TW201809023A - Composition - Google Patents

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TW201809023A
TW201809023A TW106111212A TW106111212A TW201809023A TW 201809023 A TW201809023 A TW 201809023A TW 106111212 A TW106111212 A TW 106111212A TW 106111212 A TW106111212 A TW 106111212A TW 201809023 A TW201809023 A TW 201809023A
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佐佐木麻希子
中島剛介
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電化股份有限公司
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F2/00Processes of polymerisation
    • C08F2/44Polymerisation in the presence of compounding ingredients, e.g. plasticisers, dyestuffs, fillers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F285/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to preformed graft polymers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J11/00Features of adhesives not provided for in group C09J9/00, e.g. additives
    • C09J11/02Non-macromolecular additives
    • C09J11/06Non-macromolecular additives organic
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J11/00Features of adhesives not provided for in group C09J9/00, e.g. additives
    • C09J11/08Macromolecular additives

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Graft Or Block Polymers (AREA)
  • Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
  • Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)

Abstract

A composition having heat resistance is provided. The composition comprises (1) (meth)acrylates comprising (1-1) a monofunctional (meth)acrylate having an aromatic group, (1-2) a monofunctional (meth)acrylate having a hydroxy group, and (1-3) a polyfunctional (meth)acrylate represented by general formula (A), (2) elastomers including (2-1) an elastomer which comprises a silicone-modified acrylic core/shell (co)polymer, (3) a polymerization initiator, and (4) a reducing agent. Formula (A) (In the formula, Z and Z' may be the same or different and each represent a (meth)acryloyl group; R1 and R1' may be the same or different and each represent an alkylene group; R2 and R2' may be the same or different and each represent a hydrogen atom or a C1-4 alkyl group; and p and p' may be the same or different and each represent an integer of 0-8.).

Description

組成物 Composition

本發明係關於例如組成物。 The present invention relates to, for example, a composition.

在省力化、省資源及節能這點,作為常溫下在短時間內接著的接著劑係使用常溫速硬化型接著劑組成物。以往常溫速硬化型接著劑組成物已知有二劑型速硬化環氧基系接著劑組成物、厭氧性接著劑組成物、瞬間接著劑組成物及第二世代之丙烯酸系接著劑組成物(SGA)。 In terms of labor saving, resource saving, and energy saving, a normal temperature quick-curing type adhesive composition is used as an adhesive agent to be adhered in a short time at normal temperature. Conventionally, the room temperature quick-curing adhesive composition is known as a two-part quick-curing epoxy-based adhesive composition, an anaerobic adhesive composition, an instant adhesive composition, and a second-generation acrylic adhesive composition ( SGA).

二劑型速硬化環氧基系接著劑係將主劑與硬化劑計量、混合,塗佈於被接著體上,以主劑與硬化劑之反應而硬化者。但是,二劑型速硬化環氧基系接著劑對於剝離強度及衝撃強度有較高要求。 The two-component type quick-curing epoxy-based adhesive agent measures and mixes the main agent and the hardener, applies it to the adherend, and hardens by the reaction between the main agent and the hardener. However, two-component quick-curing epoxy-based adhesives have higher requirements for peel strength and impact strength.

厭氧性接著劑係於被接著體間壓著接著劑組成物而阻斷空氣藉此硬化者。但厭氧性接著劑組成物係要求以下性質:於壓著時,接著劑組成物之一部分滲出被接著體時,即使滲出部分接觸空氣也可硬化。又,需有在被接著體間之間隙較大時也可硬化之性質。 Anaerobic adhesives are those in which the adhesive composition is pressed between the adherends to block air and thereby harden. However, the anaerobic adhesive composition requires the following properties: When a part of the adhesive composition oozes out of the adherend during compression, it can harden even if the oozed part contacts the air. In addition, it is required to have a property that it can harden even when the gap between the adherends is large.

瞬間接著劑通常以氰基丙烯酸酯為主成分,作業性優異。但順間接著劑對於剝離強度及衝撃強度有較高要求。 The instant adhesive usually has a cyanoacrylate as a main component and is excellent in workability. But the indirect adhesive has higher requirements for peel strength and impact strength.

SGA係二劑型(甲基)丙烯酸系接著劑,但無需正確計量二劑,即使計量或混合不完全,只需二劑接觸即可於常溫下數分鐘~數十分鐘進行硬化,故作業性優異。更甚者,因剝離強度及衝撃強度較高,滲出部分之硬化也良好,故廣泛使用於從電氣電子零件領域乃至土木建築領域、運輸車輛領域。 SGA is a two-component (meth) acrylic adhesive, but it is not necessary to accurately measure the two components. Even if the measurement or mixing is not complete, the two components can be hardened at room temperature for several minutes to tens of minutes, so the workability is excellent. . What's more, due to the high peel strength and impact strength, and the hardening of the exudate is also good, it is widely used in the fields of electrical and electronic parts, civil engineering, and transportation vehicles.

運輸車輛領域中多採用對鋼板或鋁合金施行烘烤塗裝處理,但該烘烤塗裝處理步驟中係曝露於例如220℃之高溫下1小時。因此,經烘烤塗裝處理步驟之運輸車輛零件的接著中,需具有承受如此高溫處理的耐熱性。 In the field of transportation vehicles, baking coating treatment is often applied to steel plates or aluminum alloys. However, the baking coating processing step is exposed to a high temperature of 220 ° C. for 1 hour, for example. Therefore, it is necessary to have the heat resistance to withstand such a high temperature during the bonding of the transportation vehicle parts after the baking coating process step.

SGA在對於鋼板的接著中,在高溫烘烤處理後也可保持其接著性,但若對於鋁合金等熱膨張率大的被接著體的接著中進行高溫烘烤處理,其接著強度會降低,故有改良的需求。 SGA can maintain its adhesiveness even after high-temperature baking treatment in the bonding of steel plates. However, if high-temperature baking treatment is performed in the bonding of adherends with large thermal expansion rates such as aluminum alloys, the bonding strength will decrease. Therefore, there is a need for improvement.

對此相關之SGA發明係已揭示專利文獻1~4。 Related SGA inventions have been disclosed in Patent Documents 1 to 4.

專利文獻1係記載一種接著劑組成物,含有(A)彈性體1~30質量%、(B)羥基丙烯酸衍生物40~99質量%、(C)前述(B)以外之(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合性單體0~59質量%、(D)聚合起始劑及(E)還原劑。但並未記載本發明之成分(1-3)的構造。專利文獻1中並無提及提高耐熱性的效果。 Patent Document 1 describes an adhesive composition containing (A) 1 to 30% by mass of an elastomer, (B) 40 to 99% by mass of a hydroxyacrylic acid derivative, and (C) (meth) acrylic acid other than the above (B) 0 to 59% by mass of the polymerizable monomer, (D) a polymerization initiator and (E) a reducing agent. However, the structure of the component (1-3) of the present invention is not described. Patent Document 1 does not mention the effect of improving heat resistance.

專利文獻2係記載一種液晶密封劑,含有具有核殼構造之(a)樹脂微粒子及(b)光硬化樹脂,使用E型黏度計測定之25℃的黏度為100Pa.s以下,且預烤後之黏度為100Pa.s以上400Pa.s以下。但並未記載本發明之成分(1-3)的構造。專利文獻2中,為使接著劑組成物增黏及硬化而於90~130℃進行加熱處理,但並無提及如本發明於220℃之高溫烘烤條件下的耐熱性。 Patent Document 2 describes a liquid crystal sealant containing (a) resin fine particles and (b) a light-hardening resin having a core-shell structure, and the viscosity at 25 ° C measured using an E-type viscometer is 100 Pa. s below, and the viscosity after pre-baking is 100Pa. 400Pa above s. s or less. However, the structure of the component (1-3) of the present invention is not described. In Patent Document 2, heat treatment is performed at 90 to 130 ° C. in order to thicken and harden the adhesive composition, but does not mention heat resistance under the high-temperature baking conditions of 220 ° C. as in the present invention.

專利文獻3係記載含有(1)聚合性乙烯基單體所形成的硬化性樹脂組成物,其20rpm的靜止黏度為11萬mPa以下,且2rpm的靜止黏度除以20rpm之靜止黏度的搖變性係數為1.7以上。但並未記載關於本發明的成分(2-1)。 Patent Document 3 describes that the curable resin composition containing (1) a polymerizable vinyl monomer has a static viscosity at 20 rpm of 110,000 mPa or less, and a shake viscosity coefficient obtained by dividing the static viscosity at 2 rpm by the static viscosity at 20 rpm. It is 1.7 or more. However, the component (2-1) of the present invention is not described.

專利文獻4係記載一種二劑型丙烯酸系接著劑組成物,含有(1)(甲基)丙烯酸衍生物單體、(2)聚合起始劑、(3)還原劑、(4)二烯系核殼聚合物所形成者,前述二烯系核殼聚合物可於前述(甲基)丙烯酸衍生物單體中膨潤,且於25℃甲苯中之膨潤度為9.5以上。但並未記載關於本發明的成分(2-1)。 Patent Document 4 describes a two-component acrylic adhesive composition containing (1) a (meth) acrylic acid derivative monomer, (2) a polymerization initiator, (3) a reducing agent, and (4) a diene core. In the case of the shell polymer, the diene-based core-shell polymer can swell in the (meth) acrylic acid derivative monomer, and the swelling degree in toluene at 25 ° C is 9.5 or more. However, the component (2-1) of the present invention is not described.

[先前技術文獻] [Prior technical literature]

專利文獻1:日本特開2015-30748號公報。 Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2015-30748.

專利文獻2:日本特開2010-277072號公報。 Patent Document 2: Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2010-277072.

專利文獻3:日本特開2002-308944號公報。 Patent Document 3: Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2002-308944.

專利文獻4:日本特開2005-179548號公報。 Patent Document 4: Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2005-179548.

本發明係鑒於前述以往技術的狀況,目的為提供例如具有耐熱性的組成物。 The present invention has been made in view of the foregoing state of the art, and an object thereof is to provide, for example, a composition having heat resistance.

亦即,本發明如以下內容所述。 That is, the present invention is as described below.

<1>一種組成物,包含:成分(1):含有下述成分(1-1)、成分(1-2)、及成分(1-3)之(甲基)丙烯酸酯;成分(2):至少含有下述成分(2-1)的彈性體;成分(3):聚合起始劑;以及成分(4):還原劑。 <1> A composition comprising: component (1): (meth) acrylate containing the following component (1-1), component (1-2), and component (1-3); component (2) : An elastomer containing at least the following component (2-1); component (3): a polymerization initiator; and component (4): a reducing agent.

其中,成分(1-1)係具有芳香族基的單官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯;成分(1-2)係具有羥基的單官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯;成分(1-3)係通式(A)所示之多官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯; Among them, component (1-1) is a monofunctional (meth) acrylate having an aromatic group; component (1-2) is a monofunctional (meth) acrylate having a hydroxyl group; component (1-3) is A polyfunctional (meth) acrylate represented by formula (A);

式中,Z、Z’表示(甲基)丙烯醯基,Z、Z’可為相同或相異,R1、R1’表示伸烷基,R1、R1’可為相同或相異,R2、R2’表示氫或碳數1~4之烷基,R2、R2’可為相同或相異,p、p’表示0~8的整數,p、p’可為相同或相異。 In the formula, Z and Z 'represent (meth) acrylfluorenyl groups, Z and Z' may be the same or different, R 1 and R 1 ′ are alkylene groups, and R 1 and R 1 ′ may be the same or different R 2 and R 2 ′ represent hydrogen or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, R 2 and R 2 ′ may be the same or different, p and p ′ represent integers from 0 to 8 and p and p ′ may be the same Or different.

成分(2-1)係含有聚矽氧改質丙烯酸系核殼(共)聚合物的彈性體。 Ingredient (2-1) is an elastomer containing a polysiloxane modified acrylic core-shell (co) polymer.

<2>如<1>所述之組成物,其中成分(2-1)中核部分為聚矽氧-丙烯酸複合橡膠,該殼部分為乙烯基系聚合物。 <2> The composition according to <1>, wherein the core portion of the component (2-1) is a polysiloxane-acrylic composite rubber, and the shell portion is a vinyl-based polymer.

<3>如<1>或<2>所述之組成物,其中成分(2-1)的殼部分為(甲基)丙烯酸烷酯。 <3> The composition according to <1> or <2>, wherein the shell portion of the component (2-1) is an alkyl (meth) acrylate.

<4>如<1>~<3>所述之組成物,其中成分(2-1)的使用量相對於成分(1)及成分(2)之合計100質量份為5~40質量份。 <4> The composition according to <1> to <3>, wherein the used amount of the component (2-1) is 5 to 40 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the total of the ingredients (1) and (2).

<5>如<1>~<4>中任1項所記載之組成物,其中成分(2)進一步含有成分(2-2):成分(2-1)以外的彈性體。 <5> The composition according to any one of <1> to <4>, wherein the component (2) further contains a component (2-2): an elastomer other than the component (2-1).

<6>如<5>所述之組成物,其中成分(2-2)係非核殼(共)聚合物。 <6> The composition according to <5>, wherein the component (2-2) is a non-core-shell (co) polymer.

<7>如<5>或<6>所述之組成物,其中成分(2-2)的使用量相對於成分(1)及成分(2)之合計100質量份為5~30質量份。 <7> The composition according to <5> or <6>, wherein the used amount of the component (2-2) is 5 to 30 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the total of the ingredients (1) and (2).

<8>如<1>~<7>所述之組成物,其中成分(1)100質量份中,成分(1-1)為10~85質量份、成分(1-2)為5~60質量份、成分(1-3)為1~60質量份。 <8> The composition according to <1> to <7>, wherein the component (1) is 100 to 85 parts by mass, the component (1-1) is 10 to 85 parts by mass, and the component (1-2) is 5 to 60 The parts by mass and component (1-3) are 1 to 60 parts by mass.

<9>如<1>~<8>所述之組成物,其中進一步含有成分(5):酸性磷酸化合物。 <9> The composition according to <1> to <8>, further comprising a component (5): an acidic phosphoric acid compound.

<10>如<1>~<9>中任一項所述之組成物,其中進一步含有成分(6):石蠟類。 <10> The composition according to any one of <1> to <9>, further comprising a component (6): a paraffin.

<11>一種硬化性樹脂組成物,係含有<1>~<10>所述之組成物。 <11> A curable resin composition containing the composition according to <1> to <10>.

<12>一種接著劑組成物,係含有<1>~<10>中任一項所述之組成物。 <12> An adhesive composition containing the composition according to any one of <1> to <10>.

<13>一種二劑型組成物,係將<1>~<10>所述之組成物分為第一劑及第二劑,該第一劑至少含有成分(3)的聚合起始劑,該第二劑至少含有成分(4)的還原劑。 <13> A two-dose composition, which divides the composition described in <1> to <10> into a first agent and a second agent. The first agent contains at least a polymerization initiator of component (3). The second agent contains at least a reducing agent of component (4).

<14>一種接合體,係以<12>所述之接著劑組成物而接合。 <14> A bonded body which is bonded with the adhesive composition according to <12>.

本發明係例如具有耐熱性。 The present invention has, for example, heat resistance.

以下詳細說明本發明。 The present invention is explained in detail below.

成分(1)的(甲基)丙烯酸酯是指例如具有(甲基)丙烯醯基的單體。單官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯是指具有1個(甲基)丙烯醯基的單體。多官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯是指具有2個以上(甲基)丙烯醯基的單體。使用量除非另有說明,較佳為對於第一劑及第二劑之合計的使用量。成分(1)的(甲基)丙烯酸酯與成分(2)的彈性體的合計含有量於組成物100質量份中較佳為70質量份以上,更佳為85質量份以上,最佳為90質量份以上。 The (meth) acrylate of the component (1) means, for example, a monomer having a (meth) acrylfluorenyl group. The monofunctional (meth) acrylate refers to a monomer having one (meth) acrylfluorenyl group. The polyfunctional (meth) acrylate means a monomer having two or more (meth) acrylfluorenyl groups. Unless otherwise stated, the amount used is preferably the total amount of the first agent and the second agent. The total content of the (meth) acrylate of the component (1) and the elastomer of the component (2) is preferably 70 parts by mass or more, more preferably 85 parts by mass or more, and most preferably 90 parts by mass of the composition More than mass parts.

成分(1)的(甲基)丙烯酸酯較佳為含有:成分(1-1):具有芳香族基的單官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯;成分(1-2):具有羥基的單官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯;以及成分(1-3):通式(A)所示之多官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯。但成分(1)的(甲基)丙烯酸酯可含有或可不含有上述成分(1-1)、成分(1-2)、及成分(1-3)以外的(甲基)丙烯酸酯。 The (meth) acrylate of component (1) preferably contains: component (1-1): a monofunctional (meth) acrylate having an aromatic group; component (1-2): a monofunctional (meth) acrylate having a hydroxyl group (Meth) acrylate; and component (1-3): a polyfunctional (meth) acrylate represented by the general formula (A). However, the (meth) acrylate of the component (1) may or may not contain the (meth) acrylate other than the said component (1-1), the component (1-2), and the component (1-3).

成分(1-1)之具有芳香族基的單官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯係例如可使接著劑組成物更具剛性,並提高彈性體成分的溶解性。 The monofunctional (meth) acrylate having an aromatic group in the component (1-1) can, for example, make the adhesive composition more rigid and improve the solubility of the elastomer component.

成分(1-1)較佳為排除成分(1-2)者。成分(1-1)與多官能的成分(1-3)在定義上相異。成分(1-1)較佳為不具有羥基。如此之單體可列舉式(B)之(甲基)丙烯酸酯、苯氧基二乙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苯氧基乙酯等。這些中較佳為式(B)之(甲基)丙烯酸酯。 The component (1-1) is preferably one excluding the component (1-2). The component (1-1) is different from the polyfunctional component (1-3) in definition. Component (1-1) preferably has no hydroxyl group. Examples of such monomers include (meth) acrylates of formula (B), phenoxydiethylene glycol (meth) acrylates, and phenoxyethyl (meth) acrylates. Among these, a (meth) acrylate of the formula (B) is preferred.

式(B)中,Z表示(甲基)丙烯醯基,R3表示氫原子、鹵原子、碳數1~12的烷基、碳數1~12的烷氧基。 In the formula (B), Z represents a (meth) acrylfluorenyl group, and R 3 represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, and an alkoxy group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms.

式(B)的(甲基)丙烯酸酯可列舉(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯、(甲基)丙烯酸甲基苄酯、(甲基)丙烯酸乙基苄酯、(甲基)丙烯酸丙基苄酯、(甲基)丙烯酸甲氧基苄酯、(甲基)丙烯酸氯苄酯等。式(B)的(甲基)丙烯酸酯中較佳為(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯。 Examples of the (meth) acrylate of the formula (B) include benzyl (meth) acrylate, methyl benzyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl benzyl (meth) acrylate, and propyl benzyl (meth) acrylate , Methoxybenzyl (meth) acrylate, chlorobenzyl (meth) acrylate, and the like. Among the (meth) acrylates of the formula (B), benzyl (meth) acrylate is preferred.

成分(1-1)的使用量於成分(1)之合計100質量份中較佳為10~85質量份,更佳為20~70質量份,最佳為35~65質量份。10質量份以上時彈性體成分的溶解性提高,並提高作業性與塗佈性。85質量份以下時則剝離強度提高。 The used amount of the component (1-1) is preferably 10 to 85 parts by mass, more preferably 20 to 70 parts by mass, and most preferably 35 to 65 parts by mass, out of 100 parts by mass of the total amount of the ingredient (1). When the content is 10 parts by mass or more, the solubility of the elastomer component is improved, and workability and coatability are improved. When the amount is 85 parts by mass or less, the peel strength is improved.

成分(1-2)之具有羥基的單官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯係例如可提高與被接著體的密著性。 The monofunctional (meth) acrylate having a hydroxyl group in the component (1-2) can improve adhesion to an adherend, for example.

成分(1-2)較佳為排除成分(1-1)者。成分(1-2)與多官能的成分(1-3)在定義上相異。成分(1-2)更較佳為不具有芳香環。如此單體可列舉(甲基)丙烯酸羥基烷酯、甘油單(甲基)丙烯酸酯、1,6-己二醇單(甲基)丙烯酸酯、新戊二醇單(甲基)丙烯酸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸4-羥基環己酯、1,4-丁二醇單(甲基)丙烯酸酯等。這些中較佳為(甲基)丙烯酸羥基烷酯。 The component (1-2) is preferably one excluding the component (1-1). Ingredient (1-2) is different from polyfunctional ingredient (1-3) in definition. It is more preferable that the component (1-2) does not have an aromatic ring. Examples of such monomers include hydroxyalkyl (meth) acrylate, glycerol mono (meth) acrylate, 1,6-hexanediol mono (meth) acrylate, neopentyl glycol mono (meth) acrylate, 4-hydroxycyclohexyl (meth) acrylate, 1,4-butanediol mono (meth) acrylate, and the like. Among these, hydroxyalkyl (meth) acrylate is preferable.

(甲基)丙烯酸羥基烷酯中較佳為式(D)的(甲基)丙烯酸酯。 Among the hydroxyalkyl (meth) acrylates, a (meth) acrylate of the formula (D) is preferred.

式(D) Z-O-(R7O)q-H Formula (D) ZO- (R 7 O) q -H

式(D)中,Z表示(甲基)丙烯醯基,R7表示伸烷基,q表示1~10的整數。 In the formula (D), Z represents a (meth) acrylfluorenyl group, R 7 represents an alkylene group, and q represents an integer of 1 to 10.

伸烷基較佳為碳數2~6個之伸烷基,q較佳為1。 The alkylene group is preferably an alkylene group having 2 to 6 carbon atoms, and q is preferably 1.

式(D)的(甲基)丙烯酸酯可列舉(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基丁酯等。這些中較佳為(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯與(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基丙酯所組成的群組之一種以上,最佳為(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基丙酯。 Examples of the (meth) acrylate of the formula (D) include 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylate, and the like. Among these, one or more groups of 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate and 2-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate are preferred, and 2-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate is most preferred.

成分(1-2)的使用量於成分(1)之合計100質量份中較佳為5~60質量份,更佳為10~50質量份,最佳為15~40質量份。5質量份以上時接著性提高。60質量份以下時彈性體成分的溶解性提高,並提高作業性與塗佈性、耐熱性。 The amount of the component (1-2) to be used is preferably 5 to 60 parts by mass, more preferably 10 to 50 parts by mass, and most preferably 15 to 40 parts by mass of the total 100 parts by mass of the ingredient (1). When it is 5 parts by mass or more, the adhesiveness is improved. When the content is 60 parts by mass or less, the solubility of the elastomer component is improved, and workability, coatability, and heat resistance are improved.

成分(1-3)中通式(A)之單體為以下構造。 The monomer of the general formula (A) in the component (1-3) has the following structure.

由通式(A)所示之單體如下。 The monomer represented by the general formula (A) is as follows.

式中,Z、Z’表示(甲基)丙烯醯基,Z、Z’可為相同或相異,R1、R1’表示伸烷基,R1、R1’可為相同或相異,R2、R2’表示氫或碳數1~4的烷基,R2、R2’可為相同或相異,p、p’表示0~8的整數,p、p’可為相同或相異。 In the formula, Z and Z 'represent (meth) acrylfluorenyl groups, Z and Z' may be the same or different, R 1 and R 1 ′ are alkylene groups, and R 1 and R 1 ′ may be the same or different R 2 and R 2 ′ represent hydrogen or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, R 2 and R 2 ′ may be the same or different, p and p ′ represent integers from 0 to 8 and p and p ′ may be the same Or different.

R1、R1’較佳為碳數2~6個之伸烷基,更佳為碳數2個之伸乙基。R2、R2’較佳為甲基。p、p’較佳為0~8,更佳為3~8,最佳為5。 R 1 and R 1 ′ are preferably an alkylene group having 2 to 6 carbon atoms, and more preferably an alkylene group having 2 carbon atoms. R 2 and R 2 ′ are preferably methyl. p and p 'are preferably 0 to 8, more preferably 3 to 8, and most preferably 5.

如此單體可舉例如2,2-雙(4-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基苯基)丙烷、2,2-雙(4-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙氧基苯基)丙烷、2,2-雙(4-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基二乙氧基苯基)丙烷、2,2-雙(4-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基丙氧基苯基)丙烷、2,2-雙(4-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基四乙氧基苯基)丙烷及2,2-雙(4-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基聚乙氧基苯基)丙烷等。這些中較佳為2,2-雙(4-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基聚乙氧基苯基)丙烷。 Such monomers may be, for example, 2,2-bis (4- (meth) propenyloxyphenyl) propane, 2,2-bis (4- (meth) propenyloxyethoxyphenyl) propane , 2,2-bis (4- (meth) acryloxydiethoxyphenyl) propane, 2,2-bis (4- (meth) acryloxypropoxyphenyl) propane, 2,2-bis (4- (meth) acryloxytethoxyphenyl) propane, 2,2-bis (4- (meth) acryloxypolyethoxyphenyl) propane, etc. . Among these, 2,2-bis (4- (meth) acryloxypolyethoxyphenyl) propane is preferred.

成分(1-3)的使用量於成分(1)之合計100質量份中較佳為1~60質量份,更佳為10~45質量份,最佳為15~30質量份。1質量份以上時耐熱性提高。60質量份以下時彈性體成分的溶解性提高,並提高作業性與塗佈性。 The used amount of the component (1-3) is preferably 1 to 60 parts by mass, more preferably 10 to 45 parts by mass, and most preferably 15 to 30 parts by mass, out of 100 parts by mass of the total amount of the ingredient (1). When 1 mass part or more is used, heat resistance improves. When the content is 60 parts by mass or less, the solubility of the elastomer component is improved, and workability and coatability are improved.

成分(2)的彈性體例如含有成分(2-1)的聚矽氧改質丙烯酸系核殼(共)聚合物。 The elastomer of the component (2) is, for example, a polysiloxane modified acrylic core-shell (co) polymer containing the component (2-1).

成分(2-1)的聚矽氧改質丙烯酸系核殼(共)聚合物是指具有聚矽氧-丙烯酸系橡膠的核殼型彈性體。(共)聚合物是指聚合物及共聚物。核殼型中例如核(core)代表核、殼(shell)代表殼,一個粒子中核與殼的素材相異。 The polysiloxane modified acrylic core-shell (co) polymer of the component (2-1) refers to a core-shell type elastomer having a polysiloxane-acrylic rubber. (Co) polymer refers to polymers and copolymers. In the core-shell type, for example, a core represents a core and a shell represents a shell. The core and the shell materials in a particle are different.

核殼型彈性體較佳為核部分為聚矽氧-丙烯酸系橡膠。 The core-shell type elastomer is preferably a polysiloxane-acrylic rubber with a core portion.

以機械性特性這點來看,聚矽氧-丙烯酸系橡膠較佳為在聚矽氧橡膠聚合物中將(甲基)丙烯酸烷酯橡膠聚合物進行複合化的聚矽氧-丙烯酸複合橡膠。複合化例如可以下述方式實施:在聚有機矽氧烷的乳膠中添加(甲基)丙烯酸烷酯成分,並於自由基聚合起始劑存在下聚合。聚矽氧-丙烯酸複合橡膠是指例如具有以下構造的橡膠:以使聚有機矽氧烷與聚(甲基)丙烯酸烷酯互相無法分離之方式交纏的構造。 From the viewpoint of mechanical properties, the polysiloxane-acrylic rubber is preferably a polysiloxane-acrylic composite rubber obtained by compounding an alkyl (meth) acrylate rubber polymer with a polysiloxane polymer. Compounding can be performed, for example, by adding an alkyl (meth) acrylate component to a polyorganosiloxane emulsion and polymerizing in the presence of a radical polymerization initiator. The polysiloxane-acrylic composite rubber refers to, for example, a rubber having a structure in which a polyorganosiloxane and a poly (meth) acrylate cannot be separated from each other.

殼部分可列舉均聚物或共聚物等。這些中較佳為均聚物。均聚物較佳為聚苯乙烯、(甲基)丙烯腈、(甲基)丙烯酸烷酯等乙烯基系聚合物。乙烯基系聚合物中較佳為(甲基)丙烯酸烷酯聚合物。(甲基)丙烯酸烷酯中較佳為(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯。共聚物可列舉苯乙烯-(甲基)丙烯腈共聚物、苯乙烯-(甲基)甲基丙烯酸烷酯共聚物、丙烯酸-甲基丙烯酸共聚物、苯乙烯-(甲基)丙烯腈-(甲基)丙烯酸烷酯共聚物等。共聚物中較佳為苯乙烯-(甲基)丙烯腈共聚物。 Examples of the shell portion include a homopolymer and a copolymer. Among these, a homopolymer is preferred. The homopolymer is preferably a vinyl-based polymer such as polystyrene, (meth) acrylonitrile, or (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester. Among vinyl-based polymers, alkyl (meth) acrylate polymers are preferred. Among alkyl (meth) acrylates, methyl (meth) acrylate is preferred. Examples of the copolymer include a styrene- (meth) acrylonitrile copolymer, a styrene- (meth) alkyl methacrylate copolymer, an acrylic acid-methacrylic acid copolymer, and a styrene- (meth) acrylonitrile- ( (Meth) alkyl acrylate copolymers and the like. Among the copolymers, a styrene- (meth) acrylonitrile copolymer is preferred.

殼部分例如可用以下方式獲得。在核部分的橡膠乳膠存在下添加乙烯基系單體進行聚合,而獲得接枝共聚物的乳膠。將所得接枝共聚物乳膠進行凝析、固化,藉此獲得殼部分,而成為核殼(共)聚合物。 The shell portion can be obtained, for example, in the following manner. A vinyl-based monomer is added in the presence of the rubber latex in the core portion to polymerize to obtain a latex of a graft copolymer. The obtained graft copolymer latex is subjected to coagulation and curing, thereby obtaining a shell portion, thereby becoming a core-shell (co) polymer.

成分(2-1)的聚矽氧改質丙烯酸系核殼聚合物的使用量相對於成分(1)及成分(2)之合計100質量份較佳為5~40質量份,更佳為15~30質量份。5質量份以上時有充分的高溫烘烤耐熱性。40質量份以下時黏度不會變高,不會產生作業不良。 The amount of the polysiloxane modified acrylic core-shell polymer of the component (2-1) is preferably 5 to 40 parts by mass, more preferably 15 to 100 parts by mass of the total of the ingredients (1) and (2). ~ 30 parts by mass. 5 mass parts or more has sufficient high-temperature baking heat resistance. When the content is less than 40 parts by mass, the viscosity does not increase, and there is no work defect.

成分(2)的彈性體較佳為含有成分(2-2)與成分(2-1)以外的彈性體。成分(2-2)較佳為非核殼(共)聚合物。非核殼(共)聚合物是指不具有核殼構造。成分(2-2)較佳為可溶於(甲基)丙烯酸酯之彈性體。又,成分(2)的彈性體可含有上述成分(2-1)及成分(2-2)以外的彈性體,但較佳為不含有。 The elastomer of the component (2) is preferably an elastomer containing the component (2-2) and the component (2-1). The component (2-2) is preferably a non-core-shell (co) polymer. A non-core-shell (co) polymer means that it does not have a core-shell structure. The component (2-2) is preferably an (meth) acrylate-soluble elastomer. Moreover, the elastomer of the component (2) may contain elastomers other than the said component (2-1) and the component (2-2), Preferably it does not contain.

成分(2-2)例如可列舉(甲基)丙烯腈-丁二烯-(甲基)丙烯酸共聚物、(甲基)丙烯腈-丁二烯-(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯共聚物、及(甲基)丙烯腈-丁二烯共聚物、苯乙烯-丁二烯共聚物、氯碸化聚乙烯、苯乙烯-聚丁二烯-苯乙烯系合成橡膠等苯乙烯系熱塑性彈性體、以及末端改質為(甲基)丙烯酸之聚丁二烯、及胺甲酸乙酯系彈性體等。 The component (2-2) includes, for example, a (meth) acrylonitrile-butadiene- (meth) acrylic copolymer, a (meth) acrylonitrile-butadiene- (meth) acrylate copolymer, and (Meth) acrylonitrile-butadiene copolymer, styrene-butadiene copolymer, chlorinated polyethylene, styrene-polybutadiene-styrene synthetic rubber, and other styrene-based thermoplastic elastomers, and The terminal is modified into (meth) acrylic polybutadiene, urethane-based elastomer, and the like.

以溶解性及接著性之觀點來看,這些中較佳為(甲基)丙烯腈-丁二烯-(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯、及(甲基)丙烯腈-丁二烯共聚物中的一種以上,更佳為(甲基)丙烯腈-丁二烯共聚物。 Among these, from the viewpoints of solubility and adhesiveness, preferred among these are (meth) acrylonitrile-butadiene- (meth) acrylate and (meth) acrylonitrile-butadiene copolymers. One or more, more preferably a (meth) acrylonitrile-butadiene copolymer.

成分(2-2)之使用量相對於成分(1)及成分(2)之合計100質量份較佳為5~30質量份,更佳為8~15質量份。5質量份以上時,於低溫下之剝離強度提高。30質量份以下時接著性提高且黏度不會上升,處理性變良好。 The used amount of the component (2-2) is preferably 5 to 30 parts by mass, and more preferably 8 to 15 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the total of the ingredients (1) and (2). When it is 5 parts by mass or more, the peel strength at low temperature is improved. When the content is 30 parts by mass or less, the adhesiveness is improved, the viscosity is not increased, and the handleability is improved.

成分(3)的聚合起始劑較佳為有機過氧化物。有機過氧化物可舉例如異丙苯氫過氧化物、對薄荷烷氫過氧化物、第三丁基氫過氧化物、二異丙基苯二氫過氧化物、甲基乙酮過氧化物、苯甲醯基過氧化物及第三丁基過氧化苯甲酸酯等。以安定性之觀點來看,這些中較佳為異丙苯氫過氧化物。 The polymerization initiator of the component (3) is preferably an organic peroxide. Examples of the organic peroxide include cumene hydroperoxide, p-menthane hydroperoxide, third butyl hydroperoxide, diisopropylbenzene dihydroperoxide, and methyl ethyl ketone peroxide. , Benzamyl peroxide and third butyl peroxybenzoate. From the viewpoint of stability, cumene hydroperoxide is preferred among these.

成分(3)的聚合起始劑的使用量相對於成分(1)及成分(2)之合計100質量份較佳為0.1~20質量份,更佳為0.5~10質量份,最佳為0.8~5質量份。0.5質量份以上時硬化速度加快。20質量份以下時儲藏安定性更良好,10質量份以下時儲藏安定性更為良好。 The amount of the polymerization initiator of the component (3) is preferably 0.1 to 20 parts by mass, more preferably 0.5 to 10 parts by mass, and most preferably 0.8 to 100 parts by mass of the total of the ingredients (1) and (2). ~ 5 parts by mass. When it is 0.5 part by mass or more, the hardening speed is increased. Storage stability is better at 20 parts by mass or less, and storage stability is better at 10 parts by mass or less.

成分(4)的還原劑只要為可與前述聚合起始劑進行反應並產生自由基的公知還原劑,即可使用。代表性的還原劑可舉例如3級胺、硫脲衍生物及過渡金屬鹽等。 The reducing agent of component (4) can be used if it is a well-known reducing agent which can react with the said polymerization initiator and generate | occur | produce a radical. Typical reducing agents include tertiary amines, thiourea derivatives, and transition metal salts.

3級胺可列舉三乙基胺、三丙基胺、三丁基胺及N,N-二甲基對甲苯胺等。硫脲衍生物可列舉2-巰基苯并咪唑、甲基硫脲、二丁基硫脲、四甲基硫脲及伸乙基硫脲等。過渡金屬鹽可列舉環烷酸鈷、環烷酸銅及乙醯丙酮氧釩等。以反應性之觀點來看,這些中較佳為過渡金屬鹽。過渡金屬鹽中較佳為乙醯丙酮氧釩。 Examples of the tertiary amine include triethylamine, tripropylamine, tributylamine, and N, N-dimethyl-p-toluidine. Examples of the thiourea derivative include 2-mercaptobenzimidazole, methylthiourea, dibutylthiourea, tetramethylthiourea, and ethylthiourea. Examples of the transition metal salt include cobalt naphthenate, copper naphthenate, and vanadylacetone. Among these, from the viewpoint of reactivity, transition metal salts are preferred. Among the transition metal salts, vanadylacetoneacetate is preferred.

成分(4)的還原劑的使用量相對於成分(1)及成分(2)之合計100質量份較佳為0.05~15質量份,更佳為0.1~5質量份。0.05質量份以上時硬化速度加快。15質量份以下時儲藏安定性更良好。 The used amount of the reducing agent of the component (4) is preferably from 0.05 to 15 parts by mass, more preferably from 0.1 to 5 parts by mass, based on 100 parts by mass of the total of the ingredients (1) and (2). When it is 0.05 parts by mass or more, the hardening speed is increased. When it is 15 parts by mass or less, storage stability is better.

本發明較佳為含有成分(5):酸性磷酸化合物。成分(5)較佳為通式(C)所示酸性磷酸化合物。 The present invention preferably contains the component (5): an acidic phosphoric acid compound. The component (5) is preferably an acidic phosphoric acid compound represented by the general formula (C).

式中,R4表示CH2=CR5CO(OR6)m-基(但R5表示氫或甲基,R6表示-C2H4-、 -C3H6-、-CH2CH(CH3)-、-C4H8-、-C6H12-、或 ;m表示1~10之整數),n表示1或2之整數。 In the formula, R 4 represents CH 2 = CR 5 CO (OR 6 ) m -group (but R 5 represents hydrogen or methyl group, R 6 represents -C 2 H 4- , -C 3 H 6- , -CH 2 CH (CH 3 )-, -C 4 H 8- , -C 6 H 12- , or ; M represents an integer from 1 to 10), n represents an integer of 1 or 2.

成分(5)的成分可舉例如(甲基)丙烯酸酸性二氧磷基氧基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸酸性二氧磷基氧基丙酯及雙(2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙基)磷酸酯等。成分(5)較佳為包含於第二劑。 The component of the component (5) may be, for example, (meth) acrylic acid dioxyphosphoryloxyethyl, (meth) acrylic acid dioxyphosphoryloxypropyl, or bis (2- (meth) acrylic acid) Ethyl) phosphate and the like. Ingredient (5) is preferably contained in the second agent.

成分(5)的使用量相對於成分(1)及成分(2)的合計100質量較佳為0.05~10質量份,更佳為0.1~7質量份。0.05質量份以上時硬化速度加快,且接著性提高。10質量份以下時接著性提高。 The used amount of the component (5) is preferably 0.05 to 10 parts by mass, and more preferably 0.1 to 7 parts by mass with respect to the total mass of the ingredients (1) and (2). When it is 0.05 parts by mass or more, the curing speed is increased, and the adhesiveness is improved. When it is 10 parts by mass or less, the adhesiveness is improved.

本發明較佳為含有成分(6):石蠟類。成分(6)係使本發明的組成物中接觸空氣部分的硬化更為迅速。石蠟類例如可列舉石蠟、微晶蠟、棕櫚蠟、蜜蠟、羊毛脂、鯨蠟、純地蠟及堪地里拉蠟等。這些中較佳為石蠟。 The present invention preferably contains the component (6): paraffin. The component (6) accelerates the hardening of the air-contacting portion of the composition of the present invention. Examples of the paraffin wax include paraffin wax, microcrystalline wax, palm wax, beeswax, lanolin, whale wax, ceresin wax, and candela wax. Among these, paraffin is preferred.

成分(6)的使用量相對於成分(1)及成分(2)的合計100質量份較佳為0.1~5質量份。0.1質量份以上時接觸空氣部分之硬化變良好。5質量份以下時接著強度提高。 The used amount of the component (6) is preferably 0.1 to 5 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the total of the ingredients (1) and (2). When it is 0.1 parts by mass or more, the hardening of the air-contacted portion becomes good. When the content is 5 parts by mass or less, the bonding strength increases.

更進一步地,本發明還可使用抗氧化劑等。 Furthermore, antioxidants and the like can be used in the present invention.

本發明可使用作為硬化性樹脂組成物,且本發明還可使用作為接著劑組成物。本發明的實施態樣較佳為使用作為二劑型接著劑組成物。有關於二劑型,係在儲藏時不混合本發明的接著劑組成物的所有必須成分,將接著劑組成物分成第一劑及第二劑,第一劑至少含有聚合起始劑,第二劑至少含有還原劑,而分別儲藏。二劑型因儲藏安定性優異此點而較佳。此時,藉由將兩劑同時或分別塗佈並接觸、硬化,而可使用作為二劑型的接著劑組成物。 The present invention can be used as a curable resin composition, and the present invention can also be used as an adhesive composition. Embodiments of the present invention are preferably used as a two-dose type adhesive composition. Regarding the two-dose form, all necessary components of the adhesive composition of the present invention are not mixed during storage, and the adhesive composition is divided into a first agent and a second agent. Contains at least reducing agents and stores them separately. The two-dose form is preferable because of its excellent storage stability. In this case, a two-component type adhesive composition can be used by applying and curing the two components simultaneously or separately.

使用本發明的接著劑組成物接合被接著體並製作接合體。被接著體的各種材料可為紙、木材、陶瓷、玻璃、陶磁器、橡膠、塑膠、砂漿、混凝土及金屬等,並無限制,但被接著體為金屬時展現出優異接著性。 The adherend is bonded using the adhesive composition of the present invention to produce a bonded body. Various materials of the adherend may be paper, wood, ceramics, glass, ceramics, rubber, plastic, mortar, concrete, and metal, etc., but there is no limitation, but the adherend exhibits excellent adhesion when it is metal.

[實施例] [Example]

藉由以下實驗例更詳細說明本發明。又,各物質使用量的單位以質量份表示。 The present invention is explained in more detail by the following experimental examples. The unit of the amount of each substance used is expressed in parts by mass.

各物質使用下述市售品。 For each substance, the following commercially available products were used.

聚矽氧-丙烯酸系核殼橡膠(殼:(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯聚合物):核部分為聚矽氧-丙烯酸系橡膠,殼部分為甲基丙烯酸甲酯聚合物之聚矽氧改質丙烯酸系核殼聚合物。 Polysiloxane-acrylic core-shell rubber (shell: (meth) methyl methacrylate polymer): Polysiloxane-acrylic rubber at the core and polysiloxane modified by methyl methacrylate at the shell Acrylic core-shell polymer.

聚矽氧-丙烯酸系核殼橡膠(殼:苯乙烯丙烯腈共聚物):核部分為聚矽氧-丙烯酸系橡膠,殼部分為苯乙烯-丙烯腈共聚物之聚矽氧改質丙烯酸系核殼聚合物。 Polysiloxane-acrylic core-shell rubber (shell: styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer): The core part is polysiloxane-acrylic rubber, and the shell part is polysiloxane modified acrylic core. Shell polymer.

NBR:丙烯腈-丁二烯共聚物。 NBR: acrylonitrile-butadiene copolymer.

MBS:甲基丙烯酸甲酯-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物之核殼聚合物。 MBS: Core-shell polymer of methyl methacrylate-butadiene-styrene copolymer.

丁二烯系核殼聚合物:丁二烯系之核殼聚合物。 Butadiene-based core-shell polymers: Butadiene-based core-shell polymers.

丙烯酸系核殼聚合物:丙烯酸系之核殼聚合物。 Acrylic core-shell polymer: acrylic core-shell polymer.

2,2-雙(4-甲基丙烯醯氧基聚乙氧基苯基)丙烷:使用式(A)中p=p’=5者。 2,2-bis (4-Methacryloxypolyethoxyphenyl) propane: Use p = p '= 5 in formula (A).

石蠟類:石蠟。 Paraffin: Paraffin.

酸性磷酸化合物:磷酸酯、甲基丙烯酸酸性二氧磷基氧基乙酯(構造式為以下所示)。 Acidic phosphoric acid compounds: phosphoric acid esters, acidic dioxyphosphoryloxyethyl methacrylate (the structural formula is shown below).

(CH2=C(CH3)-COOC2H4O)nP(O)(OH)3-n (CH 2 = C (CH 3 ) -COOC 2 H 4 O) n P (O) (OH) 3-n

n為1或2。 n is 1 or 2.

丙烯酸環氧酯:使用PE210(miwon公司製造)。丙烯酸環氧酯係通式(A)之R1、R1’具有OH基,故不為成分(1-3),且因為多官能故也不為成分(1-1)及成分(1-2)。 Epoxy acrylate: PE210 (manufactured by Miwon) was used. Acrylic epoxy esters have an OH group because R 1 and R 1 ′ have an OH group, so they are not the component (1-3), and they are not the component (1-1) and the component (1- because of their multifunctionality. 2).

由以下方式測定各種物性。 Various physical properties were measured by the following methods.

[拉伸剪斷強度(拉伸剪斷接著強度)] [Tensile shear strength (tensile shear strength)]

試驗片使用100×25×2.0mm之經擦拭布擦拭處理的鋁合金A5052板。於溫度23℃、濕度50%環境下,根據JISK-6850:1999標準在一試驗片之單面塗佈第一劑及第二劑混合的接著劑,立刻重疊貼合試驗片彼此。之後在室溫進行24小時硬化,而作為拉伸剪斷強度測定用試料,接著對其進行拉伸剪斷強度(單位:MPa)的測定並作為初期拉伸剪斷強度。作為耐熱性的確認,係對前述拉伸剪斷強度測定用試料實施220℃、1小時的烘烤處理,冷卻至溫度23℃,進行拉伸剪斷強度(單位:MPa)的測定並作為烘烤處理後的拉伸剪斷強度。測定皆於溫度23℃的環境下、拉伸速度10mm/分鐘的條件下進行。 The test piece was a 100 × 25 × 2.0 mm aluminum alloy A5052 plate which was wiped with a wiping cloth. Under the environment of a temperature of 23 ° C and a humidity of 50%, the first agent and the second agent mixed adhesive were coated on one side of a test piece according to JISK-6850: 1999 standard, and the test pieces were immediately overlapped and adhered to each other. Then, it was hardened at room temperature for 24 hours, and was used as a sample for measuring tensile shear strength, and then the tensile shear strength (unit: MPa) was measured and used as the initial tensile shear strength. To confirm the heat resistance, the sample for measuring tensile shear strength was subjected to a baking treatment at 220 ° C for 1 hour, and cooled to a temperature of 23 ° C to measure the tensile shear strength (unit: MPa) as a baking test. Tensile shear strength after baking treatment. The measurement was performed under the conditions of a temperature of 23 ° C and a tensile speed of 10 mm / min.

[剝離強度(剝離接著強度)] [Peel Strength (Peel Adhesion)]

試驗片使用200×25×1mm之經擦拭布擦拭處理的A5052板。於溫度23℃、濕度50%的環境下,根據JISK-6854-3:1999標準在一試驗片之單面塗佈第一劑及第二劑混合的接著劑,立刻重疊貼合試驗片彼此。之後在室溫進行24小時硬化,而作為剝離強度測定用試料,接著對其進行剝離強度(單位:kN/m)的測定並作為初期剝離強度。作為耐熱性的確認,係對前述剝離強度測定用試料實施220℃、1小時的烘烤處理,冷卻至溫度23℃,進行剝離強度(單位:kN/m)的測定並作為烘烤處理後的剝離強度。測定皆於溫度23℃的環境下、拉伸速度50mm/分鐘的條件下進行。 The test piece was a 200 × 25 × 1 mm A5052 board which was wiped with a wiping cloth. Under the environment of a temperature of 23 ° C. and a humidity of 50%, one side of a test piece was coated with the first agent and the second agent mixed adhesive in accordance with JISK-6854-3: 1999 standard, and the test pieces were immediately overlapped and adhered to each other. Thereafter, it was cured at room temperature for 24 hours to be used as a sample for measuring peel strength, and then the peel strength (unit: kN / m) was measured and used as the initial peel strength. To confirm the heat resistance, the sample for peel strength measurement was subjected to a baking treatment at 220 ° C. for 1 hour, and cooled to a temperature of 23 ° C. to measure the peel strength (unit: kN / m). Peel strength. The measurement was performed under the conditions of a temperature of 23 ° C and a stretching speed of 50 mm / min.

[作業性] [Workability]

二劑型丙烯酸系接著劑組成物的作業性係根據B型黏度計測定的20旋轉黏度值,並用下述方式判定。 The workability of the two-component acrylic adhesive composition was determined based on a 20-rotation viscosity measured by a B-type viscometer, and was determined in the following manner.

○:作業性非常好(黏度未滿100000mPa.s)。 ○: Very good workability (viscosity less than 100,000 mPa · s).

△:作業性良好(黏度100000mPa.s以上且未滿200000mPa.s)。 △: Good workability (viscosity of 100,000 mPa.s or more and less than 200,000 mPa.s).

由以下實驗例更詳細說明本發明。各物質使用量的單位以質量份表示。 The present invention is explained in more detail by the following experimental examples. The unit of the amount of each substance used is expressed in parts by mass.

[實施例1~6,比較例1~4] [Examples 1 to 6, Comparative Examples 1 to 4]

以表1所示實施例或比較例之組成製作二劑型丙烯酸系接著劑組成物,進行初期與烘烤處理後之拉伸剪斷強度測定、剝離強度測定、及作業性測定。藉由使用聚矽氧改質丙烯酸系核殼(共)聚合物,而在烘烤處理後亦能顯示高接著強度。殼部分使用(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯聚合物之聚矽氧改質丙烯酸系核殼聚合物,藉此尤其在烘烤處理後亦能顯示出高接著強度。使用甲基丙烯酸甲酯-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物(MBS)與丙烯酸系之核殼聚合物時,烘烤處理後之拉伸剪斷強度及剝離強度較低。使用丁二烯系之核殼聚合物時,核殼橡膠於接著劑中無法順利分散。使用丙烯酸環氧酯時,烘烤處理後之接著強度較低。 A two-component acrylic adhesive composition was prepared with the composition of the examples or comparative examples shown in Table 1, and tensile shear strength measurement, peel strength measurement, and workability measurement were performed at the initial stage and after the baking process. By using a polysiloxane modified acrylic core-shell (co) polymer, high adhesion strength can be exhibited even after baking treatment. As the shell portion, a polysiloxane modified acrylic core-shell polymer using methyl (meth) acrylate polymer is used, and thus, a high adhesion strength can be exhibited especially after baking treatment. When methyl methacrylate-butadiene-styrene copolymer (MBS) and acrylic core-shell polymer are used, the tensile shear strength and peel strength after baking treatment are low. When a butadiene-based core-shell polymer is used, the core-shell rubber cannot be smoothly dispersed in the adhesive. When acrylic acrylate is used, the adhesive strength after baking is low.

[產業利用性] [Industrial availability]

藉由本發明而可獲得例如具有耐熱性之二劑型接著劑組成物。所得到的二劑型接著劑組成物可承受高溫烘烤處理步驟,故產業利用性高。 According to the present invention, for example, a two-dose type adhesive composition having heat resistance can be obtained. The obtained two-component adhesive composition can withstand high-temperature baking treatment steps, and thus has high industrial applicability.

Claims (14)

一種組成物,包含:成分(1):含有下述成分(1-1)、成分(1-2)、成分及(1-3)的(甲基)丙烯酸酯;成分(2):至少含有下述成分(2-1)的彈性體;成分(3):聚合起始劑;以及成分(4):還原劑;其中,該成分(1-1)係具有芳香族基之單官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯;該成分(1-2)係具有羥基之單官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯;該成分(1-3)係通式(A)所示之多官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯; 式中,Z、Z’表示(甲基)丙烯醯基,Z、Z’可為相同或相異,R1、R1’表示伸烷基,R1、R1’可為相同或相異,R2、R2’表示氫或碳數1~4的烷基,R2、R2’可為相同或相異,p、p’表示0~8的整數,p、p’可為相同或相異;該成分(2-1)係含有聚矽氧改質丙烯酸系核殼(共)聚合物的彈性體。 A composition comprising: component (1): (meth) acrylate containing the following component (1-1), component (1-2), component, and (1-3); component (2): containing at least Elastomer of the following component (2-1); component (3): polymerization initiator; and component (4): reducing agent; wherein this component (1-1) is a monofunctional (formaldehyde) having an aromatic group Group) acrylate; the component (1-2) is a monofunctional (meth) acrylate having a hydroxyl group; the component (1-3) is a polyfunctional (meth) acrylate represented by the general formula (A); In the formula, Z and Z 'represent (meth) acrylfluorenyl groups, Z and Z' may be the same or different, R 1 and R 1 ′ are alkylene groups, and R 1 and R 1 ′ may be the same or different R 2 and R 2 ′ represent hydrogen or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, R 2 and R 2 ′ may be the same or different, p and p ′ represent integers from 0 to 8 and p and p ′ may be the same Or different; the component (2-1) is an elastomer containing a polysiloxane modified acrylic core-shell (co) polymer. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之組成物,其中該成分(2-1)中核部分為聚矽氧-丙烯酸複合橡膠,殼部分為乙烯基系聚合物。 The composition according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the core portion of the component (2-1) is a polysiloxane-acrylic composite rubber, and the shell portion is a vinyl-based polymer. 如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項所述之組成物,其中該成分(2-1)的殼部分為(甲基)丙烯酸烷酯。 The composition according to item 1 or item 2 of the scope of patent application, wherein the shell portion of the component (2-1) is an alkyl (meth) acrylate. 如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項所述之組成物,其中該成分(2-1)的使用量相對於該成分(1)及該成分(2)之合計100質量份為5~40質量份。 The composition according to item 1 or item 2 of the scope of patent application, wherein the amount of the component (2-1) is 5 to 40 with respect to 100 parts by mass of the total of the component (1) and the component (2) Parts by mass. 如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項所述之組成物,其中該成分(2)進一步含有成分(2-2):成分(2-1)以外的彈性體。 The composition according to item 1 or item 2 of the scope of patent application, wherein the component (2) further contains component (2-2): an elastomer other than component (2-1). 如申請專利範圍第5項所述之組成物,其中該成分(2-2)係非核殼(共)聚合物。 The composition according to item 5 of the scope of patent application, wherein the component (2-2) is a non-core-shell (co) polymer. 如申請專利範圍第5項所述之組成物,其中該成分(2-2)的使用量相對於該成分(1)及該成分(2)之合計100質量份為5~30質量份。 The composition according to item 5 of the scope of patent application, wherein the amount of the component (2-2) used is 5 to 30 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the total of the ingredient (1) and the ingredient (2). 如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項所述之組成物,其中該成分(1)100質量份中,該成分(1-1)為10~85質量份、該成分(1-2)為5~60質量份、該成分(1-3)為1~60質量份。 The composition according to item 1 or item 2 of the scope of patent application, wherein the component (1-1) is 10 to 85 parts by mass and the component (1-2) is 5 to 60 parts by mass, and the component (1-3) is 1 to 60 parts by mass. 如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項所述之組成物,其中進一步含有成分(5):酸性磷酸化合物。 The composition according to item 1 or item 2 of the scope of patent application, further comprising component (5): an acidic phosphoric acid compound. 如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項所述之組成物,其中進一步含有成分(6):石蠟類。 The composition according to item 1 or item 2 of the scope of patent application, further comprising ingredient (6): paraffin. 一種硬化性樹脂組成物,其係含有如申請專利範圍第1項至第10項中任一項所述之組成物。 A curable resin composition containing the composition according to any one of claims 1 to 10 of the scope of patent application. 一種接著劑組成物,其係含有如申請專利範圍第1項至第10項中任一項所述之組成物。 An adhesive composition containing the composition according to any one of claims 1 to 10 of the scope of patent application. 一種二劑型組成物,其係將如申請專利範圍第1項至第10項中任一項所述之組成物分為第一劑及第二劑,該第一劑至少含有該成分(3)的聚合起始劑,該第二劑至少含有該成分(4)的還原劑。 A two-dose composition is divided into a first agent and a second agent according to any one of the items 1 to 10 of the scope of patent application, and the first agent contains at least the component (3) Polymerization initiator, the second agent contains at least the reducing agent of the component (4). 一種接合體,係以如申請專利範圍第12項所述之接著劑組成物而接合。 A bonded body is bonded with an adhesive composition as described in claim 12 of the scope of patent application.
TW106111212A 2016-03-31 2017-03-31 Composition TW201809023A (en)

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