TW201812059A - Film formation apparatus - Google Patents

Film formation apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201812059A
TW201812059A TW106122655A TW106122655A TW201812059A TW 201812059 A TW201812059 A TW 201812059A TW 106122655 A TW106122655 A TW 106122655A TW 106122655 A TW106122655 A TW 106122655A TW 201812059 A TW201812059 A TW 201812059A
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film
platform
wall
groove
target
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TW106122655A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI649442B (en
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坂本勇太
沼田幸展
小平周司
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日商愛發科股份有限公司
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C14/00Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
    • C23C14/22Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the process of coating
    • C23C14/34Sputtering
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C14/00Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C14/00Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
    • C23C14/22Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the process of coating
    • C23C14/50Substrate holders
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C14/00Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
    • C23C14/22Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the process of coating
    • C23C14/56Apparatus specially adapted for continuous coating; Arrangements for maintaining the vacuum, e.g. vacuum locks
    • C23C14/564Means for minimising impurities in the coating chamber such as dust, moisture, residual gases

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physical Vapour Deposition (AREA)

Abstract

A film formation apparatus includes: a chamber that accommodates a target therein; a stage arranged so as to face a surface of the target at a predetermined distance, on which a film formation object is to be mounted; and a platen ring that has an opposed face facing the target and a groove formed on the opposed face, and surrounds a circumferential edge of the stage. A circumferential edge of the film formation object to be mounted on the stage protrudes from the circumferential edge of the stage so as to be located outside the circumferential edge of the stage, the groove is located at a position corresponding to the circumferential edge of the film formation object, the groove is circumferentially provided on the platen ring so that a first distance from the target to the film formation object is greater than a second distance from the target to the groove, and the groove has a back-surface-film-adhesion-prevention curved surface that prevents film formation particles sputtered from the target from being deposited on a back surface of the film formation object.

Description

成膜裝置、環形板(platen ring)Film-forming device, platen ring

本發明係關於一種成膜裝置、環形板,尤其係關於一種較佳用於在濺鍍等成膜時防止對作為成膜對象之基板之背面的附膜之技術。The present invention relates to a film forming apparatus and an annular plate, and in particular, to a technique preferably used to prevent the film from being attached to the back surface of a substrate to be formed during film formation such as sputtering.

濺鍍裝置作為於對象物之表面製作薄膜之成膜裝置,廣泛使用於產業之各領域。尤其於以LSI(Large Scale Integration,大型積體電路)為代表之各種電子裝置之製造中,濺鍍裝置多用於各種導電膜或絕緣膜之製作中。 於日本專利第5654939號公報中,記載有進行Al之濺鍍之例,於日本特開2013-120858號公報中,記載有進行Cu之濺鍍之例。 近年來,再配線Al之需求提高。再配線Al為如膜厚超過1000 nm之厚膜、且藉由使用真空裝置之成膜方法而獲得的配線膜。再配線Al之膜厚係設定為較至今為止通常進行之微細配線之膜厚(<100 nm)大幅變厚。 伴隨形成於基板等被成膜物之配線之膜厚之增加,附著於基板之背面之Al膜亦變厚。因此,必須去除附著於背面之膜從而產生步驟增加之問題,且產生希望減少該附著於基板之背面之Al膜之附著量的要求。 又,不僅僅是Al,於Cu、Ti、Ta、W等其他成膜中,亦存在希望減少膜向基板之背面之附著量之要求。Sputtering equipment is widely used in various fields of the industry as a film-forming equipment for making thin films on the surface of objects. Especially in the manufacture of various electronic devices represented by LSI (Large Scale Integration, large scale integrated circuits), sputtering devices are mostly used in the production of various conductive films or insulating films. Japanese Patent No. 5654939 describes an example of performing sputtering of Al, and Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2013-120858 describes an example of performing sputtering of Cu. In recent years, the demand for redistribution Al has increased. The rewiring Al is a thick film with a film thickness of more than 1000 nm and is obtained by a film formation method using a vacuum device. The film thickness of the rewiring Al is set to be significantly thicker than the film thickness (<100 nm) of fine wiring that has been conventionally performed so far. As the film thickness of the wiring formed on the substrate such as the substrate increases, the Al film attached to the back surface of the substrate also becomes thicker. Therefore, it is necessary to remove the film attached to the back surface to cause a problem of increased steps, and there is a demand to reduce the amount of the Al film attached to the back surface of the substrate. Also, not only Al, but also other Cu, Ti, Ta, W and other film formations, there is a requirement to reduce the amount of film adhesion to the back surface of the substrate.

本發明係鑒於上述情況而完成者,欲達成以下目的。 1.於濺鍍等成膜中,防止向被成膜物之背面之附膜。 2.當於被成膜物成膜厚膜時,防止向被成膜物之背面之附膜。 3.於不同成膜粒子之情形時,亦同樣防止向被成膜物之背面之附膜。 為了解決上述問題,本發明之第1態樣之成膜裝置包含:腔室,其收容靶;平台,其與上述靶之一面隔開特定間隔而相對配置,且載置被成膜物;及環形板,其包含與上述靶對向之對向面、及形成於上述對向面之槽,且包圍上述平台之周緣。載置於上述平台上之上述被成膜物之周緣係以位於上述平台之周緣之外側之方式自上述平台之上述周緣伸出,於與上述被成膜物之周緣對應之位置配置有上述槽,上述槽係以上述靶至上述槽之第2距離大於上述靶至上述被成膜物之第1距離之方式環繞設置於上述環形板,且上述槽包含防止自上述靶釋出之成膜粒子堆積於上述被成膜物之背面之防背面附膜曲面。 於本發明之第1態樣之成膜裝置中,上述防背面附膜曲面亦可包含於沿上述平台之法線方向之截面具有曲率半徑之曲面。 於本發明之第1態樣之成膜裝置中,上述槽亦可包含遠離上述平台之外側內壁、及靠近上述平台之內側內壁,且上述防背面附膜曲面於上述槽內設置於上述外側內壁。 於本發明之第1態樣之成膜裝置中,上述槽亦可包含遠離上述平台之外側內壁、及靠近上述平台之內側內壁,且上述防背面附膜曲面於上述槽內設置於上述內側內壁。 於本發明之第1態樣之成膜裝置中,上述防背面附膜曲面亦可於沿上述平台之法線方向之截面形成為圓弧狀。 於本發明之第1態樣之成膜裝置中,上述防背面附膜曲面亦可於沿上述平台之法線方向之截面形成為橢圓形狀。 於本發明之第1態樣之成膜裝置中,於上述槽中,上述防背面附膜曲面亦可為遠離上述平台之外側內壁,且自上述被成膜物之背面於朝向上述平台之外側之方向上從上述平台伸出之交界之位置起,朝向較成為上述平台之側面之法線方向之水平更下側,劃出相對於上述水平以濺鍍釋出最大角θ延伸之直線,於該情形時,上述外側內壁之上端之位置位於較上述直線與上述外側內壁相交之到達點之位置更上側。 於本發明之第1態樣之成膜裝置中,於上述槽中,上述防背面附膜曲面亦可為遠離上述平台之外側內壁,且於成為上述平台之側面之法線方向之鉛垂截面,畫出將上述防背面附膜曲面之曲率中心、與上述被成膜物之背面於朝向上述平台之外側之方向上自上述平台伸出之交界之位置連結的直線,於該情形時,上述直線相對於水平於下側所成之角係設定為大於濺鍍釋出最大角θ。 於本發明之第1態樣之成膜裝置中,上述平台之形狀亦可於自上述靶觀察時為圓形或矩形。 本發明之第2態樣之環形板係用於上述第1態樣之成膜裝置。 由於本發明之第1態樣之成膜裝置包含防背面附膜曲面,因此自環形板再蒸發或再濺鍍(resputter)之成膜粒子不易飛向並到達被成膜物之背面,因此不會堆積於被成膜物背面。即,來自靶之成膜粒子不會飛向被成膜物背面,從而不會附膜於被成膜物之背面。 又,由於防背面附膜曲面具有相對於粒子入射方向傾斜之曲面,因此於環形板之防背面附膜曲面再濺鍍之成膜粒子不會飛向被成膜物之背面。即,自環形板之槽內部再濺鍍或再蒸發之粒子不會向被成膜物之背面之方向行進。例如,向朝向槽之內部之其他部分之方向、或自槽觀察時朝向腔室之內壁之方向釋出。因此,成膜粒子(濺鍍粒子)不會再堆積於被成膜物之背面。藉此,無須進行去除附著於背面之膜之步驟。 又,由於防背面附膜曲面包含於沿平台之法線方向之截面具有曲率半徑之曲面,因此於沿平台之側面之法線方向之鉛垂截面內,例如雖然粒子向朝向槽之內部之其他部分之方向、或自槽觀察時朝向腔室之內壁之方向釋出,但不會向被成膜物之背面之方向行進。因此,成膜粒子(濺鍍粒子)不會再堆積於被成膜物之背面。藉此,無須進行去除附著於背面之膜之步驟。 又,防背面附膜曲面於槽中設置於遠離平台之外側內壁,藉此,於入射至槽之外側內壁之成膜粒子在防背面附膜曲面被再濺鍍時,可使成膜粒子不飛向被成膜物之背面。 又,防背面附膜曲面於槽中係設置於靠近平台之內側內壁,藉此,於入射至槽之內側內壁之成膜粒子在防背面附膜曲面被再濺鍍時,可使成膜粒子不飛向被成膜物之背面。 又,防背面附膜曲面於沿平台之法線方向之鉛垂截面係形成為圓弧狀。藉此,於沿平台之法線方向之鉛垂截面內,以通過成為圓弧狀之曲率中心之點而入射至槽之成膜粒子之角度以外之角度入射至槽的成膜粒子係以相對於自入射位置向防背面附膜曲面之曲率中心延伸之直線對稱的出射角再濺鍍。通過成為曲率中心之點而入射之成膜粒子沿入射方向自槽出射。因此,於成膜粒子在圓弧狀之防背面附膜曲面被再濺鍍時,可使成膜粒子不飛向被成膜物之背面。 又,防背面附膜曲面於沿平台之法線方向之鉛垂截面形成為橢圓形狀。藉此,於沿平台之法線方向之鉛垂截面內,以通過成為橢圓形狀之曲率中心之點而入射至槽之成膜粒子之角度以外之角度入射至槽的成膜粒子係以相對於自入射位置向防背面附膜曲面之曲率中心延伸之直線對稱的出射角再濺鍍。通過成為曲率中心之點而入射之成膜粒子沿入射方向自槽出射。因此,於成膜粒子在橢圓形狀之防背面附膜曲面被再濺鍍時,可使成膜粒子不飛向被成膜物之背面。 又,於槽中,防背面附膜曲面為遠離平台之外側內壁,且自被成膜物之背面於朝向平台之外側之方向上從平台伸出之交界之位置,朝向較成為平台之側面之法線方向之水平更下側,劃出相對於水平以濺鍍釋出最大角θ延伸之直線,於該情形時,外側內壁之上端之位置位於較直線與外側內壁相交之到達點之位置更上側。藉此,可使於環形板之防背面附膜曲面(防背面附膜壁部)被再濺鍍之成膜粒子不飛向被成膜物之背面。 又,於槽中,防背面附膜曲面為遠離平台之外側內壁,且於成為平台之側面之法線方向之鉛垂截面,劃出將防背面附膜曲面之曲率中心、與被成膜物之背面於朝向平台之外側之方向上自平台伸出之交界之位置連結的直線,於該情形時,直線相對於水平於下側所成之角係設定為大於濺鍍釋出最大角θ。藉此,可使於環形板之防背面附膜曲面(防背面附膜壁部)被再濺鍍之成膜粒子不飛向被成膜物之背面。 又,由於平台之形狀於自靶觀察時為圓形或矩形,因此可將圓形或矩形之晶圓等用作被成膜物。 本發明之第2態樣之環形板係用於上述任一項記載之成膜裝置。因此,於作為使具有指向性之粒子(成膜粒子)飛散之成膜裝置的濺鍍裝置、蒸鍍裝置、電漿CVD(Chemical Vapor Deposition,化學氣相沈積)裝置、利用觸媒化學氣相沈積法之Cat CVD(Catalyst Chemical Vapor Deposition,觸媒化學氣相沈積)裝置等成膜裝置中,亦可應用第2態樣之環形板。藉此,可使於環形板之防背面附膜曲面(防背面附膜壁部)被再濺鍍之成膜粒子不飛向被成膜物之背面。 [發明之效果] 根據本發明之態樣,可產生如下效果:於濺鍍等成膜中,可防止向被成膜物(基板等)之背面之附膜,於在被成膜物成膜厚膜之情形時,可防止向被成膜物(基板等)之背面之附膜,且於使用不同成膜粒子之情形時,亦可同樣地防止背面附膜。The present invention has been completed in view of the above circumstances, and it is intended to achieve the following objects. 1. In the film formation such as sputtering, prevent the film from adhering to the back of the object to be formed. 2. When forming a thick film on the film-forming object, prevent the film from adhering to the back of the film-forming object. 3. In the case of different film-forming particles, the film is also prevented from attaching to the back of the film-forming object. In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the film-forming apparatus according to the first aspect of the present invention includes: a chamber that houses a target; a platform that is disposed opposite to a surface of the target at a specific interval and mounts a film-forming object; An annular plate includes an opposing surface opposed to the target and a groove formed in the opposing surface, and surrounds the periphery of the platform. The peripheral edge of the film-formed object placed on the platform extends from the peripheral edge of the platform so as to lie outside the peripheral edge of the platform, and the groove is arranged at a position corresponding to the peripheral edge of the film-formed object The groove is arranged around the annular plate so that the second distance from the target to the groove is greater than the first distance from the target to the film-forming object, and the groove contains film-forming particles that prevent release from the target The anti-back surface film-curved surface deposited on the back surface of the film-formed object. In the film forming apparatus according to the first aspect of the present invention, the curved surface of the anti-backside film can also be included in a curved surface having a radius of curvature in a cross section along the normal direction of the platform. In the film forming apparatus according to the first aspect of the present invention, the groove may further include an inner wall away from the outer side of the platform and an inner wall close to the inner surface of the platform, and the curved surface of the anti-backside film is provided in the groove in the groove Lateral inner wall. In the film forming apparatus according to the first aspect of the present invention, the groove may further include an inner wall away from the outer side of the platform and an inner wall close to the inner surface of the platform, and the curved surface of the anti-backside film is provided in the groove in the groove Inner wall. In the film forming apparatus according to the first aspect of the present invention, the curved surface of the anti-backside film may be formed in an arc shape in a cross section along the normal direction of the platform. In the film-forming apparatus of the first aspect of the present invention, the curved surface of the anti-backside film may be formed in an elliptical shape in a cross-section along the normal direction of the platform. In the film-forming apparatus according to the first aspect of the present invention, in the groove, the curved surface of the back-side film-preventing surface may be away from the inner wall of the outer side of the platform, and from the back side of the film-forming object toward the platform From the position of the boundary where the platform protrudes in the direction of the outside, toward the lower side of the level that becomes the normal direction of the side surface of the platform, draw a line extending with the maximum angle θ from the above level by sputtering, In this case, the position of the upper end of the outer inner wall is higher than the position of the point where the straight line intersects the outer inner wall. In the film-forming apparatus according to the first aspect of the present invention, in the groove, the curved surface of the back-side film-preventing surface may be away from the inner wall of the outer side of the platform and perpendicular to the normal direction of the side surface of the platform Cross section, drawing a straight line connecting the center of curvature of the curved surface of the anti-backside film and the junction of the backside of the film-forming object protruding from the platform in a direction toward the outside of the platform. In this case, The angle formed by the straight line on the lower side with respect to the horizontal is set to be greater than the maximum sputtering release angle θ. In the film forming apparatus of the first aspect of the present invention, the shape of the platform may be circular or rectangular when viewed from the target. The ring plate of the second aspect of the present invention is used in the film forming apparatus of the first aspect. Since the film-forming apparatus of the first aspect of the present invention includes a curved surface that prevents film from being attached to the back surface, the film-forming particles re-evaporated or re-sputtered from the annular plate are not easy to fly to and reach the back surface of the film-formed object, so they are not Will accumulate on the back of the film-forming object. That is, the film-forming particles from the target do not fly to the back surface of the film-forming object, and thus do not attach the film to the back surface of the film-forming object. In addition, since the curved surface of the anti-backside coating film has a curved surface inclined with respect to the incident direction of the particles, the film-forming particles re-sputtered on the curved surface of the anti-backside film-coated surface of the ring plate will not fly toward the back surface of the film-formed object. That is, particles that are re-sputtered or re-evaporated from inside the groove of the annular plate will not travel toward the back of the film-forming object. For example, it is released toward the other parts of the interior of the tank, or toward the inner wall of the chamber when viewed from the tank. Therefore, the film-forming particles (sputtering particles) no longer accumulate on the back surface of the film-forming object. This eliminates the need to remove the film attached to the back. Also, since the anti-backside film surface is included in the curved surface with a radius of curvature along the normal direction of the platform, it is within the vertical cross-section along the normal direction of the side surface of the platform, for example, although the particles The direction of the part, or the direction toward the inner wall of the chamber when viewed from the groove, does not travel toward the back of the film-forming object. Therefore, the film-forming particles (sputtering particles) no longer accumulate on the back surface of the film-forming object. This eliminates the need to remove the film attached to the back. In addition, the back surface anti-film coating curved surface is provided in the groove away from the inner wall of the outer side of the platform, whereby the film-forming particles incident on the outer wall of the outer wall of the groove can be used for film formation when the back surface anti-film coating curved surface is re-sputtered The particles do not fly to the back of the film-formed object. In addition, the anti-backside film-attached curved surface is provided in the tank on the inner inner wall close to the platform, whereby the film-forming particles incident on the inner-side inner wall of the tank can be formed when the anti-backside film-attached curved surface is re-sputtered Membrane particles do not fly to the back of the film-formed object. In addition, the curved surface of the anti-backside film is formed in a circular arc shape along the vertical section along the normal direction of the platform. In this way, in a vertical cross-section along the normal direction of the platform, the film-forming particles incident on the groove at an angle other than the angle of the film-forming particles incident on the groove through the point of the arc-shaped curvature center are opposed Sputter again at a linearly symmetrical exit angle extending from the incident position to the center of curvature of the anti-backside film surface. The film-forming particles that enter through the point that becomes the center of curvature exit from the groove in the incident direction. Therefore, when the film-forming particles are re-sputtered on the arc-shaped anti-back surface of the film, the film-forming particles can be prevented from flying toward the back of the film-forming object. In addition, the curved surface of the anti-backside film is formed into an elliptical shape in a vertical section along the normal direction of the platform. By this, in a vertical section along the normal direction of the platform, the film-forming particles that enter the groove at an angle other than the angle that enters the groove through the point that becomes the center of curvature of the ellipse are relative to Sputter from a linearly symmetrical exit angle extending from the incident position to the center of curvature of the anti-backside film surface curvature. The film-forming particles that enter through the point that becomes the center of curvature exit from the groove in the incident direction. Therefore, when the film-forming particles are re-sputtered on the elliptical anti-backside film-attached curved surface, the film-forming particles can be prevented from flying toward the back of the film-forming object. Also, in the groove, the anti-backside film-attached curved surface is away from the outer wall of the platform, and from the backside of the film-forming object in the direction toward the outer side of the platform, the junction protrudes from the platform toward the side of the platform The horizontal of the normal direction is further down, and a straight line extending the maximum angle θ with respect to the horizontal is drawn. In this case, the position of the upper end of the outer inner wall is located at a point where the straight line intersects the outer inner wall. The position is higher. Thereby, the film-forming particles re-sputtered on the back surface film-preventing curved surface (back surface film-preventing wall portion) of the annular plate can be prevented from flying toward the back surface of the film-formed object. In addition, in the groove, the curved surface of the back surface prevention film is a vertical section away from the outer wall of the platform, and is perpendicular to the normal direction of the side surface of the platform, and the center of curvature of the curved surface of the back surface prevention film and the film to be formed are drawn. The straight line connecting the back surface of the object at the junction extending from the platform in the direction toward the outer side of the platform. In this case, the angle formed by the straight line with respect to the horizontal at the lower side is set to be greater than the maximum angle of sputtering release θ . Thereby, the film-forming particles re-sputtered on the back surface film-preventing curved surface (back surface film-preventing wall portion) of the annular plate can be prevented from flying toward the back surface of the film-formed object. In addition, since the shape of the stage is circular or rectangular when viewed from the target, a circular or rectangular wafer or the like can be used as a film-forming object. The ring plate of the second aspect of the present invention is used in the film forming apparatus described in any one of the above. Therefore, it is used as a sputtering device, vapor deposition device, plasma CVD (Chemical Vapor Deposition) device as a film-forming device that scatters directional particles (film-forming particles), and uses catalyst chemical vapor In the film forming apparatus such as the Cat CVD (Catalyst Chemical Vapor Deposition) apparatus of the deposition method, the ring plate of the second aspect can also be applied. Thereby, the film-forming particles re-sputtered on the back surface film-preventing curved surface (back surface film-preventing wall portion) of the annular plate can be prevented from flying toward the back surface of the film-formed object. [Effects of the invention] According to the aspect of the present invention, the following effects can be produced: in the film formation such as sputtering, it is possible to prevent the film from adhering to the back surface of the film-forming object (substrate, etc.), so that the film-forming object In the case of a thick film, it is possible to prevent the film from adhering to the back surface of the film-forming object (substrate, etc.), and in the case of using different film-forming particles, the back film is also prevented in the same manner.

以下,基於圖式,對本發明之第1實施形態之成膜裝置及環形板進行說明。 圖1係表示本實施形態之成膜裝置之模式剖視圖,於圖1中,符號10為成膜裝置。 作為一例,本實施形態之成膜裝置10為濺鍍裝置,如圖1所示,包含腔室(真空槽)11。於該腔室11之內部空間且鉛垂方向之上方,配置有靶12。又,於腔室11之內部空間且下方,例如以與腔室11絕緣之狀態形成有平台13。 此種平台13之上側面為平面,平台13支持被成膜物、例如矽晶圓等圓形基板或FPD(Flat Panel Display,平板顯示器)等矩形基板(被成膜物)18。平台13之平面形狀(自靶12觀察之平台13之形狀)為圓形或矩形。再者,於平台13之內部,例如配置有具有吸附功能之電極。於將腔室11之內部之氣體排出而設為真空狀態,於平台13上載置基板18,且對吸附電極施加電壓的情形時,平台13具有將基板(被成膜物)18靜電吸附於平台13之表面之構造即可。又,如下所述,平台13上,以基板18之緣部自平台13之端部伸出之方式載置基板18。即,於將具有較平台13之上表面緣部之尺寸更大之尺寸的基板18配置於平台13上之情形時,以於基板18之周緣具有基板18之背面18a(下表面)不與平台13之上表面相接之部分之方式,將基板18載置於平台13上。 於靶12連接有濺鍍電源21。於相對於靶12為大氣側之區域設置有轉盤。於轉盤固定有永久磁鐵,對相對於靶為真空側之區域賦予磁場。 腔室11接地,腔室11之電位成為接地電位(GND)。此處,將腔室11內部之氣體排出而設為真空狀態,使基板18靜電吸附於平台13上後,對腔室11內導入濺鍍氣體(例如混合氣體(氬氣+氮氣)),啟動濺鍍電源21而對靶12施加負電壓,藉此,於靶12之表面附近產生電漿。於該電漿中產生之游離之離子入射至靶12時,構成靶12之物質成為濺鍍粒子S而自靶12之表面向腔室11內飛出。 於成膜裝置10中,以包圍靶12之周圍之方式設置有接地屏蔽15。又,以包圍位於靶12與平台13之間之空間之方式,配置有上部防附著板(上部屏蔽)16、及下部防附著板(下部屏蔽)17。此種接地屏蔽15、上部防附著板16、及下部防附著板17構成陽極,與腔室11同樣地接地,接地屏蔽15、上部防附著板16、及下部防附著板17之電位成為接地電位(GND)。其結果為,於基板或防附著板形成包含構成靶12之材料、及濺鍍氣體材料之薄膜。 另一方面,平台13係以藉由偏壓電源22而被施加高頻功率之方式構成。基板18之電位藉由自給偏壓而成為負電位。因此,電漿中之電子被牽引至陽極,自靶12飛出之具有正電荷之濺鍍粒子或游離之Ar陽離子被牽引至基板18。因此,具有正電荷之濺鍍粒子或游離之Ar陽離子撞擊基板18之表面,產生對成膜於基板之材料進行蝕刻之效果。 於此種成膜裝置10中,於成膜時,自靶12釋出之濺鍍粒子(成膜粒子)S於腔室11內擴散。為了防止此種濺鍍粒子向腔室11之內壁之附著、堆積,而配置有上部防附著板16、及下部防附著板17。 其中,上部防附著板16例如係形成為於平台13與靶12之間且於沿腔室11之內周面(側壁)11a之大致鉛垂方向上內徑(相對於鉛垂方向之直角方向上之直徑)增加的筒狀。即,上部防附著板16之內徑沿著沿腔室11之內周面而自下部防附著板17朝向接地屏蔽15之方向(上方向)增加,上部防附著板16之下端區域彎曲即可。 另一方面,下部防附著板17包圍平台13之周緣區域(邊緣部),形成為自該平台13朝向腔室11之內周面(側壁)11a而擴張之環狀。 又,於下部防附著板17之底部,以與下部防附著板17之底面側嵌合之方式形成有環形板19(底部防附著板)。 圖2係表示本實施形態中之環形板之放大剖視圖。圖2表示沿平台13之法線方向之環形板19之截面。具體而言,圖2表示環形板19以包圍平台13之周圍之方式形成為環狀,且環形板19之與環繞方向垂直之截面。圖2所示之環形板19之截面於基板18為圓形之情形時為沿徑向之截面,於基板18為矩形之情形時為沿與四邊垂直之方向之截面。換言之,圖2表示成為平台13之側面之法線方向之鉛垂截面。關於「側面之法線方向」,於基板18為圓形之情形時為基板18之徑向,於基板18為矩形之情形時為與基板之四邊垂直之方向。 環形板19包含與靶12(參照圖1)對向之上表面19a(對向面)、及槽20。槽20係設置於鄰接於上表面19a之位置、且接近平台13之位置,且係設置(環繞設置)於接近環形板19之外周之位置。 如圖2所示,槽20係以自靶12觀察時包圍平台13之外側位置之方式形成。又,槽20係形成於與以自平台13之周緣伸出之方式載置於平台13上之基板18局部重疊的位置。進而,槽20之位置與基板18之外側位置相對應。 自靶12觀察時,與平台13之外側位置相對應之槽20內之位置、及與基板18之周緣位置相對應之槽20內之位置上的槽20之深度不同。換言之,靶12至槽20之內面之距離(第2距離)大於靶12至基板(被成膜物)18之距離(第1距離)。具有此種深度並且設置於環形板19之槽20係配置於靠近平台13之外周之位置。 更具體而言,於槽20之內部,形成有遠離平台13之外側內壁20a、及靠近平台13之內側內壁20b。換言之,外側內壁20a係配置於較內側內壁20b更遠離平台13之位置。內側內壁20b係配置於較外側內壁20a更靠近平台13之位置。 外側內壁20a作為防止自靶12釋出之濺鍍粒子(成膜粒子)堆積於基板18之背面18a的防背面附膜曲面而發揮功能。 於槽20中,如圖2所示,內側內壁20b具有上端Ub。內側內壁20b之上端Ub與自平台13之周緣伸出而載置之基板18之內側位置、即平台13之上表面外側端大致一致。內側內壁20b之上端Ub於自平台13朝向靶12之方向上直立設置。換言之,內側內壁20b之上端Ub係以沿平台13與基板18之背面18a之交界線而朝向平台13之法線方向之方式,包圍平台13之外周而直立設置。 再者,如圖2所示,於包含內側內壁20b之上端Ub之面,形成有傾斜面(錐面)。於圖2所示之剖視圖中,包含內側內壁20b之上端Ub之傾斜面具有直線狀之面。即,傾斜面係以於自平台13朝向靶12之方向上,槽20之寬度尺寸逐漸增加之方式朝向內側內壁20b之上端Ub延伸而形成。換言之,與平台13之外側側面對向之外側構件(環形板19之一部分)之厚度於自平台13朝向靶12之方向上逐漸變薄。 於槽20中,如圖2所示,內側內壁20b之下端側作為防止自靶12釋出之濺鍍粒子(成膜粒子)堆積於基板18之背面18a的防背面附膜曲面而發揮功能。 作為防背面附膜曲面之外側內壁20a與內側內壁20b於槽20之中心附近相互連接而形成底部20c。 外側內壁20a之上端Ua係以位於較基板18之外側輪廓(前端T)更外側之方式,於圓弧形狀之上側部自平台13朝向靶12之方向上直立設置。換言之,外側內壁20a之上端Ua係於沿平台13與基板18之背面18a之交界線之外側位置,直立設置於平台13之法線方向上。 於本實施形態中,作為防背面附膜壁部(防背面附膜曲面)之外側內壁20a、底部20c、內側內壁20b係如圖2所示,均形成為圓弧狀。外側內壁20a係形成為具有曲率半徑Ra之圓弧狀。內側內壁20b係形成為具有曲率半徑Rb之圓弧狀。底部20c係形成為具有曲率半徑Rc之圓弧狀。該等曲率半徑Ra、曲率半徑Rb、曲率半徑Rc係以成為相同之方式設定,外側內壁20a、內側內壁20b、及底部20c係設為具有同一曲率中心20o之形狀。因此,外側內壁20a、內側內壁20b、及底部20c係形成為平滑連接之同一圓弧狀。 作為防背面附膜曲面之外側內壁20a、底部20c、內側內壁20b之尺寸、形狀分別設為: 基板18之背面18a至底部20c之位置為止的內側內壁20b之高度D, 基板18朝向平台13之外側伸出之長度a, 於朝向平台13之外側之方向上,基板18之背面18a自平台伸出之交界K(平台13之外周緣部)之位置至作為防背面附膜曲面之外側內壁20a之上端Ua的距離(底部寬度尺寸)L, 成膜粒子之濺鍍釋出角θ,此時,以滿足下式之關係之方式設定: a≦L≦D/tanθ D-(L-a)tanθ≦Ra D<5a Rb>a Ra+Rb>L Rc<D Ra=Rb=Rc 。 藉此,可防止成膜裝置10之高度方向之尺寸變得過大,從而可實現省空間化。 圖5係表示本實施形態中之環形板之放大剖視圖。 如圖5所示,自基板18之背面18a朝向平台13之外側伸出之前端T之位置延伸、且相對於水平以與濺鍍釋出角θ相等之角度延伸的直線dP1與外側內壁20a之圓弧相交(到達點P1)。此處,成為外側內壁20a之上端Ua之上表面19a可位於較直線dP1與外側內壁20a之圓弧之到達點P1更上側。 又,自基板18之背面18a從平台13伸出之交界K之位置延伸、且相對於水平以與濺鍍釋出角θ相等之角度延伸之直線dP2與外側內壁20a之圓弧相交(到達點P2)。此處,成為外側內壁20a之上端Ua之上表面19a可位於較直線dP2與外側內壁20a之圓弧之到達點P2更上側。 再者,於將槽20之截面形狀設為大致半圓時,曲率半徑Ra與槽20之深度尺寸相等,即,與槽20之底部20c至上表面19a之高度尺寸相等。 進而,對該等之設定方法進行說明。 如圖3所示,成膜粒子之濺鍍釋出角θ根據靶12之材質而不同。濺鍍產量之角度分佈函數A(θ1)之通式係以下式表示: A(θ1)=αsinθ1(1+βsin2 θ1) 此處,α為標準化常數,β為根據濺鍍靶物質、濺鍍氣體而變化之常數。若β變化則濺鍍產量成為最大之濺鍍釋出角θ變化。圖3所示之橫軸相對於濺鍍靶為水平方向,圖3所示之縱軸相對於濺鍍靶為垂直方向。將圖3中繪製之點與原點連結之線段之長度為A(θ1)。θ1係定義為橫軸與A(θ1)之線段所成之角。將濺鍍釋出角θ規定為濺鍍產量成為最大之角度。 再者,關於圖3之說明記載於Yamamura et al., Radiat. Eff. Defects Solids, 118 (1991) P27-33。 濺鍍釋出角θ依存於靶12之物質,釋出角分佈各種各樣,θ成為連續且大範圍之值。作為濺鍍粒子、與相對於其之濺鍍釋出角θ之例,以下表示Al(鋁)及Ti(鈦)。 如圖4所示,相對於垂直入射離子之濺鍍釋出角θ具有某種程度之分佈,但於本實施形態中,將濺鍍產量成為最大之角度規定為濺鍍釋出角θ。此處,圖4所示之橫軸相對於濺鍍靶為水平方向,圖4所示之縱軸相對於濺鍍靶為垂直方向。將圖4中繪製之點與原點連結之線段之長度表示濺鍍產量。 如圖4所示,濺鍍釋出角θ可分別設定為鋁為60°左右,鈦為40°左右。 作為本實施形態中之具體例,於將內側內壁20b之高度D設為20 mm,將基板18伸出長度a設為5 mm之情形時,當將濺鍍粒子設為鋁時,濺鍍釋出角θ=60°,因此底部寬度尺寸L、成為防背面附膜曲面20a高度之曲率半徑Ra根據上述式可設定為: 5[mm]≦L≦11.5[mm] 5[mm]-(L-5[mm])×1.73[mm]≦Ra 同樣地,作為本實施形態中之具體例,於將內側內壁20b之高度D設為20 mm,將基板18伸出長度a設為5 mm之情形時,當將濺鍍粒子設為鈦時,濺鍍釋出角θ=40°,因此底部寬度尺寸L、成為防背面附膜曲面20a高度之曲率半徑Ra根據上述式可設定為: 5[mm]≦L≦23.8[mm] 5[mm]-(L-5[mm])×0.83[mm]≦Ra 藉由以上述方式設定,而在圖2所示之虛線d1、d2所夾之傾斜之區域內,削減朝向基板18之背面18a飛去之濺鍍粒子。再者,虛線d1、d2為通過曲率中心20o之直線。 於圖2中,自位於較平台13更上側之靶12鉛垂向下地飛來之濺鍍粒子入射至槽20。 然後,以虛線d1向外側內壁20a垂直入射之濺鍍粒子於入射點B1向相對於通過曲率中心20o之直線而與入射角對稱之角度方向行進。 因此,於槽20內,自位於較圖2所示之虛線d1所通過之點B1更右側之點飛出之濺鍍粒子朝向內側內壁20b行進,因此濺鍍粒子不會到達基板18之背面18a。 同樣地,以虛線d2垂直入射至內側內壁20b之濺鍍粒子於入射點B2向相對於通過曲率中心20o之直線而與入射角對稱之角度方向行進。 因此,於槽20內,自位於較圖2所示之虛線d2所通過之點B2更左側之點飛出之濺鍍粒子朝向外側內壁20a行進,因此濺鍍粒子不會到達基板18之背面18a。 其次,對圖2所示之外側內壁20a上之點B3與外側內壁20a上之點B4進行說明。點B3係以從自平台13之周緣伸出而載置之基板18之內側位置通過曲率中心20o之方式延伸的虛線d3到達外側內壁20a之點。點B4係以從自平台13之周緣伸出而載置之基板18之外側位置通過曲率中心20o之方式延伸的虛線d4到達外側內壁20a之點。於外側內壁20a上,點B3與點B4之間之區域係以符號γ表示。入射至該區域γ之濺鍍粒子存在朝向基板18之背面18a行進之可能性,但由於可入射至該區域γ之濺鍍粒子極少,因此幾乎不會到達基板18之背面18a。 即便為如該等般以大於成膜粒子之濺鍍釋出角θ之角度θa入射之濺鍍粒子,亦可防止朝向基板18之背面18a飛去。 又,於較作為防背面附膜曲面之外側內壁20a更上側的上表面19a之部分,即便濺鍍粒子向角度θ方向飛去,亦不會到達基板18之背面18a。 藉此,可防止基板18之背面18a之再濺鍍之產生。 於本實施形態中,於環形板19,與自平台13之周圍伸出之基板18相對應地設置有包含作為防背面附膜曲面之外側內壁20a的槽20。因此,可設定為濺鍍粒子之行進路線不朝向基板18之背面18a,從而可防止基板18之背面18a產生再濺鍍。進而,無須設置去除對於背面18a之附膜之步驟。 進而,即便為以大於成膜粒子之濺鍍釋出角θ之角度入射至槽20之濺鍍粒子,亦可防止朝向基板18之背面18a飛去。 又,相對於特定之槽20之寬度尺寸L,亦可設定高度D為Ltanθ至伸出長度a之5倍左右之範圍內的相對較深之槽20。 再者,基板18朝向平台13之外側伸出之長度a係設定為基板18之背面18a露出之區域自中接近基板之中心之位置至基板18之背面18a之前端T為止的長度。因此,定義長度a之基板18與平台13之間之交界K之位置,不限定為平台13之外緣或為內側內壁20b之上端Ub。 又,藉由使用本發明之實施形態之環形板19,從而於濺鍍成膜時,亦可實現防止蒸鍍時對於背面18a之附膜。於該情形時,作為濺鍍成膜之例,可採用DC(Direct Current,直流)磁控濺鍍裝置、RF(Radio Frequency,射頻)磁控濺鍍裝置,或者,作為蒸鍍之例,可採用電子束式蒸鍍裝置、電阻加熱式蒸鍍裝置、批次式蒸鍍裝置等裝置構成。 進而,可將本發明之實施形態之環形板19用於光罩之製造等。 例如,如圖6所示,對使用包含具有矩形截面之槽120之環形板的情形進行說明。於該情形時,於以大於虛線d5所示之最大釋出角之角度入射至槽120之濺鍍粒子中,再濺鍍成分附膜於基板18之背面18a。此處,槽120包含與鉛垂方向平行之外側內壁120a及內側內壁120b、及於水平方向上延伸之底部120c。 又,如圖6所示,於使用包含具有矩形截面之槽120之環形板之情形時,於虛線d6、d7所夾之傾斜之區域內,無法防止再濺鍍成分附膜於基板18之背面18a。 與此相對,於本實施形態中,藉由於槽20內形成作為防背面附膜曲面之外側內壁20a及內側內壁20b,從而,即便於如上述之濺鍍粒子入射至槽20內之情形時,亦可防止朝向基板18之背面18a飛去,從而極大地減少再濺鍍之產生。又,由於通過曲率中心20o而入射之粒子以外之入射粒子成為斜入射,因此可進一步減少向朝向基板18之背面18a之方向的再濺鍍。 以下,基於圖式對本發明之第2實施形態之成膜裝置及環形板進行說明。 圖7係表示本實施形態之成膜裝置中之環形板之放大剖視圖。本實施形態與上述第1實施形態之不同之處在於與內側內壁20Ab及底部20Ac相關之方面。本實施形態之成膜裝置之其他構造與上述第1實施形態相同。對與上述第1實施形態對應之構成標註同一符號並省略其說明。 如圖7所示,本實施形態之成膜裝置10之槽20A中,底部20Ac及內側內壁20Ab係形成為平面狀(截面直線狀)。配置於靠近平台13之位置之內側內壁20Ab之上端Ub係以與自平台13之周緣伸出而載置之基板18之內側位置、即平台13之上表面外側端大致一致之方式於自平台13朝向靶12之方向直立設置。換言之,內側內壁20Ab係以沿平台13與基板18之背面18a之交界線而朝向平台13之法線方向之方式,包圍平台13之外周而直立設置。 再者,如圖7所示,於包含內側內壁20Ab之上端Ub之面,形成有傾斜面(錐面)。於圖7所示之剖視圖中,包含內側內壁20Ab之上端Ub之傾斜面具有直線狀之面。即,傾斜面係以槽20A之寬度尺寸於自平台13朝向靶12之方向上逐漸增加之方式朝向內側內壁20Ab之上端Ub延伸而形成。換言之,與平台13之外側側面對向之外側構件(環形板19之一部分)之厚度於自平台13朝向靶12之方向上逐漸變薄。 於槽20A中,如圖7所示,內側內壁20Ab之下端連接於與平台13之主面平行之底部20Ac,底部20Ac之外側連接於圓弧狀之外側內壁20a之下端。內側內壁20Ab係以位於較基板18之外側輪廓(前端T)更內側之方式直立設置於自平台13朝向靶12之方向上。換言之,內側內壁20Ab係於沿平台13與基板18之背面18a之交界線之內側位置,直立設置於平台13之法線方向上。底部20Ac與外側內壁20a之連接位置係以位於較基板18之外側輪廓(前端T)更外側之方式設定。於底部20Ac與外側內壁20a之連接部位形成有平滑之曲面。 於本實施形態中,外側內壁20a、底部20Ac、內側內壁20Ab之尺寸、形狀係分別以滿足如下關係之方式設定: D-(L-a)tanθ≦Ra≦L a≦L≦D/tanθ 5a≦D 。 於本實施形態之成膜裝置10及環形板19中,藉由如上述般設定外側內壁20a、底部20Ac、內側內壁20Ab之尺寸、形狀,從而,亦可於與圖7所示之虛線d3、d4所夾之傾斜之區域相對應之區域內,削減朝向基板18之背面18a飛去之濺鍍粒子。 進而,於本實施形態之成膜裝置10及環形板19中,可產生延長環形板19之除膜維護週期之效果。 以下,基於圖式,對本發明之第3實施形態之成膜裝置及環形板進行說明。 圖8係表示本實施形態之成膜裝置中之環形板之放大剖視圖。本實施形態與上述第1或第2實施形態之不同之處在於與外側內壁20Bb及底部20Bc相關之方面。本實施形態之成膜裝置之其他構造與上述第1或第2實施形態相同。對與上述第1或第2實施形態對應之構成標註同一符號並省略其說明。 如圖8所示,本實施形態之成膜裝置10之槽20B中,底部20Bc及外側內壁20Ba係形成為平面狀(截面直線狀)。配置於遠離平台13之位置之外側內壁20Ba位於較基板18之外側輪廓(前端T)更靠外側,且直立設置於自平台13朝向靶12之方向上。換言之,外側內壁20Ba係於沿平台13與基板18之背面18a之交界線之外側位置,直立設置於平台13之法線方向。 如圖8所示,於槽20B中,外側內壁20Ba之下端係連接於與平台13之主面平行之底部20Bc之外側,底部20Bc之內側係連接於圓弧狀之內側內壁20b之下端。內側內壁20b係以內側內壁20b之上端Ub位於較基板18之外側輪廓(前端T)更內側之方式直立設置於自平台13朝向靶12之方向上。內側內壁20b與底部20Bc之連接位置係以位於較基板18之外側輪廓(前端T)更外側之方式設定。於底部20Bc與內側內壁20b之連接部位形成有平滑之曲面。 於本實施形態中,外側內壁20Ba、底部20Bc、內側內壁20b之尺寸、形狀係分別以滿足如下關係之方式設定: D-(L-a)tanθ≦Rb≦L a≦L≦D/tanθ 5a≦D 。 於本實施形態之成膜裝置10及環形板19中,藉由如上述般設定外側內壁20Ba、底部20Bc、內側內壁20b之尺寸、形狀,亦可防止向基板18之背面18a之附膜。具體而言,以大於圖8所示之虛線d5所示之最大釋出角之角度入射至槽20B的濺鍍粒子之再濺鍍成分朝向與基板18之背面18a不同之方向飛去。因此,可削減朝向基板18之背面18a飛去之濺鍍粒子。 進而,於本實施形態之成膜裝置10及環形板19中,可產生延長環形板19之除膜維護週期之效果。 以下,基於圖式,對本發明之第4實施形態之成膜裝置及環形板進行說明。 圖9係表示本實施形態之成膜裝置中之環形板之放大剖視圖。本實施形態與上述第1實施形態之不同之處在於與槽20C相關之方面。本實施形態之成膜裝置之其他構造與上述第1實施形態相同。對與上述第1至第3實施形態之任一者對應之構成標註同一符號並省略其說明。 如圖9所示,本實施形態之成膜裝置10之槽20C中,作為防背面附膜曲面之外側內壁20Ca、底部20Cc、內側內壁20Cb均形成為橢圓形狀(半橢圓形狀)。外側內壁20Ca、底部20Cc、內側內壁20Cb之橢圓形狀之中心點20Co係以於槽20C之寬度方向上成為槽20C之中心位置之方式設定。如圖9所示,槽20C係以相對於與鉛垂方向平行並且通過中心點20Co之線成為左右對稱之方式形成。即,外側內壁20Ca與內側內壁20Cb之離心率係設定為相等。因此,外側內壁20Ca、內側內壁20Cb、及底部20Cc係形成為平滑連接之同一橢圓狀(半橢圓形狀)。 再者,於圖9中,橢圓之長軸係記載為槽20C之寬度方向、圖中之左右方向,但亦可以橢圓之長軸與鉛垂方向平行、即橢圓之長軸與上下方向平行之方式形成槽20C。 於本實施形態中,作為防背面附膜曲面之外側內壁20Ca、底部20Cc、內側內壁20Cb之尺寸、形狀係分別以滿足如下關係之方式設定: a≦L≦D/tanθ 5a≦D 。 於本實施形態之成膜裝置10及環形板19中,藉由如上述般設定外側內壁20Ca、底部20Cc、內側內壁20Cb之尺寸、形狀,亦可防止向基板18之背面18a之附膜。具體而言,以大於最大釋出角之角度入射至槽20C之濺鍍粒子之再濺鍍成分朝向與基板18之背面18a不同之方向飛去。因此,可削減朝向基板18之背面18a飛去之濺鍍粒子。 進而,於本實施形態之成膜裝置10及環形板19中,可產生延長環形板19之除膜維護週期之效果。 以下,基於圖式,對本發明之第5實施形態之成膜裝置及環形板進行說明。 圖10係表示本實施形態之成膜裝置中之環形板之放大剖視圖。本實施形態與上述第1至第4實施形態之任一者之不同之處在於與槽20D相關之方面。本實施形態之成膜裝置之其他構造與上述第1至第4實施形態之任一者相同。對與上述第1至第4實施形態之任一者對應之構成標註同一符號並省略其說明。 如圖10所示,本實施形態之成膜裝置10中之槽20D中,作為防背面附膜曲面之外側內壁20Da、底部20Dc、內側內壁20Db均形成為圓弧形狀。外側內壁20Da形成為具有曲率半徑Ra之圓弧狀。內側內壁20Db形成為具有曲率半徑Rb之圓弧狀。底部20Dc作為外側內壁20Da與內側內壁20Db之連接部分而形成為圓弧狀。該等曲率半徑Ra與曲率半徑Rb係以外側內壁20Da之曲率半徑Ra大於內側內壁20Db之曲率半徑Rb之方式設定。 又,內側內壁20Db之較圓弧狀更上側部分係以成為具有於鉛垂方向上延伸之壁部之直線形狀的方式直立設置。 再者,外側內壁20Da與內側內壁20Db之連接位置係設定為於槽20D之寬度方向上與基板18之外側輪廓(前端T)大致相等之位置。又,底部20Dc之連接部位係平滑地形成。 外側內壁20Da之曲率中心20Do(第1曲率中心)、內側內壁20Db之曲率中心20Dob(第2曲率中心)均於槽20D之寬度方向上位於相同位置。曲率中心20Do及曲率中心20Dob於槽20D之寬度方向上位於與基板18之外側輪廓(前端T)大致相等之位置。即,如圖10所示,槽20D係以相對於與鉛垂方向平行並且通過中心點20Do之線成為左右不對稱之方式形成。 於本實施形態中,作為防背面附膜曲面之外側內壁20Da、底部20Dc、內側內壁20Db之尺寸、形狀係分別以滿足如下關係之方式設定: Ra>Rb Rb=a 。 於本實施形態之成膜裝置10及環形板19中,藉由如上述般設定外側內壁20Da、底部20Dc、內側內壁20Db之尺寸、形狀,亦可防止向基板18之背面18a之附膜。具體而言,以大於最大釋出角之角度入射至槽20D之濺鍍粒子之再濺鍍成分朝向與基板18之背面18a不同之方向飛去。因此,可削減朝向基板18之背面18a飛去之濺鍍粒子。 進而,於本實施形態之成膜裝置10及環形板19中,可產生延長環形板19之除膜維護週期之效果。 以下,基於圖式,對本發明之第6實施形態之成膜裝置環形板進行說明。 圖11係表示本實施形態之成膜裝置中之環形板之放大剖視圖。本實施形態與上述第1至第5實施形態之任一者之不同之處在於與槽20E相關之方面。本實施形態之成膜裝置之其他構造與上述第1至第5實施形態之任一者相同。對與上述第1至第5實施形態之任一者對應之構成標註同一符號並省略其說明。 如圖11所示,本實施形態之成膜裝置10之槽20E中,作為防背面附膜曲面之外側內壁20Ea、底部20Ec、內側內壁20Eb均形成為圓弧形狀。外側內壁20Ea形成為具有曲率半徑Ra之圓弧狀。內側內壁20Eb形成為具有曲率半徑Rb之圓弧狀。底部20Ec作為外側內壁20Ea與內側內壁20Eb之連接部分而形成為圓弧狀。該等曲率半徑Ra與曲率半徑Rb係以外側內壁20Ea之曲率半徑Ra小於內側內壁20Eb之曲率半徑Rb之方式設定。 又,外側內壁20Ea中之較圓弧狀更上側部分係以成為具有於鉛垂方向上延伸之壁部之直線形狀的方式直立設置。 再者,外側內壁20Ea與內側內壁20Eb之連接位置係以於槽20E之寬度方向上位於較基板18之外側輪廓(前端T)更靠外側之方式設定。又,底部20Ec之連接部位係平滑地形成。 外側內壁20Ea之曲率中心20Eoa(第1曲率中心)、內側內壁20Eb之曲率中心20Eo(第2曲率中心)均於槽20E之寬度方向上位於相同位置。曲率中心20Eoa及曲率中心20Eo於槽20E之寬度方向上位於較基板18之外側輪廓(前端T)更靠外側。即,如圖11所示,槽20E係以相對於與鉛垂方向平行並且通過中心點20Do之線成為左右不對稱之方式形成。 於本實施形態中,作為防背面附膜曲面之外側內壁20Ea、底部E20c、內側內壁20Eb之尺寸、形狀係分別以滿足如下關係之方式設定: Ra<Rb Rb>a 。 於本實施形態中之槽20E中,作為防背面附膜曲面之外側內壁20Ea至少配置於遠離平台13之位置。於圖11中,表示有直線d8。直線d8將外側內壁20Ea之曲率中心20Eoa、與基板18之背面18a於平台13之外側自平台13伸出之交界K之位置連結。直線d8與水平所成之角係設定為大於濺鍍釋出最大角θ。 於本實施形態之成膜裝置10及環形板19中,藉由如上述般設定外側內壁20Ea、底部E20c、內側內壁20Eb之尺寸、形狀,亦可防止向基板18之背面18a之附膜。具體而言,以大於最大釋出角之角度入射至槽20E之濺鍍粒子之再濺鍍成分朝向與基板18之背面18a不同之方向飛去。因此,可削減朝向基板18之背面18a飛去之濺鍍粒子。 進而,於本實施形態之成膜裝置10及環形板19中,可產生延長環形板19之除膜維護週期之效果。 對本發明之較佳實施形態進行說明,雖已於上述進行了說明,但應當理解該等為本發明之例示,不應認為該等限定本發明。可不脫離本發明之範圍地進行追加、省略、置換、及其他變更。因此,應理解本發明不受上述說明限定,而由申請專利範圍限制。Hereinafter, the film forming apparatus and the ring plate of the first embodiment of the present invention will be described based on the drawings. FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a film forming apparatus of this embodiment. In FIG. 1, reference numeral 10 is a film forming apparatus. As an example, the film forming apparatus 10 of this embodiment is a sputtering apparatus, and as shown in FIG. 1, includes a chamber (vacuum tank) 11. In the internal space of the chamber 11 and above the vertical direction, a target 12 is arranged. In addition, a platform 13 is formed in the inner space of the chamber 11 and below, for example, in a state insulated from the chamber 11. The upper side of the platform 13 is a flat surface. The platform 13 supports a film-formed object, a round substrate such as a silicon wafer, or a rectangular substrate (film-formed object) 18 such as an FPD (Flat Panel Display). The planar shape of the platform 13 (the shape of the platform 13 viewed from the target 12) is circular or rectangular. Furthermore, inside the platform 13, for example, electrodes having an adsorption function are arranged. When the gas inside the chamber 11 is exhausted to be in a vacuum state, when the substrate 18 is placed on the stage 13 and a voltage is applied to the adsorption electrode, the stage 13 has the substrate (film-forming object) 18 electrostatically attracted to the stage The structure of the 13 surface is sufficient. In addition, as described below, the substrate 18 is placed on the platform 13 such that the edge of the substrate 18 protrudes from the end of the platform 13. That is, when the substrate 18 having a larger size than the upper surface edge of the platform 13 is disposed on the platform 13, the back surface 18a (lower surface) of the substrate 18 is not on the periphery of the substrate 18 13 The substrate 18 is placed on the platform 13 in such a way that the upper surface meets. A sputtering power source 21 is connected to the target 12. A turntable is provided in an area on the atmospheric side relative to the target 12. A permanent magnet is fixed to the turntable, and a magnetic field is applied to the area on the vacuum side with respect to the target. The chamber 11 is grounded, and the potential of the chamber 11 becomes the ground potential (GND). Here, the gas inside the chamber 11 is discharged to a vacuum state, and after the substrate 18 is electrostatically attracted to the stage 13, a sputtering gas (for example, a mixed gas (argon + nitrogen)) is introduced into the chamber 11 to start The sputtering power supply 21 applies a negative voltage to the target 12, thereby generating plasma near the surface of the target 12. When the free ions generated in the plasma are incident on the target 12, the material constituting the target 12 becomes sputtered particles S and flew out of the surface of the target 12 into the chamber 11. The film forming apparatus 10 is provided with a ground shield 15 so as to surround the target 12. In addition, an upper anti-adhesion plate (upper shield) 16 and a lower anti-adhesion plate (lower shield) 17 are arranged so as to surround the space between the target 12 and the platform 13. Such a ground shield 15, the upper anti-adhesion plate 16, and the lower anti-adhesion plate 17 constitute an anode and are grounded in the same manner as the chamber 11. The potential of the ground shield 15, the upper anti-adhesion plate 16, and the lower anti-adhesion plate 17 becomes the ground potential (GND). As a result, a thin film including the material constituting the target 12 and the sputtering gas material is formed on the substrate or the anti-adhesion plate. On the other hand, the platform 13 is configured such that high-frequency power is applied by the bias power supply 22. The potential of the substrate 18 becomes a negative potential by self-bias. Therefore, the electrons in the plasma are drawn to the anode, and the positively charged sputtered particles or free Ar cations flying out of the target 12 are drawn to the substrate 18. Therefore, the positively charged sputtered particles or free Ar cations strike the surface of the substrate 18, which produces the effect of etching the material deposited on the substrate. In such a film-forming apparatus 10, the sputtered particles (film-forming particles) S released from the target 12 diffuse in the chamber 11 during film formation. In order to prevent such sputtered particles from adhering and accumulating on the inner wall of the chamber 11, an upper anti-adhesion plate 16 and a lower anti-adhesion plate 17 are arranged. Among them, the upper anti-adhesion plate 16 is formed, for example, between the platform 13 and the target 12 and along the inner circumferential surface (side wall) 11a of the chamber 11 in the substantially vertical direction of the inner diameter (perpendicular to the vertical direction The diameter of the upper) is increased in the shape of a cylinder. That is, the inner diameter of the upper anti-adhesion plate 16 increases along the direction (upward direction) from the lower anti-adhesion plate 17 toward the ground shield 15 along the inner circumferential surface of the chamber 11, and the lower end area of the upper anti-adhesion plate 16 may be bent . On the other hand, the lower anti-adhesion plate 17 surrounds the peripheral region (edge portion) of the platform 13 and is formed in a ring shape that expands from the platform 13 toward the inner peripheral surface (side wall) 11a of the chamber 11. In addition, an annular plate 19 (bottom anti-adhesion plate) is formed on the bottom of the lower anti-adhesion plate 17 so as to fit with the bottom surface side of the lower anti-adhesion plate 17. FIG. 2 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the ring plate in this embodiment. FIG. 2 shows a cross section of the annular plate 19 along the normal direction of the platform 13. Specifically, FIG. 2 shows that the annular plate 19 is formed in a ring shape so as to surround the periphery of the platform 13, and a cross section of the annular plate 19 perpendicular to the surrounding direction. The cross section of the annular plate 19 shown in FIG. 2 is a cross section in the radial direction when the substrate 18 is circular, and a cross section in the direction perpendicular to the four sides when the substrate 18 is rectangular. In other words, FIG. 2 shows a vertical cross section that becomes the normal direction of the side surface of the platform 13. The "normal direction of the side surface" is the radial direction of the substrate 18 when the substrate 18 is circular, and the direction perpendicular to the four sides of the substrate when the substrate 18 is rectangular. The ring plate 19 includes an upper surface 19 a (opposite surface) facing the target 12 (see FIG. 1), and a groove 20. The groove 20 is provided at a position adjacent to the upper surface 19a and close to the platform 13, and is provided (circumferentially provided) at a position close to the outer periphery of the annular plate 19. As shown in FIG. 2, the groove 20 is formed so as to surround the position outside the platform 13 when viewed from the target 12. In addition, the groove 20 is formed at a position that partially overlaps the substrate 18 placed on the stage 13 so as to protrude from the periphery of the stage 13. Furthermore, the position of the groove 20 corresponds to the position outside the substrate 18. When viewed from the target 12, the depth of the groove 20 at the position in the groove 20 corresponding to the outer position of the platform 13 and the position in the groove 20 corresponding to the peripheral position of the substrate 18 are different. In other words, the distance (second distance) from the target 12 to the inner surface of the groove 20 is greater than the distance (first distance) from the target 12 to the substrate (film-formed object) 18. The groove 20 having such a depth and provided in the annular plate 19 is disposed near the outer periphery of the platform 13. More specifically, inside the groove 20, an outer inner wall 20a away from the platform 13 and an inner inner wall 20b close to the platform 13 are formed. In other words, the outer inner wall 20a is disposed farther from the platform 13 than the inner inner wall 20b. The inner inner wall 20b is disposed closer to the platform 13 than the outer inner wall 20a. The outer inner wall 20a functions as a back-surface film-preventing curved surface that prevents the sputtered particles (film-forming particles) released from the target 12 from accumulating on the back surface 18a of the substrate 18. In the groove 20, as shown in FIG. 2, the inner inner wall 20b has an upper end Ub. The upper end Ub of the inner inner wall 20b substantially coincides with the inner position of the substrate 18 that extends from the periphery of the platform 13 and is placed on the outside, that is, the outer end of the upper surface of the platform 13. The upper end Ub of the inner inner wall 20b is erected in a direction from the platform 13 toward the target 12. In other words, the upper end Ub of the inner inner wall 20b is provided upright around the outer periphery of the platform 13 so as to face the normal direction of the platform 13 along the boundary line between the platform 13 and the back surface 18a of the substrate 18. Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 2, an inclined surface (tapered surface) is formed on the surface including the upper end Ub of the inner inner wall 20 b. In the cross-sectional view shown in FIG. 2, the inclined surface including the upper end Ub of the inner inner wall 20 b has a linear surface. That is, the inclined surface is formed to extend toward the upper end Ub of the inner inner wall 20b so that the width of the groove 20 gradually increases in the direction from the platform 13 toward the target 12. In other words, the thickness of the outer member (a part of the annular plate 19) facing the outer side of the platform 13 gradually becomes thinner in the direction from the platform 13 toward the target 12. In the groove 20, as shown in FIG. 2, the lower end side of the inner inner wall 20b functions as an anti-backside film-curved surface that prevents the sputtered particles (film-forming particles) released from the target 12 from accumulating on the backside 18a of the substrate 18 . The outer inner wall 20a and the inner inner wall 20b, which are curved surfaces for preventing backside film attachment, are connected to each other near the center of the groove 20 to form a bottom 20c. The upper end Ua of the outer inner wall 20a is arranged upright in the direction from the platform 13 toward the target 12 on the upper side of the arc shape on the outer side of the outer contour (front end T) of the substrate 18. In other words, the upper end Ua of the outer inner wall 20a is positioned outside the boundary line between the platform 13 and the back surface 18a of the substrate 18, and is erected in the normal direction of the platform 13. In the present embodiment, the outer inner wall 20a, the bottom 20c, and the inner inner wall 20b as the backside film-preventing wall portion (backside film-preventing curved surface) are all formed in an arc shape as shown in FIG. 2. The outer inner wall 20a is formed in an arc shape having a radius of curvature Ra. The inner inner wall 20b is formed in an arc shape having a radius of curvature Rb. The bottom portion 20c is formed in an arc shape with a radius of curvature Rc. The radius of curvature Ra, the radius of curvature Rb, and the radius of curvature Rc are set to be the same, and the outer inner wall 20a, the inner inner wall 20b, and the bottom 20c are shaped to have the same center of curvature 20o. Therefore, the outer inner wall 20a, the inner inner wall 20b, and the bottom 20c are formed in the same arc shape smoothly connected. The dimensions and shapes of the outer inner wall 20a, the bottom 20c, and the inner inner wall 20b as the curved surface of the back surface are set as follows: the height D of the inner inner wall 20b from the back surface 18a of the substrate 18 to the position of the bottom 20c, and the substrate 18 faces The length a of the outer side of the platform 13 protrudes toward the outer side of the platform 13, and the back surface 18a of the base plate 18 extends from the boundary K of the platform (the outer peripheral portion of the platform 13) to a surface that serves as an anti-backside film surface The distance (bottom width dimension) L of the upper end Ua of the outer inner wall 20a, and the release angle θ of the film-forming particles are sputtered. In this case, set the way to satisfy the relationship of the following formula: a ≦ L ≦ D / tanθ D- ( La) tanθ ≦ Ra D <5a Rb> a Ra + Rb> L Rc <D Ra = Rb = Rc. As a result, the size of the film forming apparatus 10 in the height direction can be prevented from becoming too large, and space saving can be achieved. FIG. 5 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing the ring plate in this embodiment. As shown in FIG. 5, a straight line dP1 extending from the back surface 18a of the substrate 18 toward the outer side of the platform 13 at the front end T and extending horizontally at an angle equal to the sputtering release angle θ and the outer inner wall 20a The arcs intersect (at point P1). Here, the upper surface 19a, which is the upper end Ua of the outer inner wall 20a, may be located higher than the point P1 at which the arc of the straight line dP1 and the outer inner wall 20a reach. Also, a straight line dP2 extending from the back surface 18a of the substrate 18 from the boundary K extending from the platform 13 and extending at an angle equal to the sputtering release angle θ with respect to the horizontal intersects the arc of the outer inner wall 20a (to reach Point P2). Here, the upper surface 19a that becomes the upper end Ua of the outer inner wall 20a may be located above the point of arrival P2 of the arc of the straight line dP2 and the outer inner wall 20a. In addition, when the cross-sectional shape of the groove 20 is set to a substantially semicircle, the radius of curvature Ra is equal to the depth dimension of the groove 20, that is, the height dimension from the bottom 20c to the upper surface 19a of the groove 20. Furthermore, the setting method of these is demonstrated. As shown in FIG. 3, the sputtering release angle θ of the film-forming particles differs according to the material of the target 12. The general formula of the angular distribution function A (θ1) of the sputtering output is expressed by the following formula: A (θ1) = αsinθ1 (1 + βsin 2 θ1) Here, α is a standardized constant, and β is based on the sputtering target substance, sputtering Constants that vary with gas. When β changes, the sputtering release angle θ changes to the maximum sputtering yield. The horizontal axis shown in FIG. 3 is horizontal with respect to the sputtering target, and the vertical axis shown in FIG. 3 is vertical with respect to the sputtering target. The length of the line connecting the point drawn in Figure 3 and the origin is A (θ1). θ1 is defined as the angle formed by the horizontal axis and the line segment of A (θ1). The sputtering release angle θ is defined as the angle at which the sputtering output becomes maximum. In addition, the description about FIG. 3 is described in Yamamura et al., Radiat. Eff. Defects Solids, 118 (1991) P27-33. The sputtering release angle θ depends on the material of the target 12, and the release angle distribution is various, and θ becomes a continuous and wide range of values. As examples of the sputtered particles and the sputter release angle θ with respect to them, Al (aluminum) and Ti (titanium) are shown below. As shown in FIG. 4, the sputter release angle θ has a certain degree of distribution with respect to vertically incident ions. However, in this embodiment, the angle at which the sputter output is maximized is defined as the sputter release angle θ. Here, the horizontal axis shown in FIG. 4 is a horizontal direction with respect to the sputtering target, and the vertical axis shown in FIG. 4 is a vertical direction with respect to the sputtering target. The length of the line connecting the point drawn in Figure 4 with the origin represents the sputtering output. As shown in FIG. 4, the sputtering release angle θ can be set to about 60 ° for aluminum and about 40 ° for titanium, respectively. As a specific example in this embodiment, when the height D of the inner inner wall 20b is set to 20 mm and the length a of the substrate 18 is set to 5 mm, when the sputtering particles are set to aluminum, the sputtering The release angle θ = 60 °, so the bottom width dimension L and the curvature radius Ra that becomes the height of the back surface film-preventing curved surface 20a can be set according to the above formula: 5 [mm] ≦ L ≦ 11.5 [mm] 5 [mm]-( L-5 [mm]) × 1.73 [mm] ≦ Ra Similarly, as a specific example in this embodiment, the height D of the inner inner wall 20b is set to 20 mm, and the extension length a of the substrate 18 is set to 5. In the case of mm, when the sputtering particles are made of titanium, the sputtering release angle θ = 40 °. Therefore, the radius of curvature Ra at the bottom width dimension L and the height of the curved surface 20a of the back surface prevention film can be set according to the above formula: 5 [mm] ≦ L ≦ 23.8 [mm] 5 [mm]-(L-5 [mm]) × 0.83 [mm] ≦ Ra By setting in the above manner, the dotted lines d1 and d2 shown in FIG. 2 In the inclined region of the clip, the sputtering particles flying toward the back surface 18a of the substrate 18 are reduced. In addition, the broken lines d1 and d2 are straight lines passing through the center of curvature 20o. In FIG. 2, sputtered particles flying vertically downward from the target 12 located above the platform 13 are incident on the groove 20. Then, the sputtered particles perpendicularly incident on the outer inner wall 20a with the dotted line d1 travel at an incident point B1 in an angular direction symmetrical to the incident angle with respect to the line passing through the center of curvature 20o. Therefore, in the groove 20, the sputtered particles flying out from the point on the right side of the point B1 passing through the broken line d1 shown in FIG. 2 travel toward the inner inner wall 20b, so the sputtered particles do not reach the back of the substrate 18 18a. Similarly, the sputtered particles perpendicularly incident on the inner inner wall 20b with the broken line d2 travel at an incident point B2 in an angular direction symmetrical to the incident angle with respect to the line passing through the center of curvature 20o. Therefore, in the groove 20, the sputtered particles flying out from the point on the left side of the point B2 passing through the broken line d2 shown in FIG. 2 travel toward the outer inner wall 20a, so the sputtered particles do not reach the back of the substrate 18 18a. Next, the point B3 on the outer inner wall 20a and the point B4 on the outer inner wall 20a shown in FIG. 2 will be described. The point B3 is a point where the dotted line d3 extending from the inner position of the base plate 18 that protrudes from the periphery of the platform 13 and placed through the center of curvature 20o reaches the outer inner wall 20a. The point B4 is a point where the dotted line d4 extending from the outer position of the base plate 18 that protrudes from the periphery of the platform 13 and placed on the outer side through the center of curvature 20o reaches the outer inner wall 20a. On the outer inner wall 20a, the area between the point B3 and the point B4 is indicated by the symbol γ. Sputtered particles incident on this region γ may travel toward the back surface 18a of the substrate 18, but since there are very few sputtered particles incident on this region γ, they hardly reach the back surface 18a of the substrate 18. Even if the sputtered particles are incident at an angle θa greater than the sputter release angle θ of the film-forming particles, they can be prevented from flying toward the back surface 18a of the substrate 18. In addition, even if the sputtered particles flew in the direction of the angle θ at the upper surface 19a on the upper side of the outer inner wall 20a which is the curved surface of the back surface film, it does not reach the back surface 18a of the substrate 18. As a result, re-sputtering of the back surface 18a of the substrate 18 can be prevented. In the present embodiment, the annular plate 19 is provided with a groove 20 including an outer inner wall 20 a as a curved surface for preventing backside film attachment corresponding to the substrate 18 protruding from around the platform 13. Therefore, it can be set that the traveling route of the sputtered particles does not face the back surface 18a of the substrate 18, so that the back surface 18a of the substrate 18 can be prevented from being re-sputtered. Furthermore, there is no need to provide a step of removing the film attached to the back surface 18a. Furthermore, even if the sputtered particles enter the groove 20 at an angle greater than the sputter release angle θ of the film-forming particles, they can be prevented from flying toward the back surface 18 a of the substrate 18. In addition, with respect to the width dimension L of the specific groove 20, the height D may be set to a relatively deep groove 20 within a range from Ltan θ to about 5 times the extension length a. In addition, the length a of the substrate 18 protruding toward the outside of the platform 13 is set to the length from the position where the exposed area of the back surface 18 a of the substrate 18 approaches the center of the substrate to the front end T of the back surface 18 a of the substrate 18. Therefore, the position of the boundary K between the substrate 18 and the platform 13 that defines the length a is not limited to the outer edge of the platform 13 or the upper end Ub of the inner inner wall 20b. In addition, by using the ring plate 19 of the embodiment of the present invention, it is possible to prevent the film from being attached to the back surface 18a during vapor deposition during film formation by sputtering. In this case, as an example of sputtering film formation, a DC (Direct Current) magnetron sputtering device, an RF (Radio Frequency) magnetron sputtering device, or, as an example of evaporation deposition, It is composed of electron beam vapor deposition device, resistance heating vapor deposition device, batch vapor deposition device, etc. Furthermore, the ring plate 19 according to the embodiment of the present invention can be used for manufacturing a photomask and the like. For example, as shown in FIG. 6, a case where an annular plate including a groove 120 having a rectangular cross section is used will be described. In this case, the sputtered particles incident on the groove 120 at an angle greater than the maximum release angle shown by the broken line d5, and then the sputtered component is attached to the back surface 18a of the substrate 18. Here, the groove 120 includes an outer inner wall 120a and an inner inner wall 120b parallel to the vertical direction, and a bottom 120c extending in the horizontal direction. In addition, as shown in FIG. 6, in the case of using an annular plate including a groove 120 having a rectangular cross section, it is impossible to prevent the re-sputtering component from attaching to the back surface of the substrate 18 in the inclined region sandwiched by the broken lines d6 and d7 18a. On the other hand, in this embodiment, since the outer inner wall 20a and the inner inner wall 20b are formed as the curved surface of the back surface prevention film in the groove 20, even if the sputtered particles as described above enter the groove 20 It can also prevent flying toward the back surface 18a of the substrate 18, thereby greatly reducing the occurrence of re-sputtering. In addition, since incident particles other than those incident through the center of curvature 20o become obliquely incident, re-sputtering toward the back surface 18a of the substrate 18 can be further reduced. Hereinafter, the film forming apparatus and the ring plate of the second embodiment of the present invention will be described based on the drawings. 7 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing an annular plate in the film forming apparatus of this embodiment. This embodiment differs from the first embodiment described above in respect of the inner inner wall 20Ab and the bottom 20Ac. The other structure of the film forming apparatus of this embodiment is the same as that of the first embodiment described above. The components corresponding to the above-mentioned first embodiment are denoted by the same symbols and their description is omitted. As shown in FIG. 7, in the groove 20A of the film forming apparatus 10 of this embodiment, the bottom portion 20Ac and the inner inner wall 20Ab are formed in a planar shape (straight line shape). The upper end Ub of the inner inner wall 20Ab disposed at a position close to the platform 13 is substantially identical to the inner position of the substrate 18 extending from the periphery of the platform 13, that is, the outer end of the upper surface of the platform 13 is substantially the same 13 is set upright toward the target 12. In other words, the inner inner wall 20Ab is provided upright around the outer periphery of the platform 13 so as to face the normal direction of the platform 13 along the boundary line between the platform 13 and the back surface 18a of the substrate 18. Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 7, an inclined surface (tapered surface) is formed on the surface including the upper end Ub of the inner inner wall 20Ab. In the cross-sectional view shown in FIG. 7, the inclined surface including the upper end Ub of the inner inner wall 20Ab has a linear surface. That is, the inclined surface is formed to extend toward the upper end Ub of the inner inner wall 20Ab so that the width dimension of the groove 20A gradually increases in the direction from the platform 13 toward the target 12. In other words, the thickness of the outer member (a part of the annular plate 19) facing the outer side of the platform 13 gradually becomes thinner in the direction from the platform 13 toward the target 12. In the groove 20A, as shown in FIG. 7, the lower end of the inner inner wall 20Ab is connected to the bottom 20Ac parallel to the main surface of the platform 13, and the outer side of the bottom 20Ac is connected to the lower end of the arc-shaped outer inner wall 20a. The inner inner wall 20Ab is provided upright in the direction from the platform 13 toward the target 12 so as to be located more inside than the outer contour (front end T) of the substrate 18. In other words, the inner inner wall 20Ab is located at the inner side along the boundary line between the platform 13 and the back surface 18a of the substrate 18, and is erected in the normal direction of the platform 13. The connection position of the bottom portion 20Ac and the outer side inner wall 20a is set so as to be located outside the outer contour (front end T) of the substrate 18. A smooth curved surface is formed at the connection portion between the bottom portion 20Ac and the outer inner wall 20a. In this embodiment, the size and shape of the outer inner wall 20a, the bottom 20Ac, and the inner inner wall 20Ab are set to satisfy the following relationship: D- (La) tanθ ≦ Ra ≦ L a ≦ L ≦ D / tanθ 5a ≦ D. In the film forming apparatus 10 and the ring plate 19 of the present embodiment, by setting the size and shape of the outer inner wall 20a, the bottom 20Ac, and the inner inner wall 20Ab as described above, the dotted line shown in FIG. 7 can also be used. In the area corresponding to the inclined area sandwiched between d3 and d4, the sputtered particles flying toward the back surface 18a of the substrate 18 are reduced. Furthermore, in the film forming apparatus 10 and the ring plate 19 of this embodiment, the effect of prolonging the film removal maintenance cycle of the ring plate 19 can be produced. Hereinafter, based on the drawings, a film forming apparatus and a ring plate according to a third embodiment of the present invention will be described. 8 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing an annular plate in the film forming apparatus of this embodiment. This embodiment differs from the first or second embodiment described above in respect of the outer inner wall 20Bb and the bottom 20Bc. The other structure of the film forming apparatus of this embodiment is the same as that of the above-mentioned first or second embodiment. The components corresponding to the above-mentioned first or second embodiment are denoted by the same symbols and their description is omitted. As shown in FIG. 8, in the groove 20B of the film forming apparatus 10 of the present embodiment, the bottom portion 20Bc and the outer inner wall 20Ba are formed in a planar shape (straight line shape). The outer inner wall 20Ba disposed at a position away from the platform 13 is located on the outer side of the outer contour (front end T) of the substrate 18 and is erected in a direction from the platform 13 toward the target 12. In other words, the outer inner wall 20Ba is located at a position outside the boundary line between the platform 13 and the back surface 18a of the substrate 18, and is erected in the normal direction of the platform 13. As shown in FIG. 8, in the groove 20B, the lower end of the outer inner wall 20Ba is connected to the outer side of the bottom 20Bc parallel to the main surface of the platform 13, and the inner side of the bottom 20Bc is connected to the lower end of the arc-shaped inner inner wall 20b . The inner inner wall 20b is provided upright in a direction from the platform 13 toward the target 12 such that the upper end Ub of the inner inner wall 20b is located more inside than the outer contour (front end T) of the substrate 18. The connection position of the inner inner wall 20b and the bottom 20Bc is set so as to be located outside the outer contour (front end T) of the substrate 18. A smooth curved surface is formed at the connection portion between the bottom portion 20Bc and the inner inner wall 20b. In this embodiment, the size and shape of the outer inner wall 20Ba, the bottom 20Bc, and the inner inner wall 20b are set to satisfy the following relationship: D- (La) tanθ ≦ Rb ≦ L a ≦ L ≦ D / tanθ 5a ≦ D. In the film forming apparatus 10 and the ring plate 19 of this embodiment, by setting the size and shape of the outer inner wall 20Ba, the bottom 20Bc, and the inner inner wall 20b as described above, it is possible to prevent the film from being attached to the back surface 18a of the substrate 18 . Specifically, the re-sputtered components of the sputtered particles that enter the groove 20B at an angle greater than the maximum release angle shown by the broken line d5 shown in FIG. 8 fly away in a direction different from the back surface 18 a of the substrate 18. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the sputtering particles flying away toward the back surface 18a of the substrate 18. Furthermore, in the film forming apparatus 10 and the ring plate 19 of this embodiment, the effect of prolonging the film removal maintenance cycle of the ring plate 19 can be produced. Hereinafter, the film forming apparatus and the ring plate of the fourth embodiment of the present invention will be described based on the drawings. 9 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing an annular plate in the film forming apparatus of this embodiment. The difference between this embodiment and the above-described first embodiment lies in the groove 20C. The other structure of the film forming apparatus of this embodiment is the same as that of the first embodiment described above. The components corresponding to any of the above-mentioned first to third embodiments are denoted by the same symbols and their description is omitted. As shown in FIG. 9, in the groove 20C of the film forming apparatus 10 of the present embodiment, the outer inner wall 20Ca, the bottom 20Cc, and the inner inner wall 20Cb as the anti-backside film-attached curved surface are all formed in an elliptical shape (semi-elliptical shape). The center point 20Co of the elliptical shape of the outer inner wall 20Ca, the bottom 20Cc, and the inner inner wall 20Cb is set so as to become the center position of the groove 20C in the width direction of the groove 20C. As shown in FIG. 9, the groove 20C is formed so as to be bilaterally symmetric with respect to a line parallel to the vertical direction and passing through the center point 20Co. That is, the eccentricities of the outer inner wall 20Ca and the inner inner wall 20Cb are set to be equal. Therefore, the outer inner wall 20Ca, the inner inner wall 20Cb, and the bottom 20Cc are formed into the same ellipse (semi-elliptical shape) smoothly connected. Furthermore, in FIG. 9, the long axis of the ellipse is described as the width direction of the groove 20C and the left-right direction in the figure, but the long axis of the ellipse may be parallel to the vertical direction, that is, the long axis of the ellipse may be parallel to the up and down direction Groove 20C. In this embodiment, the sizes and shapes of the outer inner wall 20Ca, the bottom 20Cc, and the inner inner wall 20Cb as the curved surface of the back surface are set to satisfy the following relationship: a ≦ L ≦ D / tanθ 5a ≦ D. In the film forming apparatus 10 and the ring plate 19 of this embodiment, by setting the size and shape of the outer inner wall 20Ca, the bottom 20Cc, and the inner inner wall 20Cb as described above, it is possible to prevent the film from being attached to the back surface 18a of the substrate 18 . Specifically, the resputtered components of the sputtered particles incident on the groove 20C at an angle greater than the maximum release angle fly away in a direction different from the back surface 18a of the substrate 18. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the sputtering particles flying away toward the back surface 18a of the substrate 18. Furthermore, in the film forming apparatus 10 and the ring plate 19 of this embodiment, the effect of prolonging the film removal maintenance cycle of the ring plate 19 can be produced. Hereinafter, the film forming apparatus and the ring plate of the fifth embodiment of the present invention will be described based on the drawings. 10 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing an annular plate in the film forming apparatus of this embodiment. This embodiment is different from any of the above-mentioned first to fourth embodiments in terms of the groove 20D. The other structure of the film forming apparatus of this embodiment is the same as any of the above-mentioned first to fourth embodiments. The components corresponding to any of the above-mentioned first to fourth embodiments are denoted by the same symbols and their description is omitted. As shown in FIG. 10, in the groove 20D in the film forming apparatus 10 of the present embodiment, the outer inner wall 20Da, the bottom 20Dc, and the inner inner wall 20Db are formed in a circular arc shape as a curved surface for preventing backside film attachment. The outer inner wall 20Da is formed in an arc shape with a radius of curvature Ra. The inner inner wall 20Db is formed in an arc shape with a radius of curvature Rb. The bottom portion 20Dc is formed as a circular arc as a connecting portion between the outer inner wall 20Da and the inner inner wall 20Db. The radius of curvature Ra and the radius of curvature Rb are set such that the radius of curvature Ra of the outer inner wall 20Da is greater than the radius of curvature Rb of the inner inner wall 20Db. In addition, the upper portion of the inner inner wall 20Db is more upright than the arc shape so as to have a linear shape having a wall portion extending in the vertical direction. Furthermore, the connection position of the outer inner wall 20Da and the inner inner wall 20Db is set to be substantially equal to the outer contour (front end T) of the substrate 18 in the width direction of the groove 20D. In addition, the connection portion of the bottom portion 20Dc is smoothly formed. The center of curvature 20Do (first center of curvature) of the outer inner wall 20Da and the center of curvature 20Dob (second center of curvature) of the inner inner wall 20Db are located at the same position in the width direction of the groove 20D. The center of curvature 20Do and the center of curvature 20Dob are located at substantially the same position as the outer contour (front end T) of the substrate 18 in the width direction of the groove 20D. That is, as shown in FIG. 10, the groove 20D is formed so as to be asymmetrical with respect to a line parallel to the vertical direction and passing through the center point 20Do. In this embodiment, the size and shape of the outer inner wall 20Da, the bottom 20Dc, and the inner inner wall 20Db as the anti-backside film-curved surface are set so as to satisfy the following relationship: Ra> Rb Rb = a. In the film forming apparatus 10 and the ring plate 19 of this embodiment, by setting the size and shape of the outer inner wall 20Da, the bottom 20Dc, and the inner inner wall 20Db as described above, it is possible to prevent the film from being attached to the back surface 18a of the substrate 18 . Specifically, the re-sputtered components of the sputtered particles incident on the groove 20D at an angle greater than the maximum release angle fly away in a direction different from the back surface 18a of the substrate 18. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the sputtering particles flying away toward the back surface 18a of the substrate 18. Furthermore, in the film forming apparatus 10 and the ring plate 19 of this embodiment, the effect of prolonging the film removal maintenance cycle of the ring plate 19 can be produced. Hereinafter, the ring plate of the film forming apparatus according to the sixth embodiment of the present invention will be described based on the drawings. FIG. 11 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing an annular plate in the film forming apparatus of this embodiment. This embodiment differs from any of the first to fifth embodiments described above in respect of the groove 20E. The other structure of the film forming apparatus of this embodiment is the same as any of the above-mentioned first to fifth embodiments. The components corresponding to any of the above-mentioned first to fifth embodiments are denoted by the same symbols and their description is omitted. As shown in FIG. 11, in the groove 20E of the film forming apparatus 10 of the present embodiment, the outer inner wall 20Ea, the bottom 20Ec, and the inner inner wall 20Eb are formed in a circular arc shape as a curved surface for preventing backside film attachment. The outer inner wall 20Ea is formed in an arc shape having a radius of curvature Ra. The inner inner wall 20Eb is formed in an arc shape having a radius of curvature Rb. The bottom portion 20Ec is formed as a circular arc as a connecting portion between the outer inner wall 20Ea and the inner inner wall 20Eb. The radius of curvature Ra and the radius of curvature Rb are set such that the radius of curvature Ra of the outer inner wall 20Ea is smaller than the radius of curvature Rb of the inner inner wall 20Eb. In addition, the upper portion of the outer inner wall 20Ea that is higher than the arc shape is erected so as to have a linear shape having a wall portion extending in the vertical direction. In addition, the connection position of the outer inner wall 20Ea and the inner inner wall 20Eb is set so as to be located outside the outer contour (front end T) of the substrate 18 in the width direction of the groove 20E. In addition, the connection portion of the bottom portion 20Ec is formed smoothly. The center of curvature 20Eoa (first center of curvature) of the outer inner wall 20Ea and the center of curvature 20Eo (second center of curvature) of the inner inner wall 20Eb are all located at the same position in the width direction of the groove 20E. The center of curvature 20Eoa and the center of curvature 20Eo are located outside the outer contour (front end T) of the substrate 18 in the width direction of the groove 20E. That is, as shown in FIG. 11, the groove 20E is formed so as to be asymmetrical with respect to a line parallel to the vertical direction and passing through the center point 20Do. In this embodiment, the sizes and shapes of the outer inner wall 20Ea, the bottom E20c, and the inner inner wall 20Eb as the back surface film-preventing curved surface are set so as to satisfy the following relationship: Ra <Rb Rb> a. In the groove 20E in the present embodiment, the outer inner wall 20Ea serving as a curved surface for preventing backside film is arranged at least at a position away from the platform 13. In FIG. 11, a straight line d8 is shown. The straight line d8 connects the center of curvature 20Eoa of the outer inner wall 20Ea and the position of the junction K where the back surface 18 a of the base plate 18 protrudes from the platform 13 on the outer side of the platform 13. The angle formed by the straight line d8 and the horizontal is set to be greater than the maximum angle θ of sputtering release. In the film forming apparatus 10 and the ring plate 19 of this embodiment, by setting the size and shape of the outer inner wall 20Ea, the bottom E20c, and the inner inner wall 20Eb as described above, it is possible to prevent the film from being attached to the back surface 18a of the substrate 18 . Specifically, the resputtered component of the sputtered particles incident on the groove 20E at an angle greater than the maximum release angle flies away in a direction different from the back surface 18a of the substrate 18. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the sputtering particles flying away toward the back surface 18a of the substrate 18. Furthermore, in the film forming apparatus 10 and the ring plate 19 of this embodiment, the effect of prolonging the film removal maintenance cycle of the ring plate 19 can be produced. Although the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described above, it should be understood that these are examples of the present invention and should not be considered as limiting the present invention. Additions, omissions, substitutions, and other changes can be made without departing from the scope of the present invention. Therefore, it should be understood that the present invention is not limited by the above description, but is limited by the scope of patent application.

10‧‧‧成膜裝置 10‧‧‧film forming device

11‧‧‧腔室 11‧‧‧ chamber

11a‧‧‧內周面(側壁) 11a‧‧‧Inner peripheral surface (side wall)

12‧‧‧靶 12‧‧‧ target

13‧‧‧平台 13‧‧‧Platform

15‧‧‧接地屏蔽 15‧‧‧Ground shield

16‧‧‧上部防附著板 16‧‧‧Upper anti-adhesion plate

17‧‧‧下部防附著板 17‧‧‧Lower anti-adhesion plate

18‧‧‧基板(被成膜物) 18‧‧‧substrate (film-formed object)

18a‧‧‧背面 18a‧‧‧Back

19‧‧‧環形板 19‧‧‧Ring plate

19a‧‧‧上表面(面) 19a‧‧‧Upper surface (surface)

20‧‧‧槽 20‧‧‧slot

20A‧‧‧槽 20A‧‧‧slot

20Ab‧‧‧內側內壁(防背面附膜曲面) 20Ab‧‧‧Inner inner wall (anti-curved back surface)

20Ac‧‧‧底部 20Ac‧‧‧Bottom

20a‧‧‧外側內壁(防背面附膜曲面) 20a‧‧‧Outer inner wall (anti-back surface with film surface)

20B‧‧‧槽 20B‧‧‧slot

20Ba‧‧‧外側內壁(防背面附膜曲面) 20Ba‧‧‧Outside inner wall (anti-back surface with film surface)

20b‧‧‧內側內壁(防背面附膜曲面) 20b‧‧‧Inner inner wall (anti-curved surface on the back)

20Bc‧‧‧底部 20Bc‧‧‧Bottom

20C‧‧‧槽 20C‧‧‧slot

20Ca‧‧‧外側內壁(防背面附膜曲面) 20Ca‧‧‧Outer inner wall (anti-curved surface on the back)

20Cb‧‧‧內側內壁(防背面附膜曲面) 20Cb‧‧‧Inner inner wall (anti-back surface with film surface)

20Cc‧‧‧底部 20Cc‧‧‧Bottom

20Co‧‧‧中心點 20Co‧‧‧Center

20c‧‧‧底部 20c‧‧‧Bottom

20D‧‧‧槽 20D‧‧‧slot

20Da‧‧‧外側內壁(防背面附膜曲面) 20Da‧‧‧Outer inner wall (anti-curved surface on the back)

20Db‧‧‧內側內壁(防背面附膜曲面) 20Db‧‧‧Inner inner wall (anti-back surface with film surface)

20Dc‧‧‧底部 20Dc‧‧‧Bottom

20Do‧‧‧曲率中心(第1曲率中心) 20Do‧‧‧Curve Center (1st Curvature Center)

20Dob‧‧‧曲率中心(第2曲率中心) 20Dob‧‧‧Curve Center (2nd Curvature Center)

20E‧‧‧槽 20E‧‧‧slot

20Ea‧‧‧外側內壁(防背面附膜曲面) 20Ea‧‧‧Outer inner wall (anti-curved surface on the back)

20Eb‧‧‧內側內壁(防背面附膜曲面) 20Eb‧‧‧Inner inner wall (anti-back surface with film surface)

20Ec‧‧‧底部 20Ec‧‧‧Bottom

20Eoa‧‧‧曲率中心(第1曲率中心) 20Eoa‧‧‧Curve Center (1st Curvature Center)

20Eo‧‧‧曲率中心(第2曲率中心) 20Eo‧‧‧Curve Center (Second Curvature Center)

20o‧‧‧曲率中心 20o‧‧‧Curve Center

21‧‧‧濺鍍電源 21‧‧‧Sputtering power supply

22‧‧‧偏壓電源 22‧‧‧bias power supply

120‧‧‧槽 120‧‧‧slot

120a‧‧‧外側內壁 120a‧‧‧Outer inner wall

120b‧‧‧內側內壁 120b‧‧‧Inner inner wall

120c‧‧‧底部 120c‧‧‧Bottom

a‧‧‧伸出長度 a‧‧‧Extended length

B1‧‧‧入射點 B1‧‧‧incidence point

B2‧‧‧入射點 B2‧‧‧incidence point

B3‧‧‧點 B3‧‧‧point

B4‧‧‧點 B4‧‧‧point

D‧‧‧高度 D‧‧‧Altitude

d1‧‧‧虛線 d1‧‧‧ dotted line

d2‧‧‧虛線 d2‧‧‧ dotted line

d3‧‧‧虛線 d3‧‧‧ dotted line

d4‧‧‧虛線 d4‧‧‧ dotted line

d5‧‧‧虛線 d5‧‧‧ dotted line

d6‧‧‧虛線 d6‧‧‧ dotted line

d7‧‧‧虛線 d7‧‧‧ dotted line

dP1‧‧‧直線 dP1‧‧‧Line

dP2‧‧‧直線 dP2‧‧‧Line

K‧‧‧交界 K‧‧‧ Junction

L‧‧‧距離(底部寬度尺寸) L‧‧‧Distance (Bottom width dimension)

P1‧‧‧到達點 P1‧‧‧ arrival point

P2‧‧‧到達點 P2‧‧‧ arrival point

Ra‧‧‧曲率半徑 Ra‧‧‧ radius of curvature

Rb‧‧‧曲率半徑 Rb‧‧‧ radius of curvature

Rc‧‧‧曲率半徑 Rc‧‧‧ radius of curvature

S‧‧‧濺鍍粒子 S‧‧‧Sputtered particles

T‧‧‧前端 T‧‧‧front

Ua‧‧‧上端 Ua‧‧‧Upper

Ub‧‧‧上端 Ub‧‧‧Upper

γ‧‧‧區域 γ‧‧‧Region

θ‧‧‧濺鍍釋出角 θ‧‧‧Sputtering release angle

θa‧‧‧角度 θa‧‧‧Angle

圖1係表示本發明之第1實施形態之成膜裝置之模式剖視圖。 圖2係表示本發明之第1實施形態之成膜裝置中之環形板之放大剖視圖。 圖3係表示濺鍍釋出角分佈之曲線圖。 圖4係表示相對於垂直入射離子之濺鍍釋出角分佈之曲線圖。 圖5係表示本發明之第1實施形態之成膜裝置中之環形板之槽之放大剖視圖。 圖6係表示成膜裝置中之環形板之例之放大剖視圖。 圖7係表示本發明之第2實施形態之成膜裝置中之環形板之放大剖視圖。 圖8係表示本發明之第3實施形態之成膜裝置中之環形板之放大剖視圖。 圖9係表示本發明之第4實施形態之成膜裝置中之環形板之放大剖視圖。 圖10係表示本發明之第5實施形態之成膜裝置中之環形板之放大剖視圖。 圖11係表示本發明之第6實施形態之成膜裝置中之環形板之放大剖視圖。FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a film forming apparatus according to a first embodiment of the present invention. 2 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing an annular plate in the film forming apparatus according to the first embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 3 is a graph showing the release angle distribution of sputtering. Fig. 4 is a graph showing the angular distribution of sputtering release with respect to normally incident ions. 5 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing the groove of the ring plate in the film forming apparatus according to the first embodiment of the present invention. 6 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing an example of an annular plate in a film forming apparatus. 7 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing an annular plate in a film forming apparatus according to a second embodiment of the present invention. 8 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing an annular plate in a film forming apparatus according to a third embodiment of the present invention. 9 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing an annular plate in a film forming apparatus according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention. 10 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing an annular plate in a film forming apparatus according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention. 11 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing an annular plate in a film forming apparatus according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention.

Claims (10)

一種成膜裝置,其包含: 腔室,其收容靶; 平台,其與上述靶之一面隔開特定間隔而相對配置,且載置被成膜物;及 環形板,其包含與上述靶對向之對向面、及形成於上述對向面之槽,且包圍上述平台之周緣;且 載置於上述平台上之上述被成膜物之周緣係以位於上述平台之周緣之外側之方式自上述平台之上述周緣伸出, 於與上述被成膜物之周緣對應之位置配置有上述槽, 上述槽係以上述靶至上述槽之第2距離大於上述靶至上述被成膜物之第1距離之方式環繞設置於上述環形板,且 上述槽包含防止自上述靶釋出之成膜粒子堆積於上述被成膜物之背面之防背面附膜曲面。A film-forming apparatus, comprising: a chamber which houses a target; a platform which is arranged opposite to a surface of the target at a specific interval and which is to place a film-forming object; and a ring-shaped plate, which includes a target opposed to the target The opposite surface and the groove formed in the opposite surface and surrounding the periphery of the platform; and the periphery of the film-formed object placed on the platform is located outside the periphery of the platform from the above The peripheral edge of the platform protrudes, and the groove is arranged at a position corresponding to the peripheral edge of the film-forming object, and the groove has a second distance from the target to the groove greater than a first distance from the target to the film-forming object The groove is surrounded by the ring plate, and the groove includes a curved surface for preventing the back surface from being deposited on the back surface of the object to prevent the film-forming particles released from the target from accumulating on the back surface of the film-forming object. 如請求項1之成膜裝置,其中上述防背面附膜曲面包含於沿上述平台之法線方向之截面具有曲率半徑之曲面。The film forming apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the curved surface of the anti-backside film is included in a curved surface having a radius of curvature in a cross section along the normal direction of the platform. 如請求項1或2之成膜裝置,其中上述槽包含遠離上述平台之外側內壁、及靠近上述平台之內側內壁,且 上述防背面附膜曲面於上述槽內設置於上述外側內壁。The film forming apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the groove includes an inner wall away from the outer side of the platform and an inner wall close to the inner surface of the platform, and the curved surface of the backside prevention film is provided on the outer inner wall in the groove. 如請求項1或2之成膜裝置,其中上述槽包含遠離上述平台之外側內壁、及靠近上述平台之內側內壁,且 上述防背面附膜曲面於上述槽內設置於上述內側內壁。The film forming apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the groove includes an inner wall away from the outer side of the platform and an inner wall close to the inner surface of the platform, and the curved surface of the backside prevention film is provided in the inner wall in the groove. 如請求項1或2之成膜裝置,其中上述防背面附膜曲面於沿上述平台之法線方向之截面形成為圓弧狀。The film forming apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the curved surface of the anti-backside film is formed in an arc shape in a cross section along the normal direction of the platform. 如請求項1或2之成膜裝置,其中上述防背面附膜曲面於沿上述平台之法線方向之截面形成為橢圓形狀。The film forming apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the curved surface of the anti-backside film is formed in an elliptical shape in a cross section along the normal direction of the platform. 如請求項1或2之成膜裝置,其中於上述槽中,上述防背面附膜曲面為遠離上述平台之外側內壁,且 自上述被成膜物之背面於朝向上述平台之外側之方向上從上述平台伸出之交界之位置起,朝向較成為上述平台之側面之法線方向之水平更下側,劃出相對於上述水平以濺鍍釋出最大角θ延伸之直線,於該情形時,上述外側內壁之上端之位置位於較上述直線與上述外側內壁相交之到達點之位置更上側。The film forming apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, wherein in the groove, the curved surface of the anti-backside film is away from the inner wall of the outer side of the platform, and from the back side of the film-forming object in a direction toward the outer side of the platform From the position of the junction where the platform protrudes, toward the lower side of the level of the normal direction of the side surface of the platform, draw a straight line extending the maximum angle θ with respect to the above level by sputtering, in this case The position of the upper end of the outer inner wall is higher than the position where the straight line intersects the outer inner wall. 如請求項1或2之成膜裝置,其中於上述槽中,上述防背面附膜曲面為遠離上述平台之外側內壁,且 於成為上述平台之側面之法線方向之鉛垂截面,劃出將上述防背面附膜曲面之曲率中心、與上述被成膜物之背面於朝向上述平台之外側之方向上自上述平台伸出之交界之位置連結的直線,於該情形時, 上述直線相對於水平於下側所成之角係設定為大於濺鍍釋出最大角θ。The film-forming apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, wherein in the groove, the curved surface of the back-side film-preventing surface is a vertical cross-section away from the inner wall of the outer side of the platform, and is perpendicular to the normal direction of the side surface of the platform A straight line connecting the center of curvature of the curved surface of the back surface prevention film and the junction of the back surface of the film-formed object protruding from the platform in a direction toward the outside of the platform, in which case, the straight line is relative to The angle formed horizontally on the lower side is set to be greater than the maximum angle θ of the sputtering release. 如請求項1或2之成膜裝置,其中上述平台之形狀於自上述靶觀察時為圓形或矩形。The film forming apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the shape of the above-mentioned platform is circular or rectangular when viewed from the above-mentioned target. 一種環形板,其係用於如請求項1或2之成膜裝置。An annular plate used in the film-forming apparatus according to claim 1 or 2.
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