TW201804683A - Hard disk drive unit and electronic device - Google Patents

Hard disk drive unit and electronic device Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201804683A
TW201804683A TW106112933A TW106112933A TW201804683A TW 201804683 A TW201804683 A TW 201804683A TW 106112933 A TW106112933 A TW 106112933A TW 106112933 A TW106112933 A TW 106112933A TW 201804683 A TW201804683 A TW 201804683A
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
hdd
tray
bracket
case
cover
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TW106112933A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI655810B (en
Inventor
Yuji Nakajima
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Toshiba Kk
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Publication of TWI655810B publication Critical patent/TWI655810B/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B33/00Constructional parts, details or accessories not provided for in the other groups of this subclass
    • G11B33/12Disposition of constructional parts in the apparatus, e.g. of power supply, of modules
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16Constructional details or arrangements

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Casings For Electric Apparatus (AREA)
  • Drawers Of Furniture (AREA)
  • Feeding And Guiding Record Carriers (AREA)

Abstract

Provided are a hard disk drive (HDD) unit and electronic device that have high maintainability. In one embodiment of the present invention, the HDD unit includes an HDD case and an HDD holder. The HDD case is provided with an HDD tray and an HDD cover. The HDD tray is configured such that an HDD can be placed thereon. The HDD cover is disposed on the HDD placed on the HDD tray and can be switched between a closed state where the HDD is restricted and an open state where the top of the HDD tray is open. The HDD cover has an energizing part that elastically contacts the top of the HDD in the closed state. The HDD holder can house the HDD case and supports the HDD case such that the HDD case is capable of reciprocal movement along a prescribed first direction.

Description

HDD單元及電子機器 HDD unit and electronic equipment

本發明係關於HDD單元及電子機器。 The present invention relates to an HDD unit and an electronic device.

在例如電子機器中,於筐體內設有HDD單元。HDD單元,係具備:HDD(hard disk drive)、保持HDD的HDD托盤、可抽取地收容HDD托盤的HDD支架。HDD單元,例如構成為:配置在筐體的前面部的內側,可從形成在筐體前面部的狹縫開口來抽取HDD。HDD,例如對HDD托盤在複數位置螺鎖來固定。 For example, in an electronic device, an HDD unit is provided in a casing. The HDD unit includes a hard disk drive (HDD), an HDD tray that holds the HDD, and an HDD bracket that detachably houses the HDD tray. The HDD unit is, for example, configured to be disposed inside the front portion of the casing, and to extract the HDD from a slit opening formed in the front portion of the casing. The HDD is, for example, screw-locked to the HDD tray at a plurality of positions.

本發明的一態樣,係提供維護作業性高的HDD單元及電子機器。 One aspect of the present invention is to provide an HDD unit and an electronic device with high maintenance workability.

本發明之一態樣的HDD單元,係具備: An aspect of the HDD unit of the present invention includes:

HDD殼、HDD支架。 HDD case, HDD bracket.

HDD殼,係具備:HDD托盤、HDD罩。 HDD case, including: HDD tray, HDD cover.

HDD托盤,係構成為可載置HDD。 The HDD tray is configured to be able to mount an HDD.

HDD罩,係構成為可切換成:配置在被載置於前述HDD托盤上的HDD上來壓住前述HDD的閉狀態、以及使前 述HDD托盤上成為開放的開狀態,且具有在前述閉狀態中對前述HDD上彈性地抵接的彈推部。 The HDD cover is configured to be switchable to be arranged on an HDD placed on the HDD tray to hold the closed state of the HDD, and to make the front The HDD tray is opened in an open state, and has a spring pushing portion that abuts elastically on the HDD in the closed state.

HDD支架,係構成為可收容前述HDD殼,且將前述HDD殼支撐成可沿著既定的第1方向往復移動。 The HDD bracket is configured to receive the HDD case, and supports the HDD case to reciprocate in a predetermined first direction.

10‧‧‧電子機器 10‧‧‧Electronic equipment

11‧‧‧筐體 11‧‧‧Chassis

11a‧‧‧頂板 11a‧‧‧Top plate

11b‧‧‧底板 11b‧‧‧ floor

11c‧‧‧前板 11c‧‧‧Front plate

11d‧‧‧側板 11d‧‧‧Side panel

11f‧‧‧狹縫開口 11f‧‧‧Slit opening

12‧‧‧HDD單元 12‧‧‧HDD unit

14‧‧‧背部板 14‧‧‧Back panel

21‧‧‧HDD 21‧‧‧HDD

22‧‧‧HDD殼 22‧‧‧HDD case

23‧‧‧HDD支架 23‧‧‧HDD bracket

24‧‧‧HDD托盤 24‧‧‧HDD tray

25‧‧‧HDD罩 25‧‧‧HDD Cover

25a‧‧‧突出部 25a‧‧‧ protrusion

25b‧‧‧按壓片 25b‧‧‧Press

25c‧‧‧第1板簧部(彈推部) 25c‧‧‧The first leaf spring part (spring push part)

25d‧‧‧第2板簧部(彈推部) 25d‧‧‧The second leaf spring part (spring push part)

25e‧‧‧彈簧凸部 25e‧‧‧ spring projection

31‧‧‧底框 31‧‧‧ bottom frame

31a‧‧‧孔部 31a‧‧‧hole

31b‧‧‧限制突起(限制部) 31b‧‧‧Restriction protrusion (restriction part)

32‧‧‧側框 32‧‧‧Side Frame

32a‧‧‧軌道突起 32a‧‧‧ rail protrusion

32b‧‧‧階差部 32b‧‧‧step difference

32c‧‧‧軸孔 32c‧‧‧shaft hole

32d‧‧‧限制壁(限制部) 32d‧‧‧Restriction wall (restricted part)

33‧‧‧前框 33‧‧‧Front frame

35‧‧‧彈簧片 35‧‧‧Spring leaf

35a‧‧‧板簧部(彈推部) 35a‧‧‧ Leaf spring section (spring push section)

36‧‧‧軸體 36‧‧‧ Shaft

40a‧‧‧狹縫 40a‧‧‧Slit

41‧‧‧殼體 41‧‧‧shell

42‧‧‧支撐框 42‧‧‧ support frame

42a‧‧‧底板件 42a‧‧‧ bottom plate

42b‧‧‧側壁 42b‧‧‧ sidewall

42c‧‧‧軌道突起 42c‧‧‧ rail protrusion

42d‧‧‧導引狹縫 42d‧‧‧Guide slit

42f‧‧‧彈簧凸部 42f‧‧‧ spring projection

42g‧‧‧階差部 42g‧‧‧step difference

43‧‧‧連結軌道 43‧‧‧ Connected Track

43a‧‧‧軌道突起 43a‧‧‧ rail protrusion

43b‧‧‧階差部 43b‧‧‧Step

43c‧‧‧導引狹縫 43c‧‧‧Guide slit

42e‧‧‧板簧部(彈推部) 42e‧‧‧Leaf spring section (spring push section)

43e‧‧‧板簧部(彈推部) 43e‧‧‧Leaf spring section (spring push section)

43f‧‧‧彈簧凸部 43f‧‧‧Spring projection

圖1為表示關於第1實施形態之電子機器之一部分之構造的立體圖。 FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the structure of a part of the electronic device according to the first embodiment.

圖2為表示關於該實施形態之HDD單元之構造的立體圖。 FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a structure of an HDD unit according to the embodiment.

圖3為表示該HDD單元之HDD單元之一部分之第1狀態之構造的立體圖。 FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a structure of a first state of a part of the HDD unit of the HDD unit.

圖4為表示該HDD單元之一部分之第2狀態之構造的立體圖。 FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing the structure of a second state of a part of the HDD unit.

圖5為該HDD單元之HDD托盤的立體圖。 FIG. 5 is a perspective view of an HDD tray of the HDD unit.

圖6為該HDD托盤的立體圖。 FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the HDD tray.

圖7為該HDD托盤的立體圖。 FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the HDD tray.

圖8為關於該實施形態之HDD單元之交換時的說明圖。 FIG. 8 is a diagram for explaining the exchange of HDD units in this embodiment.

圖9為關於該實施形態之HDD單元之交換時的說明圖。 FIG. 9 is a diagram for explaining the exchange of the HDD unit in this embodiment.

圖10為表示關於其他實施形態之HDD托盤之構造的立體圖。 FIG. 10 is a perspective view showing a structure of an HDD tray according to another embodiment.

第1實施形態. The first embodiment.

以下,針對關於本發明之第1實施形態之電子機器10及HDD單元12的構造,參照圖1至圖5進行說明。圖1為表示關於本實施形態之電子機器10之一部分之構造的立體圖,圖2為表示HDD單元12之構造的立體圖。圖3及圖4為表示HDD單元12之一部分之第1狀態及第2狀態的立體圖,圖5至圖7為HDD托盤24的立體圖。圖8及圖9為HDD單元12之維護作業的說明圖。又,圖3中,省略表示HDD罩25。 Hereinafter, the structures of the electronic device 10 and the HDD unit 12 according to the first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 5. FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a structure of a part of an electronic device 10 according to this embodiment, and FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a structure of an HDD unit 12. 3 and 4 are perspective views showing a first state and a second state of a part of the HDD unit 12, and FIGS. 5 to 7 are perspective views of the HDD tray 24. 8 and 9 are explanatory diagrams of a maintenance operation of the HDD unit 12. In FIG. 3, the HDD cover 25 is omitted.

又,圖中箭頭X、Y、Z係表示彼此正交的3方向,X為沿著前後方向亦即第1方向、Y為沿著寬度方向亦即第2方向、Z為沿著上下方向亦即第3方向。又,本實施形態中的上下左右前後等方向,係如圖1般以將筐體11的底板朝下配置之際的方向示為一例,但各方向,係因應電子機器10的姿勢而適當變化者。 In the figure, arrows X, Y, and Z indicate three directions orthogonal to each other. X is along the front-rear direction, that is, the first direction, Y is along the width direction, that is, the second direction, and Z is along the up-down direction. That is the third direction. The directions such as up, down, left, right, forward, and backward in this embodiment are shown as an example when the bottom plate of the casing 11 is arranged downward as shown in FIG. 1, but each direction is appropriately changed according to the posture of the electronic device 10. By.

如圖1及圖2所示般,電子機器10,係具備:筐體11、設在筐體11內的HDD單元12。筐體11,係例如具備:矩形狀的頂板11a、在頂板11a之下方對向配置的底板、從底板的前端緣往上方豎立設置的前板11c、從底板的兩側緣往上方豎立設置的一對側板11d、從底板的後端往上方豎立設置的背板。筐體11,係藉由該等之底板11b、頂板11a、前板11c、背板、及一對側板11d來包圍而形成長方體狀的收容空間。 As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the electronic device 10 includes a housing 11 and an HDD unit 12 provided in the housing 11. The housing 11 includes, for example, a rectangular top plate 11a, a bottom plate arranged opposite to the bottom plate 11a, a front plate 11c standing up from the front edge of the bottom plate, and a top plate standing from both side edges of the bottom plate. A pair of side plates 11d and a back plate erected upward from the rear end of the bottom plate. The casing 11 is surrounded by the bottom plate 11b, the top plate 11a, the front plate 11c, the back plate, and a pair of side plates 11d to form a rectangular parallelepiped storage space.

筐體11,係在該收容空間內的前端部且在前板11c的 內側,具備複數個HDD單元12。且,筐體11,除了豎立設置在各HDD單元12之背面部的背部板14之外,收容有光學驅動單元、冷卻装置、基板單元等之各種的電子零件。 The casing 11 is attached to a front end portion of the storage space and attached to the front plate 11c. Inside, a plurality of HDD units 12 are provided. Furthermore, the housing 11 houses various electronic components such as an optical drive unit, a cooling device, and a substrate unit, in addition to the back plate 14 which is erected on the back portion of each HDD unit 12.

於筐體11的前板11c,複數形成有與後述之HDD支架23的狹縫40a連通的狹縫開口11f。 A plurality of slit openings 11f are formed in the front plate 11c of the casing 11 so as to communicate with the slits 40a of the HDD holder 23 described later.

各HDD單元12,例如具備:複數個HDD21、各自保持HDD21的複數個HDD殼22、可抽取地收容複數個HDD殼22的HDD支架23。又,本實施形態中,HDD單元12,係示例出將HDD殼22配設成上下2段之2段構造的HDD單元12。 Each HDD unit 12 includes, for example, a plurality of HDDs 21, a plurality of HDD cases 22 each holding the HDD 21, and an HDD holder 23 that detachably houses the plurality of HDD cases 22. In this embodiment, the HDD unit 12 is an example of the HDD unit 12 in which the HDD case 22 is arranged in a two-stage structure having two upper and lower stages.

HDD21,例如構成為具有既定厚度尺寸的矩形方塊狀,複數內藏有記憶資料的磁盤。 The HDD 21 is, for example, a rectangular block having a predetermined thickness and a plurality of magnetic disks in which memory data is stored.

HDD殼22,例如以金屬材料來構成,且具備:載置有HDD21的HDD托盤24、HDD罩25。 The HDD case 22 is made of, for example, a metal material, and includes an HDD tray 24 on which the HDD 21 is placed, and an HDD cover 25.

HDD托盤24,係具備:矩形的底框31、一對側框32、前框33,其上面及後方為開口。HDD托盤24,係可沿著第1方向滑動地被支撐在HDD支架23。HDD托盤24,係構成為可載置HDD21。 The HDD tray 24 includes a rectangular bottom frame 31, a pair of side frames 32, and a front frame 33. The upper and rear sides are open. The HDD tray 24 is supported by the HDD holder 23 so as to be slidable along the first direction. The HDD tray 24 is configured so that the HDD 21 can be placed thereon.

底框31,例如構成為矩形的板狀。在底框31的上面載置有HDD21。在底框31的前方部位形成有圓形狀的孔部31a。孔部31a,係在操作之際可供手指插入的開口。 The bottom frame 31 is configured in a rectangular plate shape, for example. An HDD 21 is placed on the upper surface of the bottom frame 31. A circular hole portion 31 a is formed in a front portion of the bottom frame 31. The hole portion 31a is an opening through which a finger can be inserted during operation.

如圖6所示般,在底框31之前端部的既定位置,且在鄰接於HDD21之載置部之前方的位置,一體地設置有朝上方突出的限制突起31b來作為限制部。限制突起31b,係使底框31的一部分被切出ㄈ字狀,並往上方彎曲而成之肋狀 的構件。限制突起31b,係與HDD21的前面抵接藉此限制HDD21之往前方的位置偏差。 As shown in FIG. 6, at a predetermined position of the front end of the bottom frame 31 and at a position adjacent to the front of the mounting portion of the HDD 21, a restricting protrusion 31 b protruding upward is integrally provided as the restricting portion. The restricting protrusion 31b is a rib-like shape in which a part of the bottom frame 31 is cut out in a zigzag shape and bent upward. Building blocks. The restricting protrusion 31b is in contact with the front of the HDD 21, thereby restricting the positional deviation of the HDD 21 to the front.

前框33,係豎立設置在底框31的前端緣,為塞住底框31之前方的板狀構件。於前框33的一端,設有:在封閉前框33之際將前框33締結於筐體11的締結構件34。 The front frame 33 is a plate-shaped member that is erected on the front edge of the bottom frame 31 and plugs the front of the bottom frame 31. An end of the front frame 33 is provided with a structural member 34 for tying the front frame 33 to the casing 11 when the front frame 33 is closed.

一對側框32,係從底框31的兩側部往上方延伸的壁構件。側框32,例如具備:在其上端緣往內側突出的軌道突起32a。軌道突起32a係在既定位置,具有使後部比前部還位在上方位置的階差部32b。亦即,軌道突起32a係分別設置在階差部32b的一方與另一方,且後部的軌道突起32a比前部的軌道突起32a還位在上方。階差部32b,係抵接於連結軌道43之中在前方之低位的軌道突起43a,藉此成為用來限制與連結軌道43之間相對位置關係的止動件。 The pair of side frames 32 are wall members extending upward from both side portions of the bottom frame 31. The side frame 32 includes, for example, a rail protrusion 32 a protruding inward at an upper end edge thereof. The rail protrusion 32a is located at a predetermined position, and has a stepped portion 32b that positions the rear portion above the front portion. That is, the rail projections 32a are provided on one and the other of the stepped portion 32b, respectively, and the rear rail projections 32a are positioned above the front rail projections 32a. The step portion 32b is abutting on the rail projection 43a at a lower position in the forward direction among the connecting rails 43 and thereby serves as a stopper for limiting the relative positional relationship with the connecting rails 43.

一對側框32係各自可滑動地卡合在HDD支架23的一對連結軌道43上。亦即,使側框32配置在連結軌道43之內面的第2導引狹縫43c,藉此使HDD托盤24的後端部可滑動地卡合於HDD支架23的前端部。 Each of the pair of side frames 32 is slidably engaged with a pair of connection rails 43 of the HDD bracket 23. That is, the side frame 32 is arranged on the second guide slit 43c on the inner surface of the connecting rail 43 so that the rear end portion of the HDD tray 24 is slidably engaged with the front end portion of the HDD holder 23.

於側框32的內面,設有彈簧片35。彈簧片35,例如為細長的板狀,在其兩端部具備成為彈推部的板簧部35a。板簧部35a,係使彈簧片35的端部朝向HDD支架23之狹縫40a的內側突出而彎曲,並構成為可彈性變形。板簧部35a,係位在比側框32的內面還靠內側,抵接於被載置在底框31上之HDD21的側面而彈性地彈推,藉此發揮出GND接地與HDD21之第2方向定位的功能。 A spring piece 35 is provided on the inner surface of the side frame 32. The spring piece 35 is, for example, an elongated plate shape, and plate spring portions 35a serving as spring portions are provided at both end portions thereof. The leaf spring portion 35 a is configured such that an end portion of the spring piece 35 projects toward the inside of the slit 40 a of the HDD holder 23 and is bent, and is configured to be elastically deformable. The leaf spring portion 35a is positioned further inside than the inner surface of the side frame 32, and abuts against the side of the HDD21 placed on the bottom frame 31, and is elastically pushed, thereby exerting the GND ground and the HDD21. 2-direction positioning function.

於一對側框32的前端部,分別形成有:將軸體36支撐成可旋動的軸孔32c,該軸體36係將HDD罩25支撐成可旋動。於軸孔32c插入有軸體36。軸體36係藉由例如E形扣環等之支撐構件32f而被支撐在側框32的前端部。 At the front end portions of the pair of side frames 32, shaft holes 32c that support the shaft body 36 to be rotatable are formed, respectively, and the shaft body 36 supports the HDD cover 25 to be rotatable. A shaft body 36 is inserted into the shaft hole 32c. The shaft body 36 is supported at the front end portion of the side frame 32 by a support member 32f such as an E-shaped buckle.

如圖6及圖7所示般,於一對側框32的後端部,設有使其一部分往寬度方向內側彎曲來形成之作為限制部的限制壁32d。限制壁32d係配置在鄰接於HDD21之載置部之後方的位置,在寬度方向端部中,例如形成與插入方向正交的平面,藉由抵接於HDD21的後端部來限制HDD21往後方的移動。 As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the rear end portions of the pair of side frames 32 are provided with a restriction wall 32 d as a restriction portion formed by bending a part of the side frames 32 inward in the width direction. The restricting wall 32d is disposed behind the placement portion adjacent to the HDD21, and at the end in the width direction, for example, a plane orthogonal to the insertion direction is formed, and the HDD21 is restricted from abutting against the rear end portion of the HDD21 to rearward Mobile.

HDD罩25,係例如為金屬製的板構件,在前框33的上端,於側框32之間設置成可以軸體36為中心來旋動。HDD罩25,係構成為可切換成:配置在HDD21上來壓住HDD21的閉狀態、以及使HDD托盤24上成為開放的開狀態。HDD罩25,係在寬度方向兩端部,具備:構成為離旋動軸距離較大的突出部25a,中央部係構成為離旋動軸的距離較小。 The HDD cover 25 is, for example, a metal plate member, and is provided at the upper end of the front frame 33 between the side frames 32 so as to be rotatable around the shaft 36. The HDD cover 25 is configured to be switchable between a closed state in which the HDD 21 is pressed against the HDD 21 and an open state in which the HDD tray 24 is opened. The HDD cover 25 is provided at both end portions in the width direction, and includes a protruding portion 25 a configured to have a large distance from the rotation axis, and a central portion configured to have a small distance from the rotation axis.

HDD罩25,係在突出部25a的前端部具有按壓片25b。按壓片25b,係往使HDD罩25朝向閉狀態之旋動方向的前方,亦即朝向HDD21,構成為傾斜地彎曲。按壓片25b在閉狀態中,係朝向插入方向的內側及下方傾斜延伸,而按壓HDD21的上面。 The HDD cover 25 is provided with a pressing piece 25b at a front end portion of the protruding portion 25a. The pressing piece 25b is configured to bend forward with the HDD cover 25 facing forward in the turning direction of the closed state, that is, toward the HDD21. In the closed state, the pressing piece 25 b extends obliquely toward the inner side and the lower side of the insertion direction, and presses the upper surface of the HDD 21.

HDD罩25,係在突出部25a分別具備第1板簧部25c及第2板簧部25d。 The HDD cover 25 includes a first leaf spring portion 25c and a second leaf spring portion 25d attached to the protruding portion 25a.

第1板簧部25c,係使在HDD罩25之突出部25a的既定區域被切成U字狀的彈簧片往上方曲折加工而構成。第1板簧部25c,係例如使滑動方向後方為基端、使滑動方向前方成為自由端之單邊固定的構造,並使前端部位在上方地斜向傾斜。於第1板簧部25c的前端部,形成有朝上方突出的彈簧凸部25e。 The first leaf spring portion 25c is formed by bending a U-shaped spring piece in a predetermined area of the protruding portion 25a of the HDD cover 25 and bending it upward. The first plate spring portion 25c has, for example, a unilaterally fixed structure in which the rear end in the sliding direction is the base end and the front end in the sliding direction is a free end, and the front end portion is inclined obliquely upward. A spring convex portion 25e protruding upward is formed at a front end portion of the first leaf spring portion 25c.

第2板簧部25d,係使在HDD罩25之突出部25a之基端部分之既定的區域被切成U字狀的彈簧片往下方曲折加工而構成。第2板簧部25d,係例如使寬度方向中央側為基端,使寬度方向外側成為自由端之單邊固定的構造,並使前端位在下方地斜向傾斜。於第2板簧部25d的前端部,形成有朝下方突出的彈簧凸部25e。 The second leaf spring portion 25 d is formed by bending a U-shaped spring piece in a predetermined region at a base end portion of the protruding portion 25 a of the HDD cover 25 and bending it downward. The second leaf spring portion 25d has, for example, a unilaterally fixed structure in which the widthwise center side is a base end and the widthwise outer side is a free end, and the front end is inclined obliquely downward. A spring convex portion 25e protruding downward is formed at a front end portion of the second leaf spring portion 25d.

HDD罩25,係構成為可在圖2所示的閉位置與圖1所示的開位置來旋動。在HDD罩25的厚度方向上,藉由第1板簧部25c之彈簧凸部25e的前端位置與第2板簧部25d之彈簧凸部25e的前端位置所界定的尺寸,係構成為比HDD21的上面與狹縫40a的頂面之間的高度尺寸還要略大。亦即,其尺寸係構成為:在閉狀態藉由在狹縫40a的頂面與HDD21的上面之間所配置的HDD罩25,而使HDD21的上面藉由第2板簧部25d與按壓片25b而相對地往被下方按壓。 The HDD cover 25 is configured to be rotatable between a closed position shown in FIG. 2 and an open position shown in FIG. 1. In the thickness direction of the HDD cover 25, the size defined by the front end position of the spring convex portion 25e of the first leaf spring portion 25c and the front end position of the spring convex portion 25e of the second leaf spring portion 25d is configured to be larger than that of the HDD 21 The height dimension between the upper surface of the groove and the top surface of the slit 40a is slightly larger. That is, the size is configured such that the HDD cover 25 is disposed between the top surface of the slit 40a and the upper surface of the HDD 21 in the closed state, and the upper surface of the HDD 21 is provided by the second leaf spring portion 25d and the pressing piece. 25b is pressed relatively downward.

HDD支架23,係具備:構成外殼的殼體41、載置有HDD托盤24的2個支撐框42、將HDD托盤24可滑動地支撐於支撐框42的連結軌道43。 The HDD holder 23 includes a housing 41 constituting a casing, two support frames 42 on which the HDD tray 24 is placed, and a connecting rail 43 that slidably supports the HDD tray 24 on the support frame 42.

HDD支架23,係藉由殼體41與2段的支撐框42,來構 成為包圍上下及兩側部之矩形狀剖面的筒狀。HDD支架23,係藉由殼體41與2段的支撐框42,而在高度方向具備2段分別於前後開口的狹縫40a。 The HDD bracket 23 is constructed by a casing 41 and a support frame 42 in two stages. It has a cylindrical shape with a rectangular cross-section that surrounds the upper, lower and both sides. The HDD bracket 23 is provided with two sections of slits 40a opened in the height direction at the front and rear sides of the housing 41 and the support frame 42 of the two sections.

殼體41,係一體地具備上壁部41a與一對的側壁部41b。殼體41,係在前後左右的四個部分具備:從上壁部41a的側緣往側方延伸出去,且具有締結構件之締結孔的固定片41c。且,殼體41係一體地具備:從側壁部的前端緣往側方延伸的固定凸緣片41d、從側壁部的下緣往側方延伸出去的一對側凸緣片41e。殼體41,係在其後端部一體地具備:固定有底板的板固定部41f。 The case 41 is integrally provided with an upper wall portion 41a and a pair of side wall portions 41b. The case 41 is provided with four parts in the front, rear, left, and right portions: a fixing piece 41c extending from the side edge of the upper wall portion 41a to the side and having a connection hole for a structural member. Further, the case 41 is integrally provided with a fixed flange piece 41d extending laterally from the front edge of the side wall portion, and a pair of side flange pieces 41e extending laterally from the lower edge of the side wall portion. The casing 41 is integrally provided at its rear end portion with a plate fixing portion 41f to which a bottom plate is fixed.

支撐框42,例如以金屬材料來構成,且一體地具備:矩形的底板件42a、從底板件的兩側緣往上方豎立設置的一對側壁42b。 The support frame 42 is made of, for example, a metal material, and is integrally provided with a rectangular bottom plate member 42 a and a pair of side walls 42 b standing upright from both side edges of the bottom plate member.

一對側壁42b,係構成為具有既定高度尺寸的板狀。側壁42b係在其上端緣一體地具有往內側突出的軌道突起42c。藉由該軌道突起42c,而形成有在側壁42b的內壁配置連結軌道43的凹槽亦即導引狹縫42d。 The pair of side walls 42b are formed in a plate shape having a predetermined height dimension. The side wall 42b is integrally provided with a rail protrusion 42c which protrudes inward at an upper end edge thereof. A guide slit 42d, which is a groove in which the connecting rail 43 is arranged on the inner wall of the side wall 42b, is formed by the rail protrusion 42c.

軌道突起42c係在既定位置,具有使後部比前部還位在上方位置的階差部42g。亦即,軌道突起42c係分別設置在階差部42g的一方與另一方,且後部的軌道突起42c比前部的軌道突起42c還位在上方。 The rail protrusion 42c is located at a predetermined position, and has a stepped portion 42g that positions the rear portion above the front portion. That is, the rail projections 42c are provided on one and the other of the stepped portions 42g, respectively, and the rear rail projections 42c are positioned above the front rail projections 42c.

在一對側壁42b的既定位置,設有構成彈推部的板簧部42e。板簧部42e,係構成為具有:在一對側壁42b的既定區域被切成U字狀的彈簧片。板簧部42e,係使滑動方向 前方為基端、使滑動方向後方成為自由端之單邊固定的構造,於其前端部,形成有往內側突出的彈簧凸部42f。 At a predetermined position of the pair of side walls 42b, a leaf spring portion 42e constituting an elastic pushing portion is provided. The leaf spring portion 42e is configured to include a spring piece that is cut into a U shape in a predetermined region of the pair of side walls 42b. The leaf spring portion 42e makes the sliding direction The front side is a base end and a unilaterally fixed structure in which the rear side in the sliding direction is a free end. A spring convex portion 42f protruding inward is formed at the front end portion.

連結軌道43,係沿著第1方向的框狀構件,在其上端及下端具備往狹縫40a內側突出的軌道突起43a,構成為例如剖面觀看時為ㄈ字狀。連結軌道43,係藉由軌道突起43a,而在其內壁形成沿著第1方向延伸的凹槽亦即第2導引狹縫43c。 The connecting rail 43 is a frame-like member along the first direction, and has rail protrusions 43a protruding toward the inside of the slit 40a at the upper and lower ends thereof, and is configured to have a U-shape when viewed in cross section, for example. The connecting rail 43 is formed by a rail protrusion 43a, and a second guide slit 43c, which is a groove extending along the first direction, is formed on the inner wall of the rail.

連結軌道43係使後端側的區域配置在支撐框42的第1導引狹縫42d,藉此可滑動地卡合於支撐框42。且,連結軌道43,係在其內壁所構成的第2導引狹縫43c配置有HDD托盤24的側部,藉此將HDD托盤24的移動方向往第1方向導引。 The connection rail 43 is configured to be slidably engaged with the support frame 42 by arranging the rear end region on the first guide slit 42d of the support frame 42. In addition, the connecting rail 43 is provided with a side portion of the HDD tray 24 in a second guide slit 43c formed on the inner wall thereof, thereby guiding the moving direction of the HDD tray 24 in the first direction.

軌道突起43a係在既定位置,具有使後部比前部還位在上方位置的階差部43b。亦即,軌道突起43a係分別設置在階差部43b的一方與另一方,且後部的軌道突起43a比前部的軌道突起43a還位在上方。階差部43b,係抵接於側壁42b之中在前部之低位的軌道突起42c,藉此成為用來限制連結軌道43與支撐框42在第1方向之相對位置關係的止動件。 The rail protrusion 43a is at a predetermined position, and has a stepped portion 43b that positions the rear portion above the front portion. That is, the track protrusions 43a are respectively provided on one side and the other of the step portion 43b, and the track protrusions 43a at the rear are positioned above the track protrusions 43a at the front. The step portion 43b abuts against the rail protrusion 42c at the lower position in the front portion of the side wall 42b, thereby serving as a stopper for limiting the relative positional relationship between the connecting rail 43 and the support frame 42 in the first direction.

亦即,藉由HDD殼22、支撐框42、及連結軌道43,來構成可2階段伸縮的導引軌道機構。HDD殼22係沿著既定的第1方向可往復移動地被支撐在HDD支架23。 In other words, the HDD case 22, the support frame 42, and the connection rail 43 constitute a two-stage retractable guide rail mechanism. The HDD case 22 is supported by the HDD holder 23 so as to be reciprocally movable in a predetermined first direction.

在連結軌道43的既定位置,設有構成彈推部的板簧部43e。板簧部43e,係構成為具有:在連結軌道43之既定區 域被切成U字狀的彈簧片。板簧部43e,係使滑動方向前方為基端、使滑動方向後方成為自由端之單邊固定的構造,於其前端部,形成有往內側突出的彈簧凸部43f。 At a predetermined position of the connecting rail 43, a leaf spring portion 43 e constituting an elastic pushing portion is provided. The leaf spring portion 43e is configured to have: a predetermined area of the connecting rail 43; The field is cut into U-shaped spring leaves. The leaf spring portion 43e has a unilaterally fixed structure in which the front end in the sliding direction is the base end and the rear end in the sliding direction is the free end. A spring convex portion 43f is formed at the front end portion so as to protrude inward.

背部板14係搭載有電子零件的基板,且豎立設置在HDD單元12的背面部。背部板14,例如在與HDD21的背面相對配置的主面,搭載有與HDD21連接的連接器。於HDD支架23的狹縫40a插入HDD21來收納時,HDD21之後端的端子係配置在HDD支架23之狹縫40a之後側的開口,從而電性及機械性地連接於背部板14的連接器。使HDD21的後端連接於背部板14,藉此使HDD21的後方被支撐。 The back plate 14 is a substrate on which electronic components are mounted, and is erected on the back portion of the HDD unit 12. The back plate 14 has, for example, a connector connected to the HDD 21 on a main surface disposed opposite to the rear surface of the HDD 21. When the slit 40a of the HDD bracket 23 is inserted into the HDD21 for storage, the terminals on the rear end of the HDD21 are arranged in the openings on the rear side of the slit 40a of the HDD bracket 23 so as to be electrically and mechanically connected to the connectors of the back plate 14. By connecting the rear end of the HDD 21 to the back plate 14, the rear of the HDD 21 is supported.

HDD單元12,作為複數個彈推部,使板簧部25c、25d、35a、42e、43e兼用於GND的接地點。亦即,藉由在由金屬材料所構成之HDD殼所設置之導電性的板簧部25c、25d、35a、在HDD支架23及連結軌道43所設置之導電性的板簧部42e、43e,而使HDD21到HDD殼22及HDD支架23為止成為電性連接。 The HDD unit 12 serves as a plurality of elastic pushing portions, and the plate spring portions 25c, 25d, 35a, 42e, and 43e are also used as ground points of GND. That is, the conductive leaf spring portions 25c, 25d, and 35a provided in the HDD case made of a metal material, and the conductive leaf spring portions 42e, 43e provided in the HDD holder 23 and the connecting rail 43, The HDD 21 is electrically connected to the HDD case 22 and the HDD holder 23.

如上述所構成的HDD單元12,針對其HDD21的交換作業,參照圖1至圖9進行說明。 The HDD unit 12 configured as described above will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 9 with respect to the HDD 21 exchange operation.

在圖4所示的第1狀態中,HDD單元12,係使HDD托盤24在狹縫40a內的內側,且在滑動方向後方端部成為被壓入收納的狀態。此時,於HDD托盤24上載置有HDD21,且HDD罩在閉位置。在該第1狀態中,罩係覆蓋於HDD21上面,且配置在與狹縫40a的頂部之間。此時,上板簧往頂部彈推,且下板簧對HDD21的上面朝向下方彈推。罩的按 壓片25b係按壓於HDD21的上面。此時,由支撐框42與軌道構件所構成的導引軌道機構係成為收縮的狀態。 In the first state shown in FIG. 4, the HDD unit 12 is in a state where the HDD tray 24 is inside the slit 40 a and the rear end portion in the sliding direction is pressed into the storage state. At this time, the HDD 21 is placed on the HDD tray 24, and the HDD cover is in the closed position. In this first state, the cover covers the upper surface of the HDD 21 and is disposed between the cover and the top of the slit 40a. At this time, the upper leaf spring is pushed toward the top, and the lower leaf spring is pushed toward the top of the HDD21 downward. Pressing the hood The pressing piece 25b is pressed on the upper surface of the HDD21. At this time, the guide rail mechanism including the support frame 42 and the rail member is in a contracted state.

由該第1狀態,拆下締結構件34,將HDD托盤24往抽出方向拉出後,藉由HDD殼22、支撐框42、及連結軌道43所構成的導引軌道機構會伸長,成為使HDD托盤24比前板11c還往前方被拉出的第2狀態。在該第2狀態,使位在閉位置的HDD罩25往開位置旋動而成為開狀態,從而開放HDD托盤24的上方。然後取出HDD21,將別的HDD21設置在HDD托盤24上。 In this first state, the connecting structure member 34 is removed, and the HDD tray 24 is pulled out. Then, the guide rail mechanism formed by the HDD case 22, the support frame 42, and the connecting rail 43 is extended to make the HDD. The tray 24 is in a second state in which the tray 24 is pulled forward further than the front plate 11c. In this second state, the HDD cover 25 in the closed position is rotated to the open position to be opened, and the upper portion of the HDD tray 24 is opened. Then, the HDD 21 is taken out, and another HDD 21 is set on the HDD tray 24.

之後,將HDD罩25朝向位在閉位置的HDD罩25往閉位置旋動,而蓋到HDD上。接著,將HDD托盤24往狹縫40a.的內側推入。如此一來,再次使導引軌道機構縮短,使HDD托盤24被收容於狹縫40a內,成為第1狀態,將締結構件34予以締結而完成交換作業。 After that, the HDD cover 25 is rotated toward the closed position toward the closed position of the HDD cover 25 to cover the HDD. Next, the HDD tray 24 is pushed into the inside of the slit 40a. In this way, the guide rail mechanism is shortened again, the HDD tray 24 is accommodated in the slit 40a, and becomes the first state, and the connecting member 34 is concluded to complete the exchange operation.

如上述般所構成的HDD單元12及電子機器10,係發揮以下的效果。亦即,於HDD托盤24,構成為具備從上方對HDD21彈性按壓的HDD罩25,藉此可進行HDD21之上下方向的定位及固定。因此,可去螺絲化,使維護作業變得容易,且在例如計算機室等之特殊場所的作業中,由於不需要管理螺絲等之細小的零件,故作業性或安全性較高。 The HDD unit 12 and the electronic device 10 configured as described above exhibit the following effects. That is, the HDD tray 24 is configured to include an HDD cover 25 that elastically presses the HDD 21 from above, so that the HDD 21 can be positioned and fixed in the vertical direction. Therefore, it can be de-screwed and maintenance work is facilitated. In the operation in a special place such as a computer room, since small parts such as screws are not required to be managed, the workability or safety is high.

且,在HDD托盤24、連結軌道43、及支撐框42的側壁部分,形成單邊固定構造的板簧部25c、25d、35a、42e、43e,藉此可兼具HDD之寬度方向的移動限制與GND接地。且,在寬度方向及上下方向中,係以單邊固定構造的 板簧部25c、25d、35a、42e、43e來成為彈性地彈推的構造,故可實現防振性較高的構造。 In addition, the side wall portions of the HDD tray 24, the connecting rail 43, and the support frame 42 are formed with leaf spring portions 25c, 25d, 35a, 42e, and 43e of a single-side fixed structure, thereby allowing the HDD to be moved in the width direction. Connect to GND. In addition, in the width direction and the vertical direction, the structure is fixed with a single side. Since the leaf spring portions 25c, 25d, 35a, 42e, and 43e have a structure that elastically pushes, a structure with high vibration resistance can be realized.

HDD托盤24係具備:限制HDD21之前方移動的限制突起31d、限制後方移動的限制壁32d,藉此來限制HDD21之前後方向的移動。 The HDD tray 24 includes a restriction protrusion 31d that restricts the front movement of the HDD 21 and a restriction wall 32d that restricts the rear movement, thereby restricting the movement of the HDD 21 in the forward and backward directions.

且,HDD托盤24係成為藉由可2階段滑動的導引軌道機構來被支撐於HDD支架23的構造,故可將HDD托盤24給完全地拉出至筐體11的外側,維護作業性較高。且,即使將HDD托盤24從電子機器10大幅拉出亦可抑制因自重而往下彎的情況。 In addition, the HDD tray 24 is structured to be supported by the HDD bracket 23 by a guide rail mechanism capable of sliding in two stages. Therefore, the HDD tray 24 can be completely pulled out to the outside of the casing 11 and maintenance workability is relatively low. high. Furthermore, even if the HDD tray 24 is pulled out from the electronic device 10 significantly, it is possible to suppress a situation where the HDD tray 24 is bent downward due to its own weight.

又,本發明並不限定於上述實施型態。 The present invention is not limited to the aforementioned embodiments.

例如作為其他實施形態,圖10所示的HDD托盤24A,作為彈推部,係取代彈簧片35而具備EMI(Electro Magnetic Interference)墊片46。其他構造係與關於上述第1實施形態的HDD托盤24A相同。EMI墊片46,例如具備:具有緩衝性之海綿狀的彈性構件、捲繞在該彈性構件表面的導電性布等之導電被覆材(被覆部)。即使是本實施形態,亦與EMI墊片46,使從HDD21,到金屬製HDD托盤24A、及金屬製的HDD支架23為止,藉由各彈推部25c、25d、46來電性連接,藉此發揮與上述實施形態相同的效果。 For example, as another embodiment, the HDD tray 24A shown in FIG. 10 is provided with an EMI (Electro Magnetic Interference) gasket 46 instead of the spring piece 35 as a spring pusher. The other structures are the same as those of the HDD tray 24A according to the first embodiment. The EMI gasket 46 includes, for example, a sponge-like elastic member having cushioning properties, and a conductive covering material (coated portion) such as a conductive cloth wound around the surface of the elastic member. Even in this embodiment, it is electrically connected to the EMI gasket 46 from the HDD 21 to the metal HDD tray 24A and the metal HDD holder 23 through the elastic pushing portions 25c, 25d, and 46. The same effects as those of the above embodiment are exhibited.

又,雖說明了本發明的幾個實施形態,但該等實施形態係舉例而提示者,並沒有用來限定發明之範圍的意圖。該等新穎的實施形態,可藉由其他各種形態來實施,只要 在不超脫發明之主旨的範圍內,可進行各種的省略、置換、變更。該等實施形態或其變形,係包含在發明的範圍或主旨,且包含在與申請專利範圍所記載的發明所均等的範圍。 In addition, although several embodiments of the present invention have been described, those embodiments are presented by way of example and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. These novel embodiments can be implemented in various other forms, as long as Various omissions, substitutions, and changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention. These embodiments or their modifications are included in the scope or spirit of the invention, and are included in a range equivalent to the invention described in the scope of patent application.

11‧‧‧筐體 11‧‧‧Chassis

11a‧‧‧頂板 11a‧‧‧Top plate

11c‧‧‧前板 11c‧‧‧Front plate

11f‧‧‧狹縫開口 11f‧‧‧Slit opening

12‧‧‧HDD單元 12‧‧‧HDD unit

21‧‧‧HDD 21‧‧‧HDD

22‧‧‧HDD殼 22‧‧‧HDD case

23‧‧‧HDD支架 23‧‧‧HDD bracket

24‧‧‧HDD托盤 24‧‧‧HDD tray

25‧‧‧HDD罩 25‧‧‧HDD Cover

25c‧‧‧第1板簧部(彈推部) 25c‧‧‧The first leaf spring part (spring push part)

25d‧‧‧第2板簧部(彈推部) 25d‧‧‧The second leaf spring part (spring push part)

31‧‧‧底框 31‧‧‧ bottom frame

32‧‧‧側框 32‧‧‧Side Frame

33‧‧‧前框 33‧‧‧Front frame

35‧‧‧彈簧片 35‧‧‧Spring leaf

35a‧‧‧板簧部(彈推部) 35a‧‧‧ Leaf spring section (spring push section)

40a‧‧‧狹縫 40a‧‧‧Slit

Claims (7)

一種HDD單元,係具備:HDD殼、HDD支架,前述HDD殼,係具備:HDD托盤、HDD罩,前述HDD托盤係構成為可載置HDD,前述HDD罩,係構成為可切換成:配置在被載置於前述HDD托盤上的HDD上來壓住前述HDD的閉狀態、以及使前述HDD托盤上成為開放的開狀態,且具有在前述閉狀態中對前述HDD上彈性地抵接的彈推部,前述HDD支架,係構成為可收容前述HDD殼,且將前述HDD殼支撐成可沿著既定的第1方向往復移動。 An HDD unit is provided with an HDD case and an HDD bracket. The HDD case is provided with an HDD tray and an HDD cover. The HDD tray is configured to carry an HDD, and the HDD cover is configured to be switchable to: The HDD placed on the HDD tray presses the closed state of the HDD and the open state of the HDD tray is opened, and has a spring pushing portion that elastically abuts the HDD in the closed state. The HDD bracket is configured to receive the HDD case, and supports the HDD case to reciprocate in a predetermined first direction. 如請求項1所述之HDD單元,其中,前述HDD托盤,係具備:載置有前述HDD的底框、側框,且相對於前述HDD支架沿著前述第1方向可滑動地卡合,前述側框,係具備:彈性地抵接於前述HDD之側部的彈推部。 The HDD unit according to claim 1, wherein the HDD tray includes a bottom frame and a side frame on which the HDD is placed, and is slidably engaged with the HDD bracket in the first direction. The side frame is provided with a spring portion that elastically abuts a side portion of the HDD. 如請求項1或2所述之HDD單元,其中,前述HDD罩,係設在前述HDD托盤之前述第1方向的一端側,且為可在將前述HDD托盤上所載置之前述HDD上的至少一部分予以覆蓋的閉位置、以及開放前述HDD上的開位置來旋動地構成的板狀構件,配置在前述狹縫的頂部與前述HDD之間,且具有:在前述閉狀態中往下方突出而對前述HDD的上面進行彈推的第1板簧、在前述閉狀態中往上方突出而對前述頂部進行彈推的第2板簧。 The HDD unit according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the HDD cover is provided on one end side of the HDD tray in the first direction, and is a component that can be mounted on the HDD placed on the HDD tray. At least a part of the closed position covered and the plate-shaped member that is configured to rotate while opening the open position on the HDD are disposed between the top of the slit and the HDD, and have a downward protrusion in the closed state. On the other hand, a first leaf spring that pushes the upper surface of the HDD, and a second leaf spring that projects upward in the closed state and pushes the top. 如請求項1或2所述之HDD單元,其中,前述HDD托盤,係在前述HDD之載置部之前述第1方向之前方與鄰接於後方的位置,分別具備限制前述HDD之位置的限制部。 The HDD unit according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the HDD tray is provided with a restricting portion that restricts the position of the HDD before the first direction of the mounting portion of the HDD and at a position adjacent to the rear side. . 如請求項1或2所述之HDD單元,其中,前述彈推部,係由金屬材料所構成之單邊固定構造的板簧構件,使前述彈推部與前述HDD托盤與前述HDD支架電性連接。 The HDD unit according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the elastic part is a leaf spring member with a unilateral fixed structure made of a metal material, so that the elastic part and the HDD tray and the HDD bracket are electrically conductive. connection. 如請求項1或2所述之HDD單元,其中,前述彈推部係EMI墊片,其具備彈性構件、以及將前述彈性構件的表面予以覆蓋之導電性的被覆部,使前述彈推部與前述HDD托盤與前述HDD支架電性連接。 The HDD unit according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the ejection portion is an EMI gasket including an elastic member and a conductive covering portion that covers a surface of the elastic member, so that the ejection portion and the The HDD tray is electrically connected to the HDD bracket. 一種電子機器,其具備:請求項1所述之HDD單元;筐體,係構成為可收容前述HDD單元的箱狀,且具有與前述狹縫連通的狹縫開口;以及背部板,係在前述筐體內豎立設置於前述支架的背面,且搭載有用來與設在前述HDD之前述拉出方向後方的端子連接的連接器。 An electronic device includes: the HDD unit according to claim 1; a casing configured as a box capable of accommodating the HDD unit and having a slit opening communicating with the slit; and a back plate attached to the foregoing A housing is erected on the back of the bracket, and a connector for connecting to a terminal provided behind the HDD in the pull-out direction is mounted.
TW106112933A 2016-05-31 2017-04-18 HDD unit and electronic equipment TWI655810B (en)

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JP2016109210A JP6585005B2 (en) 2016-05-31 2016-05-31 HDD unit and electronic device
JP2016-109210 2016-05-31

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US10782748B1 (en) * 2019-03-26 2020-09-22 Quanta Computer Inc. Chassis for hard disk drives
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JP3093149U (en) * 2002-10-01 2003-04-18 船井電機株式会社 Fixed structure of the deck chassis in the housing
JP3102081U (en) * 2003-12-04 2004-07-02 浩▲しん▼股▲ふん▼有限公司 Expansion unit for disk drive
JP2007294043A (en) * 2006-04-26 2007-11-08 Toshiba Corp Electronic device and disk drive device
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JP5696860B2 (en) * 2013-04-05 2015-04-08 日本電気株式会社 Vibration suppression mechanism for electronic devices
TWI529516B (en) * 2013-10-01 2016-04-11 廣達電腦股份有限公司 Server
TWI486951B (en) * 2014-05-07 2015-06-01 Quanta Comp Inc Tray assembly
TWI559842B (en) * 2015-07-30 2016-11-21 廣達電腦股份有限公司 Tool less component carrier and electronic device
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CN107851450A (en) 2018-03-27
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TWI655810B (en) 2019-04-01

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