TW201809190A - Adhesive film to be used in multilayer printed circuit board - Google Patents
Adhesive film to be used in multilayer printed circuit board Download PDFInfo
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- TW201809190A TW201809190A TW106113605A TW106113605A TW201809190A TW 201809190 A TW201809190 A TW 201809190A TW 106113605 A TW106113605 A TW 106113605A TW 106113605 A TW106113605 A TW 106113605A TW 201809190 A TW201809190 A TW 201809190A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D161/00—Coating compositions based on condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D161/04—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only
- C09D161/06—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only of aldehydes with phenols
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D163/00—Coating compositions based on epoxy resins; Coating compositions based on derivatives of epoxy resins
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J11/00—Features of adhesives not provided for in group C09J9/00, e.g. additives
- C09J11/02—Non-macromolecular additives
- C09J11/04—Non-macromolecular additives inorganic
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J161/00—Adhesives based on condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09J161/04—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only
- C09J161/06—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only of aldehydes with phenols
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J163/00—Adhesives based on epoxy resins; Adhesives based on derivatives of epoxy resins
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J7/20—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by their carriers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/03—Use of materials for the substrate
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/46—Manufacturing multilayer circuits
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Production Of Multi-Layered Print Wiring Board (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Epoxy Resins (AREA)
- Adhesive Tapes (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本發明是有關於一種多層印刷配線板用的接著膜。The present invention relates to an adhesive film for a multilayer printed wiring board.
近年來,電子設備、通信設備等中使用的多層印刷配線板中,不僅是小型化、輕量化以及配線的高密度化,演算處理速度的高速化的要求亦增強。隨之,作為多層印刷配線板的製造方法,於電路基板的配線層上交替堆積層間絕緣層的增建(build-up)方式的製造技術受到關注。In recent years, in multilayer printed wiring boards used in electronic equipment, communication equipment, and the like, not only has miniaturization, weight reduction, and high-density wiring been achieved, but also demands for high-speed calculation processing have increased. Accordingly, as a method for manufacturing a multilayer printed wiring board, a build-up manufacturing technique in which interlayer insulating layers are alternately stacked on a wiring layer of a circuit board has attracted attention.
於增建方式的製造技術中,作為層間絕緣層與配線層的製造方法,以前通常為使用所謂「減色法」來形成配線的方法,所述「減色法」是藉由使用壓力裝置,將用以形成層間絕緣層的樹脂組成物(以下,亦稱為「層間絕緣層用樹脂組成物」)、與用以形成配線層的銅箔於高溫下長時間加壓,而使層間絕緣層用樹脂組成物進行熱硬化,獲得具有銅箔的層間絕緣層後,視需要使用鑽孔法、雷射法等來形成層間連接用的導通孔,繼而,殘留必需的部分而藉由蝕刻將銅箔去除。In the manufacturing method of the add-on method, as a method of manufacturing the interlayer insulating layer and the wiring layer, a method of forming a wiring using a so-called "color reduction method" is generally used. The "color reduction method" uses a pressure device and uses A resin composition for forming an interlayer insulating layer (hereinafter, also referred to as a "resin composition for an interlayer insulating layer") and a copper foil used to form a wiring layer are pressurized at a high temperature for a long time to make the resin for the interlayer insulating layer After the composition is thermally cured to obtain an interlayer insulating layer having a copper foil, a via hole for an interlayer connection is formed by using a drilling method, a laser method, or the like as necessary. Then, a necessary portion is left and the copper foil is removed by etching. .
另外,隨著如上所述的多層印刷配線板的小型化、輕量化、配線的高密度化等要求,所謂「加成法」受到關注,所述「加成法」是使用真空層壓機,將層間絕緣層用樹脂組成物與銅箔於高溫下短時間加壓後,使用乾燥機等,於高溫下使層間絕緣層用樹脂組成物進行熱硬化,視需要使用鑽孔法、雷射法等來形成層間連接用的導通孔,利用鍍敷法,於必需的部分形成配線層。In addition, with the above-mentioned requirements for miniaturization, weight reduction, and high-density wiring of multilayer printed wiring boards, the so-called "addition method" has attracted attention. The "addition method" uses a vacuum laminator. After the resin composition for the interlayer insulation layer and the copper foil are pressed at high temperature for a short time, the resin composition for the interlayer insulation layer is thermally hardened at a high temperature using a dryer or the like, and a drilling method or a laser method is used if necessary. The vias for interlayer connection are formed by waiting, and a wiring layer is formed on a necessary portion by a plating method.
增建方式中所使用的層間絕緣層用樹脂組成物主要使用將芳香族系環氧樹脂、與對於環氧樹脂的具有活性氫的硬化劑(例如,酚系硬化劑、胺系硬化劑、羧酸系硬化劑等)組合而成者。使用該些硬化劑進行硬化而獲得的硬化物雖然物性方面的平衡優異,但因環氧基與活性氫的反應而產生極性高的羥基,從而存在導致吸水率的上昇、相對介電常數、介電損耗正切等電特性的下降的問題。另外,於使用該些硬化劑的情況下,產生樹脂組成物的保存穩定性受損的問題。The resin composition for the interlayer insulation layer used in the extension method mainly uses an aromatic epoxy resin and a hardener having an active hydrogen for the epoxy resin (for example, a phenol-based hardener, an amine-based hardener, and a carboxylic acid). Acid hardener, etc.). Although the hardened material obtained by using these hardeners is excellent in physical property balance, a highly polar hydroxyl group is generated due to the reaction of an epoxy group with active hydrogen, which leads to an increase in water absorption, a relative dielectric constant, and a dielectric constant. The problem of degradation of electrical characteristics such as electrical loss tangent. Moreover, when using these hardening | curing agents, there exists a problem that the storage stability of a resin composition is impaired.
另一方面,已知熱硬化性的具有氰酸基的氰酸酯化合物提供電特性優異的硬化物。然而,氰酸基藉由熱硬化而形成S-三嗪環的反應例如需要230℃且120分鐘以上的高溫且比較長時間的硬化,因此所述以增建方式製作的多層印刷配線板用的層間絕緣層用樹脂組成物並不適合。 降低氰酸酯化合物的硬化溫度的方法已知如下方法:將氰酸酯化合物與環氧樹脂併用,使用硬化觸媒來使其硬化(例如,參照專利文獻1及專利文獻2)。On the other hand, it is known that a cyanate compound having a thermosetting curable cyanate group provides a cured product excellent in electrical characteristics. However, the reaction of the cyano group to form an S-triazine ring by thermal curing requires, for example, 230 ° C and 120 minutes or more of high temperature and relatively long-term hardening. The resin composition for an interlayer insulating layer is not suitable. As a method for reducing the curing temperature of a cyanate compound, a method is known in which a cyanate compound is used in combination with an epoxy resin and is cured using a curing catalyst (for example, refer to Patent Documents 1 and 2).
另外,關於增建層,出於加工尺寸穩定性、半導體安裝後的翹曲量減少的需要,要求低熱膨脹係數化(低CTE(Coefficient Of Thermal Expansion)化),進行適合於低CTE化的組配(例如,參照專利文獻3~專利文獻5)。作為最主流的方法,多藉由對二氧化矽填料進行高填充化(例如,將增建層中的40質量%以上設為二氧化矽填料)來實現增建層的低CTE化。 [現有技術文獻] [專利文獻]In addition, for the additional layer, in order to reduce the dimensional stability of the process and reduce the amount of warpage after semiconductor mounting, a low thermal expansion coefficient (low CTE (Coefficient Of Thermal Expansion)) is required, and a group suitable for low CTE is required. (For example, refer to Patent Documents 3 to 5). As the most mainstream method, a low CTE of the build-up layer is often achieved by increasing the filling of the silica fill (for example, setting 40% by mass or more of the build-up layer as the silica fill). [Prior Art Literature] [Patent Literature]
[專利文獻1]日本專利特開2013-40298號公報 [專利文獻2]日本專利特開2010-90237號公報 [專利文獻3]日本專利特表2006-527920號公報 [專利文獻4]日本專利特開2007-87982號公報 [專利文獻5]日本專利特開2009-280758號公報[Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2013-40298 [Patent Literature 2] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2010-90237 [Patent Literature 3] Japanese Patent Publication No. 2006-527920 [Patent Literature 4] Japanese Patent Special JP 2007-87982 [Patent Document 5] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2009-280758
[發明所欲解決之課題][Problems to be Solved by the Invention]
[a]若為了實現增建層的低CTE化而使二氧化矽填料進行高填充化,則藉由增建材料,存在難以埋入內層電路的配線圖案的凹凸中的傾向。另外,要求以凹凸變小的方式,將貫穿孔之類的內層電路由增建材料來埋入。若為了實現增建材料的低CTE化而使二氧化矽填料進行高填充化,則存在難以滿足該些要求的傾向。[a] If the silicon dioxide filler is highly filled in order to reduce the CTE of the build-up layer, the build-up material tends to be difficult to be buried in the unevenness of the wiring pattern of the inner layer circuit. In addition, it is required to embed an inner layer circuit such as a through-hole with a build-up material so that the unevenness becomes smaller. If the silica filler is highly filled in order to reduce the CTE of a building material, it tends to be difficult to satisfy these requirements.
第一發明是為了解決所述課題而形成,目的在於提供一種即便使二氧化矽填料進行高填充化,凹凸的埋入性亦優異的多層印刷配線板用的接著膜。The first invention was made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and an object thereof is to provide an adhesive film for a multilayer printed wiring board that is excellent in embedding unevenness even when a silicon dioxide filler is highly filled.
[b]另外,於現有的多層印刷配線板用的層間絕緣層用樹脂組成物中,難以實現耐熱性及絕緣可靠性高並且製成膜時的操作性優異者。[b] In addition, in a conventional resin composition for an interlayer insulating layer for a multilayer printed wiring board, it is difficult to achieve a high heat resistance and insulation reliability and excellent handleability when formed into a film.
第二發明是為了解決所述課題而形成,目的在於提供一種使用耐熱性及絕緣可靠性高並且製成膜時的操作性優異的熱硬化性樹脂組成物而形成的層間絕緣層用樹脂膜,及具有該層間絕緣層用樹脂膜與支持體的多層樹脂膜,以及多層印刷配線板及其製造方法。 [解決課題之手段]The second invention is made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and an object thereof is to provide a resin film for an interlayer insulating layer formed using a thermosetting resin composition having high heat resistance and insulation reliability, and excellent operability at the time of film formation, And a multilayer resin film having the resin film for an interlayer insulating layer and a support, a multilayer printed wiring board, and a method for manufacturing the same. [Means for solving problems]
[a]本發明者們為了解決所述第一課題而反覆進行努力研究,結果發現,藉由使用包含特定的酚醛清漆型酚樹脂、特定的環氧樹脂、及特定的無機填充材的樹脂組成物,可解決所述第一課題,從而完成了本發明。即,第一發明提供如下的接著膜。[a] The present inventors made repeated efforts to solve the first problem, and as a result, found that by using a resin composition containing a specific novolac-type phenol resin, a specific epoxy resin, and a specific inorganic filler Object, the first problem can be solved, and the present invention has been completed. That is, the first invention provides the following adhesive film.
(1)一種多層印刷配線板用的接著膜,其包括將如下的樹脂組成物於支持體膜上形成層而成的樹脂組成物層,所述樹脂組成物包含:(A)酚醛清漆型酚樹脂,其重量平均分子量(Mw)與數量平均分子量(Mn)的分散比(Mw/Mn)為1.05~1.8;(B)下述通式(1)所表示的環氧樹脂;以及(C)無機填充材;並且該樹脂組成物層中的(C)無機填充材的平均粒徑為0.1 μm以上,(C)無機填充材的含量為樹脂固體成分中的20質量%~95質量%。(1) An adhesive film for a multilayer printed wiring board, comprising a resin composition layer formed by forming a layer of the following resin composition on a support film, the resin composition comprising: (A) novolac-type phenol Resin having a dispersion ratio (Mw / Mn) of weight average molecular weight (Mw) and number average molecular weight (Mn) of 1.05 to 1.8; (B) an epoxy resin represented by the following general formula (1); and (C) An inorganic filler; and the average particle diameter of the (C) inorganic filler in the resin composition layer is 0.1 μm or more, and the content of the (C) inorganic filler is 20% to 95% by mass of the resin solid content.
[化1] [Chemical 1]
(式中,p表示1~5的整數)(Where p is an integer from 1 to 5)
[b]本發明者們為了解決所述第二課題而反覆進行努力研究,結果發現,於含有環氧樹脂、硬化劑、無機填充材及抗氧化劑的熱硬化性樹脂組成物中,藉由組合特定的硬化劑與特定的抗氧化劑,可解決所述第二課題,從而完成了本發明。另外發現,於含有環氧樹脂、硬化劑、無機填充材及特定的化合物的熱硬化性樹脂組成物中,藉由組合特定的硬化劑與特定的化合物,亦可解決所述第二課題,從而完成了本發明。 即,第二發明提供如下的[1]~[23]。[b] The present inventors made repeated efforts in order to solve the second problem, and as a result, found that the thermosetting resin composition containing an epoxy resin, a hardener, an inorganic filler, and an antioxidant was combined by combining A specific hardener and a specific antioxidant can solve the second problem and complete the present invention. In addition, it has been found that in a thermosetting resin composition containing an epoxy resin, a hardener, an inorganic filler, and a specific compound, the second problem can also be solved by combining a specific hardener and a specific compound, so that The present invention has been completed. That is, the second invention provides the following [1] to [23].
[1]一種層間絕緣層用樹脂膜,其是使用含有(a)環氧樹脂、(b)硬化劑、(c)無機填充材及(d)抗氧化劑的熱硬化性樹脂組成物而形成, 所述(b)硬化劑包含選自由(b1)活性酯系硬化劑、(b2)氰酸酯系硬化劑及(b3)含有三嗪環的苯酚酚醛清漆系硬化劑所組成的群組中的至少一種,且(d)抗氧化劑為受阻酚系抗氧化劑。 [2]如所述[1]中記載的層間絕緣層用樹脂膜,其中所述受阻酚系抗氧化劑包含選自由具有下述通式(dI)所表示的基團的化合物及下述通式(dII)所表示的化合物所組成的群組中的至少一種。 [化2](式(dI)中,Rd1 、Rd2 及Rd3 分別獨立地表示氫原子或碳數1~8的烷基。其中,Rd1 及Rd2 中的至少一個表示碳數1~8的烷基) [化3](式(dII)中,Rd4 及Rd5 分別獨立地表示碳數1~8的烷基。Rd6 、Rd7 及Rd8 分別獨立地表示氫原子或碳數1~8的烷基。其中,Rd6 、Rd7 及Rd8 中的至少一個表示碳數1~8的烷基) [3]如所述[2]中記載的層間絕緣層用樹脂膜,其中具有所述通式(dI)所表示的基團的化合物為下述通式(dI-1)~通式(dI-3)的任一者所表示的化合物。 [化4](式(dI-1)及式(dI-2)中,Rd11 、Rd12 、Rd13 、Rd21 、Rd22 及Rd23 分別獨立地表示氫原子或碳數1~8的烷基。其中,Rd11 及Rd12 中的至少一個、以及Rd21 及Rd22 中的至少一個表示碳數1~8的烷基。X1 及X2 分別獨立地表示一價~三價的有機基。n1 及n2 分別獨立地為1~3的整數) [化5](式(dI-3)中,Rd31 及Rd32 分別獨立地表示碳數1~8的烷基。Y表示-COOCH2 -、-COOCH2 CH2 -) [4]如所述[3]中記載的層間絕緣層用樹脂膜,其中所述受阻酚系抗氧化劑為選自由所述通式(dI-1)所表示的化合物及所述通式(dI-2)所表示的化合物所組成的群組中的至少一種,且分子量為1,500以下。 [5]一種層間絕緣層用樹脂膜,其包含(a)環氧樹脂、(b)硬化劑、(c)無機填充材及(d')選自由具有下述通式(dI)所表示的基團的化合物及下述通式(dII)所表示的化合物所組成的群組中的至少一種, 所述(b)硬化劑包含選自由(b1)活性酯系硬化劑、(b2)氰酸酯系硬化劑及(b3)含有三嗪環的苯酚酚醛清漆系硬化劑所組成的群組中的至少一種。 [化6](式(dI)中,Rd1 、Rd2 及Rd3 分別獨立地表示氫原子或碳數1~8的烷基。其中,Rd1 及Rd2 中的至少一個表示碳數1~8的烷基) [化7](式(dII)中,Rd4 及Rd5 分別獨立地表示碳數1~8的烷基。Rd6 、Rd7 及Rd8 分別獨立地表示氫原子或碳數1~8的烷基。其中,Rd6 、Rd7 及Rd8 中的至少一個表示碳數1~8的烷基) [6]如所述[5]中記載的層間絕緣層用樹脂膜,其中具有所述通式(dI)所表示的基團的化合物為下述通式(dI-1)~通式(dI-3)的任一者所表示的化合物。 [化8](式(dI-1)及式(dI-2)中,Rd11 、Rd12 、Rd13 、Rd21 、Rd22 及Rd23 分別獨立地表示氫原子或碳數1~8的烷基。其中,Rd11 及Rd12 中的至少一個、以及Rd21 及Rd22 中的至少一個表示碳數1~8的烷基。X1 及X2 分別獨立地表示一價~三價的有機基。n1 及n2 分別獨立地為1~3的整數) [化9](式(dI-3)中,Rd31 及Rd32 分別獨立地表示碳數1~8的烷基。Y表示-COOCH2 -、-COOCH2 CH2 -) [7]如所述[6]中記載的層間絕緣層用樹脂膜,其中具有所述通式(dI)所表示的基團的化合物為選自由所述通式(dI-1)所表示的化合物及所述通式(dI-2)所表示的化合物所組成的群組中的至少一種,且分子量為1,500以下。 [8]如所述[1]~[7]中任一項所記載的層間絕緣層用樹脂膜,其中所述(b)硬化劑的官能基的合計數相對於(a)環氧樹脂的環氧基的合計數的比例[(b)硬化劑的官能基的合計數/(a)環氧樹脂的環氧基的合計數]為0.2~2。 [9]如所述[1]~[8]中任一項所記載的層間絕緣層用樹脂膜,其中(a)環氧樹脂具有選自由雙酚A型環氧樹脂、萘型環氧樹脂、具有聯苯骨架的芳烷基酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂、甲酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂所組成的群組中的至少一種。 [10]如所述[1]~[9]中任一項所記載的層間絕緣層用樹脂膜,其中所述(b)硬化劑包含(b2)氰酸酯系硬化劑。 [11]如所述[1]~[9]中任一項所記載的層間絕緣層用樹脂膜,其中所述(b)硬化劑包含選自由(b1)活性酯系硬化劑及(b3)含有三嗪環的苯酚酚醛清漆系硬化劑所組成的群組中的至少一種。 [12]如所述[1]~[9]及[11]中任一項所記載的層間絕緣層用樹脂膜,其中(b3)含有三嗪環的苯酚酚醛清漆系硬化劑具有含有三嗪環的苯酚酚醛清漆樹脂及含有三嗪環的甲酚酚醛清漆樹脂中的至少一者。 [13]如所述[1]~[12]中任一項所記載的層間絕緣層用樹脂膜,其中相對於熱硬化性樹脂組成物的固體成分,(c)無機填充材的含量為30質量%~90質量%。 [14]如所述[1]~[13]中任一項所記載的層間絕緣層用樹脂膜,其中(c)無機填充材包含選自由球狀二氧化矽及熔融二氧化矽所組成的群組中的至少一種,且體積平均粒徑為0.01 μm~5 μm。 [15]如所述[1]~[14]中任一項所記載的層間絕緣層用樹脂膜,其中熱硬化性樹脂組成物進而含有(e)苯氧基樹脂。 [16]如所述[15]中記載的層間絕緣層用樹脂膜,其中(e)苯氧基樹脂具有脂環式結構。 [17]如所述[1]~[16]中任一項所記載的層間絕緣層用樹脂膜,其用於多層印刷配線板。 [18]如所述[1]~[16]中任一項所記載的層間絕緣層用樹脂膜,其用於多層印刷配線板的增建層形成。 [19]一種多層樹脂膜,其具有如所述[1]~[16]中任一項所記載的層間絕緣層用樹脂膜、與支持體。 [20]如所述[19]中記載的多層樹脂膜,其中所述支持體為有機樹脂膜,該有機樹脂膜的厚度為10 μm~70 μm,且所述層間絕緣層用樹脂膜的厚度為1 μm~80 μm。 [21]一種多層印刷配線板,其是使用選自由如所述[1]~[16]中任一項所記載的層間絕緣層用樹脂膜、以及如所述[19]或[20]中記載的多層樹脂膜所組成的群組中的至少一種而獲得。 [22]一種半導體封裝體,其是於如所述[21]中記載的多層印刷配線板上搭載半導體元件而成。 [23]一種多層印刷配線板的製造方法,其為使用如所述[1]~[16]中任一項所記載的層間絕緣層用樹脂膜、以及如所述[19]或[20]中記載的多層樹脂膜的多層印刷配線板的製造方法,且包括以下步驟: (1)將所述層間絕緣層用樹脂膜及所述多層樹脂膜層壓於電路基板的單面或兩面上的步驟; (2)對步驟(1)中經層壓的樹脂膜進行熱硬化而形成絕緣層的步驟; (3)於步驟(2)中形成有絕緣層的電路基板上開孔的步驟; (4)去除膠渣的步驟; (5)藉由鍍敷,於步驟(4)中獲得的絕緣層的表面形成導體層的步驟;以及 (6)藉由半加成法而於導體層上形成電路的步驟。 [發明的效果][1] A resin film for an interlayer insulating layer, which is formed using a thermosetting resin composition containing (a) an epoxy resin, (b) a hardener, (c) an inorganic filler, and (d) an antioxidant, The (b) hardener includes a group selected from the group consisting of (b1) an active ester-based hardener, (b2) a cyanate-based hardener, and (b3) a triazine ring-containing phenol novolak-based hardener. At least one, and (d) the antioxidant is a hindered phenolic antioxidant. [2] The resin film for an interlayer insulating layer according to the above [1], wherein the hindered phenol-based antioxidant includes a compound selected from a compound having a group represented by the following general formula (dI) and the following general formula At least one of the group consisting of the compound represented by (dII). [Chemical 2] (In formula (dI), R d1 , R d2, and R d3 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms. At least one of R d1 and R d2 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms. Base) (In formula (dII), R d4 and R d5 each independently represent an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms. R d6 , R d7, and R d8 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms. (At least one of R d6 , R d7 and R d8 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms) [3] The resin film for an interlayer insulating layer according to the above [2], which has the general formula (dI The compound of the group represented by) is a compound represented by any one of the following general formula (dI-1) to (dI-3). [Chemical 4] (In formulas (dI-1) and (dI-2), R d11 , R d12 , R d13 , R d21 , R d22, and R d23 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms. Among them , At least one of R d11 and R d12 and at least one of R d21 and R d22 represent an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms. X 1 and X 2 each independently represent a monovalent to trivalent organic group. N 1 and n 2 are each independently an integer of 1 to 3) [Chem. 5] (In formula (dI-3), R d31 and R d32 each independently represent an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms. Y represents -COOCH 2- , -COOCH 2 CH 2- ) [4] As described in [3] The resin film for an interlayer insulating layer according to the above, wherein the hindered phenol-based antioxidant is selected from the group consisting of a compound represented by the general formula (dI-1) and a compound represented by the general formula (dI-2) And at least one of the groups of which the molecular weight is 1,500 or less. [5] A resin film for an interlayer insulating layer, comprising (a) an epoxy resin, (b) a hardener, (c) an inorganic filler, and (d ′) selected from the group consisting of the following formula (dI) At least one of the group consisting of a compound of a group and a compound represented by the following general formula (dII), wherein the (b) hardener includes a compound selected from (b1) an active ester-based hardener and (b2) cyanic acid At least one of the group consisting of an ester-based hardener and (b3) a triazine ring-containing phenol novolak-based hardener. [Chemical 6] (In formula (dI), R d1 , R d2, and R d3 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms. At least one of R d1 and R d2 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms. Base) (In formula (dII), R d4 and R d5 each independently represent an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms. R d6 , R d7, and R d8 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms. (At least one of R d6 , R d7 and R d8 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms) [6] The resin film for an interlayer insulating layer according to the above [5], which has the general formula (dI The compound of the group represented by) is a compound represented by any one of the following general formula (dI-1) to (dI-3). [Chemical 8] (In formulas (dI-1) and (dI-2), R d11 , R d12 , R d13 , R d21 , R d22, and R d23 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms. Among them , At least one of R d11 and R d12 and at least one of R d21 and R d22 represent an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms. X 1 and X 2 each independently represent a monovalent to trivalent organic group. N 1 and n 2 are each independently an integer of 1 to 3) (In formula (dI-3), R d31 and R d32 each independently represent an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms. Y represents -COOCH 2- , -COOCH 2 CH 2- ) [7] As described in [6] The resin film for an interlayer insulating layer described in the above, wherein the compound having a group represented by the general formula (dI) is selected from a compound represented by the general formula (dI-1) and the general formula (dI- 2) At least one of the group consisting of the compound represented by the compound and has a molecular weight of 1,500 or less. [8] The resin film for an interlayer insulating layer according to any one of [1] to [7], wherein the total number of functional groups of the (b) hardener is relative to (a) an epoxy resin. The ratio of the total number of epoxy groups [(b) the total number of functional groups of the hardener / (a) the total number of epoxy groups of the epoxy resin] is 0.2 to 2. [9] The resin film for an interlayer insulating layer according to any one of the above [1] to [8], wherein (a) the epoxy resin has a resin selected from a bisphenol A type epoxy resin and a naphthalene type epoxy resin; At least one of the group consisting of an aralkyl novolac epoxy resin and a cresol novolac epoxy resin having a biphenyl skeleton. [10] The resin film for an interlayer insulating layer according to any one of the above [1] to [9], wherein the (b) hardener includes (b2) a cyanate-based hardener. [11] The resin film for an interlayer insulating layer according to any one of the above [1] to [9], wherein the (b) hardener comprises a resin selected from (b1) an active ester hardener and (b3) At least one of the group consisting of a phenol novolac-based hardener containing a triazine ring. [12] The resin film for an interlayer insulating layer according to any one of the above [1] to [9] and [11], wherein the (b3) phenol novolak-based hardener containing a triazine ring has a triazine At least one of a cyclic phenol novolac resin and a triazine ring-containing cresol novolac resin. [13] The resin film for an interlayer insulating layer according to any one of the above [1] to [12], wherein the content of the inorganic filler is (c) 30 based on the solid content of the thermosetting resin composition. Mass% to 90% by mass. [14] The resin film for an interlayer insulating layer according to any one of the above [1] to [13], wherein (c) the inorganic filler contains a material selected from the group consisting of spherical silica and fused silica At least one of the groups, and the volume average particle diameter is 0.01 μm to 5 μm. [15] The resin film for an interlayer insulating layer according to any one of the above [1] to [14], wherein the thermosetting resin composition further contains (e) a phenoxy resin. [16] The resin film for an interlayer insulating layer according to the above [15], wherein the (e) phenoxy resin has an alicyclic structure. [17] The resin film for an interlayer insulating layer according to any one of the above [1] to [16], which is used for a multilayer printed wiring board. [18] The resin film for an interlayer insulating layer according to any one of the above [1] to [16], which is used for forming a build-up layer of a multilayer printed wiring board. [19] A multilayer resin film comprising the resin film for an interlayer insulating layer according to any one of [1] to [16], and a support. [20] The multilayer resin film according to [19], wherein the support is an organic resin film, the thickness of the organic resin film is 10 μm to 70 μm, and the thickness of the resin film for the interlayer insulating layer is It is 1 μm to 80 μm. [21] A multilayer printed wiring board using the resin film for an interlayer insulating layer as described in any one of [1] to [16], and as described in [19] or [20] It is obtained by at least one of the group consisting of the described multilayer resin film. [22] A semiconductor package obtained by mounting a semiconductor element on the multilayer printed wiring board according to [21]. [23] A method for manufacturing a multilayer printed wiring board using the resin film for an interlayer insulating layer according to any one of [1] to [16], and the method according to [19] or [20] The method for manufacturing a multilayer printed wiring board of the multilayer resin film described in the above includes the following steps: (1) Laminating the resin film for an interlayer insulating layer and the multilayer resin film on one or both sides of a circuit board Steps; (2) a step of thermally curing the laminated resin film in step (1) to form an insulating layer; (3) a step of making holes in the circuit substrate having the insulating layer formed in step (2); 4) a step of removing the dross; (5) a step of forming a conductor layer on the surface of the insulating layer obtained in step (4) by plating; and (6) a step of forming on the conductor layer by a semi-additive method Circuit steps. [Effect of the invention]
[a]依據第一發明,可提供一種即便使二氧化矽填料進行高填充化,凹凸的埋入性亦優異的多層印刷配線板用的接著膜。[a] According to the first invention, even if a silicon dioxide filler is highly filled, an adhesive film for a multilayer printed wiring board having excellent embedding properties of unevenness can be provided.
[b]依據第二發明,可提供一種使用耐熱性及絕緣可靠性高並且製成膜時的操作性優異的熱硬化性樹脂組成物而形成的層間絕緣層用樹脂膜,及具有該層間絕緣層用樹脂膜與支持體的多層樹脂膜,以及多層印刷配線板及其製造方法。[b] According to the second invention, it is possible to provide a resin film for an interlayer insulating layer formed using a thermosetting resin composition having high heat resistance and insulation reliability and excellent operability when forming a film, and the interlayer insulation A multilayer resin film for a layer resin film and a support, a multilayer printed wiring board, and a method for manufacturing the same.
[a]第一發明 本發明的多層印刷配線板用的接著膜包括將如下的樹脂組成物(以下,亦稱為「接著膜用樹脂組成物」)於支持體膜上形成層而成的樹脂組成物層,所述樹脂組成物包含:(A)重量平均分子量(Mw)與數量平均分子量(Mn)的分散比(Mw/Mn)為1.05~1.8的酚醛清漆型酚樹脂(以下,亦簡稱為「(A)酚醛清漆型酚樹脂」)、(B)所述通式(1)所表示的環氧樹脂(以下,亦簡稱為「(B)環氧樹脂」)、以及(C)無機填充材,並且該樹脂組成物層中的(C)無機填充材的平均粒徑為0.1 μm以上,(C)無機填充材的含量為樹脂固體成分中的20質量%~95質量%。[a] First invention The adhesive film for a multilayer printed wiring board of the present invention includes a resin obtained by forming a layer of the following resin composition (hereinafter, also referred to as "resin composition for adhesive film") on a support film. A composition layer, wherein the resin composition includes: (A) a novolak-type phenol resin (hereinafter, also referred to simply as "(A) novolac phenol resin"), (B) an epoxy resin represented by the general formula (1) (hereinafter, also simply referred to as "(B) epoxy resin"), and (C) inorganic The filler has an average particle diameter of (C) the inorganic filler in the resin composition layer of 0.1 μm or more, and the content of the (C) inorganic filler is 20% to 95% by mass of the resin solid content.
[接著膜用樹脂組成物] 接著膜用樹脂組成物包含(A)酚醛清漆型酚樹脂、(B)環氧樹脂、及(C)無機填充材。以下,對該些各成分進行說明。[Resin composition for subsequent film] The resin composition for the subsequent film includes (A) a novolac-type phenol resin, (B) an epoxy resin, and (C) an inorganic filler. Each of these components will be described below.
<(A)酚醛清漆型酚樹脂> (A)酚醛清漆型酚樹脂用作環氧樹脂的硬化劑,其重量平均分子量(Mw)與數量平均分子量(Mn)的分散比(Mw/Mn)為1.05~1.8的範圍。<(A) Novolac phenol resin> (A) Novolac phenol resin is used as a hardener for epoxy resins. The dispersion ratio (Mw / Mn) of the weight average molecular weight (Mw) and the number average molecular weight (Mn) is The range is 1.05 to 1.8.
如上所述的(A)酚醛清漆型酚樹脂例如可藉由日本專利第4283773號公報中記載的製造方法來製造。 即,使用作為原料的酚化合物及醛化合物、作為酸觸媒的磷酸化合物、作為反應輔助溶媒的非反應性的含氧有機溶媒,將由該些形成的二層分離狀態藉由例如機械性攪拌、超音波等而攪動混合,成為二層(有機相與水相)混合的白濁狀的不均勻反應體系(相分離反應),進行酚化合物與醛化合物的反應,可合成縮合物(樹脂)。 其次,例如添加非水溶性有機溶劑(例如,甲基乙基酮、甲基異丁基酮等)而混合,將所述縮合物溶解,停止攪動混合而靜置,使其分離為有機相(有機溶劑相)與水相(磷酸水溶液相),去除水相來實現回收,另一方面,對於有機相進行熱水水洗及/或中和後,將有機溶劑蒸餾回收,藉此可製造(A)酚醛清漆型酚樹脂。 所述酚醛清漆型酚樹脂的製造方法由於利用相分離反應,故而攪拌效率極其重要,就反應效率的方面而言,理想為將反應體系中的兩相進行微細化而使界面的表面積盡可能增加,藉此促進酚化合物向樹脂的轉化。The (A) novolac-type phenol resin as described above can be produced by, for example, the production method described in Japanese Patent No. 4,283,793. That is, using a phenol compound and an aldehyde compound as raw materials, a phosphoric acid compound as an acid catalyst, and a non-reactive oxygen-containing organic solvent as a reaction auxiliary solvent, the two-layer separation state formed by these is, for example, mechanically stirred, It is agitated and mixed by ultrasonic waves, and becomes a two-layer (organic phase and water phase) mixed turbid heterogeneous reaction system (phase separation reaction). The reaction of a phenol compound and an aldehyde compound proceeds to synthesize a condensate (resin). Next, for example, a water-insoluble organic solvent (for example, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, etc.) is added and mixed, the condensate is dissolved, the stirring is stopped, and the mixture is allowed to stand and separated into an organic phase ( An organic solvent phase) and an aqueous phase (aqueous phosphoric acid solution phase) can be recovered by removing the aqueous phase. On the other hand, after washing and / or neutralizing the organic phase with hot water, the organic solvent can be recovered by distillation. ) Novolac phenol resin. Since the method for producing a novolac phenol resin uses a phase separation reaction, the stirring efficiency is extremely important. From the aspect of reaction efficiency, it is desirable to miniaturize the two phases in the reaction system so as to increase the surface area of the interface as much as possible. This promotes the conversion of phenolic compounds to resins.
用作原料的酚化合物例如可列舉:苯酚、鄰甲酚、間甲酚、對甲酚、二甲酚、雙酚化合物,於鄰位上具有碳數3以上、較佳為碳數3~10的烴基的鄰位取代酚化合物,於對位上具有碳數3以上、較佳為碳數3~18的烴基的對位取代酚化合物等。該些化合物可單獨使用一種,亦可併用兩種以上。 此處,雙酚化合物例如可列舉:雙酚A、雙酚F、雙(2-甲基苯酚)A、雙(2-甲基苯酚)F、雙酚S、雙酚E、雙酚Z等。 鄰位取代酚化合物例如可列舉:2-丙基苯酚、2-異丙基苯酚、2-第二丁基苯酚、2-第三丁基苯酚、2-苯基苯酚、2-環己基苯酚、2-壬基苯酚、2-萘基苯酚等。 對位取代酚化合物例如可列舉:4-丙基苯酚、4-異丙基苯酚、4-第二丁基苯酚、4-第三丁基苯酚、4-苯基苯酚、4-環己基苯酚、4-壬基苯酚、4-萘基苯酚、4-十二烷基苯酚、4-十八烷基苯酚等。Examples of the phenol compound used as a raw material include phenol, o-cresol, m-cresol, p-cresol, xylenol, and bisphenol compound. The ortho position has 3 or more carbon atoms, and preferably 3 to 10 carbon atoms. The ortho-substituted phenol compound of the hydrocarbyl group is a para-substituted phenol compound having a hydrocarbon group of 3 or more, preferably 3 to 18 carbon atoms in the para position. These compounds may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Examples of the bisphenol compound include bisphenol A, bisphenol F, bis (2-methylphenol) A, bis (2-methylphenol) F, bisphenol S, bisphenol E, and bisphenol Z. . Examples of ortho-substituted phenol compounds include 2-propylphenol, 2-isopropylphenol, 2-second butylphenol, 2-third butylphenol, 2-phenylphenol, 2-cyclohexylphenol, 2-nonylphenol, 2-naphthylphenol, and the like. Examples of the para-substituted phenol compound include 4-propylphenol, 4-isopropylphenol, 4-second butylphenol, 4-thirdbutylphenol, 4-phenylphenol, 4-cyclohexylphenol, 4-nonylphenol, 4-naphthylphenol, 4-dodecylphenol, 4-octadecylphenol, and the like.
用作原料的醛化合物例如可列舉:甲醛、福馬林、對甲醛、三噁烷、乙醛、三聚乙醛(paraldehyde)、丙醛等。該些化合物中,就反應速度的觀點而言,較佳為對甲醛。該些化合物可單獨使用一種,亦可併用兩種以上。Examples of the aldehyde compound used as a raw material include formaldehyde, formalin, p-formaldehyde, trioxane, acetaldehyde, paraldehyde, and propionaldehyde. Among these compounds, paraformaldehyde is preferred from the viewpoint of the reaction rate. These compounds may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
醛化合物(F)與酚化合物(P)的調配莫耳比(F/P)較佳為0.33以上,更佳為0.40~1.0,尤佳為0.50~0.90。藉由將調配莫耳比(F/P)設為所述範圍內,可獲得優異的產率。The blending molar ratio (F / P) of the aldehyde compound (F) and the phenol compound (P) is preferably 0.33 or more, more preferably 0.40 to 1.0, and even more preferably 0.50 to 0.90. By setting the blending molar ratio (F / P) within the range, excellent yield can be obtained.
用作酸觸媒的磷酸化合物發揮如下的重要作用:於水的存在下,在與酚化合物之間形成相分離反應的場所。磷酸化合物例如可使用89質量%磷酸、75質量%磷酸等的水溶液類型。另外,視需要亦可使用例如多磷酸、磷酸酐等。 就控制相分離效果的觀點而言,例如相對於酚化合物100質量份,磷酸化合物的含量為5質量份以上,較佳為25質量份以上,更佳為50質量份~100質量份。此外,於使用70質量份以上的磷酸化合物的情況下,較佳為藉由向反應體系中的分批投入來抑制反應初期的發熱,確保安全性。The phosphoric acid compound used as an acid catalyst plays an important role in that it forms a place for a phase separation reaction with a phenol compound in the presence of water. As the phosphoric acid compound, for example, an aqueous solution type of 89% by mass phosphoric acid or 75% by mass phosphoric acid can be used. Moreover, if necessary, polyphosphoric acid, phosphoric anhydride, etc. can also be used. From the viewpoint of controlling the phase separation effect, for example, the content of the phosphoric acid compound is 5 parts by mass or more, preferably 25 parts by mass or more, and more preferably 50 parts by mass to 100 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the phenol compound. When 70 parts by mass or more of the phosphoric acid compound is used, it is preferable to suppress the heat generation at the initial stage of the reaction by ensuring the safety by introducing the batch into the reaction system.
作為反應輔助溶媒的非反應性含氧有機溶媒對於相分離反應的促進發揮極其重要的作用。反應輔助溶媒較佳為使用選自由醇化合物、多元醇系醚、環狀醚化合物、多元醇系酯、酮化合物、亞碸化合物所組成的群組中的至少一種化合物。 醇化合物例如可列舉:甲醇、乙醇、丙醇等一元醇,丁二醇、戊二醇、己二醇、乙二醇、丙二醇、三亞甲基二醇、二乙二醇、二丙二醇、三乙二醇、三丙二醇、聚乙二醇等二元醇,甘油等三元醇等。 多元醇系醚例如可列舉:乙二醇單甲醚、乙二醇單乙醚、乙二醇單丙醚、乙二醇單丁醚、乙二醇單戊醚、乙二醇二甲醚、乙二醇乙基甲醚、乙二醇二醇醚等。 環狀醚化合物例如可列舉1,3-二噁烷、1,4-二噁烷等,多元醇系酯例如可列舉:乙二醇乙酸酯等二醇酯化合物等。酮化合物例如可列舉:丙酮、甲基乙基酮(methyl ethyl ketone)(以下,亦稱為「MEK」)、甲基異丁基酮等,亞碸化合物例如可列舉二甲基亞碸、二乙基亞碸等。 該些化合物中,較佳為乙二醇單甲醚、聚乙二醇、1,4-二噁烷。 反應輔助溶媒並不限定於所述例示,只要為具有所述特質、且於反應時呈現出液狀者,則亦可為固體,可分別單獨使用或者併用兩種以上。 反應輔助溶媒的調配量並無特別限定,例如相對於酚化合物100質量份而為5質量份以上,較佳為10質量份~200質量份。The non-reactive oxygen-containing organic solvent as a reaction auxiliary solvent plays an extremely important role in promoting the phase separation reaction. The reaction auxiliary solvent is preferably at least one compound selected from the group consisting of an alcohol compound, a polyol-based ether, a cyclic ether compound, a polyol-based ester, a ketone compound, and a fluorene compound. Examples of the alcohol compound include monohydric alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, and propanol; butanediol, pentanediol, hexanediol, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, trimethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, and triethylene glycol. Diols such as glycols, tripropylene glycol, and polyethylene glycol; triols such as glycerol. Examples of the polyol-based ether include ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, ethylene glycol monopropyl ether, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, ethylene glycol monopentyl ether, ethylene glycol dimethyl ether, and ethyl ether. Glycol ethyl methyl ether, glycol glycol ether and the like. Examples of the cyclic ether compound include 1,3-dioxane and 1,4-dioxane, and examples of the polyol-based ester include glycol ester compounds such as ethylene glycol acetate. Examples of the ketone compound include acetone, methyl ethyl ketone (hereinafter, also referred to as "MEK"), methyl isobutyl ketone, and the like, and examples of the sulfenyl compound include dimethylsulfinium, Ethylene sulfene and the like. Among these compounds, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, polyethylene glycol, and 1,4-dioxane are preferred. The reaction auxiliary solvent is not limited to the above examples, and may be a solid as long as it has the above-mentioned characteristics and exhibits a liquid state during the reaction, and may be used alone or in combination of two or more. The amount of the reaction auxiliary solvent to be blended is not particularly limited, and it is, for example, 5 parts by mass or more, and preferably 10 to 200 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the phenol compound.
於所述不均勻反應步驟中,進而藉由使用界面活性劑,可促進相分離反應,縮短反應時間,亦可有助於產率提高。 界面活性劑例如可列舉:肥皂(soap)、α-烯烴磺酸鹽、烷基苯磺酸及其鹽、烷基硫酸酯鹽、烷基醚硫酸酯鹽、苯基醚酯鹽、聚氧乙烯烷基醚硫酸酯鹽、醚磺酸鹽、醚羧酸鹽等陰離子系界面活性劑;聚氧乙烯烷基苯基醚、聚氧伸烷基烷基醚、聚氧乙烯苯乙烯化苯酚醚、聚氧乙烯烷基胺基醚、聚乙二醇脂肪族酯、脂肪族單甘油酯、脫水山梨糖醇脂肪族酯、季戊四醇脂肪族酯、聚氧乙烯聚丙二醇、脂肪族烷醇醯胺等非離子系界面活性劑;單烷基氯化銨、二烷基氯化銨、胺酸鹽化合物等陽離子系界面活性劑等。 界面活性劑的調配量並無特別限定,例如,相對於酚化合物100質量份而為0.5質量份以上,較佳為1質量份~10質量份。In the heterogeneous reaction step, by using a surfactant, the phase separation reaction can be promoted, the reaction time can be shortened, and the yield can be improved. Examples of the surfactant include soap, α-olefin sulfonate, alkylbenzene sulfonic acid and its salts, alkyl sulfate salts, alkyl ether sulfate salts, phenyl ether ester salts, and polyoxyethylene Anionic surfactants such as alkyl ether sulfate, ether sulfonate, ether carboxylate; polyoxyethylene alkylphenyl ether, polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether, polyoxyethylene styrenated phenol ether, Polyoxyethylene alkylamino ethers, polyethylene glycol aliphatic esters, aliphatic monoglycerides, sorbitan aliphatic esters, pentaerythritol aliphatic esters, polyoxyethylene polypropylene glycol, aliphatic alkanolamines and other non- Ionic surfactants; cationic surfactants such as monoalkylammonium chloride, dialkylammonium chloride, and amine salt compounds. The blending amount of the surfactant is not particularly limited, and is, for example, 0.5 parts by mass or more, and preferably 1 to 10 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the phenol compound.
反應體系中的水的量會對相分離效果、生產效率帶來影響,但通常以質量基準計為40質量%以下。藉由將水的量設為40質量%以下,可良好地保持生產效率。The amount of water in the reaction system affects the phase separation effect and production efficiency, but it is usually 40% by mass or less on a mass basis. By setting the amount of water to 40% by mass or less, production efficiency can be favorably maintained.
酚化合物與醛化合物的反應溫度根據酚化合物的種類、反應條件等而不同,並無特別限定,通常為40℃以上,較佳為80℃~回流溫度,更佳為回流溫度。若反應溫度為40℃以上,則可獲得充分的反應速度。反應時間根據反應溫度、磷酸的調配量、反應體系中的含水量等而不同,通常為1小時~10小時左右。The reaction temperature of the phenol compound and the aldehyde compound varies depending on the type of the phenol compound, the reaction conditions, and the like, and is not particularly limited, but is usually 40 ° C or higher, preferably 80 ° C to a reflux temperature, and more preferably a reflux temperature. When the reaction temperature is 40 ° C or higher, a sufficient reaction rate can be obtained. The reaction time varies depending on the reaction temperature, the amount of phosphoric acid to be formulated, the water content in the reaction system, and the like, and is usually about 1 to 10 hours.
另外,反應環境通常為常壓,但就維持作為本發明特長的不均勻反應的觀點而言,亦可於加壓下或減壓下進行反應。例如,於0.03 MPa~1.50 MPa的加壓下,可提高反應速度,進而,可使用甲醇等低沸點溶媒來作為反應輔助溶媒。The reaction environment is usually normal pressure, but the reaction may be carried out under pressure or reduced pressure from the viewpoint of maintaining a heterogeneous reaction that is a feature of the present invention. For example, under a pressure of 0.03 MPa to 1.50 MPa, the reaction rate can be increased, and a low-boiling-point solvent such as methanol can be used as a reaction auxiliary solvent.
藉由所述(A)酚醛清漆型酚樹脂的製造方法,可製造重量平均分子量(Mw)與數量平均分子量(Mn)的分散比(Mw/Mn)為1.05~1.8的酚醛清漆型酚樹脂。 雖根據酚化合物的種類而不同,但根據醛化合物(F)與酚化合物(P)的調配莫耳比(F/P)的範圍,例如獲得如以下所述的(A)酚醛清漆型酚樹脂。 若調配莫耳比(F/P)為0.33以上且小於0.80的範圍,利用藉由凝膠滲透層析法(Gel Permeation Chromatography,GPC)的面積法來進行的測定法,可以高產率來製造如下的酚醛清漆型酚樹脂,其中酚化合物的單體成分的含量例如為3質量%以下,較佳為1質量%以下,酚化合物的二聚物成分的含量例如為5質量%~95質量%,較佳為10質量%~95質量%,進而藉由GPC測定而得的重量平均分子量(Mw)與數量平均分子量(Mn)的分散比(Mw/Mn)為1.05~1.8,較佳為1.1~1.7。According to the method for producing a novolak-type phenol resin (A), a novolak-type phenol resin having a dispersion ratio (Mw / Mn) of a weight average molecular weight (Mw) and a number average molecular weight (Mn) of 1.05 to 1.8 can be produced. Although it varies depending on the type of phenol compound, depending on the range of the molar ratio (F / P) of the aldehyde compound (F) and the phenol compound (P), for example, the following (A) novolac-type phenol resin can be obtained . If the molar ratio (F / P) is in the range of 0.33 or more and less than 0.80, the measurement method using the gel permeation chromatography (GPC) area method can be manufactured in high yield as follows: The content of the monomer component of the phenol compound is, for example, 3% by mass or less, preferably 1% by mass or less, and the content of the dimer component of the phenol compound is, for example, 5% to 95% by mass. It is preferably 10% by mass to 95% by mass, and the dispersion ratio (Mw / Mn) of the weight average molecular weight (Mw) and the number average molecular weight (Mn) obtained by GPC measurement is 1.05 to 1.8, and preferably 1.1 to 1.7.
(A)酚醛清漆型酚樹脂可使用市售品,例如可列舉:「PAPS-PN2」(旭有機材工業股份有限公司製造,商品名)、「PAPS-PN3」(旭有機材工業股份有限公司製造,商品名)等。(A) Novolac-type phenol resins may be commercially available. For example, "PAPS-PN2" (made by Asahi Organic Materials Industry Co., Ltd., trade name), "PAPS-PN3" (Asahi Organic Materials Industry Co., Ltd.) Manufacturing, trade name), etc.
接著膜用樹脂組成物亦可於不阻礙本發明的效果的範圍內,併用(A)酚醛清漆型酚樹脂以外的環氧樹脂硬化劑(以下,亦簡稱為「環氧樹脂硬化劑」)。 環氧樹脂硬化劑例如可列舉:(A)酚醛清漆型酚樹脂以外的各種酚樹脂化合物、酸酐化合物、胺化合物、醯肼化合物等。酚樹脂化合物例如可列舉:(A)酚醛清漆型酚樹脂以外的酚醛清漆型酚樹脂、甲階酚醛(resol)型酚樹脂等,酸酐化合物例如可列舉:鄰苯二甲酸酐、二苯甲酮四羧酸二酐、甲基納迪克酸酐(methyl himic anhydride)等。另外,胺化合物例如可列舉:二氰二胺、二胺基二苯基甲烷、胍脲(guanylurea)等。The resin composition for a film may be used together with an epoxy resin hardener (hereinafter, also simply referred to as "epoxy resin hardener") other than (A) novolac-type phenol resin within a range that does not inhibit the effect of the present invention. Examples of the epoxy resin hardener include (A) various phenol resin compounds, acid anhydride compounds, amine compounds, and hydrazine compounds other than novolac phenol resins. Examples of phenol resin compounds include (A) novolac phenol resins other than novolac phenol resins, resol phenol resins, and the like. Examples of acid anhydride compounds include phthalic anhydride and benzophenone. Tetracarboxylic dianhydride, methyl himic anhydride, etc. Examples of the amine compound include dicyandiamine, diaminodiphenylmethane, and guanylurea.
該些環氧樹脂硬化劑中,就提高可靠性的觀點而言,較佳為(A)酚醛清漆型酚樹脂以外的酚醛清漆型酚樹脂。 另外,就金屬箔的剝離強度以及化學粗糙化後的無電解鍍敷的剝離強度提高的觀點而言,較佳為含三嗪環的酚醛清漆型酚樹脂以及二氰二胺。 (A)酚醛清漆型酚樹脂以外的酚醛清漆型酚樹脂亦可使用市售品,例如可列舉:「TD2090」(迪愛生(DIC)股份有限公司製造,商品名)等苯酚酚醛清漆樹脂,「KA-1165」(迪愛生(DIC)股份有限公司製造,商品名)等甲酚酚醛清漆樹脂等。另外,含三嗪環的酚醛清漆型酚樹脂的市售品例如可列舉:「菲諾萊特(Phenolite)LA-1356」(迪愛生(DIC)股份有限公司製造,商品名)、「菲諾萊特(Phenolite)LA7050系列」(迪愛生(DIC)股份有限公司製造,商品名)等,含三嗪的甲酚酚醛清漆樹脂的市售品例如可列舉:「菲諾萊特(Phenolite)LA-3018」(商品名,迪愛生(DIC)股份有限公司製造)等。Among these epoxy resin hardeners, a novolak-type phenol resin other than the novolak-type phenol resin is preferred from the viewpoint of improving reliability. From the viewpoint of improving the peel strength of the metal foil and the peel strength of the electroless plating after chemical roughening, a triazine ring-containing novolac-type phenol resin and dicyandiamine are preferred. (A) Novolac-type phenol resins other than novolac-type phenol resins can also be used commercially. For example, "TD2090" (manufactured by DIC Corporation, trade name), etc. "KA-1165" (manufactured by DIC Corporation, trade name) and other cresol novolac resins. Examples of commercially available products of novolac-type phenol resins containing a triazine ring include: "Phenolite LA-1356" (manufactured by DIC Corporation, trade name), and "Finolite" (Phenolite) LA7050 series "(manufactured by DIC Corporation, trade name), and other commercially available products of triazine-containing cresol novolac resins include" Phenolite LA-3018 " (Trade name, manufactured by DIC Corporation), etc.
<(B)環氧樹脂> (B)環氧樹脂為下述通式(1)所表示的環氧樹脂。<(B) Epoxy resin> (B) The epoxy resin is an epoxy resin represented by the following general formula (1).
[化10] [Chemical 10]
(式中,p表示1~5的整數)(Where p is an integer from 1 to 5)
(B)環氧樹脂亦可使用市售品。市售品的(B)環氧樹脂例如可列舉:「NC-3000」(式(1)中的p為1.7的環氧樹脂)、「NC-3000-H」(式(1)中的p為2.8的環氧樹脂)(均為日本化藥股份有限公司製造,商品名)等。 接著膜用樹脂組成物亦可於不阻礙本發明的效果的範圍內,包含(B)環氧樹脂以外的環氧樹脂、苯氧基樹脂等高分子類型的環氧樹脂等。(B) A commercially available epoxy resin can also be used. Commercially available (B) epoxy resins include, for example, "NC-3000" (epoxy resin with p in Formula (1) of 1.7), and "NC-3000-H" (p in Formula (1) Epoxy resin of 2.8) (both manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd., trade name), etc. The resin composition for a film may include, in a range that does not inhibit the effect of the present invention, an epoxy resin other than an epoxy resin, a polymer-type epoxy resin such as a phenoxy resin, and the like.
<硬化促進劑> 就加快(A)酚醛清漆型酚樹脂與(B)環氧樹脂的反應的觀點而言,接著膜用樹脂組成物亦可包含硬化促進劑。硬化促進劑例如可列舉:2-苯基咪唑、2-乙基-4-甲基咪唑、偏苯三甲酸1-氰基乙基-2-苯基咪唑鎓等咪唑化合物;三苯基膦等有機磷化合物;硼酸鏻等鎓鹽;1,8-二氮雜雙環十一烯等胺類;3-(3,4-二氯苯基)-1,1-二甲基脲等。該些化合物可單獨使用一種,亦可併用兩種以上。<Hardening Accelerator> From the viewpoint of accelerating the reaction between the (A) novolac phenol resin and (B) epoxy resin, the resin composition for an adhesive film may further include a hardening accelerator. Examples of the hardening accelerator include imidazole compounds such as 2-phenylimidazole, 2-ethyl-4-methylimidazole, trimellitic acid 1-cyanoethyl-2-phenylimidazolium, and triphenylphosphine. Organophosphorus compounds; Onium salts such as phosphonium borate; amines such as 1,8-diazabicycloundecene; 3- (3,4-dichlorophenyl) -1,1-dimethylurea. These compounds may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
<(C)無機填充材> 接著膜用樹脂組成物包含平均粒徑為0.1 μm以上的(C)無機填充材。 (C)無機填充材例如可列舉:二氧化矽、氧化鋁、硫酸鋇、滑石(talc)、黏土(clay)、雲母粉、氫氧化鋁、氫氧化鎂、碳酸鈣、碳酸鎂、氧化鎂、氮化硼、硼酸鋁、鈦酸鋇、鈦酸鍶、鈦酸鈣、鈦酸鉍、氧化鈦、鋯酸鋇、鋯酸鈣等。該些化合物可單獨使用一種,亦可併用兩種以上。該些化合物中,就降低將接著膜硬化而形成的層間絕緣層的熱膨脹係數的觀點而言,較佳為二氧化矽。 (C)無機填充材的形狀並無特別限定,就容易埋入形成於內層電路中的貫穿孔及電路圖案的凹凸中的觀點而言,較佳為球形。<(C) Inorganic Filler> The resin composition for a film contains (C) an inorganic filler having an average particle diameter of 0.1 μm or more. (C) Examples of the inorganic filler include silicon dioxide, alumina, barium sulfate, talc, clay, mica powder, aluminum hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, calcium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, magnesium oxide, Boron nitride, aluminum borate, barium titanate, strontium titanate, calcium titanate, bismuth titanate, titanium oxide, barium zirconate, calcium zirconate, and the like. These compounds may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Among these compounds, silicon dioxide is preferred from the viewpoint of reducing the thermal expansion coefficient of the interlayer insulating layer formed by curing the film. (C) The shape of the inorganic filler is not particularly limited, and is preferably spherical from the viewpoint of being easily buried in the through holes formed in the inner-layer circuit and the unevenness of the circuit pattern.
(C)無機填充材的平均粒徑為0.1 μm以上,就獲得優異的埋入性的觀點而言,較佳為0.2 μm以上,更佳為0.3 μm以上。 就埋入性的觀點而言,平均粒徑小於0.1 μm的無機填充材的含量以固體成分計,較佳為3 vol%以下,更佳為1 vol%以下,尤佳為不含有平均粒徑小於0.1 μm的無機填充材。此外,(C)無機填充材可單獨使用一種,亦可併用兩種以上,且亦可將平均粒徑不同者混合使用。(C) The average particle diameter of the inorganic filler is 0.1 μm or more, and from the viewpoint of obtaining excellent embedding properties, it is preferably 0.2 μm or more, and more preferably 0.3 μm or more. From the viewpoint of embedding property, the content of the inorganic filler having an average particle diameter of less than 0.1 μm is preferably 3 vol% or less, more preferably 1 vol% or less, and more preferably no average particle diameter, based on the solid content. Inorganic filler less than 0.1 μm. In addition, the (C) inorganic filler may be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds, and those having different average particle diameters may be mixed and used.
(C)無機填充材亦可使用市售品。市售品的(C)無機填充材例如可列舉:球形的二氧化矽「SO-C1」(平均粒徑:0.25 μm)、「SO-C2」(平均粒徑:0.5 μm)、「SO-C3」(平均粒徑:0.9 μm)、「SO-C5」(平均粒徑:1.6 μm)、「SO-C6」(平均粒徑:2.2 μm)(全部為雅都瑪科技(Admatechs)股份有限公司製造)等。(C) A commercially available thing can also be used for an inorganic filler. Examples of commercially available (C) inorganic fillers include spherical silica "SO-C1" (average particle size: 0.25 μm), "SO-C2" (average particle size: 0.5 μm), and "SO- "C3" (average particle size: 0.9 μm), "SO-C5" (average particle size: 1.6 μm), "SO-C6" (average particle size: 2.2 μm) (all of which are limited by Admatechs) Company)).
(C)無機填充材可為實施了表面處理者。例如,於使用二氧化矽作為(C)無機填充材的情況下,亦可實施矽烷偶合劑處理來作為表面處理。矽烷偶合劑例如可列舉:胺基矽烷偶合劑、乙烯基矽烷偶合劑、環氧基矽烷偶合劑等。該些化合物中,較佳為藉由胺基矽烷偶合劑實施了表面處理的二氧化矽。(C) The inorganic filler may be a surface treated. For example, when using silicon dioxide as the (C) inorganic filler, a silane coupling agent treatment may be performed as a surface treatment. Examples of the silane coupling agent include amine silane coupling agents, vinyl silane coupling agents, and epoxy silane coupling agents. Among these compounds, silicon dioxide which has been surface-treated with an aminosilane coupling agent is preferred.
接著膜用樹脂組成物中的(C)無機填充材的量是以如下方式來定義。首先,將於支持體膜上形成層的樹脂組成物於200℃下乾燥30分鐘,去除樹脂組成物中所含的溶劑,測定去除了溶劑之後的重量(固體成分)。將該固體成分中所含的(C)無機填充材的量定義為樹脂固體成分中的(C)無機填充材的量。 另外,作為(C)無機填充材的測定方法,若事先計算預先調配的(C)無機填充材的固體成分的量,則可容易求出固體成分中的比例。以下示出使用分散於溶劑中的(C)無機填充材(以下,亦稱為「(C)無機填充材分散液」)的情況下的計算例。 (C)無機填充材分散液中的(C)無機填充材的固體成分於200℃下乾燥30分鐘而計算的結果為70質量%。使用40 g的該(C)無機填充材分散液來調配樹脂組成物的結果為,所獲得的樹脂組成物的總量為100 g。將100 g的樹脂組成物於200℃下乾燥30分鐘,測定乾燥後的固體成分的重量而得的結果為60 g。固體成分中所含的(C)無機填充材的量為40 g×70質量%=28 g,因此求出樹脂固體成分中的(C)無機填充材的量為28/60=47質量%(46.6質量%)。The amount of the (C) inorganic filler in the resin composition for a film is defined as follows. First, the resin composition forming a layer on the support film was dried at 200 ° C. for 30 minutes, the solvent contained in the resin composition was removed, and the weight (solid content) after removing the solvent was measured. The amount of the (C) inorganic filler contained in the solid content is defined as the amount of the (C) inorganic filler in the resin solid content. In addition, as a measurement method of the (C) inorganic filler, if the amount of the solid content of the (C) inorganic filler prepared in advance is calculated in advance, the ratio of the solid content can be easily determined. A calculation example in the case where the (C) inorganic filler (hereinafter, also referred to as "(C) inorganic filler dispersion liquid") dispersed in a solvent is used is shown below. The solid content of the (C) inorganic filler in the (C) inorganic filler dispersion was dried at 200 ° C. for 30 minutes, and the calculated result was 70% by mass. The resin composition was prepared using 40 g of the (C) inorganic filler dispersion, and the total amount of the obtained resin composition was 100 g. 100 g of the resin composition was dried at 200 ° C for 30 minutes, and the weight of the dried solid content was measured. As a result, it was 60 g. The amount of the (C) inorganic filler contained in the solid content is 40 g × 70 mass% = 28 g, so the amount of the (C) inorganic filler in the resin solid content is determined to be 28/60 = 47 mass% ( 46.6% by mass).
就降低熱硬化後的層間絕緣層的熱膨脹係數的觀點而言,接著膜用樹脂組成物中的(C)無機填充材的量越多越佳,但就埋入所形成的內層電路基板的配線圖案的凹凸及貫穿孔中的觀點而言,存在適當的無機填充材的量。就所述觀點而言,(C)無機填充材的含量為樹脂固體成分中的20質量%~95質量%,較佳為30質量%~90質量%,更佳為50質量%~90質量%。若(C)無機填充材的含量為20質量%以上,則可降低熱膨脹係數,若為95質量%以下,則可將埋入性保持得良好。From the viewpoint of reducing the thermal expansion coefficient of the interlayer insulating layer after thermal curing, the larger the amount of the (C) inorganic filler in the resin composition for the film, the better, but the wiring of the formed inner-layer circuit board is buried. From the viewpoint of the unevenness of the pattern and the penetration hole, there is an appropriate amount of the inorganic filler. From the viewpoint, the content of the (C) inorganic filler is 20% to 95% by mass, preferably 30% to 90% by mass, and more preferably 50% to 90% by mass in the solid content of the resin. . When the content of the (C) inorganic filler is 20% by mass or more, the thermal expansion coefficient can be reduced, and when it is 95% by mass or less, the embedding property can be kept good.
<阻燃劑> 接著膜用樹脂組成物可進而包含阻燃劑。 阻燃劑並無特別限定,例如可列舉無機阻燃劑、樹脂阻燃劑等。 無機阻燃劑例如可列舉:作為(C)無機填充材而例示的氫氧化鋁、氫氧化鎂等。 樹脂阻燃劑可為鹵素系樹脂,亦可為非鹵素系樹脂,出於對環境負荷的考慮,較佳為使用非鹵素系樹脂。樹脂阻燃劑可為作為填充材而調配者,亦可為具有與熱硬化性樹脂進行反應的官能基者。 樹脂阻燃劑可使用市售品。作為填充材來調配的樹脂阻燃劑的市售品例如可列舉:作為芳香族磷酸酯系阻燃劑的「PX-200」(大八化學工業股份有限公司製造,商品名)、作為多磷酸鹽化合物的「艾考利特(Exolit)OP 930」(日本科萊恩(Clariant Japan)股份有限公司製造,商品名)等。 具有與熱硬化性樹脂進行反應的官能基的樹脂阻燃劑的市售品可列舉環氧系含磷阻燃劑、酚系含磷阻燃劑等。環氧系含磷阻燃劑例如可列舉:「FX-305」(新日鐵住金化學股份有限公司製造,商品名)等,酚系含磷阻燃劑例如可列舉:「HCA-HQ」(三光股份有限公司製造,商品名)、「XZ92741」(陶氏化學(Dow Chemical)公司製造,商品名)等。該些市售品可單獨使用一種,亦可併用兩種以上。<Flame Retardant> The resin composition for a film may further contain a flame retardant. The flame retardant is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include inorganic flame retardants and resin flame retardants. Examples of the inorganic flame retardant include aluminum hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, and the like exemplified as the (C) inorganic filler. The resin flame retardant may be a halogen-based resin or a non-halogen-based resin. In consideration of environmental load, it is preferable to use a non-halogen-based resin. The resin flame retardant may be formulated as a filler, or may have a functional group that reacts with a thermosetting resin. As the resin flame retardant, a commercially available product can be used. Examples of commercially available resin flame retardants formulated as fillers include "PX-200" (a product of Daiba Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) as an aromatic phosphate ester flame retardant, and polyphosphoric acid. Salt compound "Exolit OP 930" (made by Clariant Japan Co., Ltd., trade name), etc. Examples of commercially available resin flame retardants having a functional group that reacts with a thermosetting resin include epoxy-based phosphorus-containing flame retardants and phenol-based phosphorus-containing flame retardants. Examples of the epoxy-based phosphorus-containing flame retardant include "FX-305" (manufactured by Nippon Steel & Sumikin Chemical Co., Ltd., trade name). Examples of the phenol-based phosphorus-containing flame retardant include: "HCA-HQ" ( Made by Sanguang Co., Ltd., trade name), "XZ92741" (made by Dow Chemical, trade name), etc. These commercially available products may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
<溶劑> 就有效率地進行層形成的觀點而言,接著膜用樹脂組成物較佳為包含溶劑。溶劑例如可列舉:丙酮、甲基乙基酮、甲基異丁基酮、環己酮等酮化合物;乙酸乙酯、乙酸丁酯、溶纖劑乙酸酯、丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯、卡必醇乙酸酯等乙酸酯化合物;溶纖劑、甲基卡必醇、丁基卡必醇等卡必醇化合物;甲苯、二甲苯等芳香族烴化合物;二甲基甲醯胺、二甲基乙醯胺、N-甲基吡咯啶酮、二乙二醇二甲醚、丙二醇單甲醚等。該些化合物可單獨使用一種,亦可併用兩種以上。<Solvent> From the viewpoint of efficiently forming a layer, the resin composition for an adhesive film preferably contains a solvent. Examples of the solvent include ketone compounds such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, and cyclohexanone; ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, cellosolve acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, Acetate compounds such as carbitol acetate; carbitol compounds such as cellosolve, methyl carbitol, butyl carbitol; aromatic hydrocarbon compounds such as toluene and xylene; dimethylformamide, Dimethylacetamide, N-methylpyrrolidone, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, and the like. These compounds may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
<殘留溶劑量> 本發明的接著膜中的殘留溶劑量根據所處理的材料而不同,較佳為1質量%~20質量%,更佳為2質量%~15質量%,尤佳為2質量%~10質量%。若殘留溶劑量為1質量%以上,則接著膜的操作性提高,例如可抑制當利用切割機來切斷時的粉末掉落的產生、破裂的產生等。另一方面,若為20質量%以下,則抑制黏連,膜的捲繞及展開變得容易。另外,為了可展開,乾燥後常常於接著膜的清漆塗敷面上設置保護膜,若殘留溶劑量為20質量%以下,則保護膜與本發明的接著膜之間的剝離變得容易。 另外,殘留溶劑於製作多層印刷配線板的步驟中,藉由乾燥及熱硬化而去除,因此就環境負荷的觀點而言越少越佳,為了減小乾燥及熱硬化的前後的膜厚變化,亦越少越佳。 此外,製造本發明的接著膜時,較佳為以成為作為目標的殘留溶劑量的方式來決定乾燥條件。乾燥條件根據所述的樹脂組成物中所含的溶劑的種類、溶劑的量等而不同,因此較佳為利用各種塗敷裝置,預先提出條件後來決定。<Residual solvent amount> The residual solvent amount in the adhesive film of the present invention varies depending on the material to be processed, and is preferably 1% by mass to 20% by mass, more preferably 2% by mass to 15% by mass, and even more preferably 2% by mass. % To 10% by mass. When the amount of the residual solvent is 1% by mass or more, the operability of the adhesive film is improved, and, for example, the occurrence of powder fall and the occurrence of cracks when the film is cut by a cutter can be suppressed. On the other hand, when it is 20% by mass or less, blocking is suppressed, and winding and unwinding of the film becomes easy. In addition, in order to expand, a protective film is often provided on the varnish-coated surface of the adhesive film after drying. If the amount of the residual solvent is 20% by mass or less, peeling between the protective film and the adhesive film of the present invention becomes easy. In addition, the residual solvent is removed by drying and thermal curing in the step of manufacturing a multilayer printed wiring board. Therefore, the less the environmental load, the better. In order to reduce the change in film thickness before and after drying and thermal curing, The less, the better. Moreover, when manufacturing the adhesive film of this invention, it is preferable to determine drying conditions so that it may become a target residual solvent amount. The drying conditions vary depending on the type of solvent, the amount of the solvent, and the like contained in the resin composition. Therefore, it is preferable to use various coating devices and determine the conditions in advance.
此處,本發明中的所謂殘留溶劑量為支持體膜的樹脂組成物層中所含的溶劑的比例(質量%),可以如下方式來定義。 首先,測定支持體膜的重量(Wa ),且測定於其上形成樹脂組成物層後的重量(Wb )。然後,將支持體膜與形成於其上的樹脂組成物層於200℃的乾燥機中放置10分鐘,測定乾燥後的重量(Wc )。可使用所獲得的重量(Wa )~重量(Wc ),藉由下述式來計算。 溶劑的比例(質量%)=(1-((Wc )-(Wa ))/((Wb )-(Wa )))×100Here, the amount of the residual solvent in the present invention is the ratio (% by mass) of the solvent contained in the resin composition layer of the support film, and can be defined as follows. First, the weight (W a ) of the support film is measured, and the weight (W b ) after the resin composition layer is formed thereon is measured. Then, the support film and the resin composition layer formed thereon were allowed to stand in a dryer at 200 ° C. for 10 minutes, and the weight after drying (W c ) was measured. The obtained weight (W a ) to weight (W c ) can be calculated by the following formula. Proportion of solvent (% by mass) = (1-((W c )-(W a )) / ((W b )-(W a ))) × 100
<其他成分> 本發明的接著膜亦可於不阻礙本發明的效果的範圍內包含其他成分。其他成分例如可列舉:奧魯本(Orben)、有機性搬土(benton)等增稠劑;噻唑系、三唑系等紫外線吸收劑;矽烷偶合劑等密合賦予劑;酞菁藍、酞菁綠、碘綠、雙偶氮黃(disazo yellow)、碳黑等著色劑;所述以外的任意的樹脂成分等。<Other components> The adhesive film of this invention may contain other components in the range which does not inhibit the effect of this invention. Other ingredients include, for example, thickeners such as Orben and organic benton; UV absorbers such as thiazole and triazole; adhesion-imparting agents such as silane coupling agents; phthalocyanine blue and phthalocyanine Colorants such as cyanine green, iodine green, disazo yellow, and carbon black; optional resin components other than the above; and the like.
[支持體膜] 本發明中的所謂支持體膜是成為製造本發明的接著膜時的支持體者,且於製造多層印刷配線板時,通常最終會剝離或者去除。[Supporting Film] The so-called supporting film in the present invention is a supporter at the time of manufacturing the adhesive film of the present invention, and usually is eventually peeled off or removed when manufacturing a multilayer printed wiring board.
支持體膜並無特別限定,例如可列舉有機樹脂膜、金屬箔、脫模紙等。 有機樹脂膜的材質可列舉:聚乙烯、聚氯乙烯等聚烯烴;聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯(polyethylene terephthalate)(以下,亦稱為「PET」)、聚萘二甲酸乙二酯等聚酯;聚碳酸酯、聚醯亞胺等。該些化合物中,就價格及操作性的觀點而言,較佳為PET。 金屬箔可列舉銅箔、鋁箔等。於對支持體使用銅箔的情況下,亦可將銅箔直接作為導體層來形成電路。該情況下,銅箔可使用壓延銅、電解銅箔等。另外,銅箔的厚度並無特別限定,例如可使用具有2 μm~36 μm的厚度者。於使用厚度薄的銅箔的情況下,就提高作業性的觀點而言,亦可使用帶有載體的銅箔。 對於該些支持體膜以及後述的保護膜,亦可實施脫模處理、電漿處理、電暈處理等表面處理。脫模處理可列舉:利用矽酮樹脂系脫模劑、醇酸樹脂系脫模劑、氟樹脂系脫模劑等的脫模處理等。 支持體膜的厚度並無特別限定,就操作性的觀點而言,較佳為10 μm~120 μm,更佳為15 μm~80 μm,尤佳為15 μm~70 μm。 支持體膜不需要如上所述為單一的成分,亦可由多層(兩層以上)的其他材料來形成。The support film is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include an organic resin film, a metal foil, and a release paper. Examples of the material of the organic resin film include polyolefins such as polyethylene and polyvinyl chloride; polyethylene terephthalate (hereinafter, also referred to as "PET"), and polymers such as polyethylene naphthalate Ester; polycarbonate, polyimide, etc. Among these compounds, PET is preferred from the viewpoints of price and operability. Examples of the metal foil include copper foil and aluminum foil. When using copper foil for a support body, a copper foil may be used as a conductor layer directly, and a circuit may be formed. In this case, rolled copper, electrolytic copper foil, or the like can be used for the copper foil. The thickness of the copper foil is not particularly limited, and for example, a thickness of 2 to 36 μm can be used. When a thin copper foil is used, a copper foil with a carrier may be used from the viewpoint of improving workability. These support films and a protective film described later may be subjected to surface treatments such as mold release treatment, plasma treatment, and corona treatment. Examples of the release treatment include a release treatment using a silicone resin-based release agent, an alkyd resin-based release agent, and a fluororesin-based release agent. The thickness of the support film is not particularly limited. From the viewpoint of operability, it is preferably 10 μm to 120 μm, more preferably 15 μm to 80 μm, and even more preferably 15 μm to 70 μm. The support film does not need to be a single component as described above, and may be formed of a plurality of layers (two or more layers) of other materials.
若示出支持體膜為兩層結構的例子,則例如可列舉:使用所述列舉的支持體膜來作為第一層的支持體膜,且具有由環氧樹脂、環氧樹脂的硬化劑、填充材等所形成的層來作為第二層者。第二層中使用的材料亦可使用本發明的接著膜中使用的材料中所列舉的材料。 形成於第一層支持體膜上的層(第二層以下,亦可為兩層以上的多層)是為了賦予功能而製作的層,例如可以與鍍敷銅的接著性的提高等為目的來使用。 第二層的形成方法並無特別限制,例如可列舉如下方法:將使各材料溶解及分散於溶媒中而成的清漆,於第一層的支持體膜上塗敷及乾燥。In the case where the support film has a two-layer structure, for example, the support film described above can be used as the support film of the first layer, and has an epoxy resin, a hardener for epoxy resin, The second layer is a layer formed by a filler or the like. The materials used in the second layer can also be those listed in Materials used in the adhesive film of the present invention. The layer formed on the first layer of the support film (the second layer or less may be a multilayer of two or more layers) is a layer made to impart functions, and may be used for the purpose of improving adhesion with copper plating, for example. use. The method for forming the second layer is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a method in which a varnish obtained by dissolving and dispersing each material in a solvent is applied and dried on a support film of the first layer.
於支持體膜由多層形成的情況下,第一層的支持體膜的厚度較佳為10 μm~100 μm,更佳為10 μm~60 μm,尤佳為13 μm~50 μm。 形成於第一層的支持體膜上的層(第二層以下,亦可為兩層以上的多層)的厚度較佳為1 μm~20 μm。若為1 μm以上,則可發揮所期望的功能,另外,若為20 μm以下,則作為支持體膜的經濟性優異。In the case where the support film is formed of multiple layers, the thickness of the first support film is preferably 10 μm to 100 μm, more preferably 10 μm to 60 μm, and even more preferably 13 μm to 50 μm. The thickness of the layer formed on the support film of the first layer (the second layer may be less than the second layer, or may be two or more layers), and the thickness is preferably 1 μm to 20 μm. If it is 1 μm or more, a desired function can be exhibited, and if it is 20 μm or less, it is excellent in economy as a support film.
於支持體膜由多層形成的情況下,當剝離支持體膜時,亦可分離為:與本發明的接著膜一併形成於多層印刷配線板側而殘留的層(可為兩層以上)、以及被剝離或去除的層(可為兩層以上)。In the case where the support film is formed of multiple layers, when the support film is peeled off, it can also be separated into layers remaining on the multilayer printed wiring board side with the adhesive film of the present invention (there can be two or more layers), And the layers that can be stripped or removed (may be two or more).
[保護膜] 本發明的接著膜亦可具有保護膜。保護膜設置於接著膜的與設置有支持體的面為相反側的面上,是出於防止異物等附著以及刮傷接著膜的目的而使用。保護膜是於藉由層壓、熱壓等而將本發明的接著膜積層於電路基板等上之前剝離。 保護膜並無特別限定,可使用與支持體膜相同的材料。保護膜的厚度並無特別限定,例如可使用具有1 μm~40 μm的厚度者。[Protective film] The adhesive film of the present invention may have a protective film. The protective film is provided on the surface of the adhesive film on the side opposite to the surface on which the support is provided, and is used for the purpose of preventing adhesion of foreign matter and the like and scratching the adhesive film. The protective film is peeled before the adhesive film of the present invention is laminated on a circuit board or the like by lamination, hot pressing, or the like. The protective film is not particularly limited, and the same material as the support film can be used. The thickness of the protective film is not particularly limited, and for example, a thickness of 1 to 40 μm can be used.
[接著膜的製造方法] 本發明的接著膜可藉由在支持體膜上塗敷接著膜用樹脂組成物以及進行乾燥而製造。所獲得的接著膜可捲繞為卷狀來保存及儲藏。更具體而言,例如可藉由如下方式來製造:於所述有機溶劑中溶解所述各樹脂成分後,混合(C)無機填充材等來製備接著膜用樹脂組成物,將該清漆塗敷於支持體膜上,藉由加熱、熱風吹附等,使有機溶劑乾燥,從而於支持體膜上形成樹脂組成物層。 此外,本發明的接著膜中,形成於支持體膜上的樹脂組成物層可為進行乾燥而獲得的未硬化的狀態,亦可為半硬化(成為B階段)的狀態。[Manufacturing Method of Adhesive Film] The adhesive film of the present invention can be produced by applying a resin composition for an adhesive film to a support film and drying it. The obtained adhesive film can be wound into a roll shape for storage and storage. More specifically, it can be manufactured, for example, by dissolving each resin component in the organic solvent, mixing (C) an inorganic filler, etc. to prepare a resin composition for a film, and applying the varnish. A resin composition layer is formed on the support film by drying the organic solvent by heating, hot air blowing, or the like. In the adhesive film of the present invention, the resin composition layer formed on the support film may be in an uncured state obtained by drying, or may be in a semi-cured state (in a B-stage state).
於支持體膜上塗敷清漆的方法並無特別限定,例如可應用使用缺角輪塗佈機(comma coater)、棒式塗佈機(bar coater)、吻合式塗佈機(kiss coater)、輥式塗佈機(roll coater)、凹版塗佈機(gravure coater)、模塗機(die coater)等公知的塗敷裝置來塗敷的方法。塗敷裝置只要根據作為目標的膜厚來適當選擇即可。The method for applying the varnish on the support film is not particularly limited, and for example, a comma coater, a bar coater, a kiss coater, and a roll can be used. A method of applying by a known coating device such as a roll coater, a gravure coater, or a die coater. The coating device may be appropriately selected depending on the target film thickness.
[b]第二發明 其次,對第二發明的層間絕緣層用樹脂膜、多層樹脂膜、以及多層印刷配線板及其製造方法進行說明。 [層間絕緣層用樹脂膜] 本發明的層間絕緣層用樹脂膜的形成中使用的熱硬化性樹脂組成物[以下,稱為層間絕緣層用樹脂組成物]如上所述,含有(a)環氧樹脂(以下,亦稱為「(a)成分」)、(b)下述特定的硬化劑(以下,亦稱為「(b)成分」)、(c)無機填充材(以下,亦稱為「(c)成分」)、以及(d)下述特定的抗氧化劑(以下,亦稱為「(d)成分」)或(d')下述特定的化合物(以下,亦稱為「(d')成分」)。 此外,層間絕緣層用樹脂膜通常亦被稱為層間絕緣膜。[b] Second invention Next, a resin film for an interlayer insulating layer, a multilayer resin film, a multilayer printed wiring board and a method for manufacturing the same according to the second invention will be described. [Resin Film for Interlayer Insulation Layer] The thermosetting resin composition [hereinafter referred to as a resin composition for an interlayer insulation layer] used in the formation of the resin film for an interlayer insulation layer of the present invention contains (a) a ring as described above. Oxygen resin (hereinafter, also referred to as "(a) component"), (b) the specific hardener described below (hereinafter, also referred to as "(b) component"), (c) inorganic filler (hereinafter, also referred to as "(C) component"), and (d) the following specific antioxidant (hereinafter, also referred to as "(d) component") or (d ') the following specific compound (hereinafter, also referred to as "( d ') ingredients "). The resin film for an interlayer insulating layer is also commonly referred to as an interlayer insulating film.
<層間絕緣層用樹脂組成物> [(a)環氧樹脂] (a)環氧樹脂並無特別限定,例如可較佳地列舉一分子中具有兩個以上的環氧基的環氧樹脂。 此種(a)環氧樹脂可列舉:縮水甘油醚類型的環氧樹脂、縮水甘油胺類型的環氧樹脂、縮水甘油酯類型的環氧樹脂等。該些環氧樹脂中,較佳為縮水甘油醚類型的環氧樹脂。<Resin composition for interlayer insulation layer> [(a) Epoxy resin] (a) The epoxy resin is not particularly limited, and for example, an epoxy resin having two or more epoxy groups in one molecule can be preferably cited. Examples of such (a) epoxy resin include a glycidyl ether type epoxy resin, a glycidylamine type epoxy resin, and a glycidyl ester type epoxy resin. Among these epoxy resins, a glycidyl ether type epoxy resin is preferable.
(a)環氧樹脂亦根據主骨架的不同而分類,於所述各個類型的環氧樹脂中,進而分類為雙酚A型環氧樹脂(較佳為雙酚A型液狀環氧樹脂)、雙酚F型環氧樹脂、雙酚S型環氧樹脂等雙酚型環氧樹脂;苯酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂、烷基苯酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂、甲酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂、萘酚烷基苯酚共聚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂、雙酚A酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂、雙酚F酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂、芳烷基酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂等酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂;二苯乙烯型環氧樹脂;含三嗪骨架的環氧樹脂;含茀骨架的環氧樹脂;萘型環氧樹脂;三苯基甲烷型環氧樹脂;聯苯型環氧樹脂;二甲苯型環氧樹脂;二環戊二烯型環氧樹脂等脂環式環氧樹脂等。(a)環氧樹脂可單獨使用一種,亦可併用兩種以上。 所述芳烷基酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂可列舉:具有萘酚骨架的芳烷基甲酚共聚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂、具有聯苯骨架的芳烷基酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂等,較佳為具有聯苯骨架的芳烷基酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂。(A) Epoxy resins are also classified according to the main skeleton. Among the various types of epoxy resins, they are further classified as bisphenol A epoxy resins (preferably bisphenol A liquid epoxy resins). , Bisphenol F epoxy resin, bisphenol S epoxy resin and other bisphenol epoxy resins; phenol novolac epoxy resin, alkylphenol novolac epoxy resin, cresol novolac epoxy resin Novolac epoxy resins such as naphthol alkylphenol copolymerized novolac epoxy resin, bisphenol A novolac epoxy resin, bisphenol F novolac epoxy resin, aralkyl novolac epoxy resin, etc. Stilbene epoxy resin; triazine skeleton epoxy resin; fluorene skeleton epoxy resin; naphthalene epoxy resin; triphenylmethane epoxy resin; biphenyl epoxy resin; xylene Epoxy resins; alicyclic epoxy resins such as dicyclopentadiene epoxy resins. (A) The epoxy resin may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Examples of the aralkyl novolac epoxy resin include an aralkyl cresol copolymerized novolac epoxy resin having a naphthol skeleton, and an aralkyl novolac epoxy resin having a biphenyl skeleton. It is an aralkyl novolak epoxy resin having a biphenyl skeleton.
該些中,就耐熱性、絕緣可靠性、及製成膜時的操作性的觀點而言,較佳為選自由雙酚型環氧樹脂及酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂所組成的群組中的至少一種,更佳為選自由雙酚A型環氧樹脂、甲酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂、芳烷基酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂及雙酚A酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂所組成的群組中的至少一種。進而,該芳烷基酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂更佳為具有聯苯骨架的芳烷基酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂。Among these, from the viewpoint of heat resistance, insulation reliability, and operability at the time of film formation, it is preferably selected from the group consisting of a bisphenol-type epoxy resin and a novolac-type epoxy resin. At least one, more preferably selected from the group consisting of bisphenol A epoxy resin, cresol novolac epoxy resin, aralkyl novolac epoxy resin, and bisphenol A novolac epoxy resin At least one. Furthermore, the aralkyl novolak-type epoxy resin is more preferably an aralkyl novolak-type epoxy resin having a biphenyl skeleton.
於併用兩種以上的(a)環氧樹脂的情況下,較佳為雙酚A型環氧樹脂與芳烷基酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂(特別是具有聯苯骨架的芳烷基酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂)的組合、或者甲酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂與雙酚A酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂的組合。 於將雙酚A型環氧樹脂與芳烷基酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂(特別是具有聯苯骨架的芳烷基酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂)組合而含有的情況下,就耐熱性、絕緣可靠性、及製成膜時的操作性的觀點而言,其含有比例(雙酚A型環氧樹脂/芳烷基酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂)較佳為15/85~50/50,更佳為15/85~45/55,尤佳為20/80~40/60。 另外,於以甲酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂與雙酚A酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂的組合而使用的情況下,就耐熱性、絕緣可靠性、及製成膜時的操作性的觀點而言,其含有比例(甲酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂/雙酚A酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂)較佳為50/50~85/15,更佳為45/55~85/15,尤佳為55/45~75/25。When two or more (a) epoxy resins are used in combination, a bisphenol A type epoxy resin and an aralkyl novolak type epoxy resin (particularly an aralkyl novolak type having a biphenyl skeleton) are preferred. Epoxy resin), or a combination of a cresol novolac epoxy resin and a bisphenol A novolac epoxy resin. When combined with a bisphenol A-type epoxy resin and an aralkyl novolak-type epoxy resin (especially an aralkyl novolak-type epoxy resin having a biphenyl skeleton), the heat resistance and insulation are reliable. From the viewpoints of properties and operability at the time of film formation, the content ratio (bisphenol A-type epoxy resin / aralkyl novolac-type epoxy resin) is preferably 15/85 to 50/50, and more preferably It is 15/85 to 45/55, and particularly preferably 20/80 to 40/60. When used in combination with a cresol novolac epoxy resin and a bisphenol A novolac epoxy resin, from the viewpoints of heat resistance, insulation reliability, and operability at the time of film formation, Its content ratio (cresol novolac epoxy resin / bisphenol A novolac epoxy resin) is preferably 50/50 to 85/15, more preferably 45/55 to 85/15, and even more preferably 55 / 45 ~ 75/25.
此處,所謂具有聯苯骨架的芳烷基酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂,是指於分子中含有聯苯衍生物的芳香族環的芳烷基酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂,可列舉包含下述通式(a1)所表示的結構單元的環氧樹脂等。Here, the aralkyl novolak-type epoxy resin having a biphenyl skeleton refers to an aralkyl novolak-type epoxy resin containing an aromatic ring of a biphenyl derivative in a molecule, and examples thereof include the following: An epoxy resin or the like of the structural unit represented by the formula (a1).
[化11]通式(a1)中,Ra1 表示氫原子或甲基。[Chemical 11] In the general formula (a1), R a1 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group.
就耐熱性、絕緣可靠性、及製成膜時的操作性的觀點而言,包含通式(a1)所表示的結構單元的環氧樹脂中的通式(a1)所表示的結構單元的含量較佳為50質量%~100質量%,更佳為70質量%~100質量%,尤佳為80質量%~100質量%。 包含通式(a1)所表示的結構單元的環氧樹脂例如可列舉下述通式(a1-1)所表示的環氧樹脂。Content of the structural unit represented by General formula (a1) in the epoxy resin containing the structural unit represented by General formula (a1) from a viewpoint of heat resistance, insulation reliability, and handleability at the time of film formation. It is preferably 50 to 100% by mass, more preferably 70 to 100% by mass, and even more preferably 80 to 100% by mass. Examples of the epoxy resin containing a structural unit represented by the general formula (a1) include epoxy resins represented by the following general formula (a1-1).
[化12]通式(a1-1)中,Ra1 與所述相同,m1 表示1~20的整數。多個Ra1 彼此可相同亦可不同,較佳為相同。[Chemical 12] In the general formula (a1-1), R a1 is the same as described above, and m 1 represents an integer of 1 to 20. A plurality of R a1 may be the same as or different from each other, and are preferably the same.
另外,雙酚A酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂可以下述通式(a2)來表示。 [化13]通式(a2)中,m2 表示1~10的整數。The bisphenol A novolac epoxy resin can be represented by the following general formula (a2). [Chemical 13] In the general formula (a2), m 2 represents an integer of 1 to 10.
另外,就層間絕緣層用樹脂膜的操作性提高的觀點而言,(a)環氧樹脂亦可含有於室溫下為液狀的環氧樹脂(以下,有時簡稱為液狀環氧樹脂)。液狀環氧樹脂並無特別限制,可列舉雙酚A型液狀環氧樹脂等二官能的液狀環氧樹脂等。於(a)環氧樹脂含有液狀環氧樹脂的情況下,就層間絕緣層用樹脂膜的操作性提高的觀點而言,相對於(a)環氧樹脂,液狀環氧樹脂的含量較佳為10質量%~60質量%,更佳為10質量%~50質量%,尤佳為10質量%~40質量%。In addition, from the viewpoint of improving the operability of the resin film for an interlayer insulating layer, (a) the epoxy resin may contain a liquid epoxy resin (hereinafter, simply referred to as a liquid epoxy resin in some cases) at room temperature. ). The liquid epoxy resin is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include bifunctional liquid epoxy resins such as a bisphenol A type liquid epoxy resin. In the case where (a) the epoxy resin contains a liquid epoxy resin, the content of the liquid epoxy resin is smaller than (a) the epoxy resin in terms of improving the operability of the resin film for an interlayer insulating layer. It is preferably 10% by mass to 60% by mass, more preferably 10% by mass to 50% by mass, and even more preferably 10% by mass to 40% by mass.
(a)環氧樹脂亦可使用市售品。市售品的(a)環氧樹脂可列舉:「NC-3000-H」、「NC-3000-L」、「NC-3100」、「NC-3000」(以上為日本化藥股份有限公司製造,商品名,具有聯苯骨架的芳烷基酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂),「NC-7000-L」(日本化藥股份有限公司製造,商品名,萘酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂),「jER828」(三菱化學(Mitsubishi Chemical)股份有限公司製造,商品名,雙酚A型環氧樹脂),「jER157S70」(三菱化學(Mitsubishi Chemical)股份有限公司製造,商品名,雙酚A酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂)等。(A) A commercially available epoxy resin can also be used. Commercially available (a) epoxy resins can be listed as "NC-3000-H", "NC-3000-L", "NC-3100", "NC-3000" (the above are manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.) , Trade name, aralkyl novolac epoxy resin with biphenyl skeleton), "NC-7000-L" (manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd., trade name, naphthol novolac epoxy resin), " jER828 "(Mitsubishi Chemical Co., Ltd., trade name, bisphenol A type epoxy resin)," jER157S70 "(Mitsubishi Chemical Co., Ltd., trade name, bisphenol A novolac type Epoxy) etc.
就耐熱性、絕緣可靠性、及製成膜時的操作性的觀點而言,(a)環氧樹脂的環氧當量較佳為150 g/eq~500 g/eq,更佳為150 g/eq~400 g/eq,尤佳為170 g/eq~350 g/eq,特佳為200 g/eq~320 g/eq,另外,可為170 g/eq~230 g/eq,亦可為250 g/eq~320 g/eq。 此處,環氧當量為每個環氧基的樹脂質量(g/eq),可依據日本工業標準(Japanese Industrial Standards,JIS)K 7236(2001年)中規定的方法來測定。具體而言,藉由使用三菱化學分析科技(Mitsubishi Chemical Analytech)股份有限公司製造的自動滴定裝置「GT-200型」,於200 ml燒杯中秤量2 g的環氧樹脂,滴加90 ml的甲基乙基酮,於超音波洗滌器中溶解後,添加10 ml的冰乙酸以及1.5 g的溴化鯨蠟基三甲基銨,利用0.1 mol/L的過氯酸/乙酸溶液進行滴定來求出。From the viewpoints of heat resistance, insulation reliability, and workability when forming a film, (a) the epoxy equivalent of the epoxy resin is preferably 150 g / eq to 500 g / eq, and more preferably 150 g / eq. eq ~ 400 g / eq, particularly preferably 170 g / eq ~ 350 g / eq, particularly preferably 200 g / eq ~ 320 g / eq, and may be 170 g / eq ~ 230 g / eq, or 250 g / eq to 320 g / eq. Here, the epoxy equivalent is the resin mass (g / eq) of each epoxy group, and it can be measured according to the method prescribed in Japanese Industrial Standards (JIS) K 7236 (2001). Specifically, by using an automatic titration device "GT-200" manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Analytech Co., Ltd., 2 g of epoxy resin was weighed in a 200 ml beaker, and 90 ml of formazan was added dropwise. After dissolving the ethyl ethyl ketone in the ultrasonic scrubber, 10 ml of glacial acetic acid and 1.5 g of cetyltrimethylammonium bromide were added, and the solution was determined by titration with a 0.1 mol / L perchloric acid / acetic acid solution. Out.
就耐熱性、絕緣可靠性、及製成膜時的操作性的觀點而言,相對於層間絕緣層用樹脂組成物的固體成分(此處,除(c)無機填充材以外)100質量份,層間絕緣層用樹脂組成物中的(a)環氧樹脂的含量較佳為20質量份~80質量份,更佳為30質量份~70質量份,尤佳為35質量份~60質量份。 此處,本發明中的所謂「固體成分」,只要無特別說明,則為除了有機溶劑等揮發性成分以外的不揮發成分,表示於使熱硬化性樹脂組成物乾燥時不揮發而殘留的成分,亦包含於室溫下為液狀、糖稀狀及蠟狀者。此處,本說明書中,所謂室溫表示25℃。From the viewpoints of heat resistance, insulation reliability, and workability when forming a film, with respect to 100 parts by mass of the solid content of the resin composition for an interlayer insulating layer (here, except for (c) an inorganic filler), The content of the (a) epoxy resin in the resin composition for an interlayer insulating layer is preferably 20 parts by mass to 80 parts by mass, more preferably 30 parts by mass to 70 parts by mass, and even more preferably 35 parts by mass to 60 parts by mass. Here, the "solid content" in the present invention is a non-volatile component other than a volatile component such as an organic solvent, unless otherwise specified, and indicates a component that does not volatilize and remains when the thermosetting resin composition is dried. It also includes liquid, sugar-thin and waxy ones at room temperature. Here, in this specification, the room temperature means 25 ° C.
[(b)硬化劑] 於本發明中,(b)硬化劑包含選自由(b1)活性酯系硬化劑、(b2)氰酸酯系硬化劑及(b3)含有三嗪環的苯酚酚醛清漆系硬化劑所組成的群組中的至少一種。於使用所述(b1)~(b3)中的兩種以上的情況下,並無特別限制,就耐熱性、絕緣可靠性、及製成膜時的操作性的觀點而言,較佳為(b1)活性酯系硬化劑與(b2)氰酸酯系硬化劑的組合、(b1)活性酯系硬化劑與(b3)含有三嗪環的苯酚酚醛清漆系硬化劑的組合。 另外,可併用兩種以上的所述(b1),亦可併用兩種以上的所述(b2),抑或可併用兩種以上的所述(b3)。[(B) Hardener] In the present invention, (b) the hardener is selected from (b1) an active ester-based hardener, (b2) a cyanate-based hardener, and (b3) a triazine ring-containing phenol novolak. At least one of the group consisting of a hardener. When two or more of the above (b1) to (b3) are used, there is no particular limitation, and from the viewpoints of heat resistance, insulation reliability, and operability at the time of film formation, it is preferably ( b1) a combination of an active ester-based hardener and (b2) a cyanate-based hardener, (b1) a combination of an active ester-based hardener and (b3) a phenol novolak-based hardener containing a triazine ring. In addition, two or more kinds of (b1) may be used in combination, two or more kinds of (b2) may be used in combination, or two or more kinds of (b3) may be used in combination.
((b1)活性酯系硬化劑) (b1)活性酯系硬化劑只要為作為(a)環氧樹脂的硬化劑發揮功能且具有活性酯者,則並無特別限制。若含有(b1)活性酯系硬化劑,則存在減少介電損耗正切的傾向。 (b1)活性酯系硬化劑可使用:苯酚酯類、硫苯酚酯類、N-羥基胺酯類、雜環羥基類的酯化合物等具有反應性高的酯基且具有環氧樹脂的硬化作用的化合物等。((B1) Active ester hardener) (b1) The active ester hardener is not particularly limited as long as it functions as a hardener for (a) an epoxy resin and has an active ester. When (b1) an active ester-based hardener is contained, the dielectric loss tangent tends to be reduced. (B1) Active ester hardeners can be used: phenol esters, thiophenol esters, N-hydroxyamine esters, heterocyclic hydroxyl ester compounds, etc., which have highly reactive ester groups and have the hardening effect of epoxy resins. Compounds.
(b1)活性酯系硬化劑較佳為一分子中具有兩個以上的活性酯基的化合物,更佳為由具有多元羧酸的化合物與具有酚性羥基的芳香族化合物所獲得的一分子中具有兩個以上的活性酯基的芳香族化合物,尤佳為於該芳香族化合物的分子中具有兩個以上的酯基的芳香族化合物,且所述芳香族化合物由一分子中具有至少兩個以上的羧酸的化合物、與具有酚性羥基的芳香族化合物所獲得。另外,(b1)活性酯系硬化劑中亦可包含直鏈狀或多分支狀高分子。 若所述一分子中具有至少兩個以上的羧酸的化合物為包含脂肪族鏈的化合物,則可提高與(a)環氧樹脂及(b2)氰酸酯樹脂的相容性,若為具有芳香族環的化合物,則可提高耐熱性。特別是就耐熱性等的觀點而言,(b1)活性酯系硬化劑較佳為由羧酸化合物與酚化合物或萘酚化合物所獲得的活性酯化合物。(B1) The active ester hardener is preferably a compound having two or more active ester groups in one molecule, more preferably one compound obtained from a compound having a polycarboxylic acid and an aromatic compound having a phenolic hydroxyl group. Aromatic compounds having two or more active ester groups, particularly preferred are aromatic compounds having more than two ester groups in the molecule of the aromatic compound, and the aromatic compound has at least two in one molecule. A compound of the above carboxylic acid and an aromatic compound having a phenolic hydroxyl group. In addition, the (b1) active ester-based hardener may include a linear or multi-branched polymer. If the compound having at least two carboxylic acids in one molecule is a compound containing an aliphatic chain, compatibility with (a) epoxy resin and (b2) cyanate resin can be improved. An aromatic ring compound can improve heat resistance. Particularly from the viewpoint of heat resistance and the like, the (b1) active ester-based hardener is preferably an active ester compound obtained from a carboxylic acid compound and a phenol compound or a naphthol compound.
羧酸化合物可列舉:苯甲酸、乙酸、丁二酸、順丁烯二酸、衣康酸、鄰苯二甲酸、間苯二甲酸、對苯二甲酸、均苯四甲酸等。該些化合物中,就耐熱性的觀點而言,較佳為丁二酸、順丁烯二酸、衣康酸、鄰苯二甲酸、間苯二甲酸、對苯二甲酸,更佳為間苯二甲酸、對苯二甲酸。 硫代羧酸化合物可列舉硫代乙酸、硫代苯甲酸等。Examples of the carboxylic acid compound include benzoic acid, acetic acid, succinic acid, maleic acid, itaconic acid, phthalic acid, isophthalic acid, terephthalic acid, pyromellitic acid, and the like. Among these compounds, from the viewpoint of heat resistance, succinic acid, maleic acid, itaconic acid, phthalic acid, isophthalic acid, and terephthalic acid are preferred, and m-benzene is more preferred. Dicarboxylic acid, terephthalic acid. Examples of the thiocarboxylic acid compound include thioacetic acid and thiobenzoic acid.
酚化合物或萘酚化合物可列舉:對苯二酚、間苯二酚、雙酚A、雙酚F、雙酚S、還原酚酞(phenolphthalin)、甲基化雙酚A、甲基化雙酚F、甲基化雙酚S、苯酚、鄰甲酚、間甲酚、對甲酚、鄰苯二酚、α-萘酚、β-萘酚、1,5-二羥基萘、1,6-二羥基萘、2,6-二羥基萘、二羥基二苯甲酮、三羥基二苯甲酮、四羥基二苯甲酮、間苯三酚(phloroglucin)、苯三醇、二環戊二烯基二苯酚、苯酚酚醛清漆等。該些化合物中,就耐熱性及溶解性的觀點而言,較佳為雙酚A、雙酚F、雙酚S、甲基化雙酚A、甲基化雙酚F、甲基化雙酚S、鄰苯二酚、1,5-二羥基萘、1,6-二羥基萘、2,6-二羥基萘、二羥基二苯甲酮、三羥基二苯甲酮、四羥基二苯甲酮、間苯三酚、苯三醇、二環戊二烯基二苯酚、苯酚酚醛清漆,更佳為鄰苯二酚、1,5-二羥基萘、1,6-二羥基萘、2,6-二羥基萘、二羥基二苯甲酮、三羥基二苯甲酮、四羥基二苯甲酮、間苯三酚、苯三醇、二環戊二烯基二苯酚、苯酚酚醛清漆,尤佳為1,5-二羥基萘、1,6-二羥基萘、2,6-二羥基萘、二羥基二苯甲酮、三羥基二苯甲酮、四羥基二苯甲酮、二環戊二烯基二苯酚、苯酚酚醛清漆,特佳為二羥基二苯甲酮、三羥基二苯甲酮、四羥基二苯甲酮、二環戊二烯基二苯酚、苯酚酚醛清漆,極佳為二環戊二烯基二苯酚、苯酚酚醛清漆,最佳為二環戊二烯基二苯酚。 硫醇化合物可列舉苯二硫醇、三嗪二硫醇等。Examples of the phenol compound or naphthol compound include hydroquinone, resorcinol, bisphenol A, bisphenol F, bisphenol S, reduced phenolphthalin, methylated bisphenol A, and methylated bisphenol F. , Methylated bisphenol S, phenol, o-cresol, m-cresol, p-cresol, catechol, α-naphthol, β-naphthol, 1,5-dihydroxynaphthalene, 1,6-di Hydroxynaphthalene, 2,6-dihydroxynaphthalene, dihydroxybenzophenone, trihydroxybenzophenone, tetrahydroxybenzophenone, phloroglucin, benzenetriol, dicyclopentadienyl Diphenol, phenol novolac, etc. Among these compounds, from the viewpoints of heat resistance and solubility, bisphenol A, bisphenol F, bisphenol S, methylated bisphenol A, methylated bisphenol F, and methylated bisphenol are preferred. S, catechol, 1,5-dihydroxynaphthalene, 1,6-dihydroxynaphthalene, 2,6-dihydroxynaphthalene, dihydroxybenzophenone, trihydroxybenzophenone, tetrahydroxybenzophenone Ketones, resorcinols, trimerols, dicyclopentadienyl diphenols, phenol novolacs, more preferably catechol, 1,5-dihydroxynaphthalene, 1,6-dihydroxynaphthalene, 2, 6-dihydroxynaphthalene, dihydroxybenzophenone, trihydroxybenzophenone, tetrahydroxybenzophenone, resorcinol, pyroglycerol, dicyclopentadienyl diphenol, phenol novolac, especially Preferred are 1,5-dihydroxynaphthalene, 1,6-dihydroxynaphthalene, 2,6-dihydroxynaphthalene, dihydroxybenzophenone, trihydroxybenzophenone, tetrahydroxybenzophenone, dicyclopentane Dienyl diphenol, phenol novolac, particularly preferred are dihydroxybenzophenone, trihydroxybenzophenone, tetrahydroxybenzophenone, dicyclopentadienyl diphenol, and phenol novolac. Dicyclopentadienyl diphenol, phenol novolac, best Dicyclopentadiene diphenol. Examples of the thiol compound include benzenedithiol and triazinedithiol.
(b1)活性酯系硬化劑可使用日本專利特開2004-277460號公報中揭示的活性酯系硬化劑,另外,亦可使用市售品。 市售品的(b1)活性酯系硬化劑可列舉:包含二環戊二烯基二苯酚結構的化合物、苯酚酚醛清漆的乙醯化物、苯酚酚醛清漆的苯甲醯基化物等,該些中,較佳為包含二環戊二烯基二苯酚結構的化合物。具體而言,包含二環戊二烯基二苯酚結構的化合物可列舉:「EXB9451」(活性酯基當量:約220 g/eq)、「EXB9460」、「EXB9460S-65T」、「HPC-8000-65T」(活性酯基當量:約223 g/eq)(以上為迪愛生(DIC)股份有限公司製造,商品名),苯酚酚醛清漆的乙醯化物可列舉「DC808」(三菱化學(Mitsubishi Chemical)股份有限公司製造,活性酯基當量:約149 g/eq),苯酚酚醛清漆的苯甲醯基化物可列舉「YLH1026」(三菱化學(Mitsubishi Chemical)股份有限公司製造,活性酯基當量:約200 g/eq)等。(B1) As the active ester-based hardener, the active ester-based hardener disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2004-277460 can be used, and a commercially available product can also be used. Commercially available (b1) active ester-based hardeners include compounds containing a dicyclopentadienyl diphenol structure, an acetic acid compound of a phenol novolac, a benzamidine compound of a phenol novolac, and the like. A compound containing a dicyclopentadienyl diphenol structure is preferred. Specifically, compounds containing a dicyclopentadienyl diphenol structure include: "EXB9451" (active ester group equivalent: about 220 g / eq), "EXB9460", "EXB9460S-65T", "HPC-8000- "65T" (equivalent ester group equivalent: about 223 g / eq) (the above is manufactured by DIC Corporation, trade name), and the acetic acid compound of phenol novolac can be listed as "DC808" (Mitsubishi Chemical) Co., Ltd., active ester group equivalent: about 149 g / eq). Examples of benzamidine compounds of phenol novolak include "YLH1026" (Mitsubishi Chemical Co., Ltd., active ester group equivalent: about 200). g / eq) and so on.
(b1)活性酯系硬化劑的製造方法並無特別限制,可藉由公知的方法來製造。具體而言,可藉由羧酸化合物及/或硫代羧酸化合物、與羥基化合物及/或硫醇化合物的縮合反應而獲得。(B1) The manufacturing method of an active ester hardening | curing agent is not specifically limited, It can manufacture by a well-known method. Specifically, it can be obtained by a condensation reaction of a carboxylic acid compound and / or a thiocarboxylic acid compound and a hydroxy compound and / or a thiol compound.
((b2)氰酸酯系硬化劑) (b2)氰酸酯系硬化劑可使用公知的氰酸酯樹脂,該氰酸酯樹脂例如可較佳地列舉一分子中具有兩個以上的氰酸基的氰酸酯樹脂。 (b2)氰酸酯系硬化劑具體而言可列舉:2,2-雙(4-氰酸基苯基)丙烷[雙酚A型氰酸酯樹脂]、雙(4-氰酸基苯基)乙烷[雙酚E型氰酸酯樹脂]、雙(3,5-二甲基-4-氰酸基苯基)甲烷[四甲基雙酚F型氰酸酯樹脂]、2,2-雙(4-氰酸基苯基)-1,1,1,3,3,3-六氟丙烷[六氟雙酚A型氰酸酯樹脂]等雙酚型氰酸酯樹脂;苯酚加成二環戊二烯聚合體的氰酸酯酯化合物等二環戊二烯型氰酸酯樹脂;苯酚酚醛清漆型氰酸酯酯化合物、甲酚酚醛清漆型氰酸酯酯化合物等酚醛清漆型氰酸酯樹脂;α,α'-雙(4-氰酸基苯基)-間二異丙基苯;該些氰酸酯樹脂的預聚物(以下,亦稱為「氰酸酯預聚物」)等。該些可單獨使用一種,亦可併用兩種以上。 該些中,就耐熱性、絕緣可靠性、及製成膜時的操作性的觀點而言,較佳為下述通式(b2-I)所表示的氰酸酯樹脂、下述通式(b2-IV)所表示的氰酸酯樹脂、以及該些的預聚物,更佳為下述通式(b2-I)所表示的氰酸酯樹脂以及該些的預聚物。((B2) Cyanate-based hardener) (b2) A cyanate-based hardener may be a known cyanate resin. For example, the cyanate resin may include two or more cyanic acid in one molecule. Based cyanate resin. (B2) The cyanate-based hardener specifically includes 2,2-bis (4-cyanophenyl) propane [bisphenol A-type cyanate resin], and bis (4-cyanophenyl) ) Ethane [bisphenol E-type cyanate resin], bis (3,5-dimethyl-4-cyanophenyl) methane [tetramethylbisphenol F-type cyanate resin], 2, 2 -Bis (4-cyanophenyl) -1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoropropane [hexafluorobisphenol A-type cyanate resin] and other bisphenol-type cyanate resins; phenol addition Dicyclopentadiene-based cyanate resins such as cyanate ester compounds that form dicyclopentadiene polymers; novolak-based phenolic novolac-based cyanate ester compounds, cresol novolac-based cyanate ester compounds Cyanate resins; α, α'-bis (4-cyanophenyl) -m-isopropylbenzene; prepolymers of these cyanate resins (hereinafter, also referred to as "cyanate prepolymers"物 ") and so on. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Among these, from the viewpoints of heat resistance, insulation reliability, and operability at the time of film formation, a cyanate resin represented by the following general formula (b2-I) and the following general formula ( The cyanate resin represented by b2-IV) and these prepolymers are more preferably a cyanate resin represented by the following general formula (b2-I) and these prepolymers.
[化14] [Chemical 14]
通式(b2-I)中,Rb1 表示可經鹵素原子所取代的碳數1~3的伸烷基、硫原子、下述通式(b2-II)或下述通式(b2-III)所表示的二價基團。Rb2 及Rb3 表示氫原子或碳數1~4的烷基。兩個Rb2 彼此或兩個Rb3 彼此可分別相同亦可不同,較佳為相同。In the general formula (b2-I), R b1 represents an alkylene group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms which can be substituted with a halogen atom, a sulfur atom, the following general formula (b2-II) or the following general formula (b2-III ). R b2 and R b3 represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms. The two R b2 or two R b3 may be the same as or different from each other, and are preferably the same.
[化15] [Chemical 15]
通式(b2-II)中,Rb 4 表示碳數1~3的伸烷基。兩個Rb4 彼此可相同亦可不同,較佳為相同。In the general formula (b2-II), R b 4 represents an alkylene group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms. The two R b4s may be the same as or different from each other, and are preferably the same.
[化16] [Chemical 16]
[化17] [Chemical 17]
通式(b2-IV)中,Rb5 表示氫原子或可經鹵素原子所取代的碳數1~3的烷基。n表示1以上的整數。多個Rb5 彼此可相同亦可不同,較佳為相同。In the general formula (b2-IV), R b5 represents a hydrogen atom or a C 1-3 alkyl group which may be substituted with a halogen atom. n represents an integer of 1 or more. The plurality of R b5 may be the same as or different from each other, and are preferably the same.
所述通式(b2-I)中,Rb1 所表示的碳數1~3的伸烷基可列舉:亞甲基、伸乙基、1,2-伸丙基、1,3-伸丙基、2,2-伸丙基(-C(CH3 )2 -)等。該些中,就耐熱性、絕緣可靠性、及製成膜時的操作性的觀點而言,較佳為亞甲基或2,2-伸丙基(-C(CH3 )2 -),更佳為2,2-伸丙基(-C(CH3 )2 -)。 對所述碳數1~3的伸烷基進行取代的鹵素原子可列舉:氟原子、氯原子、溴原子、碘原子等。 所述通式(b2-II)中,Rb4 所表示的碳數1~3的伸烷基可列舉:亞甲基、伸乙基、1,2-伸丙基、1,3-伸丙基、2,2-伸丙基(-C(CH3 )2 -)等。 該些Rb1 所表示的基團中,就耐熱性、絕緣可靠性、及製成膜時的操作性的觀點而言,較佳為亞甲基或2,2-伸丙基(-C(CH3 )2 -),更佳為2,2-伸丙基(-C(CH3 )2 -)。 所述通式(b2-I)中,Rb2 或Rb3 所表示的碳數1~4的烷基可列舉:甲基、乙基、丙基、丁基等。Examples of the alkylene group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms represented by R b1 in the general formula (b2-I) include methylene, ethylidene, 1,2-propylidene, and 1,3-propylidene. And 2,2-propylidene (-C (CH 3 ) 2- ). Among these, from the viewpoints of heat resistance, insulation reliability, and handleability at the time of film formation, methylene or 2,2-propylidene (-C (CH 3 ) 2- ) is preferred, More preferred is 2,2-propylidene (-C (CH 3 ) 2- ). Examples of the halogen atom that replaces the alkylene group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms include a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, and an iodine atom. Examples of the alkylene group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms represented by R b4 in the general formula (b2-II) include methylene, ethylidene, 1,2-propylidene, and 1,3-propylidene. And 2,2-propylidene (-C (CH 3 ) 2- ). Among these groups represented by R b1 , from the viewpoints of heat resistance, insulation reliability, and operability at the time of film formation, methylene or 2,2-propenyl (-C ( CH 3 ) 2- ), more preferably 2,2-propenyl (-C (CH 3 ) 2- ). Examples of the alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms represented by R b2 or R b3 in the general formula (b2-I) include methyl, ethyl, propyl, and butyl.
所述通式(b2-IV)中,Rb 5 所表示的碳數1~3的烷基可列舉:甲基、乙基、丙基等。 對所述碳數1~3的烷基進行取代的鹵素原子可列舉:氟原子、氯原子、溴原子、碘原子等。 通式(b2-IV)中,n表示1以上的整數,就耐熱性、絕緣可靠性、及製成膜時的操作性的觀點而言,較佳為1~7,更佳為1~4。Examples of the alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms represented by R b 5 in the general formula (b2-IV) include a methyl group, an ethyl group, and a propyl group. Examples of the halogen atom that replaces the alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms include a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, and an iodine atom. In the general formula (b2-IV), n represents an integer of 1 or more, and from the viewpoints of heat resistance, insulation reliability, and operability at the time of film formation, it is preferably 1 to 7, and more preferably 1 to 4. .
所述所謂氰酸酯預聚物是指氰酸酯樹脂彼此藉由環化反應而形成三嗪環的聚合物,主要可列舉氰酸酯酯化合物的三聚物、五聚物、七聚物、九聚物、十一聚物等。該氰酸酯預聚物中,氰酸基的轉化率並無特別限定,就獲得對於有機溶劑的良好溶解性的觀點而言,較佳為20質量%~70質量%,更佳為30質量%~65質量%。 氰酸酯預聚物可列舉所述通式(b2-I)所表示的氰酸酯樹脂的預聚物、所述通式(b2-IV)所表示的氰酸酯樹脂的預聚物等。該些中,就耐熱性、絕緣可靠性、及製成膜時的操作性的觀點而言,較佳為一分子中具有兩個氰酸基的二氰酸酯化合物的預聚物,更佳為所述通式(b2-I)所表示的氰酸酯樹脂的預聚物,尤佳為2,2-雙(4-氰酸基苯基)丙烷的至少一部分經三嗪化而成為三聚物的預聚物(參照下述式(b2-V))。The so-called cyanate prepolymer refers to a polymer in which cyanate resins form a triazine ring through cyclization reaction, and mainly includes a trimer, a pentamer, and a heptamer of a cyanate ester compound. , Nine polymer, eleven polymer, etc. In this cyanate ester prepolymer, the conversion rate of the cyanate group is not particularly limited, and from the viewpoint of obtaining good solubility in organic solvents, it is preferably 20% by mass to 70% by mass, and more preferably 30% by mass. % To 65% by mass. Examples of the cyanate prepolymer include a prepolymer of a cyanate resin represented by the general formula (b2-I), a prepolymer of a cyanate resin represented by the general formula (b2-IV), and the like. . Among these, a prepolymer of a dicyanate compound having two cyano groups in one molecule is more preferable from the viewpoints of heat resistance, insulation reliability, and operability at the time of film formation, and it is more preferable. It is a prepolymer of a cyanate resin represented by the general formula (b2-I), and it is particularly preferred that at least a part of 2,2-bis (4-cyanophenyl) propane is triazinated to become three Polymer prepolymer (see formula (b2-V) below).
[化18] [Chemical 18]
氰酸酯預聚物的重量平均分子量(Mw)並無特別限定,就對於有機溶劑的溶解性及作業性的觀點而言,較佳為500~4,500,更佳為600~4,000,尤佳為1,000~4,000,特佳為1,500~4,000。若氰酸酯預聚物的重量平均分子量(Mw)為500以上,則氰酸酯預聚物的結晶化得到抑制,存在對於有機溶劑的溶解性變得良好的傾向,另外,若為4,500以下,則黏度的增大得到抑制,存在作業性優異的傾向。 此外,本發明中,重量平均分子量(Mw)是藉由凝膠滲透層析法(GPC)(東曹股份有限公司製造),並使用標準聚苯乙烯的標準曲線而測定者,詳細而言,為依據實施例中記載的方法而測定者。The weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the cyanate ester prepolymer is not particularly limited. From the viewpoint of solubility and workability of the organic solvent, it is preferably 500 to 4,500, more preferably 600 to 4,000, and particularly preferably 1,000 to 4,000, particularly preferably 1,500 to 4,000. When the weight-average molecular weight (Mw) of the cyanate prepolymer is 500 or more, crystallization of the cyanate prepolymer is suppressed, and the solubility in organic solvents tends to be good. If it is 4,500 or less , The increase in viscosity is suppressed, and the workability tends to be excellent. In the present invention, the weight-average molecular weight (Mw) is measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) (manufactured by Tosoh Corporation) and using a standard polystyrene calibration curve. Specifically, The measurement was performed according to the method described in the examples.
氰酸酯預聚物亦可為於單官能酚化合物的存在下將所述氰酸酯樹脂進行預聚物化而成者。於製造氰酸酯預聚物時,藉由調配單官能酚化合物,可減少所獲得的硬化物中的未反應的氰酸基,因此存在耐濕性及電特性優異的傾向。 所述單官能酚化合物可列舉:對壬基苯酚、對-第三丁基苯酚、對-第三戊基苯酚、對-第三辛基苯酚等經烷基取代的酚系化合物;對(α-枯基)苯酚、單-、二-或三-(α-甲基苄基)苯酚等下述通式(b2-VI)所表示的酚系化合物等。該些可單獨使用一種,亦可併用兩種以上。The cyanate ester prepolymer may be obtained by prepolymerizing the cyanate resin in the presence of a monofunctional phenol compound. When manufacturing a cyanate ester prepolymer, by blending a monofunctional phenol compound, unreacted cyanate groups in the obtained hardened product can be reduced, and therefore, there is a tendency that the moisture resistance and electrical characteristics are excellent. Examples of the monofunctional phenol compound include alkyl-substituted phenol compounds such as p-nonylphenol, p-third butylphenol, p-third pentylphenol, and p-third octylphenol; p- (α -Cumyl) phenol, mono-, di-, or tri- (α-methylbenzyl) phenol and other phenol-based compounds represented by the following general formula (b2-VI). These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
[化19] [Chemical 19]
通式(b2-VI)中,Rb6 及Rb 7 分別獨立地表示氫原子或者甲基,m表示1~3的整數。於m為2或3的整數的情況下,多個Rb6 彼此或Rb7 彼此可分別相同亦可不同,較佳為相同。In the general formula (b2-VI), R b6 and R b 7 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and m represents an integer of 1 to 3. When m is an integer of 2 or 3, a plurality of R b6 or R b7 may be the same as or different from each other, and are preferably the same.
關於單官能酚化合物的使用量,較佳為設為單官能酚化合物所具有的酚性羥基、與氰酸酯樹脂所具有的氰酸基的當量比(羥基/氰酸基)成為0.01~0.30的量,更佳為設為成為0.01~0.20的量,尤佳為設為成為0.01~0.15的量。若單官能酚化合物的使用量為所述範圍內,則除了存在獲得特別是於高頻帶域中的介電損耗正切充分低者的傾向以外,亦存在獲得良好的耐濕性的傾向。As for the usage amount of the monofunctional phenol compound, it is preferred that the equivalent ratio (hydroxyl / cyano group) of the phenolic hydroxyl group of the monofunctional phenol compound to the cyanate group of the cyanate resin is 0.01 to 0.30 The amount is more preferably 0.01 to 0.20, and even more preferably 0.01 to 0.15. When the use amount of the monofunctional phenol compound is within the above range, in addition to a tendency to obtain a sufficiently low dielectric loss tangent, particularly in a high frequency band, there is also a tendency to obtain good moisture resistance.
氰酸酯預聚物的製造方法並無特別限制,可應用公知的製造方法。 氰酸酯預聚物例如可藉由使所述二氰酸酯化合物與所述單官能酚化合物反應來較佳地製造。藉由二氰酸酯化合物與單官能酚化合物的反應,而形成具有-O-C(=NH)-O-所表示的基團的化合物(即亞胺基碳酸酯),進而藉由該亞胺基碳酸酯彼此進行反應、或者該亞胺基碳酸酯與二氰酸酯化合物進行反應,則單官能酚化合物脫離,另一方面,獲得具有三嗪環的氰酸酯預聚物。所述反應例如可將所述二氰酸酯化合物與所述單官能酚化合物,於甲苯等溶媒的存在下進行混合而溶解,一邊保持在80℃~120℃,一邊視需要添加環烷酸鋅等反應促進劑來進行。The manufacturing method of a cyanate ester prepolymer is not specifically limited, A well-known manufacturing method can be applied. The cyanate ester prepolymer can be preferably produced by, for example, reacting the dicyanate compound with the monofunctional phenol compound. A compound having a group represented by -OC (= NH) -O- is formed by a reaction of a dicyanate compound and a monofunctional phenol compound (that is, an imino carbonate), and then the imino group is formed. When the carbonates are reacted with each other or the imide carbonate and the dicyanate compound are reacted, the monofunctional phenol compound is removed, and on the other hand, a cyanate ester prepolymer having a triazine ring is obtained. In the reaction, for example, the dicyanate compound and the monofunctional phenol compound may be mixed and dissolved in the presence of a solvent such as toluene. While maintaining the temperature at 80 ° C to 120 ° C, zinc naphthenate may be added as necessary. And other reaction promoters.
氰酸酯樹脂亦可使用市售品。市售品的氰酸酯樹脂存在有雙酚型氰酸酯樹脂、酚醛清漆型氰酸酯樹脂、該些氰酸酯樹脂的一部分或全部經三嗪化而成為三聚物的預聚物等。 雙酚A型(2,2-雙(4-羥基苯基)丙烷型)的氰酸酯樹脂的市售品亦可使用「普利瑪賽(Primaset)BADCy」(龍沙(Lonza)公司製造,商品名)、「阿羅西(Arocy)B-10」(亨斯邁(Huntsman)公司製造,商品名)等。另外,雙酚E型(1,1-雙(4-羥基苯基)乙烷型)的氰酸酯樹脂的市售品亦可使用「阿羅西(Arocy)L10」(亨斯邁(Huntsman)公司製造,商品名)、「普利瑪賽(Primaset)LECy」(龍沙(Lonza)公司製造,商品名)等,2,2'-雙(4-氰酸酯-3,5-甲基苯基)乙烷型的氰酸酯樹脂的市售品亦可使用「普利瑪賽(Primaset)METHYLCy」(龍沙(Lonza)公司製造)等。 酚醛清漆型氰酸酯樹脂的市售品亦可使用作為苯酚酚醛清漆型氰酸酯樹脂的「普利瑪賽(Primaset)PT30」(龍沙(Lonza)公司製造,商品名)等。 氰酸酯樹脂的預聚物的市售品亦可使用將雙酚A型氰酸酯樹脂進行預聚物化而成的「普利瑪賽(Primaset)BA200」(龍沙(Lonza)公司製造,商品名)、「普利瑪賽(Primaset)BA230S」(龍沙(Lonza)公司製造,商品名)等,亦可使用「普利瑪賽(Primaset)BA3000」等。 除此以外,亦可使用「阿羅西(Arocy)XU-371」(亨斯邁(Huntsman)公司製造,商品名)、作為含有二環戊二烯結構的氰酸酯樹脂的「阿羅西(Arocy)XP71787.02L」(亨斯邁(Huntsman)公司製造,商品名)、「普利瑪賽(Primaset)DT-4000」(龍沙(Lonza)公司製造,商品名)、「普利瑪賽(Primaset)DT-7000」(龍沙(Lonza)公司製造,商品名)等。Commercially available cyanate ester resins can also be used. Commercially available cyanate resins include bisphenol-type cyanate resins, novolac-type cyanate resins, and prepolymers in which some or all of these cyanate resins are triazinated to form trimers. . Commercial products of bisphenol A-type (2,2-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) propane-type) cyanate resins can also use "Primaset BADCy" (manufactured by Lonza) , Trade name), "Arocy B-10" (manufactured by Huntsman, trade name), etc. In addition, a commercially available product of a bisphenol E-type (1,1-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) ethane-type) cyanate resin may be "Arocy L10" (Huntsman ) Made by the company, trade name), "Primaset LECy" (made by Lonza, trade name), etc., 2,2'-bis (4-cyanate-3,5-form As a commercially available product of a phenylphenyl) ethane-based cyanate resin, "Primaset METHYLCy" (manufactured by Lonza) can be used. As a commercially available product of the novolac-type cyanate resin, "Primaset PT30" (a product of Lonza, trade name), etc., which is a phenol-novolac-type cyanate resin, can also be used. A commercially available prepolymer of a cyanate resin may be a "Primaset BA200" (Lonza) manufactured by prepolymerizing a bisphenol A type cyanate resin. (Brand name), "Primaset BA230S" (manufactured by Lonza, trade name), etc., "Primaset BA3000", etc. can also be used. In addition, "Arocy XU-371" (manufactured by Huntsman, trade name), and "Arocy" which is a cyanate resin containing a dicyclopentadiene structure can also be used. (Arocy) XP71787.02L "(manufactured by Huntsman, trade name)," Primaset DT-4000 "(manufactured by Lonza, trade name)," Prima (Primaset DT-7000 "(manufactured by Lonza, trade name), etc.
((b3)含有三嗪環的苯酚酚醛清漆系硬化劑) (b3)含有三嗪環的苯酚酚醛清漆系硬化劑可使用於用作環氧樹脂的硬化劑的酚醛清漆型酚樹脂中含有三嗪環者。含有三嗪環的酚醛清漆型酚樹脂為胺基三嗪環結構與酚結構介隔亞甲基而無規地鍵結而成者。含有三嗪環的苯酚酚醛清漆系硬化劑較佳為含有三嗪環的苯酚酚醛清漆樹脂及含有三嗪環的甲酚酚醛清漆樹脂中的至少一者。 含有三嗪環的酚醛清漆型酚樹脂例如可藉由利用日本專利特開2002-226556號公報中記載的製造方法來製造。即,可藉由使酚化合物、胺基三嗪化合物及醛化合物於烷基胺等弱鹼性觸媒的存在下或無觸媒中以大致中性的程度進行共縮合反應而製造。((B3) A phenol novolak-based hardener containing a triazine ring) (b3) A phenol novolak-based hardener containing a triazine ring The novolak-type phenol resin used as a hardener for an epoxy resin can contain three Those who have a hydrazine ring. The novolak phenol resin containing a triazine ring is a product in which an aminotriazine ring structure and a phenol structure are randomly bonded through a methylene group. The triazine ring-containing phenol novolak-based hardener is preferably at least one of a triazine ring-containing phenol novolak resin and a triazine ring-containing cresol novolak resin. A triazine ring-containing novolac-type phenol resin can be produced, for example, by using the production method described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2002-226556. That is, it can be produced by subjecting a phenol compound, an aminotriazine compound, and an aldehyde compound to a co-condensation reaction to a substantially neutral degree in the presence or absence of a weakly basic catalyst such as an alkylamine.
用作原料的酚化合物可列舉:苯酚、鄰甲酚、間甲酚、對甲酚、二甲酚、雙酚化合物,於鄰位上具有碳數3以上、較佳為碳數3~10的烴基的鄰位取代酚化合物,於對位上具有碳數3以上、較佳為碳數3~18的烴基的對位取代酚化合物等。該些化合物可單獨使用一種,亦可併用兩種以上。 此處,雙酚化合物可列舉:雙酚A、雙酚F、雙(2-甲基苯酚)A、雙(2-甲基苯酚)F、雙酚S、雙酚E、雙酚Z等。 鄰位取代酚化合物可列舉:2-丙基苯酚、2-異丙基苯酚、2-第二丁基苯酚、2-第三丁基苯酚、2-苯基苯酚、2-環己基苯酚、2-壬基苯酚、2-萘基苯酚等。 對位取代酚化合物可列舉:4-丙基苯酚、4-異丙基苯酚、4-第二丁基苯酚、4-第三丁基苯酚、4-苯基苯酚、4-環己基苯酚、4-壬基苯酚、4-萘基苯酚、4-十二烷基苯酚、4-十八烷基苯酚等。Examples of the phenol compound used as a raw material include phenol, ortho-cresol, m-cresol, p-cresol, xylenol, and bisphenol. The compounds having 3 or more carbon atoms and preferably 3 to 10 carbon atoms are ortho The ortho-substituted phenol compound of the hydrocarbon group is a para-substituted phenol compound having a hydrocarbon group having 3 or more carbon atoms, preferably 3 to 18 carbon atoms, in the para position. These compounds may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Examples of the bisphenol compound include bisphenol A, bisphenol F, bis (2-methylphenol) A, bis (2-methylphenol) F, bisphenol S, bisphenol E, and bisphenol Z. Examples of ortho-substituted phenol compounds include 2-propylphenol, 2-isopropylphenol, 2-second butylphenol, 2-third butylphenol, 2-phenylphenol, 2-cyclohexylphenol, 2 -Nonylphenol, 2-naphthylphenol and the like. Examples of the para-substituted phenol compound include 4-propylphenol, 4-isopropylphenol, 4-second butylphenol, 4-thirdbutylphenol, 4-phenylphenol, 4-cyclohexylphenol, 4 -Nonylphenol, 4-naphthylphenol, 4-dodecylphenol, 4-octadecylphenol, and the like.
用作原料的胺基三嗪化合物可列舉:三聚氰胺、苯并胍胺、乙醯胍胺等。 用作原料的醛化合物例如可列舉:甲醛、福馬林、對甲醛、三噁烷、乙醛、三聚乙醛(paraldehyde)、丙醛等。該些化合物中,就反應速度的觀點而言,較佳為對甲醛。該些化合物可單獨使用一種,亦可併用兩種以上。Examples of the aminotriazine compound used as a raw material include melamine, benzoguanamine, and acetoguanamine. Examples of the aldehyde compound used as a raw material include formaldehyde, formalin, p-formaldehyde, trioxane, acetaldehyde, paraldehyde, and propionaldehyde. Among these compounds, paraformaldehyde is preferred from the viewpoint of the reaction rate. These compounds may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
醛化合物(F)與酚化合物(P)的調配莫耳比(F/P)較佳為0.33以上,更佳為0.40~1.0,尤佳為0.50~0.90。藉由將調配莫耳比(F/P)設為所述範圍內,可獲得優異的產率。 另外,(b3)含有三嗪環的苯酚酚醛清漆系硬化劑中的氮原子含量較佳為8%~30%,更佳為8%~20%。The blending molar ratio (F / P) of the aldehyde compound (F) and the phenol compound (P) is preferably 0.33 or more, more preferably 0.40 to 1.0, and even more preferably 0.50 to 0.90. By setting the blending molar ratio (F / P) within the range, excellent yield can be obtained. The nitrogen atom content in the (b3) triazine ring-containing phenol novolac-based hardener is preferably 8% to 30%, and more preferably 8% to 20%.
(b3)含有三嗪環的苯酚酚醛清漆系硬化劑可使用市售品,可列舉:「PAPS-PN2」(旭有機材工業股份有限公司製造,商品名)、「PAPS-PN3」(旭有機材工業股份有限公司製造,商品名)、「菲諾萊特(Phenolite)LA-1356」(迪愛生(DIC)股份有限公司製造,商品名)、「菲諾萊特(Phenolite)LA-7054」(含三嗪的苯酚酚醛清漆樹脂,迪愛生(DIC)股份有限公司製造,商品名)、「菲諾萊特(Phenolite)LA-3018」(含三嗪的甲酚酚醛清漆樹脂,迪愛生(DIC)股份有限公司製造,商品名)等。(B3) A commercially available phenol novolac-based hardener containing a triazine ring can be used. Examples include "PAPS-PN2" (made by Asahi Organic Materials Industry Co., Ltd., trade name), and "PAPS-PN3" (Asahi You Made by Machinery Industry Co., Ltd., trade name), "Phenolite LA-1356" (manufactured by DIC Corporation, trade name), "Phenolite LA-7054" (including Triazine's phenol novolac resin, manufactured by DIC Corporation, trade name), "Phenolite LA-3018" (triazine-containing cresol novolac resin, DIC) Co., Ltd., trade name).
本發明中使用的層間絕緣層用樹脂組成物的(b)硬化劑亦可於不阻礙本發明的效果的範圍內,含有所述(b1)~(b3)的硬化劑以外的環氧樹脂硬化劑(以下,亦簡稱為「環氧樹脂硬化劑」)。 環氧樹脂硬化劑可列舉:不含有三嗪環的酚樹脂、含磷酚化合物、酸酐化合物、胺化合物、醯肼化合物等。 不含有三嗪環的酚樹脂可列舉酚醛清漆型酚樹脂、甲階酚醛型酚樹脂等。含磷酚化合物為具有兩個以上的酚性羥基且含有磷原子的化合物,可列舉10-(2,5-二羥基苯基)-9,10-二氫-9-氧雜-10-磷雜菲-10-氧化物[HCA-HQ或HCA-HQ-HS(三光股份有限公司製造,商品名)]等。酸酐化合物可列舉:鄰苯二甲酸酐、二苯甲酮四羧酸二酐、甲基納迪克酸等。另外,胺化合物可列舉:二氰二胺、二胺基二苯基甲烷、胍脲等。 該些環氧樹脂硬化劑中,就提高可靠性的觀點而言,較佳為不含有三嗪環的酚樹脂、含磷酚化合物,就阻燃性的觀點而言,更佳為含磷酚化合物。 此外,本發明中,對於具有作為硬化劑的功能且亦具有其他功能者,優先考慮具有作為硬化劑的功能而分類為「硬化劑」。例如,所述含磷酚化合物具有作為硬化劑的功能,同時亦具有作為阻燃劑的功能,分類為硬化劑。The (b) curing agent of the resin composition for an interlayer insulating layer used in the present invention may be cured with an epoxy resin other than the curing agent (b1) to (b3) as long as the effect of the present invention is not inhibited. Agent (hereinafter also referred to as "epoxy resin hardener"). Examples of the epoxy resin hardener include phenol resins that do not contain a triazine ring, phosphorus-containing phenol compounds, acid anhydride compounds, amine compounds, and hydrazine compounds. Examples of the phenol resin that does not contain a triazine ring include a novolac-type phenol resin, a resol-type phenol resin, and the like. The phosphorus-containing phenol compound is a compound having two or more phenolic hydroxyl groups and containing a phosphorus atom, and examples thereof include 10- (2,5-dihydroxyphenyl) -9,10-dihydro-9-oxa-10-phosphorus Heterophenanthrene-10-oxide [HCA-HQ or HCA-HQ-HS (manufactured by Sanguang Co., Ltd., trade name)] and the like. Examples of the acid anhydride compound include phthalic anhydride, benzophenone tetracarboxylic dianhydride, and methylnadic acid. Examples of the amine compound include dicyandiamine, diaminodiphenylmethane, and guanyl urea. Among these epoxy resin hardeners, a phenol resin and a phosphorus-containing phenol compound not containing a triazine ring are preferred from the viewpoint of improving reliability, and a phosphorus-containing phenol is more preferred from the viewpoint of flame retardancy. Compound. In addition, in the present invention, those having a function as a hardener and also having other functions are preferentially classified as having a function as a hardener and classified as "hardener". For example, the phosphorus-containing phenol compound has a function as a hardener and a function as a flame retardant, and is classified as a hardener.
(b)硬化劑可為包含(b2)氰酸酯系硬化劑者,亦可為包含選自由(b1)活性酯系硬化劑及(b3)含有三嗪環的苯酚酚醛清漆系硬化劑所組成的群組中的至少一種者。特別是若包含選自由(b1)活性酯系硬化劑及(b3)含有三嗪環的苯酚酚醛清漆系硬化劑所組成的群組中的至少一種,則後述的含磷酚化合物所帶來的抑制凝膠化的容易度的效果大,因此較佳。即,於欲使用具有作為硬化劑的效果且亦具有阻燃性的效果的含磷酚化合物時,藉由併用選自由(b1)活性酯系硬化劑及(b3)含有三嗪環的苯酚酚醛清漆系硬化劑所組成的群組中的至少一種,可抑制凝膠化,良好地保持製成膜時的操作性。就相同的觀點而言,(b)硬化劑較佳為包含(b3)含有三嗪環的苯酚酚醛清漆系硬化劑者。(B) The hardener may be composed of (b2) a cyanate-based hardener, or may be selected from the group consisting of (b1) an active ester-based hardener and (b3) a triazine ring-containing phenol novolak-based hardener. At least one of the group. In particular, if it contains at least one selected from the group consisting of (b1) an active ester-based hardener and (b3) a triazine ring-containing phenol novolak-based hardener, a phosphorus-containing phenol compound mentioned later The effect of suppressing the ease of gelation is large, so it is preferable. That is, when it is desired to use a phosphorus-containing phenol compound having an effect as a hardener and also a flame retardant effect, a combination of (b1) an active ester-based hardener and (b3) a triazine ring-containing phenol novolac is used in combination. At least one of the group consisting of a varnish-based hardener suppresses gelation and maintains the operability at the time of film formation. From the same viewpoint, the (b) hardener is preferably one containing (b3) a phenol novolak-based hardener containing a triazine ring.
(b)硬化劑中的(b1)活性酯系硬化劑、(b2)氰酸酯系硬化劑及(b3)含有三嗪環的苯酚酚醛清漆系硬化劑各自的含量並無特別限制,於將(b1)成分與(b2)成分或(b3)成分組合使用的情況下,就介電特性的觀點而言,相對於所使用的(b1)成分~(b3)成分的總量,(b1)成分較佳為40質量%~70質量%,更佳為50質量%~65質量%。 就耐熱性、絕緣可靠性、及製成膜時的操作性的觀點而言,(b)硬化劑中的所述(b1)成分~(b3)成分的總量的質量比較佳為20質量%以上,更佳為40質量%以上,尤佳為50質量%以上。上限值並無特別限制,可為100質量%,亦可為90質量%,抑或可為80質量%。The content of (b1) the active ester-based hardener, (b2) the cyanate-based hardener, and (b3) the triazine ring-containing phenol novolac-based hardener in the (b) hardener is not particularly limited. When the (b1) component is used in combination with the (b2) component or the (b3) component, from the viewpoint of dielectric characteristics, the total amount of the (b1) component to (b3) component used is (b1) The component is preferably 40% by mass to 70% by mass, and more preferably 50% by mass to 65% by mass. From the viewpoints of heat resistance, insulation reliability, and handleability at the time of film formation, the mass of the total amount of the (b1) component to (b3) component in the (b) curing agent is preferably 20% by mass. Above, more preferably 40% by mass or more, particularly preferably 50% by mass or more. The upper limit value is not particularly limited, and may be 100% by mass, 90% by mass, or 80% by mass.
就耐熱性、絕緣可靠性、及製成膜時的操作性的觀點而言,層間絕緣層用樹脂組成物中的(a)環氧樹脂與(b)硬化劑的含有比例較佳為調整為:所述(b)硬化劑的官能基的合計數相對於(a)環氧樹脂的環氧基的合計數的比例[(b)硬化劑的官能基的合計數/(a)環氧樹脂的環氧基的合計數]成為0.2~2。若該比例為0.2以上,則存在可減少所獲得的層間絕緣層中的未反應的環氧基的量的傾向,若為2以下,則存在(b)硬化劑的調配量不會變得過多,可抑制硬化溫度的上昇的傾向。就相同的觀點而言,該比例更佳為0.4~1.5。From the viewpoints of heat resistance, insulation reliability, and handleability when forming a film, the content ratio of the (a) epoxy resin and (b) hardener in the resin composition for an interlayer insulating layer is preferably adjusted to : The ratio of the total number of functional groups of the (b) hardener to the total number of epoxy groups of the (a) epoxy resin [(b) total number of functional groups of the hardener / (a) epoxy resin The total number of epoxy groups] is 0.2 to 2. If the ratio is 0.2 or more, there is a tendency that the amount of unreacted epoxy groups in the obtained interlayer insulating layer can be reduced, and if it is 2 or less, the amount of (b) the curing agent does not become excessive. , Can suppress the tendency of the rise in curing temperature. From the same viewpoint, the ratio is more preferably 0.4 to 1.5.
[(c)無機填充材] 本發明中使用的層間絕緣層用樹脂組成物進而含有(c)無機填充材。就當對將層間絕緣層用樹脂組成物熱硬化而形成的層間絕緣層進行雷射加工時,可防止樹脂的飛散,使雷射加工的形狀整齊的觀點而言,(c)無機填充材很重要。另外,就當利用氧化劑對層間絕緣層的表面進行粗糙化時,形成適度的粗糙化面,且可藉由鍍敷來形成接著強度優異的導體層的觀點而言很重要,較佳為根據所述觀點來選擇。[(C) Inorganic Filler] The resin composition for an interlayer insulating layer used in the present invention further contains (c) an inorganic filler. From the viewpoint of preventing the scattering of the resin and making the shape of the laser processing uniform when the laser processing is performed on the interlayer insulating layer formed by thermally curing the resin composition for the interlayer insulating layer, (c) the inorganic filler is very important. In addition, when the surface of the interlayer insulating layer is roughened with an oxidizing agent, it is important from the viewpoint that a moderately roughened surface can be formed and a conductive layer having excellent adhesion strength can be formed by plating. Select from the viewpoints.
(c)無機填充材可列舉:二氧化矽、氧化鋁、硫酸鋇、滑石、黏土、雲母粉、氫氧化鋁、氫氧化鎂、碳酸鈣、碳酸鎂、氧化鎂、氮化硼、硼酸鋁、鈦酸鋇、鈦酸鍶、鈦酸鈣、鈦酸鉍、氧化鈦、鋯酸鋇、鋯酸鈣等。該些化合物中,就熱膨脹係數、清漆的操作性及絕緣可靠性的觀點而言,較佳為二氧化矽,特佳為球狀二氧化矽、熔融二氧化矽。無機填充材可單獨使用一種,亦可併用兩種以上。(C) Examples of inorganic fillers include silicon dioxide, aluminum oxide, barium sulfate, talc, clay, mica powder, aluminum hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, calcium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, magnesium oxide, boron nitride, aluminum borate, Barium titanate, strontium titanate, calcium titanate, bismuth titanate, titanium oxide, barium zirconate, calcium zirconate, and the like. Among these compounds, from the viewpoints of thermal expansion coefficient, operability of varnish, and insulation reliability, silicon dioxide is preferred, and spherical silica and fused silica are particularly preferred. The inorganic fillers may be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds.
就形成微細配線的觀點而言,(c)無機填充材較佳為粒徑小者。就相同的觀點而言,(c)無機填充材較佳為比表面積為3 m2 /g以上者,可為3 m2 /g~200 m2 /g,亦可為3 m2 /g~130 m2 /g,抑或可為3 m2 /g~50 m2 /g,亦可為3 m2 /g~20 m2 /g。比表面積可利用藉由惰性氣體的低溫低濕物理吸附的布厄特(Brunauer-Emmett-Teller,BET)法來求出。具體而言,可於粉體粒子表面,於液氮溫度下吸附氮等吸附佔有面積已知的分子,根據其吸附量來求出粉體粒子的比表面積。 另外,就獲得良好的電路基板的埋入性的觀點及絕緣可靠性的觀點而言,(c)無機填充材的體積平均粒徑較佳為0.01 μm~5 μm,更佳為0.1 μm~2 μm,尤佳為0.2 μm~1 μm。所謂體積平均粒徑是於將粒子的總體積設為100%來求出粒徑的累積度數分佈曲線時,與體積50%相當的點的粒徑,可利用使用雷射繞射散射法的粒度分佈測定裝置等來測定。 (c)無機填充材亦可使用市售品,可列舉:作為燻矽的「艾羅西爾(AEROSIL)(註冊商標)R972」(日本艾羅西爾(Aerosil)股份有限公司製造,商品名,比表面積為110±20 m2 /g)以及「艾羅西爾(AEROSIL)(註冊商標)R202」(日本艾羅西爾(Aerosil)股份有限公司製造,商品名,比表面積為100±20 m2 /g)、作為膠質二氧化矽的「PL-1」(扶桑化學工業股份有限公司製造,商品名,比表面積為181 m2 /g)以及「PL-7」(扶桑化學工業股份有限公司製造,商品名,比表面積為36 m2 /g)等。From the viewpoint of forming fine wiring, (c) the inorganic filler is preferably one having a small particle diameter. From the same viewpoint, (c) the inorganic filler is preferably one having a specific surface area of 3 m 2 / g or more, and may be 3 m 2 / g to 200 m 2 / g, or 3 m 2 / g to 130 m 2 / g, or 3 m 2 / g to 50 m 2 / g, or 3 m 2 / g to 20 m 2 / g. The specific surface area can be determined by the Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) method using physical adsorption at low temperature and low humidity of an inert gas. Specifically, a molecule having a known adsorption area such as nitrogen can be adsorbed on the surface of the powder particle at the temperature of liquid nitrogen, and the specific surface area of the powder particle can be obtained based on the amount of adsorption. In addition, from the viewpoint of obtaining a good embedding property of the circuit board and the viewpoint of insulation reliability, (c) the volume average particle diameter of the inorganic filler is preferably 0.01 μm to 5 μm, and more preferably 0.1 μm to 2 μm, particularly preferably 0.2 μm to 1 μm. When the volume average particle diameter is 100% of the total volume of the particles and the cumulative degree distribution curve of the particle diameter is obtained, the particle diameter of the point corresponding to 50% of the volume can be obtained by using the laser diffraction scattering method. It is measured by a distribution measuring device or the like. (C) Commercially available inorganic fillers can also be used. Examples include: "AEROSIL (registered trademark) R972" (made by Japan Aerosil Co., Ltd., a trade name for fumed silica). , Specific surface area is 110 ± 20 m 2 / g) and “AEROSIL (registered trademark) R202” (manufactured by Japan Aerosil Co., Ltd., trade name, specific surface area is 100 ± 20 m 2 / g), "PL-1" (made by Fuso Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., trade name, specific surface area is 181 m 2 / g) as colloidal silicon dioxide, and "PL-7" (Fuso Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. Manufactured by the company, trade name, specific surface area is 36 m 2 / g) and so on.
就提高所獲得的層間絕緣層的耐濕性的觀點而言,(c)無機填充材亦可使用經矽烷偶合劑等表面處理劑進行了表面處理的無機填充材。 經表面處理劑進行表面處理的無機填充材亦可使用市售品,可列舉:實施了胺基矽烷偶合劑處理的二氧化矽填料「SO-C2」(雅都瑪科技(Admatechs)股份有限公司製造,商品名)、實施了苯基矽烷偶合劑處理的二氧化矽填料「YC100C」(雅都瑪科技(Admatechs)股份有限公司製造,商品名)、實施了環氧基矽烷偶合劑處理的二氧化矽填料「Sciqas系列」(堺化學工業股份有限公司製造,商品名,0.1 μm等級)等。From the viewpoint of improving the moisture resistance of the obtained interlayer insulating layer, (c) the inorganic filler may be an inorganic filler that has been surface-treated with a surface-treating agent such as a silane coupling agent. Commercially available inorganic fillers that have been surface-treated with a surface-treating agent can also be used. Examples include the silica filler "SO-C2" treated with an amine-based silane coupling agent (Admatechs Co., Ltd.) (Product name, trade name), Silica dioxide filler "YC100C" (trade name, manufactured by Admatechs Co., Ltd.) treated with phenylsilane coupling agent, Silicon oxide filler "Sciqas series" (manufactured by Sakai Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., trade name, 0.1 μm grade), etc.
就所獲得的層間絕緣層的雷射加工性以及與導體層的接著強度的觀點而言,相對於層間絕緣層用樹脂組成物的固體成分(亦包含(c)無機填充材自身),層間絕緣層用樹脂組成物中的(c)無機填充材的含量較佳為30質量%~90質量%,更佳為30質量%~70質量%,尤佳為40質量%~60質量%。若(c)無機填充材的含量相對於層間絕緣層用樹脂組成物的固體成分為30質量%以上,則存在獲得良好的雷射加工性的傾向,若為90質量%以下,則存在與利用鍍敷法形成的導體層的接著強度優異的傾向。From the viewpoint of the laser processability of the obtained interlayer insulating layer and the bonding strength with the conductor layer, the interlayer insulation is relative to the solid content of the resin composition for the interlayer insulating layer (including (c) the inorganic filler itself). The content of the (c) inorganic filler in the layer resin composition is preferably 30% to 90% by mass, more preferably 30% to 70% by mass, and even more preferably 40% to 60% by mass. (C) When the content of the inorganic filler is 30% by mass or more with respect to the solid content of the resin composition for an interlayer insulating layer, a good laser processability tends to be obtained, and if it is 90% by mass or less, it is present and used. The conductive layer formed by the plating method tends to have excellent bonding strength.
[(d)抗氧化劑] 層間絕緣層用樹脂組成物所含有的(d)抗氧化劑為受阻酚系抗氧化劑。受阻酚系抗氧化劑為於酚性羥基的鄰位具有取代基者,特別傾向於是指具有第三丁基及三甲基矽烷基等立體阻礙大的取代基的化合物。 層間絕緣層用樹脂組成物需要含有非受阻酚系抗氧化劑,於含有非受阻酚系抗氧化劑的情況下,非受阻酚系抗氧化劑的含量較佳為受阻酚系抗氧化劑的含量的30質量%以下,更佳為15質量%以下,尤佳為5質量%以下,亦可為0質量%。 藉由(d)抗氧化劑為受阻酚系抗氧化劑,可改善製成膜時的操作性。[(D) Antioxidant] The (d) antioxidant contained in the resin composition for an interlayer insulating layer is a hindered phenol-based antioxidant. The hindered phenol antioxidant is a compound having a substituent in the ortho position of the phenolic hydroxyl group, and particularly a compound having a substituent having a large steric hindrance such as a third butyl group and a trimethylsilyl group. The resin composition for an interlayer insulation layer needs to contain an unhindered phenol-based antioxidant. When the unhindered phenol-based antioxidant is contained, the content of the unhindered phenol-based antioxidant is preferably 30% by mass of the content of the hindered phenol-based antioxidant Hereinafter, it is more preferably 15% by mass or less, particularly preferably 5% by mass or less, and also 0% by mass. (D) The antioxidant is a hindered phenol-based antioxidant, which can improve the workability when forming a film.
受阻酚系抗氧化劑可列舉:2,6-二-第三丁基-對甲酚(商品名:藥思諾斯(Yoshinox)BHT)、4,4'-亞丁基雙-(6-第三丁基-3-甲基苯酚)(商品名:藥思諾斯(Yoshinox)BB)、2,2'-亞甲基雙-(4-甲基-6-第三丁基苯酚)(商品名:藥思諾斯(Yoshinox)2246G)、2,2'-亞甲基雙-(4-乙基-6-第三丁基苯酚)(商品名:藥思諾斯(Yoshinox)425)、2,6-二-第三丁基-4-乙基苯酚(商品名:藥思諾斯(Yoshinox)250)、1,1,3-三(2-甲基-4-羥基-5-第三丁基苯基)丁烷(商品名:藥思諾斯(Yoshinox)930)、正十八烷基-3-(3,5-二-第三丁基-4-羥基苯基)丙酸酯(商品名:特密諾斯(Tominox)SS、易璐諾斯(IRGANOX)1076、易璐諾斯(IRGANOX)1076FD)、季戊四醇・四[3-(3,5-二-第三丁基-4-羥基苯基)丙酸酯](商品名:特密諾斯(Tominox)TT;易璐諾斯(IRGANOX)1010、易璐諾斯(IRGANOX)1010FF)、三乙二醇雙[3-(3-第三丁基-4-羥基-5-甲基苯基)丙酸酯](商品名:特密諾斯(Tominox)917;易璐諾斯(IRGANOX)245、易璐諾斯(IRGANOX)245FF)、三(3,5-二-第三丁基-4-羥基苄基)異氰脲酸酯(商品名:藥思諾斯(Yoshinox)314;易璐諾斯(IRGANOX)3114)、1,6-己二醇-雙[3-(3,5-二-第三丁基-4-羥基苯基)丙酸酯](商品名:易璐諾斯(IRGANOX)259)、2,4-雙-(正辛硫基)-6-(4-羥基-3,5-二-第三丁基苯胺基)-1,3,5-三嗪(商品名:易璐諾斯(IRGANOX)565、易璐諾斯(IRGANOX)565DD)、2,2-硫代-二伸乙基雙[3-(3,5-二-第三丁基-4-羥基苯基)丙酸酯](商品名:易璐諾斯(IRGANOX)1035FF)、N,N'-六亞甲基雙[3-(3,5-二-第三丁基-4-羥基苯基)丙酸醯胺](商品名:易璐諾斯(IRGANOX)1098)、1,3,5-三甲基-2,4,6-三(3,5-二-第三丁基-4-羥基苄基)苯(商品名:易璐諾斯(IRGANOX)1330)、雙(3,5-二-第三丁基-4-羥基苄基膦酸乙酯)鈣(商品名:易璐諾斯(IRGANOX)1425WL)、2,4-雙[(辛硫基)甲基]-鄰甲酚(商品名:易璐諾斯(IRGANOX)1520L)、異辛基-3-(3,5-二-第三丁基-4-羥基苯基)丙酸酯(商品名:易璐諾斯(IRGANOX)1135)等。Examples of hindered phenolic antioxidants include 2,6-di-third-butyl-p-cresol (trade name: Yoshinox BHT), 4,4'-butylene bis- (6-third Butyl-3-methylphenol) (trade name: Yoshinox BB), 2,2'-methylenebis- (4-methyl-6-tert-butylphenol) (trade name : Yoshinox 2246G), 2,2'-methylenebis- (4-ethyl-6-tert-butylphenol) (Trade name: Yoshinox 425), 2 1,6-Di-Third-butyl-4-ethylphenol (Trade name: Yoshinox 250), 1,1,3-tris (2-methyl-4-hydroxy-5-third Butylphenyl) butane (trade name: Yoshinox 930), n-octadecyl-3- (3,5-di-third-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate (Trade name: Tominox SS, IRGANOX 1076, IRGANOX 1076FD), pentaerythritol tetrakis [3- (3,5-di-third-butyl- 4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate] (Trade name: Tominox TT; IRGANOX 1010, IRGANOX 1010FF), triethylene glycol bis [3- (3-Third-butyl-4- Hydroxy-5-methylphenyl) propionate] (Trade name: Tominox 917; IRGANOX 245, IRGANOX 245FF), three (3,5 -Di-tertiary butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl) isocyanurate (trade name: Yoshinox 314; IRGANOX 3114), 1,6-hexanediol- Bis [3- (3,5-di-third-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate] (trade name: IRGANOX 259), 2,4-bis- (n-octylsulfan Group) -6- (4-hydroxy-3,5-di-third-butylaniline) -1,3,5-triazine (Trade name: IRGANOX 565, Yi Lunuosi ( IRGANOX) 565DD), 2,2-thio-diethylidene bis [3- (3,5-di-third-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate] (Trade name: Elunox (IRGANOX) 1035FF), N, N'-hexamethylenebis [3- (3,5-di-third-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) ammonium propionate] (trade name: Elunox (IRGANOX) 1098), 1,3,5-trimethyl-2,4,6-tris (3,5-di-third-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl) benzene (brand name: Elunox (IRGANOX) 1330), bis (3,5-di-third-butyl-4-hydroxybenzylphosphonic acid ethyl ester) calcium (trade name: Yilu IRGANOX 1425WL), 2,4-bis [(octylthio) methyl] -o-cresol (trade name: IRGANOX 1520L), isooctyl-3- (3,5 -Di-third-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate (trade name: IRGANOX 1135) and the like.
受阻酚系抗氧化劑較佳為包含選自由具有下述通式(dI)所表示的基團的化合物及下述通式(dII)所表示的化合物所組成的群組中的至少一種。此外,具有下述通式(dI)所表示的基團的化合物亦可包含下述通式(dII)所表示的化合物。 [化20](式(dI)中,Rd1 、Rd2 及Rd3 分別獨立地表示氫原子或碳數1~8的烷基。其中,Rd1 及Rd2 中的至少一個表示碳數1~8的烷基) [化21](式(dII)中,Rd4 及Rd5 分別獨立地表示碳數1~8的烷基。Rd6 、Rd7 及Rd8 分別獨立地表示氫原子或碳數1~8的烷基。其中,Rd6 、Rd7 及Rd8 中的至少一個表示碳數1~8的烷基)The hindered phenol-based antioxidant preferably contains at least one selected from the group consisting of a compound having a group represented by the following general formula (dI) and a compound represented by the following general formula (dII). The compound having a group represented by the following general formula (dI) may include a compound represented by the following general formula (dII). [Chemical 20] (In formula (dI), R d1 , R d2, and R d3 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms. At least one of R d1 and R d2 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms. Base) (In formula (dII), R d4 and R d5 each independently represent an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms. R d6 , R d7, and R d8 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms. , At least one of R d6 , R d7 and R d8 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms)
式(dI)中,Rd1 、Rd2 及Rd3 所表示的碳數1~8的烷基可列舉:甲基、乙基、正丙基、異丙基、正丁基、異丁基、第三丁基、正己基、正辛基等。該些中,較佳為碳數1~6的烷基,更佳為碳數1~4的烷基,尤佳為甲基、乙基、正丙基、第三丁基,特佳為甲基、乙基、第三丁基。 Rd1 及Rd2 中的至少一個表示碳數1~8的烷基。可為Rd1 為碳數1~8的烷基、Rd2 為氫原子的組合,亦可為Rd1 為氫原子、Rd2 為碳數1~8的烷基的組合,抑或可為Rd1 及Rd2 兩者為碳數1~8的烷基。Examples of the alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms represented by R d1 , R d2 and R d3 in formula (dI) include methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, Third butyl, n-hexyl, n-octyl and the like. Among these, an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms is preferred, an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms is more preferred, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, and third butyl are particularly preferred, and methyl is particularly preferred. Group, ethyl, third butyl. At least one of R d1 and R d2 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms. It may be a combination of R d1 being an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, and R d2 being a hydrogen atom. It may also be a combination of R d1 being a hydrogen atom and R d2 being an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, or it may be R d1 And R d2 are both an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms.
式(dII)中,Rd4 、Rd5 、Rd6 、Rd7 及Rd8 所表示的碳數1~8的烷基與所述Rd1 、Rd2 及Rd3 的情況同樣地進行說明,較佳者亦相同。 Rd6 、Rd7 及Rd8 中的至少一個表示碳數1~8的烷基,較佳為其中兩個表示碳數1~8的烷基。可為Rd6 為氫原子、Rd7 為氫原子及Rd8 為碳數1~8的烷基的組合,亦可為Rd6 為氫原子、Rd7 為碳數1~8的烷基及Rd8 為氫原子的組合,抑或可為Rd6 為碳數1~8的烷基、Rd7 為氫原子及Rd8 為氫原子的組合,抑或可為Rd6 為碳數1~8的烷基、Rd7 為氫原子及Rd8 為氫原子的組合,亦可為Rd6 為碳數1~8的烷基、Rd7 為碳數1~8的烷基及Rd8 為氫原子的組合,亦可為Rd6 為碳數1~8的烷基、Rd7 為氫原子及Rd8 為碳數1~8的烷基的組合,亦可為Rd6 為氫原子、Rd7 為碳數1~8的烷基及Rd8 為碳數1~8的烷基的組合。亦可為Rd6 、Rd7 及Rd8 均為碳數1~8的烷基。In formula (dII), the alkyl groups having 1 to 8 carbon atoms represented by R d4 , R d5 , R d6 , R d7, and R d8 are described in the same manner as in the case of the aforementioned R d1 , R d2, and R d3 . The same goes for the best. At least one of R d6 , R d7, and R d8 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, and preferably two of them represent an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms. The combination of R d6 is a hydrogen atom, R d7 is a hydrogen atom, and R d8 is an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, or R d6 is a hydrogen atom, R d7 is an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, and R d8 is a combination of hydrogen atoms, or R d6 may be an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, R d7 is a hydrogen atom and R d8 is a combination of hydrogen atoms, or R d6 may be an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms A combination of R d7 being a hydrogen atom and R d8 being a hydrogen atom, a combination of R d6 being an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, R d7 being an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, and R d8 being a combination of hydrogen atom, A combination of R d6 is an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, R d7 is a hydrogen atom, and R d8 is an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, or R d6 is a hydrogen atom and R d7 is a carbon number 1 A combination of an alkyl group of 8 to 8 and R d8 is an alkyl group of 1 to 8 carbons. R d6 , R d7, and R d8 may be alkyl groups having 1 to 8 carbon atoms.
具有所述通式(dI)所表示的基團的化合物較佳為下述通式(dI-1)~通式(dI-3)的任一者所表示的化合物。 [化22] The compound having a group represented by the general formula (dI) is preferably a compound represented by any one of the following general formulas (dI-1) to (dI-3). [Chemical 22]
(式(dI-1)及式(dI-2)中,Rd11 、Rd12 、Rd13 、Rd21 、Rd22 及Rd23 分別獨立地表示氫原子或碳數1~8的烷基。其中,Rd11 及Rd12 中的至少一個、以及Rd21 及Rd22 中的至少一個表示碳數1~8的烷基。X1 及X2 分別獨立地表示一價~三價的有機基。n1 及n2 分別獨立地為1~3的整數) 碳數1~8的烷基與所述Rd1 、Rd2 及Rd3 的情況同樣地進行說明,較佳者亦相同。 Rd11 及Rd12 中的至少一個表示碳數1~8的烷基。可為Rd11 為碳數1~8的烷基、Rd12 為氫原子的組合,亦可為Rd11 為氫原子、Rd12 為碳數1~8的烷基的組合,抑或可為Rd11 及Rd12 兩者為碳數1~8的烷基。較佳為Rd11 及Rd12 兩者為第三丁基、Rd13 為氫原子的組合。 另外,亦較佳為Rd11 為氫原子、Rd12 為碳數1~8的烷基、Rd13 為碳數1~8的烷基的組合,亦更佳為Rd11 為氫原子、Rd12 為第三丁基、Rd13 為甲基的組合。 Rd21 及Rd22 中的至少一個表示碳數1~8的烷基。可為Rd21 為碳數1~8的烷基、Rd22 為氫原子的組合,亦可為Rd21 為氫原子、Rd22 為碳數1~8的烷基的組合,抑或可為Rd21 及Rd22 兩者為碳數1~8的烷基。較佳為Rd21 為第三丁基、Rd22 為乙基、Rd23 為氫原子的組合。 此外,Rd13 為氫原子的含義與不具有取代基Rd13 相同。另外,Rd23 為氫原子的含義與不具有取代基Rd23 相同。(In formulas (dI-1) and (dI-2), R d11 , R d12 , R d13 , R d21 , R d22, and R d23 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms. Among them , At least one of R d11 and R d12 and at least one of R d21 and R d22 represent an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms. X 1 and X 2 each independently represent a monovalent to trivalent organic group. N 1 and n 2 are each independently an integer of 1 to 3) The alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms will be described in the same manner as in the case of the above-mentioned R d1 , R d2, and R d3 , and the preferred ones are also the same. At least one of R d11 and R d12 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms. It can be a combination of R d11 being an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, and R d12 being a hydrogen atom, or a combination of R d11 being a hydrogen atom and R d12 being an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, or it can be R d11 And R d12 are both an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms. It is preferable that R d11 and R d12 are both a combination of a third butyl group and R d13 is a hydrogen atom. Further, also preferred is a hydrogen atom as R d11, R d12 is alkyl having 1 to 8, R d13 is a combination of an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, also more preferably R d11 represents a hydrogen atom, R d12 It is a combination of a third butyl group and R d13 is a methyl group. At least one of R d21 and R d22 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms. A combination of R d21 being an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, and R d22 being a hydrogen atom, or a combination of R d21 being a hydrogen atom and R d22 being an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, or R d21 And R d22 are both an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms. It is preferable that R d21 is a third butyl group, R d22 is an ethyl group, and R d23 is a hydrogen atom. In addition, R d13 is a hydrogen atom and has the same meaning as that without the substituent R d13 . In addition, R d23 is a hydrogen atom, and the meaning is the same as that without the substituent R d23 .
X1 及X2 所表示的一價~三價的有機基並無特別限制,可列舉包含脂肪族烴基、含醯胺鍵的基團、芳香族烴基、雜芳香族烴基、及該些的組合的基團。 脂肪族烴基較佳為碳數1~10的脂肪族烴基,更佳為碳數1~6的脂肪族烴基,尤佳為碳數1~4的脂肪族烴基。脂肪族烴基可為直鏈狀,亦可為分支鏈狀。 含醯胺鍵的基團可列舉:-(CH2 )2 -C(=O)-NH-(CH2 )6 -NH-C(=O)-(CH2 )2 -等。 芳香族烴基較佳為碳數6~10的芳香族烴基,更佳為碳數6的芳香族烴基。 雜芳香族烴基可列舉含異氰脲酸酯骨架的基團等。 包含該些的組合的基團具體而言可列舉脂肪族烴基-芳香族烴基等。 n1 及n2 分別獨立地為1~3的整數,亦可均為1,均為2,均為3。The monovalent to trivalent organic groups represented by X 1 and X 2 are not particularly limited, and examples thereof include an aliphatic hydrocarbon group, a amine bond-containing group, an aromatic hydrocarbon group, a heteroaromatic hydrocarbon group, and combinations thereof. Group. The aliphatic hydrocarbon group is preferably an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, more preferably an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and particularly preferably an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms. The aliphatic hydrocarbon group may be linear or branched. Examples of the amine bond-containing group include-(CH 2 ) 2 -C (= O) -NH- (CH 2 ) 6 -NH-C (= O)-(CH 2 ) 2 -and the like. The aromatic hydrocarbon group is preferably an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms, and more preferably an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 carbon atoms. Examples of the heteroaromatic hydrocarbon group include an isocyanurate skeleton-containing group and the like. Specific examples of the group containing these combinations include an aliphatic hydrocarbon group and an aromatic hydrocarbon group. n 1 and n 2 are each independently an integer of 1 to 3, or both of 1 and 2 are 3 and 3 are both.
[化23] [Chemical 23]
(式(dI-3)中,Rd31 及Rd32 分別獨立地表示碳數1~8的烷基。Y表示-COOCH2 -、-COOCH2 CH2 -) Rd31 及Rd32 所表示的碳數1~8的烷基與所述Rd1 、Rd2 及Rd3 的情況同樣地進行說明,較佳者亦相同。其中,特佳為第三丁基。(In formula (dI-3), R d31 and R d32 each independently represent an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms. Y represents -COOCH 2- , -COOCH 2 CH 2- ) carbons represented by R d31 and R d32 The alkyl group having 1 to 8 will be described in the same manner as in the case of the above-mentioned R d1 , R d2, and R d3 , and the preferred ones are also the same. Among them, particularly preferred is tert-butyl.
具有所述通式(dI)所表示的基團的化合物較佳為選自由所述通式(dI-1)所表示的化合物及所述通式(dI-2)所表示的化合物所組成的群組中的至少一種且分子量為1,500以下。更佳為選自由所述通式(dI-1)所表示的化合物及所述通式(dI-2)所表示的化合物所組成的群組中的至少一種且分子量為1,000以下,尤佳為分子量為500以下,特佳為400以下。The compound having a group represented by the general formula (dI) is preferably selected from the group consisting of a compound represented by the general formula (dI-1) and a compound represented by the general formula (dI-2) At least one of the groups has a molecular weight of 1,500 or less. More preferably, the molecular weight is at least one selected from the group consisting of a compound represented by the general formula (dI-1) and a compound represented by the general formula (dI-2), and the molecular weight is 1,000 or less, particularly preferably The molecular weight is 500 or less, and particularly preferably 400 or less.
[(d')下述特定的化合物] 層間絕緣層用樹脂組成物亦可代替所述(d)成分而含有(d')成分。(d')成分為選自由具有所述通式(dI)所表示的基團的化合物及所述通式(dII)所表示的化合物所組成的群組中的至少一種。通式(dI)及通式(dII)中的各基如所述定義般,較佳者亦相同。 特別是具有通式(dI)所表示的基團的化合物較佳為所述通式(dI-1)~通式(dI-3)的任一者所表示的化合物。另外,具有通式(dI)所表示的基團的化合物較佳為選自由所述通式(dI-1)所表示的化合物及所述通式(dI-2)所表示的化合物所組成的群組中的至少一種且分子量為1,500以下。更佳為選自由所述通式(dI-1)所表示的化合物及所述通式(dI-2)所表示的化合物所組成的群組中的至少一種且分子量為1,000以下,尤佳為分子量為500以下,特佳為400以下。[(D ') The following specific compound] The resin composition for an interlayer insulating layer may contain a (d') component instead of the (d) component. The component (d ') is at least one selected from the group consisting of a compound having a group represented by the general formula (dI) and a compound represented by the general formula (dII). Each of the groups in the general formula (dI) and the general formula (dII) has the same meaning as described above, and the same is also preferred. In particular, the compound having a group represented by the general formula (dI) is preferably a compound represented by any one of the general formula (dI-1) to (dI-3). The compound having a group represented by the general formula (dI) is preferably selected from the group consisting of a compound represented by the general formula (dI-1) and a compound represented by the general formula (dI-2). At least one of the groups has a molecular weight of 1,500 or less. More preferably, the molecular weight is at least one selected from the group consisting of a compound represented by the general formula (dI-1) and a compound represented by the general formula (dI-2), and the molecular weight is 1,000 or less, particularly preferably The molecular weight is 500 or less, and particularly preferably 400 or less.
就耐熱性、絕緣可靠性、及製成膜時的操作性的觀點而言,相對於層間絕緣層用樹脂組成物的固體成分,層間絕緣層用樹脂組成物中的(d)成分或(d')成分的含量較佳為0.01質量%~10質量%,更佳為0.05質量%~5質量%,尤佳為0.05質量%~2質量%,特佳為0.05質量%~1質量%。From the viewpoints of heat resistance, insulation reliability, and handleability when forming a film, the component (d) or (d) in the resin composition for an interlayer insulating layer is compared to the solid content of the resin composition for an interlayer insulating layer. ') The content of the component is preferably 0.01% by mass to 10% by mass, more preferably 0.05% by mass to 5% by mass, particularly preferably 0.05% by mass to 2% by mass, and particularly preferably 0.05% by mass to 1% by mass.
[(e)苯氧基樹脂] 層間絕緣層用樹脂組成物較佳為含有(e)苯氧基樹脂。 此處,所謂「苯氧基樹脂」為主鏈為芳香族二醇與芳香族二縮水甘油醚的複加成結構的高分子的總稱,本說明書中是指重量平均分子量為10,000以上者。此外,於主鏈為芳香族二醇與芳香族二縮水甘油醚的複加成結構的高分子具有環氧基的情況下,將重量平均分子量為10,000以上者分類為(e)苯氧基樹脂,將重量平均分子量小於10,000者分類為(a)環氧樹脂。[(E) Phenoxy Resin] The resin composition for an interlayer insulating layer preferably contains (e) a phenoxy resin. Herein, the "phenoxy resin" is a generic term for a polymer having a main chain having a multi-addition structure of an aromatic diol and an aromatic diglycidyl ether, and in this specification, it means a weight average molecular weight of 10,000 or more. In addition, when the polymer whose main chain is an addition structure of an aromatic diol and an aromatic diglycidyl ether has an epoxy group, the one having a weight average molecular weight of 10,000 or more is classified as (e) a phenoxy resin. The ones with a weight average molecular weight of less than 10,000 are classified as (a) epoxy resins.
就提高製成膜時的操作性的觀點而言,(e)苯氧基樹脂較佳為含有脂環式結構。此處,所謂「脂環式結構」是指「碳原子鍵結為環狀的結構的有機化合物中除芳香族化合物以外者」。該些中,較佳為選自環狀的飽和烴(環烷烴)以及環狀的不飽和烴即於環內包含一個雙鍵者(環烯烴)中的一種以上。 (e)苯氧基樹脂可列舉:含有環己烷結構的苯氧基樹脂、含有三甲基環己烷結構的苯氧基樹脂、含有萜烯結構的苯氧基樹脂等。該些中,就提高製成膜時的操作性的觀點而言,較佳為含有選自萜烯結構以及三甲基環己烷結構中的一種以上的苯氧基樹脂,更佳為含有三甲基環己烷結構的苯氧基樹脂。 含有三甲基環己烷結構的苯氧基樹脂可列舉:日本專利特開2006-176658號公報中揭示的將雙酚TMC(雙(4-羥基苯基)-3,3,5-三甲基環己烷)作為原料的苯氧基樹脂等。 具有萜烯結構的苯氧基樹脂例如可列舉:日本專利特開2006-176658號公報中揭示的苯氧基樹脂中,作為原料二元酚化合物,使用萜烯二苯酚代替雙(4-羥基苯基)-3,3,5-三甲基環己烷而合成的苯氧基樹脂等。 (e)苯氧基樹脂可單獨使用一種,亦可併用兩種以上。From the viewpoint of improving the workability when forming a film, the (e) phenoxy resin preferably contains an alicyclic structure. Here, the "alicyclic structure" refers to "except aromatic compounds among organic compounds in which carbon atoms are bonded to a cyclic structure". Among these, one or more types selected from cyclic saturated hydrocarbons (cycloalkanes) and cyclic unsaturated hydrocarbons (i.e., those containing a double bond (cycloolefin) in the ring) are preferred. (E) The phenoxy resin includes a phenoxy resin containing a cyclohexane structure, a phenoxy resin containing a trimethylcyclohexane structure, and a phenoxy resin containing a terpene structure. Among these, from the viewpoint of improving the workability when forming a film, it is preferable to contain one or more phenoxy resins selected from the group consisting of a terpene structure and a trimethylcyclohexane structure, and it is more preferable that the resin contains Phenoxy resin with methylcyclohexane structure. Examples of phenoxy resins containing a trimethylcyclohexane structure include the bisphenol TMC (bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) -3,3,5-trimethyl) disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2006-176658. Cyclohexane) Phenoxy resin etc. as raw materials. Examples of the phenoxy resin having a terpene structure include the phenoxy resin disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2006-176658. As a raw material diphenol compound, terpene diphenol is used instead of bis (4-hydroxybenzene). Group) -3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexane and other phenoxy resins. (E) A phenoxy resin may be used individually by 1 type, and may use 2 or more types together.
(e)苯氧基樹脂的重量平均分子量較佳為10,000~60,000,更佳為12,000~50,000,尤佳為15,000~45,000,特佳為17,000~40,000,極佳為20,000~37,000。若(e)苯氧基樹脂的重量平均分子量為所述下限值以上,則存在獲得優異的與導體層的剝離強度的傾向,若為所述上限值以下,則可防止粗糙度的增加以及熱膨脹率的增加。 重量平均分子量是藉由凝膠滲透層析(GPC)法(聚苯乙烯換算)來測定的值,可藉由實施例中記載的方法來測定。(E) The weight average molecular weight of the phenoxy resin is preferably 10,000 to 60,000, more preferably 12,000 to 50,000, particularly preferably 15,000 to 45,000, particularly preferably 17,000 to 40,000, and extremely preferably 20,000 to 37,000. When the weight average molecular weight of the (e) phenoxy resin is greater than or equal to the lower limit value, there is a tendency that an excellent peel strength from the conductor layer is obtained. If the weight average molecular weight is not greater than the upper limit value, increase in roughness can be prevented. And an increase in thermal expansion. The weight average molecular weight is a value measured by a gel permeation chromatography (GPC) method (in terms of polystyrene), and can be measured by a method described in Examples.
關於(e)苯氧基樹脂的製造方法,例如可藉由如下方式來製造:將含有三甲基環己烷結構的雙酚化合物或者含有萜烯結構的雙酚化合物、以及二官能環氧樹脂作為原料,依據公知的苯氧基樹脂的製法,於酚性羥基與環氧基的當量比(酚性羥基/環氧基)例如成為1/0.9~1/1.1的範圍內進行反應。The method for producing (e) a phenoxy resin can be produced, for example, by a bisphenol compound containing a trimethylcyclohexane structure or a bisphenol compound containing a terpene structure, and a bifunctional epoxy resin. As a raw material, according to a well-known manufacturing method of a phenoxy resin, a reaction is performed within the range of an equivalent ratio of a phenolic hydroxyl group to an epoxy group (phenolic hydroxyl group / epoxy group), for example, in a range of 1 / 0.9 to 1 / 1.1.
(e)苯氧基樹脂可使用市售品。市售品的(e)苯氧基樹脂較佳為含有源自聯苯型環氧樹脂與含有三甲基環己烷結構的雙酚化合物(1,1-雙(4-羥基苯基)-3,3,5-三甲基環己烷)的骨架的「YX7200B35」(三菱化學(Mitsubishi Chemical)股份有限公司製造,商品名)。(E) As a phenoxy resin, a commercial item can be used. The commercially available (e) phenoxy resin preferably contains a bisphenol compound derived from a biphenyl type epoxy resin and a trimethylcyclohexane structure (1,1-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl)- 3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexane) ("YX7200B35") (manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Co., Ltd., trade name).
於層間絕緣層用樹脂組成物含有(e)苯氧基樹脂的情況下,相對於層間絕緣層用樹脂組成物的固體成分(此處,除(c)無機填充材以外)100質量份,其含量較佳為0.2質量份~30質量份,更佳為1質量份~20質量份,尤佳為3質量份~20質量份。若(e)苯氧基樹脂的含量為0.2質量份以上,則存在可撓性、操作性優異且導體層的剝離強度優異的傾向,若為20質量份以下,則存在保存穩定性、流動性優異且可獲得適當的粗糙度的傾向。When the resin composition for an interlayer insulating layer contains (e) a phenoxy resin, the resin composition for the interlayer insulating layer contains 100 parts by mass of a solid content (here, except for (c) an inorganic filler) of the resin composition for the interlayer insulating layer. The content is preferably 0.2 to 30 parts by mass, more preferably 1 to 20 parts by mass, and even more preferably 3 to 20 parts by mass. When the content of the (e) phenoxy resin is 0.2 parts by mass or more, there is a tendency that the flexibility and handleability are excellent and the peel strength of the conductor layer is excellent. When the content of the phenoxy resin is 20 parts by mass or less, storage stability and fluidity are present. It is excellent and tends to obtain appropriate roughness.
[(f)硬化促進劑] 就可於低溫下進行短時間的硬化的觀點而言,層間絕緣層用樹脂組成物亦可含有(f)硬化促進劑。 (f)硬化促進劑可列舉金屬系硬化促進劑、有機系硬化促進劑等。[(F) Hardening Accelerator] The resin composition for an interlayer insulating layer may contain (f) a hardening accelerator from the viewpoint that hardening can be performed at a low temperature for a short time. (F) Examples of the hardening accelerator include metal-based hardening accelerators and organic hardening accelerators.
(金屬系硬化促進劑) 金屬系硬化促進劑例如可使用有機金屬系硬化促進劑。有機金屬系硬化促進劑具有(b2)氰酸酯系硬化劑的自聚合反應的促進作用以及(a)環氧樹脂與(b)硬化劑的反應的促進作用。 有機金屬系硬化促進劑可列舉:過渡金屬、第12族金屬的有機金屬鹽及有機金屬錯合物等。金屬可列舉:銅、鈷、錳、鐵、鎳、鋅、錫等。 有機金屬鹽可列舉羧酸鹽,其具體例可列舉:環烷酸鈷、環烷酸鋅等環烷酸鹽;2-乙基己酸鈷、2-乙基己酸鋅等2-乙基己酸鹽;辛酸鋅、辛酸錫;硬脂酸錫、硬脂酸鋅等。 有機金屬錯合物可列舉乙醯丙酮錯合物等螯合物錯合物,其具體例可列舉:乙醯丙酮酸鈷(II)、乙醯丙酮酸鈷(III)等有機鈷錯合物;乙醯丙酮酸銅(II)等有機銅錯合物;乙醯丙酮酸鋅(II)等有機鋅錯合物;乙醯丙酮酸鐵(III)等有機鐵錯合物;乙醯丙酮酸鎳(II)等有機鎳錯合物;乙醯丙酮酸錳(II)等有機錳錯合物等。該些錯合物中,就硬化性以及溶解性的觀點而言,較佳為乙醯丙酮酸鈷(II)、乙醯丙酮酸鈷(III)、乙醯丙酮酸鋅(II)、乙醯丙酮酸鐵(III)、環烷酸鋅、環烷酸鈷,更佳為環烷酸鋅。該些可單獨使用一種,亦可併用兩種以上。(Metal-based hardening accelerator) As the metal-based hardening accelerator, for example, an organometallic hardening accelerator can be used. The organometallic-based hardening accelerator has (b2) the promotion effect of the self-polymerization reaction of the cyanate-based curing agent and (a) the reaction action of the epoxy resin and (b) the curing agent. Examples of the organometallic hardening accelerator include transition metals, organometallic salts of Group 12 metals, and organometallic complexes. Examples of the metal include copper, cobalt, manganese, iron, nickel, zinc, and tin. Examples of the organometallic salt include carboxylates, and specific examples thereof include naphthenates such as cobalt naphthenate and zinc naphthenate; 2-ethyl cobalt such as cobalt 2-ethylhexanoate and zinc 2-ethylhexanoate Caproate; zinc octoate, tin octoate; tin stearate, zinc stearate, etc. Examples of the organometallic complex include chelate complexes such as acetoacetone complex, and specific examples thereof include organocobalt complexes such as cobalt (II) acetoacetate and cobalt (III) acetoacetate ; Organic copper complexes such as copper (II) acetamate; organic zinc complexes such as zinc (II) acetamate; organic iron complexes such as iron (III) acetamate; acetamidine pyruvate Organonickel complexes such as nickel (II); organomanganese complexes such as manganese (II) acetamidine. Among these complexes, from the viewpoints of hardenability and solubility, cobalt (II) acetamidine pyruvate, cobalt (III) acetamidine pyruvate, zinc (II) acetamidine pyruvate, and acetamidine are preferred. Iron (III) pyruvate, zinc naphthenate and cobalt naphthenate, more preferably zinc naphthenate. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
於層間絕緣層用樹脂組成物含有金屬系硬化促進劑的情況下,就反應性以及保存穩定性的觀點而言,相對於(b2)氰酸酯系硬化劑,金屬系硬化促進劑的含量較佳為1質量ppm~500質量ppm,更佳為10質量ppm~500質量ppm,尤佳為50質量ppm~400質量ppm,特佳為150質量ppm~300質量ppm。金屬系硬化促進劑可一次或者分多次來調配。When the resin composition for an interlayer insulating layer contains a metal-based hardening accelerator, the content of the metal-based hardening accelerator is higher than that of the (b2) cyanate-based hardener in terms of reactivity and storage stability. It is preferably 1 mass ppm to 500 mass ppm, more preferably 10 mass ppm to 500 mass ppm, particularly preferably 50 mass ppm to 400 mass ppm, and particularly preferably 150 mass ppm to 300 mass ppm. The metal-based hardening accelerator can be prepared once or in a plurality of times.
(有機系硬化促進劑) 有機系硬化促進劑(其中,不包含所述有機金屬系硬化促進劑)可列舉:有機磷化合物、咪唑化合物、二級胺、三級胺等胺系化合物;四級銨鹽等。該些可單獨使用一種,亦可併用兩種以上。該些中,就導通孔內的膠渣去除性的觀點而言,較佳為有機磷化合物、咪唑化合物、胺系化合物,更佳為有機磷化合物。有機系硬化促進劑可一次或者分多次來調配。(Organic Hardening Accelerator) The organic hardening accelerator (excluding the organometallic hardening accelerator is not included) can be exemplified by amine compounds such as organic phosphorus compounds, imidazole compounds, secondary amines, and tertiary amines; Ammonium salts, etc. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Among these, an organic phosphorus compound, an imidazole compound, and an amine-based compound are preferable, and an organic phosphorus compound is more preferable from the viewpoint of the scum-removability in the via hole. The organic hardening accelerator can be prepared in one or more portions.
有機磷化合物可列舉:乙基膦、丙基膦、丁基膦、苯基膦、三甲基膦、三乙基膦、三丁基膦、三辛基膦、三苯基膦、三環己基膦、三苯基膦/三苯基硼烷錯合物、四苯基硼酸四苯基鏻等。該些中,較佳為三苯基膦。 咪唑化合物可列舉:2-苯基-4-甲基咪唑、偏苯三甲酸1-氰基乙基-2-苯基咪唑鎓等。Examples of the organic phosphorus compound include ethylphosphine, propylphosphine, butylphosphine, phenylphosphine, trimethylphosphine, triethylphosphine, tributylphosphine, trioctylphosphine, triphenylphosphine, and tricyclohexyl Phosphine, triphenylphosphine / triphenylborane complex, tetraphenylphosphonium tetraphenylborate, and the like. Among these, triphenylphosphine is preferable. Examples of the imidazole compound include 2-phenyl-4-methylimidazole and trimellitic acid 1-cyanoethyl-2-phenylimidazolium.
於層間絕緣層用樹脂組成物含有有機系硬化促進劑的情況下,就反應性及保存穩定性的觀點而言,相對於(a)環氧樹脂100質量份,有機系硬化促進劑的含量較佳為0.01質量份~5質量份,更佳為0.01質量份~3質量份,尤佳為0.01質量份~2質量份。When the resin composition for an interlayer insulation layer contains an organic hardening accelerator, from the viewpoint of reactivity and storage stability, the content of the organic hardening accelerator is more than (a) 100 parts by mass of the epoxy resin. It is preferably 0.01 to 5 parts by mass, more preferably 0.01 to 3 parts by mass, and even more preferably 0.01 to 2 parts by mass.
<其他成分> 層間絕緣層用樹脂組成物亦可於不阻礙本發明的效果的範圍內,含有所述各成分以外的成分。其他成分可列舉所述各成分以外的樹脂成分(以下,亦稱為「其他樹脂成分」)、添加劑、阻燃劑等。<Other Components> The resin composition for an interlayer insulating layer may contain components other than the above components within a range that does not inhibit the effects of the present invention. Examples of the other components include resin components (hereinafter, also referred to as “other resin components”), additives, and flame retardants other than the aforementioned components.
(其他樹脂成分) 其他樹脂成分可列舉:雙順丁烯二醯亞胺化合物與二胺化合物的聚合物、雙順丁烯二醯亞胺化合物、雙烯丙基納迪克醯亞胺樹脂、苯并噁嗪化合物等。(Other resin components) Examples of other resin components include a polymer of a bis-cis-butene-diimide compound and a diamine compound, a bis-cis-butene-di-imide compound, a bis-allyl-diacetimide resin, and benzene. And oxazine compounds.
(添加劑) 添加劑可列舉:奧魯本、有機性搬土等增稠劑;咪唑系、噻唑系、三唑系、矽烷偶合劑等密合賦予劑;橡膠粒子;著色劑等。(Additives) Examples of the additives include thickeners such as oruben and organic soil; adhesion-imparting agents such as imidazole, thiazole, triazole, and silane coupling agents; rubber particles; and colorants.
(阻燃劑) 阻燃劑可列舉無機阻燃劑、樹脂阻燃劑等。無機阻燃劑可列舉氫氧化鋁、氫氧化鎂等。樹脂阻燃劑可為鹵素系樹脂,亦可為非鹵素系樹脂,出於對環境負荷的考慮,較佳為非鹵素系樹脂。(Flame retardant) Examples of the flame retardant include inorganic flame retardants and resin flame retardants. Examples of the inorganic flame retardant include aluminum hydroxide and magnesium hydroxide. The resin flame retardant may be a halogen-based resin or a non-halogen-based resin. In consideration of environmental load, a non-halogen-based resin is preferred.
層間絕緣層用樹脂組成物可藉由混合(a)成分~(d)成分、視需要混合(e)成分、(f)成分以及其他成分而製造。混合方法可應用公知的方法,例如只要使用珠磨機等進行混合即可。The resin composition for an interlayer insulating layer can be manufactured by mixing (a) component-(d) component, and mixing (e) component, (f) component, and other components as needed. As the mixing method, a known method can be applied, and for example, a bead mill or the like may be used for mixing.
<層間絕緣層用樹脂膜的厚度> 層間絕緣層用樹脂膜的厚度例如可根據形成於印刷配線板上的導體層的厚度來決定。導體層的厚度通常為5 μm~70 μm,因此層間絕緣層用樹脂膜的厚度較佳為1 μm~100 μm,就可進行多層印刷配線板的薄型化的觀點而言,較佳為1 μm~80 μm,更佳為1 μm~70 μm,更佳為15 μm~70 μm,尤佳為20 μm~50 μm。<Thickness of Resin Film for Interlayer Insulation Layer> The thickness of the resin film for interlayer insulation layer can be determined by, for example, the thickness of a conductor layer formed on a printed wiring board. The thickness of the conductive layer is usually 5 μm to 70 μm. Therefore, the thickness of the resin film for the interlayer insulating layer is preferably 1 μm to 100 μm. From the viewpoint of reducing the thickness of the multilayer printed wiring board, the thickness is preferably 1 μm. ~ 80 μm, more preferably 1 μm to 70 μm, more preferably 15 μm to 70 μm, and most preferably 20 μm to 50 μm.
<支持體> 本發明的層間絕緣層用樹脂膜可為形成於支持體上者。 支持體可列舉有機樹脂膜、金屬箔、脫模紙等。並無特別限制,支持體較佳為有機樹脂膜。 有機樹脂膜的材質可列舉:聚乙烯、聚氯乙烯等聚烯烴;聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯(以下,亦稱為「PET」)、聚萘二甲酸乙二酯等聚酯;聚碳酸酯、聚醯亞胺等。該些中,就價格及操作性的觀點而言,較佳為PET。 金屬箔可列舉銅箔、鋁箔等。於對支持體使用銅箔的情況下,亦可將銅箔直接作為導體層而形成電路。該情況下,銅箔可使用壓延銅、電解銅箔等。另外,銅箔的厚度例如可設為2 μm~36 μm。於使用厚度薄的銅箔的情況下,就提高作業性的觀點而言,亦可使用帶有載體的銅箔。 本發明的一態樣可列舉具有所述層間絕緣層用樹脂膜與所述支持體的多層樹脂膜。該多層樹脂膜較佳為所述支持體為有機樹脂膜,該有機樹脂膜的厚度為10 μm~70 μm,且所述層間絕緣層用樹脂膜的厚度為1 μm~80 μm的多層樹脂膜。 該多層樹脂膜亦可具有包含層間絕緣層用樹脂膜的層(層間絕緣層用樹脂組成物層)與接著輔助層。<Support> The resin film for an interlayer insulating layer of the present invention may be one formed on a support. Examples of the support include organic resin films, metal foils, and release paper. There is no particular limitation, and the support is preferably an organic resin film. Examples of the material of the organic resin film include polyolefins such as polyethylene and polyvinyl chloride; polyesters such as polyethylene terephthalate (hereinafter, also referred to as "PET") and polyethylene naphthalate; polycarbonates Ester, polyimide, etc. Among these, PET is preferable from a viewpoint of price and operability. Examples of the metal foil include copper foil and aluminum foil. When using copper foil for a support body, a copper foil may be used as a conductor layer directly, and a circuit may be formed. In this case, rolled copper, electrolytic copper foil, or the like can be used for the copper foil. The thickness of the copper foil can be, for example, 2 μm to 36 μm. When a thin copper foil is used, a copper foil with a carrier may be used from the viewpoint of improving workability. One aspect of the present invention includes a multilayer resin film including the resin film for an interlayer insulating layer and the support. The multilayer resin film is preferably a multilayer resin film in which the support is an organic resin film, the thickness of the organic resin film is 10 μm to 70 μm, and the thickness of the resin film for the interlayer insulating layer is 1 μm to 80 μm. . This multilayer resin film may have a layer (resin composition layer for an interlayer insulating layer) including a resin film for an interlayer insulating layer, and an adhesive auxiliary layer.
對於該些支持體以及後述的保護膜,亦可實施脫模處理、電漿處理、電暈處理等表面處理。脫模處理可列舉:利用矽酮樹脂系脫模劑、醇酸樹脂系脫模劑或氟樹脂系脫模劑等的脫模處理等。 就操作性及經濟性的觀點而言,支持體的厚度較佳為10 μm~120 μm,更佳為10 μm~70 μm,更佳為15 μm~70 μm,尤佳為25 μm~60 μm。 支持體於製造多層印刷配線板時,通常最終剝離或去除。Surface treatments such as a mold release treatment, a plasma treatment, and a corona treatment may be performed on these supports and a protective film described later. Examples of the release treatment include a release treatment using a silicone resin-based release agent, an alkyd resin-based release agent, or a fluororesin-based release agent. From the viewpoint of operability and economy, the thickness of the support is preferably 10 μm to 120 μm, more preferably 10 μm to 70 μm, more preferably 15 μm to 70 μm, and even more preferably 25 μm to 60 μm. . When manufacturing a multilayer printed wiring board, a support body is usually finally peeled or removed.
<保護膜> 可於本發明的層間絕緣層用樹脂膜的與支持體為相反側的面上配置保護膜。保護膜是設置於層間絕緣層用樹脂膜的與設置有支持體的面為相反側的面上者,是出於防止異物等附著以及刮傷層間絕緣層用樹脂膜的目的而使用。保護膜是於藉由層壓、熱壓等而將層間絕緣層用樹脂膜積層於電路基板等上之前剝離。 保護膜可使用與支持體相同的材料。關於保護膜的厚度,例如可使用具有1 μm~40 μm的厚度者。<Protective film> A protective film may be arranged on the surface of the resin film for an interlayer insulating layer of the present invention on the side opposite to the support. The protective film is provided on the surface of the resin film for an interlayer insulating layer on the side opposite to the surface on which the support is provided, and is used for the purpose of preventing the adhesion of foreign matter and the like and scratching the resin film for the interlayer insulating layer. The protective film is peeled before a resin film for an interlayer insulating layer is laminated on a circuit board or the like by lamination, hot pressing, or the like. The protective film can be made of the same material as the support. Regarding the thickness of the protective film, for example, one having a thickness of 1 to 40 μm can be used.
<層間絕緣層用樹脂膜的製造方法> 本發明的層間絕緣層用樹脂膜例如可於支持體上塗敷層間絕緣層用樹脂組成物後,進行乾燥而製造。此時,較佳為使層間絕緣層用樹脂組成物溶解及/或分散於有機溶劑中而製成清漆狀態。<The manufacturing method of the resin film for interlayer insulation layers> The resin film for interlayer insulation layers of this invention can be manufactured, for example, after apply | coating the resin composition for interlayer insulation layers on a support body, and drying. In this case, the resin composition for an interlayer insulating layer is preferably dissolved and / or dispersed in an organic solvent to form a varnish.
(有機溶劑) 有機溶劑可列舉:丙酮、甲基乙基酮(以下,亦稱為「MEK」)、甲基異丁基酮、環己酮等酮系溶劑;乙酸乙酯、乙酸丁酯、溶纖劑乙酸酯、丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯、卡必醇乙酸酯等乙酸酯系溶劑;溶纖劑、丁基卡必醇等卡必醇系溶劑;甲苯、二甲苯等芳香族烴系溶劑;二甲基甲醯胺、二甲基乙醯胺、N-甲基吡咯啶酮等醯胺系溶劑等。該些溶劑可單獨使用一種,亦可併用兩種以上。該些溶劑中,就溶解性的觀點而言,較佳為酮系溶劑,更佳為MEK、甲基異丁基酮。(Organic solvents) Examples of organic solvents include ketone solvents such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone (hereinafter also referred to as "MEK"), methyl isobutyl ketone, and cyclohexanone; ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, Cellosolve acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, carbitol acetate, and other acetate-based solvents; Cellosolve, butyl carbitol, and other carbitol-based solvents; toluene, xylene, and other aromatic solvents Group hydrocarbon solvents; amine solvents such as dimethylformamide, dimethylacetamide, and N-methylpyrrolidone. These solvents may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Among these solvents, from the viewpoint of solubility, a ketone-based solvent is preferred, and MEK and methyl isobutyl ketone are more preferred.
塗敷層間絕緣層用樹脂組成物的方法可應用使用缺角輪塗佈機、棒式塗佈機、吻合式塗佈機、輥式塗佈機、凹版塗佈機、模塗機等公知的塗敷裝置來塗敷的方法。塗敷裝置只要根據作為目標的膜厚來適當選擇即可。As a method for applying the resin composition for an interlayer insulating layer, a known method such as a notch wheel coater, a rod coater, an anastomotic coater, a roll coater, a gravure coater, and a die coater can be applied. Method for applying by applying device. The coating device may be appropriately selected depending on the target film thickness.
塗敷層間絕緣層用樹脂組成物後的乾燥條件較佳為以所獲得的層間絕緣層用樹脂膜中的有機溶劑的含量成為10質量%以下的方式進行乾燥,更佳為以成為5質量%以下的方式進行乾燥。 乾燥條件亦根據清漆中的有機溶劑的量及種類而不同,例如,若為包含20質量%~80質量%的有機溶劑的清漆,則只要於50℃~150℃下乾燥1分鐘~10分鐘即可。The drying conditions after applying the resin composition for an interlayer insulating layer are preferably such that the content of the organic solvent in the obtained interlayer insulating layer resin film becomes 10% by mass or less, and more preferably 5% by mass. Drying was performed in the following manner. Drying conditions also vary according to the amount and type of organic solvent in the varnish. For example, if the varnish contains 20% to 80% by mass of organic solvent, it only needs to be dried at 50 ° C to 150 ° C for 1 minute to 10 minutes. can.
[多層印刷配線板] 本發明的多層印刷配線板為使用選自本發明的層間絕緣層用樹脂膜及多層樹脂膜所組成的群組中的至少一種而獲得者。即,本發明的層間絕緣層用樹脂膜作為多層印刷配線板用途而有用。進而,本發明的層間絕緣層用樹脂膜作為多層印刷配線板、特別是增建配線板的增建層形成用途而有用。 本發明的多層印刷配線板例如可藉由包括下述步驟(1)~步驟(6)[其中,步驟(3)為任意]的製造方法來製造,亦可於步驟(1)、步驟(2)或步驟(3)後將支持體剝離或去除。 此外,以下於簡稱為「樹脂膜」的情況下,是指「層間絕緣層用樹脂膜」及「多層樹脂膜」兩者。[Multilayer printed wiring board] The multilayer printed wiring board of the present invention is obtained by using at least one selected from the group consisting of a resin film for an interlayer insulating layer and a multilayer resin film of the present invention. That is, the resin film for an interlayer insulating layer of the present invention is useful as a multilayer printed wiring board application. Furthermore, the resin film for an interlayer insulating layer of the present invention is useful as a multi-layer printed wiring board, particularly as a build-up layer for a build-up wiring board. The multilayer printed wiring board of the present invention can be manufactured, for example, by a manufacturing method including the following steps (1) to (6) [wherein step (3) is arbitrary], and it can also be performed in steps (1) and (2). ) Or step (3), peel or remove the support. In addition, when it abbreviates as "resin film" below, it means both "resin film for interlayer insulation layers" and "multilayer resin film."
(1)將本發明的樹脂膜層壓於電路基板的單面或兩面上的步驟[以下,稱為層壓步驟(1)]。 (2)對步驟(1)中經層壓的樹脂膜進行熱硬化而形成絕緣層的步驟[以下,稱為絕緣層形成步驟(2)]。 (3)於步驟(2)中形成有絕緣層的電路基板上開孔的步驟[以下,稱為開孔步驟(3)]。 (4)去除膠渣的步驟[以下,稱為去膠渣步驟(4)]。 (5)於去膠渣步驟(4)後,藉由鍍敷,於絕緣層的表面形成導體層的步驟[以下,稱為導體層形成步驟(5)]。 (6)藉由半加成法而於導體層上形成電路的步驟[以下,稱為電路形成步驟(6)]。(1) A step of laminating the resin film of the present invention on one or both sides of a circuit board [hereinafter, referred to as a laminating step (1)]. (2) A step of forming an insulating layer by thermally curing the laminated resin film in step (1) [hereinafter, referred to as an insulating layer forming step (2)]. (3) A step of making a hole in the circuit board on which the insulating layer is formed in step (2) [hereinafter referred to as a hole-opening step (3)]. (4) A step of removing the dregs [hereinafter, referred to as a step of removing dregs (4)]. (5) After the slag removal step (4), a step of forming a conductor layer on the surface of the insulating layer by plating [hereinafter, referred to as a conductor layer forming step (5)]. (6) A step of forming a circuit on a conductor layer by a semi-additive method [hereinafter, referred to as a circuit forming step (6)].
層壓步驟(1)是使用真空層壓機,將本發明的樹脂膜層壓於電路基板的單面或兩面上的步驟。真空層壓機可列舉:日合莫頓(Nichigo Morton)股份有限公司製造的真空敷料器、名機製作所股份有限公司製造的真空加壓式層壓機、日立製作所股份有限公司製造的輥式乾式塗佈機、日立化成電子股份有限公司製造的真空層壓機等。The laminating step (1) is a step of laminating the resin film of the present invention on one or both sides of a circuit board using a vacuum laminator. Examples of the vacuum laminator include: a vacuum applicator manufactured by Nichigo Morton Co., Ltd., a vacuum pressurized laminator manufactured by Meiji Seisakusho Co., Ltd., and a roller dry type manufactured by Hitachi Seisakusho Co., Ltd. Coating machine, vacuum laminator manufactured by Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd., etc.
於在樹脂膜上設置有保護膜的情況下,可將保護膜剝離或去除後,以本發明的層間絕緣層用樹脂膜或本發明的多層樹脂膜的層間絕緣層用樹脂組成物層與電路基板接觸的方式,一邊加壓及加熱一邊壓接於電路基板上而層壓。 該層壓例如可對樹脂膜及電路基板視需要進行預加熱(preheat)後,於壓接溫度為60℃~140℃、壓接壓力為0.1 MPa~1.1 MPa(9.8×104 N/m2 ~107.9×104 N/m2 )、空氣壓為20 mmHg(26.7 hPa)以下的減壓下實施。另外,層壓的方法可為批次式,亦可為利用輥的連續式。In the case where a protective film is provided on the resin film, the protective film can be peeled off or removed, and then the resin composition layer and circuit for the interlayer insulating layer resin film of the present invention or the multilayer resin film of the present invention can be peeled off or removed. The substrates are contacted by laminating the substrates under pressure while applying pressure to the circuit substrates. This lamination can, for example, preheat the resin film and the circuit board as needed, and the compression temperature is 60 ° C to 140 ° C, and the compression pressure is 0.1 MPa to 1.1 MPa (9.8 × 10 4 N / m 2 ~ 107.9 × 10 4 N / m 2 ), and the pressure is reduced under a pressure of 20 mmHg (26.7 hPa) or less. The lamination method may be a batch method or a continuous method using a roll.
絕緣層形成步驟(2)中,首先,將層壓步驟(1)中層壓於電路基板上的樹脂膜冷卻至室溫附近為止。 於將支持體剝離的情況下,剝離後,使層壓於電路基板上的樹脂膜進行加熱硬化而形成絕緣層,即,之後成為「層間絕緣層」的絕緣層。於使用含有接著輔助層的多層樹脂膜的情況下,此處所形成的絕緣層成為由層間絕緣層用樹脂組成物層的硬化物與接著輔助層的硬化物構成的層。 加熱硬化可以兩階段進行,關於其條件,例如第1階段為100℃~200℃、5分鐘~30分鐘,第2階段為140℃~220℃、20分鐘~80分鐘。於使用實施了脫模處理的支持體的情況下,亦可於熱硬化後,剝離支持體。In the insulating layer forming step (2), first, the resin film laminated on the circuit board in the laminating step (1) is cooled to near room temperature. When the support is peeled off, after peeling, the resin film laminated on the circuit board is heated and hardened to form an insulating layer, that is, an insulating layer that becomes an "interlayer insulating layer" thereafter. When a multilayer resin film including an auxiliary layer is used, the insulating layer formed here is a layer composed of a cured product of the resin composition layer for an interlayer insulating layer and a cured product of the auxiliary layer. The heat curing can be performed in two stages. For conditions, for example, the first stage is 100 ° C to 200 ° C, 5 minutes to 30 minutes, and the second stage is 140 ° C to 220 ° C, 20 minutes to 80 minutes. When using the support body which performed the mold release process, you may peel a support body after thermosetting.
利用所述方法來形成絕緣層後,視需要亦可經過開孔步驟(3)。開孔步驟(3)是於電路基板以及所形成的絕緣層上,利用鑽孔、雷射、電漿、該些的組合等方法來進行開孔,形成導通孔、貫穿孔等的步驟。雷射可使用二氧化碳雷射、釔鋁石榴石(yttrium aluminum garnet,YAG)雷射、紫外線(ultraviolet,UV)雷射、準分子雷射等。After using the method to form an insulating layer, if necessary, a hole-opening step (3) may also be performed. The hole-opening step (3) is a step of forming a through-hole, a through-hole, etc. on the circuit substrate and the formed insulating layer by drilling, laser, plasma, a combination of these, and the like. The laser can be a carbon dioxide laser, a yttrium aluminum garnet (YAG) laser, an ultraviolet (UV) laser, an excimer laser, and the like.
去膠渣步驟(4)中,利用氧化劑來去除於在絕緣層以及電路基板上形成有導通孔、貫穿孔等時產生的所謂「膠渣」。此時,亦可利用氧化劑對絕緣層的表面進行粗糙化處理。即,該粗糙化處理與膠渣的去除可同時進行。 所述氧化劑可列舉過錳酸鹽(過錳酸鉀、過錳酸鈉等)、重鉻酸鹽、臭氧、過氧化氫、硫酸、硝酸等。該些中,可使用利用增建製程來製造多層印刷配線板時的絕緣層的粗糙化中通用的氧化劑,即鹼性過錳酸溶液(例如,過錳酸鉀、過錳酸鈉的氫氧化鈉水溶液)。 藉由粗糙化處理,於絕緣層的表面形成凹凸的固定器(anchor)。In the slag removal step (4), an oxidizing agent is used to remove so-called "slag" generated when a via hole, a through hole, or the like is formed in the insulating layer and the circuit board. In this case, the surface of the insulating layer may be roughened by using an oxidizing agent. That is, the roughening treatment and the slag removal can be performed simultaneously. Examples of the oxidant include permanganate (potassium permanganate, sodium permanganate, etc.), dichromate, ozone, hydrogen peroxide, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, and the like. Among these, an alkaline permanganic acid solution (for example, hydroxide of potassium permanganate, sodium permanganate, etc.) which is a common oxidizing agent for roughening an insulating layer when manufacturing multilayer printed wiring boards by an additional process can be used Aqueous sodium). By roughening, an uneven anchor is formed on the surface of the insulating layer.
導體層形成步驟(5)中,於藉由在去膠渣步驟(4)的同時進行的粗糙化處理而形成有凹凸的固定器的絕緣層的表面,藉由鍍敷而形成導體層。 鍍敷方法可列舉無電解鍍敷法、電解鍍敷法等。鍍敷用的金屬若為鍍敷中可使用的金屬,則並無特別限制。鍍敷用的金屬可選自銅、金、銀、鎳、鉑、鉬、釕、鋁、鎢、鐵、鈦、鉻、或包含該些金屬元素中的至少一種的合金中,較佳為銅、鎳,更佳為銅。 此外,亦可採用如下方法:事先形成與導體層(配線圖案)為相反圖案的鍍敷抗蝕劑,然後僅藉由無電解鍍敷來形成導體層(配線圖案)。 形成導體層後,亦可於150℃~200℃下實施20分鐘~120分鐘退火處理。藉由實施退火處理,存在層間絕緣層與導體層之間的接著強度進而提高以及穩定化的傾向。另外,藉由該退火處理,亦可推進層間絕緣層的硬化。 電路形成步驟(6)中,對導體層進行圖案加工而形成電路的方法利用半加成法(SAP:Semi Additive Process)。於導體層形成步驟(5)中形成的導體層(種晶層)上形成鍍敷抗蝕劑的圖案後,進行電解銅鍍敷等鍍敷而使電路成長。然後,去除鍍敷抗蝕劑,繼而對電路間的種晶層進行蝕刻,藉此完成配線板。In the conductive layer forming step (5), the conductive layer is formed by plating on the surface of the insulating layer of the fixture having unevenness formed by the roughening treatment performed at the same time as the slag removing step (4). Examples of the plating method include an electroless plating method and an electrolytic plating method. The metal used for plating is not particularly limited as long as it can be used in plating. The metal used for the plating may be selected from copper, gold, silver, nickel, platinum, molybdenum, ruthenium, aluminum, tungsten, iron, titanium, chromium, or an alloy containing at least one of these metal elements, and copper is preferred. , Nickel, more preferably copper. Alternatively, a method may be adopted in which a plating resist having a pattern opposite to that of the conductor layer (wiring pattern) is formed in advance, and then the conductor layer (wiring pattern) is formed only by electroless plating. After the conductor layer is formed, an annealing treatment may be performed at 150 ° C to 200 ° C for 20 minutes to 120 minutes. By performing the annealing treatment, there is a tendency that the bonding strength between the interlayer insulating layer and the conductor layer is further improved and stabilized. In addition, the annealing treatment can also promote the hardening of the interlayer insulating layer. In the circuit forming step (6), a method of forming a circuit by patterning the conductor layer uses a semi-additive process (SAP). After forming a pattern of a plating resist on the conductive layer (seed layer) formed in the conductive layer forming step (5), plating such as electrolytic copper plating is performed to grow the circuit. Then, the plating resist is removed, and then the seed layer between the circuits is etched to complete the wiring board.
亦可對以所述方式製作的導體層(電路)的表面進行粗糙化(黑化處理)。藉由對導體層的表面進行粗糙化,存在與接觸導體層的樹脂的密合性提高的傾向。於對導體層進行粗糙化時可使用作為有機酸系微蝕刻劑的「CZ-8100」、「CZ-8101」、「CZ-5480」(全部為邁克(MEC)股份有限公司製造,商品名)等。The surface of the conductor layer (circuit) produced as described above may be roughened (blackened). By roughening the surface of the conductor layer, there is a tendency that the adhesiveness with the resin contacting the conductor layer is improved. For roughening the conductor layer, "CZ-8100", "CZ-8101", and "CZ-5480" (all products manufactured by Mike (MEC) Co., Ltd.) are used as organic acid-based microetchants. Wait.
本發明的多層印刷配線板中使用的電路基板可列舉:於玻璃環氧、金屬基板、聚酯基板、聚醯亞胺基板、雙順丁烯二醯亞胺三嗪(bismaleimide triazine,BT)樹脂基板、熱硬化性聚苯醚基板等基板的單面或者兩面,形成有經圖案加工的導體層(電路)者。 另外,本發明中的電路基板亦包含:導體層與絕緣層交替地形成層,於單面或兩面具有經圖案加工的導體層(電路)的多層印刷配線板,於所述電路基板的單面或兩面具有由本發明的樹脂膜所形成的層間絕緣層、且於其單面或兩面具有經圖案加工的導體層(電路)者,於將本發明的樹脂膜貼合並使其硬化而形成的硬化物的單面或兩面具有經圖案加工的導體層(電路)者等。 就層間絕緣層的對於電路基板的接著性的觀點而言,電路基板的導體層的表面如所述般,亦可藉由黑化處理等來預先實施粗糙化處理。Examples of the circuit board used in the multilayer printed wiring board of the present invention include glass epoxy, metal substrate, polyester substrate, polyimide substrate, and bismaleimide triazine (BT) resin. On one or both sides of a substrate such as a substrate or a thermosetting polyphenylene ether substrate, a patterned conductor layer (circuit) is formed. In addition, the circuit board in the present invention also includes a multilayer printed wiring board having a conductor layer and an insulating layer alternately formed on one or both sides with a patterned conductor layer (circuit) on one side, and one side of the circuit board. Or an interlayer insulating layer formed of the resin film of the present invention on both sides, and a patterned conductor layer (circuit) on one or both sides thereof, a hardening formed by bonding and curing the resin film of the present invention Those who have patterned conductor layers (circuits) on one or both sides of the object. From the viewpoint of the adhesion of the interlayer insulating layer to the circuit substrate, as described above, the surface of the conductor layer of the circuit substrate may be roughened in advance by a blackening treatment or the like.
[半導體封裝體] 本發明的半導體封裝體為於本發明的多層印刷配線板上搭載半導體元件而成者。本發明的半導體封裝體可藉由在本發明的多層印刷配線板的既定位置搭載半導體晶片、記憶體等半導體元件來製造。進而,可利用密封樹脂等將半導體元件密封。 [實施例][Semiconductor Package] The semiconductor package of the present invention is obtained by mounting a semiconductor element on the multilayer printed wiring board of the present invention. The semiconductor package of the present invention can be produced by mounting a semiconductor element such as a semiconductor wafer or a memory at a predetermined position of the multilayer printed wiring board of the present invention. Furthermore, the semiconductor element can be sealed with a sealing resin or the like. [Example]
[a]其次,藉由實施例,對第一發明進一步進行詳細說明,第一發明不受該些例子的任何限定。[a] Second, the first invention will be further described in detail through examples. The first invention is not limited to these examples.
實施例1 將作為環氧樹脂的25.8質量份的聯苯酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂「NC-3000-H」(日本化藥股份有限公司製造,商品名,固體成分濃度為100質量%)、 作為酚醛清漆型酚樹脂的6.3質量份的「PAPS-PN2」(旭有機材工業股份有限公司製造,商品名,固體成分濃度為100質量%,Mw/Mn=1.17)、 作為環氧樹脂硬化劑的4.9質量份的三嗪改質苯酚酚醛清漆樹脂「LA-1356-60M」(迪愛生(DIC)股份有限公司製造,商品名,溶劑:MEK,固體成分濃度為60質量%)、 作為無機填充材的92.9質量份的將「SO-C2」(雅都瑪科技(Admatechs)股份有限公司製造,商品名,平均粒徑:0.5 μm)的表面以胺基矽烷偶合劑進行處理、進而分散於MEK中的二氧化矽(固體成分濃度為70質量%)、 作為硬化促進劑的0.026質量份的2-乙基-4-甲基咪唑「2E4MZ」(四國化成工業股份有限公司製造,商品名,固體成分濃度為100質量%)、以及 作為追加溶劑的13.1質量份的MEK進行調配,實施混合以及珠磨機分散處理來製作接著膜用樹脂組成物清漆1。 將所述獲得的接著膜用樹脂組成物清漆1塗敷於作為支持體膜的PET(帝人杜邦薄膜(Teijin DuPont Films)股份有限公司製造,商品名:G2,膜厚:50 μm)上後,進行乾燥,形成樹脂組成物層。此外,塗敷厚度設為40 μm,乾燥是以樹脂組成物層中的殘留溶劑成為8.0質量%的方式進行。乾燥後,於樹脂組成物層面側積層作為保護膜的聚乙烯膜(塔瑪坡力(Tamapoly)股份有限公司製造,商品名:NF-13,厚度:25 μm)。然後,將所獲得的膜捲繞為卷狀,獲得接著膜1。Example 1 As an epoxy resin, 25.8 parts by mass of a biphenol novolac-type epoxy resin "NC-3000-H" (manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd., trade name, solid content concentration: 100% by mass) was used as 6.3 parts by mass of "PAPS-PN2" (made by Asahi Organic Materials Industry Co., Ltd., trade name, solid content concentration is 100% by mass, Mw / Mn = 1.17) of novolac-type phenol resin, as an epoxy resin hardener 4.9 parts by mass of triazine modified phenol novolac resin "LA-1356-60M" (manufactured by DIC Corporation, trade name, solvent: MEK, solid content concentration of 60% by mass), as an inorganic filler 92.9 parts by mass of the surface of "SO-C2" (manufactured by Admatechs Co., Ltd., trade name, average particle size: 0.5 μm) was treated with an amine silane coupling agent and dispersed in MEK Silicon dioxide (solid content concentration: 70% by mass), 0.026 parts by mass of 2-ethyl-4-methylimidazole "2E4MZ" (manufactured by Shikoku Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. as a hardening accelerator, trade name, solid Concentrated 100 mass%), and the solvent be formulated as an additional 13.1 parts by mass of MEK, and the mixing is a bead mill dispersion treatment to prepare a resin film followed by a varnish composition. After applying the obtained resin composition varnish 1 for an adhesive film to PET (made by Teijin DuPont Films Co., Ltd., trade name: G2, film thickness: 50 μm) as a support film, The resin composition is dried to form a resin composition layer. The coating thickness was set to 40 μm, and drying was performed so that the residual solvent in the resin composition layer became 8.0% by mass. After drying, a polyethylene film (manufactured by Tamapoly Co., Ltd., trade name: NF-13, thickness: 25 μm) was laminated on the resin composition side as a protective film. Then, the obtained film was wound into a roll shape, and an adhesive film 1 was obtained.
實施例2~實施例6、實施例8、比較例1~比較例4 除了於實施例1中,將原料組成、製造條件變更為如表1中所記載以外,以與實施例1相同的方式,獲得接著膜2~接著膜6、接著膜8~接著膜12。Example 2 to Example 6, Example 8, Comparative Example 1 to Comparative Example 4 Except that in Example 1, the raw material composition and manufacturing conditions were changed to those described in Table 1 in the same manner as in Example 1. Thus, adhesive film 2 to adhesive film 6 and adhesive film 8 to adhesive film 12 were obtained.
實施例7 準備如下的60 μm厚度的支持體膜2,其是於作為支持體膜的PET(帝人杜邦薄膜(Teijin DuPont Films)股份有限公司製造,商品名:G2,膜厚:50 μm)上,以成為10 μm的膜厚的方式,將利用以下次序來製作的樹脂清漆A塗敷及乾燥而獲得。Example 7 A support film 2 having a thickness of 60 μm was prepared on PET (Teijin DuPont Films Co., Ltd., a trade name: G2, film thickness: 50 μm) as a support film. The resin varnish A produced in the following procedure was applied and dried so as to have a film thickness of 10 μm.
所述使用的樹脂清漆A是利用以下次序來製作。 將作為環氧樹脂的63.9質量份的聯苯酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂「NC-3000-H」(日本化藥股份有限公司製造,商品名,固體成分濃度為100質量%)、 作為環氧樹脂硬化劑的18.0質量份的三嗪改質苯酚酚醛清漆樹脂「LA-1356-60M」(迪愛生(DIC)股份有限公司製造,商品名,溶劑:MEK,固體成分濃度為60質量%)、 15.2質量份的作為核殼橡膠粒子的「EXL-2655」(羅門哈斯(Rohm and Haas)電子材料股份有限公司製造,商品名)、 作為無機填充材的8.8質量份的燻矽「艾羅西爾(Aerosil)R972」(日本艾羅西爾(Aerosil)股份有限公司製造,商品名,平均粒徑:0.02 μm,固體成分濃度為100質量%)、 作為硬化促進劑的1.28質量份的2-乙基-4-甲基咪唑「2E4MZ」(四國化成工業股份有限公司製造,商品名,固體成分濃度為100質量%)、以及 作為追加溶劑的226.1質量份的環己酮進行調配,實施混合以及珠磨機分散處理來製作樹脂清漆A。 以成為10 μm的膜厚的方式,將所述獲得的樹脂清漆A塗敷於作為支持體膜的PET(帝人杜邦薄膜(Teijin DuPont Films)股份有限公司製造,商品名:G2,膜厚:50 μm)上後,進行乾燥,獲得膜厚為60 μm的支持體膜2。The resin varnish A used is produced by the following procedure. 63.9 parts by mass of a biphenol novolac type epoxy resin "NC-3000-H" (manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd., trade name, solid content concentration: 100% by mass) as an epoxy resin, and as an epoxy resin 18.0 parts by mass of a triazine modified phenol novolak resin "LA-1356-60M" (manufactured by DIC Corporation, trade name, solvent: MEK, solid content concentration of 60% by mass), 15.2 "EXL-2655" (manufactured by Rohm and Haas Electronic Materials Co., Ltd., a trade name) as a core-shell rubber particle, and 8.8 parts by mass of aerosol, silicon as an inorganic filler (Aerosil) R972 "(manufactured by Japan Aerosil Co., Ltd., trade name, average particle size: 0.02 μm, solid content concentration of 100% by mass), 1.28 parts by mass of 2-B as a hardening accelerator A methyl-4-methylimidazole "2E4MZ" (manufactured by Shikoku Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., trade name, solid content concentration: 100% by mass), and 226.1 parts by mass of cyclohexanone as an additional solvent were blended and implemented The resin varnish A was prepared by mixing and dispersing the beads. The obtained resin varnish A was applied to PET (made by Teijin DuPont Films Co., Ltd.) as a support film so as to have a film thickness of 10 μm, trade name: G2, film thickness: 50 μm), and then dried to obtain a support film 2 having a film thickness of 60 μm.
其次,於表1中記載的原料組成、製造條件下,以與實施例1相同的方式來製作塗敷於所述獲得的支持體膜2上的接著膜用樹脂組成物清漆。 使用支持體膜2、及接著膜用樹脂組成物清漆,以與實施例1相同的方式獲得接著膜7。Next, under the raw material composition and manufacturing conditions described in Table 1, the resin composition varnish for an adhesive film coated on the obtained support film 2 was produced in the same manner as in Example 1. Using the support film 2 and the resin composition varnish for an adhesive film, an adhesive film 7 was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1.
[評價方法] 所獲得的接著膜1~接著膜12是利用以下方法來評價。[Evaluation method] The obtained adhesive films 1 to 12 were evaluated by the following methods.
(接著膜的操作性試驗用試樣的製作以及試驗方法) 將所獲得的接著膜1~接著膜12切斷為500 mm×500 mm的尺寸,製作接著膜的操作性試驗用試樣1~試樣12。 使用所製作的接著膜的操作性試驗用試樣1~試樣12,利用以下的(1)~(3)的方法來評價操作性,將於任一試驗中不良者設為「操作性不良」,將於任一試驗中均無不良者設為「操作性良好」。 (1)對於接著膜的操作性試驗用試樣1~試樣12,首先剝離保護膜。剝離保護膜時,將塗敷及乾燥的樹脂於保護膜側附著一部分者、或者產生粉末掉落者設為操作性不良。 (2)把持膜的中央端2點(以成為500 mm×250 mm的方式把持端部的2點),將塗敷及乾燥的樹脂上產生破裂者設為操作性不良。 (3)於對表面的銅箔實施了黑化及還原處理的敷銅層板即「MCL-E-679FG(R)」(日立化成股份有限公司製造,銅箔厚12 μm,板厚0.41 mm)上,使用批次式的真空加壓式層壓機「MVL-500」(名機製作所股份有限公司製造,商品名),藉由層壓而積層。此時的真空度為30 mmHg以下,溫度設定為90℃,壓力設定為0.5 MPa。冷卻至室溫後,剝離支持體膜(關於接著膜7,於支持體膜2中的PET與形成於其上的樹脂層之間進行剝離)。此時,將產生粉末掉落、或PET於中途破裂的材料設為操作性不良。(Production and Test Method of Operational Test Sample for Adhesive Film) The obtained Adhesive Film 1 to Adhesive Film 12 were cut to a size of 500 mm × 500 mm to produce Operational Test Samples 1 to Adhesive Film. Sample 12. The workability test samples 1 to 12 using the produced adhesive film were evaluated for workability by the following methods (1) to (3), and the failure in any of the tests was referred to as "operability failure". "If no defect is found in any of the tests, the" operability is good. " (1) For the samples 1 to 12 for the operability test of the adhesive film, the protective film was peeled off first. When the protective film is peeled off, a part in which the coated and dried resin adheres to the protective film side or a powder falls off is considered to have poor operability. (2) Two points at the central end of the gripping film (two points at the end so as to be 500 mm × 250 mm), and those with cracks on the coated and dried resin were considered to have poor operability. (3) "MCL-E-679FG (R)" (made by Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd.) is a copper-clad laminate that has been blackened and reduced on the surface of the copper foil. The thickness of the copper foil is 12 μm and the thickness is 0.41 mm. ), A batch-type vacuum pressure laminator "MVL-500" (manufactured by Meiji Seisakusho Co., Ltd., trade name) was used to laminate the layers. The vacuum degree at this time is 30 mmHg or less, the temperature is set to 90 ° C, and the pressure is set to 0.5 MPa. After cooling to room temperature, the support film was peeled (for the adhesive film 7, peeling was performed between the PET in the support film 2 and the resin layer formed thereon). At this time, a material that causes powder to fall or PET to rupture halfway is considered to have poor operability.
(熱膨脹係數測定用試樣的製作以及試驗方法) 將所獲得的接著膜1~接著膜12分別切斷為200 mm×200 mm的尺寸,剝離保護膜,於18 μm厚度的銅箔上,使用批次式的真空加壓式層壓機「MVL-500」(名機製作所股份有限公司製造,商品名),藉由層壓而積層。此時的真空度為30 mmHg以下,溫度設定為90℃,壓力設定為0.5 MPa。 冷卻至室溫後,剝離支持體膜(關於接著膜7,於支持體膜2中的PET與形成於其上的樹脂層之間進行剝離),於180℃的乾燥機中硬化120分鐘。然後,利用氯化鐵液來去除銅箔,將切割出寬度為3 mm、長度為8 mm者作為熱膨脹係數測定用試樣1~試樣12。(Production of a sample for measuring the coefficient of thermal expansion and a test method) The obtained adhesive films 1 to 12 were cut to a size of 200 mm × 200 mm, and the protective film was peeled off and used on a copper foil having a thickness of 18 μm. A batch type vacuum pressure laminator "MVL-500" (manufactured by Meiki Seisakusho Co., Ltd., trade name) is laminated by lamination. The vacuum degree at this time is 30 mmHg or less, the temperature is set to 90 ° C, and the pressure is set to 0.5 MPa. After cooling to room temperature, the support film (the adhesive film 7 was peeled between the PET in the support film 2 and the resin layer formed thereon) was peeled and cured in a dryer at 180 ° C. for 120 minutes. Then, the copper foil was removed using a ferric chloride solution, and those having a width of 3 mm and a length of 8 mm were cut out as samples 1 to 12 for measuring the coefficient of thermal expansion.
使用所製作的熱膨脹係數測定用試樣1~試樣12,利用以下方法來測定熱膨脹係數。 使用精工儀器(Seiko Instruments)股份有限公司製造的熱機械分析裝置,使所獲得的熱膨脹係數測定用試樣1~試樣12以昇溫速度10℃/min昇溫至240℃,冷卻至-10℃為止後,以昇溫速度10℃/min昇溫至300℃,獲得此時的膨脹量的變化曲線,求出該膨脹量的變化曲線的0℃~150℃的平均熱膨脹係數。Using the produced samples 1 to 12 for measuring the coefficient of thermal expansion, the coefficient of thermal expansion was measured by the following method. Using a thermomechanical analysis device manufactured by Seiko Instruments Co., Ltd., the obtained samples 1 to 12 for measuring the coefficient of thermal expansion were heated to 240 ° C at a heating rate of 10 ° C / min, and cooled to -10 ° C. Then, the temperature was increased to 300 ° C at a temperature increase rate of 10 ° C / min to obtain a change curve of the amount of expansion at this time, and an average thermal expansion coefficient of 0 ° C to 150 ° C of the change curve of the expansion amount was obtained.
(埋入性評價基板的製作以及試驗方法) 埋入性評價基板中使用的內層電路如下所述。於銅箔厚為12 μm、板厚為0.15 mm(包含銅箔厚)的敷銅層板「MCL-E-679FG(R)」(日立化成股份有限公司製造,商品名)上,以5 mm間隔且以成為25個×25個的群組的方式,利用鑽孔開孔法來製作直徑為0.15 mm的貫穿孔。繼而,實施去膠渣及無電解鍍敷,使用電解鍍敷,於貫穿孔中實施電解鍍敷。 其結果為,獲得包含銅厚的板厚為0.2 mm、直徑為0.1 mm、且以5 mm間隔具有25個×25個的貫穿孔的電路基板。 其次,將剝離了保護膜的接著膜1~接著膜12以樹脂組成物層與電路基板的電路面側對向的方式配置後,使用批次式的真空層壓機「MVL-500」(名機製作所股份有限公司製造,商品名),藉由層壓而積層。此時的真空度為30 mmHg,溫度設定為90℃,壓力設定為0.5 MPa。 冷卻至室溫後,以1 mm厚度的2片鋁板來夾持於兩面帶有接著膜且具有貫穿孔的電路基板,使用所述真空層壓機進行層壓。此時的真空度為30 mmHg,溫度設定為90℃,壓力設定為0.7 MPa。 冷卻至室溫後,剝離支持體膜(關於接著膜7,於支持體膜2中的PET與形成於其上的樹脂層之間進行剝離),於180℃的乾燥機中硬化120分鐘。如此,獲得埋入性評價基板1~基板12。(Production and Test Method of Embedded Evaluation Board) The inner layer circuit used in the embedded evaluation board is as follows. 5 mm on a copper-clad laminate "MCL-E-679FG (R)" (made by Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd.) with a thickness of 12 μm and a thickness of 0.15 mm (including copper foil) A through hole having a diameter of 0.15 mm was produced at intervals and in a group of 25 × 25 pieces using a drilling method. Next, slag removal and electroless plating were performed, and electrolytic plating was performed in the through holes using electrolytic plating. As a result, a circuit board including a copper thickness of 0.2 mm, a diameter of 0.1 mm, and 25 × 25 through-holes at 5 mm intervals was obtained. Next, the adhesive films 1 to 12 from which the protective film was peeled were arranged so that the resin composition layer faced the circuit surface side of the circuit board, and then a batch type vacuum laminator "MVL-500" (named (Manufactured by Koki Seisakusho Co., Ltd., trade name) and laminated by lamination. The vacuum degree at this time was 30 mmHg, the temperature was set to 90 ° C, and the pressure was set to 0.5 MPa. After cooling to room temperature, two aluminum plates having a thickness of 1 mm were used to sandwich a circuit board with an adhesive film on both sides and a through-hole, and laminated using the vacuum laminator. The vacuum at this time was 30 mmHg, the temperature was set to 90 ° C, and the pressure was set to 0.7 MPa. After cooling to room temperature, the support film (the adhesive film 7 was peeled between the PET in the support film 2 and the resin layer formed thereon) was peeled and cured in a dryer at 180 ° C. for 120 minutes. In this way, the embedment evaluation substrates 1 to 12 were obtained.
使用所製作的埋入性評價基板1~基板12,利用下述方法來評價埋入性。 使用三豐(Mitutoyo)股份有限公司製造的接觸式的表面粗糙度計「SV2100」(商品名),測定埋入性評價基板1~基板12的貫穿孔部分表面的階差。階差是以進入10個貫穿孔的表面的中心部分的方式來測定,計算10個凹坑的平均值。Using the produced embedding evaluation substrates 1 to 12, the embedding properties were evaluated by the following methods. The step of the surface of the through-hole portion of the embedment evaluation substrate 1 to substrate 12 was measured using a contact surface roughness meter "SV2100" (trade name) manufactured by Mitutoyo Co., Ltd. The step was measured so as to enter the central portion of the surface of 10 through holes, and an average of 10 pits was calculated.
[表1]
表1的成分示於以下。 [環氧樹脂] ・NC-3000-H:聯苯酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂(日本化藥股份有限公司製造,商品名,固體成分濃度為100質量%) ・N-673-80M:甲酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂(迪愛生(DIC)股份有限公司製造,商品名,溶劑:MEK,固體成分濃度為80質量%) [酚醛清漆型酚樹脂] ・PAPS-PN2:酚醛清漆型酚樹脂(旭有機材工業股份有限公司製造,商品名,固體成分濃度為100質量%,Mw/Mn=1.17) ・PAPS-PN3:酚醛清漆型酚樹脂(旭有機材工業股份有限公司製造,商品名,固體成分濃度為100質量%,Mw/Mn=1.50) ・HP-850:不使用磷酸而是使用鹽酸來製造的酚醛清漆型酚樹脂(日立化成股份有限公司製造,商品名,固體成分濃度為100質量%) [三嗪改質苯酚酚醛清漆樹脂] ・LA-1356-60M:三嗪改質苯酚酚醛清漆樹脂(迪愛生(DIC)股份有限公司製造,商品名,溶劑:MEK,固體成分濃度為60質量%) [無機填充材] ・SO-C2:將雅都瑪科技(Admatechs)股份有限公司製造的二氧化矽「SO-C2」(商品名,平均粒徑:0.5 μm)的表面以胺基矽烷偶合劑進行處理,進而分散於MEK溶劑中的二氧化矽(固體成分濃度為70質量%) ・SO-C6:將雅都瑪科技(Admatechs)股份有限公司製造的二氧化矽「SO-C6」(商品名,平均粒徑:2.2 μm)的表面以胺基矽烷偶合劑進行處理,進而分散於MEK溶劑中的二氧化矽(固體成分濃度為70質量%) ・艾羅西爾(Aerosil)R972:燻矽(日本艾羅西爾(Aerosil)股份有限公司製造,商品名,固體成分濃度為100質量%,比表面積:100 m2 /g) [硬化促進劑] ・2E4MZ:2-乙基-4-甲基咪唑(四國化成工業股份有限公司製造,商品名,固體成分濃度為100質量%)The components of Table 1 are shown below. [Epoxy resin] ・ NC-3000-H: Biphenol novolac type epoxy resin (made by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd., trade name, solid content concentration is 100% by mass) ・ N-673-80M: cresol novolac Varnish-type epoxy resin (manufactured by DIC Corporation, trade name, solvent: MEK, solid content concentration of 80% by mass) [Novolac-type phenol resin] ・ PAPS-PN2: Novolac-type phenol resin (Asahi Manufactured by Organic Materials Industry Co., Ltd., trade name, solid content concentration is 100% by mass, Mw / Mn = 1.17) ・ PAPS-PN3: Novolac phenol resin (Manufactured by Asahi Organic Materials Industry Co., Ltd., trade name, solid contents Concentration is 100% by mass, Mw / Mn = 1.50) • HP-850: Novolac-type phenol resin manufactured by using hydrochloric acid instead of phosphoric acid (manufactured by Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd., trade name, solid content concentration is 100% by mass ) [Triazine-modified phenol novolac resin] • LA-1356-60M: Triazine-modified phenol novolac resin (manufactured by DIC), trade name, solvent: MEK, solid content concentration is 60 mass %) [ Inorganic fillers] ・ SO-C2: The surface of silicon dioxide "SO-C2" (trade name, average particle size: 0.5 μm) manufactured by Admatechs Co., Ltd. is made with an amine silane coupling agent Processed and dispersed in MEK solvent (solid content concentration: 70% by mass). • SO-C6: "SO-C6" (trade name) manufactured by Admatechs Co., Ltd. , Average particle size: 2.2 μm) The surface is treated with an amine silane coupling agent, and then dispersed in MEK solvent (solid content concentration of 70% by mass). • Aerosil R972: Fumed Silica (Manufactured by Japan Aerosil Co., Ltd., trade name, solid content concentration is 100% by mass, specific surface area: 100 m 2 / g) [hardening accelerator] ・ 2E4MZ: 2-ethyl-4-formaldehyde Kimidazole (manufactured by Shikoku Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., trade name, solid content concentration is 100% by mass)
由表1可知,本發明的接著膜的操作性良好,由本發明的接著膜獲得熱膨脹係數低、埋入性優異的層間絕緣層。 另一方面,於不使用本發明的接著膜的情況下,操作性、熱膨脹係數、埋入性的任一者均差。 即,可知依據第一發明,可提供一種熱膨脹係數低、埋入性優異、操作性優異的接著膜,且可提供硬化後的熱膨脹係數低的層間絕緣層。As can be seen from Table 1, the adhesive film of the present invention has good operability, and an interlayer insulating layer having a low thermal expansion coefficient and excellent embedding properties can be obtained from the adhesive film of the present invention. On the other hand, when the adhesive film of the present invention is not used, any of the operability, the coefficient of thermal expansion, and the embedding property are inferior. That is, it was found that according to the first invention, an adhesive film having a low thermal expansion coefficient, excellent embedding properties, and excellent handleability can be provided, and an interlayer insulating layer having a low thermal expansion coefficient after curing can be provided.
[b]其次,對第二發明進一步進行詳細說明,但第二發明不受該些例子的任何限定。[b] Next, the second invention will be further described in detail, but the second invention is not limited in any way by these examples.
[層間絕緣層用樹脂膜的製作] 實施例1~實施例9及比較例1~比較例4 依據表2~表4所示的調配組成[表中的數值為固體成分的質量份,於溶液(除有機溶劑以外)或分散液的情況下為固體成分換算量]將各成分混合並加以攪拌。然後藉由珠磨機處理進行分散,獲得清漆狀的層間絕緣層用樹脂組成物。 使用模塗機,將所述獲得的層間絕緣層用樹脂組成物塗敷於作為支持體的厚度為38 μm的PET膜上,於100℃下乾燥1.5分鐘,藉此獲得膜厚為40 μm的具有層間絕緣層用樹脂膜的多層樹脂膜,依據下述方法來進行各評價。將結果示於表2~表4中。[Production of Resin Film for Interlayer Insulation Layer] Examples 1 to 9 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4 were prepared according to the blending compositions shown in Tables 2 to 4. [The values in the table are parts by mass of the solid content in the solution. (Except for organic solvents) or in the case of a dispersion liquid, the amount is equivalent to the solid content] The components are mixed and stirred. Then, it disperse | distributed by a bead mill process, and obtained the varnish-like resin composition for interlayer insulation layers. Using a die coater, the obtained resin composition for an interlayer insulating layer was coated on a PET film having a thickness of 38 μm as a support, and dried at 100 ° C. for 1.5 minutes, thereby obtaining a film thickness of 40 μm. Each evaluation of the multilayer resin film which has the resin film for interlayer insulation layers was performed according to the following method. The results are shown in Tables 2 to 4.
[(1)絕緣可靠性的評價] 藉由高溫高濕偏壓試驗來評價絕緣可靠性。使用層壓機並於110℃下,使各例中獲得的厚度40 μm的多層樹脂膜朝層間絕緣層位於梳型銅電極側的方向,而貼附於評價器件測試式元件組(Test Element Group,TEG)(商品名:WALTS-KIT EM0101JY,華特斯(WALTS)公司製造,L/S=10 μm/10 μm)的梳型銅電極上。然後,剝離作為支持體的PET膜,以190℃的烘箱加熱2小時並冷卻至室溫為止,獲得測定用試樣。 藉由焊接而於所獲得的測定試樣的TEG的電極部裝配導線,進行高溫高濕偏壓試驗[電壓:5V(直流),試驗時間:200小時,130℃,85%RH(使用高溫高濕機(愛斯佩克(ESPEC)公司製造))]。 於試驗時間200小時下,若電阻值保持1.0´107 Ω以上,則可以說絕緣可靠性優異。[(1) Evaluation of insulation reliability] The insulation reliability was evaluated by a high temperature and high humidity bias test. Using a laminator, at 110 ° C, the multilayer resin film having a thickness of 40 μm obtained in each example was attached to the comb-type copper electrode toward the interlayer insulating layer, and the test element group was attached to the test element group. , TEG) (commercial name: WALTS-KIT EM0101JY, manufactured by Walters, L / S = 10 μm / 10 μm) on a comb-shaped copper electrode. Then, the PET film as a support was peeled, and it heated in the oven at 190 degreeC for 2 hours, and cooled to room temperature, and obtained the sample for a measurement. A lead was attached to the electrode portion of the TEG of the obtained measurement sample by soldering, and a high temperature and high humidity bias test was performed [voltage: 5V (DC), test time: 200 hours, 130 ° C, 85% RH (using high temperature and high Wet machine (manufactured by ESPEC))]. At 200 hours of test time, if the resistance value remains above 1.0´10 7 Ω, it can be said that the insulation reliability is excellent.
[(2)操作性的評價] 於將各例中獲得的多層樹脂膜在室溫(25℃)下放置5天后,使層間絕緣層用樹脂膜貼附於支持體上,於該狀態下將層間絕緣層用樹脂膜側設為外側(PET膜側為內側)並以180°彎折,以目視確認破裂的有無。同樣地,對多層樹脂膜20片進行確認,以「產生破裂的多層樹脂膜的個數/20」的形式示出。[(2) Evaluation of operability] After the multilayer resin film obtained in each example was left at room temperature (25 ° C) for 5 days, a resin film for an interlayer insulating layer was attached to a support, and in this state, The resin film side for the interlayer insulating layer was set to the outside (the PET film side was to the inside) and bent at 180 °, and the presence or absence of cracking was visually confirmed. Similarly, 20 pieces of the multilayer resin film were confirmed, and it was shown as "the number of multilayer resin films which cracked / 20".
[(3)玻璃轉移溫度(Tg)的測定(耐熱性的評價)] 關於玻璃轉移溫度(Tg),從各例中獲得的多層樹脂膜上剝離支持體而僅設為層間絕緣層用樹脂膜,將該樹脂膜積層5枚,於190℃下使所獲得的積層體進行120分鐘熱硬化,獲得硬化物。 使將該硬化物切割為縱40 mm(X方向)、橫4 mm(Y方向)、厚200 μm(Z方向)而成者作為評價基板,對於該評價基板,使用熱機械分析裝置(TA儀器(TA Instruments)公司製造,Q400),利用壓縮法進行熱機械分析。具體而言,於拉伸方向(x-y方向)將所述評價基板裝載於所述裝置後,於負荷5 mg、昇溫速度10℃/min的測定條件下連續測定2次,求出第2次測定中的熱膨脹曲線的不同的接線的交點所示的Tg,並設為耐熱性的指標。[(3) Measurement of Glass Transition Temperature (Tg) (Evaluation of Heat Resistance)] As for the glass transition temperature (Tg), the support was peeled off from the multilayer resin film obtained in each example, and the resin film was used only as an interlayer insulating layer resin film. Five resin films were laminated, and the obtained laminate was thermally cured at 190 ° C for 120 minutes to obtain a cured product. The cured substrate was cut into a length of 40 mm (X direction), a width of 4 mm (Y direction), and a thickness of 200 μm (Z direction). As an evaluation substrate, a thermomechanical analysis device (TA instrument) was used for the evaluation substrate. (Manufactured by TA Instruments), Q400), and the thermomechanical analysis was performed by the compression method. Specifically, after the evaluation substrate was mounted on the device in the stretching direction (xy direction), the measurement was performed twice under the measurement conditions of a load of 5 mg and a temperature increase rate of 10 ° C / min, and the second measurement was determined. The Tg shown in the intersections of different wires in the thermal expansion curve is used as an index of heat resistance.
[表2]
[表3]
[表4]
表2~表4中記載的各成分示於以下。 [(a)環氧樹脂] ・N-673:甲酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂(迪愛生(DIC)股份有限公司製造的「艾比克隆(EPICLON)(註冊商標)N-673」,固體成分濃度為100質量%,環氧當量:210 g/eq) ・jER157S70:雙酚A酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂(三菱化學(Mitsubishi Chemical)股份有限公司製造,環氧當量:210 g/eq,固體成分濃度為100質量%) ・NC-3000-H:具有聯苯骨架的芳烷基酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂(日本化藥股份有限公司製造,固體成分濃度為100質量%,環氧當量:289 g/eq) ・jER828:雙酚A型的液狀環氧樹脂(三菱化學(Mitsubishi Chemical)股份有限公司製造,固體成分濃度為100質量%,環氧當量:185 g/eq)Each component described in Tables 2 to 4 is shown below. [(A) Epoxy resin]-N-673: Cresol novolac type epoxy resin ("EPICLON (registered trademark) N-673" manufactured by DIC Corporation, solid content Concentration is 100% by mass, epoxy equivalent: 210 g / eq) • jER157S70: Bisphenol A novolac epoxy resin (manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Co., Ltd., epoxy equivalent: 210 g / eq, solid content Concentration is 100% by mass) ・ NC-3000-H: Aralkyl novolac epoxy resin with biphenyl skeleton (manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd., solid content concentration is 100% by mass, epoxy equivalent: 289 g / eq) • jER828: bisphenol A type liquid epoxy resin (Mitsubishi Chemical Co., Ltd., solid content concentration of 100% by mass, epoxy equivalent: 185 g / eq)
[(b)硬化劑] ・BA230S:雙酚A型氰酸酯樹脂的預聚物(龍沙(Lonza)公司製造的「普利瑪賽(Primaset)BA230S」)、(b2)成分 ・HPC-8000-65T:活性酯樹脂(迪愛生(DIC)股份有限公司製造的「艾比克隆(EPICLON)(註冊商標)HPC-8000-65T」,固體成分濃度為65質量%,甲苯切割品)、(b1)成分 ・LA-7054:含三嗪的苯酚酚醛清漆樹脂(迪愛生(DIC)股份有限公司製造的「菲諾萊特(Phenolite)(註冊商標)LA-7054」)、(b3)成分 ・PAPS-PN2:含三嗪的苯酚酚醛清漆樹脂(旭有機材工業股份有限公司製造,固體成分濃度為100質量%,Mw/Mn=1.17)、(b3)成分 ・LA3018-50P:含三嗪的甲酚酚醛清漆樹脂(迪愛生(DIC)股份有限公司製造的「菲諾萊特(Phenolite)(註冊商標)LA3018-50P」)、(b3)成分 (其他硬化劑) ・HCA-HQ-HS:含磷酚化合物(三光股份有限公司製造)、10-(2,5-二羥基苯基)-9,10-二氫-9-氧雜-10-磷雜菲-10-氧化物[(B) Hardener] • BA230S: Prepolymer of bisphenol A type cyanate resin ("Primaset BA230S" manufactured by Lonza), (b2) ingredients, HPC- 8000-65T: Active ester resin ("EPICLON (registered trademark) HPC-8000-65T" manufactured by DIC), solid content concentration of 65% by mass, toluene cut product), ( b1) Ingredients LA-7054: Triazine-containing phenol novolac resin ("Phenolite (registered trademark) LA-7054" manufactured by DIC Corporation), (b3) ingredients, PAPS -PN2: Triazine-containing phenol novolac resin (manufactured by Asahi Organic Materials Industry Co., Ltd., solid content concentration is 100% by mass, Mw / Mn = 1.17), (b3) component, LA3018-50P: triazine-containing formazan Phenolic novolac resin ("Phenolite (registered trademark) LA3018-50P" manufactured by DIC Corporation), (b3) component (other hardener) ・ HCA-HQ-HS: Phosphorous Phenol compound (manufactured by Sanguang Co., Ltd.), 10- (2,5- Hydroxyphenyl) -9,10-dihydro-9-oxa-10-phospha phenanthrene-10-oxide
[(c)無機填充材] ・SO-C2:實施了胺基矽烷偶合劑處理的球狀二氧化矽(雅都瑪科技(Admatechs)股份有限公司製造,體積平均粒徑為0.5 μm,固體成分濃度為100質量%)[(C) Inorganic Filler]-SO-C2: Spherical silica treated with amine silane coupling agent (manufactured by Admatechs Co., Ltd., volume average particle diameter is 0.5 μm, solid content Concentration is 100% by mass)
[(d)(d')受阻酚系化合物] ・藥思諾斯(Yoshinox)BB:4,4'-亞丁基雙-(6-第三丁基-3-甲基苯酚)(三菱化學(Mitsubishi Chemical)股份有限公司製造) ・BHT:2,6-二-第三丁基-對甲酚(東京化成工業股份有限公司製造) ・藥思諾斯(Yoshinox)425:2,2'-亞甲基雙-(4-乙基-6-第三丁基苯酚)(三菱化學(Mitsubishi Chemical)股份有限公司製造) (非受阻酚系化合物) ・雙酚A:東京化成工業股份有限公司製造[(D) (d ') Hindered phenolic compound] ・ Yoshinox BB: 4,4'-butylene bis- (6-third butyl-3-methylphenol) (Mitsubishi Chemical ( (Mitsubishi Chemical) Co., Ltd.) ・ BHT: 2,6-di-tert-butyl-p-cresol (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) ・ Yoshinox 425: 2,2'-Asia Methylbis- (4-ethyl-6-tert-butylphenol) (Mitsubishi Chemical Co., Ltd.) (Unhindered phenolic compound) ・ Bisphenol A: manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.
[(e)苯氧基樹脂] ・YX7200B35:苯氧基樹脂(三菱化學(Mitsubishi Chemical)股份有限公司製造的「jER(註冊商標)YX7200B35」,環氧當量:3,000 g/eq~16,000 g/eq,固體成分濃度為35質量%,MEK切割品)[(E) Phenoxy resin] • YX7200B35: phenoxy resin ("jER (registered trademark) YX7200B35" manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical) Co., Ltd., epoxy equivalent: 3,000 g / eq to 16,000 g / eq , Solid content concentration is 35% by mass, MEK cut product)
[(f)硬化促進劑] ・TPP:三苯基膦(關東化學股份有限公司製造)、有機系硬化促進劑 ・環烷酸鋅:(和光純藥工業股份有限公司製造,固體成分濃度為8質量%,礦油精溶液)、金屬系硬化促進劑 ・2PZ-CNS-PW:偏苯三甲酸1-氰基乙基-2-苯基咪唑鎓(四國化成工業股份有限公司製造)[(F) Hardening accelerator] • TPP: triphenylphosphine (manufactured by Kanto Chemical Co., Ltd.), organic hardening accelerator • zinc naphthenate: (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd., solid content concentration is 8 % By mass, mineral spirits solution), metal hardening accelerator 2PZ-CNS-PW: trimellitic acid 1-cyanoethyl-2-phenylimidazolium (manufactured by Shikoku Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.)
[追加有機溶劑] ・環己酮:顧登(GODO)股份有限公司製造[Additional organic solvent] ・ Cyclohexanone: Made by GODO Co., Ltd.
由表2~表4可知,實施例1~實施例9的層間絕緣層用樹脂膜的耐熱性及絕緣可靠性高,且操作性亦優異。 另一方面,比較例1~比較例4中獲得的層間絕緣層用樹脂膜中,絕緣可靠性或操作性的任一特性均差,無法兼顧。As can be seen from Tables 2 to 4, the resin films for interlayer insulating layers of Examples 1 to 9 have high heat resistance and insulation reliability, and are also excellent in operability. On the other hand, in the resin film for an interlayer insulating layer obtained in Comparative Examples 1 to 4, the insulation reliability and the operability were both inferior and could not be taken into consideration.
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