TW201803078A - Apparatus and method of forming electromagnetic interference shield layer for semiconductor package - Google Patents

Apparatus and method of forming electromagnetic interference shield layer for semiconductor package Download PDF

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TW201803078A
TW201803078A TW106109461A TW106109461A TW201803078A TW 201803078 A TW201803078 A TW 201803078A TW 106109461 A TW106109461 A TW 106109461A TW 106109461 A TW106109461 A TW 106109461A TW 201803078 A TW201803078 A TW 201803078A
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spray
nozzle
semiconductor package
conductive liquid
electromagnetic wave
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TW106109461A
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TWI624927B (en
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洪承珉
金建熙
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普羅科技有限公司
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L23/00Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
    • H01L23/58Structural electrical arrangements for semiconductor devices not otherwise provided for, e.g. in combination with batteries
    • H01L23/60Protection against electrostatic charges or discharges, e.g. Faraday shields
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/67Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
    • H01L21/67005Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
    • H01L21/67011Apparatus for manufacture or treatment
    • H01L21/6715Apparatus for applying a liquid, a resin, an ink or the like
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B1/00Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B1/00Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
    • B05B1/005Nozzles or other outlets specially adapted for discharging one or more gases
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B13/00Machines or plants for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces of objects or other work by spraying, not covered by groups B05B1/00 - B05B11/00
    • B05B13/02Means for supporting work; Arrangement or mounting of spray heads; Adaptation or arrangement of means for feeding work
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B13/00Machines or plants for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces of objects or other work by spraying, not covered by groups B05B1/00 - B05B11/00
    • B05B13/02Means for supporting work; Arrangement or mounting of spray heads; Adaptation or arrangement of means for feeding work
    • B05B13/0221Means for supporting work; Arrangement or mounting of spray heads; Adaptation or arrangement of means for feeding work characterised by the means for moving or conveying the objects or other work, e.g. conveyor belts
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B13/00Machines or plants for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces of objects or other work by spraying, not covered by groups B05B1/00 - B05B11/00
    • B05B13/02Means for supporting work; Arrangement or mounting of spray heads; Adaptation or arrangement of means for feeding work
    • B05B13/0278Arrangement or mounting of spray heads
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B13/00Machines or plants for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces of objects or other work by spraying, not covered by groups B05B1/00 - B05B11/00
    • B05B13/02Means for supporting work; Arrangement or mounting of spray heads; Adaptation or arrangement of means for feeding work
    • B05B13/04Means for supporting work; Arrangement or mounting of spray heads; Adaptation or arrangement of means for feeding work the spray heads being moved during spraying operation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B13/00Machines or plants for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces of objects or other work by spraying, not covered by groups B05B1/00 - B05B11/00
    • B05B13/02Means for supporting work; Arrangement or mounting of spray heads; Adaptation or arrangement of means for feeding work
    • B05B13/04Means for supporting work; Arrangement or mounting of spray heads; Adaptation or arrangement of means for feeding work the spray heads being moved during spraying operation
    • B05B13/0405Means for supporting work; Arrangement or mounting of spray heads; Adaptation or arrangement of means for feeding work the spray heads being moved during spraying operation with reciprocating or oscillating spray heads
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B17/00Apparatus for spraying or atomising liquids or other fluent materials, not covered by the preceding groups
    • B05B17/04Apparatus for spraying or atomising liquids or other fluent materials, not covered by the preceding groups operating with special methods
    • B05B17/06Apparatus for spraying or atomising liquids or other fluent materials, not covered by the preceding groups operating with special methods using ultrasonic or other kinds of vibrations
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05DPROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D1/00Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials
    • B05D1/02Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials performed by spraying
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05DPROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D5/00Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures
    • B05D5/12Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures to obtain a coating with specific electrical properties
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/67Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
    • H01L21/67005Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
    • H01L21/67011Apparatus for manufacture or treatment
    • H01L21/67121Apparatus for making assemblies not otherwise provided for, e.g. package constructions
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L23/00Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
    • H01L23/28Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L23/00Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
    • H01L23/552Protection against radiation, e.g. light or electromagnetic waves

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Shielding Devices Or Components To Electric Or Magnetic Fields (AREA)
  • Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to an apparatus and a method of forming an electromagnetic interference shield layer for a semiconductor package. More specifically, the invention relates to an apparatus and a method of forming an electromagnetic interference shield layer for a semiconductor package that apply a conductive fluid to an accurate region of a material such as a semiconductor part in accordance with an accurate capacity. The apparatus and the method of forming an electromagnetic interference shield layer of the invention provide an effect as follows: accurately adjusting a coating amount of the conductive fluid and finely adjusting a coating area of the conductive fluid.

Description

半導體封裝之電磁波遮蔽層形成裝置及方法Electromagnetic wave shielding layer forming device and method for semiconductor package

本發明是有關於一種半導體封裝之電磁波遮蔽層形成裝置與方法,更詳細而言,有關於一種於半導體封裝體的上表面及側面形成用以阻斷電磁波的遮蔽層的裝置與藉由該裝置形成電磁波遮蔽層的方法。The present invention relates to an apparatus and method for forming an electromagnetic wave shielding layer for a semiconductor package, and more particularly to an apparatus for forming a shielding layer for blocking electromagnetic waves on an upper surface and a side surface of a semiconductor package. A method of forming an electromagnetic wave shielding layer.

通常,為了防止電磁波的釋放或因外部的電磁波而導致內部電路的破損而於半導體封裝的外表面形成電磁波遮蔽層。Usually, an electromagnetic wave shielding layer is formed on the outer surface of the semiconductor package in order to prevent the release of electromagnetic waves or damage of internal circuits due to external electromagnetic waves.

先前,藉由利用濺鍍(sputtering)(真空蒸鍍)製程而於半導體封裝形成導電性膜的方法形成電磁波遮蔽層。Previously, an electromagnetic wave shielding layer was formed by a method of forming a conductive film in a semiconductor package by a sputtering (vacuum evaporation) process.

於利用濺鍍製程的方法的情形時,存在不能於半導體封裝的側面以均勻的厚度形成導電性膜的問題。又,因濺鍍製程中產生的熱會導致半導體封裝內部的半導體元件受損。亦存在製程本身的成本變高的問題點。In the case of a method using a sputtering process, there is a problem that a conductive film cannot be formed on a side surface of a semiconductor package with a uniform thickness. Moreover, the heat generated in the sputtering process may cause damage to the semiconductor elements inside the semiconductor package. There is also a problem that the cost of the process itself becomes high.

雖嘗試利用塗佈液體的泵而於半導體封裝塗佈導電性液體的方法,但存在難以於半導體封裝的側面塗佈導電性液體的問題點。又,存在因導電性液體的表面的張力而導致不能於半導體的邊角與距離邊角的位置之間以均勻的厚度的方式塗佈導性膜的問題。尤其是,在先前的藉由連續地噴出液體分配器中所使用的液滴droplet的方法而塗佈液體的方法中,因液體的表面張力而導致發生厚度不均勻的問題的可能性較高。Although a method of applying a conductive liquid to a semiconductor package by using a pump for applying a liquid has been attempted, there is a problem that it is difficult to apply a conductive liquid to the side surface of the semiconductor package. Further, there is a problem in that the conductive film cannot be applied to the conductive film at a uniform thickness between the corners of the semiconductor and the positions of the corners due to the tension of the surface of the conductive liquid. In particular, in the prior method of applying a liquid by continuously ejecting a droplet droplet used in a liquid dispenser, there is a high possibility that a problem of thickness unevenness occurs due to the surface tension of the liquid.

[發明所欲解決之課題] 本發明是為了解決如上所述的問題點而提出者,其目的在於提供一種能使導電性液體以均勻的厚度塗佈至半導體封裝的上表面及側面的半導體封裝之電磁波遮蔽層形成裝置與方法。 [解決課題之手段][Problem to be Solved by the Invention] The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and an object thereof is to provide a semiconductor package capable of applying a conductive liquid to a top surface and a side surface of a semiconductor package with a uniform thickness. The electromagnetic wave shielding layer forming device and method. [Means for solving the problem]

用以解決如上所述目的的本發明的半導體封裝之電磁波遮蔽層形成裝置是為了於半導體封裝的外表面形成電磁波遮蔽層而塗佈導電性液體的半導體封裝電磁波遮蔽層形成裝置,其包含第一噴霧模組、第一噴霧移送單元、第二噴霧模組、第二噴霧移送單元及材料移送單元。所述第一噴霧模組具備:第一噴嘴,以可噴射所述導電性液體的方式而沿下側方向配置;傾斜噴嘴,使由所述第一噴嘴所噴射的所述導電性液體的噴射方向變更為朝向所述半導體封裝的側面,而以相對於垂直方向傾斜的方向噴射氣體;第一噴霧供給部,以噴霧形態向所述第一噴嘴供給所述導電性液體;所述第一噴霧移送單元相對於所述半導體封裝而移送所述第一噴霧模組的所述第一噴嘴及傾斜噴嘴;所述第二噴霧模組具備:第二噴嘴,以可向所述半導體封裝的上表面噴射所述導電性液體的方式而朝向所述半導體封裝的上表面形成;第二噴霧供給部,以噴霧形態向所述第二噴嘴供給所述導電性液體;所述第二噴霧移送單元相對於所述半導體封裝而移送所述第二噴霧模組的第二噴嘴;及所述材料移送單元相對於所述第一噴霧模組及第二噴霧模組而移送所述半導體封裝。The electromagnetic wave shielding layer forming apparatus of the semiconductor package of the present invention for solving the above-described object is a semiconductor package electromagnetic wave shielding layer forming apparatus for coating a conductive liquid for forming an electromagnetic wave shielding layer on an outer surface of a semiconductor package, which includes the first a spray module, a first spray transfer unit, a second spray module, a second spray transfer unit, and a material transfer unit. The first spray module includes: a first nozzle disposed in a lower direction so as to be sprayable with the conductive liquid; and a tilting nozzle to spray the conductive liquid sprayed by the first nozzle The direction is changed to face the side surface of the semiconductor package, and the gas is ejected in a direction inclined with respect to the vertical direction; the first spray supply portion supplies the conductive liquid to the first nozzle in a spray form; the first spray The transfer unit transfers the first nozzle and the tilt nozzle of the first spray module with respect to the semiconductor package; the second spray module includes: a second nozzle to be openable to an upper surface of the semiconductor package Forming the conductive liquid toward the upper surface of the semiconductor package; the second spray supply portion supplies the conductive liquid to the second nozzle in a spray form; the second spray transfer unit is opposite to the second spray transfer unit Transmitting, by the semiconductor package, the second nozzle of the second spray module; and transferring the material transfer unit relative to the first spray module and the second spray module Said semiconductor package.

又,本發明的半導體封裝之電磁波遮蔽層形成方法是一種為了於半導體封裝的外表面形成電磁波遮蔽層而塗佈導電性液體的半導體封裝之電磁波遮蔽層形成方法,其特徵在於包含:(a)利用具備沿下側方向配置的第一噴嘴、以相對於垂直方向而傾斜的方向形成並噴射氣體的傾斜噴嘴、及以噴霧形態向所述第一噴嘴供給所述導電性液體的第一噴霧供給部的第一噴霧模組而將所述導電性液體噴射至所述半導體封裝的側面的步驟;(b)利用具備朝向所述半導體封裝的上表面而形成的第二噴嘴、及以噴霧形態向所述第二噴嘴供給所述導電性液體的第二噴霧供給部的第二噴霧模組而將所述導電性液體噴射至所述半導體封裝的上表面的步驟;及(c)將所述半導體封裝從所述第一噴霧模組與第二噴霧模組中任一者的下側向另一者的下側移送的步驟。 [發明的效果]Moreover, the electromagnetic wave shielding layer forming method of the semiconductor package of the present invention is a method for forming an electromagnetic wave shielding layer of a semiconductor package in which a conductive liquid is applied to form an electromagnetic wave shielding layer on an outer surface of a semiconductor package, and is characterized in that: (a) a first spray nozzle having a first nozzle disposed in a lower direction, an inclined nozzle formed to inject a gas in a direction inclined with respect to a vertical direction, and a first spray supply for supplying the conductive liquid to the first nozzle in a spray form a first spray module for spraying the conductive liquid onto the side surface of the semiconductor package; (b) using a second nozzle formed to face the upper surface of the semiconductor package, and in a spray form a second nozzle supplying a second spray module of the second spray supply portion of the conductive liquid to eject the conductive liquid onto an upper surface of the semiconductor package; and (c) the semiconductor The step of transferring the package from the lower side of the first spray module and the second spray module to the lower side of the other. [Effects of the Invention]

本發明的半導體封裝之電磁波遮蔽層形成裝置與方法具有能使導電性液體以均勻的厚度塗佈至半導體封裝的上表面及側面的優點。The electromagnetic wave shielding layer forming apparatus and method of the semiconductor package of the present invention has an advantage that the conductive liquid can be applied to the upper surface and the side surface of the semiconductor package with a uniform thickness.

又,本發明的半導體封裝之電磁波遮蔽層形成裝置與方法具有能準確地調整塗佈至半導體封裝的上表面及側面的導電性液體的厚度的優點。Moreover, the electromagnetic wave shielding layer forming apparatus and method of the semiconductor package of the present invention has an advantage of being able to accurately adjust the thickness of the conductive liquid applied to the upper surface and the side surface of the semiconductor package.

以下,參照本發明的半導體封裝之電磁波遮蔽層形成裝置的圖面而詳細地進行說明。Hereinafter, a detailed description will be given with reference to the drawings of the electromagnetic wave shielding layer forming apparatus of the semiconductor package of the present invention.

圖1是本發明的一實施例的半導體封裝之電磁波遮蔽層形成裝置的俯視圖,圖2是圖1所示的半導體封裝之電磁波遮蔽層形成裝置的前視圖。1 is a plan view of an electromagnetic wave shielding layer forming apparatus for a semiconductor package according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a front view of the electromagnetic wave shielding layer forming apparatus of the semiconductor package shown in FIG. 1.

參照圖1及圖2,本實施例的半導體封裝之電磁波遮蔽層形成裝置包含如下而構成:第一噴霧模組100、第一噴霧移送單元200、第二噴霧模組300、第二噴霧移送單元400及材料移送單元500。Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the electromagnetic wave shielding layer forming apparatus of the semiconductor package of the present embodiment includes the following: a first spray module 100, a first spray transfer unit 200, a second spray module 300, and a second spray transfer unit. 400 and material transfer unit 500.

第一噴霧模組100將導電性液體塗佈至半導體封裝C的側面,第二噴霧模組300將導電性液體塗佈至半導體封裝C的上表面。第一噴霧模組100藉由第一噴霧移送單元200而向前後左右進行移送,並向上下進行升降。第二噴霧模組300藉由第二噴霧移送單元400而向前後左右進行移送。The first spray module 100 applies a conductive liquid to the side surface of the semiconductor package C, and the second spray module 300 applies a conductive liquid to the upper surface of the semiconductor package C. The first spray module 100 is transferred forward, backward, left and right by the first spray transfer unit 200, and is lifted up and down. The second spray module 300 is transferred forward, backward, left, and right by the second spray transfer unit 400.

材料移送單元500於第一噴霧模組100及第二噴霧模組300的下側移送擱置於托盤T的多個半導體封裝C。The material transfer unit 500 transfers the plurality of semiconductor packages C resting on the tray T on the lower side of the first spray module 100 and the second spray module 300.

第一噴霧模組100具備第一噴嘴101、傾斜噴嘴104及第一噴霧供給部102。第一噴嘴101以可噴射導電性液體的方式而朝向下側配置。傾斜噴嘴104以相對於垂直方向傾斜的方向配置。於傾斜噴嘴104噴射氣體而改變由第一噴嘴101所噴射的導電性液體的噴射方向。由第一噴嘴101所噴射的導電性液體的方向可藉由傾斜噴嘴104向側方向傾斜,從而將導電性液體噴射至半導體封裝C的側面。本實施例的第一噴霧模組100具備四個傾斜噴嘴104。四個傾斜噴嘴104分別朝向前後左右的方向而配置。藉由如上所述的四個傾斜噴嘴104的本實施例的第一噴霧模組100可將由第一噴嘴101所噴射的導電性液體的方向分別調整為朝向半導體封裝C的前後左右四個側面。為了便於說明,於圖3及圖4圖示了以彼此為相同的方向而配置的四個傾斜噴嘴104。The first spray module 100 includes a first nozzle 101 , an inclined nozzle 104 , and a first spray supply unit 102 . The first nozzle 101 is disposed to face the lower side so that the conductive liquid can be ejected. The inclined nozzle 104 is disposed in a direction inclined with respect to the vertical direction. The gas is ejected from the inclined nozzle 104 to change the ejection direction of the electroconductive liquid ejected by the first nozzle 101. The direction of the conductive liquid ejected by the first nozzle 101 can be inclined in the lateral direction by the inclined nozzle 104, thereby ejecting the conductive liquid to the side surface of the semiconductor package C. The first spray module 100 of the present embodiment is provided with four inclined nozzles 104. The four inclined nozzles 104 are disposed in the front, rear, left, and right directions, respectively. The direction of the conductive liquid ejected by the first nozzle 101 can be adjusted to face the front, rear, left, and right sides of the semiconductor package C by the first spray module 100 of the present embodiment with the four inclined nozzles 104 as described above. For convenience of explanation, four inclined nozzles 104 arranged in the same direction as each other are illustrated in FIGS. 3 and 4.

四個傾斜噴嘴104分別連接於氣體泵150而接受壓縮氣體。於傾斜噴嘴104與氣體泵150之間分別設置傾斜閥134。藉由開閉傾斜閥134而調整對各傾斜噴嘴104的壓縮氣體的供給。The four inclined nozzles 104 are respectively connected to the gas pump 150 to receive compressed gas. A tilt valve 134 is provided between the tilt nozzle 104 and the gas pump 150, respectively. The supply of the compressed gas to each of the inclined nozzles 104 is adjusted by opening and closing the tilt valve 134.

參照圖1及圖2,第一噴霧移送單元200具備第一噴霧升降部201。第一噴霧升降部201使第一噴嘴101及傾斜噴嘴104同時進行升降。Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2 , the first spray transfer unit 200 includes a first spray lift unit 201 . The first spray lifting unit 201 raises and lowers the first nozzle 101 and the inclined nozzle 104 at the same time.

第一噴霧供給部102以如下方式構成:以噴霧形態向第一噴嘴101供給導電性液體。只要是能以噴霧形態供給導電性液體,第一噴霧供給部102能以任何結構形成。The first spray supply unit 102 is configured to supply a conductive liquid to the first nozzle 101 in a spray form. The first spray supply unit 102 can be formed in any configuration as long as it can supply the conductive liquid in a spray form.

於本實施例中,以使用如圖3所示般的結構的第一噴霧供給部102的情形舉例說明。In the present embodiment, a case where the first spray supply unit 102 having the structure shown in Fig. 3 is used will be exemplified.

參照圖3,第一噴霧供給部102包含如下而構成:儲存部110、霧劑產生單元121、腔室130、供給管133及供給泵131。Referring to Fig. 3, first spray supply unit 102 includes storage unit 110, aerosol generating unit 121, chamber 130, supply tube 133, and supply pump 131.

於儲存部110儲存欲塗佈至材料的導電性液體。於本實施例中所使用的導電性液體為銀膠(Silver Paste)。The storage portion 110 stores a conductive liquid to be applied to the material. The conductive liquid used in this embodiment was a silver paste (Silver Paste).

霧劑產生單元121將自儲存部110接收的導電性液體轉換成微細粒子狀態的霧劑。於本實施例的情形中,如圖3所示般,霧劑產生單元121設置於儲存部110的內部。於本實施例中,使用具備超音波振動板的霧劑產生單元121。藉由超音波振動板對儲存部110的內部的液體施加振動而使導電性液體霧化,從而產生數μm左右或小於其大小的粒子狀態的霧劑。The aerosol generating unit 121 converts the conductive liquid received from the storage unit 110 into an aerosol in a fine particle state. In the case of the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3, the aerosol generating unit 121 is disposed inside the storage portion 110. In the present embodiment, the aerosol generating unit 121 provided with the ultrasonic vibration plate is used. The ultrasonic vibration is applied to the liquid inside the reservoir 110 by the ultrasonic vibration plate to atomize the conductive liquid, thereby generating an aerosol in a state of particles of a size of about several μm or less.

藉由霧劑產生單元121而生成的霧劑向連接於儲存部110的腔室130傳遞。從儲存部110向腔室130傳遞的霧劑儲存於腔室130。儲存部110與腔室130藉由傳遞管113連接。於傳遞管113設置傳遞閥112而開閉傳遞管113或調整流量。於儲存部110設置傳遞泵111而調整儲存部110的壓力,藉此向腔室130傳遞霧劑。The mist generated by the aerosol generating unit 121 is transferred to the chamber 130 connected to the storage unit 110. The aerosol transferred from the reservoir 110 to the chamber 130 is stored in the chamber 130. The reservoir 110 is connected to the chamber 130 by a transfer tube 113. The transfer valve 112 is provided in the transfer pipe 113 to open and close the transfer pipe 113 or to adjust the flow rate. The transfer pump 111 is provided in the storage unit 110 to adjust the pressure of the storage unit 110, thereby transferring the aerosol to the chamber 130.

藉由所具備的控制部而分別單獨地調整霧劑產生單元121、傳遞泵111及傳遞閥112的作動。The operation of the aerosol generating unit 121, the transfer pump 111, and the transfer valve 112 are separately adjusted by the control unit provided.

於腔室130連接有供給管133,於供給管133連接有第一噴嘴101。即,供給管133將腔室130與第一噴嘴101連接。儲存於腔室130的霧劑藉由供給管133傳遞至第一噴嘴101而進行噴射。若由第一噴嘴101所噴射的霧劑的方向藉由傾斜噴嘴104所噴射的壓縮氣體而傾斜(改變),則導電性液體可塗佈至半導體封裝C的側面。A supply pipe 133 is connected to the chamber 130, and a first nozzle 101 is connected to the supply pipe 133. That is, the supply pipe 133 connects the chamber 130 to the first nozzle 101. The mist stored in the chamber 130 is transferred to the first nozzle 101 by the supply pipe 133 to be ejected. When the direction of the mist sprayed by the first nozzle 101 is inclined (changed) by the compressed gas injected from the tilt nozzle 104, the conductive liquid can be applied to the side surface of the semiconductor package C.

於腔室130設置供給泵131而調整腔室130的壓力。於供給管133設置供給閥132而開閉供給管133。供給管133使供給泵131與供給閥132作動。控制部可藉由利用供給泵131對腔室130施加壓力,並調整供給閥132的作動,從而調整藉由第一噴嘴101而噴射的霧劑的量。The supply pump 131 is provided in the chamber 130 to adjust the pressure of the chamber 130. The supply pipe 132 is provided in the supply pipe 133 to open and close the supply pipe 133. The supply pipe 133 operates the supply pump 131 and the supply valve 132. The control unit can adjust the amount of the mist sprayed by the first nozzle 101 by applying pressure to the chamber 130 by the supply pump 131 and adjusting the operation of the supply valve 132.

於腔室130與儲存部110之間設置循環管140。儲存於腔室130的霧劑可藉由循環管140傳遞至霧劑產生單元121。於循環管140設置循環閥141。藉由控制部調整循環閥141的作動。儲存於腔室130的霧劑可根據因供給泵131而增加的腔室130的壓力及循環閥141與供給閥132的開閉操作而藉由循環管140傳遞至儲存部110,從而進行循環。於藉由霧劑產生單元121而生成並傳遞至腔室130的霧劑中的未藉由第一噴嘴101噴射的霧劑藉由循環管140傳遞至儲存部110,從而再次使用。A circulation pipe 140 is disposed between the chamber 130 and the storage portion 110. The aerosol stored in the chamber 130 can be delivered to the aerosol generating unit 121 by the circulation pipe 140. A circulation valve 141 is provided in the circulation pipe 140. The operation of the circulation valve 141 is adjusted by the control unit. The mist stored in the chamber 130 can be circulated by the pressure of the chamber 130 increased by the supply pump 131 and the opening and closing operation of the circulation valve 141 and the supply valve 132 by the circulation pipe 140 to the storage portion 110. The mist which is not sprayed by the first nozzle 101 in the mist generated by the mist generating unit 121 and transmitted to the chamber 130 is transferred to the storage portion 110 through the circulation pipe 140, and is reused.

具有如上所述的結構的第一噴霧模組100的第一噴嘴101藉由第一噴霧移送單元200進行移送。第一噴霧模組100同時向前後左右移動第一噴嘴101與四個傾斜噴嘴104,並藉由第一噴霧升降部201而使第一噴嘴101與四個傾斜噴嘴104升降。The first nozzle 101 of the first spray module 100 having the above-described configuration is transferred by the first spray transfer unit 200. The first spray module 100 simultaneously moves the first nozzle 101 and the four inclined nozzles 104 forward and backward, and the first nozzle 101 and the four inclined nozzles 104 are lifted and lowered by the first spray lifting portion 201.

參照圖1,第二噴霧模組300具備第二噴嘴301與第二噴霧供給部302。Referring to Fig. 1, second spray module 300 includes second nozzle 301 and second spray supply unit 302.

第二噴嘴301以可將導電性液體噴射至半導體封裝C的上表面的方式而朝向半導體封裝C的上表面形成。第二噴霧供給部302以噴霧形態向第二噴嘴301供給導電性液體。第二噴霧供給部302可由如上所述的第一噴霧供給部102的結構構成,亦可由通常的噴霧噴射裝置結構而形成。The second nozzle 301 is formed toward the upper surface of the semiconductor package C so that the conductive liquid can be ejected onto the upper surface of the semiconductor package C. The second spray supply unit 302 supplies the conductive liquid to the second nozzle 301 in a spray form. The second spray supply unit 302 may be configured as described above for the first spray supply unit 102, or may be formed by a general spray spray device configuration.

第二噴霧移送單元400針對半導體封裝C而移送第二噴霧模組300的第二噴嘴301。為能使導電性液體塗佈至排列於托盤T的多個半導體封裝C的上表面,第二噴霧移送單元400向前後左右移動第二噴霧模組300。亦可根據需要以能使第二噴嘴301進行升降的方式而構成第二噴霧移送單元400。The second spray transfer unit 400 transfers the second nozzle 301 of the second spray module 300 for the semiconductor package C. In order to apply the conductive liquid to the upper surfaces of the plurality of semiconductor packages C arranged on the tray T, the second spray transfer unit 400 moves the second spray module 300 forward and backward, left and right. The second spray transfer unit 400 may be configured to lift and lower the second nozzle 301 as needed.

如圖1及圖2所示,材料移送單元500針對第一噴霧模組100及第二噴霧模組300而移送以固定間隔排列至托盤T的半導體封裝C。於本實施例的情形,材料移送單元500首先將半導體封裝C配置於第一噴霧模組100的下側而執行作業,之後再將半導體封裝C移送至第二噴霧模組300的下側。As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the material transfer unit 500 transfers the semiconductor package C arranged at a fixed interval to the tray T for the first spray module 100 and the second spray module 300. In the case of the present embodiment, the material transfer unit 500 first performs the operation by disposing the semiconductor package C on the lower side of the first spray module 100, and then transfers the semiconductor package C to the lower side of the second spray module 300.

以下,利用如上所述般構成的半導體封裝之電磁波遮蔽層形成裝置而對本發明的半導體封裝之電磁波遮蔽層形成方法的實施過程進行說明。Hereinafter, an implementation process of the electromagnetic wave shielding layer forming method of the semiconductor package of the present invention will be described using the electromagnetic wave shielding layer forming apparatus of the semiconductor package configured as described above.

首先,實施利用第一噴霧模組100而將導電性液體噴射至半導體封裝C的側面的步驟,如(a)步驟。First, a step of ejecting a conductive liquid onto the side surface of the semiconductor package C by the first spray module 100 is performed as in the step (a).

具體而言,經過如下過程而執行(a)步驟。Specifically, the (a) step is performed through the following procedure.

藉由第一噴霧移送單元200而使第一噴嘴101及傾斜噴嘴104下降,從而與半導體封裝C的側面接近。如(a-1)步驟。The first nozzle 101 and the tilt nozzle 104 are lowered by the first spray transfer unit 200 to be close to the side surface of the semiconductor package C. As in (a-1) step.

於上述狀態下,使第一噴霧供給部102作動,從而利用第一噴嘴101噴霧噴射導電性液體,並且利用傾斜噴嘴104噴射氣體而使導電性液體的噴射方向變更為朝向半導體封裝C的側面方向。如(a-2)步驟。藉由開放其中一個傾斜閥134而利用傾斜噴嘴104噴射氣體,從而使第一噴嘴101的噴霧噴射方向變更為朝向半導體封裝C的側面方向。In the above state, the first spray supply unit 102 is actuated to spray the conductive liquid by the first nozzle 101, and the gas is ejected by the inclined nozzle 104 to change the ejection direction of the conductive liquid toward the side surface of the semiconductor package C. . As in (a-2) step. By ejecting the gas by the inclined nozzle 104 by opening one of the tilt valves 134, the spray direction of the first nozzle 101 is changed to the side direction of the semiconductor package C.

於藉由第一噴嘴101而噴霧噴射導電性液體的期間,使第一噴霧移送單元200作動而沿半導體封裝C的側面移送第一噴嘴101及傾斜噴嘴104,如(a-3)步驟。參照圖1及圖3,第一噴霧移送單元200沿Y方向移送第一噴嘴101,並且使配置於同一列的半導體封裝C的左側面均藉由導電性液體進行塗佈。若針對一列的半導體封裝C的左側面的塗佈全部完成,則沿X方向以一格間距移送第一噴嘴101而將導電性液體噴霧噴射至下一列的半導體封裝C的左側面。While the conductive liquid is sprayed by the first nozzle 101, the first spray transfer unit 200 is actuated to transfer the first nozzle 101 and the tilt nozzle 104 along the side surface of the semiconductor package C as in the step (a-3). Referring to FIGS. 1 and 3, the first spray transfer unit 200 transfers the first nozzles 101 in the Y direction, and coats the left side faces of the semiconductor packages C arranged in the same row by a conductive liquid. When the application of the left side surface of the semiconductor package C in one row is completed, the first nozzles 101 are transferred at a pitch in the X direction, and the conductive liquid is sprayed onto the left side surface of the semiconductor package C in the next row.

接著,開放以朝向Y方向的方式配置的傾斜噴嘴104的傾斜閥134,重覆上述(a-1)步驟至(a-3)步驟。利用如上所述的方法完成針對配置於托盤T的半導體封裝C的前面的導電用液體的塗佈作業。還可利用相同的方法針對半導體封裝C的後面及右側面執行導電性液體的塗佈作業。Next, the tilt valve 134 of the tilt nozzle 104 disposed in the Y direction is opened, and the above steps (a-1) to (a-3) are repeated. The coating operation for the conductive liquid disposed on the front surface of the semiconductor package C disposed on the tray T is completed by the method described above. The coating operation of the conductive liquid can be performed on the rear surface and the right side surface of the semiconductor package C by the same method.

當將導電性液體塗佈至配置於托盤T的所有的半導體封裝C的各側面的作業完成時,則使第一噴霧移送單元200作動而使傾斜噴嘴101相對於半導體封裝C的側面上升,如(a-4)步驟。When the work of applying the conductive liquid to each side surface of all the semiconductor packages C disposed on the tray T is completed, the first spray transfer unit 200 is actuated to raise the inclined nozzle 101 with respect to the side surface of the semiconductor package C, such as (a-4) Step.

經過如上所述的過程,針對半導體晶片的側面而塗佈導電用液體的(a)步驟全部完成。Through the process as described above, the step (a) of applying the liquid for conductivity to the side surface of the semiconductor wafer is completely completed.

如上所述,當(a)步驟完成時,則使材料移送單元500作動,從而將擱置於托盤T的多個半導體封裝C從第一噴霧模組100的下側移送至第二噴霧模組300的下側,如(c)步驟。As described above, when the step (a) is completed, the material transfer unit 500 is actuated to transfer the plurality of semiconductor packages C resting on the tray T from the lower side of the first spray module 100 to the second spray module 300. The lower side, as in step (c).

如上所述,若擱置於托盤T的多個半導體封裝C配置於第二噴霧模組300的下側,則利用第二噴霧模組300而將所述導電性液體噴射至半導體封裝C的上表面,如(b)步驟。利用第二噴霧移送單元400而向前後左右移送第二噴霧模組300,並且使第二噴霧模組300作動,從而將導電性液體塗佈至配置於托盤T的所有的半導體封裝C的上表面。還可根據需要而於藉由第二噴霧移送單元400使第二噴嘴301下降,從而使第二噴嘴301接近於半導體封裝C的上表面的狀態下執行將導電性液體塗佈至半導體封裝C的上表面的作業。於此種情形時,當塗佈作業完成時,再次利用第二噴霧移送單元400而使第二噴嘴301上升。As described above, if the plurality of semiconductor packages C resting on the tray T are disposed on the lower side of the second spray module 300, the conductive liquid is sprayed onto the upper surface of the semiconductor package C by the second spray module 300. , as in step (b). The second spray module 300 is moved forward and backward by the second spray transfer unit 400, and the second spray module 300 is actuated to apply the conductive liquid to the upper surface of all the semiconductor packages C disposed on the tray T. . The second nozzle 301 may be lowered by the second spray transfer unit 400 as needed, thereby performing the application of the conductive liquid to the semiconductor package C in a state where the second nozzle 301 is close to the upper surface of the semiconductor package C. Work on the upper surface. In this case, when the coating operation is completed, the second spray transfer unit 400 is used again to raise the second nozzle 301.

如上所述,藉由將針對半導體封裝C的「側面」的導電性液體的塗佈作業及針對「上表面」的塗佈作業分離開來而各自單獨執行,從而具有能使塗佈至半導體封裝C的側面的導電性液體的厚度均勻的優點。尤其是,若使用以朝向半導體封裝C的側面傾斜的方式形成的傾斜噴嘴104,則整個設備的構成比較簡單,從而能以較低的成本製造半導體封裝之電磁波遮蔽層形成裝置。又,具有可於半導體封裝C的外表面(尤其是側面)形成較高品質的電磁波遮蔽層的優點。又,由於使用如上所述的結構的第一噴嘴101及傾斜噴嘴104,因此即便針對具有非常薄的厚度的半導體封裝C的側面亦可實現均勻且緻密地塗佈導電性液體。As described above, the coating operation for the "side surface" of the semiconductor package C and the coating operation for the "upper surface" are separately performed, thereby enabling application to the semiconductor package. The advantage of the uniform thickness of the conductive liquid on the side of C. In particular, if the inclined nozzle 104 formed to be inclined toward the side surface of the semiconductor package C is used, the configuration of the entire apparatus is relatively simple, and the electromagnetic wave shielding layer forming apparatus of the semiconductor package can be manufactured at a low cost. Moreover, there is an advantage that a high-quality electromagnetic wave shielding layer can be formed on the outer surface (especially the side surface) of the semiconductor package C. Moreover, since the first nozzle 101 and the inclined nozzle 104 having the above-described configuration are used, it is possible to uniformly and densely apply the conductive liquid even to the side surface of the semiconductor package C having a very thin thickness.

尤其是,與先前的通常的塗佈液體的方法不同,於本發明的情形是藉由於半導體封裝C的側面及上表面分別單獨執行噴霧噴射方法,從而具有可防止產生因塗佈至半導體封裝C的液體的表面張力而導致被塗佈的液體的厚度不均勻的問題的優點。尤其是經噴霧噴射的多數導電性液體利用微細粒子,因此與先前的方法不同,可非常精密地調整導電性液體的塗佈量,且可將因液體的表面張力而導致的影響最小化。In particular, unlike the conventional method of coating a liquid, in the case of the present invention, since the spray ejection method is separately performed by the side surface and the upper surface of the semiconductor package C, it is possible to prevent the occurrence of application to the semiconductor package C. The surface tension of the liquid causes an advantage of the problem that the thickness of the liquid to be coated is not uniform. In particular, since many of the conductive liquids sprayed by the spray utilize fine particles, the coating amount of the conductive liquid can be adjusted very precisely unlike the prior method, and the influence due to the surface tension of the liquid can be minimized.

經過如上所述的過程,將於上表面及側面塗佈有導電性液體的半導體封裝C傳遞至烘箱,藉由烘箱的熱而使塗佈至半導體封裝C的導電性液體硬化。Through the above-described process, the semiconductor package C coated with the conductive liquid on the upper surface and the side surface is transferred to the oven, and the conductive liquid applied to the semiconductor package C is hardened by the heat of the oven.

以下,利用具有如參照上述圖3所說明的結構第一噴霧模組100而對執行將導電性液體噴射至半導體晶片的側面的(a-2)步驟的過程進行更具體的說明。Hereinafter, the process of performing the step (a-2) of ejecting the conductive liquid onto the side surface of the semiconductor wafer by the first spray module 100 having the structure described with reference to FIG. 3 described above will be more specifically described.

首先,使將要以霧劑的形態噴射的導電性液體儲存於儲存部110,如(a-2-1)步驟。如上所述,可將銀膠液體儲存於儲存部110。First, a conductive liquid to be sprayed in the form of a mist is stored in the storage portion 110 as in the step (a-2-1). As described above, the silver glue liquid can be stored in the storage portion 110.

接著,利用霧劑產生單元121而將儲存於儲存部110的導電性液體轉換成微細粒子狀態的霧劑,如(a-2-2)步驟。於本實施例中,如上所述,藉由利用設置於儲存部110的超音波振動板而對導電性液體施加振動的方法產生霧劑。可藉由根據導電性液體的種類而調整振動板的振動頻率的方法而生成各種霧劑。根據生成霧劑的方法,霧劑的粒子大小可小於數μm,故而可精細地調整導電性液體的塗佈容量,還能以極其纖細的線的形態塗佈導電性液體。Next, the aerosol generating unit 121 converts the conductive liquid stored in the storage unit 110 into an aerosol in a fine particle state as in the step (a-2-2). In the present embodiment, as described above, the aerosol is generated by applying vibration to the conductive liquid by the ultrasonic vibration plate provided in the storage portion 110. Various types of aerosols can be produced by a method of adjusting the vibration frequency of the vibrating plate according to the type of the conductive liquid. According to the method of generating the mist, the particle size of the mist can be less than several μm, so that the coating capacity of the conductive liquid can be finely adjusted, and the conductive liquid can be applied in the form of an extremely fine line.

將藉由霧劑產生單元121而生成的霧劑傳遞至腔室130,如(a-2-3)步驟。利用第一噴嘴101噴射儲存於腔室130的霧劑,如(a-2-4)步驟。儲存於腔室130的霧劑中的一部分藉由循環管140而向儲存部110的霧劑產生單元121傳遞,從而進行循環,如(a-2-5)步驟。The aerosol generated by the aerosol generating unit 121 is delivered to the chamber 130 as in the step (a-2-3). The aerosol stored in the chamber 130 is ejected by the first nozzle 101, as in the step (a-2-4). A part of the mist stored in the chamber 130 is transferred to the aerosol generating unit 121 of the storage portion 110 by the circulation pipe 140 to perform circulation, as in the step (a-2-5).

控制部操作霧劑產生單元121、供給泵131、供給閥132、循環閥141而調整藉由第一噴嘴101噴射的霧劑的量、與藉由循環管140而傳遞至儲存部110的霧劑的量。還可使外部空氣藉由供給泵131而流入至腔室130,藉此調整將要藉由第一噴嘴101而噴射的霧劑的濃度。The control unit operates the aerosol generating unit 121, the supply pump 131, the supply valve 132, and the circulation valve 141 to adjust the amount of the aerosol sprayed by the first nozzle 101 and the mist delivered to the storage unit 110 by the circulation pipe 140. The amount. It is also possible to allow outside air to flow into the chamber 130 by the supply pump 131, thereby adjusting the concentration of the mist to be sprayed by the first nozzle 101.

以上,列舉較佳的例對本發明的半導體封裝之電磁波遮蔽層形成裝置與方法進行了說明,但本發明的範圍並不限定於上述所說明及圖示的形態。Although the electromagnetic wave shielding layer forming apparatus and method of the semiconductor package of the present invention have been described above by way of preferred examples, the scope of the present invention is not limited to the above-described and illustrated embodiments.

例如,於上述中,列舉並說明了具備循環管140的半導體封裝之電磁波遮蔽層形成裝置的情形,但亦可視情形為不具備循環管140的實施例的構成。於無循環管140的情形時,腔室內部的霧劑全部使用而不進行循環,或向外部排出。於該情形時,半導體封裝之電磁波遮蔽層形成方法不執行使腔室的霧劑循環的(a-2-5)的步驟。For example, in the above description, the electromagnetic wave shielding layer forming apparatus of the semiconductor package including the circulation pipe 140 is exemplified, but the configuration of the embodiment in which the circulation pipe 140 is not provided may be used as the case may be. In the case of the non-circulating tube 140, the aerosol inside the chamber is used without being circulated or discharged to the outside. In this case, the electromagnetic wave shielding layer forming method of the semiconductor package does not perform the step (a-2-5) of circulating the aerosol of the chamber.

又,於上述中,雖然以如下內容進行了說明:首先實施將導電性液體塗佈至半導體封裝C的側面的(a)步驟,於(c)步驟中,將半導體封裝C移送至第二噴霧模組300的下側後,實施將導電性液體塗佈至半導體封裝C的上表面的(b)步驟,但亦可以相反的順序實施半導體封裝之電磁波遮蔽層形成方法。即,可首先將導電性液體塗佈至半導體封裝C的上表面,之後執行將導電性液體塗佈至半導體封裝C的側面的步驟。Further, in the above description, the following description has been made: first, the step (a) of applying the conductive liquid to the side surface of the semiconductor package C is performed, and in the step (c), the semiconductor package C is transferred to the second spray. After the lower side of the module 300, the step (b) of applying the conductive liquid to the upper surface of the semiconductor package C is performed, but the electromagnetic wave shielding layer forming method of the semiconductor package may be implemented in the reverse order. That is, the conductive liquid may be first applied to the upper surface of the semiconductor package C, and then the step of applying the conductive liquid to the side surface of the semiconductor package C is performed.

又,於上述中,列舉並說明了第一噴霧供給部102具備傳遞泵111、供給泵131、傳遞閥112、供給閥132及循環閥141的情形,但亦可視情形而僅具備上述部件中的一部分的構成,還可添加具備格外的閥與泵的構成。例如,於無傳遞泵111的情形時,亦可藉由於儲存部中產生霧劑的壓力而自然地使霧劑向腔室傳遞。Further, in the above description, the first spray supply unit 102 includes the transfer pump 111, the supply pump 131, the transfer valve 112, the supply valve 132, and the circulation valve 141. However, it may be provided with only the above-described components as the case may be. For a part of the configuration, it is also possible to add a valve and a pump having an extra structure. For example, in the case where the pump 111 is not transferred, the aerosol can be naturally transferred to the chamber by the pressure of the aerosol generated in the reservoir.

又,以於參照圖3所說明的半導體封裝之電磁波遮蔽層形成裝置的第一噴霧供給部102中的霧劑產生單元121設置於儲存部10進行了說明,但可視情形將霧劑產生單元設置於儲存部與腔室之間。即,能夠以如下方式構成:將儲存於儲存部的導電性液體傳遞並接收於霧劑產生單元而產生霧劑,從而將該霧劑傳遞至腔室。第一噴霧供給部102的構成無須是霧劑的形態,只要是能將導電性液體以噴霧狀態而產生的構成,則可使用其他各種構成。Moreover, the aerosol generating unit 121 in the first spray supply unit 102 of the electromagnetic wave shielding layer forming apparatus of the semiconductor package described with reference to FIG. 3 is provided in the storage unit 10, but the aerosol generating unit may be set as the case may be. Between the reservoir and the chamber. In other words, the conductive liquid stored in the storage portion can be transferred to the aerosol generating unit to generate a mist, and the aerosol can be delivered to the chamber. The configuration of the first spray supply unit 102 does not need to be in the form of an aerosol, and any other configuration can be used as long as it can generate a conductive liquid in a spray state.

例如,可為如於圖4所示的結構的第一噴霧供給部103的構成。於圖4所示的實施例的第一噴霧供給部103除霧劑產生單元160的構成以外的剩餘構成均與參照圖3而進行說明的實施例相同。為了便於說明,對於除霧劑產生單元160以外的剩餘構成賦予與圖3相同的構件符號。For example, it may be a configuration of the first spray supply unit 103 having the structure shown in FIG. The remaining configuration of the first spray supply unit 103 of the embodiment shown in Fig. 4 other than the configuration of the defogging agent generating unit 160 is the same as that of the embodiment described with reference to Fig. 3 . For the sake of convenience of explanation, the same components as those of the defogging agent generating unit 160 are given the same reference numerals as those of FIG. 3.

於圖4所示的第一噴霧供給部103具備通常的噴霧形態的霧劑產生單元160。霧劑產生單元160具備噴霧管163與噴霧噴嘴162。噴霧管163設置於儲存部110而供給儲存於儲存部110的導電性液體。噴霧噴嘴162連接於噴霧管163。噴霧噴嘴162連接於噴霧泵161而供給空壓。若供給因噴霧泵161而產生的高壓的空氣,則藉由噴霧管163供給的導電性液體與空氣混合而以霧劑形態噴霧噴射液體。藉由控制部調整噴霧泵161的作動。The first spray supply unit 103 shown in FIG. 4 includes an aerosol generating unit 160 in a normal spray form. The aerosol generating unit 160 includes a spray pipe 163 and a spray nozzle 162. The spray tube 163 is provided in the storage unit 110 and supplies the conductive liquid stored in the storage unit 110. The spray nozzle 162 is connected to the spray tube 163. The spray nozzle 162 is connected to the spray pump 161 to supply air pressure. When high-pressure air generated by the spray pump 161 is supplied, the conductive liquid supplied from the spray pipe 163 is mixed with air to spray the liquid in the form of a spray. The operation of the spray pump 161 is adjusted by the control unit.

於使用於圖4所示的結構的第一噴霧供給部103的情形時,本發明的另一實施例的半導體封裝之電磁波遮蔽層形成方法不使用如上所述的振動板而使利用噴霧管163而供給的導電性液體藉由噴霧噴嘴163壓縮空氣混合,藉此利用產生霧劑的霧劑產生單元121而執行(a-2-2)步驟。In the case of using the first spray supply portion 103 of the structure shown in FIG. 4, the electromagnetic wave shielding layer forming method of the semiconductor package of another embodiment of the present invention uses the spray tube 163 without using the vibration plate as described above. The supplied conductive liquid is mixed by compressed air by the spray nozzle 163, whereby the step (a-2-2) is performed by the mist generating unit 121 which generates the mist.

又,於上述中,於參照圖1及圖2所說明的半導體封裝之電磁波遮蔽層形成裝置的情形中以具備彼此為不同的方向而配置的四個傾斜噴嘴104進行了說明,但傾斜噴嘴的個數可根據實施例而不同。亦可視情形為使僅具備一個傾斜噴嘴且該傾斜噴嘴以上下方向的中心軸為中心而旋轉的方式構成第一噴霧模組及第一噴霧移送單元。於該情形時,可根據欲塗佈導電性液體的半導體封裝C的側面方向使傾斜噴嘴旋轉而執行a步驟。In the above, in the case of the electromagnetic wave shielding layer forming apparatus of the semiconductor package described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2, the four inclined nozzles 104 arranged in different directions are described, but the inclined nozzles are described. The number may vary depending on the embodiment. In either case, the first spray module and the first spray transfer unit may be configured such that only one inclined nozzle is provided and the center axis of the inclined nozzle is rotated about the center axis. In this case, the step a can be performed by rotating the tilt nozzle in accordance with the side surface direction of the semiconductor package C to which the conductive liquid is to be applied.

於該情形時,於如上所述的實施例的形成半導體封裝之電磁波遮蔽層的方法中,(a-1)步驟至(a-4)步驟與(a-2-1)步驟至(a-2-5)步驟可利用其他各種方法而進行變更。In this case, in the method of forming the electromagnetic wave shielding layer of the semiconductor package of the embodiment as described above, the steps (a-1) to (a-4) and (a-2-1) to (a-) 2-5) The steps can be changed by various other methods.

100‧‧‧第一噴霧模組
101‧‧‧第一噴嘴
102、103‧‧‧第一噴霧供給部
104‧‧‧傾斜噴嘴
110‧‧‧儲存部
111‧‧‧傳遞泵
112‧‧‧傳遞閥
113‧‧‧傳遞管
121、160‧‧‧霧劑產生單元
130‧‧‧腔室
131‧‧‧供給泵
132‧‧‧供給閥
133‧‧‧供給管
134‧‧‧傾斜閥
140‧‧‧循環管
141‧‧‧循環閥
150‧‧‧氣體泵
161‧‧‧噴霧泵
162‧‧‧噴霧噴嘴
163‧‧‧噴霧管
200‧‧‧第一噴霧移送單元
201‧‧‧第一噴霧升降部
300‧‧‧第二噴霧模組
301‧‧‧第二噴嘴
302‧‧‧第二噴霧供給部
400‧‧‧第二噴霧移送單元
500‧‧‧材料移送單元
C‧‧‧半導體封裝
T‧‧‧托盤
100‧‧‧First spray module
101‧‧‧First nozzle
102, 103‧‧‧First Spray Supply Department
104‧‧‧ tilt nozzle
110‧‧‧ Storage Department
111‧‧‧Transfer pump
112‧‧‧Transfer valve
113‧‧‧Transmission tube
121, 160‧‧‧ aerosol generating unit
130‧‧‧室
131‧‧‧Supply pump
132‧‧‧Supply valve
133‧‧‧Supply tube
134‧‧‧ tilt valve
140‧‧‧Circulation tube
141‧‧‧Circulation valve
150‧‧‧ gas pump
161‧‧‧ spray pump
162‧‧‧ spray nozzle
163‧‧‧ spray tube
200‧‧‧First spray transfer unit
201‧‧‧First spray lift
300‧‧‧Second spray module
301‧‧‧second nozzle
302‧‧‧Second Spray Supply Department
400‧‧‧Second spray transfer unit
500‧‧‧Material Transfer Unit
C‧‧‧Semiconductor package
T‧‧‧Tray

圖1是本發明的一實施例的半導體封裝之電磁波遮蔽層形成裝置的俯視圖。 圖2是圖1所示的半導體封裝之電磁波遮蔽層形成裝置的前視圖。 圖3用以說明圖1所示的半導體封裝之電磁波遮蔽層形成裝置的第一噴霧供給部的概略圖。 圖4是用以說明圖1所示的半導體封裝之電磁波遮蔽層形成裝置的第一噴霧供給部的另一實施例的概略圖。1 is a plan view showing an electromagnetic wave shielding layer forming apparatus of a semiconductor package according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a front elevational view showing the electromagnetic wave shielding layer forming apparatus of the semiconductor package shown in Fig. 1. FIG. 3 is a schematic view for explaining a first spray supply unit of the electromagnetic wave shielding layer forming apparatus of the semiconductor package shown in FIG. 1. 4 is a schematic view for explaining another embodiment of the first spray supply unit of the electromagnetic wave shielding layer forming apparatus of the semiconductor package shown in FIG. 1 .

100‧‧‧第一噴霧模組 100‧‧‧First spray module

101‧‧‧第一噴嘴 101‧‧‧First nozzle

102‧‧‧第一噴霧供給部 102‧‧‧First Spray Supply Department

104‧‧‧傾斜噴嘴 104‧‧‧ tilt nozzle

200‧‧‧第一噴霧移送單元 200‧‧‧First spray transfer unit

201‧‧‧第一噴霧升降部 201‧‧‧First spray lift

300‧‧‧第二噴霧模組 300‧‧‧Second spray module

301‧‧‧第二噴嘴 301‧‧‧second nozzle

302‧‧‧第二噴霧供給部 302‧‧‧Second Spray Supply Department

400‧‧‧第二噴霧移送單元 400‧‧‧Second spray transfer unit

500‧‧‧材料移送單元 500‧‧‧Material Transfer Unit

C‧‧‧半導體封裝 C‧‧‧Semiconductor package

T‧‧‧托盤 T‧‧‧Tray

Claims (10)

一種半導體封裝的電磁波遮蔽層形成裝置,是一種為了於半導體封裝的外表面形成電磁波遮蔽層而塗佈導電性液體的半導體封裝電磁波遮蔽層形成裝置,包括: 第一噴霧模組,具備: 第一噴嘴,以可噴射所述導電性液體的方式而沿下側方向配置; 傾斜噴嘴,使由所述第一噴嘴所噴射的所述導電性液體的噴射方向變更為朝向所述半導體封裝的側面,而以相對於垂直方向傾斜的方向噴射氣體; 第一噴霧供給部,以噴霧形態向所述第一噴嘴供給所述導電性液體; 第一噴霧移送單元,相對於所述半導體封裝而移送所述第一噴霧模組的所述第一噴嘴及所述傾斜噴嘴; 第二噴霧模組,具備: 第二噴嘴,以可向所述半導體封裝的上表面噴射所述導電性液體的方式而朝向所述半導體封裝的所述上表面形成; 第二噴霧供給部,以噴霧形態向所述第二噴嘴供給所述導電性液體; 第二噴霧移送單元,相對於所述半導體封裝而移送所述第二噴霧模組的所述第二噴嘴;以及 材料移送單元,相對於所述第一噴霧模組及所述第二噴霧模組而移送所述半導體封裝。An electromagnetic wave shielding layer forming device for a semiconductor package is a semiconductor package electromagnetic wave shielding layer forming device for applying a conductive liquid to form an electromagnetic wave shielding layer on an outer surface of a semiconductor package, comprising: a first spray module, comprising: The nozzle is disposed in a lower direction so that the conductive liquid can be ejected, and the nozzle is inclined to change an ejection direction of the conductive liquid ejected by the first nozzle toward a side surface of the semiconductor package. And ejecting the gas in a direction inclined with respect to the vertical direction; the first spray supply unit supplies the conductive liquid to the first nozzle in a spray form; the first spray transfer unit transfers the liquid to the semiconductor package The first nozzle and the inclined nozzle of the first spray module; the second spray module includes: a second nozzle facing the chamber by spraying the conductive liquid onto the upper surface of the semiconductor package The upper surface of the semiconductor package is formed; the second spray supply portion supplies the second nozzle in a spray form a second liquid spray transfer unit that transfers the second nozzle of the second spray module with respect to the semiconductor package; and a material transfer unit that is opposite to the first spray module and the first The semiconductor module is transferred by the second spray module. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的電磁波遮蔽層形成裝置半導體封裝,其中, 所述第一噴霧模組的所述傾斜噴嘴具備多個,多個所述傾斜噴嘴分別沿不同方向配置, 所述第一噴霧移送單元,具備使所述第一噴嘴及多個所述傾斜噴嘴進行升降的第一噴霧升降部。The electromagnetic wave shielding layer forming apparatus semiconductor package according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of inclined nozzles of the first spray module are provided in different directions, and the plurality of inclined nozzles are arranged in different directions. The first spray transfer unit includes a first spray lifter that lifts and lowers the first nozzle and the plurality of inclined nozzles. 如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項所述的電磁波遮蔽層形成裝置半導體封裝,其中所述第一噴霧模組的所述第一噴霧供給部包含: 儲存部,儲存所述導電性液體; 霧劑產生單元,將接收自所述儲存部的所述導電性液體轉換成微細粒子狀態的霧劑; 腔室,接收並儲存自所述霧劑產生單元生成的所述霧劑; 供給管,將所述腔室與所述第一噴嘴連接; 供給泵,通過所述供給管而對從所述腔室向所述第一噴嘴傳遞的所述霧劑施加壓力。The electromagnetic wave shielding layer forming device semiconductor package according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the first spray supply portion of the first spray module comprises: a storage portion for storing the conductive liquid; An aerosol generating unit that converts the conductive liquid received from the storage portion into an aerosol in a state of fine particles; a chamber that receives and stores the aerosol generated from the aerosol generating unit; a supply tube, The chamber is coupled to the first nozzle; a supply pump through which pressure is applied to the aerosol delivered from the chamber to the first nozzle. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述的電磁波遮蔽層形成裝置半導體封裝,其中, 所述第一噴霧供給部的所述霧劑產生單元具備超音波振動板,所述超音波振動板對儲存於所述儲存部的所述導電性液體施加振動而產生所述霧劑。The electromagnetic wave shielding layer forming apparatus semiconductor package according to claim 3, wherein the aerosol generating unit of the first spray supply unit is provided with an ultrasonic vibration plate, and the ultrasonic vibration plate is stored in the The conductive liquid of the storage portion is vibrated to generate the aerosol. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述的電磁波遮蔽層形成裝置半導體封裝,其中所述霧劑產生單元具備: 噴霧管,供給所述儲存部的所述導電性液體;以及 噴霧噴嘴,對所述噴霧管噴射空壓。The electromagnetic wave shielding layer forming device semiconductor package according to claim 3, wherein the aerosol generating unit comprises: a spray tube, the conductive liquid supplied to the storage portion; and a spray nozzle to the spray Tube jet air pressure. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述的電磁波遮蔽層形成裝置半導體封裝,其中所述第一噴霧供給部更包含: 循環管,將儲存於所述腔室的所述霧劑傳遞至所述霧劑產生單元;以及 循環閥,調整所述循環管的流量。The electromagnetic wave shielding layer forming device semiconductor package according to claim 3, wherein the first spray supply portion further comprises: a circulation pipe that transfers the aerosol stored in the chamber to the aerosol a generating unit; and a circulation valve that adjusts a flow rate of the circulation pipe. 一種半導體封裝之電磁波遮蔽層形成方法,是一種為了於半導體封裝的外表面形成電磁波遮蔽層而塗佈導電性液體的半導體封裝之電磁波遮蔽層形成方法,包括: (a)利用具備沿下側方向配置的第一噴嘴、以相對於垂直方向而傾斜的方向形成並噴射氣體的傾斜噴嘴、及以噴霧形態向所述第一噴嘴供給所述導電性液體的第一噴霧供給部的第一噴霧模組而將所述導電性液體噴射至所述半導體封裝的側面的步驟; (b)利用具備朝向所述半導體封裝體的上表面而形成的第二噴嘴、及以噴霧形態向所述第二噴嘴供給所述導電性液體的第二噴霧供給部的第二噴霧模組而將所述導電性液體噴射至所述半導體封裝的上表面的步驟;以及 (c)將所述半導體封裝從所述第一噴霧模組與所述第二噴霧模組中任一者的下側向另一者的下側移送的步驟。A method for forming an electromagnetic wave shielding layer for a semiconductor package is a method for forming an electromagnetic wave shielding layer of a semiconductor package coated with a conductive liquid for forming an electromagnetic wave shielding layer on an outer surface of a semiconductor package, comprising: (a) utilizing a direction along a lower side a first nozzle disposed, an inclined nozzle formed to inject a gas in a direction inclined with respect to a vertical direction, and a first spray mold in which a first spray supply portion of the conductive liquid is supplied to the first nozzle in a spray form a step of spraying the conductive liquid onto the side surface of the semiconductor package; (b) using a second nozzle formed to face the upper surface of the semiconductor package, and applying the spray to the second nozzle a step of supplying the conductive liquid to the upper surface of the semiconductor package by supplying a second spray module of the second spray supply portion of the conductive liquid; and (c) applying the semiconductor package from the first The step of transferring the lower side of one of the spray module and the second spray module to the lower side of the other. 如申請專利範圍第7項所述的電磁波遮蔽層形成方法半導體封裝,其中所述(a)步驟包含: (a-1)藉由移送所述第一噴嘴及所述傾斜噴嘴的第一噴霧移送單元而使所述第一噴嘴及所述傾斜噴嘴下降,從而與所述半導體封裝的側面接近的步驟; (a-2)使所述第一噴霧供給部作動,從而利用所述第一噴嘴噴霧噴射所述導電性液體,並且利用所述傾斜噴嘴噴射氣體而使所述導電性液體的噴射方向變更為朝向所述半導體封裝的側面方向的步驟; (a-3)使所述第一噴霧移送單元作動而使所述第一噴嘴及所述傾斜噴嘴沿所述半導體封裝的側面移送的步驟;及 (a-4)使所述第一噴霧移送單元作動而使所述第一噴嘴及所述傾斜噴嘴相對於所述半導體封裝的側面上升的步驟。The method of forming an electromagnetic wave shielding layer forming method according to claim 7, wherein the step (a) comprises: (a-1) transferring a first spray by transferring the first nozzle and the inclined nozzle a step of lowering the first nozzle and the tilting nozzle to be close to a side surface of the semiconductor package; (a-2) actuating the first spray supply portion to spray with the first nozzle Spraying the conductive liquid, and ejecting the gas by the inclined nozzle to change the ejection direction of the conductive liquid to a direction toward a side surface of the semiconductor package; (a-3) transferring the first spray a step of moving the first nozzle and the tilting nozzle along a side of the semiconductor package; and (a-4) actuating the first spray transfer unit to cause the first nozzle and the The step of tilting the nozzle up relative to the side of the semiconductor package. 如申請專利範圍第7項或第8項所述的電磁波遮蔽層形成方法半導體封裝,其中, 首先執行所述(a)步驟後, 以使所述半導體封裝從所述第一噴霧模組的下側向所述第二噴霧模組的下側移動的方式執行所述(c)步驟後, 執行所述(b)步驟。The method of forming an electromagnetic wave shielding layer forming method according to claim 7 or claim 8, wherein the step (a) is performed first to cause the semiconductor package to be under the first spray module After performing the step (c) on the side moving toward the lower side of the second spray module, the step (b) is performed. 如申請專利範圍第8項所述的電磁波遮蔽層形成方法半導體封裝,其中所述(a-2)步驟包含: (a-2-1)使所述導電性液體儲存於儲存部; (a-2-2)利用霧劑產生單元而將儲存於所述儲存部的所述導電性液體轉換成微細粒子狀態的霧劑; (a-2-3)將於所述(a-2-3)步驟中產生的所述霧劑傳遞至腔室的步驟; (a-2-4)利用所述第一噴嘴噴射儲存於所述腔室的所述霧劑的步驟;以及 (a-2-5)將儲存於所述腔室的所述霧劑傳遞至所述霧劑產生單元而使其循環的步驟。The method of forming an electromagnetic wave shielding layer forming method according to claim 8, wherein the step (a-2) comprises: (a-2-1) storing the conductive liquid in a storage portion; (a- 2-2) converting the conductive liquid stored in the storage portion into an aerosol in a state of fine particles by using an aerosol generating unit; (a-2-3) will be described in (a-2-3) a step of transferring the aerosol generated in the step to the chamber; (a-2-4) a step of spraying the aerosol stored in the chamber with the first nozzle; and (a-2-5 The step of transferring the aerosol stored in the chamber to the aerosol generating unit to circulate it.
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