TW201812158A - Electronic lock with hand shape identification - Google Patents

Electronic lock with hand shape identification Download PDF

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TW201812158A
TW201812158A TW105129185A TW105129185A TW201812158A TW 201812158 A TW201812158 A TW 201812158A TW 105129185 A TW105129185 A TW 105129185A TW 105129185 A TW105129185 A TW 105129185A TW 201812158 A TW201812158 A TW 201812158A
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gesture
input
controller
code
switch
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TW105129185A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI673420B (en
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林 招慶
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林 招慶
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  • Alarm Systems (AREA)

Abstract

An electronic lock with hand shape identification has a controller, a switch, a hand shape identifying unit, a locking unit and an alarm output module. The controller has a memory having a pre-defined hand shape and a code stored therein. To open the door, the user has to show a hand shape that is same as the pre-defined hand shape and has to provide a correct passcode. If the showed hand shape is different to the pre-defined hand shape, the lock assumed the user is threatened and the door still be opened but output an alarm signal for asking help. Thus, the present invention provides a perfect asking for help function to protect the safety of user.

Description

安全手勢辨識的電子鎖Electronic lock for secure gesture recognition

本發明涉及一種鎖具,尤其涉及一種可透過手勢輸入暗中發出求救訊息的安全手勢辨識的電子鎖。The invention relates to a lock, in particular to an electronic lock capable of inputting a safe gesture for secretly sending a help message through a gesture.

現有大門的鎖具除了一般以鑰匙開啟的鎖具之外,還有一種電子鎖是以接受門禁卡的無線訊號、輸入開關碼或者辨識使用者指紋的方式開啟或關閉大門,這種電子鎖的好處在於若以開關碼或指紋辨識的方式開啟大門,即便使用者忘記帶鑰匙出門,在回家時也可以利用輸入開關碼或指紋辨識的方式將大門打開。In addition to the locks that are normally opened by a key, there is also an electronic lock that opens or closes the door by accepting the wireless signal of the access card, inputting a switch code, or recognizing the fingerprint of the user. The advantage of the electronic lock is that the electronic lock has the advantage that the electronic lock has the advantage of If the door is opened by the switch code or fingerprint identification, even if the user forgets to take the key out, the door can be opened by inputting the switch code or fingerprint identification when returning home.

當人受歹徒的威脅開門時,受脅迫者為了保持自己的生命安全,通常只能乖乖地開門,過程中若周遭沒有其他人可以呼救的話,無法執行任何求救的手段,這時大門無論是使用傳統鎖具或電子鎖,都沒有提供任何在緊急狀況時讓使用者暗中通知其他人或警察相關人的機制,缺乏提升使用者人身安全保障的設計。When a person is threatened by a gangster to open the door, the coerced person usually can only open the door in order to keep his life safe. If no one else can call for help during the process, no means of asking for help can be implemented. Locks or electronic locks do not provide any mechanism for users to secretly notify other people or police-related people in an emergency, and lack the design to enhance the user's personal safety.

由於現有的電子鎖缺乏暗中發出求救訊息的功能,因此在使用者受歹徒脅迫時,只能乖乖聽從歹徒指示開門無法對外求救。為此,本發明能以手勢暗中觸發電子鎖對外發出求救訊息的功能,可達到受脅迫時對外求救的安全功效。Since the existing electronic lock lacks the function of secretly sending out a help message, when the user is coerced by the gangster, he can only listen to the gangster's instruction to open the door and cannot seek help from the outside. To this end, the present invention can trigger the electronic lock to issue a help message by using a gesture to secretly, and can achieve the safety effect of seeking help when being coerced.

為達到上述目的,本發明提供一種安全手勢辨識的電子鎖,包括:To achieve the above objective, the present invention provides an electronic lock for secure gesture recognition, including:

一控制器,電連接一記憶體,以該記憶體記憶至少一預設手勢以及至少一開關碼;a controller electrically connecting a memory to memorize at least one preset gesture and at least one switch code;

一開關控制介面,與該控制器電連接,該開關控制介面接受一輸入碼輸入,將該輸入碼輸入該控制器;a switch control interface electrically connected to the controller, the switch control interface accepting an input code input, and inputting the input code to the controller;

一手勢擷取模組,與該控制器電連接,該手勢擷取模組接受一輸入手勢輸入,將該輸入手勢輸入該控制器;a gesture capture module electrically connected to the controller, the gesture capture module accepting an input gesture input, and inputting the input gesture into the controller;

一電控門閂,與該控制器電連接,該控制器比對該輸入碼與該開關碼是否相同,若相同則啟動該電控門閂開啟;以及An electronically controlled latch electrically coupled to the controller, the controller being responsive to whether the input code is the same as the switch code, and if the same is the same, the electronically controlled latch is activated;

一警報輸出模組,與該控制器電連接,該控制器比對該輸入手勢與該預設手勢是否相同,若不相同則控制該警報輸出模組暗中輸出一求救訊息。An alarm output module is electrically connected to the controller, and the controller controls whether the input gesture is the same as the preset gesture. If not, the alarm output module is controlled to output a help message in secret.

進一步,本發明所述的開關控制界面保持睡眠狀態,當手勢擷取模組接受該輸入手勢,將該輸入手勢輸入該控制器後,該控制器喚醒該開關控制介面接受所述的輸入碼輸入。Further, the switch control interface of the present invention maintains a sleep state. When the gesture capture module accepts the input gesture, and the input gesture is input to the controller, the controller wakes up the switch control interface to accept the input code input. .

更進一步,本發明設有一影像擷取模組,該影像擷取模組與所述的控制器電連接並具有拍照或錄影的功能,在該控制器控制所述的警報輸出模組發出求救訊息時,會同時驅動該影像擷取模組拍照或錄影蒐證。Further, the present invention is provided with an image capturing module, and the image capturing module is electrically connected to the controller and has a function of photographing or recording, and the controller controls the alarm output module to send a help message. At the same time, the image capturing module will be driven to take a photo or video search.

較佳的,本發明所述的求救訊息是朝預設聯絡人的手機發出求救簡訊、朝警察局或消防局的電話發出求救音訊,或朝預設的保全系統發出求救訊號。Preferably, the distress message according to the present invention sends a distress message to the mobile phone of the default contact, sends a distress message to the police station or the fire station, or sends a distress signal to the preset security system.

當使用者使用本發明開門時,是在該開關控制介面輸入一輸入碼,當該控制器比對該輸入碼與該記憶體記憶的開關碼相同時,就會啟動該電控門閂開啟,進而將大門打開。When the user opens the door using the present invention, an input code is input in the switch control interface, and when the controller is the same as the switch code stored in the memory code, the electronic control latch is activated, and then Open the door.

當使用者遭受歹徒脅迫,被要脅將大門打開時,可在開門的過程中在手勢擷取模組輸入與預設手勢不同的輸入手勢,當該控制器比對該輸入手勢與預設手勢不相同時,就會控制該警報輸出模組暗中輸出一求救訊息,以求救訊息通知親友、保全或警察,在照樣依歹徒的要求將大門打開的情況下暗中對外求援,由於歹徒在過程中不會察覺到異狀,因此能爭取救援的時間而增加獲救的機會,具有提升人身安全的使用效果。When the user is subjected to the gangster's coercion and is threatened to open the door, the gesture capture module may input an input gesture different from the preset gesture during the opening process, when the controller compares the input gesture with the preset gesture When they are different, they will control the alarm output module to secretly output a distress message, and send a message to inform relatives, friends, security or the police. In the case of opening the door at the request of the culprits, they secretly ask for help, because the gangsters are not in the process. It will detect abnormalities, so it can win the rescue time and increase the chance of being rescued. It has the effect of improving personal safety.

為能詳細瞭解本發明的技術特徵及實用功效,並可依照說明書的內容來實施,進一步以如圖式所示的較佳實施例,詳細說明如下。In order to understand the technical features and practical effects of the present invention in detail, it can be implemented in accordance with the contents of the specification, and further described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments shown in the drawings.

如圖1所示,本發明是一種安全手勢辨識的電子鎖,包括一控制器10以及分別與該控制器10電連接的一開關控制介面20、一手勢擷取模組30、一電控門閂40、一警報輸出模組50,以及一影像擷取模組60,其中:As shown in FIG. 1 , the present invention is an electronic lock for secure gesture recognition, including a controller 10 and a switch control interface 20 electrically connected to the controller 10, a gesture capture module 30, and an electronically controlled latch. 40. An alarm output module 50 and an image capture module 60, wherein:

該控制器10電連接一記憶體11,以該記憶體11可記憶至少一預設手勢以及至少一開關碼。The controller 10 is electrically connected to a memory 11 such that the memory 11 can memorize at least one preset gesture and at least one switch code.

該開關控制介面20是可無線輸出入的非接觸式讀卡機,該開關控制介面20可接受一輸入碼輸入,將該輸入碼輸入該控制器10,該開關控制介面20一般保持睡眠狀態,不主動發出、接收無線電波因此能節省電源的消耗。The switch control interface 20 is a wireless input/output contactless card reader. The switch control interface 20 can receive an input code input, and the input code is input to the controller 10. The switch control interface 20 generally remains in a sleep state. Failure to actively send and receive radio waves can save power consumption.

本發明的開關控制介面20除前述較佳實施例是設為非接觸式讀卡機等無線輸出入介面以外,也可以是接觸式讀卡機、指紋辨識器、虹膜辨識器或鍵盤,其中非接觸式讀卡機是以紅外線、無線電的方式接收卡片、手持行動裝置上的條碼或者晶片內存的輸入碼,接觸式讀卡機是以接觸的方式直接接收卡片上晶片內存的輸入碼,指紋辨識器與虹膜辨識器是將辨識出的使用者的生物特徵計算為字元串後存為輸入碼,鍵盤則是接收使用者按壓輸入的字元串作為輸入碼。In addition to the foregoing preferred embodiment, the switch control interface 20 of the present invention is not only a wireless input/output interface such as a contactless card reader, but also a contact card reader, a fingerprint reader, an iris recognizer or a keyboard. The contact card reader receives the card, the bar code on the handheld mobile device or the input code of the chip memory in infrared or radio mode. The contact card reader directly receives the input code of the chip memory on the card in a contact manner, and the fingerprint identification The iris and the iris recognizer calculate the biometric feature of the user as a character string and store it as an input code, and the keyboard receives the character string input by the user as an input code.

該手勢擷取模組30是觸控面板,可接受一輸入手勢輸入,將該輸入手勢輸入該控制器10,當該輸入手勢輸入所述的控制器10後,該控制器10喚醒該開關控制介面20接受所述的輸入碼輸入,由於該開關控制介面20被喚醒使用的時間有限,在一般時候該開關控制介面20都是保持睡眠的狀態,因此可降低無線訊號被擷取破解的機會,減少資訊安全的問題。再者,前述記載在該記憶體11中的預設手勢,除了是固定的預設手勢,也可以是當該控制器10調整為工程模式時,使用者以手指在該手勢擷取模組30上輸入的輸入手勢,將此輸入手勢儲存在該記憶體11作為所述的預設手勢。The gesture capture module 30 is a touch panel that accepts an input gesture input, and inputs the input gesture to the controller 10. When the input gesture is input to the controller 10, the controller 10 wakes up the switch control. The interface 20 accepts the input code input. Since the time for the switch control interface 20 to be awakened is limited, the switch control interface 20 is always in a sleep state, thereby reducing the chance of the wireless signal being captured and decrypted. Reduce information security issues. Furthermore, the preset gesture described in the memory 11 may be a fixed preset gesture, or the user may use the finger to capture the module 30 when the controller 10 is adjusted to the engineering mode. The input gesture input is stored in the memory 11 as the preset gesture.

本發明的手勢擷取模組30除前述較佳實施例是設為觸控面板以外,也可以是手勢辨識鏡頭、超音波感測器或紅外線感測器,上述裝置皆可接受使用者以指頭或手掌動作輸入的輸入手勢。In addition to the foregoing preferred embodiment, the gesture capture module 30 of the present invention may be a gesture recognition lens, an ultrasonic sensor, or an infrared sensor, and the device may accept the user's finger. Or the input gesture of the palm action input.

該電控門閂40受該控制器10的啟動而成為開啟或關閉的狀態,當該輸入碼輸入該控制器10後,該控制器10比對該輸入碼與該開關碼是否相同,若相同則啟動該電控門閂40開啟或關閉,若不相同則不動作;當該電控門閂40設為自動關閉的狀態時,該控制器10啟動該電控門閂40的動作都是開啟的動作。The electronically controlled latch 40 is turned on or off by the activation of the controller 10. When the input code is input to the controller 10, the controller 10 compares whether the input code and the switch code are the same. The electronically controlled latch 40 is activated to be turned on or off. If it is not the same, it does not operate. When the electronically controlled latch 40 is set to be in an automatically closed state, the controller 10 activates the action of the electronically controlled latch 40 to be open.

該警報輸出模組50,當該輸入手勢輸入該控制器10後,該控制器10比對該輸入手勢與該預設手勢是否相同,若相同則不動作,若不相同則控制該警報輸出模組50暗中輸出一求救訊息,該求救訊息包括朝預設聯絡人的手機發出求救簡訊或音訊、朝警察局或消防局的電話發出求救音訊,或朝預設的保全系統發出求救訊號,以上述的方式暗中對外發出求救訊息,使警察相關人員、家人、友人或保全能及時營救觸發該警報輸出模組50發出求救訊息的使用者。The alarm output module 50, when the input gesture is input to the controller 10, the controller 10 compares whether the input gesture is the same as the preset gesture, and if not, does not operate, and if not, controls the alarm output mode. The group 50 secretly outputs a help message, which includes sending a help message or audio to the default contact's mobile phone, sending a help message to the police station or the fire station's phone, or issuing a distress signal to the preset security system. The method secretly sends out a distress message to enable the police officer, family member, friend or security to promptly rescue the user who triggers the alarm output module 50 to send a distress message.

該影像擷取模組60具有拍照或錄影的功能,在該控制器10控制該警報輸出模組50發出求救訊息時,會同時驅動該影像擷取模組60拍照或錄影,進行蒐證以便將來指認歹徒與了解整個犯案的過程。The image capturing module 60 has a function of taking a picture or a video. When the controller 10 controls the alarm output module 50 to send a help message, the image capturing module 60 is simultaneously driven to take a picture or video for verification. Identify the gangsters and understand the whole process of committing crimes.

上述本發明的較佳實施例在使用時,是執行如圖2所示的步驟流程圖,將執行的步驟按次序說明如下:The preferred embodiment of the present invention described above is executed in the flow chart of the steps shown in FIG. 2, and the steps to be performed are described in the following order:

開始:該手勢擷取模組30為接受輸入手勢輸入的狀態。Start: The gesture capture module 30 is in a state of accepting an input gesture input.

接收輸入手勢:當使用者在一般使用時,是朝該手勢擷取模組30輸入與預設手勢相同的輸入手勢;當使用者在受歹徒脅迫開門時,則向該手勢擷取模組30輸入與預設手勢不相同的輸入手勢;將輸入手勢輸入該控制器10。Receiving an input gesture: when the user is in normal use, inputting the same input gesture to the gesture capture module 30 as the preset gesture; when the user is forced to open the door by the gangster, the module 30 is captured from the gesture. An input gesture different from the preset gesture is input; an input gesture is input to the controller 10.

比對輸入手勢與預設手勢是否相同:當輸入手勢輸入該控制器10後,該控制器10比對輸入手勢與預設手勢是否相同,若相同則進入下一步驟;若不相同則該控制器10驅動該警報輸出模組50以及該影像擷取模組60,以該警報輸出模組50暗中發出求救訊息,朝預設聯絡人的手機發出求救簡訊或音訊、朝警察局、消防局或保全的電話發出求救音訊或求救訊號,並以該影像擷取模組60進行拍照或錄影的蒐證,接著同樣進入下一步驟。Comparing whether the input gesture is the same as the preset gesture: when the input gesture is input to the controller 10, the controller 10 compares whether the input gesture is the same as the preset gesture, and if they are the same, proceeds to the next step; if not, the control The device 10 drives the alarm output module 50 and the image capturing module 60, and the alarm output module 50 secretly sends a help message to the default contact person's mobile phone to send a help message or audio, to the police station, the fire station or The secured phone sends a distress message or a distress signal, and the image capture module 60 performs a photo or video search, and then proceeds to the next step.

喚醒開關控制界面接收輸入碼:該開關控制介面20一般保持睡眠狀態,在比對輸入手勢與預設手勢是否相同的步驟之後,無論輸入手勢與預設手勢是否相同,該控制器10都會喚醒開關控制介面20,使該開關控制介面20為接受輸入碼輸入的狀態;若使用者向開關控制介面20輸入與開關碼不相同的輸入碼時,電控門閂40不會動作,當使用者受脅迫開門,為了保障人身的安全,在已觸發警報輸出模組50暗中發出求救訊息以及以影像擷取模組60蒐證的狀態下,應向該開關控制介面20輸入與開關碼相同的輸入碼,也就是以正確的門禁卡對非接觸式讀卡機進行感應。The wake-up switch control interface receives the input code: the switch control interface 20 generally remains in a sleep state, and after comparing the steps of whether the input gesture and the preset gesture are the same, the controller 10 wakes up the switch regardless of whether the input gesture is the same as the preset gesture. The control interface 20 is such that the switch control interface 20 is in a state of accepting an input code input; if the user inputs an input code different from the switch code to the switch control interface 20, the electronically controlled latch 40 does not operate when the user is coerced In order to protect the safety of the person, in the state that the alarm output module 50 is triggered to issue a distress message and the image capture module 60 is used for verification, the same input code as the switch code should be input to the switch control interface 20. In other words, the non-contact card reader is sensed by the correct access card.

啟動電動門栓動作:當使用者向該開關控制介面20輸入與開關碼相同的輸入碼後,該控制器10啟動該電控門閂40動作。例如前述使用者受歹徒脅迫開門的狀態下,該控制器10是啟動該電控門閂40開啟,使得設有本發明的大門可以打開。The electric door latch action is activated: when the user inputs the same input code to the switch control interface 20 as the switch code, the controller 10 activates the electronic control door latch 40. For example, in the state where the user is forced to open the door by the gangster, the controller 10 activates the electronically controlled latch 40 to open, so that the gate provided with the present invention can be opened.

由上述本發明較佳實施例使用執行的步驟可知,當使用者在遭遇歹徒脅迫開門的情況時,使用本發明可在歹徒察覺不到異狀下達到開啟電子鎖同時又能暗中對外發出求救訊息,同時利用影像擷取模組60對現場進行蒐證的效果。讓使用者在第一時間就能經由本發明暗中通知警察、保全或親友趕赴案發現場救援,能夠提升使用者獲救的機會,增加使用者人身安全的保障。According to the steps performed by the preferred embodiment of the present invention described above, when the user encounters a situation in which the gangster is forced to open the door, the invention can be used to open the electronic lock while the gangster is not aware of the abnormality, and can secretly send out the help message. At the same time, the image capturing module 60 is used to perform on-site search. By allowing the user to secretly notify the police, security, or relatives and friends to rush to the crime scene for rescue at the first time, the user can enhance the user's chance of being rescued and increase the user's personal safety.

以上所述僅為本發明的較佳實施例而已,並非用以限定本發明主張的權利範圍,凡其它未脫離本發明所揭示的精神所完成的等效改變或修飾,均應包括在本發明的申請專利範圍內。The above description is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the claims of the present invention, and other equivalent changes or modifications which are not departing from the spirit of the present invention should be included in the present invention. Within the scope of the patent application.

10‧‧‧控制器
11‧‧‧記憶體
20‧‧‧開關控制介面
30‧‧‧手勢擷取模組
40‧‧‧電控門閂
50‧‧‧警報輸出模組
60‧‧‧影像擷取模組
10‧‧‧ Controller
11‧‧‧ memory
20‧‧‧Switch control interface
30‧‧‧ gesture capture module
40‧‧‧Electric control latch
50‧‧‧Alarm output module
60‧‧‧Image capture module

圖1是本發明較佳實施例構造的方塊圖。 圖2是本發明較佳實施例實施使用的步驟流程圖。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure 1 is a block diagram showing the construction of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. 2 is a flow chart showing the steps used in the implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Claims (4)

一種安全手勢辨識的電子鎖,包括: 一控制器,電連接一記憶體,以該記憶體記憶至少一預設手勢以及至少一開關碼; 一開關控制介面,與該控制器電連接,該開關控制介面接受一輸入碼輸入,將該輸入碼輸入該控制器; 一手勢擷取模組,與該控制器電連接,該手勢擷取模組接受一輸入手勢輸入,將該輸入手勢輸入該控制器; 一電控門閂,與該控制器電連接,該控制器比對該輸入碼與該開關碼是否相同,若相同則啟動該電控門閂開啟;以及 一警報輸出模組,與該控制器電連接,該控制器比對該輸入手勢與該預設手勢是否相同,若不相同則控制該警報輸出模組暗中輸出一求救訊息。An electronic lock for secure gesture recognition, comprising: a controller electrically connected to a memory, wherein the memory memorizes at least one preset gesture and at least one switch code; a switch control interface electrically connected to the controller, the switch The control interface accepts an input code input, and inputs the input code to the controller; a gesture capture module is electrically connected to the controller, the gesture capture module accepts an input gesture input, and inputs the input gesture into the control An electronically controlled latch electrically connected to the controller, the controller is than the input code and the switch code is the same, if the same, the electronic control latch is activated; and an alarm output module, and the controller Electrically connected, the controller controls whether the input gesture is the same as the preset gesture, and if not, controls the alarm output module to secretly output a help message. 如請求項1之安全手勢辨識的電子鎖,其中所述的開關控制介面保持睡眠狀態,當手勢擷取模組接受該輸入手勢,將該輸入手勢輸入該控制器後,該控制器喚醒該開關控制介面接受所述的輸入碼輸入。The electronic lock for claiming the security gesture of claim 1, wherein the switch control interface remains in a sleep state, and when the gesture capture module accepts the input gesture, and the input gesture is input to the controller, the controller wakes up the switch The control interface accepts the input code input. 如請求項1或2之安全手勢辨識的電子鎖,其中設有一影像擷取模組,該影像擷取模組與所述的控制器電連接並具有拍照或錄影的功能,在該控制器控制所述的警報輸出模組發出求救訊息時,會同時驅動該影像擷取模組拍照或錄影蒐證。An electronic lock for identifying a security gesture according to claim 1 or 2, wherein an image capturing module is disposed, and the image capturing module is electrically connected to the controller and has a function of photographing or recording, and is controlled by the controller. When the alarm output module sends a help message, the image capture module is simultaneously driven to take a photo or video search. 如請求項1或2之安全手勢辨識的電子鎖,其中所述的求救訊息是朝預設聯絡人的手機發出求救簡訊、朝警察局或消防局的電話發出求救音訊,或朝預設的保全系統發出求救訊號。An electronic lock for identifying a security gesture according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the help message is to send a help message to the mobile phone of the default contact, to send a help message to the police station or the fire station, or to a preset security The system sends out a distress signal.
TW105129185A 2016-09-08 2016-09-08 Electronic lock with hand shape identification TWI673420B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113039334A (en) * 2018-09-24 2021-06-25 霍帕股份公司 Operating handle with access control system

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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TWI429818B (en) * 2011-11-23 2014-03-11 Univ Southern Taiwan Electronic lock apparatus
TWM437363U (en) * 2012-03-29 2012-09-11 Univ Taipei Chengshih Science Intelligent hand gesture lock

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113039334A (en) * 2018-09-24 2021-06-25 霍帕股份公司 Operating handle with access control system

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