TW201819217A - Alert device for car door opening by activating any two light sources of tail light set of car to acknowledge cars coming behind for car door opening - Google Patents

Alert device for car door opening by activating any two light sources of tail light set of car to acknowledge cars coming behind for car door opening Download PDF

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TW201819217A
TW201819217A TW105139184A TW105139184A TW201819217A TW 201819217 A TW201819217 A TW 201819217A TW 105139184 A TW105139184 A TW 105139184A TW 105139184 A TW105139184 A TW 105139184A TW 201819217 A TW201819217 A TW 201819217A
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vehicle
light
door opening
door
opening warning
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TW105139184A
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Chinese (zh)
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洪有權
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洪有權
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Abstract

The present invention relates to an alert device for car door opening, in which a control circuit unit of the alert device, a car door detection switch of car and a car tail light set are electrically connected mutually. When the car door is opened, the detection switch will be triggered to synchronously turn on the brake light of the tail light set and the turn signal to flash alternately, so that the cars coming behind may clearly recognize the car in the front is at the first stage about opening the door by the simultaneous flashing of brake light and turn signal, so as to reduce the accidents caused by car door opening.

Description

一種車輛開門警示裝置    Vehicle door warning device   

本發明係汽車車門開啟警示燈技術領域。 The invention relates to the technical field of automobile door opening warning lights.

按,汽車停車欲開啟車門過程中,其中駕駛開啟車門不慎造成車禍情事時有所聞,因為要降低此一狀況的發生頻率,較好的方式則是透過汽車駕駛嚴格遵守兩段式開門原則。 Press, when the car parks to open the door, the accidents caused by accidentally opening the door when driving are heard, because to reduce the frequency of this situation, the better way is to strictly follow the two-stage door opening principle through car driving. .

當然,僅有汽車駕駛採二段式開啟車門原則,仍無法達到近乎零事故目標,因為若車門的開啟過程中末能清楚的讓後方來車獲得醒目且明確的識別效果,仍然會造成意外事故發生。 Of course, the principle of two-stage door opening for car driving alone cannot reach the goal of almost zero accidents, because if the rear door can not be clearly and clearly recognized in the opening process, it will still cause accidents. occur.

而目前汽車車門開啟時之警示手段,多採用汽車車門打開時啟動開門警示燈,此類警示燈無非就是開門時啟動危險警示燈,或者開啟額外安裝於車門內之開門閃爍燈組。其中利用開門時啟動雙閃黃色危險警示燈這樣的設計,後方來車直覺上會認為前方車輛發生故障或者要臨時停車,而無法明確的判斷前方車輛正要開啟車門。至於在各車門內額外安裝開門閃爍燈組(常見如LED燈條)方式,則礙於車門需開啟較大幅度開門閃爍燈組才會被後方來車看見,這種於車門內側安裝開門警示閃爍燈組仍非一理想之開門警示燈。 At present, the warning means when the car door is opened is to use the door opening warning light when the car door is opened. Such warning lights are nothing more than the danger warning light when the door is opened, or the door blinking light set additionally installed in the door. Among them, the design that the double flashing yellow danger warning light is activated when the door is opened, and the vehicle coming behind will intuitively think that the vehicle in front is malfunctioning or needs to temporarily stop, and it is impossible to clearly determine that the vehicle in front is about to open the door. As for the additional installation of door-opening flashing light groups (commonly known as LED light bars) in each door, the door must be opened to a large extent before the flashing light group can be seen by vehicles coming behind. This type of door-opening warning flashing installed inside the door The lamp group is still not an ideal door warning light.

是以,如何讓車輛開啟車門過程中,能讓後方來車清楚識別,以降低意外事故,遂為本發明案最主要之訴求。 Therefore, how to make the vehicle clearly identify the vehicles coming behind in the process of opening the door to reduce accidents is the most important requirement of the present invention.

本發明主要係提供一種可利用既有車輛後方尾燈組之任二種燈源作動形成後方來車識別車輛正要開門之車輛開門警示裝置。 The present invention mainly provides a vehicle door opening warning device that can use any two types of light sources at the rear of an existing vehicle to actuate to form a rear to identify a vehicle that is about to open the door.

為達上述預期目的,本發明之車輛開門警示裝置,係與一車輛之尾燈組電性連結,該尾燈組至少包含一煞車燈、一方向燈或獨立新增一開門警示燈,其中該開門警示裝置係包括一控制迴路單元及一關閉單元,該控制迴路單元係與該車輛之各車門感知開關連結並同步作動,且該控制迴路單元另與該車輛之尾燈組電性連結,藉此當車輛之車門開啟而觸發感知開關,同時則會啟動該控制迴路單元同步啟動該車輛尾燈組任二種燈源交錯閃爍而形成一開門警示燈,以供後方來車正確辨識到前方車輛正要開門之用,復透過一關閉單元進行該開門警示燈關閉防止車輛電池耗量過量者。 In order to achieve the above-mentioned expected purpose, the vehicle door opening warning device of the present invention is electrically connected to a vehicle tail light group. The tail light group includes at least a brake light, a direction light, or an additional door opening warning light, wherein the door opening warning The device system includes a control circuit unit and a closing unit. The control circuit unit is connected to and synchronized with each door sensing switch of the vehicle, and the control circuit unit is also electrically connected to the tail light unit of the vehicle, thereby acting as a vehicle. When the door is opened, the sensor switch is triggered, and at the same time, the control loop unit is activated to synchronously start any two types of light sources of the vehicle tail light group to strobe alternately to form a door warning light for rear vehicles to correctly recognize that the vehicle in front is about to open the door. Yes, the door-opening warning light is turned off through a closing unit to prevent excessive battery consumption of the vehicle.

20‧‧‧車輛 20‧‧‧ Vehicle

22‧‧‧車門 22‧‧‧ door

30‧‧‧尾燈組 30‧‧‧ Tail Light Unit

32‧‧‧煞車燈 32‧‧‧Brake Light

34‧‧‧開門警示燈 34‧‧‧ warning light

40‧‧‧感知開關 40‧‧‧Sense switch

第1圖係本發明開門警示裝置安裝於車輛示意圖。 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a door opening warning device of the present invention installed on a vehicle.

第2圖係車輛車門開啟時之開門警示燈作動示意圖。 Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the operation of the door warning light when the vehicle door is opened.

第3圖係車輛車門未開啟時之開門警示燈未作動示意圖。 Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the door opening warning light not operating when the vehicle door is not opened.

第4圖係車門感知開關無共同偵知點之控制迴路流程方框示意圖。 Figure 4 is a block diagram of the control loop flow of the door sensing switch without a common detection point.

第5圖係車門感知開關有共同偵知點之控制迴路流程方框示意圖。 Figure 5 is a block diagram of the control loop flow of the door sensing switch having a common detection point.

本發明係有關一種車輛開門警示裝置,請配合參照第1至3圖所示,其該開門警示裝置包含一控制迴路單元及一關閉單元,該控制迴路 單元得直接與行車電腦結合使用,亦可為獨立一控制器以外加方式使用。 The present invention relates to a vehicle door opening warning device. Please refer to Figures 1 to 3 for reference. The door opening warning device includes a control loop unit and a closing unit. The control loop unit can be directly used in conjunction with a driving computer, or It is used as a separate controller.

上述該控制迴路單元係與一車輛20各車門22之感知開關40電性連結而同步作動,該控制迴路單元另與該車輛20後方兩側之二尾燈組30電性連結,該二尾燈組至少各包含一煞車燈32、一方向燈,另得於二該車尾燈組獨立新增一開門警示燈34。 The control circuit unit is electrically connected and synchronized with the sensor switch 40 of each door 22 of a vehicle 20, and the control circuit unit is also electrically connected with two tail light groups 30 on both sides of the rear of the vehicle 20. The two tail light groups are at least Each includes a brake light 32 and a direction light, and a door opening warning light 34 can be added to the rear light group of the vehicle independently.

更明確來說,該控制迴路單元係與尾燈組之該煞車燈及該方向燈電性連結,或與現行尾燈組其中任兩種警示燈源電性連結亦無不可,甚至與該獨立開門警示燈34電性連結,最佳實施方式為控制迴路單元係與該煞車燈(常態為紅色燈源)與該故障燈(常態為黃色燈源)電性連結,該尾燈組的任二種燈源同步交錯閃爍作動情況,即稱為開門警示燈,而於二尾燈組額外增設一紅、黃色同步閃爍燈源即為上述獨立設置之該開門警示燈34。較佳者,前述開門警示裝置之該控制迴路單元於該車輛熄火後仍可正常作動,換言之車輛熄火後觸發之開門警示燈仍可正常運作。 More specifically, the control circuit unit is electrically connected to the brake lights and the direction lights of the tail light group, or electrically connected to any two types of warning light sources of the current tail light group, and even to the independent door warning. The light 34 is electrically connected. The best embodiment is that the control circuit unit is electrically connected to the brake light (normally red light source) and the fault light (normally yellow light source). Any two light sources of the tail light group The synchronous staggered flashing operation is called a door-opening warning light, and an additional red and yellow synchronous flashing light source is added to the two taillights to set the door-opening warning light 34 independently. Preferably, the control loop unit of the aforementioned door opening warning device can still operate normally after the vehicle goes out, in other words, the door opening warning lamp triggered after the vehicle goes out can still operate normally.

此外,為防止開啟車門時間過長,導致車輛之車用電池損耗,開門警示裝置之關閉單元設計態樣包含三種: In addition, in order to prevent the door opening time being too long, which causes the vehicle battery to be consumed, the closing unit design of the door opening warning device includes three types:

第一種:該關閉單元係與車輛之危險警示燈連接,藉由按壓車輛上既有之危險警示燈開關,以關閉交錯閃爍之煞車燈與故障燈。 The first type: The shutdown unit is connected to the vehicle's hazard warning lights. By pressing the existing hazard warning light switch on the vehicle, the staggered blinking brake lights and fault lights are turned off.

第二種:該關閉單元係與車輛之方向燈連接,藉由啟動同側方向燈以關閉同側交錯閃爍之煞車燈與方向燈。 The second type: the shutdown unit is connected to the vehicle's turn signal, and the brake light and turn signal on the same side are blinked by turning on the turn signal on the same side.

第三種:該關閉單元為一設置在該車輛上之一獨立開關,藉由觸發該獨立開關以關閉交錯閃爍之煞車燈與故障燈。 Third: The shutdown unit is an independent switch provided on the vehicle, and the staggered blinking brake lights and fault lights are turned off by triggering the independent switch.

再請配合參照第4圖所示,係車輛的四個車門感知開關迴路為 各自獨立沒有共同偵知點時,該控制迴路單元之控制流程圖,由第4圖可清楚知道當車輛的左(右)側前門或後門由閉門變開啟狀態時,此時車門感知開關被觸發則啟動左(右)側開門警示燈;反之當控制迴路判讀該左(右)側前門或後門都關閉與否時,若左(右)側前門或後門處於非關閉狀態時,開門警示燈(左(右)側煞車燈與方向燈)仍持續作動,若左(右)側前門或後門處於全關閉狀態時則關閉左(右)側開門警示燈。 Please refer to Figure 4 for reference. When the four door sensing switch circuits of the vehicle are independent and have no common detection point, the control flowchart of the control loop unit can be clearly known from Figure 4 when the left side of the vehicle ( (Right) When the front door or rear door is changed from closed to open, the door detection switch is activated and the left (right) door opening warning light is activated; otherwise, when the control circuit determines whether the left (right) front door or rear door is closed or not If the left (right) front door or rear door is not closed, the door opening warning lights (left (right) side brake lights and direction lights) continue to operate, if the left (right) front door or rear door is fully closed, then Turn off the left (right) side door warning light.

再配合第5圖所示,當車輛的四個車門感知開關迴路設計為共同偵知點時,其控制迴路單元之控制流程圖,由該圖可清楚知道,當車輛任一個車門由閉門變開啟,此時車門感知開關被觸發並啟動開門警示燈,反之當控制迴路偵測兩側車門(指左、右側的前門與後門)並非都關閉時,仍會保留開門警示燈繼續作動警示後方來車,若控制迴路偵測兩側車門皆關閉時,則開門警示燈亦關閉。 In conjunction with Figure 5, when the four door sensing switch circuits of the vehicle are designed as common detection points, the control flowchart of the control loop unit can be clearly understood from this figure. When any door of the vehicle is opened by a closed door At this time, the door sensing switch is triggered and the door open warning light is activated. Conversely, when the control circuit detects that both sides of the door (referring to the left and right front doors and the rear door) are not closed, the door open warning light will be retained to continue to warn the vehicle to come in. If the control circuit detects that the doors on both sides are closed, the door opening warning light is also turned off.

經由上述可知,本發明車輛開門警示裝置,達到之結構功效包拾: It can be known from the above that the structural opening effect of the vehicle door warning device of the present invention is as follows:

第一、開門警示裝置之開門警示燈皆採用車輛既有之尾燈組,無需額外增加開門警示用燈源,故可免除安裝問題及破壞車輛外觀優點。 First, the door-opening warning lights of the door-opening warning devices all use the vehicle's existing taillights. There is no need to add additional light sources for door-opening warnings, so installation problems and vehicle appearance advantages can be avoided.

第二、開門警示燈係由紅色之煞車燈及黃色燈同步交錯閃爍作動,除了紅、黃雙色警示後方來車視覺效果顯著外,更可避免單純啟動方向燈,後方車輛誤認為路邊停車之車輛要轉出,以及單純啟動煞車燈,會導致後方來車誤認前方車輛正處於煞停狀態。 Second, the door opening warning light is activated by the red brake lights and yellow lights staggered in synchronization. In addition to the red and yellow two-color warnings, the visual effect of the car coming behind is remarkable, and it is also possible to avoid simply activating the direction lights. Turning the vehicle out and simply turning on the brake lights will cause vehicles coming in from behind to mistake the vehicle in front as braking.

第三、開門警示燈係與車門感知開關開啟時即同步啟動,故可在小幅度開啟車門情況下,即讓後方來車辨識到前方車輛正要開啟車 門,自然可大幅降低車輛開門產生之意外事故。 Third, the door opening warning light starts synchronously when the door sensing switch is turned on. Therefore, when the door is opened slightly, the car coming from the rear can recognize that the vehicle in front is about to open the door. Naturally, the accident caused by the door opening can be greatly reduced. accident.

綜上所述,本發明一種車輛開門警示裝置,透過車門第一段開啟過程中觸動開門警示燈中的煞車燈與方向燈同步交錯閃爍,即可透過同時作動之紅、黃雙色警示燈號清楚判斷出前方車輛正要開啟車門功效,本發明不僅結構獨特、新穎,更達到不可預期之進步性功效,實已符合我國發明專利申請要件,爰依法向鈞局提出發明專利申請,懇請 貴局亦能肯定本發明,而早日賜准專利,至感德便。 In summary, the vehicle door opening warning device of the present invention can flash the red and yellow two-color warning lights at the same time by touching the brake lights and the direction lights of the door opening warning lights during the first stage of the door opening. It is judged that the vehicle in front is about to open the door. The invention is not only unique and novel in structure, but also achieves unpredictable progressive effects. It has already met the requirements for the application for invention patents in China. The invention can be affirmed, and the granting of a quasi-patent at an early date is of great virtue.

Claims (9)

一種車輛開門警示裝置,該開門警示裝置係與一車輛之尾燈組電性連結,該尾燈組至少包含一煞車燈及一方向燈,其中該開門警示裝置係包括一控制迴路單元及一關閉單元,該控制迴路單元係與該車輛之各車門感知開關連結並同步作動,該控制迴路單元另與該車輛之尾燈組電性連結,藉此當車輛之車門開啟而觸發感知開關,同時則會啟動該控制迴路單元同步啟動該車輛尾燈組任二種燈源同步交錯閃爍而形成一開門警示燈,該關閉單元則提供駕駛關閉該開門警示燈者。     A vehicle opening warning device is electrically connected to a tail light unit of a vehicle. The tail light unit includes at least a brake light and a direction light. The door opening warning device includes a control circuit unit and a closing unit. The control loop unit is connected to and synchronized with each door sensing switch of the vehicle, and the control loop unit is also electrically connected to the tail light group of the vehicle, thereby triggering the sensing switch when the door of the vehicle is opened, and simultaneously activating the The control loop unit synchronously starts any two kinds of light sources of the vehicle tail light group to flash staggered synchronously to form a door opening warning light, and the closing unit provides a driver to turn off the door warning light.     如請求項1所述之車輛開門警示裝置,該控制迴路單元於車輛熄火後仍可作動。     According to the vehicle door opening warning device described in claim 1, the control circuit unit can be operated even after the vehicle is turned off.     如請求項2所述之車輛開門警示裝置,該控制迴路單元係與尾燈組之黃色燈源之方向燈及紅色燈源之煞車燈電性連結。     According to the vehicle door opening warning device described in claim 2, the control loop unit is electrically connected to the direction indicator of the yellow light source of the tail light group and the brake light of the red light source.     如請求項2所述之車輛開門警示裝置,該尾燈組另包含一開門警示燈,該開門警示燈為一具備紅、黃色同步閃爍之燈源,該控制迴路單元係與該開門警示燈電性連結。     According to the vehicle door opening warning device described in claim 2, the tail light group further includes a door opening warning light, the door opening warning light is a light source with red and yellow flashing synchronously, and the control loop unit is electrically connected to the door opening warning light. link.     如請求項3所述之車輛開門警示裝置,該關閉單元係與車輛之危險警示燈連接,藉由按壓車輛既有之危險警示燈開關以關閉該開門警示燈。     According to the vehicle door opening warning device described in claim 3, the closing unit is connected to the vehicle's danger warning light, and the door opening warning light is turned off by pressing the existing danger warning light switch of the vehicle.     如請求項3所述之車輛開門警示裝置,該關閉單元係與車輛之方向燈連接,藉由啟動同側方向燈以關閉同側交錯閃爍之煞車燈與方向燈。     According to the vehicle door opening warning device described in claim 3, the closing unit is connected to the vehicle's direction light, and by activating the same-side direction light, the brake lights and direction lights of the same side staggered blinking are turned off.     如請求項3所述之車輛開門警示裝置,該關閉單元為一設置在該車輛上之一獨立開關,藉由觸發該獨立開關以關閉該開門警示燈。     According to the vehicle door opening warning device described in claim 3, the closing unit is an independent switch provided on the vehicle, and the door opening warning light is turned off by triggering the independent switch.     如請求項1或2所述之車輛開門警示裝置,該車門感知開關迴路為無共同 偵知點時,左(右)側前、後門皆關閉時方會關閉開門警示燈。     As in the vehicle door opening warning device described in claim 1 or 2, when the door sensing switch circuit has no common detection point, the door opening warning light will be turned off when the front left and right doors are closed.     如請求項1或2所述之車輛開門警示裝置,該車門感知開關迴路為有共同偵知點時,兩側所有車門都關閉時方會關閉該開門警示燈。     As in the vehicle door opening warning device described in claim 1 or 2, when the door sensing switch circuit has a common detection point, the door opening warning light will be turned off when all the doors on both sides are closed.    
TW105139184A 2016-11-29 2016-11-29 Alert device for car door opening by activating any two light sources of tail light set of car to acknowledge cars coming behind for car door opening TW201819217A (en)

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