TW201813445A - Light source driving apparatus and light source switching apparatus thereof, and lighting apparatus adopting the light source driving apparatus - Google Patents
Light source driving apparatus and light source switching apparatus thereof, and lighting apparatus adopting the light source driving apparatus Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
本發明是關於照明領域之相關技術,尤其是關於一種光源驅動裝置及其光源切換裝置、一種採用光源驅動裝置之照明裝置。 The present invention relates to related art in the field of illumination, and more particularly to a light source driving device and a light source switching device thereof, and a lighting device using the light source driving device.
在現代社會中,照明裝置扮演著越來越重要的角色,不管在哪個場合都可以看到它的蹤影。而根據其使用目的,又可分為一般照明、建築照明、道路照明、廣告標示、重點照明、舞台照明、生化照明、醫療照明、植物栽培照明、住宅照明等。 In modern society, lighting devices play an increasingly important role, and they can be seen anywhere. According to its purpose of use, it can be divided into general lighting, architectural lighting, road lighting, advertising signs, accent lighting, stage lighting, biochemical lighting, medical lighting, plant cultivation lighting, residential lighting and so on.
然而,隨著人們對於照明需求的演變,人們已漸漸無法滿足於只具有單一光源的照明裝置,因此如何滿足這樣的需求是目前急需解決的課題。 However, as people's demand for lighting has evolved, people have gradually been unable to satisfy the lighting device with only a single light source. Therefore, how to meet such a demand is an urgent problem to be solved.
本發明之一目的在提供一種光源驅動裝置,其可利用單一開關來控制二個以上之光源的操作。 It is an object of the present invention to provide a light source driving apparatus that can control the operation of two or more light sources using a single switch.
本發明之另一目的在提供一種採用上述光源驅動裝置之照明裝置。 Another object of the present invention is to provide an illumination device using the above-described light source driving device.
本發明之再一目的在提供一種光源切換裝置,其可利用單一開關來控制二個以上之光源的操作。 Still another object of the present invention is to provide a light source switching device that can control the operation of two or more light sources using a single switch.
本發明提出一種光源驅動裝置,其包括有整流電路、電壓轉換電路與光源切換裝置,其中光源切換裝置又包括有第一開關電路、第二開關電路、電壓偵測電路與控制電路。整流電路用以透過開關電性耦接輸入電源,電壓轉換電路電性耦接整流電路之輸出,第一開關電路電性耦接電壓轉換電路之輸出與第一光源,第二開關電路電性耦接電壓轉換電路之輸出與第二光源,而電壓偵測電路電性耦接電壓轉換電路之輸出,且每當其所接收到的電壓大於零時便據以產生偵測電壓。至於控制電路,其電性耦接電壓偵測電路、第一開關電路與第二開關電路,用以依據記憶結果而控制對應之開關電路來將電壓轉換電路之輸出提供給對應光源,並用以依據偵測電壓的電壓變化來判斷上述開關的重啟次數,以決定是否切換至另一開關電路來將電壓轉換電路之輸出提供給對應光源。 The invention provides a light source driving device, which comprises a rectifying circuit, a voltage converting circuit and a light source switching device. The light source switching device further comprises a first switching circuit, a second switching circuit, a voltage detecting circuit and a control circuit. The rectifier circuit is electrically coupled to the input power source through the switch, and the voltage conversion circuit is electrically coupled to the output of the rectifier circuit. The first switch circuit is electrically coupled to the output of the voltage conversion circuit and the first light source, and the second switch circuit is electrically coupled. The output of the voltage conversion circuit is connected to the second light source, and the voltage detection circuit is electrically coupled to the output of the voltage conversion circuit, and the detection voltage is generated whenever the voltage received by the voltage is greater than zero. The control circuit is electrically coupled to the voltage detecting circuit, the first switching circuit and the second switching circuit for controlling the corresponding switching circuit according to the memory result to provide the output of the voltage converting circuit to the corresponding light source, and is used for The voltage change of the voltage is detected to determine the number of restarts of the switch to determine whether to switch to another switch circuit to provide the output of the voltage conversion circuit to the corresponding light source.
本發明另提出一種照明裝置,其包括有第一光源、第二光源以及前述之光源驅動裝置。 The invention further provides a lighting device comprising a first light source, a second light source and the aforementioned light source driving device.
本發明再提出一種光源切換裝置,其包括由上述光源驅動裝置中之第一開關電路、第二開關電路、電壓偵測電路與控制電路所組成。 The invention further provides a light source switching device, which comprises a first switch circuit, a second switch circuit, a voltage detecting circuit and a control circuit in the light source driving device.
本發明之光源驅動裝置可依據記憶結果來點亮對應的光源,並可依據偵測電壓的電壓變化來判斷開關的重啟次數,以決定是否切換至另一光源,因此本發明之光源驅動裝置可利用單一開關來控制二個以上之光源的操作。 The light source driving device of the present invention can illuminate the corresponding light source according to the memory result, and can determine the number of restarts of the switch according to the voltage change of the detected voltage to determine whether to switch to another light source, so the light source driving device of the present invention can A single switch is used to control the operation of more than two light sources.
100‧‧‧光源驅動裝置 100‧‧‧Light source drive
101‧‧‧光源切換裝置 101‧‧‧Light source switching device
102‧‧‧整流電路 102‧‧‧Rectifier circuit
104‧‧‧電壓轉換電路 104‧‧‧Voltage conversion circuit
106、108‧‧‧開關電路 106, 108‧‧‧Switch circuit
110‧‧‧電壓偵測電路 110‧‧‧Voltage detection circuit
110-1‧‧‧分壓電路 110-1‧‧‧voltage circuit
110-2、110-3、110-7‧‧‧阻抗 110-2, 110-3, 110-7‧‧‧ impedance
110-4‧‧‧操作放大器 110-4‧‧‧Operational Amplifier
110-5‧‧‧第一電晶體 110-5‧‧‧First transistor
110-6‧‧‧第二電晶體 110-6‧‧‧Second transistor
112‧‧‧控制電路 112‧‧‧Control circuit
114‧‧‧操作電源供應電路 114‧‧‧Operating power supply circuit
120‧‧‧開關 120‧‧‧ switch
130、140‧‧‧光源 130, 140‧‧‧ light source
Vin‧‧‧輸入電源 Vin‧‧‧Input power supply
CS1、CS2‧‧‧控制訊號 CS1, CS2‧‧‧ control signals
DV‧‧‧偵測電壓 DV‧‧‧Detection voltage
VCC、VDD‧‧‧操作電源 VCC, VDD‧‧‧ operating power supply
VSS、Vref‧‧‧參考電位 VSS, Vref‧‧‧ reference potential
V1‧‧‧整流電路之輸出 V1‧‧‧ output of rectifier circuit
V2‧‧‧電壓轉換電路之輸出 V2‧‧‧ output of voltage conversion circuit
t‧‧‧時間 t‧‧‧Time
P‧‧‧預設時間 P‧‧‧Preset time
S702~S710‧‧‧步驟 S702~S710‧‧‧Steps
圖1繪有依照本發明一實施例之光源驅動裝置的電路方塊圖;圖2為電壓偵測電路的其中一種實現方式;圖3為電壓偵測電路的另一種實現方式;圖4為電壓偵測電路的再一種實現方式;圖5為電壓偵測電路的又另一種實現方式;圖6為電壓偵測電路的再另一種實現方式;圖7即控制電路之其中一種操作方式的流程圖;圖8為偵測電壓的電壓大小未發生變化的示意圖;圖9為偵測電壓的電壓大小發生變化的其中一種示意圖;圖10用以說明判斷開關之重啟次數的其中一種方式;圖11用以說明判斷開關之重啟次數的另外一種方式。 1 is a circuit block diagram of a light source driving device according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is one implementation of a voltage detecting circuit; FIG. 3 is another implementation of a voltage detecting circuit; Another implementation manner of the measuring circuit; FIG. 5 is still another implementation manner of the voltage detecting circuit; FIG. 6 is another implementation manner of the voltage detecting circuit; FIG. 7 is a flow chart of one of the operating modes of the control circuit; FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram showing that the voltage level of the detection voltage does not change; FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram showing a change in the voltage level of the detection voltage; FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram for explaining one of the restart times of the switch; FIG. Another way to determine the number of restarts of the switch.
圖1繪有依照本發明一實施例之光源驅動裝置的電路方塊圖。請參照圖1,本發明之光源驅動裝置100係透過開關120電性耦接輸入電源Vin,並用以驅動光源130與140。在此例中,輸入電源Vin為交流電源。此外,在此例中,光源130用以發出第一顏色光,例如是用以發出亮度較高的白光,而光源140則用以發出第二顏色光,例如是用以發出暖色調的黃光,然此並非用以限制本發明。光源130與140可各以一發光二極體串來實現,每一發光二極體串由多個串接的發光二極體所構成,然此亦非用以限制本發明。 1 is a circuit block diagram of a light source driving device in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 1 , the light source driving device 100 of the present invention is electrically coupled to the input power source Vin through the switch 120 and used to drive the light sources 130 and 140 . In this example, the input power source Vin is an AC power source. In addition, in this example, the light source 130 is configured to emit light of a first color, for example, to emit white light having a higher brightness, and the light source 140 is used to emit light of a second color, for example, a yellow light for emitting a warm color. This is not intended to limit the invention. The light sources 130 and 140 can each be realized by a light-emitting diode string, and each light-emitting diode string is composed of a plurality of serially connected light-emitting diodes, which is not intended to limit the present invention.
如圖1所示,光源驅動裝置100包括有整流電路 102、電壓轉換電路104與光源切換裝置101,其中光源切換裝置101又包括有開關電路106、開關電路108、電壓偵測電路110、控制電路112與操作電源供應電路114。在此例中,開關電路106用以依據控制訊號CS1而決定是否將其所接收的輸入訊號提供給光源130,藉此點亮光源130;而開關電路108則用以依據控制訊號CS2而決定是否將其所接收的輸入訊號提供給光源140,藉此點亮光源140。另外,電壓轉換電路104可為升壓電路、降壓電路或升降壓電路,而要採用何種電路則端看實際之設計需求。整流電路102用以透過開關120電性耦接輸入電源Vin,此整流電路102例如可採用橋式整流電路(bridge rectifier)來實現。此外,電壓轉換電路104電性耦接整流電路102之輸出V1,開關電路106電性耦接電壓轉換電路104之輸出V2與光源130,而開關電路108電性耦接電壓轉換電路104之輸出V2與光源140。 As shown in FIG. 1 , the light source driving device 100 includes a rectifier circuit 102 , a voltage conversion circuit 104 , and a light source switching device 101 . The light source switching device 101 further includes a switch circuit 106 , a switch circuit 108 , a voltage detection circuit 110 , and a control circuit . 112 and operating power supply circuit 114. In this example, the switch circuit 106 is configured to determine whether to receive the received input signal to the light source 130 according to the control signal CS1, thereby illuminating the light source 130; and the switch circuit 108 is configured to determine whether the control signal CS2 is used according to the control signal CS2. The input signal it receives is supplied to the light source 140, thereby illuminating the light source 140. In addition, the voltage conversion circuit 104 can be a boost circuit, a buck circuit, or a buck-boost circuit, and the circuit to be used depends on the actual design requirements. The rectifier circuit 102 is electrically coupled to the input power source Vin through the switch 120. The rectifier circuit 102 can be implemented, for example, by a bridge rectifier. In addition, the voltage conversion circuit 104 is electrically coupled to the output V1 of the rectifier circuit 102, the switch circuit 106 is electrically coupled to the output V2 of the voltage conversion circuit 104 and the light source 130, and the switch circuit 108 is electrically coupled to the output V2 of the voltage conversion circuit 104. And the light source 140.
另外,電壓偵測電路110電性耦接電壓轉換電路104之輸出V2,且每當其所接收到的電壓大於零時便並據以產生偵測電壓DV。圖2即為電壓偵測電路110的其中一種實現方式。如圖2所示,電壓偵測電路110係由分壓電路110-1來實現,而分壓電路110-1又以阻抗110-2與110-3來實現,其中阻抗110-2與110-3可各為一電阻。阻抗110-2的一端電性耦接電壓轉換電路104之輸出V2、開關電路106與開關電路108,阻抗110-3的一端電性耦接阻抗110-2的另一端,並用以產生一分壓電壓來當作偵測電壓DV,而阻抗110-3的另一端電性耦接參考電位VSS,此參考電位VSS例如是接地電位。 In addition, the voltage detecting circuit 110 is electrically coupled to the output V2 of the voltage converting circuit 104, and generates a detecting voltage DV whenever the received voltage is greater than zero. FIG. 2 is one implementation of the voltage detection circuit 110. As shown in FIG. 2, the voltage detecting circuit 110 is implemented by a voltage dividing circuit 110-1, and the voltage dividing circuit 110-1 is implemented by impedances 110-2 and 110-3, wherein the impedance 110-2 is 110-3 can each be a resistor. One end of the impedance 110-2 is electrically coupled to the output V2 of the voltage conversion circuit 104, the switch circuit 106 and the switch circuit 108, and one end of the impedance 110-3 is electrically coupled to the other end of the impedance 110-2, and is used to generate a partial voltage. The voltage is used as the detection voltage DV, and the other end of the impedance 110-3 is electrically coupled to the reference potential VSS, which is, for example, a ground potential.
圖3即為電壓偵測電路110的另一種實現方式。如圖3所示,電壓偵測電路110係由操作放大器110-4來實現。操作放大器110-4電性耦接操作電源VDD與參考電位 VSS,且其正輸入端電性耦接電壓轉換電路104之輸出V2、開關電路106與開關電路108,其負輸入端電性耦接參考電位Vref,而其輸出端用以輸出偵測電壓DV。上述操作電源VDD可為操作電源供應電路114所輸出的操作電源VCC,而參考電位VSS例如是接地電位。 FIG. 3 is another implementation of the voltage detection circuit 110. As shown in FIG. 3, voltage detection circuit 110 is implemented by operational amplifier 110-4. The operating amplifier 110-4 is electrically coupled to the operating power supply VDD and the reference potential VSS, and the positive input terminal thereof is electrically coupled to the output V2 of the voltage converting circuit 104, the switching circuit 106 and the switching circuit 108, and the negative input terminal thereof is electrically coupled. The reference potential Vref is used to output the detection voltage DV. The above-described operation power source VDD may be the operation power source VCC output from the operation power supply circuit 114, and the reference potential VSS is, for example, a ground potential.
圖4即為電壓偵測電路110的再一種實現方式。如圖4所示,電壓偵測電路110係由分壓電路110-1與操作放大器110-4所構成。在此例中,分壓電路110-1係用以產生一分壓電壓至操作放大器110-4的正輸入端。 FIG. 4 is still another implementation of the voltage detection circuit 110. As shown in FIG. 4, the voltage detecting circuit 110 is composed of a voltage dividing circuit 110-1 and an operating amplifier 110-4. In this example, voltage divider circuit 110-1 is used to generate a divided voltage to the positive input of operational amplifier 110-4.
圖5即為電壓偵測電路110的又另一種實現方式。如圖5所示,電壓偵測電路110係由第一電晶體110-5、第二電晶體110-6與阻抗110-7所組成。第一電晶體110-5具有第一端、第二端與第一控制端,且其第一端透過阻抗110-7電性耦接操作電源VDD。第二電晶體110-6具有第三端、第四端與第二控制端,且其第三端電性耦接第一電晶體110-5之第二端,並用以輸出偵測電壓DV,第二電晶體110-6之第四端電性耦接參考電位VSS,而其第二控制端電性耦接上述第一控制端、開關電路106、開關電路108與電壓轉換電路104之輸出V2。上述操作電源VDD可為操作電源供應電路114所輸出的操作電源VCC,而參考電位VSS例如是接地電位。另外,阻抗110-7可採電阻來實現,且使用者可依實際之設計需求而決定是否採用阻抗110-7。此外,第一電晶體110-5與第二電晶體110-6例如可分別採用NPN型雙載子電晶體與PNP型雙載子電晶體來實現,或例如可分別採用N型金氧半場效電晶體與P型金氧半場效電晶體來實現。 FIG. 5 is yet another implementation of the voltage detection circuit 110. As shown in FIG. 5, the voltage detecting circuit 110 is composed of a first transistor 110-5, a second transistor 110-6, and an impedance 110-7. The first transistor 110-5 has a first end, a second end and a first control end, and the first end thereof is electrically coupled to the operating power supply VDD through the impedance 110-7. The second transistor 110-6 has a third end, a fourth end, and a second control end, and the third end is electrically coupled to the second end of the first transistor 110-5, and is configured to output a detection voltage DV. The fourth terminal of the second transistor 110-6 is electrically coupled to the reference potential VSS, and the second control terminal thereof is electrically coupled to the output of the first control terminal, the switch circuit 106, the switch circuit 108, and the voltage conversion circuit 104. . The above-described operation power source VDD may be the operation power source VCC output from the operation power supply circuit 114, and the reference potential VSS is, for example, a ground potential. In addition, the impedance 110-7 can be realized by using a resistor, and the user can decide whether to use the impedance 110-7 according to the actual design requirements. In addition, the first transistor 110-5 and the second transistor 110-6 can be implemented, for example, by using an NPN-type bipolar transistor and a PNP-type bipolar transistor, respectively, or for example, N-type gold-oxygen half-field effect can be used respectively. The transistor is implemented with a P-type gold oxide half field effect transistor.
圖6即為電壓偵測電路110的再另一種實現方式。如圖6所示,電壓偵測電路110係由分壓電路110-1、第一電晶體110-5、第二電晶體110-6與阻抗110-7所組成。 FIG. 6 is another implementation of the voltage detection circuit 110. As shown in FIG. 6, the voltage detecting circuit 110 is composed of a voltage dividing circuit 110-1, a first transistor 110-5, a second transistor 110-6, and an impedance 110-7.
請再參照圖1,操作電源供應電路114電性耦接電壓轉換電路104之輸出V2,並據以產生操作電源VCC給控制電路112。此操作電源供應電路114的內部設置有儲能元件,例如設置有電容,因此可於開關120由短路(short)切換為斷路(open)後,再持續提供操作電源VCC給控制電路112一小段時間。 Referring to FIG. 1 again, the operation power supply circuit 114 is electrically coupled to the output V2 of the voltage conversion circuit 104, and accordingly generates an operation power supply VCC to the control circuit 112. The operation power supply circuit 114 is internally provided with an energy storage component, for example, a capacitor is provided, so that after the switch 120 is switched from short to open, the operation power supply VCC is continuously supplied to the control circuit 112 for a short period of time. .
至於控制電路112,其電性耦接電壓偵測電路110、操作電源供應電路114、開關電路106與開關電路108。此控制電路112用以依據其所儲存的記憶結果(詳後述)而控制對應之開關電路來將電壓轉換電路104之輸出V2提供給對應光源,並用以依據偵測電壓DV的電壓變化來判斷開關120的重啟(即re-switched on或re-turned on)次數,以決定是否切換至另一開關電路來將電壓轉換電路104之輸出V2提供給對應光源。也就是說,控制電路112可依據記憶結果來點亮對應顏色的光源,並可依據偵測電壓DV的電壓變化來判斷開關120的重啟次數,以決定是否切換成點亮另一顏色的光源。在實際的其中一個做法中,上述之記憶結果係記錄控制電路112是要輸出控制訊號CS1去控制開關電路106來將電壓轉換電路104之輸出V2提供給光源130,還是要輸出控制訊號CS2去控制開關電路108來將電壓轉換電路104之輸出V2提供給光源140。以下將再詳細說明控制電路112的操作方式。 The control circuit 112 is electrically coupled to the voltage detecting circuit 110, the operating power supply circuit 114, the switching circuit 106, and the switching circuit 108. The control circuit 112 is configured to control the corresponding switch circuit to provide the output V2 of the voltage conversion circuit 104 to the corresponding light source according to the stored memory result (described later), and to determine the switch according to the voltage change of the detection voltage DV. The number of restarts (i.e., re-switched on or re-turned on) 120 determines whether to switch to another switch circuit to provide the output V2 of voltage conversion circuit 104 to the corresponding source. That is to say, the control circuit 112 can illuminate the light source of the corresponding color according to the memory result, and can determine the number of restarts of the switch 120 according to the voltage change of the detection voltage DV to determine whether to switch to illuminate the light source of another color. In one of the practical methods, the memory result is that the recording control circuit 112 outputs the control signal CS1 to control the switch circuit 106 to provide the output V2 of the voltage conversion circuit 104 to the light source 130, or to output the control signal CS2 to control. The switch circuit 108 provides the output V2 of the voltage conversion circuit 104 to the light source 140. The mode of operation of the control circuit 112 will be described in further detail below.
假設使用者將開關120由斷路切換為短路以啟動光源驅動裝置100,那麼整流電路102便會依據輸入電源Vin而產生並輸出V1,而電壓轉換電路104也會依據整流電路102之輸出V1而產生並輸出V2,使得操作電源供應電路114可依據電壓轉換電路104之輸出V2而產生操作電源VCC給控制電路112,而電壓偵測電路110也可依據電壓轉換電路104 之輸出V2而產生偵測電壓DV。 Assuming that the user switches the switch 120 from the open circuit to the short circuit to activate the light source driving device 100, the rectifier circuit 102 generates and outputs V1 according to the input power source Vin, and the voltage conversion circuit 104 also generates the output V1 according to the output of the rectifier circuit 102. And outputting V2, so that the operating power supply circuit 114 can generate the operating power supply VCC to the control circuit 112 according to the output V2 of the voltage converting circuit 104, and the voltage detecting circuit 110 can also generate the detecting voltage according to the output V2 of the voltage converting circuit 104. DV.
如果此時光源驅動裝置100是於製造完成後的第一次啟動,那麼由於此時控制電路112所儲存之記憶結果中尚未存有任何使用者的設定,也就是記憶結果中尚未記錄使用者對於控制電路112是要輸出控制訊號CS1還是CS2的設定,因此控制電路112會依據光源驅動裝置100於製造完成時的原始設定來輸出控制訊號CS1或CS2,以便控制開關電路106與108中之預設開關電路來將電壓轉換電路104之輸出V2提供給對應光源,並在記憶結果中記錄這個設定來當成使用者的設定。假設原始設定是要輸出控制訊號CS1,那麼控制電路112就會產生控制訊號CS1給開關電路106,以進一步點亮光源130。反之,假設原始設定是要輸出控制訊號CS2,那麼控制電路112就會產生控制訊號CS2給開關電路108,以進一步點亮光源140。換句話說,在光源驅動裝置100第一次啟動的情況下,控制電路112會直接點亮預設顏色的光源。 If the light source driving device 100 is activated for the first time after the completion of the manufacturing, the user has not recorded any user settings in the memory result stored by the control circuit 112 at this time, that is, the user has not recorded the memory result. The control circuit 112 is configured to output the control signal CS1 or CS2, so the control circuit 112 outputs the control signal CS1 or CS2 according to the original setting of the light source driving device 100 at the time of manufacture to control the presets in the switch circuits 106 and 108. The switching circuit supplies the output V2 of the voltage conversion circuit 104 to the corresponding source and records this setting in the memory result as the user's setting. Assuming that the original setting is to output the control signal CS1, the control circuit 112 generates a control signal CS1 to the switch circuit 106 to further illuminate the light source 130. On the contrary, assuming that the original setting is to output the control signal CS2, the control circuit 112 generates a control signal CS2 to the switch circuit 108 to further illuminate the light source 140. In other words, in the case where the light source driving device 100 is activated for the first time, the control circuit 112 directly illuminates the light source of the preset color.
另一方面,如果此時光源驅動裝置100並不是第一次啟動,那麼控制電路112便可按照圖7所示的方式來操作。圖7即控制電路112之其中一種操作方式的流程圖。請同時參照圖1與圖7,由於此時光源驅動裝置100並不是第一次啟動,因此控制電路112會依據其記憶結果控制對應的開關電路來將電壓轉換電路104之輸出V2提供給對應光源(如步驟S702所示)。換句話說,只要使用者一啟動光源驅動裝置100,且此時光源驅動裝置100並不是第一次啟動,那麼控制電路112就會直接點亮記憶結果所對應顏色的光源。 On the other hand, if the light source driving device 100 is not activated for the first time, the control circuit 112 can operate in the manner shown in FIG. Figure 7 is a flow diagram of one of the modes of operation of control circuit 112. Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 7 simultaneously, since the light source driving device 100 is not activated for the first time, the control circuit 112 controls the corresponding switching circuit according to the memory result to provide the output V2 of the voltage converting circuit 104 to the corresponding light source. (as shown in step S702). In other words, as soon as the user activates the light source driving device 100, and the light source driving device 100 is not activated for the first time, the control circuit 112 directly lights up the light source of the color corresponding to the memory result.
假設目前的記憶結果是要輸出控制訊號CS1,那麼控制電路112便會產生控制訊號CS1以控制開關電路106來將電壓轉換電路104之輸出V2提供給光源130,藉此點亮 光源130。同樣地,假設目前的記憶結果是要輸出控制訊號CS2,那麼控制電路112便會產生控制訊號CS2以控制開關電路108來將電壓轉換電路104之輸出V2提供給光源140,藉此點亮光源140。 Assuming that the current memory result is to output the control signal CS1, the control circuit 112 generates a control signal CS1 to control the switch circuit 106 to supply the output V2 of the voltage conversion circuit 104 to the light source 130, thereby illuminating the light source 130. Similarly, assuming that the current memory result is to output the control signal CS2, the control circuit 112 generates a control signal CS2 to control the switch circuit 108 to provide the output V2 of the voltage conversion circuit 104 to the light source 140, thereby illuminating the light source 140. .
接下來,控制電路112會依據偵測電壓DV的電壓變化來判斷開關120是否有重啟(如步驟S704所示)。若是開關120沒有重啟,表示開關120未做任何切換,那麼偵測電壓DV的電壓大小就不會有所變化,一如圖8所示,圖8即為偵測電壓DV的電壓大小未發生變化的示意圖。反之,若是開關120有重啟,表示開關120有做切換,那麼偵測電壓DV的電壓大小就會有所變化,以圖9來舉例說明之。圖9即為偵測電壓DV的電壓大小發生變化的其中一種示意圖。由圖9所示的電壓變化,可知開關120於光源驅動裝置100啟動後,又由短路切換為斷路,然後再由斷路切換為短路,因此可判斷開關120重啟了一次。 Next, the control circuit 112 determines whether the switch 120 has restarted according to the voltage change of the detection voltage DV (as shown in step S704). If the switch 120 is not restarted, indicating that the switch 120 has not been switched, the voltage of the detection voltage DV will not change. As shown in FIG. 8, FIG. 8 shows that the voltage of the detection voltage DV does not change. Schematic diagram. Conversely, if the switch 120 is restarted, indicating that the switch 120 is switched, the voltage of the detection voltage DV will vary, as illustrated by FIG. FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram showing a change in the magnitude of the voltage of the detection voltage DV. It can be seen from the voltage change shown in FIG. 9 that the switch 120 is switched from the short circuit to the open circuit after the light source driving device 100 is started, and then switched from the open circuit to the short circuit, so that the switch 120 can be judged to be restarted once.
在本發明中,判斷開關120之重啟次數的方法有二種,圖10即用以說明判斷開關120之重啟次數的其中一種方式。以圖10所示為例,當控制電路112判斷出開關120切換為斷路時,控制電路112便會計數預設時間P,並判斷在此預設時間P內開關120的重啟次數。而如圖10所示,可知在預設時間P內開關120重啟了二次。當然,在此判斷方式下,操作電源供應電路114於斷電後再持續提供操作電源VCC給控制電路112的那段時間就必須大於等於預設時間P。 In the present invention, there are two methods for determining the number of restarts of the switch 120. FIG. 10 is a diagram for explaining one of the ways of determining the number of restarts of the switch 120. As shown in FIG. 10, when the control circuit 112 determines that the switch 120 is switched to be open, the control circuit 112 counts the preset time P and determines the number of restarts of the switch 120 during the preset time P. As shown in FIG. 10, it can be seen that the switch 120 is restarted twice in the preset time P. Of course, in this determination mode, the period of time during which the operating power supply circuit 114 continues to supply the operating power supply VCC to the control circuit 112 after the power is turned off must be greater than or equal to the preset time P.
圖11即用以說明判斷開關120之重啟次數的另外一種方式。以圖11所示為例,當控制電路112判斷出開關120切換為斷路時,控制電路112便會計數預設時間P,且每當在預設時間P內判斷開關120再次切換為斷路時,便重新計數一次預設時間P。控制電路112還會加總共計數了幾次預 設時間P,以將加總結果當作開關120的重啟次數。而如圖11所示,由於控制電路112總共計數了二次預設時間P,因此可知在預設時間P內開關120重啟了二次。當然,在此判斷方式下,操作電源供應電路114於斷電後再持續提供操作電源VCC給控制電路112的那段時間就必須大於等於至少二倍的預設時間P。 FIG. 11 is another way of explaining the number of restarts of the judgment switch 120. Taking the example shown in FIG. 11 as an example, when the control circuit 112 determines that the switch 120 is switched to an open circuit, the control circuit 112 counts the preset time P, and whenever it is determined that the switch 120 is switched to the open circuit again within the preset time P, The preset time P is counted again. The control circuit 112 also counts a total of several preset times P to count the summed result as the number of restarts of the switch 120. As shown in FIG. 11, since the control circuit 112 counts the second preset time P in total, it can be seen that the switch 120 is restarted twice in the preset time P. Of course, in this judgment mode, the operation power supply circuit 114 must continue to provide the operation power supply VCC to the control circuit 112 after the power is turned off, and must be at least twice the preset time P.
請再同時參照圖1與圖7,在步驟S704中,若是控制電路112的判斷結果為否,那麼控制電路112會重新執行步驟S704所示操作。反之,在步驟S704中,若是控制電路112的判斷結果為是,那麼控制電路112會判斷開關120的重啟次數是否大於等於二次(如步驟S706所示)。 Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 7 simultaneously, in step S704, if the determination result of the control circuit 112 is NO, the control circuit 112 re-executes the operation shown in step S704. On the other hand, in step S704, if the result of the determination by the control circuit 112 is YES, the control circuit 112 determines whether the number of restarts of the switch 120 is equal to or greater than twice (as shown in step S706).
在步驟S706中,若是控制電路112的判斷結果為否,那麼控制電路112就會切換至另一開關電路來將電壓轉換電路104之輸出V2提供給對應光源,並將此設定記錄下來,進而更新記憶結果(如步驟S708所示)。換句話說,如果使用者只重啟一次開關120,那麼控制電路112就會改成點亮不同顏色的光源,達成切換燈色之目的。詳而言之,如果原來的記憶結果是輸出控制訊號CS1,那麼在執行完步驟S208後,記憶結果就會被更新成要輸出控制訊號CS2。同樣地,如果原來的記憶結果是要輸出控制訊號CS2,那麼在執行完步驟S208後,記憶結果就會被更新成要輸出控制訊號CS1。更新記憶結果的時間點可設定在最後一個預設時間P計數完之後,當然,若只有計數一次預設時間P,則在計數完此預設時間P之後即可更新記憶結果。而在執行完步驟S708後,控制電路112會返回執行步驟S704所示操作。 In step S706, if the determination result of the control circuit 112 is negative, the control circuit 112 switches to another switching circuit to supply the output V2 of the voltage conversion circuit 104 to the corresponding light source, and records the setting, thereby updating. The result of the memory is as shown in step S708. In other words, if the user only restarts the switch 120 once, the control circuit 112 changes to light sources of different colors to achieve the purpose of switching the color of the lamp. In detail, if the original memory result is the output control signal CS1, after the step S208 is executed, the memory result is updated to output the control signal CS2. Similarly, if the original memory result is to output the control signal CS2, after the step S208 is performed, the memory result is updated to output the control signal CS1. The time point at which the memory result is updated may be set after the last preset time P is counted. Of course, if only the preset time P is counted once, the memory result may be updated after the preset time P is counted. After the step S708 is performed, the control circuit 112 returns to the operation shown in step S704.
反之,在步驟S706中,若是控制電路112的判斷結果為是,那麼控制電路112便會控制開關電路106與108中之預設開關電路來將電壓轉換電路104之輸出V2提供給對 應光源,並將此設定記錄下來,進而更新記憶結果(如步驟S710所示)。換句話說,如果使用者重啟開關120達二次或超過二次以上,那麼控制電路112也會直接點亮預設顏色的光源。同樣地,更新記憶結果的時間點可設定在最後一個預設時間P計數完之後,當然,若只有計數一次預設時間P,則在計數完此預設時間P之後即可更新記憶結果。而在執行完步驟S710後,控制電路112會返回執行步驟S704所示操作。 On the other hand, in step S706, if the result of the determination by the control circuit 112 is YES, the control circuit 112 controls the preset switching circuits of the switch circuits 106 and 108 to supply the output V2 of the voltage conversion circuit 104 to the corresponding light source, and This setting is recorded to update the memory result (as shown in step S710). In other words, if the user restarts the switch 120 for two or more times, the control circuit 112 also directly illuminates the light source of the preset color. Similarly, the time point at which the memory result is updated may be set after the last preset time P is counted. Of course, if only the preset time P is counted once, the memory result may be updated after the preset time P is counted. After the step S710 is performed, the control circuit 112 returns to the operation shown in step S704.
值得一提的是,儘管在圖7之步驟S706中,控制電路112是判斷開關120的重啟次數是否大於等於二次,然此次數並非用以限制本發明,本領域之通常知識者當可依照實際的設計需求來更改,例如改成判斷開關120的重啟次數是否大於等於三次。此外,由上述說明可知,本發明之光源驅動電路100可以記住使用者所偏好之顏色的光源,免除使用者每次使用光源驅動裝置100時便必須要重新切換出其所偏好之顏色的光源的困擾。 It is worth mentioning that, although in step S706 of FIG. 7, the control circuit 112 determines whether the number of restarts of the switch 120 is greater than or equal to two times, the number of times is not intended to limit the present invention, and those skilled in the art may The actual design requirements are changed, for example, to determine whether the number of restarts of the switch 120 is greater than or equal to three times. In addition, as can be seen from the above description, the light source driving circuit 100 of the present invention can remember the light source of the color preferred by the user, and eliminates the need for the user to switch back to the light source of the preferred color each time the user uses the light source driving device 100. Troubled.
儘管在上述實施例中,輸入電源Vin為交流電源,然此並非用以限制本發明,本領域之通常知識者應知輸入電源Vin亦可為直流電源。此外,使用者亦可依據實際的設計需求來決定是否在光源驅動裝置100中採用整流電路102與電壓轉換電路104。另外,再以具有二個不同顏色光源與一開關的手電筒為例,由於此時輸入電源Vin是由手電筒中的電池所提供的直流電源,因此使用者可直接採用光源切換裝置101來電性耦接於手電筒的二個光源與手電筒的開關之間,以達成切換燈色的目的。當然,若此時控制電路112所需之操作電源VCC的電壓大小等於上述直流電源的電壓大小時,則光源切換裝置101中亦可不採用操作電源供應電路114,只需將控制電路112的操作電源輸入端亦透過手電筒的開關電性耦接電池即可。 Although the input power source Vin is an AC power source in the above embodiment, it is not intended to limit the present invention. It is known to those skilled in the art that the input power source Vin can also be a DC power source. In addition, the user can also determine whether to use the rectifier circuit 102 and the voltage conversion circuit 104 in the light source driving device 100 according to actual design requirements. In addition, taking a flashlight having two different color light sources and a switch as an example, since the input power source Vin is a DC power source provided by the battery in the flashlight, the user can directly use the light source switching device 101 to electrically couple the light source. Between the two light sources of the flashlight and the switch of the flashlight, the purpose of switching the color of the lamp is achieved. Of course, if the voltage of the operating power supply VCC required by the control circuit 112 is equal to the voltage of the DC power supply, the operating power supply circuit 114 may not be used in the light source switching device 101, and only the operating power of the control circuit 112 is required. The input terminal is also electrically coupled to the battery through the switch of the flashlight.
另外,藉由上述之說明,本領域之通常知識者當可利用本發明之光源驅動裝置100、光源130與光源140來構建一個照明裝置。 In addition, by the above description, those skilled in the art can construct a lighting device by using the light source driving device 100, the light source 130 and the light source 140 of the present invention.
綜上所述,本發明之光源驅動裝置可依據記憶結果來點亮對應的光源,並可依據偵測電壓的電壓變化來判斷開關的重啟次數,以決定是否切換至另一光源,因此本發明之光源驅動裝置可利用單一開關來控制二個以上之光源的操作。 In summary, the light source driving device of the present invention can illuminate the corresponding light source according to the memory result, and can determine the number of restarts of the switch according to the voltage change of the detected voltage to determine whether to switch to another light source, so the present invention The light source driving device can control the operation of two or more light sources by using a single switch.
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TW105129989A TWI598000B (en) | 2016-09-14 | 2016-09-14 | Light source driving apparatus and light source switching apparatus thereof, and lighting apparatus adopting the light source driving apparatus |
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TW200743759A (en) * | 2006-05-19 | 2007-12-01 | Xodtec Inc | Changeable lighting device |
JP2010108658A (en) * | 2008-10-28 | 2010-05-13 | Panasonic Electric Works Co Ltd | Discharge lamp lighting device and luminaire |
TW201038126A (en) * | 2009-04-14 | 2010-10-16 | Advanpower Internat Ltd | Intelligent control method and system for lighting lamp |
TW201138553A (en) * | 2010-04-29 | 2011-11-01 | Green Solution Tech Co Ltd | Illumination controller and illumination driving system |
TWM422028U (en) * | 2011-06-17 | 2012-02-01 | Chien-Chi Wen | AC power dimming control circuit structure of LED |
US9992848B2 (en) * | 2013-08-01 | 2018-06-05 | Fong-Min Chang | Lighting control method and device |
TWI526121B (en) * | 2013-08-30 | 2016-03-11 | 隆達電子股份有限公司 | Illumination apparatus with automatically adjusting over time |
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