TW201812157A - Electric lock with back locking function - Google Patents

Electric lock with back locking function Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201812157A
TW201812157A TW105130426A TW105130426A TW201812157A TW 201812157 A TW201812157 A TW 201812157A TW 105130426 A TW105130426 A TW 105130426A TW 105130426 A TW105130426 A TW 105130426A TW 201812157 A TW201812157 A TW 201812157A
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
motor
lock
interface
electronic lock
controller
Prior art date
Application number
TW105130426A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
林 招慶
Original Assignee
林 招慶
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by 林 招慶 filed Critical 林 招慶
Priority to TW105130426A priority Critical patent/TW201812157A/en
Publication of TW201812157A publication Critical patent/TW201812157A/en

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Abstract

The electric lock with back locking function has a front panel having a control interface being connected to a controller. The controller is connected to a motor driving module. The motor driving module is connected to a motor that is used for controlling a latch of the lock. A back locking module is connected between a motor driver and the motor. The back locking module is triggered to cut the connection between the motor driver and the motor to disable the motor temperately from a back side of a door. User is not able to unlock the door or control the electric lock from a front side of the door unless the back locking module is disabled.

Description

具反鎖功能的電子鎖Electronic lock with anti-lock function

本發明涉及一種電子鎖,尤其涉及一種能選擇性的停止馬達作用進而將大門反鎖的具反鎖功能的電子鎖。The invention relates to an electronic lock, in particular to an electronic lock with an anti-lock function capable of selectively stopping the action of the motor and thereby locking the gate.

現有大門的鎖具除了一般以鑰匙開啟的鎖具之外,還有一種電子鎖是以前面板的開關介面接收門禁卡、指紋辨識或按壓鍵盤輸入的開關碼來開啟或關閉大門,這種電子鎖的好處在於門禁卡的體積小容易收納攜帶,甚至開鎖時不需要門禁卡,只要伸出手指讓電子鎖辨識或以手指按壓鍵盤輸入開關碼即可。In addition to the locks that are normally opened with a key, there is also an electronic lock that is the switch interface of the front panel that receives the access card, fingerprint recognition or presses the switch code input by the keyboard to open or close the door. The benefits of the electronic lock The small size of the access card is easy to store and carry, and even when the lock is unlocked, the access card is not needed. Just extend the finger to let the electronic lock recognize or press the keyboard to input the switch code.

現有的電子鎖雖然有開鎖方便的優點,但由於一般電子鎖在設計上僅能由前面板的開關介面控制馬達開門或者關門,無法在電子鎖後方控制馬達不動作,因此當大門內的人需要鎖上門休息不讓人打擾時,除了另以其他的門閂將門鎖住以外,就只能將門內側設置的防盜鍊扣上,無法將電子鎖改為反鎖的狀態不讓人由外開啟。Although the existing electronic lock has the advantage of convenient unlocking, since the general electronic lock can only be designed to open or close the door by the switch interface of the front panel, the motor cannot be controlled behind the electronic lock, so the person in the gate needs When the door is locked and not disturbed, in addition to locking the door with other bolts, the anti-theft chain provided on the inner side of the door can only be buckled, and the electronic lock cannot be changed to the anti-lock state without being opened from the outside.

由於現有的電子鎖缺乏反鎖功能,因此使用者需要將大門反鎖時還需要另外設置門閂或防盜鍊使用十分地麻煩。為此,本發明在電子鎖設有反鎖套件,以控制馬達不動作而達到關門後將電子鎖反鎖的功效。Since the existing electronic lock lacks the anti-lock function, it is very troublesome for the user to need to additionally set the door latch or the anti-theft chain when the door is locked. To this end, the present invention is provided with an anti-locking kit in the electronic lock to control the motor to operate without locking to achieve the effect of locking the electronic lock after closing the door.

為達到上述目的,本發明提供一種具反鎖功能的電子鎖,包括:To achieve the above object, the present invention provides an electronic lock with an anti-lock function, comprising:

一控制器,該控制器電連接一馬達驅動電路;a controller electrically connected to a motor drive circuit;

一電控門閂構造,設有一馬達,以該馬達驅動一門閂動作成為開啟狀態或關閉狀態,該馬達與該馬達驅動電路電連接;以及An electronically controlled latch structure having a motor for driving a latch to be in an open state or a closed state, the motor being electrically coupled to the motor drive circuit;

一反鎖套件,在該馬達與該馬達驅動電路之間串連一開關模組,設有一反鎖介面,以該反鎖介面控制該開關模組成為通路或斷路。An anti-locking kit, a switch module is connected in series between the motor and the motor drive circuit, and an anti-lock interface is provided, and the switch module is controlled to be a path or an open circuit by the anti-lock interface.

進一步,本發明設有一前面板,在該前面板設有一開關介面,該開關介面與所述的控制器電連接。Further, the present invention is provided with a front panel on which a switch interface is provided, the switch interface being electrically connected to the controller.

更進一步,本發明設有一後面板,所述反鎖介面是設置在該後面板。Furthermore, the present invention is provided with a rear panel, and the anti-locking interface is disposed on the rear panel.

本發明使用時是設置在大門,以電控門閂構造的門閂將大門鎖上或將大門改變為可開啟的狀態。當使用者關上大門,使門閂成為關閉狀態後,若有將電子鎖反鎖的需求,是以反鎖界面控制開關模組成為斷路的狀態,由於這時馬達與馬達驅動電路之間是斷路的狀態,因此即使有人拿取正確的門禁卡或朝電子鎖輸入正確的開關碼,都無法使控制器控制馬達將門閂打開。When the invention is used, it is disposed at the gate, and the latch constructed by the electronically controlled latch locks the gate or changes the gate to an openable state. When the user closes the door and closes the latch, if there is a need to lock the electronic lock, the anti-lock interface controls the switch module to be in an open state. Since the motor and the motor drive circuit are disconnected at this time, Even if someone takes the correct access card or enters the correct switch code into the electronic lock, the controller control motor will not open the latch.

本發明的功效在於,利用反鎖套件的設置,使得使用者可藉由停止馬達動作的方式確實將電子鎖反鎖,在使用者未將開關模組斷路的狀態改為通路的狀態前,都能讓大門保持反鎖的狀態,可讓使用者不受其他人將門打開的干擾,甚至可將欲破解電子鎖進入屋內的歹徒阻擋在門外,而電子鎖本身具有反鎖的功能,也讓使用者無需另外設置防盜鍊,使用方便並提升電子鎖的附加價值。The utility model has the advantages that the setting of the anti-locking kit enables the user to actually lock the electronic lock by stopping the action of the motor, and can be made before the state in which the user does not open the switch module to the state of the passage. The door is kept in an anti-lock state, which prevents the user from being disturbed by the opening of the door by others, and even blocks the gangster who wants to break the electronic lock into the house, and the electronic lock itself has an anti-lock function, and the user does not need another Set the anti-theft chain, easy to use and increase the added value of the electronic lock.

為能詳細瞭解本發明的技術特徵及實用功效,並可依照說明書的內容來實施,進一步以如圖式所示的較佳實施例,詳細說明如下。In order to understand the technical features and practical effects of the present invention in detail, it can be implemented in accordance with the contents of the specification, and further described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments shown in the drawings.

如圖1至圖3所示,本發明是一種具反鎖功能的電子鎖,包括一前面板10、一後面板20、一控制器30、一與該控制器30電連接的電控門閂構造40以及一電連接於該控制器30與該電控門閂構造40之間的反鎖套件50,其中:As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 3, the present invention is an electronic lock with an anti-lock function, comprising a front panel 10, a rear panel 20, a controller 30, and an electronically controlled latch structure 40 electrically connected to the controller 30. And an anti-locking kit 50 electrically coupled between the controller 30 and the electronically controlled latch structure 40, wherein:

該前面板10相對設置在該後面板20的前方,是用於該裝在大門的外側,在該前面板10的表面設有一開關界面11,該開關界面11可以是非接觸式讀卡機、接觸式讀卡機、指紋辨識器、虹膜辨識器或鍵盤,如本較佳實施例是將該開關界面11設為非接觸式讀卡機;該後面板20是相對設置在該前面板10的後方,是用於安裝在大門的內側。The front panel 10 is disposed opposite to the front panel 20 for mounting on the outer side of the gate. A switch interface 11 is disposed on the surface of the front panel 10. The switch interface 11 can be a contactless card reader and contact. a card reader, a fingerprint reader, an iris recognizer or a keyboard. In the preferred embodiment, the switch interface 11 is a contactless card reader; the rear panel 20 is oppositely disposed behind the front panel 10. It is used to mount on the inside of the gate.

該控制器30是微控制器,其整合了中央處理器、隨機存取記憶體、唯讀記憶體、輸入/輸出、數位/類比轉換等功能,能進行運算處理、記憶儲存、輸入/輸出以及控制,該控制器30設於該前面板10內並與該開關界面11電連接,當該開關界面11接收到門禁卡感應輸入的開關碼時,會將該開關碼輸入該控制器30,該控制器30電連接一馬達驅動電路31。The controller 30 is a microcontroller that integrates a central processing unit, a random access memory, a read-only memory, an input/output, a digital/analog conversion function, and the like, and can perform arithmetic processing, memory storage, input/output, and the like. Controlling, the controller 30 is disposed in the front panel 10 and electrically connected to the switch interface 11. When the switch interface 11 receives the switch code of the access control input, the switch code is input to the controller 30. The controller 30 is electrically connected to a motor drive circuit 31.

該電控門閂構造40設有一馬達41,以該馬達41連結並驅動一門閂42成為開啟狀態或關閉狀態,該電控門閂構造40的馬達41與該控制器30的馬達驅動電路31電連接,當該控制器30由該開關界面11接收到開關碼輸入時,會令該馬達驅動電路31控制該馬達41驅動該門閂42成為開啟狀態或關閉狀態。The electric control latch structure 40 is provided with a motor 41. The motor 41 is coupled to and drives a latch 42 to be in an open state or a closed state. The motor 41 of the electronically controlled latch structure 40 is electrically connected to the motor drive circuit 31 of the controller 30. When the controller 30 receives the switch code input from the switch interface 11, the motor drive circuit 31 is caused to control the motor 41 to drive the latch 42 to the open state or the closed state.

該反鎖套件50是在該馬達41與該馬達驅動電路31之間串連一開關模組51,該開關模組51可以是機械式的開關或機械式的開關,如本發明是將該開關模組51設為電子式的開關,該反鎖套件50在該後面板20的表面設有一反鎖界面52,該反鎖界面52可以是按鍵或觸控板,如本較佳實施例是將該反鎖界面52設為觸控面板,該反鎖界面52與該開關模組51電連接而可控制該開關模組51成為通路或斷路;該反鎖界面52除了與該開關模組51電連接以外,也可以透過無線模組與該開關模組51無線連接,同樣可達到控制該開關模組51成為通路或斷路的功能。The anti-locking kit 50 is a switch module 51 connected between the motor 41 and the motor driving circuit 31. The switch module 51 can be a mechanical switch or a mechanical switch. The anti-locking interface 52 is provided with an anti-locking interface 52 on the surface of the rear panel 20, and the anti-locking interface 52 can be a button or a touchpad. As in the preferred embodiment, the anti-locking interface 52 is provided. The anti-lock interface 52 is electrically connected to the switch module 51 to control the switch module 51 to be a path or an open circuit. The anti-lock interface 52 can be wirelessly connected to the switch module 51. The module is wirelessly connected to the switch module 51, and the function of controlling the switch module 51 to be a path or an open circuit is also achieved.

當使用者將設置有本發明的大門關上,使電控門閂構造40的門閂42成為關閉狀態後,若需要將電子鎖反鎖,是以反鎖界面52控制開關模組51成為斷路的狀態,此時即使有人以門禁卡在前面板10的開關界面11感應,由於該馬達41與該馬達驅動電路31之間是斷路的狀態,這時馬達41不會動作,不會驅動門閂42成為開啟狀態,在使用者未將開關模組51斷路的狀態改為通路的狀態前,大門都會保持以電子鎖反鎖的狀態,無法由外部將電子鎖打開。When the user closes the door provided with the present invention and the door latch 42 of the electronically controlled latch structure 40 is closed, if the electronic lock needs to be locked, the switch module 51 is controlled to be in an open state by the anti-lock interface 52. Even if someone touches the switch interface 11 of the front panel 10 with an access card, since the motor 41 and the motor drive circuit 31 are in an open state, the motor 41 does not operate at this time, and the door latch 42 is not driven to be in an open state. Before the state in which the switch module 51 is disconnected is changed to the state of the path, the gate is kept in an unlocked state by the electronic lock, and the electronic lock cannot be opened from the outside.

以上所述僅為本發明的較佳實施例而已,並非用以限定本發明主張的權利範圍,凡其它未脫離本發明所揭示的精神所完成的等效改變或修飾,均應包括在本發明的申請專利範圍內。The above description is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the claims of the present invention, and other equivalent changes or modifications which are not departing from the spirit of the present invention should be included in the present invention. Within the scope of the patent application.

10‧‧‧前面板
11‧‧‧開關界面
20‧‧‧後面板
30‧‧‧控制器
31‧‧‧馬達驅動電路
40‧‧‧電控門閂構造
41‧‧‧馬達
42‧‧‧門閂
50‧‧‧反鎖套件
51‧‧‧開關模組
52‧‧‧反鎖界面
10‧‧‧ front panel
11‧‧‧Switch interface
20‧‧‧ rear panel
30‧‧‧ Controller
31‧‧‧Motor drive circuit
40‧‧‧Electric control latch construction
41‧‧‧Motor
42‧‧‧Latch
50‧‧‧Anti-locking kit
51‧‧‧Switch Module
52‧‧‧Anti-lock interface

圖1是本發明較佳實施例的立體示意圖。 圖2是本發明較佳實施例另一立體示意圖。 圖3是本發明較佳實施例構造的方塊圖。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure 1 is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. 2 is another perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 3 is a block diagram showing the construction of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Claims (3)

一種具反鎖功能的電子鎖,包括: 一控制器,該控制器電連接一馬達驅動電路; 一電控門閂構造,設有一馬達,以該馬達驅動一門閂動作成為開啟狀態或關閉狀態,該馬達與該馬達驅動電路電連接;以及 一反鎖套件,在該馬達與該馬達驅動電路之間串連一開關模組,設有一反鎖介面,以該反鎖介面控制該開關模組成為通路或斷路。An electronic lock with an anti-lock function includes: a controller electrically connected to a motor drive circuit; and an electronically controlled latch structure having a motor for driving a latch to be in an open state or a closed state, the motor Electrically connected to the motor driving circuit; and an anti-locking package, a switching module is connected in series between the motor and the motor driving circuit, and an anti-locking interface is provided, and the switching module is controlled to be a path or an open circuit by the anti-locking interface. 如請求項1之具反鎖功能的電子鎖,其中設有一前面板,在該前面板設有一開關介面,該開關介面與所述的控制器電連接。The electronic lock of claim 1 has an anti-lock function, wherein a front panel is disposed, and a switch interface is disposed on the front panel, and the switch interface is electrically connected to the controller. 如請求項2之具反鎖功能的電子鎖,其中設有一後面板,所述反鎖介面是設置在該後面板。An electronic lock having the anti-lock function of claim 2, wherein a rear panel is disposed, and the anti-lock interface is disposed on the rear panel.
TW105130426A 2016-09-21 2016-09-21 Electric lock with back locking function TW201812157A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TW105130426A TW201812157A (en) 2016-09-21 2016-09-21 Electric lock with back locking function

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TW105130426A TW201812157A (en) 2016-09-21 2016-09-21 Electric lock with back locking function

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
TW201812157A true TW201812157A (en) 2018-04-01

Family

ID=62639170

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
TW105130426A TW201812157A (en) 2016-09-21 2016-09-21 Electric lock with back locking function

Country Status (1)

Country Link
TW (1) TW201812157A (en)

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