage of imipenem and metotetracycline ranges from 1.8667% to 58.6625%. The weight ratio of meropenem to menocycline ranges from 0.0133 to 0.490625, so the weight percentage of meropenem and menocycline ranges from 1.33% to 49.0625%. The weight ratio of sabberta to menocycline ranges from 0.0453 to 0.33, so the weight percentage of sabetta and minocycline ranges from 4.53% to 33%. The weight ratio of colistatin to menocycline ranges from 0.003167 to 0.038, so the weight percentage of colistin and metotetracycline ranges from 0.3167% to 3.8%.

本揭露之一實施例中,醫藥組合物之內含物,其中該四環素A與該美諾四環素之重量百分比率介於0.5%至5.9%,且該四環素B與該美諾四環素之重量百分比率介於0.167%至1.967%,且該四環素C與該美諾四環素之重量百分比率介於0.167%至1.967%。在另一實施例中,醫藥組合物之內含物,其中該四環素A與該美諾四環素之重量百分比率介於1.3%至5.7%,且該四環素B與該美諾四環素之重量百分比率介於0.433%至1.9%,且該四環素C與該美諾四環素之重量百分比率介於0.433%至1.9%,且該四環素D與該美諾四環素之重量百分比率介於0.433%至1.9%。 In one embodiment of the present disclosure, the content of the pharmaceutical composition, wherein the weight percentage of the tetracycline A to the menocycline is between 0.5% and 5.9%, and the weight percentage of the tetracycline B and the menocycline It is between 0.167% and 1.967%, and the weight percentage of the tetracycline C to the menocycline is between 0.167% and 1.967%. In another embodiment, the content of the pharmaceutical composition, wherein the weight percentage of the tetracycline A to the menocycline is between 1.3% and 5.7%, and the weight percentage of the tetracycline B and the menocycline is The ratio by weight of the tetracycline C to the menocycline is from 0.433% to 1.9%, and the weight percentage of the tetracycline D to the menocycline is from 0.433% to 1.9%.

在又一實施例中,醫藥組合物之內含物,其中該四環素A與該美諾四環素之重量百分比率介於2.9%至4.7%,且該四環素B與該美諾四環素之重量百分比率介於0.967%至1.567%,且該四環素C與該美諾四環素之重量百分比率介於0.967%至1.567%,且該四環素D與該美諾四環素之重量百分比率介於0.967%至1.567%,且該沙貝塔與該美諾四環素之重量百分比率介於4.53%至33%。在其他實施例中,醫藥組合物之內含物,其中該四環素A與該美諾四環素之重量百分比率介於3.5%至5.1%,且該四環素B與該美諾四環素之重量百分比率介於1.167%至1.7%,且該四環素C與該美諾四環素之重量百分比率介於1.167%至1.7%,且該四環素D與該美諾四環素之重量百分比率介於1.167%至1.7%,且該可利斯汀與該美諾四環素之重量百分比率介於0.3167%至3.8%。 In still another embodiment, the content of the pharmaceutical composition, wherein the weight percentage of the tetracycline A to the menocycline is between 2.9% and 4.7%, and the weight percentage of the tetracycline B and the menocycline is Between 0.967% and 1.567%, and the weight percentage of the tetracycline C to the menocycline is between 0.967% and 1.567%, and the weight percentage of the tetracycline D to the menocycline is between 0.967% and 1.567%, and The percentage ratio of the sabetta to the menocycline is between 4.53% and 33%. In other embodiments, the contents of the pharmaceutical composition, wherein the weight percentage of the tetracycline A to the menocycline is between 3.5% and 5.1%, and the weight percentage of the tetracycline B to the menocycline is between 1.167% to 1.7%, and the weight percentage ratio of the tetracycline C to the menocycline is between 1.167% and 1.7%, and the weight percentage of the tetracycline D to the menocycline is between 1.167% and 1.7%, and the ratio is The weight percentage of colistin and the menocycline is between 0.3167% and 3.8%.

在額外實施例中,醫藥組合物之內含物,其中該四環素A與 該美諾四環素之重量百分比率介於0.9%至2.5%,且該四環素B與該美諾四環素之重量百分比率介於0.3%至0.833%,且該四環素C與該美諾四環素之重量百分比率介於0.3%至0.833%,且該四環素D與該美諾四環素之重量百分比率介於0.3%至0.833%,且該亞胺培南與該美諾四環素之重量百分比率介於1.8667%至58.6625%。在又一實施例中,醫藥組合物之內含物,其中該四環素A與該美諾四環素之重量百分比率介於1.7%至4.3%,且該四環素B與該美諾四環素之重量百分比率介於0.567%至1.433%,且該四環素C與該美諾四環素之重量百分比率介於0.567%至1.433%,且該四環素D與該美諾四環素之重量百分比率介於0.567%至1.433%,且該美羅培南與該美諾四環素之重量百分比率介於1.33%至49.0625%。 In an additional embodiment, the content of the pharmaceutical composition, wherein the weight percentage of the tetracycline A to the menocycline is between 0.9% and 2.5%, and the weight percentage of the tetracycline B to the menocycline is between 0.3% to 0.833%, and the weight percentage ratio of the tetracycline C to the menocycline is from 0.3% to 0.833%, and the weight percentage ratio of the tetracycline D to the menocycline is from 0.3% to 0.833%, and the ratio is The weight percentage of imipenem to the menocycline is between 1.8667% and 58.6625%. In still another embodiment, the content of the pharmaceutical composition, wherein the weight percentage of the tetracycline A to the menocycline is between 1.7% and 4.3%, and the weight percentage of the tetracycline B and the menocycline is Between 0.567% and 1.433%, and the weight percentage of the tetracycline C to the menocycline is from 0.567% to 1.433%, and the weight percentage of the tetracycline D to the menocycline is from 0.567% to 1.433%, and The weight percentage of the meropenem and the menocycline is between 1.33% and 49.0625%.

本揭露試驗之藥物或化合物皆由水溶解,且提供一種製備用於治療選自鮑氏不動桿菌(A.baumannii)感染之醫藥組成物的方法,該方法包含分別以重量百分比率88%-94%:1-6%:0.1-2%:0.1-2%:0.1-2%,混合美諾四環素(Minocycline)、四環素A、四環素B、四環素C以及四環素D後,以氯化氫水溶液為溶劑進行溶解並調整至pH值介於2至2.5之間,最後冷凍乾燥該醫藥組成物。在其他實施例中,該方法包含分別以重量百分比率88%-94%:1-6%:0.1-2%:0.1-2%:0.1-2%,混合美諾四環素(Minocycline)、四環素A、四環素B、四環素C以及四環素D後,以水溶液為溶劑進行溶解,並以氯化氫調整至pH值介於2至2.5之間,最後冷凍乾燥該醫藥組成物。 The present disclosure are computed by the test agent or compound dissolved in water, and are provided in weight percent, 88% to 94 a method of treating is selected from Acinetobacter baumannii (A.baumannii) infected for preparing a pharmaceutical composition, the method comprising %:1-6%:0.1-2%:0.1-2%:0.1-2%, after mixing Minocycline, tetracycline A, tetracycline B, tetracycline C and tetracycline D, dissolved in a hydrogen chloride aqueous solution as a solvent And adjusting to a pH between 2 and 2.5, and finally freeze drying the pharmaceutical composition. In other embodiments, the method comprises mixing Minocycline, tetracycline A at a weight percentage of 88%-94%: 1-6%: 0.1-2%: 0.1-2%: 0.1-2%, respectively. After tetracycline B, tetracycline C and tetracycline D, the solution is dissolved in an aqueous solution and adjusted to a pH of between 2 and 2.5 with hydrogen chloride, and finally the pharmaceutical composition is freeze-dried.

Claims (13)

一種用於鮑氏不動桿菌之美諾四環素(Minocycline)醫藥組合物,包含:美諾四環素及至少一種選自增進抗生素的抗生活性之一增進劑及一抗生素,其中該醫藥組合物係藉由以下方式獲得:形成該美諾四環素及該增進劑、該抗生素或該增進劑與該抗生素之混合之一水溶液;及將該水溶液轉化成該醫藥組合物。  A Minocycline pharmaceutical composition for Acinetobacter baumannii, comprising: menocycline and at least one anti-living agent selected from the group consisting of antibiotics and an antibiotic, wherein the pharmaceutical composition is obtained by the following means Obtaining: forming the menocycline and the enhancer, the antibiotic or an aqueous solution of the mixture of the enhancer and the antibiotic; and converting the aqueous solution into the pharmaceutical composition.   如請求項第1項之醫藥組合物,其中該增進劑係選自 及上述至少兩種以上之混合。 The pharmaceutical composition of claim 1, wherein the enhancer is selected from the group consisting of And mixing of at least two of the above. 如請求項第2項之醫藥組合物,其中該抗生素係選自沙貝塔(sulbactam)、可利斯汀(colistin)、亞胺培南(imipenem)及美羅培南(meropenem)。  The pharmaceutical composition of claim 2, wherein the antibiotic is selected from the group consisting of sulbactam, colistin, imipenem, and meropenem.   如請求項第2項之醫藥組合物,其中該式(一)與該美諾四環素之重量百分比率介於0.5%至5.9%,且該式(二)與該美諾四環素之重量百分比率介於0.167%至1.967%,且該式(三)與該美諾四環素之重量百分比率介於0.167%至1.967%。  The pharmaceutical composition of claim 2, wherein the weight percentage of the formula (I) and the Mielecycline is between 0.5% and 5.9%, and the weight percentage of the formula (II) and the Mielecycline is The ratio is from 0.167% to 1.967%, and the weight percentage of the formula (III) and the menocycline is from 0.167% to 1.967%.   如請求項第2項之醫藥組合物,其中該式(一)與該美諾四環素之重量百分比率介於1.3%至5.7%,且該式(二)與該美諾四環素之重量百分比率介於0.433%至1.9%,且該式(三)與該美諾四環素之重量百分比率介於0.433%至1.9%,且該式(四)與該美諾四環素之重量百分比率介於0.433%至1.9%。  The pharmaceutical composition of claim 2, wherein the weight percentage of the formula (I) and the Mielecycline is between 1.3% and 5.7%, and the weight percentage of the formula (II) and the Mielecycline is Between 0.433% and 1.9%, and the weight percentage of the formula (III) and the Mielecycline is between 0.433% and 1.9%, and the weight percentage of the formula (4) and the Mielecycline is between 0.433% and 1.9%.   如請求項第3項之醫藥組合物,其中該式(一)與該美諾四環素之重量百分比率介於2.9%至4.7%,且該式(二)與該美諾四環素之重量百分比率介於0.967%至1.567%,且該式(三)與該美諾四環素之重量百分比率介於0.967%至1.567%,且該式(四)與該美諾四環素之重量百分比率介於0.967%至1.567%,且該沙貝塔與該美諾四環素之重量百分比率介於4.53%至33%。  The pharmaceutical composition of claim 3, wherein the weight percentage of the formula (I) and the Mielecycline is between 2.9% and 4.7%, and the weight percentage of the formula (II) and the Mielecycline is Between 0.967% and 1.567%, and the weight percentage of the formula (III) and the Mielecycline is between 0.967% and 1.567%, and the weight percentage of the formula (4) and the Mielecycline is between 0.967% and 1.567%, and the weight percentage of the sabetta and the menocycline is between 4.53% and 33%.   如請求項第3項之醫藥組合物,其中該式(一)與該美諾四環素之重量百分 比率介於3.5%至5.1%,且該式(二)與該美諾四環素之重量百分比率介於1.167%至1.7%,且該式(三)與該美諾四環素之重量百分比率介於1.167%至1.7%,且該式(四)與該美諾四環素之重量百分比率介於1.167%至1.7%,且該可利斯汀與該美諾四環素之重量百分比率介於0.3167%至3.8%。  The pharmaceutical composition according to Item 3, wherein the weight percentage of the formula (I) and the Mielecycline is between 3.5% and 5.1%, and the weight percentage of the formula (II) and the Mielecycline is Between 1.167% and 1.7%, and the weight percentage of the formula (III) and the menocycline is between 1.167% and 1.7%, and the weight percentage of the formula (4) and the menocycline is 1.167% to 1.7%, and the weight percentage ratio of the Cristin to the menocycline is between 0.3167% and 3.8%.   如請求項第3項之醫藥組合物,其中該式(一)與該美諾四環素之重量百分比率介於0.9%至2.5%,且該式(二)與該美諾四環素之重量百分比率介於0.3%至0.833%,且該式(三)與該美諾四環素之重量百分比率介於0.3%至0.833%,且該式(四)與該美諾四環素之重量百分比率介於0.3%至0.833%,且該亞胺培南與該美諾四環素之重量百分比率介於1.8667%至58.6625%。  The pharmaceutical composition of claim 3, wherein the weight percentage of the formula (I) and the Mielecycline is between 0.9% and 2.5%, and the weight percentage of the formula (II) and the Mielecycline is Between 0.3% and 0.833%, and the weight percentage of the formula (III) and the Mielecycline is between 0.3% and 0.833%, and the weight percentage of the formula (4) and the Mielecycline is between 0.3% and 0.833%, and the weight percentage of the imipenem and the menocycline is between 1.8667% and 58.6625%.   如請求項第3項之醫藥組合物,其中該式(一)與該美諾四環素之重量百分比率介於1.7%至4.3%,且該式(二)與該美諾四環素之重量百分比率介於0.567%至1.433%,且該式(三)與該美諾四環素之重量百分比率介於0.567%至1.433%,且該式(四)與該美諾四環素之重量百分比率介於0.567%至1.433%,且該美羅培南與該美諾四環素之重量百分比率介於1.33%至49.0625%。  The pharmaceutical composition of claim 3, wherein the weight percentage of the formula (I) and the Mielecycline is between 1.7% and 4.3%, and the weight percentage of the formula (II) and the Mielecycline is Between 0.567% and 1.433%, and the weight percentage of the formula (III) and the Mielecycline is between 0.567% and 1.433%, and the weight percentage ratio of the formula (4) to the Mielecycline is 0.567% to 1.433%, and the weight percentage ratio of the meropenem to the menocycline is between 1.33% and 49.0625%.   如請求項第2項之醫藥組合物,其中該美諾四環素與該抗生素之重量比率介於0.3167%至58.6625%之範圍。  The pharmaceutical composition of claim 2, wherein the weight ratio of the menocycline to the antibiotic is in the range of 0.3167% to 58.6625%.   如請求項第1項之醫藥組成物,其中該醫藥組成物用於非經腸道投藥。  The pharmaceutical composition of claim 1, wherein the pharmaceutical composition is for parenteral administration.   如請求項第1項之醫藥組成物,其中該醫藥組成物用於靜脈內投藥。  The pharmaceutical composition of claim 1, wherein the pharmaceutical composition is for intravenous administration.   一種製備用於治療選自鮑氏不動桿菌( A.baumannii)感染之醫藥組成物的 方法,其包含:分別以重量百分比率88%-94%:1-6%:0.1-2%:0.1-2%:0.1-2%,混合美諾四環素(Minocycline)、四環素A、四環素B、四環素C以及四環素D;以氯化氫水溶液為溶劑進行溶解並調整至pH值介於2至2.5之間;以及冷凍乾燥該醫藥組成物。 A method of treating is selected from Acinetobacter baumannii (A.baumannii) infected for preparing a pharmaceutical composition, comprising: a percentage by weight, respectively, of 88% -94%: 1-6%: 0.1%: 0.1 2%: 0.1-2%, mixed with Minocycline, tetracycline A, tetracycline B, tetracycline C and tetracycline D; dissolved in a hydrogen chloride aqueous solution as a solvent and adjusted to a pH between 2 and 2.5; and frozen The pharmaceutical composition is dried.
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