TW201817978A - Electrically operated air blower, electric vacuum cleaner, and hand dryer - Google Patents
Electrically operated air blower, electric vacuum cleaner, and hand dryer Download PDFInfo
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- TW201817978A TW201817978A TW106105859A TW106105859A TW201817978A TW 201817978 A TW201817978 A TW 201817978A TW 106105859 A TW106105859 A TW 106105859A TW 106105859 A TW106105859 A TW 106105859A TW 201817978 A TW201817978 A TW 201817978A
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/40—Casings; Connections of working fluid
- F04D29/42—Casings; Connections of working fluid for radial or helico-centrifugal pumps
- F04D29/44—Fluid-guiding means, e.g. diffusers
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Abstract
Description
本發明係有關於電動吹風機、電動吸塵器以及烘手機。 The invention relates to an electric hair dryer, an electric vacuum cleaner and a hand dryer.
過去,被用於電動吸塵器的電動吹風機為人所知。電動吹風機主要具備固定被電動機旋轉的旋轉軸上的遠心葉輪、形成於比遠心葉輪的下游側的擴散器。遠心葉輪包括突起部、在突起部上形成於吸氣口側的複數的動翼。擴散器包括形成於電動機與遠心葉輪之間的基板(主板)、在基板上形成於吸氣口側的複數的靜翼、形成於電動機側的複數的返回靜翼。擴散器會將從靜翼側朝向返回靜翼側的流動變更部做成略螺旋狀,使通風阻抗減低(例如,參照特開2010-249038號公報(專利文獻1))。 In the past, electric hair dryers for electric vacuum cleaners have been known. The electric hair dryer mainly includes a telecentric impeller fixed on a rotating shaft rotated by a motor, and a diffuser formed on a downstream side of the telecentric impeller. The telecentric impeller includes a protruding portion and a plurality of moving wings formed on the suction port side of the protruding portion. The diffuser includes a base plate (main plate) formed between the motor and the telecentric impeller, a plurality of stationary vanes formed on the substrate on the intake port side, and a plurality of return stationary vanes formed on the motor side. The diffuser makes the flow changing portion from the stationary blade side to the stationary blade side slightly spiral to reduce the ventilation resistance (for example, refer to Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2010-249038 (Patent Document 1)).
一般來說,電動吹風機中,從遠心葉輪吹出的氣體的流速會應旋轉軸的延伸方向的位置而不同。具體來說,上述延伸方向上通過靠近突出部的位置從複數的動翼間流出的氣體的流速會變得比在上述延伸方向上通過遠離突出部的位置從複數的動翼間流出的氣體的絕對流速(以下稱為流速)更慢。從遠心葉輪吹出的氣體的流出方向會應其流速而異。因此,從遠心葉輪吹出的氣體的流出方向與旋轉軸的旋轉方向所 夾的流出角會應上述延伸方向上的位置而異。 Generally, in the electric hair dryer, the flow velocity of the gas blown from the telecentric impeller varies depending on the position in which the rotation axis extends. Specifically, the flow velocity of the gas flowing out from the plurality of moving blades through the position close to the protruding portion in the extension direction becomes larger than that of the gas flowing out from the plurality of moving blades through the position away from the projection in the extending direction. The absolute flow rate (hereinafter referred to as the flow rate) is slower. The outflow direction of the gas blown from the telecentric impeller varies according to its flow velocity. Therefore, the outflow angle between the outflow direction of the gas blown from the telecentric impeller and the rotation direction of the rotation shaft varies depending on the position in the above-mentioned extension direction.
專利文獻1:日本特開2010-249038號公報 Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2010-249038
過去的電動吹風機中,在垂直於延伸方向的剖面上的複數的各個靜翼的中心線,具有位於最接近旋轉軸的位置的內周端部以及位於最遠離旋轉軸的位置的外周端部。然後,複數的靜翼的每一者具有在內周端部與其中心線相切的切線、以及在內周端部與以旋轉軸為中心且通過內周端部的圓弧相切的切線,兩者在剖面上形成的入口設置角。然後,過去的電動吹風機中,不受到旋轉軸的延伸方向上的上述剖面的位置的影響,複數的靜翼的每一者的入口設置角形成一定。 In the conventional electric hair dryer, the center line of each of the plurality of stationary blades in a cross section perpendicular to the extending direction has an inner peripheral end portion located closest to the rotation axis and an outer peripheral end portion located farthest from the rotation axis. Then, each of the plurality of static wings has a tangent line tangent to the center line at the inner peripheral end portion and a tangent line tangent to the arc at the inner peripheral end portion with the rotation axis as the center and passing through the inner peripheral end portion, The entrance angle formed by the two in the cross section. Then, in the conventional electric hair dryer, the entrance setting angle of each of the plurality of stationary blades is formed constant regardless of the position of the cross section in the extending direction of the rotation shaft.
因此,習知的電動吹風機的上述入口設置角,在上述延伸方向的至少一部分部沒有對應上述流出角,從遠心葉輪吹出的氣體的至少一部分無法沿著靜翼流入。例如,入口設置角沿著在上述延伸方向上通過遠離突起部的位置從複數的動翼間流出的氣體的流出方向形成的情況下,在上述延伸方向上通過靠近突起部的位置從複數的動翼間流出的氣體無法沿著上述靜翼的外形流動。因此,在複數的靜翼間,氣體的流動紊亂而產生局部的逆流。結果,習知的電動吹風機中,要提昇效率很困難。特別是小徑化的習知的電動吹風機中,因為複數的靜翼間的上述紊亂,而有著效率大幅降低的問題。 Therefore, in the conventional inlet angle of the electric hair dryer, at least a part of the extension direction does not correspond to the outflow angle, and at least a part of the gas blown out from the telecentric impeller cannot flow along the static wing. For example, when the inlet installation angle is formed along the outflow direction of the gas flowing out between the plurality of moving blades at a position away from the protrusion in the extension direction, the movement angle from the plurality of movements in the extension direction is near the protrusion. Gas flowing between the wings cannot flow along the shape of the above-mentioned static wings. Therefore, the flow of gas is disturbed between a plurality of static wings, and a local countercurrent is generated. As a result, in the conventional electric hair dryer, it is difficult to improve efficiency. In particular, in the conventional electric blower with a reduced diameter, there is a problem that the efficiency is greatly reduced due to the above-mentioned disturbance between a plurality of static wings.
本發明係為了解決上述的問題,主要的目的是提供一種效率提昇的電動吹風機、具備上述電動吹風機的電動吸塵器、以及烘手機。 In order to solve the above problems, the present invention aims to provide an electric hair dryer with improved efficiency, an electric vacuum cleaner provided with the electric hair dryer, and a hand dryer.
本發明的電動吹風機,包括:電動部,包括電動機以及被電動機旋轉的旋轉軸;遠心葉輪,連接到旋轉軸;主板,在旋轉軸的延伸方向上配置於電動機與遠心葉輪之間;以及複數的靜翼,在與該旋轉軸的延伸方向相交的方向上包圍著該遠心葉輪而形成。主板具有延伸於相交方向且在延伸方向上位於遠心葉輪側的第1面。複數的靜翼的每一者連結到第1面。在延伸方向上,垂直於該延伸方向的剖面上的複數的靜翼的每一者的中心線,具有位於最靠近旋轉軸的位置的內周端部以及位於最遠離該旋轉軸的位置的外周端部。複數的靜翼的每一者具有入口設置角,入口設置角是與中心線在內周端部相切的切線、以及與以旋轉軸為中心並通過內周端部的圓弧在內周端部相切的切線,這兩個切線在剖面上所夾成的角。複數的靜翼的每一者中,在垂直於延伸方向的第1剖面上的入口設置角,會比位於比第1剖面更遠離第1面的位置,且在垂直於該延伸方向的第2剖面上的入口設置角小。 The electric hair dryer of the present invention includes: an electric part including a motor and a rotating shaft rotated by the motor; a telecentric impeller connected to the rotating shaft; a main board arranged between the motor and the telecentric impeller in an extension direction of the rotating shaft; and a plurality of The stationary blade is formed to surround the telecentric impeller in a direction intersecting the extending direction of the rotation axis. The main plate has a first surface that extends in the intersection direction and is located on the telecentric impeller side in the extension direction. Each of the plurality of static wings is connected to the first surface. In the extension direction, the center line of each of the plurality of static wings on a cross section perpendicular to the extension direction has an inner peripheral end portion located closest to the rotation axis and an outer periphery located farthest from the rotation axis. Ends. Each of the plurality of static wings has an entrance setting angle, and the entrance setting angle is a tangent line tangent to the inner peripheral end portion of the center line and an inner peripheral end of a circular arc that passes through the inner peripheral end portion with the rotation axis as the center. The tangent of the two tangents, the angle formed by the two tangents on the section. In each of the plurality of static wings, the entrance setting angle on the first section perpendicular to the extending direction is farther from the first surface than the first section, and at the second second perpendicular to the extending direction. The entrance setting angle on the section is small.
根據本發明,複數的靜翼的每一者中,在垂直於旋轉軸的延伸方向的第1剖面上的入口設置角,會比位於比第1剖面更遠離第1面的位置,且在垂直於該延伸方向的第2剖面上的入口設置角小。因此,根據本發明的電動吹風機,相比於習知的電動吹風機,抑制了無法沿著入口設置角流入複數的靜翼間的氣體的流動形成。因此,根據本發明,能夠提供一種效率提昇的電動吹風機、及具備該電動吹風機的電動吸塵器及烘手機。 According to the present invention, in each of the plurality of static wings, the entrance setting angle on the first section perpendicular to the extending direction of the rotation axis is farther from the first surface than the first section, and is perpendicular to the first section. The entrance setting angle on the second cross section in the extending direction is small. Therefore, according to the electric hair dryer of the present invention, compared with the conventional electric hair dryer, it is possible to suppress the formation of the flow of the gas that cannot flow into the plurality of stationary wings along the inlet installation angle. Therefore, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide an electric hair dryer with improved efficiency, and an electric vacuum cleaner and a hand dryer provided with the electric hair dryer.
1‧‧‧電動吹風機 1‧‧‧ Electric hair dryer
2‧‧‧電動部 2‧‧‧ Electric Department
3‧‧‧轉子 3‧‧‧ rotor
4‧‧‧定子 4‧‧‧ stator
5‧‧‧轉軸 5‧‧‧ shaft
6‧‧‧遠心葉輪 6‧‧‧ Telecentric Impeller
7‧‧‧樞紐 7‧‧‧ hub
8‧‧‧動翼 8‧‧‧ moving wings
10‧‧‧擴散器 10‧‧‧ diffuser
11‧‧‧主板 11‧‧‧ Motherboard
11A‧‧‧第1面 11A‧‧‧Part 1
11B‧‧‧第2面 11B‧‧‧Part 2
12‧‧‧靜翼 12‧‧‧Jingyi
12A‧‧‧第1部 12A‧‧‧Part 1
12B‧‧‧第2部 12B‧‧‧Part 2
13‧‧‧返回靜翼 13‧‧‧ Return to Jingyi
14‧‧‧風扇蓋 14‧‧‧fan cover
15‧‧‧托架 15‧‧‧carriage
16‧‧‧排出口 16‧‧‧Exhaust
17‧‧‧吸入口 17‧‧‧ Suction port
18‧‧‧喇叭口 18‧‧‧flare
19‧‧‧馬達外框 19‧‧‧Motor frame
20‧‧‧吐出口 20‧‧‧ Spit Out
21‧‧‧間隙 21‧‧‧ Clearance
100‧‧‧電動吸塵器 100‧‧‧ Electric Vacuum Cleaner
101‧‧‧吸塵器本體 101‧‧‧Vacuum cleaner body
102‧‧‧管 102‧‧‧tube
103‧‧‧延長管 103‧‧‧ extension tube
104‧‧‧吸入具 104‧‧‧Inhaler
105‧‧‧集塵部 105‧‧‧ Dust collection department
107‧‧‧排出口 107‧‧‧Exhaust
108‧‧‧後部車輪 108‧‧‧ rear wheels
110‧‧‧烘手機 110‧‧‧dryer
111‧‧‧殼體 111‧‧‧shell
112‧‧‧手插入部 112‧‧‧Hand insertion section
113‧‧‧接水部 113‧‧‧Water receiving department
114‧‧‧吸氣口 114‧‧‧ Suction port
115‧‧‧噴嘴 115‧‧‧Nozzle
A1、A2、B1、B2‧‧‧外形線 A1, A2, B1, B2‧‧‧ Shape line
FEA‧‧‧第1端部 FEA‧‧‧The first end
BEA‧‧‧第2端部 BEA‧‧‧ 2nd end
FEB‧‧‧第3端部 FEB‧‧‧ 3rd end
BEB‧‧‧第4端部 BEB‧‧‧ 4th end
CLA‧‧‧第1中心線 CLA‧‧‧The first center line
CLB‧‧‧第2中心線 CLB‧‧‧ 2nd center line
TFA‧‧‧第1切線 TFA‧‧‧1st tangent
TFB‧‧‧第3切線 TFB‧‧‧Third Tangent
TBA‧‧‧第5切線 TBA‧‧‧5th tangent
TBB‧‧‧第7切線 TBB‧‧‧7th tangent
T1‧‧‧第2切線、第4切線 T1‧‧‧2nd and 4th tangent
T2‧‧‧第6切線 T2‧‧‧6th tangent
T3‧‧‧第8切線 T3‧‧‧8th tangent
T4‧‧‧第9切線 T4‧‧‧9th tangent
T5‧‧‧第10切線 T5‧‧‧Tenth tangent
T6‧‧‧第11切線、第12切線 T6‧‧‧11th tangent, 12th tangent
CI1‧‧‧第1圓弧、第2圓弧 CI1‧‧‧1st arc, 2nd arc
CI2‧‧‧第3圓弧 CI2‧‧‧The third arc
CI3‧‧‧第4圓弧 CI3‧‧‧The fourth arc
CI4‧‧‧第5圓弧 CI4‧‧‧The fifth arc
CI5‧‧‧第6圓弧 CI5‧‧‧The sixth arc
CI6‧‧‧第7圓弧、第8圓弧 CI6‧‧‧7th arc, 8th arc
O‧‧‧旋轉中心 O‧‧‧ rotation center
θIA‧‧‧第1入口設置角、第3入口設置角 θ IA ‧‧‧ 1st entrance setting angle, 3rd entrance setting angle
θIB‧‧‧第2入口設置角、第4入口設置角 θ IB ‧‧‧ 2nd entrance setting angle, 4th entrance setting angle
θOA‧‧‧第1出口設置角、第3出口設置角 θ OA ‧‧‧ 1st exit setting angle, 3rd exit setting angle
θOB‧‧‧第2出口設置角、第4出口設置角 θ OB ‧‧‧ 2nd exit setting angle, 4th exit setting angle
第1圖係實施型態1的電動吹風機的沿著旋轉軸的延伸方向的剖面圖。 FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of the electric hair dryer according to Embodiment 1 along the extension direction of the rotation axis.
第2圖係顯示實施型態1的擴散器的立體圖。 Fig. 2 is a perspective view showing a diffuser according to a first embodiment.
第3圖係顯示實施型態1的靜翼的入口設置角及出口設置角。 FIG. 3 shows the entrance installation angle and the exit installation angle of the stationary wing of the first embodiment.
第4圖係顯示實施型態1的靜翼的入口設置角的變化率。 Fig. 4 is a graph showing a rate of change of the entrance installation angle of the stationary wing of the first embodiment.
第5圖係顯示以流體解析求出的從實施型態1的遠心葉輪吹出的氣體的絕對速度分布。 FIG. 5 shows the absolute velocity distribution of the gas blown out from the telecentric impeller of Embodiment 1 obtained by fluid analysis.
第6圖係顯示實施型態2的靜翼的入口設置角及出口設置角。 Fig. 6 shows the entrance installation angle and the exit installation angle of the stationary wing of the second embodiment.
第7圖係顯示實施型態3的擴散器的立體圖。 Fig. 7 is a perspective view showing a diffuser according to a third embodiment.
第8圖係顯示實施型態3的靜翼。 FIG. 8 shows a stationary wing of Embodiment 3.
第9圖係顯示實施型態4的靜翼的入口設置角的變化率。 FIG. 9 shows the rate of change of the entrance setting angle of the stationary wing of the implementation mode 4. FIG.
第10圖係顯示實施型態4的靜翼的出口設置角的變化率。 Fig. 10 is a graph showing a rate of change of the exit installation angle of the stationary wing of the embodiment 4;
第11圖係位於實施型態4的靜翼的內周側的部分沿著旋轉軸的延伸方向的剖面圖。 FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view of a portion located on the inner peripheral side of the stationary blade of Embodiment 4 along the extension direction of the rotation axis.
第12圖係位於實施型態4的靜翼的外周側的部分沿著旋轉軸的延伸方向的剖面圖。 FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view of a portion located on the outer peripheral side of the stationary blade of Embodiment 4 along the extending direction of the rotation axis.
第13圖係顯示實施型態5的電動吸塵器的概要圖。 Fig. 13 is a schematic diagram showing an electric vacuum cleaner according to a fifth embodiment.
第14圖係顯示實施型態6的烘手機的概要圖。 Fig. 14 is a schematic diagram showing a dryer in the sixth embodiment.
以下,參照圖式說明本發明的實施型態。另外,以下的圖式中相同或相當的部分會標示相同的符號,而省略其說明。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In addition, the same or equivalent parts in the following drawings are denoted by the same symbols, and descriptions thereof are omitted.
參照第1~4圖來說明實施型態1的電動吹風機。第1圖中的箭頭例示電動吹風機中的氣體的流動的一部分。 An electric hair dryer according to a first embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 4. The arrow in FIG. 1 illustrates a part of the flow of the gas in the electric hair dryer.
如第1圖所示,本發明的實施型態的電動吹風機1主要具備電動部2、遠心葉輪6、擴散器10。 As shown in FIG. 1, an electric hair dryer 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention mainly includes an electric unit 2, a telecentric impeller 6, and a diffuser 10.
電動部2包括做為電動機的轉子3及定子4、做為連接到轉子3的輸出軸的轉軸5(旋轉軸)。電動部2介由轉軸5(旋轉軸)使遠心葉輪6旋轉。以下,將轉軸5的延伸方向(第1圖中以1點虛線表示的旋轉中心O的延伸方向)單純稱為延伸方向。以下,垂直於上述延伸方向,從轉軸5的中心往外周側延伸的徑方向單純稱為徑方向。以下,在上述延伸方向上,將電動吹風機1的吸入側稱為前側,將上述吸入側的相反側稱為後側。 The electric part 2 includes a rotor 3 and a stator 4 as motors, and a rotating shaft 5 (rotation shaft) as an output shaft connected to the rotor 3. The electric part 2 rotates the telecentric impeller 6 via a rotation shaft 5 (rotation shaft). Hereinafter, the extension direction of the rotation shaft 5 (the extension direction of the rotation center O indicated by a dotted line in the first figure) is simply referred to as the extension direction. Hereinafter, a radial direction that is perpendicular to the extending direction and extends from the center of the rotation shaft 5 to the outer peripheral side is simply referred to as a radial direction. Hereinafter, in the extending direction, the suction side of the electric hair dryer 1 is referred to as a front side, and the opposite side to the suction side is referred to as a rear side.
遠心葉輪6包括樞紐7、複數的動翼8。樞紐7的平面形狀外型是圓形。上述徑方向上的樞紐7的中央部,比起在上述徑方向上位於比上述中央部更外周側的樞紐7的外周部,更往前側突出。複數的動翼8在垂直於上述延伸方向的旋轉方向上,彼此間隔地設置。 The telecentric impeller 6 includes a hinge 7 and a plurality of moving wings 8. The planar shape of the hub 7 is circular. The central portion of the hub 7 in the radial direction protrudes more forward than the outer peripheral portion of the hub 7 on the outer peripheral side than the central portion in the radial direction. The plurality of moving blades 8 are provided at intervals from each other in a rotation direction perpendicular to the extending direction.
擴散器10在形成於電動吹風機1內的氣體的流路中,配置於比遠心葉輪6更下游側。擴散器10是由主板11、複數的靜翼12、返回靜翼13、風扇蓋14及托架15所構成。 The diffuser 10 is disposed on the downstream side of the telecentric impeller 6 in the flow path of the gas formed in the electric blower 1. The diffuser 10 is composed of a main plate 11, a plurality of stationary blades 12, a return stationary blade 13, a fan cover 14, and a bracket 15.
主板11配置於遠心葉輪6與上述電動機之間。主板11配置於比遠心葉輪6的下游側。主板11在上述徑方向上配置於遠心葉輪6的外周側。主板11具有第1面11A與第2面11B。第1面11A延伸於上述相交方向且在上述延伸方向上位於遠心葉輪6側(前側)。第2面11B延伸於上述相交方向 且在上述延伸方向上位於電動機側(後側)。從上述延伸方向觀看時,主板11的外形是圓形。從上述延伸方向觀看時,主板11的平面形狀是例如圓環狀。 The main plate 11 is disposed between the telecentric impeller 6 and the motor. The main plate 11 is arranged on the downstream side of the telecentric impeller 6. The main plate 11 is arranged on the outer peripheral side of the telecentric impeller 6 in the radial direction. The main board 11 includes a first surface 11A and a second surface 11B. The first surface 11A extends in the intersection direction and is located on the telecentric impeller 6 side (front side) in the extension direction. The second surface 11B extends in the intersection direction and is located on the motor side (rear side) in the extension direction. When viewed from the extending direction, the outer shape of the main board 11 is circular. When viewed from the extending direction, the planar shape of the main board 11 is, for example, a ring shape.
複數的靜翼12連結於主板11的第1面11A。複數的靜翼12的每一者在上述徑方向形成於複數的動翼8的外周側。複數的靜翼12在上述旋轉方向彼此間隔著形成。複數的靜翼12的詳細構造將於後述。複數的返回靜翼13連結於主板11的第2面11B。複數的返回靜翼13在上述旋轉方向上彼此間隔地形成。 The plurality of static wings 12 are connected to the first surface 11A of the main board 11. Each of the plurality of stationary blades 12 is formed on the outer peripheral side of the plurality of movable blades 8 in the radial direction. The plurality of stationary blades 12 are formed at intervals from each other in the rotation direction. The detailed structure of the plurality of static wings 12 will be described later. A plurality of return static wings 13 are connected to the second surface 11B of the main board 11. The plurality of return static blades 13 are formed at intervals from each other in the above-mentioned rotation direction.
風扇蓋14以將遠心葉輪6及複數的靜翼12包在內的方式形成。風扇蓋14在上述延伸方向上設置於複數的動翼8及複數的靜翼12的外側。風扇蓋14在上述徑方向上設置於主板11的外側。主板11與風扇蓋14之間,形成有連接靜翼12間的氣體的流路與返回靜翼13之間的氣體的流路的間隙21。在間隙21,氣體的流通方向會轉向。在風扇蓋14的中央部,與遠心葉輪6的吸入口17相向的位置,設置有規範出開口部的喇叭口18。 The fan cover 14 is formed so as to include a telecentric impeller 6 and a plurality of stationary blades 12. The fan cover 14 is provided outside the plurality of moving wings 8 and the plurality of static wings 12 in the extending direction. The fan cover 14 is provided outside the main board 11 in the radial direction. A gap 21 is formed between the main plate 11 and the fan cover 14 to connect a gas flow path between the stationary blades 12 and a gas flow path between the stationary blades 13. In the gap 21, the flow direction of the gas is reversed. At the center of the fan cover 14, a bell mouth 18 is provided at a position facing the suction port 17 of the telecentric impeller 6 to regulate the opening.
托架15以連結風扇蓋14且內包返回靜翼13在內的方式形成。托架15上的複數個位置形成有排出口16,使依序通過遠心葉輪6、擴散器10的空氣排出。托架15的下方設置有連結托架15且內包電動部2的馬達外框19。馬達外框19上的複數個位置形成有吐出口20,使依序通過遠心葉輪6、擴散器10、電動部2的空氣吐出。 The bracket 15 is formed so as to connect the fan cover 14 and include a return static blade 13 therein. Discharge ports 16 are formed at a plurality of positions on the bracket 15, and air passing through the telecentric impeller 6 and the diffuser 10 in this order is discharged. A motor outer frame 19 that connects the bracket 15 and includes the electric unit 2 is provided below the bracket 15. A plurality of positions on the motor outer frame 19 are formed with discharge ports 20 for sequentially discharging air passing through the telecentric impeller 6, the diffuser 10, and the electric unit 2.
接著,參照第1~4圖,說明複數的靜翼12的詳細構造。如第1圖及第2圖所示,複數的靜翼12的每一者具有第1部12A及第2部12B。第1部12A是在上述延伸方向上位於 後側的端部。第2部12B是在上述延伸方向上位於前側的端部。第1部12A是連結到主板11的第1面11A的靜翼12的一部分。從不同的觀點來說的話,第1部12A是靜翼12的一部分,呈現出垂直上述延伸方向的第1剖面。上述第1剖面是與第1面11A形成於相同面上的剖面。第2部12B是例如連接到風扇蓋14的靜翼12的一部分。從不同的觀點來說的話,第2部12B是靜翼12的一部分,呈現出垂直上述延伸方向的第2剖面。上述第2剖面比起第1剖面,位於離開第1面11A上述延伸方向上的靜翼12的長度的距離的位置。第3圖中,顯示了重疊投影到平行於上述第1剖面及上述第2剖面的平面上的第1部12A及第2部12B。第3圖中,只有畫出了複數的靜翼12中的一部分。第1部12A的垂直於上述延伸方向的剖面形狀,例如等於第2部12B的垂直於上述延伸方向的剖面形狀。 Next, a detailed structure of the plurality of static wings 12 will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 4. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, each of the plurality of stationary wings 12 includes a first portion 12A and a second portion 12B. The first portion 12A is an end located on the rear side in the extending direction. The second portion 12B is an end portion located on the front side in the extending direction. The first portion 12A is a part of the stationary blade 12 connected to the first surface 11A of the main board 11. From a different point of view, the first portion 12A is a part of the static wing 12 and has a first cross section perpendicular to the extending direction. The first cross section is a cross section formed on the same surface as the first surface 11A. The second portion 12B is, for example, a part of the stationary blade 12 connected to the fan cover 14. From a different point of view, the second portion 12B is a part of the stationary blade 12 and has a second cross section perpendicular to the extending direction. The second cross section is located at a distance from the length of the stationary blade 12 in the extending direction of the first surface 11A than the first cross section. FIG. 3 shows the first portion 12A and the second portion 12B projected on a plane parallel to the first cross section and the second cross section. In Fig. 3, only a part of the plurality of static wings 12 is drawn. The cross-sectional shape of the first portion 12A perpendicular to the extending direction is, for example, equal to the cross-sectional shape of the second portion 12B perpendicular to the extending direction.
如第3圖所示,第1部12A的中心線CLA具有位於最靠近旋轉中心O的位置的第1端部FEA(內周端部)、以及最遠離旋轉中心O的位置的第2端部BEA(外周端部)。第1中心線CLA是將內切於第1部12A在上述旋轉方向上位於前方的外形線以及位於第1部12A後方的外形線的圓的中心連結在一起的線。第1中心線CLA例如形成圓弧狀。第1端部FEA比第2端部BEA形成於上述旋轉方向上的後方。 As shown in FIG. 3, the centerline CLA of the first portion 12A has a first end portion FEA (inner peripheral end portion) located at the position closest to the rotation center O, and a second end portion located at the position farthest from the rotation center O. BEA (peripheral end). The first centerline CLA is a line that connects the center of a circle inscribed in the first portion 12A in the above-mentioned rotation direction and the center of the circle in the outside of the first portion 12A. The first center line CLA is formed in an arc shape, for example. The first end portion FEA is formed rearward in the rotation direction than the second end portion BEA.
如第3圖所示,第2部12B第2中心線CLB具有位於最靠近旋轉中心O的位置的第3端部FEB(內周端部)、以及最遠離旋轉中心O的位置的第4端部BEB(外周端部)。第2中心線CLB是將內切於第2部12B在上述旋轉方向上位 於前方的外形線以及位於第2部12B後方的外形線的圓的中心連結在一起的線。第2中心線CLB例如形成圓弧狀。第3端部FEB比第4端部BEB形成於上述旋轉方向上的後方。 As shown in FIG. 3, the second portion 12B and the second center line CLB have a third end portion FEB (inner peripheral end portion) located closest to the rotation center O and a fourth end located farthest from the rotation center O. Part BEB (outer peripheral end part). The second center line CLB is a line that connects the center of a circle inscribed in the second portion 12B in the above-mentioned rotation direction and the center of the circle in the shape line located behind the second portion 12B. The second center line CLB is formed in an arc shape, for example. The third end portion FEB is formed rearward in the rotation direction than the fourth end portion BEB.
如第3圖所示,關於第1部12A,考慮第1切線TFA及第2切線T1。第1切線TFA是通過第1端部FEA的第1部12A的第1中心線CLA的切線。第2切線T1是通過第1端部FEA的,以旋轉中心O為中心並通過第1端部FEA的第1圓弧CI1的切線。第1切線TFA與第2切線T1之間在上述第1剖面上形成第1入口設置角θIA。 As shown in FIG. 3, regarding the first portion 12A, the first tangent line TFA and the second tangent line T1 are considered. The first tangent line TFA is a tangent line that passes through the first centerline CLA of the first portion 12A of the first end portion FEA. The second tangent line T1 is a tangent line that passes through the first end portion FEA and passes through the first arc F1 of the first end portion FEA with the rotation center O as the center. A first entrance setting angle θ IA is formed between the first tangent line TFA and the second tangent line T1 on the first cross section.
如第3圖所示,關於第2部12B,考慮第3切線TFB及第4切線T1。第3切線TFB是通過第3端部FEB的第2部12B的第2中心線CLB的切線。第4切線T1是通過第3端部FEB的,以旋轉中心O為中心並通過第3端部FEB的第2圓弧CI1的切線。因為第4切線從上述延伸方向上觀看與上述第2切線重疊,所以在第3圖中以T1表示。第2圓弧在上述延伸方向上觀看與上述第1圓弧CI1重疊,所以在第3圖中以CI1表示。第3切線TFB與第4切線T1之間在上述第2剖面上形成第2入口設置角θIB。 As shown in FIG. 3, regarding the second portion 12B, a third tangent TFB and a fourth tangent T1 are considered. The third tangent line TFB is a tangent line that passes through the second center line CLB of the second portion 12B of the third end portion FEB. The fourth tangent line T1 is a tangent line passing through the third end FEB and passing through the second arc CI1 with the center of rotation O as the center and passing through the third end FEB. The fourth tangent line overlaps with the second tangent line when viewed from the extension direction, and thus is indicated by T1 in the third figure. The second arc is overlapped with the first arc CI1 when viewed in the extension direction, so it is represented by CI1 in the third figure. A second entry setting angle θ IB is formed between the third tangent line TFB and the fourth tangent line T1 on the second cross section.
如第3圖所示,關於第1部12A,考慮第5切線TBA及第6切線T2。第5切線TBA是通過第2端部BEA的第1中心線CLA的切線。第6切線T2是通過第2端部BEA的,以旋轉中心O為中心並通過第2端部BEA的第3圓弧CI2的切線。第5切線TBA與第6切線T2之間在上述第1剖面上形成第1出口設置角θOA。 As shown in FIG. 3, regarding the first portion 12A, the fifth tangent line TBA and the sixth tangent line T2 are considered. The fifth tangent line TBA is a tangent line that passes through the first center line CLA of the second end BEA. The sixth tangent line T2 is a tangent line that passes through the second end portion BEA and passes through the center of rotation O as the center and passes through the third arc CI2 of the second end portion BEA. A first exit setting angle θ OA is formed between the fifth tangent line TBA and the sixth tangent line T2 on the first cross section.
如第3圖所示,關於第2部12B,考慮第7切線TBB 及第8切線T3。第7切線TBB是通過第4端部BEB的第2中心線CLB的切線。第8切線T3是通過第4端部BEB的,以旋轉中心O為中心並通過第4端部BEB的第4圓弧CI3的切線。第7切線TBB與第8切線T3之間在上述第2剖面上形成第2出口設置角θOB。 As shown in FIG. 3, regarding the second portion 12B, the seventh tangent TBB and the eighth tangent T3 are considered. The seventh tangent line TBB is a tangent line that passes through the second center line CLB of the fourth end portion BEB. The eighth tangent line T3 passes through the fourth end portion BEB, and the tangent line passes through the fourth arc CI3 with the center of rotation O as the center and passes through the fourth end portion BEB. A second exit setting angle θ OB is formed between the seventh tangent line TBB and the eighth tangent line T3 on the second cross section.
如第3圖所示,複數的靜翼12的每一者構成第1入口設置角θIA比第2入口設置角θIB小。複數的靜翼12的每一者構成第1出口設置角θOA比第2出口設置角θOB小。複數的靜翼12中,第1端部FEA及第3端部FEB在上述延伸方向上形成重疊。複數的靜翼12中,第2端部BEA在上述旋轉方向上比第4端部BEB形成於前方。複數的靜翼12中,第2端部BEA在上述徑方向上比第4端部BEB形成於內側。 As shown in FIG. 3, each of the plurality of stationary wings 12 constitutes a first entrance installation angle θ IA smaller than a second entrance installation angle θ IB . Each of the plurality of stationary wings 12 constitutes a first exit installation angle θ OA that is smaller than a second exit installation angle θ OB . In the plurality of stationary blades 12, the first end portion FEA and the third end portion FEB are overlapped in the extending direction. In the plurality of stationary blades 12, the second end portion BEA is formed forward than the fourth end portion BEB in the above-mentioned rotation direction. In the plurality of stationary blades 12, the second end portion BEA is formed inwardly of the fourth end portion BEAB in the radial direction.
在垂直於上述延伸方向的任意剖面中,複數的靜翼12的每一者的入口設置角能夠與第1入口設置角θIA及第2入口設置角θIB同樣地被定義。在垂直於上述延伸方向的任意剖面中,複數的靜翼12的每一者的出口設置角能夠與第1出口設置角θOA及第2出口設置角θOB同樣地被定義。然後,關於複數的靜翼12的每一者,考慮垂直於上述延伸方向的任意2個剖面時,靠近第1面11A的一側的剖面上的入口設置角會比相較於上述一側的剖面更從第1面11A遠離的另一側的剖面的入口設置角小。 In an arbitrary cross section perpendicular to the extending direction, the entrance setting angle of each of the plurality of stationary blades 12 can be defined in the same manner as the first entrance setting angle θ IA and the second entrance setting angle θ IB . In any section perpendicular to the extending direction, the exit installation angle of each of the plurality of stationary blades 12 can be defined in the same manner as the first exit installation angle θ OA and the second exit installation angle θ OB . Then, regarding each of the plurality of static wings 12, when considering any two cross sections perpendicular to the above-mentioned extending direction, the entrance setting angle on the cross section on the side closer to the first surface 11A will be larger than that on the side on the side. The entrance setting angle of the cross section whose cross section is further away from the first surface 11A is small.
如第2圖及第3圖所示,複數的靜翼12中,位於比上述內周端部更靠外周側的部分,例如會在上述延伸方向上,隨著從第1部12A朝向第2部12B前進而往上述旋轉方向的後方側傾斜。複數的靜翼12的每一者中,位於上述第1剖面及第2剖面之間且垂直於上述延伸方向的第3剖面上的上述入口設置角,例 如會超過上述第1入口設置角θIA且未滿第2入口設置角θIB。複數的靜翼12的每一者中,上述第3剖面中的上述出口設置角,例如會超過上述第1出口設置角θOA且未滿第2出口設置角θOB。 As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, among the plurality of static wings 12, the portion located on the outer peripheral side from the inner peripheral end portion, for example, moves from the first portion 12A toward the second portion in the extending direction. The part 12B advances and inclines toward the rear side in the rotation direction. In each of the plurality of static wings 12, the entrance setting angle on the third section located between the first section and the second section and perpendicular to the extending direction may exceed the first entrance setting angle θ IA , for example. In addition, the second entrance setting angle θ IB is less than. In each of the plurality of stationary blades 12, the exit installation angle in the third section may exceed the first exit installation angle θ OA and be less than the second exit installation angle θ OB, for example .
如第4圖所示,複數的靜翼12的入口設置角例如會應上述延伸方向上的位置(相對於第1面11A的高度)而以一定的比例變化。另外,第4圖的橫軸顯示複數的靜翼12的上述延伸方向上的位置,第4圖的縱軸顯示在上述位置的上述入口設置角。同樣地,複數的靜翼12的出口設置角例如會應上述延伸方向上的位置(相對於第1面11A的高度)而以一定的比例變化。 As shown in FIG. 4, the entrance installation angle of the plurality of stationary blades 12 changes at a constant ratio in accordance with the position in the extending direction (the height relative to the first surface 11A), for example. In addition, the horizontal axis of FIG. 4 shows the position in the extending direction of the plurality of stationary blades 12, and the vertical axis of FIG. 4 shows the entrance setting angle at the position. Similarly, the exit installation angle of the plurality of stationary blades 12 changes at a constant ratio in accordance with the position in the extending direction (the height relative to the first surface 11A).
另外,複數的靜翼12中,複數的第1端部FEA的每一者配置於第1圓弧CI1上,複數的第3端部FEB的每一者配置於第2圓弧CI1上。複數的靜翼12中,複數的第2端部BEA的每一者配置於第3圓弧CI2上,複數的第4端部BEB的每一者配置於第4圓弧CI3上。 In the plurality of static wings 12, each of the plurality of first end portions FEA is disposed on the first arc CI1, and each of the plurality of third end portions FEB is disposed on the second arc CI1. In the plurality of static wings 12, each of the plurality of second end portions BEA is disposed on the third arc CI2, and each of the plurality of fourth end portions BEA is disposed on the fourth arc CI3.
如第1圖及第2圖所示,複數的靜翼12的外徑L1比主板11的外徑L2大。複數的靜翼12的外徑L1等於複數的靜翼12的第2部12B之中在位於上述徑方向上最外周側的部分所連成的圓的直徑,略等於上述第4圓弧CI3的直徑。主板11的外徑L2是上述第1圓弧CI1的直徑以上。主板11的外徑L2不滿上述第4圓弧CI3的直徑。 As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the outer diameter L1 of the plurality of stationary blades 12 is larger than the outer diameter L2 of the main plate 11. The outer diameter L1 of the plurality of static wings 12 is equal to the diameter of a circle formed by the parts located on the outermost side in the radial direction of the second portion 12B of the plurality of static wings 12 and is slightly equal to diameter. The outer diameter L2 of the main plate 11 is equal to or larger than the diameter of the first arc CI1. The outer diameter L2 of the main plate 11 is less than the diameter of the fourth arc CI3.
如第3圖所示,在垂直於上述延伸方向的剖面上,在上述旋轉方向上位於前方的複數的靜翼12的每一者的外形線的曲率中心,會比上述前方的外形線更靠前方。上述剖面中,在上述旋轉方向上位於後方的複數的靜翼12的每一者的外形線的 曲率中心,會比上述前方的外形線更靠前方。靜翼12的上述旋轉方向上位於前方的外形線與位於後方的外形線之間的距離,換言之就是靜翼的厚度,在上述中心線的延伸方向上略相等。 As shown in FIG. 3, in a cross section perpendicular to the extending direction, the center of curvature of the outline of each of the plurality of static wings 12 located in the forward direction in the rotation direction is closer than the forward outline. Ahead. In the cross section, the center of curvature of the outline of each of the plurality of stationary blades 12 located rearward in the rotation direction is located further forward than the forward outline. The distance between the contour line located in the forward direction and the contour line located in the rear direction of the stationary blade 12 in other words, the thickness of the stationary blade 12 is slightly equal in the extending direction of the centerline.
如第1圖所示,電動吹風機1會在電力供給至電動部2時使轉軸5旋轉。藉由轉軸5的旋轉,安裝於轉軸5的遠心葉輪6會旋轉,從吸入口17吸入空氣。被遠心葉輪6吸入電動吹風機1內的空氣會被遠心葉輪6升壓、增速,一邊迴旋一邊朝向徑方向外側移動。從遠心葉輪6吐出的空氣會在擴散器10的複數的靜翼12間減速、升壓。之後,流過複數的靜翼12間的氣體會流出到間隙21。流出到間隙21的氣體的一部分會被返回靜翼13導引到電動部2側,從吐出口20排出到電動吹風機1的外側。流出到間隙21的氣體的剩餘部分會從排出口16排出到電動送風機1的外側。 As shown in FIG. 1, the electric hair dryer 1 rotates the rotating shaft 5 when power is supplied to the electric unit 2. As the rotation shaft 5 rotates, the telecentric impeller 6 attached to the rotation shaft 5 rotates and sucks air from the suction port 17. The air sucked into the electric blower 1 by the telecentric impeller 6 is boosted and increased in speed by the telecentric impeller 6 and moves outward in the radial direction while rotating. The air discharged from the telecentric impeller 6 is decelerated and boosted between the plurality of stationary blades 12 of the diffuser 10. After that, the gas flowing between the plurality of static wings 12 flows out to the gap 21. A part of the gas flowing out of the gap 21 is guided to the side of the electric unit 2 by the return static wing 13 and is discharged from the outlet 20 to the outside of the electric blower 1. The remainder of the gas flowing out of the gap 21 is discharged from the discharge port 16 to the outside of the electric blower 1.
如第1~4圖所示,電動吹風機1具備包含轉軸5的電動部、連接到轉軸5的遠心葉輪6、配置於電動機與遠心葉輪6之間的主板11、在與延伸方向相交的方向上包圍遠心葉輪6而形成的複數的靜翼12。主板11具有延伸於上述相交方向且在上述延伸方向上位於遠心葉輪6側的第1面11A。複數的靜翼12的每一者連結到第1面11A。垂直於上述延伸方向的剖面上的複數的靜翼12的每一者的中心線,具有位於最靠近轉軸5的最近的位置的內周端部、以及位於離轉軸5最遠的位置的外周端部。複數的靜翼12的每一者具有在內周端部與中心線相切的切線、 與以轉軸5為中心通過內周端部的圓弧在內周端部相切的切線,這兩條切線在剖面上所形成的入口設置角。複數的靜翼12的每一者中,在垂直於延伸方向上的第1剖面上的第1入口設置角θIA,會比位於比第1剖面更離開第1面11A的位置,且垂直於上述延伸方向的第2剖面上的第2入口設置角θIB小。 As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, the electric hair dryer 1 includes an electric unit including a rotating shaft 5, a telecentric impeller 6 connected to the rotating shaft 5, a main plate 11 disposed between the motor and the telecentric impeller 6, and a direction intersecting with the extending direction. A plurality of stationary blades 12 are formed to surround the telecentric impeller 6. The main plate 11 has a first surface 11A extending in the intersection direction and located on the telecentric impeller 6 side in the extension direction. Each of the plurality of static wings 12 is connected to the first surface 11A. The center line of each of the plurality of stationary blades 12 on a cross section perpendicular to the extending direction has an inner peripheral end portion located closest to the rotation axis 5 and an outer peripheral end located farthest from the rotation axis 5. unit. Each of the plurality of static wings 12 has a tangent line that is tangent to the center line at the inner peripheral end portion, and a tangent line that is tangent to the inner peripheral end portion with an arc that passes through the inner peripheral end portion around the rotation axis 5 The tangent sets an angle at the entrance formed by the cross section. In each of the plurality of static wings 12, the first entrance angle θ IA on the first section perpendicular to the extension direction is located farther away from the first surface 11A than the first section and is perpendicular to The second entrance installation angle θ IB on the second section in the extending direction is small.
如第5圖所示,電動吹風機1中,從遠心葉輪6吹出的氣體的流速顯示出因應上述延伸方向上的位置的分布。從上述延伸方向上相對地接近樞紐7(參照第1圖)的領域吹出的氣體的流速,會比從上述延伸方向上相對地遠離樞紐7(參照第1圖)的領域吹出的氣體的流速更慢。 As shown in FIG. 5, in the electric hair dryer 1, the flow velocity of the gas blown out from the telecentric impeller 6 shows a distribution according to the position in the extending direction. The velocity of gas blown out from a region relatively close to the hub 7 (see FIG. 1) in the direction of extension is higher than the velocity of gas blown from a region relatively farther from the hub 7 (see FIG. 1) in the direction of extension slow.
從遠心葉輪6吹出的氣體的流出方向會應氣體的流速而異。將從遠心葉輪6吹出的氣體的流速分成沿著上述徑方向的速度成分與沿著上述旋轉方向的速度成分來考慮的話,沿著上述徑方向的速度成分會隨著朝向靜翼12移動而減少,上述旋轉方向的成分的比例逐漸變大。因此,從遠心葉輪6吹出的氣體中,其流出方向與上述旋轉方向所夾的流出角會形成小角度。從遠心葉輪6以更低速吹出的氣體中,其流出方向與上述旋轉方向所夾的流出角會形成更小角度。也就是說,從上述延伸方向上相對地靠近樞紐7的領域吹出的氣體的流出角會隨著越往靜翼12前進,而比從上述延伸方向上相對地遠離樞紐7的領域吹出的氣體的流出角更小。 The outflow direction of the gas blown from the telecentric impeller 6 varies depending on the flow velocity of the gas. Considering the velocity of the gas blown from the telecentric impeller 6 into the velocity component along the radial direction and the velocity component along the rotational direction, the velocity component along the radial direction decreases as it moves toward the stationary blade 12. The proportion of the components in the rotation direction is gradually increased. Therefore, the outflow angle of the gas blown from the telecentric impeller 6 and the outflow angle between the outflow direction and the rotation direction will form a small angle. From the gas blown out from the telecentric impeller 6 at a lower speed, the outflow angle between the outflow direction and the outflow angle formed by the above-mentioned rotation direction will form a smaller angle. That is to say, the outflow angle of the gas blown out from the area relatively close to the hub 7 in the above-mentioned extension direction will advance toward the static wing 12 as compared with the gas blown out relatively from the area of the hub 7 in the above-mentioned extension direction. Outflow angle is smaller.
這種速度分布(流出角度分布)會根據遠心葉輪的構造而定,習知的電動吹風機也會顯示相同的速度。習知的電動吹風機中,複數的靜翼的入口設置角不受到延伸方向的位置影響 而維持一定,並沒有考慮從遠心葉輪吹出的氣體的速度分布而設計。因此,習知的電動吹風機中複數的靜翼間的氣體流動紊亂,提昇效率困難。特別是,小徑化的習知的電動吹風機中,會因為上述的紊亂使效率大幅下降。小徑化的電動吹風機中,遠心葉輪、主板及風扇蓋都會小徑化。從小徑化的遠心葉輪吹出的氣體的流出角會變得比從大徑的遠心葉輪吹出的氣體的流出角更大。因此,小徑化的電動吹風機中,上述流出角更大且顯示上述速度分布的氣體,會流入不受到上述延伸方向的位置影響而形成一定的入口設置角的靜翼之間,因此會因為上述紊亂使效率更降低。 This speed distribution (outflow angle distribution) will depend on the structure of the telecentric impeller, and the conventional electric hair dryer will show the same speed. In the conventional electric hair dryer, the inlet setting angles of the plurality of stationary wings are kept constant regardless of the position of the extension direction, and are not designed in consideration of the velocity distribution of the gas blown from the telecentric impeller. Therefore, the gas flow between the plurality of stationary wings in the conventional electric hair dryer is disordered, and it is difficult to improve the efficiency. In particular, in a conventional electric hair dryer with a reduced diameter, the above-mentioned disturbance causes a significant decrease in efficiency. In the small-sized electric hair dryer, the telecentric impeller, the main board and the fan cover are all reduced in diameter. The outflow angle of the gas blown from the small-diameter telecentric impeller becomes larger than the outflow angle of the gas blown from the large-diameter telecentric impeller. Therefore, in a small-diameter electric hair dryer, the gas having a larger outflow angle and exhibiting the velocity distribution flows into the static wing that forms a certain entrance setting angle without being affected by the position of the extension direction. Disturbance makes efficiency even worse.
相對於此,電動吹風機1中,複數的靜翼12的入口設置角是考慮到從遠心葉輪吹出的氣體的速度分布而設計,會應上述延伸方向的位置而不同。 On the other hand, in the electric blower 1, the installation angle of the plurality of stationary blades 12 is designed in consideration of the velocity distribution of the gas blown out from the telecentric impeller, and varies depending on the position in the extending direction.
從上述延伸方向上相對靠近樞紐7(參照第1圖)的領域吹出的氣體,會流入複數的靜翼12間的相對靠近第1面11A的領域。從上述延伸方向上相對遠離樞紐7(參照第1圖)的領域吹出的氣體,會流入複數的靜翼12間的相對遠離主板11的第1面11A的領域。然後,從相對靠近第1面11A且垂直於上述延伸方向的剖面上的靜翼12的形狀求出的入口設置角,會比相對遠離第1面11A且垂直於上述延伸方向的剖面上的靜翼12的形狀所求出的入口設置角小。例如,第1入口設置角θIA會比第2入口設置角θIB小。 The gas blown out from the area relatively close to the hub 7 (refer to FIG. 1) in the extending direction flows into the area relatively close to the first surface 11A between the plurality of static wings 12. The gas blown out from the area relatively far from the hub 7 (refer to FIG. 1) in the extending direction flows into the area between the plurality of static wings 12 relatively far from the first surface 11A of the main board 11. Then, the entrance setting angle obtained from the shape of the static wing 12 on a section relatively close to the first surface 11A and perpendicular to the extending direction is smaller than the static angle on the section relatively far from the first surface 11A and perpendicular to the extending direction. The entrance setting angle obtained by the shape of the wing 12 is small. For example, the first entrance setting angle θ IA is smaller than the second entrance setting angle θ IB .
因此,電動吹風機1的複數的靜翼12能夠沿著通過上述延伸方向上靠近樞紐7的位置且從複數的動翼7間流出的氣體的流出方向而形成,且能夠沿著通過上述延伸方向上遠 離樞紐7的位置且從複數的動翼間流出的氣體的流出方向而形成。結果,電動吹風機1中,從遠心葉輪6吹出的氣體能夠沿著靜翼12在擴散器10內流通。因此,電動吹風機1相較於習知的電動吹風機,能夠抑制流動的剝離的發生且衝突損失減低,效率提昇。特別是,電動吹風機1即使在小徑化的情況下,也能夠具備複數的靜翼12,這些靜翼12顯示出應對從小徑化的遠心葉輪6吹出的氣體的流出角的入口設置角。因此,電動吹風機1即使在小徑化的情況下效率也很高。 Therefore, the plurality of stationary wings 12 of the electric hair dryer 1 can be formed along the outflow direction of the gas that passes through the position near the hub 7 in the above-mentioned extension direction and flows out from between the plurality of rotor blades 7 and can pass along the above-mentioned extension direction. It is formed away from the position of the hub 7 and formed in the outflow direction of the gas flowing out between the plurality of moving wings. As a result, in the electric hair dryer 1, the gas blown out from the telecentric impeller 6 can flow in the diffuser 10 along the stationary blade 12. Therefore, compared with the conventional electric hair dryer, the electric hair dryer 1 can suppress the occurrence of flowing peeling, reduce the collision loss, and improve the efficiency. In particular, the electric hair dryer 1 can be provided with a plurality of stationary blades 12 even when the diameter is reduced, and these stationary blades 12 show an inlet installation angle corresponding to the outflow angle of the gas blown from the reduced-diameter telecentric impeller 6. Therefore, the electric hair dryer 1 has high efficiency even when the diameter is reduced.
上述的電動吹風機1的複數的靜翼12的每一者中,位於上述第1剖面及上述第2剖面之間,且在垂直於上述延伸方向的第3剖面上的入口設置角,會超過第1入口設置角θIA但不滿第2入口設置角θIB。 Each of the plurality of stationary wings 12 of the electric hair dryer 1 is located between the first cross section and the second cross section, and the entrance setting angle on the third cross section perpendicular to the extending direction may exceed the first cross section. 1 entrance setting angle θ IA but less than the second entrance setting angle θ IB .
這種電動吹風機1的複數的靜翼12會因應第5圖所示的速度分布而更適當地形成。例如,複數的靜翼12能夠沿著通過在上述延伸方向上離開樞紐7及風扇蓋14的位置而從複數的動翼8流出的氣體的流出方向形成。結果,電動吹風機1比起習知的電動吹風機效率更高。 The plurality of stationary blades 12 of the electric hair dryer 1 are more appropriately formed in accordance with the speed distribution shown in FIG. 5. For example, the plurality of stationary blades 12 can be formed along the outflow direction of the gas flowing out of the plurality of moving blades 8 by moving away from the hinge 7 and the fan cover 14 in the extending direction. As a result, the electric hair dryer 1 is more efficient than the conventional electric hair dryer.
如第3圖所示,上述電動吹風機1中,複數的靜翼12的每一者具有與上述中心線在上述外周端部相切的切線、與以旋轉中心O為中心並通過上述外周端部的圓弧在上述外周端部相切的切線,這兩切線在上述剖面上形成的出口設置角。複數的靜翼12的每一者中,第1剖面上的第1出口設置角θOA會比第2剖面上的第2出口設置角θOB小。 As shown in FIG. 3, in the electric hair dryer 1, each of the plurality of stationary wings 12 has a tangent line tangent to the center line at the outer peripheral end portion, and has a rotation center O as a center and passes through the outer peripheral end portion. The tangent of the circular arc at the outer peripheral end portion is tangent, and the two tangent lines set an angle at the exit formed on the cross section. In each of the plurality of stationary wings 12, the first exit installation angle θ OA on the first cross section is smaller than the second exit installation angle θ OB on the second cross section.
因此,當流通過複數的靜翼12之間的氣體經過間 隙21流入返回靜翼13之間時,通過靠近第1面11A的位置而從複數的靜翼12間流出的氣體能夠在碰撞到風扇蓋14之間流入返回靜翼13之間。結果,電動吹風機1比起習知的電動送風機來說,間隙21的通風阻抗降低。 Therefore, when the gas flowing between the plurality of static wings 12 flows into the space between the static wings 13 through the gap 21, the gas flowing out from the plurality of static wings 12 near the first surface 11A can collide with the fan. The cover 14 flows between the return static wings 13. As a result, the electric blower 1 has a lower ventilation resistance than the conventional electric blower.
上述電動吹風機1中,在垂直於上述延伸方向的剖面上,複數的靜翼12的每一者在上述旋轉方向上的一側的外形線與另一側的外形線是略圓弧形。因此,形成於複數的靜翼12之間的氣體的流路在途中不會急劇擴大,而會從位於上述內周端部間的上流側往位於上述外周端部間的下游側滑順地形成。結果,上述電動吹風機1中,可以抑制流通於複數的靜翼12之間的氣體之中更低速的氣體失速。 In the above-mentioned electric hair dryer 1, in a cross section perpendicular to the extending direction, each of the plurality of stationary blades 12 has a slightly arc shape on one side and the other side in the rotation direction. Therefore, the flow path of the gas formed between the plurality of stationary wings 12 does not expand sharply on the way, but is smoothly formed from the upstream side between the inner peripheral ends to the downstream side between the outer peripheral ends. . As a result, in the electric hair dryer 1 described above, it is possible to suppress a lower-speed gas stall among the gases flowing between the plurality of stationary blades 12.
上述的電動吹風機1中,從上述延伸方向觀看,主板11的外形狀是圓形。因此,位於間隙21的內周側的端部形成圓環狀。結果,上述電動吹風機1中,間隙21的通風阻抗進一步減低。從上述延伸方向觀看時的主板11的外形狀不限制於圓形,也可以是略圓形。略圓形是指包括圓形之外、橢圓形等的形狀。又,從上述延伸方向觀看時的主板的外形狀也可以是例如正12角形等的多角形。 In the electric hair dryer 1 described above, the outer shape of the main board 11 is circular when viewed from the extending direction. Therefore, an end portion located on the inner peripheral side of the gap 21 is formed in a ring shape. As a result, in the electric hair dryer 1 described above, the ventilation resistance of the gap 21 is further reduced. The outer shape of the main board 11 when viewed from the extending direction is not limited to a circular shape, and may be a slightly circular shape. Slightly circular means shapes other than circular, oval, and the like. The external shape of the main board when viewed from the extending direction may be a polygon such as a regular twelve corner.
上述電動吹風機1中,複數的靜翼12的外徑L1比主板11的外徑L2大。在這樣的電動吹風機1中,在主板11與風扇蓋14之間雖形成用以使氣體的流通方向轉向的間隙21,複數的靜翼12的上述外周端部中位於遠離主板11的位置的部分會形成於更靠近風扇蓋14的位置。因此,電動吹風機1的靜壓上升率提高,且通風阻抗降低,效率較高。複數的靜翼 12的外徑也可以與主板11的外徑相等。 In the electric hair dryer 1 described above, the outer diameter L1 of the plurality of stationary blades 12 is larger than the outer diameter L2 of the main plate 11. In such an electric hair dryer 1, although a gap 21 is formed between the main plate 11 and the fan cover 14 to turn the flow direction of the gas, a portion of the outer peripheral end portion of the plurality of stationary blades 12 located away from the main plate 11. Will be formed closer to the fan cover 14. Therefore, the static pressure rise rate of the electric hair dryer 1 is increased, the ventilation resistance is reduced, and the efficiency is high. The outer diameter of the plurality of stationary blades 12 may be equal to the outer diameter of the main plate 11.
另外,複數的靜翼12的每一者中,第3入口設置角至少在上述第1入口設置角θIA以上第2入口設置角θIB以下即可。又,複數的靜翼12的每一者中,第3出口設置角至少在上述第1出口設置角θOA以上第2出口設置角θOB以下即可。 In addition, in each of the plurality of static wings 12, the third entrance setting angle may be at least the first entrance setting angle θIA or more and the second entrance installation angle θ IB or less. In addition, in each of the plurality of stationary wings 12, the third exit installation angle may be at least the first exit installation angle θ OA or more and the second exit installation angle θ OB or less.
參照第6圖,說明實施型態2的電動吹風機。實施型態2的電動吹風機基本上具備與實施型態1的電動吹風機1相同的構造,但複數的靜翼12的第2端部BEA與第4端部BEB在上述延伸方向上重疊形成這點與實施型態1不同。第6圖中,與第3圖同樣地,顯示了重疊投影到與上述第1剖面及上述第2剖面平行的平面上的第1部12A及第2部12B。 An electric hair dryer according to a second embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. 6. The electric hair dryer according to the second embodiment basically has the same structure as the electric hair dryer 1 according to the first embodiment. However, the second end portion BEA and the fourth end portion BEB of the plurality of stationary wings 12 overlap each other in the extending direction. Different from implementation mode 1. In FIG. 6, similarly to FIG. 3, the first portion 12A and the second portion 12B that are superimposed and projected onto a plane parallel to the first cross section and the second cross section are shown.
如第6圖所示,實施型態2的電動吹風機中也與電動吹風機1同樣地,靠近第1面11A(參照第1圖)的一側的剖面的入口設置角,會比遠離第1面11A的另一側的剖面的入口設置角小。 As shown in FIG. 6, the electric hair dryer according to the embodiment 2 is also similar to the electric hair dryer 1 in that the entrance setting angle of the cross section on the side close to the first surface 11A (see FIG. 1) is farther from the first surface. The entrance setting angle of the cross section of the other side of 11A is small.
如第6圖所示,關於第1部12A,考慮第1切線TFA及第9切線T4。第1切線TFA是通過第1端部FEA的第1部12A的第1中心線CLA的切線。第9切線T4是通過第1端部FEA的,以旋轉中心O為中心並通過第1端部FEA的第5圓弧CI4的切線。第1切線TFA與第9切線T4之間在上述第1剖面上形成第3入口設置角θIA。 As shown in FIG. 6, regarding the first portion 12A, the first tangent line TFA and the ninth tangent line T4 are considered. The first tangent line TFA is a tangent line that passes through the first centerline CLA of the first portion 12A of the first end portion FEA. The ninth tangent line T4 is a tangent line that passes through the first end FEA and passes through the center O of rotation O and passes through the fifth arc CI4 of the first end FEA. A third entry setting angle θ IA is formed between the first tangent line TFA and the ninth tangent line T4 on the first cross section.
如第6圖所示,關於第2部12B,考慮第3切線TFB及第10切線T5。第3切線TFB是通過第3端部FEB的第2部12B的第2中心線CLB的切線。第10切線T5是通過 第3端部FEB的,以旋轉中心O為中心並通過第3端部FEB的第6圓弧CI5的切線。第3切線TFB與第10切線T5之間在上述第2剖面上形成第4入口設置角θIB。 As shown in FIG. 6, regarding the second portion 12B, a third tangent TFB and a tenth tangent T5 are considered. The third tangent line TFB is a tangent line that passes through the second center line CLB of the second portion 12B of the third end portion FEB. The tenth tangent line T5 is a tangent line that passes through the third end FEB and passes the center of rotation O as the center and passes the sixth arc CI5 of the third end FEB. A fourth entry setting angle θ IB is formed between the third tangent line TFB and the tenth tangent line T5 on the second cross section.
如第6圖所示,關於第1部12A,考慮第5切線TBA及第11切線T6。第5切線TBA是通過第2端部BEA的第1中心線CLA的切線。第11切線T6是通過第2端部BEA的,以旋轉中心O為中心並通過第2端部BEA的第7圓弧CI6的切線。第5切線TBA與第11切線T6之間在上述第1剖面上形成第3出口設置角θOA。 As shown in FIG. 6, regarding the first portion 12A, a fifth tangent line TBA and an eleventh tangent line T6 are considered. The fifth tangent line TBA is a tangent line that passes through the first center line CLA of the second end BEA. The eleventh tangent line T6 is a tangent line passing through the second end BEA and centering the rotation center O and passing through the seventh arc CI6 of the second end BEA. A third exit installation angle θ OA is formed between the fifth tangent line TBA and the eleventh tangent line T6 in the first cross section.
如第6圖所示,關於第2部12B,考慮第7切線TBB及第12切線T6。第7切線TBB是通過第4端部BEB的第2中心線CLB的切線。第12切線T6是通過第4端部BEB的,以旋轉中心O為中心並通過第4端部BEB的第8圓弧CI6的切線。第12切線在從上述延伸方向觀看時與上述第11切線T6重疊,因此在第6圖中以T6表示。第8圓弧在從上述延伸方向觀看時與上述第7圓弧CI6重疊,因此在第6圖中以CI6表示。第7切線TBB與第12切線T6之間在上述第2剖面上形成第4出口設置角θOB。 As shown in FIG. 6, regarding the second portion 12B, a seventh tangent TBB and a twelfth tangent T6 are considered. The seventh tangent line TBB is a tangent line that passes through the second center line CLB of the fourth end portion BEB. The twelfth tangent line T6 passes through the fourth end portion BEB, and the tangent line passes through the center of rotation O as the center and passes through the eighth arc CI6 of the fourth end portion BEB. The twelfth tangent line overlaps the eleventh tangent line T6 when viewed from the extension direction. Therefore, it is indicated by T6 in FIG. 6. The eighth arc overlaps the seventh arc CI6 when viewed from the extension direction. Therefore, the sixth arc is represented by CI6 in FIG. 6. A fourth exit setting angle θ OB is formed between the seventh tangent line TBB and the twelfth tangent line T6 on the second cross section.
如第6圖所示,複數的靜翼12的每一者構成第3入口設置角θIA比第4入口設置角θIB小。複數的靜翼12的每一者構成第3出口設置角θOA比第4出口設置角θOB小。複數的靜翼12中,複數的靜翼12的第2端部BEA及第4端部BEB在上述延伸方向上形成重疊。複數的靜翼12中,第1端部FEA在上述旋轉方向上比第3端部FEB形成於後方,在上述徑方向上形成於外側。 As shown in FIG. 6, each of the plurality of stationary wings 12 constitutes a third entrance installation angle θ IA smaller than a fourth entrance installation angle θ IB . Each of the plurality of stationary wings 12 constitutes a third exit installation angle θ OA that is smaller than a fourth exit installation angle θ OB . In the plurality of static wings 12, the second end portion BEA and the fourth end portion BEB of the plurality of static wings 12 overlap with each other in the extending direction. In the plurality of static wings 12, the first end portion FEA is formed rearward in the rotation direction than the third end portion FEB, and is formed on the outer side in the radial direction.
因此,實施型態2的電動吹風機能夠達成與電動吹風機1相同的效果。 Therefore, the electric hair dryer of the second embodiment can achieve the same effect as the electric hair dryer 1.
參照第7圖及第8圖,說明實施型態3的電動吹風機。實施型態3的電動吹風機基本上具有與實施型態1的電動吹風機1相同的構造,但複數的靜翼12在垂直於上述延伸方向的剖面形狀與電動吹風機1不同。 An electric hair dryer according to a third embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 7 and 8. The electric hair dryer according to the third embodiment basically has the same structure as the electric hair dryer 1 according to the first embodiment, but the cross-sectional shape of the plurality of stationary blades 12 is different from that of the electric hair dryer 1.
如第7圖及第8圖所示,在垂直於上述延伸方向的剖面,複數的靜翼12的每一者的上述旋轉方向上一側的外形線的曲率中心,位於比該一側的外形線更靠另一側的外形線側。上述剖面中,複數的靜翼12的每一者的上述旋轉方向上另一側的外形線的曲率中心,位於比該另一側的外形線更靠該一側的外形線側。 As shown in FIG. 7 and FIG. 8, in a cross section perpendicular to the extending direction, the center of curvature of the outer shape line on the one side in the rotation direction of each of the plurality of stationary blades 12 is located more than the outer shape of that side The line is closer to the profile line side on the other side. In the above-mentioned section, the center of curvature of the contour line on the other side in the rotation direction of each of the plurality of static wings 12 is located on the contour line side of the one side than the contour line on the other side.
例如,第1部12A的在上述旋轉方向上位於前方的外形線A1的曲率中心,位於比該外形線A1更靠上述旋轉方向的後方側。第2部12B的在上述旋轉方向上位於前方的外形線B1的曲率中心,位於比該外形線B1更靠上述旋轉方向的後方側。換言之,複數的靜翼12的位於上述旋轉方向上的前方且從上述內周端部延伸到上述外周端部的面,在上述旋轉方向上形成朝向前方的凸狀。 For example, the first portion 12A has a center of curvature of the outer contour line A1 located forward in the rotation direction, and is located further to the rear side than the outer contour line A1 in the rotation direction. The center of curvature of the outer shape line B1 that is located forward in the rotation direction of the second portion 12B is located further to the rear side than the outer shape line B1 in the rotation direction. In other words, a surface of the plurality of stationary blades 12 that is located forward of the rotation direction and extends from the inner peripheral end portion to the outer peripheral end portion has a convex shape that faces forward in the rotation direction.
第1部12A的在上述旋轉方向上位於後方的外形線A2的曲率中心,位於比該外形線A2更靠上述旋轉方向的前方側。第2部12B的在上述旋轉方向上位於後方的外形線B2的曲率中心,位於比該外形線B2更靠上述旋轉方向的前方側。換言之,複數的靜翼12的位於上述旋轉方向上的後方且 從上述內周端部延伸到上述外周端部的面,在上述旋轉方向上形成朝向後方的凸狀。靜翼12的在上述旋轉方向上位於前方的外形線與位於後方的外形線之間的距離,換言之就是靜翼12的厚度,在上述徑方向的中央部分最厚。 The first portion 12A has a center of curvature of an outer shape line A2 located rearward in the rotation direction, and is located further forward than the outer shape line A2 in the rotation direction. The center of curvature of the outer line B2 of the second portion 12B, which is located rearward in the rotation direction, is located further forward than the outer line B2 in the rotation direction. In other words, a surface of the plurality of stationary blades 12 that is located rearward in the rotation direction and extends from the inner peripheral end portion to the outer peripheral end portion is formed in a convex shape toward the rear in the rotational direction. The distance between the contour line of the stationary blade 12 located in the forward direction in the rotation direction and the contour line located in the rear direction, in other words, the thickness of the stationary blade 12 is the thickest at the central portion in the radial direction.
這樣做的話,能夠實現如第8圖中的點線箭頭及實現箭頭所示的氣體流動。藉此,實施型態3的電動吹風機中,相較於第1部12A的在上述旋轉方向上位於前方的外形線A1的曲率中心比該外形線A1更靠上述旋轉方向上的前方側的情況下(參照第3圖),在形成於複數的靜翼12之間的流路的出口側(外周側)的流動剝離受到抑制。結果,實施型態3的電動吹風機中,形成於複數的靜翼12之間的流路的通風阻抗降低,靜壓的上升率提高,因此效率高。 By doing so, the gas flow shown by the dotted arrows and the realization arrows in FIG. 8 can be realized. As a result, in the electric hair dryer according to Embodiment 3, the center of curvature of the outer shape line A1 located in the forward direction in the rotation direction is closer to the front side in the rotation direction than the outer shape line A1 in the first portion 12A. Downward (refer to FIG. 3), flow separation at the exit side (outer peripheral side) of the flow path formed between the plurality of stationary blades 12 is suppressed. As a result, in the electric hair dryer according to the third embodiment, the ventilation resistance of the flow path formed between the plurality of static wings 12 is reduced, and the rate of increase in static pressure is increased, so that the efficiency is high.
參照第9~12圖說明實施型態4的電動吹風機。實施型態4的電動吹風機基本上具備與實施型態1的電動吹風機1相同的架構,但複數的靜翼12的每一者的上述入口設置角的變化率會應上述延伸方向上的位置而異這點有所不同。第9圖的橫軸顯示複數的靜翼12的上述延伸方向上的位置,第9圖的縱軸顯示該位置的上述設置角。第10圖的橫軸顯示複數的靜翼12在上述延伸方向上的位置,第10圖的縱軸顯示該位置的上述出口設置角。 An electric hair dryer according to a fourth embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 9 to 12. The electric hair dryer according to the fourth embodiment basically has the same structure as the electric hair dryer 1 according to the first embodiment. However, the rate of change in the inlet setting angle of each of the plurality of stationary wings 12 is determined by the position in the extending direction. This is different. The horizontal axis of FIG. 9 shows the position of the plurality of stationary blades 12 in the above-mentioned extending direction, and the vertical axis of FIG. 9 shows the above-mentioned setting angle of the position. The horizontal axis of FIG. 10 shows the position of the plurality of stationary blades 12 in the extending direction, and the vertical axis of FIG. 10 shows the exit installation angle at the position.
上述入口設置角的變化率顯示出第9圖中的傾向。例如,在上述第1剖面與上述第3剖面之間的入口設置角的變化率,會做為上述第1剖面上的入口設置角與上述第3剖面上的入口設置角的差,相對於上述延伸方向上的上述第1剖 面與上述第3剖面之間的距離的比率而被算出來。 The rate of change of the entrance setting angle described above shows a tendency in FIG. 9. For example, the rate of change of the entrance installation angle between the first section and the third section is the difference between the entrance installation angle on the first section and the entrance installation angle on the third section, relative to the above. The ratio of the distance between the first cross section and the third cross section in the extending direction is calculated.
上述入口設置角的變化率的變化顯示出第9圖中的傾向。例如,在上述第3剖面與上述第2剖面之間的入口設置角的變化率,會做為上述第3剖面上的入口設置角與上述第2剖面上的入口設置角的差,相對於上述延伸方向上的上述第3剖面與上述第2剖面之間的距離的比率而被算出來。在上述第3剖面與上述第2剖面之間的入口設置角的變化率會與在上述第1剖面與上述第3剖面之間的入口設置角的變化率不同。 The change in the change rate of the inlet installation angle described above shows the tendency in FIG. 9. For example, the rate of change of the entrance installation angle between the third section and the second section is the difference between the entrance installation angle on the third section and the entrance installation angle on the second section, relative to the above. The ratio of the distance between the third cross section and the second cross section in the extending direction is calculated. The rate of change of the entrance installation angle between the third section and the second section is different from the rate of change of the entrance installation angle between the first section and the third section.
入口設置角的變化率是根據第5圖所示的速度分布設定。例如,在上述延伸方向上靠近第1面11A側的入口設置角的變化率,會比在上述延伸方向上遠離第1面11A側的入口設置角的變化率大。例如。在上述第1剖面與上述第3剖面之間的入口設置角的變化率,會比上述第3剖面與上述第2剖面之間的入口設置角的變化率大。根據上述速度分布來設定入口設置角的變化率,藉此能夠更有效果地減低在靜翼12的上述內周端部的衝突損失。 The rate of change of the entrance setting angle is set based on the speed distribution shown in FIG. 5. For example, the rate of change of the entrance setting angle near the first surface 11A side in the extension direction is larger than the rate of change of the entrance installation angle away from the first surface 11A side in the extension direction. E.g. The rate of change of the entrance setting angle between the first section and the third section is larger than the rate of change of the entrance setting angle between the third section and the second section. By setting the change rate of the entrance installation angle based on the speed distribution, the collision loss at the inner peripheral end portion of the stationary blade 12 can be more effectively reduced.
上述入口設置角的變化率顯示出第10圖中曲線的傾向。例如,在上述第1剖面與上述第3剖面之間的出口設置角的變化率,會做為上述第1剖面上的出口設置角與上述第3剖面上的出口設置角的差,相對於上述延伸方向上的上述第1剖面與上述第3剖面之間的距離的比率而被算出來。 The rate of change of the inlet setting angle shows the tendency of the curve in FIG. 10. For example, the rate of change of the exit setting angle between the first section and the third section is the difference between the exit setting angle on the first section and the exit setting angle on the third section, relative to The ratio of the distance between the first cross section and the third cross section in the extending direction is calculated.
上述出口設置角的變化率的變化顯示出第10圖中的傾向。例如,在上述第3剖面與上述第2剖面之間的出口設置角的變化率會與在上述第1剖面與上述第3剖面之間的出口設置角的變化率不同。 The change in the change rate of the exit installation angle described above shows the tendency in FIG. 10. For example, the rate of change of the exit setting angle between the third section and the second section is different from the rate of change of the exit setting angle between the first section and the third section.
出口設置角的變化率是根據第5圖所示的速度分布設定。例如,在上述延伸方向上靠近第1面11A側的出口設置角的變化率,會比在上述延伸方向上遠離第1面11A側的出口設置角的變化率大。例如。在上述第1剖面與上述第3剖面之間的出口設置角的變化率,會比上述第3剖面與上述第2剖面之間的出口設置角的變化率大。根據上述速度分布來設定出口設置角的變化率,藉此能夠更有效果地減低在間隙21間的通風阻抗。 The rate of change of the exit setting angle is set based on the speed distribution shown in FIG. 5. For example, the rate of change of the exit setting angle near the first surface 11A side in the extension direction is larger than the rate of change of the exit installation angle away from the first surface 11A side in the extension direction. E.g. The rate of change of the exit setting angle between the first section and the third section is larger than the rate of change of the exit setting angle between the third section and the second section. By setting the rate of change of the exit installation angle based on the speed distribution, the ventilation resistance between the gaps 21 can be reduced more effectively.
具備上述構造的實施型態4的電動吹風機效率高。上述入口設置角的變化率的變化傾向、以及上述出口設置角的變化率的變化傾向能夠應上述速度分布而任意地設定。 The electric hair dryer according to the fourth embodiment having the above-mentioned structure has high efficiency. The change tendency of the change rate of the inlet installation angle and the change tendency of the change rate of the outlet installation angle can be arbitrarily set in accordance with the speed distribution.
上述延伸方向上靠近第1面11A側的入口設置角的變化率也可以比上述延伸方向上遠離第1面11A側的入口設置角的變化率小。在這個情況下,在上述徑方向上位於內周側的靜翼12的部分,會形成如第11圖所示的剖面形狀。上述延伸方向上靠近第1面11A側的出口設置角的變化率也可以比上述延伸方向上遠離第1面11A側的出口設置角的變化率小。在這個情況下,在上述徑方向上位於外周側的靜翼12的部分,會形成如第12圖所示的剖面形狀。 The rate of change of the entrance installation angle on the side of the first surface 11A in the extending direction may be smaller than the rate of change of the entrance installation angle on the side of the first surface 11A in the extension direction. In this case, the portion of the stationary blade 12 located on the inner peripheral side in the radial direction has a cross-sectional shape as shown in FIG. 11. The rate of change of the exit setting angle on the side of the first surface 11A in the extending direction may be smaller than the rate of change of the exit setting angle on the side of the first surface 11A away from the first surface. In this case, the portion of the stationary blade 12 located on the outer peripheral side in the radial direction has a cross-sectional shape as shown in FIG. 12.
參照第13圖,說明實施型態5的電動吸塵器100。電動吸塵器100至少具備實施型態1~3的電動吹風機的一者。電動吸塵器100例如具備電動吸塵器本體101、吸入具104、集塵部105、上述電動吹風機1。電動吸塵器101設置有 排出口107。吸入具104會透過做為管路的管102及延長管103來與電動吸塵器本體101連結,吸引被清掃部位的空氣。管102連接到電動吸塵器本體101。延長管103連接到管102的前端側。吸入具104連接到延長管103的前端部。 The electric vacuum cleaner 100 according to the fifth embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. 13. The electric vacuum cleaner 100 includes at least one of the electric hair dryers of Embodiments 1 to 3. The electric vacuum cleaner 100 includes, for example, an electric vacuum cleaner body 101, a suction tool 104, a dust collection unit 105, and the electric hair dryer 1 described above. The electric vacuum cleaner 101 is provided with a discharge port 107. The suction tool 104 is connected to the electric vacuum cleaner body 101 through a pipe 102 and an extension pipe 103 serving as a pipeline, and sucks air in a part to be cleaned. The tube 102 is connected to the electric cleaner body 101. The extension tube 103 is connected to the front end side of the tube 102. The suction tool 104 is connected to a front end portion of the extension tube 103.
集塵部105設置於電動吸塵器本體101的內部,與吸入具104連通,收納吸引的空氣的塵埃。電動吹風機1設置於電動吸塵器101的內部,將空氣從吸入具104吸到集塵部105。電動吹風機1是上述本發明的實施型態的電動吹風機。排出口107設置於電動吸塵器本體101的後部,將集塵部105集塵後的空氣排出到電動吸塵器本體101之外。 The dust collection unit 105 is provided inside the electric vacuum cleaner body 101 and communicates with the suction tool 104 to store dust of the sucked air. The electric hair dryer 1 is provided inside the electric vacuum cleaner 101 and sucks air from the suction tool 104 to the dust collection unit 105. The electric hair dryer 1 is the electric hair dryer according to the embodiment of the present invention described above. The exhaust port 107 is provided at the rear of the electric cleaner body 101 and exhausts the air collected by the dust collecting unit 105 to the outside of the electric cleaner body 101.
在電動吸塵器本體101的側部,行走方向的後側配置了後部車輪108。在電動吸塵器本體101的下部,行走方向的前側設置了前部車輪(未圖示)。 A rear wheel 108 is arranged on the side of the electric cleaner body 101 on the rear side in the running direction. A front wheel (not shown) is provided on the lower side of the electric cleaner body 101 on the front side in the running direction.
接著,參照第13圖來說明電動吸塵器的動作。如上述構造的電動吸塵器,當電力供給至電動吹風機1的電動部2時,轉軸5(參照第1圖)轉動。如第1圖所示,藉由這個轉軸5的旋轉,固定於轉軸5的遠心葉輪6旋轉,從吸入口17吸入空氣。藉此,通過第13圖所示的連結到電動吸塵器本體101的管102、延長管103、吸入具104,被清掃面的空氣被吸引到電動吸塵器本體101。被吸引到電動吸塵器本體101的空氣在集塵部105被集塵。 Next, the operation of the electric vacuum cleaner will be described with reference to FIG. 13. In the electric vacuum cleaner configured as described above, when power is supplied to the electric section 2 of the electric hair dryer 1, the rotating shaft 5 (see FIG. 1) is rotated. As shown in FIG. 1, by the rotation of the rotating shaft 5, the telecentric impeller 6 fixed to the rotating shaft 5 rotates and sucks air from the suction port 17. Thereby, through the pipe 102, the extension pipe 103, and the suction tool 104 connected to the electric cleaner body 101 shown in FIG. 13, the air to be cleaned is sucked into the electric cleaner body 101. The air sucked into the electric vacuum cleaner body 101 is collected in the dust collection unit 105.
之後,從集塵部105排出的空氣,如第1圖所示,從電動吹風機1的吸入口17吸入。吸入電動吹風機1的空氣 被遠心葉輪6升壓、增速、迴旋並且朝向徑方向的外側前進。從遠心葉輪6吐出的空氣的大部分會在複數的靜翼12的翼間減速、升壓。之後,空氣從排出口16及吐出口20排出到電動吹風機1的外側。然後,空氣從第13圖所示的設置於電動吸塵器本體101的排出口107排出到電動吸塵器本體101的外側。 After that, the air discharged from the dust collecting unit 105 is sucked from the suction port 17 of the electric hair dryer 1 as shown in FIG. 1. The air sucked into the electric hair dryer 1 is boosted, accelerated, swiveled by the telecentric impeller 6, and advances radially outward. Most of the air discharged from the telecentric impeller 6 is decelerated and boosted between the wings of the plurality of stationary wings 12. After that, the air is discharged from the discharge port 16 and the discharge port 20 to the outside of the electric blower 1. Then, the air is discharged to the outside of the electric cleaner body 101 from the discharge port 107 provided in the electric cleaner body 101 shown in FIG. 13.
上述電動吸塵器100使用了上述高效率的電動吹風機1,因此能夠獲得吸入工作率高的電動吸塵器。 Since the electric vacuum cleaner 100 uses the high-efficiency electric hair dryer 1, it is possible to obtain an electric vacuum cleaner having a high suction work rate.
另外,電動吸塵器100也可以具備實施型態2~4的電動吹風機。這樣做同樣能夠提高電動吸塵器100的吸入工作率。 In addition, the electric vacuum cleaner 100 may be provided with the electric hair dryer of Embodiments 2 to 4. This can also improve the suction work rate of the electric vacuum cleaner 100.
另外,做為電動吸塵器100,說明了電動吸塵器本體101連結了管102、延長管103的筒式吸塵器,但也可以是其他形式的電動吸塵器。例如,電動吸塵器本體連接延長管的無線式電動吸塵器或棒式電動吸塵器中也能夠適用上述實施型態1~4任一者的電動吹風機。 In addition, as the electric vacuum cleaner 100, the cylindrical vacuum cleaner in which the electric vacuum cleaner body 101 is connected to the tube 102 and the extension pipe 103 has been described, but other types of electric vacuum cleaners may be used. For example, an electric hair dryer of any of Embodiments 1 to 4 described above can be applied to a wireless electric vacuum cleaner or a stick-type electric vacuum cleaner to which an electric vacuum cleaner body is connected to an extension pipe.
接著,參照第14圖來說明實施型態5的烘手機110。烘手機110至少具備實施型態1~3的電動吹風機的一者。烘手機110例如具有電動吹風機1、做為本體的殼體111、手插入部112、接水部113、吸氣口114、及噴嘴115。烘手機中,在殼體111內具有電動吹風機1。烘手機中,藉由將手插入位於接水部113的上方的手插入部112,電動吹風機1吹出的風會將水從手上吹開。被吹開的水會從接水部113往汲水容器(未圖示)儲存。 Next, the dryer 110 according to the fifth embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. 14. The dryer 110 includes at least one of the electric hair dryers of the implementation modes 1 to 3. The dryer 110 includes, for example, an electric hair dryer 1, a casing 111 as a main body, a hand insertion portion 112, a water receiving portion 113, an air inlet 114, and a nozzle 115. The hand dryer includes an electric hair dryer 1 in a casing 111. In the hand dryer, by inserting a hand into the hand insertion portion 112 located above the water receiving portion 113, the wind from the electric hair dryer 1 blows water away from the hand. The blown water is stored from the water receiving section 113 to a water-drawing container (not shown).
形成烘手機的外殼的殼體111,在正面具有手插入口。殼體111具備做為延續著手插入口的處理空間的手插入部112。手插入部112可讓使用者插入手。手插入部112在殼體111的正面下部,形成正面與兩側面開放的開放槽狀的凹部。接水部113配置成形成手插入部112的下部。手插入部112的上部設置有面向著手插入部112朝向下方吹出高速空氣的噴嘴115。殼體111的下面設置有吸氣口114。 The casing 111 forming the casing of the hand dryer has a hand insertion opening on the front side. The housing 111 includes a hand insertion portion 112 as a processing space for continuing the hand insertion opening. The hand insertion portion 112 allows a user to insert a hand. The hand insertion portion 112 is formed in the lower portion of the front surface of the casing 111 and forms an open groove-shaped recessed portion that is open at the front and both sides. The water receiving portion 113 is configured to form a lower portion of the hand insertion portion 112. The upper part of the hand insertion part 112 is provided with the nozzle 115 which blows high-speed air toward the hand insertion part 112 downward. An air inlet 114 is provided under the casing 111.
殼體111的內部空間設置有電動吹風機1。這個電動吹風機1例如由來自外部供給的電力、或者是由配置於殼體111的內部的電池等的電源供給的電力所驅動。又,該空間內設置有連通電動吹風機1的吸氣側以及設置於殼體111的側面的吸氣口114的吸氣風路、以及連通電動吹風機1的排氣側與噴嘴115的排氣風路。 The inner space of the casing 111 is provided with an electric hair dryer 1. This electric hair dryer 1 is driven by, for example, electric power supplied from the outside or electric power supplied from a power source such as a battery disposed inside the casing 111. In this space, there are provided an intake air passage that communicates with the intake side of the electric hair dryer 1 and an intake port 114 provided on the side of the casing 111, and an exhaust air that communicates with the exhaust side of the electric hair dryer 1 and the nozzle 115. road.
在排氣風路的途中比噴嘴115更上流側附近,可以設置加熱器來加熱暖化從電動吹風機1排出的空氣。又,在做為吹出口的噴嘴115的背面側,殼體111的內部,也可以設置具備手感測器及照明用LED的電路基板。手感測器會感測手插入部112內有無手存在。當檢測出手插入部112內有手插入時,做為照明手段的照明用LED會照亮手插入部112。 A heater may be provided near the upstream side of the exhaust air passage than the nozzle 115 to heat and warm the air discharged from the electric blower 1. Further, a circuit board including a hand sensor and an LED for lighting may be provided on the back side of the nozzle 115 serving as a blow-out port and inside the housing 111. The hand sensor detects the presence or absence of a hand in the hand insertion portion 112. When a hand insertion is detected in the hand insertion portion 112, an illumination LED as a lighting means illuminates the hand insertion portion 112.
接著,說明使用於乾燥手時的動作。當打開做為烘手機的電器的電源開關,配置於殼體111內的控制電路等通電,成為能夠乾燥手的可使用狀態(以下稱為待機狀態)。然後,使用者將濕的手從手插入口插入,直到手腕附近進到手插 入部112內,手感測器會檢測到手的插入。結果,控制電路使電動吹風機運作。 Next, the operation when used for drying hands will be described. When the power switch of the electric appliance used as the hand dryer is turned on, a control circuit or the like disposed in the casing 111 is energized, and a handy state (hereinafter referred to as a standby state) capable of drying hands is obtained. Then, the user inserts a wet hand from the hand insertion mouth until the vicinity of the wrist enters the hand insertion portion 112, and the hand sensor detects the insertion of the hand. As a result, the control circuit makes the electric hair dryer operate.
當電動吹風機1動作時,烘手機外的空氣從吸氣口114被吸入。從吸氣口114被吸入的空氣會被吸入到電動吹風機1的吸入側。電動吹風機1將從吸氣側吸入的空氣轉換到高壓空氣從排氣側排氣。被排氣的高速空氣通過排氣風路到達噴嘴115,被轉換成具有高運動能量的高速空氣流。高速空氣流朝向下方從噴嘴115吹出到手插入部112內。從噴嘴115吹出的高速空氣流碰到插入手插入部112的沾濕的手,會將附著於手上的水分從手的表面剝離吹開。這樣一來,就能夠對手進行烘乾。另外,設置於殼體111內的加熱器開關(未圖示)打開的情況下,加熱器通電,通過排氣風路的高壓空氣會被加熱。因此,從噴嘴吹出溫風,即使在冬天等也能夠保持良好的使用者的使用感。 When the electric hair dryer 1 operates, air outside the dryer is sucked in through the air inlet 114. The air sucked from the suction port 114 is sucked into the suction side of the electric hair dryer 1. The electric blower 1 converts air sucked from the intake side to high-pressure air and exhausts it from the exhaust side. The exhausted high-speed air reaches the nozzle 115 through the exhaust air path, and is converted into a high-speed air flow having high motion energy. The high-speed air flow is blown downward from the nozzle 115 into the hand insertion portion 112. The high-speed air stream blown from the nozzle 115 hits the wet hand inserted into the hand insertion portion 112, and peels off the moisture attached to the hand from the surface of the hand and blows away. In this way, you can dry your hands. In addition, when a heater switch (not shown) provided in the housing 111 is turned on, the heater is energized and high-pressure air passing through the exhaust air passage is heated. Therefore, warm air is blown from the nozzle, and a good user feeling can be maintained even in winter and the like.
手的乾燥處理結束,手從手插入部112伸出,手感測器感測到手的脫離,電動吹風機停止。從手上被吹開的水滴會被收容於前傾構造的接水部113。 After the hand drying process is completed, the hand is extended from the hand insertion portion 112, the hand sensor detects the detachment of the hand, and the electric hair dryer is stopped. The water droplets blown from the hand are accommodated in the water receiving portion 113 of the forward tilt structure.
上述的烘手機110使用了上述高效率的電動吹風機1,因此具有高效率。 The above-mentioned dryer 110 uses the above-mentioned high-efficiency electric hair dryer 1 and thus has high efficiency.
另外,烘手機110也可以使用實施型態2~4的電動吹風機。這樣做,烘手機110也同樣具有高效率。 In addition, the dryer 110 may use an electric hair dryer of the second to fourth embodiments. In this way, the hand dryer 110 also has high efficiency.
以上說明了本發明的實施型態,但上述的實施型態能夠做各式各樣的變形。又,本發明的範圍並不限定於上述的實施型態。本發明的範圍由申請專利範圍來表示,與申請專利範圍 有均等的意義以及範圍內的全部的變更均包括於本發明中。 The embodiments of the present invention have been described above, but the above embodiments can be modified in various ways. The scope of the present invention is not limited to the aforementioned embodiments. The scope of the present invention is expressed by the scope of the patent application, and all changes within the scope are included in the present invention in a meaning that is equal to the scope of the patent application.
本發明能夠有利地應用於家庭用或業務用電動吸塵器、烘手機等的使用遠心式電動吹風機的機器中。 The present invention can be advantageously applied to a machine using a telecentric electric hair dryer, such as a household or business electric vacuum cleaner, a hand dryer, or the like.
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