TW201800886A - Servo control diagnosis system - Google Patents

Servo control diagnosis system Download PDF

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TW201800886A
TW201800886A TW106118677A TW106118677A TW201800886A TW 201800886 A TW201800886 A TW 201800886A TW 106118677 A TW106118677 A TW 106118677A TW 106118677 A TW106118677 A TW 106118677A TW 201800886 A TW201800886 A TW 201800886A
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data
diagnosis
unit
position data
motor
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TW106118677A
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TWI621002B (en
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吉田謙
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三菱電機股份有限公司
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B19/00Programme-control systems
    • G05B19/02Programme-control systems electric
    • G05B19/18Numerical control [NC], i.e. automatically operating machines, in particular machine tools, e.g. in a manufacturing environment, so as to execute positioning, movement or co-ordinated operations by means of programme data in numerical form
    • G05B19/19Numerical control [NC], i.e. automatically operating machines, in particular machine tools, e.g. in a manufacturing environment, so as to execute positioning, movement or co-ordinated operations by means of programme data in numerical form characterised by positioning or contouring control systems, e.g. to control position from one programmed point to another or to control movement along a programmed continuous path
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B23/00Testing or monitoring of control systems or parts thereof
    • G05B23/02Electric testing or monitoring
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P80/00Climate change mitigation technologies for sector-wide applications
    • Y02P80/10Efficient use of energy, e.g. using compressed air or pressurized fluid as energy carrier
    • Y02P80/15On-site combined power, heat or cool generation or distribution, e.g. combined heat and power [CHP] supply

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Numerical Control (AREA)
  • Control Of Position Or Direction (AREA)
  • Control Of Electric Motors In General (AREA)
  • Testing And Monitoring For Control Systems (AREA)

Abstract

A servo control diagnosis system (10) of this invention including: an integrator (102) for integrating rotational speed of a servo motor (2) for driving a machine portion (3) and outputting it as a motor portion position data; a first diagnosis unit (204) for comparing variation amount of the value of a machine portion position data which is a position data of the machine portion (3), from the timing when a trigger occurred, with a predetermined position data threshold value (207); and a second diagnosis unit (205) for comparing variation amount of the value of a motor portion position data from the timing when the trigger occurred, with the position data threshold value (207).

Description

伺服控制診斷系統 Servo control diagnostic system

本發明係關於一種進行伺服控制系統的異常檢測的伺服控制診斷系統,該伺服控制系統係使用於工具機、機械人(robot)或搬送系統之控制等用途。 The present invention relates to a servo control diagnostic system for performing abnormality detection of a servo control system, which is used for control of a machine tool, a robot, or a transport system.

伺服控制系統係具有:從控制器(controller)所輸出之位置指令值與來自於機械端之位置反饋值來產生速度指令之位置控制部;從由位置控制部所賦予之速度指令的值與速度反饋值來產生伺服馬達(servo motor)之驅動電力的速度控制部。 The servo control system has a position control unit that generates a speed command from a position command value output from a controller and a position feedback value from a mechanical end, and a speed command value and speed from the position control unit. The feedback value is a speed control unit that generates drive power of a servo motor.

成為全閉迴路(full-closed loop)之全閉伺服控制(full-closed servo)系統中,係進行使用來自於被連接在伺服馬達來檢測伺服馬達之旋轉速度、旋轉角或磁極位置之馬達端檢測器的反饋訊號、及來自於檢測伺服馬達所驅動之台座(table)的線形移動位置的機械端檢測器的反饋訊號之控制。 In a full-closed loop full-closed servo system, the motor end is used to detect the rotational speed, rotation angle or magnetic pole position of the servo motor connected to the servo motor. The feedback signal of the detector and the feedback signal from the mechanical end detector that detects the linear movement position of the table driven by the servo motor.

上述那樣的全閉伺服控制系統中,會有使用者在維護中接近伺服控制系統進行作業的情形。此種情況中,必須診斷機械端的位置或伺服馬達的旋轉速度是否 維持在為了確保使用者的安全而預先決定的目標值。在檢測位置或速度沒有維持在目標值的異常之上述診斷中,以使其具備檢測的冗餘性之方法而言,一直以來係利用使用兩個診斷用檢測器的手法。亦即,係進行:藉由將從兩個診斷用檢測器所得的兩筆資料進行逐次比較或與設定值比較,來檢測位置或速度的異常。專利文獻1中,係將馬達軸的編碼器(encoder)及線性尺度(linear scale)的速度或位置進行比較來進行異常檢測。 In the above-described fully closed servo control system, there is a case where the user approaches the servo control system to perform work during maintenance. In this case, it is necessary to diagnose whether the position of the mechanical end or the rotational speed of the servo motor is The target value determined in advance to ensure the safety of the user is maintained. In the above-described diagnosis in which the detection position or the speed is not maintained at the abnormal value of the target value, in order to provide the redundancy of the detection, a method of using two diagnostic detectors has been conventionally used. That is, the abnormality of the position or speed is detected by sequentially comparing the two pieces of data obtained from the two diagnostic detectors or comparing them with the set values. In Patent Document 1, an abnormality detection is performed by comparing an encoder or a linear scale speed or position of a motor shaft.

[先前技術文獻] [Previous Technical Literature] [專利文獻] [Patent Literature]

[專利文獻1]日本特開2006-26656號公報 [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2006-26656

然而,上述之具備冗餘性之習知的異常檢測技術中,為了獲得兩筆資料,必須在伺服放大器(servo amplifier)的外部新追加診斷用檢測器、或設置可取得兩筆資料之檢測器、或將來自於檢測器之反饋訊號的分岐部設置在伺服放大器的外部。亦即,必須進行新檢測器的設置、檢測器或配線的變更,使得從成本或容易性的觀點來看會有問題。此外,專利文獻1中,還有必須在屬於控制器之NC裝置內設置用以進行比較及判斷之新運算部的問題點。 However, in the conventional anomaly detection technique with redundancy described above, in order to obtain two pieces of data, it is necessary to newly add a diagnostic detector to the outside of the servo amplifier or to set a detector that can acquire two pieces of data. Or, the branching part of the feedback signal from the detector is set outside the servo amplifier. That is, it is necessary to perform the setting of the new detector, the change of the detector or the wiring, so that there is a problem from the viewpoint of cost or ease. Further, in Patent Document 1, there is a problem in that it is necessary to provide a new calculation unit for comparison and determination in the NC device belonging to the controller.

本發明係有鑑於上述情形而研創完成者,其目的在於獲得一種不需進行NC裝置或檢測器的變更即 可提升診斷精確度之伺服控制診斷系統。 The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and its object is to obtain a change that does not require an NC device or a detector. A servo control diagnostic system that improves diagnostic accuracy.

為解決上述課題並達成目的,本發明係具備:積分器,係將驅動機械端之伺服馬達的旋轉速度進行積分而作為馬達端位置資料予以輸出;以及第一診斷部,係將從觸發發生的時間點起之屬於機械端的位置資料的機械端位置資料的值的變化量與預先決定的位置資料臨限值進行比較。本發明更具備:第二診斷部,係將從觸發發生的時間點起的馬達端位置資料的值的變化量與位置資料臨限值進行比較。 In order to solve the above problems and achieve the object, the present invention includes an integrator that integrates a rotational speed of a servo motor that drives a mechanical end and outputs the data as a motor end position data, and a first diagnostic unit that will be triggered from a trigger. The amount of change in the value of the mechanical end position data of the position data belonging to the mechanical end at the time point is compared with the predetermined position data threshold value. Further, the second diagnostic unit compares the amount of change in the value of the motor end position data from the time point at which the trigger occurs to the position data threshold.

本發明之伺服控制診斷系統係可達成不須進行NC裝置或檢測器的變更即可提升診斷精確度的效果。 The servo control diagnostic system of the present invention can achieve the effect of improving the diagnostic accuracy without changing the NC device or the detector.

1‧‧‧控制器 1‧‧‧ controller

2‧‧‧伺服馬達 2‧‧‧Servo motor

3‧‧‧台座 3‧‧‧ pedestal

4‧‧‧馬達端檢測器 4‧‧‧Motor end detector

5‧‧‧機械端檢測器 5‧‧‧Mechanical end detector

10、20、25‧‧‧伺服控制診斷系統 10, 20, 25‧‧‧Servo Control Diagnostic System

12‧‧‧第一伺服馬達 12‧‧‧First servo motor

13‧‧‧第一台座 13‧‧‧First pedestal

14‧‧‧第一馬達端檢測器 14‧‧‧First motor end detector

22‧‧‧第二伺服馬達 22‧‧‧Second servo motor

23‧‧‧第二台座 23‧‧‧Second pedestal

24‧‧‧第二馬達端檢測器 24‧‧‧Second motor end detector

100、300、350‧‧‧伺服控制部 100, 300, 350‧‧‧ Servo Control Department

101‧‧‧位置控制部 101‧‧‧Location Control Department

102‧‧‧速度控制部 102‧‧‧Speed Control Department

103、104、303、304‧‧‧資料轉換部 103, 104, 303, 304‧‧‧ Data Conversion Department

105、305‧‧‧傳送部 105, 305‧‧‧Transportation Department

200、400、450‧‧‧診斷裝置 200, 400, 450‧‧‧ diagnostic devices

201、401‧‧‧接收部 201, 401‧‧‧ Receiving Department

202、203、402、403‧‧‧資料還原部 202, 203, 402, 403‧‧‧ Data Reduction Department

204、404‧‧‧第一診斷部 204, 404‧‧‧ First Diagnostics Department

205、405‧‧‧第二診斷部 205, 405‧‧‧Second Diagnostics Department

206‧‧‧資料差分臨限值 206‧‧‧Information differential threshold

207、407‧‧‧位置資料臨限值 207, 407‧‧‧Location data threshold

310‧‧‧第一積分器 310‧‧‧First integrator

311‧‧‧第一位置控制部 311‧‧‧First Position Control Department

312‧‧‧第一速度控制部 312‧‧‧First Speed Control Department

320‧‧‧第二積分器 320‧‧‧Second integrator

321‧‧‧第二位置控制部 321‧‧‧Second Position Control Department

322‧‧‧第二速度控制部 322‧‧‧Second Speed Control Department

406‧‧‧位置差分臨限值 406‧‧‧Position differential threshold

408‧‧‧速度差分臨限值 408‧‧‧Speed differential threshold

409‧‧‧速度資料臨限值 409‧‧‧Speed data threshold

第1圖係顯示本發明實施形態1之伺服控制診斷系統之構成的方塊圖。 Fig. 1 is a block diagram showing the configuration of a servo control diagnosis system according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

第2圖係顯示本發明實施形態2之伺服控制診斷系統之構成的方塊圖。 Fig. 2 is a block diagram showing the configuration of a servo control diagnosis system according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

第3圖係顯示本發明實施形態3之伺服控制診斷系統之構成的方塊圖。 Fig. 3 is a block diagram showing the configuration of a servo control diagnosis system according to a third embodiment of the present invention.

以下,根據圖式,詳細說明本發明實施形態之伺服控制診斷系統。再者,本發明不受實施形態所限 定。 Hereinafter, the servo control diagnosis system according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail based on the drawings. Furthermore, the invention is not limited by the embodiments. set.

實施形態1. Embodiment 1.

第1圖係顯示本發明實施形態1之伺服控制診斷系統10之構成的方塊圖。伺服控制診斷系統10係具備:屬於伺服放大器之伺服控制部100;設於伺服控制部100之診斷裝置200。伺服控制部100係控制伺服馬達2。伺服馬達2係透過傳遞機構驅動屬於機械端之台座3。診斷裝置200係藉由串列通信而與伺服控制部100傳送接收訊號。 Fig. 1 is a block diagram showing the configuration of a servo control diagnostic system 10 according to the first embodiment of the present invention. The servo control diagnosis system 10 includes a servo control unit 100 belonging to a servo amplifier and a diagnosis device 200 provided in the servo control unit 100. The servo control unit 100 controls the servo motor 2. The servo motor 2 drives the pedestal 3 belonging to the mechanical end through a transmission mechanism. The diagnostic device 200 transmits a reception signal to the servo control unit 100 by serial communication.

在伺服馬達2安裝有檢測伺服馬達2的旋轉速度之馬達端檢測器4。馬達端檢測器4係將伺服馬達2的旋轉速度作為速度反饋值輸出至伺服控制部100。 A motor end detector 4 that detects the rotational speed of the servo motor 2 is attached to the servo motor 2. The motor end detector 4 outputs the rotational speed of the servo motor 2 to the servo control unit 100 as a speed feedback value.

在台座3安裝有檢測台座3的線形移動位置之機械端檢測器5。台座3的線形移動位置,係指台座3直線地移動時之位置。機械端檢測器5係檢測機械端的位置資料而作為機械端位置資料輸出。具體而言,係將台座3之屬於機械端位置資料的線形移動位置作為位置反饋值輸出至伺服控制部100。 A mechanical end detector 5 that detects the linear movement position of the pedestal 3 is mounted on the pedestal 3. The linear movement position of the pedestal 3 refers to the position at which the pedestal 3 moves linearly. The mechanical end detector 5 detects the position data of the mechanical end and outputs it as a mechanical end position data. Specifically, the linear movement position of the pedestal 3 belonging to the mechanical end position data is output to the servo control unit 100 as a position feedback value.

第1圖之包含伺服控制部100、伺服馬達2及台座3的伺服控制系統,係也利用來自於機械端檢測器5之位置反饋值的全閉伺服控制系統。 The servo control system including the servo control unit 100, the servo motor 2, and the pedestal 3 in Fig. 1 also uses a fully closed servo control system from the position feedback value of the mechanical end detector 5.

伺服控制部100係具備:位置控制部101,係根據由NC裝置等控制器1所輸出之位置指令值及來自於機械端檢測器5之位置反饋值而產生速度指令;及速度 控制部102,係根據來自於位置控制部101之速度指令值及來自於馬達端檢測器4之速度反饋值而產生伺服馬達2的驅動電力。 The servo control unit 100 includes a position control unit 101 that generates a speed command based on a position command value output from the controller 1 such as an NC device and a position feedback value from the mechanical end detector 5; The control unit 102 generates drive power of the servo motor 2 based on the speed command value from the position control unit 101 and the speed feedback value from the motor end detector 4.

此外,伺服控制部100還具備:資料轉換部103,係將從位置控制部101所輸出之機械端位置資料轉換為通信資料;資料轉換部104,係將從速度控制部102所輸出之馬達端位置資料轉換為通信資料;及傳送部105,係將資料轉換部103及104所輸出之通信資料傳送至診斷裝置200。 Further, the servo control unit 100 further includes a data conversion unit 103 that converts the mechanical end position data output from the position control unit 101 into communication data, and the data conversion unit 104 outputs the motor end output from the speed control unit 102. The location data is converted into communication data; and the transmission unit 105 transmits the communication data output from the data conversion units 103 and 104 to the diagnostic device 200.

再者,位置控制部101係將來自於機械端檢測器5之位置反饋值作為機械端位置資料輸出至資料轉換部103。速度控制部102也具有積分器的功能,將屬於速度反饋值之伺服馬達2的旋轉速度進行積分而作為馬達端位置資料輸出至資料轉換部104。 Further, the position control unit 101 outputs the position feedback value from the mechanical end detector 5 to the material conversion unit 103 as the mechanical end position data. The speed control unit 102 also has a function of an integrator, and integrates the rotational speed of the servo motor 2 belonging to the speed feedback value, and outputs it as the motor end position data to the data conversion unit 104.

資料轉換部103係對從位置控制部101所輸入之機械端位置資料附加CRC(Cyclic Redundancy Check,循環冗餘檢測)32等錯誤檢測符號及顯示資料之順序的資料號碼(data number),而轉換為提高了可靠性的通信資料,並輸出至傳送部105。資料轉換部104係對從速度控制部102所輸入之馬達端位置資料附加CRC32等錯誤檢測符號及資料號碼,而轉換為提高了可靠性的通信資料,並輸出至傳送部105。 The data conversion unit 103 converts the error detection symbol such as CRC (Cyclic Redundancy Check) 32 and the data number of the order in which the data is displayed, from the mechanical end position data input from the position control unit 101. The communication data for reliability is improved and output to the transmission unit 105. The data conversion unit 104 converts the error detection symbol and the data number such as the CRC 32 from the motor end position data input from the speed control unit 102, and converts it into communication material with improved reliability, and outputs it to the transmission unit 105.

傳送部105係將從資料轉換部103及104所輸入之通信資料藉由串列通信輸出至診斷裝置200。具體 而言,傳送部105係藉由串列通信依序傳送:將從資料轉換部103所輸入之機械端位置資料進行轉換而成的通信資料、及將從資料轉換部104所輸入之馬達端位置資料進行轉換而成的通信資料。 The transmission unit 105 outputs the communication data input from the data conversion units 103 and 104 to the diagnostic device 200 by serial communication. specific The transmission unit 105 sequentially transmits the communication data converted from the mechanical end position data input from the data conversion unit 103 and the motor end position input from the data conversion unit 104 by serial communication. The communication data obtained by converting the data.

診斷裝置200係具備:接收部201,係連接於伺服控制部100的傳送部105而接收來自於傳送部105的通信資料;資料還原部202,係將機械端位置資料還原;資料還原部203,係將馬達端位置資料還原;第一診斷部204,係根據被還原的機械端位置資料進行異常檢測;第二診斷部205,係根據被還原的馬達端位置資料進行異常檢測。接收部201與傳送部105可藉由有線方式連接,亦可藉由無線方式通信連接。 The diagnostic device 200 includes a receiving unit 201 that is connected to the transmitting unit 105 of the servo control unit 100 and receives communication data from the transmitting unit 105. The data restoring unit 202 restores the mechanical end position data, and the data restoring unit 203 The motor end position data is restored; the first diagnosis unit 204 performs abnormality detection based on the restored mechanical end position data; and the second diagnosis unit 205 performs abnormality detection based on the restored motor end position data. The receiving unit 201 and the transmitting unit 105 can be connected by wire or by wireless communication.

診斷裝置200的一例係安裝於伺服控制部100之專用的硬體(hardware)。此外,診斷裝置200亦可為組入於伺服控制部100的內部之專用的硬體。接收部201與傳送部105藉由無線方式通信連接時,診斷裝置200遠離伺服控制部100而設置亦無妨。專用的硬體之處理電路係相當於單電路、複合電路、程式化的處理器(processor)、平行程式化的處理器、ASIC(Application Specific Integrated Circuit,特殊應用積體電路)、FPGA(Field Programmable Gate Array,現場可程式閘陣列)、或將此等予以組合而成者。可將接收部201、資料還原部202、資料還原部203、第一診斷部204及第二診斷部205之各部功能分別藉由處理電路來實現,亦可統合各部功能而藉由處理電路來實現。 An example of the diagnostic device 200 is a hardware dedicated to the servo control unit 100. Further, the diagnostic device 200 may be a dedicated hardware incorporated in the inside of the servo control unit 100. When the receiving unit 201 and the transmitting unit 105 are connected by wireless communication, the diagnostic device 200 may be installed away from the servo control unit 100. The dedicated hardware processing circuit is equivalent to a single circuit, a composite circuit, a programmed processor, a parallel program processor, an ASIC (Application Specific Integrated Circuit), and an FPGA (Field Programmable). Gate Array, field programmable gate array), or a combination of these. The functions of each of the receiving unit 201, the data restoration unit 202, the data restoration unit 203, the first diagnosis unit 204, and the second diagnosis unit 205 can be realized by a processing circuit, or the functions of the respective units can be integrated and implemented by the processing circuit. .

接收部201係接收從伺服控制部100的傳送部105所輸入之通信資料,並將通信資料輸出至資料還原部202及資料還原部203。由於來自於傳送部105的通信資料係如上述般藉由串列通信所傳送,所以接收部201可藉由預先設定或來自於傳送部105的通知等方法,而掌握由傳送部105所進行之資料傳送的順序、亦即資料接收的順序。藉此,接收部201可使將機械端位置資料轉換而成的通信資料輸出至資料還原部202,且使將馬達端位置資料轉換而成的通信資料輸出至資料還原部203。 The receiving unit 201 receives the communication data input from the transmission unit 105 of the servo control unit 100, and outputs the communication data to the data restoration unit 202 and the data restoration unit 203. Since the communication data from the transmission unit 105 is transmitted by serial communication as described above, the reception unit 201 can grasp the transmission unit 105 by a method such as setting in advance or notification from the transmission unit 105. The order in which data is transmitted, that is, the order in which the data is received. Thereby, the receiving unit 201 can output the communication data obtained by converting the mechanical end position data to the data restoration unit 202, and output the communication data obtained by converting the motor end position data to the data restoration unit 203.

資料還原部202係從接收部201接收將機械端位置資料轉換而成的通信資料並還原為機械端位置資料,並將被還原的機械端位置資料輸出至第一診斷部204。 The data restoration unit 202 receives the communication data converted from the mechanical end position data from the receiving unit 201, restores it to the mechanical end position data, and outputs the restored mechanical end position data to the first diagnosis unit 204.

資料還原部203係從接收部201接收將馬達端位置資料轉換而成的通信資料並還原為馬達端位置資料,並將被還原的馬達端位置資料輸出至第二診斷部205。 The data restoration unit 203 receives the communication data converted from the motor end position data from the receiving unit 201 and restores it to the motor end position data, and outputs the restored motor end position data to the second diagnosis unit 205.

實施形態1之診斷裝置200可在外部觸發(trigger)發生時進行檢測,由診斷裝置200所進行之診斷,係從外部觸發發生的時間點、亦即從診斷裝置200檢測到外部觸發的時間點開始。在成為觸發的外部觸發中,係包含由使用者所進行的各種動作。具體而言,係於為了進行維護作業時之使用者的安全確保而欲先使伺服馬達2及台座3靜止等之目的下,在使用者按下設置於診斷裝置200之未圖示的開關(switch)的時間點開始診斷。此外,使用者在作業中係恆常地按下沖壓(press)機中分別設於兩側的兩 個按鈕(button),且在使用者沒有按下按鈕的時間點,為了進行使用者的安全確保而開始診斷,以使其不會進行不需要的動作。此外,亦可在光幕(light curtain)被使用者遮斷的時間點開始診斷。如此,由診斷裝置200所進行之診斷不須依存於來自於控制器1的指令,而是從檢測到發生了屬於使用者之上述動作的外部觸發的時間點開始,因此,診斷開始的時間點會成為使用者之上述動作發生的時間點。再者,伺服控制部100的診斷動作與利用來自於控制器1的指令所為之通常控制所進行之動作不同而並行執行亦無妨。 The diagnostic device 200 according to the first embodiment can detect when an external trigger occurs, and the diagnosis by the diagnostic device 200 is a time point from when an external trigger occurs, that is, a time point when the external trigger is detected from the diagnostic device 200. Start. In the external trigger that is triggered, various actions performed by the user are included. Specifically, in order to secure the servo motor 2 and the pedestal 3 for the purpose of securing the safety of the user during the maintenance work, the user presses a switch (not shown) provided in the diagnostic device 200 ( Start the diagnosis at the time of the switch). In addition, the user constantly presses two presses on the sides of the press machine during the operation. A button is used, and when the user does not press the button, the diagnosis is started in order to ensure the safety of the user so that the unnecessary action is not performed. In addition, the diagnosis can be started at a time when the light curtain is interrupted by the user. As described above, the diagnosis by the diagnostic device 200 does not need to depend on the command from the controller 1, but starts from the point in time when the external trigger of the above-mentioned action of the user is detected, and therefore, the time at which the diagnosis starts It will become the point in time when the above actions of the user occur. Further, the diagnosis operation of the servo control unit 100 may be performed in parallel with the operation performed by the normal control for the command from the controller 1.

在診斷開始的時間點,第一診斷部204會記錄從資料還原部202所輸入之被還原的機械端位置資料的值。而且,藉由將診斷開始後之被還原的機械端位置資料的值與診斷開始時之被還原的機械端位置資料的值相比來求取從診斷開始之時間點起的變化量,使該變化量與位置資料臨限值207統一單位來進行比較,判定該變化量是否在位置資料臨限值207以內。於變化量不在位置資料臨限值207以內時,就診斷為有某些異常發生在台座3的動作中。在此,統一單位係指將一方的數值轉換為台座3的線形移動位置或伺服馬達2的旋轉角度等表示物理量之單位的任一種單位來表現之數值,而使雙方數值的單位相同。因此,位置資料臨限值207以任一種單位來賦予亦無妨。在此,位置資料臨限值207係在診斷之開始前由使用者作為參數(parameter)而預先指定的值。再者,上述判定亦可 以下述方式進行:將診斷開始之時間點中之被還原的機械端位置資料的值設為零(zero),而判定診斷開始後之被還原的機械端位置資料的值是否在位置資料臨限值207以內。 At the time when the diagnosis is started, the first diagnosis unit 204 records the value of the restored mechanical end position data input from the data restoration unit 202. Further, by comparing the value of the reduced mechanical end position data after the start of the diagnosis with the value of the reduced mechanical end position data at the start of the diagnosis, the amount of change from the time point of the diagnosis start is obtained. The amount of change is compared with the position data threshold 207 in a uniform unit to determine whether the amount of change is within the position data threshold 207. When the amount of change is not within the position data threshold 207, it is diagnosed that some abnormality has occurred in the operation of the pedestal 3. Here, the unified unit refers to a value obtained by converting one of the numerical values into a linear movement position of the pedestal 3 or a rotation angle of the servo motor 2, which is expressed in any unit of the physical quantity, and the units of the numerical values are the same. Therefore, the position data threshold 207 may be given in any unit. Here, the position data threshold 207 is a value that is previously designated by the user as a parameter before the start of the diagnosis. Furthermore, the above determination may also It is carried out by setting the value of the reduced mechanical end position data in the time point at which the diagnosis is started to zero (zero), and determining whether the value of the restored mechanical end position data after the start of the diagnosis is at the position data threshold. The value is less than 207.

再者,於診斷開始後,第一診斷部204係判定將被還原的機械端位置資料的值與從第二診斷部205所輸入之被還原的馬達端位置資料的值統一為資料差分臨限值206的單位而獲得的差分是否在預先決定的資料差分臨限值206以內。在此,資料差分臨限值206係在診斷之開始前由使用者作為參數而指定的值。機械端位置資料的值與馬達端位置資料的值,若將單位統一為台座3的線形移動位置或伺服馬達2的旋轉角度之任一者,則應該會在正常動作時成為相同值。因此,於統一兩者的單位而獲得的差分不在資料差分臨限值206以內時,可考慮是有伺服馬達2與台座3之間之機械連結之缺陷等伺服控制系統的異常發生。 Further, after the diagnosis is started, the first diagnosis unit 204 determines that the value of the mechanical end position data to be restored and the value of the restored motor end position data input from the second diagnosis unit 205 are unified into the data differential threshold. Whether the difference obtained by the unit of value 206 is within the predetermined data difference threshold 206. Here, the data difference threshold 206 is a value specified by the user as a parameter before the start of the diagnosis. The value of the mechanical end position data and the value of the motor end position data, if the unit is unified into either the linear movement position of the pedestal 3 or the rotation angle of the servo motor 2, should be the same value in the normal operation. Therefore, when the difference obtained by unitizing the two units is not within the data difference threshold 206, it is considered that an abnormality occurs in the servo control system such as a defect in the mechanical connection between the servo motor 2 and the pedestal 3.

在診斷開始的時間點,第二診斷部205會記錄從資料還原部203所輸入之被還原的馬達端位置資料的值。而且,藉由將診斷開始後之被還原的馬達端位置資料的值與診斷開始時之被還原的馬達端位置資料的值相比來求取從診斷開始之時間點起的變化量,使該變化量與位置資料臨限值207統一單位來進行比較,判定該變化量是否在位置資料臨限值207以內。於變化量不在位置資料臨限值207以內時,就診斷為有某些異常發生在伺服馬達2的動作中。再者,上述判定亦可以下述方式進行:將診斷開 始之時間點中之被還原的馬達端位置資料的值設為零,而判定診斷開始後之被還原的馬達端位置資料的值是否在位置資料臨限值207以內。 At the time when the diagnosis is started, the second diagnosis unit 205 records the value of the restored motor end position data input from the data restoration unit 203. Further, by comparing the value of the restored motor end position data after the start of the diagnosis with the value of the restored motor end position data at the start of the diagnosis, the amount of change from the time point of the diagnosis start is obtained. The amount of change is compared with the position data threshold 207 in a uniform unit to determine whether the amount of change is within the position data threshold 207. When the amount of change is not within the position data threshold 207, it is diagnosed that some abnormality has occurred in the operation of the servo motor 2. Furthermore, the above determination can also be made in the following manner: The value of the restored motor end position data in the initial time point is set to zero, and it is determined whether or not the value of the restored motor end position data after the start of the diagnosis is within the position data threshold 207.

再者,於診斷開始後,第二診斷部205係判定將被還原的馬達端位置資料的值與從第一診斷部204所輸入之被還原的機械端位置資料的值統一為資料差分臨限值206的單位而獲得的差分是否在資料差分臨限值206以內。於統一兩者的單位而獲得的差分不在資料差分臨限值206以內時,可考慮是有伺服馬達2與台座3之間之機械連結之缺陷等伺服控制系統的異常發生。藉此,由於會成為在第一診斷部204及第二診斷部205雙方執行使用相同差分的值之判定,所以可進行雙重檢查(check)。再者,在第一診斷部204或第二診斷部205之任一方進行上述判定亦無妨。 Further, after the diagnosis is started, the second diagnosis unit 205 determines that the value of the reduced motor end position data and the value of the restored mechanical end position data input from the first diagnosis unit 204 are unified into the data differential threshold. Whether the difference obtained by the unit of value 206 is within the data differential threshold 206. When the difference obtained by unitizing the two units is not within the data difference threshold 206, it is considered that an abnormality occurs in the servo control system such as a defect in the mechanical connection between the servo motor 2 and the pedestal 3. As a result, since the determination of the value using the same difference is performed in both the first diagnosis unit 204 and the second diagnosis unit 205, a double check can be performed. Furthermore, it is also possible to perform the above determination in either of the first diagnosis unit 204 or the second diagnosis unit 205.

此外,實施形態1中,雖將機械端檢測器5的檢測對象設為台座3的線形移動位置,但檢測對象並不限定於此。只要為檢測機械位置之對象,則即使為旋轉位置、移動位置、其他任何檢測對象亦無妨。 Further, in the first embodiment, the detection target of the mechanical end detector 5 is the linear movement position of the pedestal 3, but the detection target is not limited thereto. As long as it is an object for detecting the mechanical position, it may be a rotating position, a moving position, or any other detection target.

此外,位置資料臨限值207亦可為伺服控制部100根據伺服馬達2的動作模式(model)而推估伺服馬達2之位置的容許變動量所得的值。此外,位置資料臨限值207亦可為伺服控制部100根據台座3的動作模式而推估台座3的線形移動位置的容許變動量所得的值。在此,台座3的動作模式係表現出相對於控制之台座3的動作之延 遲的模式。 Further, the position data threshold 207 may be a value obtained by the servo control unit 100 estimating the allowable fluctuation amount of the position of the servo motor 2 based on the operation mode of the servo motor 2. Further, the position data threshold 207 may be a value obtained by the servo control unit 100 estimating the allowable fluctuation amount of the linear movement position of the pedestal 3 based on the operation mode of the pedestal 3. Here, the action mode of the pedestal 3 exhibits a delay relative to the action of the controlled pedestal 3. Late mode.

根據實施形態1之伺服控制診斷系統10,係將從根據位置反饋值而產生速度指令之位置控制部101所獲得之機械端位置資料與從根據速度反饋值而控制伺服馬達2之速度控制部102所獲得之馬達端位置資料使用於用以進行伺服控制之使用者的安全確保之診斷。藉此,不需要在伺服放大器的外部設置診斷用檢測器,也不需要使用可取得兩筆資料之檢測器。 According to the servo control diagnosis system 10 of the first embodiment, the mechanical end position data obtained from the position control unit 101 that generates the speed command based on the position feedback value and the speed control unit 102 that controls the servo motor 2 based on the speed feedback value are used. The obtained motor end position data is used for the safety assurance diagnosis of the user for servo control. Thereby, it is not necessary to provide a diagnostic detector outside the servo amplifier, and it is not necessary to use a detector that can acquire two pieces of data.

此外,診斷裝置200係連接於伺服控制部100而從伺服控制部100直接取得用以進行異常檢測的位置資料,並與位置資料臨限值207進行比較,藉此診斷無法繼續維持機械端位置及馬達端位置之異常的發生。因此,不需要將來自於檢測器之反饋訊號的分岐部設置在伺服控制部100的外部。 Further, the diagnostic device 200 is connected to the servo control unit 100, and directly acquires the position data for detecting the abnormality from the servo control unit 100, and compares it with the position data threshold 207, thereby diagnosing that the mechanical end position cannot be maintained and An abnormality in the position of the motor end occurs. Therefore, it is not necessary to set the branching portion of the feedback signal from the detector outside the servo control unit 100.

亦即,係設為下述構成:於新設置用以進行異常檢測之診斷裝置200之際,在伺服馬達2的通常動作中利用伺服控制部100於控制中使用之機械端位置資料及馬達端位置資料。因此,由於不需要進行新檢測器的設置、NC裝置、檢測器或配線的變更,所以能以將診斷裝置200直接連接於伺服控制部100之簡易的構成來進行異常診斷。 In other words, when the diagnostic device 200 for abnormality detection is newly provided, the mechanical end position data and the motor end used by the servo control unit 100 for control in the normal operation of the servo motor 2 are used. Location data. Therefore, since it is not necessary to change the installation of the new detector, the NC device, the detector, or the wiring, the abnormality diagnosis can be performed with a simple configuration in which the diagnostic device 200 is directly connected to the servo control unit 100.

實施形態2. Embodiment 2.

第2圖係顯示本發明實施形態2之伺服控制診斷系統 20之構成的方塊圖。伺服控制診斷系統20係具備:屬於伺服放大器之伺服控制部300;以及設於伺服控制部300之診斷裝置400。伺服控制部300係控制第一伺服馬達12及第二伺服馬達22。第一伺服馬達12係透過傳遞機構而驅動屬於第一機械端之第一台座13。第二伺服馬達22係透過其他的傳遞機構而驅動屬於第二機械端之第二台座23。第一台座13及第二台座23係以機械方式連動(亦即進行軸同步)而進行相同動作。第一台座13及第二台座23的具體例係搬送用之左右的台座。診斷裝置400係藉由串列通信而與伺服控制部300進行傳送接收訊號。 Figure 2 is a diagram showing a servo control diagnosis system according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention. A block diagram of the composition of 20. The servo control diagnosis system 20 includes a servo control unit 300 belonging to a servo amplifier and a diagnostic device 400 provided in the servo control unit 300. The servo control unit 300 controls the first servo motor 12 and the second servo motor 22. The first servo motor 12 drives the first pedestal 13 belonging to the first mechanical end through the transmission mechanism. The second servo motor 22 drives the second pedestal 23 belonging to the second mechanical end through another transmission mechanism. The first pedestal 13 and the second pedestal 23 are mechanically linked (i.e., axis synchronized) to perform the same operation. Specific examples of the first pedestal 13 and the second pedestal 23 are left and right pedestals for transport. The diagnostic device 400 transmits and receives signals to and from the servo control unit 300 by serial communication.

在第一伺服馬達12安裝有檢測第一伺服馬達12的旋轉速度之第一馬達端檢測器14。第一馬達端檢測器14係將第一伺服馬達12的旋轉速度作為速度反饋值輸出至伺服控制部300。 A first motor end detector 14 that detects the rotational speed of the first servo motor 12 is mounted on the first servo motor 12. The first motor end detector 14 outputs the rotational speed of the first servo motor 12 to the servo control unit 300 as a speed feedback value.

在第二伺服馬達22安裝有檢測第二伺服馬達22的旋轉速度之第二馬達端檢測器24。第二馬達端檢測器24係將第二伺服馬達22的旋轉速度作為速度反饋值輸出至伺服控制部300。 A second motor end detector 24 that detects the rotational speed of the second servo motor 22 is mounted on the second servo motor 22. The second motor end detector 24 outputs the rotational speed of the second servo motor 22 to the servo control unit 300 as a speed feedback value.

實施形態2的伺服控制系統係以單一的伺服放大器來驅動2軸的伺服馬達,故實施形態2之伺服控制診斷系統20係使用連接於各個伺服馬達之檢測器。亦即,實施形態1之伺服控制診斷系統10係使用馬達端檢測器4及機械端檢測器5的檢測值,而實施形態2之伺服控制診斷系統20係使用第一馬達端檢測器14及第二馬達端 檢測器24的檢測值。 Since the servo control system of the second embodiment drives a two-axis servo motor with a single servo amplifier, the servo control diagnostic system 20 of the second embodiment uses a detector connected to each servo motor. That is, the servo control diagnostic system 10 of the first embodiment uses the detected values of the motor end detector 4 and the mechanical end detector 5, and the servo control diagnostic system 20 of the second embodiment uses the first motor end detector 14 and the first Two motor ends The detected value of the detector 24.

伺服控制部300係具備:第一積分器310,係將來自於第一馬達端檢測器14的速度反饋值進行積分而作為位置反饋值輸出;第一位置控制部311,係根據NC裝置等之控制器1所輸出的第一位置指令值及來自於第一積分器310的位置反饋值而產生第一速度指令;第二速度控制部312,係根據來自於第一位置控制部311的第一速度指令值及來自於第一馬達端檢測器14的速度反饋值而產生第一伺服馬達12的驅動電力。 The servo control unit 300 includes a first integrator 310 that integrates a speed feedback value from the first motor end detector 14 and outputs it as a position feedback value. The first position control unit 311 is based on an NC device or the like. The first position command value outputted by the controller 1 and the position feedback value from the first integrator 310 generate a first speed command; the second speed control unit 312 is based on the first position from the first position control unit 311. The speed command value and the speed feedback value from the first motor end detector 14 generate drive power of the first servo motor 12.

此外,伺服控制部300還具備:第二積分器320,係將來自於第二馬達端檢測器24的速度反饋值進行積分而作為位置反饋值輸出;第二位置控制部321,係根據控制器1所輸出的第二位置指令值及來自於第二積分器320的位置反饋值而產生第二速度指令;第二速度控制部322,係根據來自於第二位置控制部321的第二速度指令值及來自於第二馬達端檢測器24的速度反饋值而產生第二伺服馬達22的驅動電力。 Further, the servo control unit 300 further includes a second integrator 320 that integrates the speed feedback value from the second motor end detector 24 as a position feedback value, and a second position control unit 321 that is based on the controller. a second position command value outputted by the first position command value and a second speed command from the second integrator 320; the second speed control unit 322 is based on the second speed command from the second position control unit 321. The value and the speed feedback value from the second motor end detector 24 generate drive power of the second servo motor 22.

此外,伺服控制部300還具備:資料轉換部303,係將從第一位置控制部311所輸出的第一馬達端位置資料轉換為通信資料;資料轉換部304,係將從第二位置控制部321所輸出的第二馬達端位置資料轉換為通信資料;傳送部305,係將資料轉換部303及304所輸出的通信資料傳送至診斷裝置400。 Further, the servo control unit 300 further includes a data conversion unit 303 that converts the first motor end position data output from the first position control unit 311 into communication data, and the data conversion unit 304 that is to be used from the second position control unit. The second motor end position data outputted by 321 is converted into communication data, and the transmission unit 305 transmits the communication data outputted by the data conversion units 303 and 304 to the diagnostic device 400.

再者,第一位置控制部311係將來自於第一 積分器310的位置反饋值作為第一馬達端位置資料輸出至資料轉換部303。第二位置控制部321係將來自於第二積分器320的位置反饋值作為第二馬達端位置資料輸出至資料轉換部304。 Furthermore, the first position control unit 311 will be from the first The position feedback value of the integrator 310 is output to the data conversion unit 303 as the first motor end position data. The second position control unit 321 outputs the position feedback value from the second integrator 320 to the data conversion unit 304 as the second motor end position data.

資料轉換部303係對從第一位置控制部311所輸入之第一馬達端位置資料附加CRC32等錯誤檢測符號及資料號碼,而轉換為提高了可靠性的通信資料,並輸出至傳送部305。資料轉換部304係對從第二位置控制部321所輸入之第二馬達端位置資料附加CRC32等錯誤檢測符號及資料號碼,而轉換為提高了可靠性的通信資料,並輸出至傳送部305。 The data conversion unit 303 adds an error detection symbol such as a CRC 32 and a data number to the first motor end position data input from the first position control unit 311, and converts it into communication material with improved reliability, and outputs it to the transmission unit 305. The data conversion unit 304 converts the error detection symbol and the data number such as the CRC 32 from the second motor end position data input from the second position control unit 321 to the communication data with improved reliability, and outputs the communication data to the transmission unit 305.

傳送部305係將從資料轉換部303及304所輸入之通信資料藉由串列通信輸出至診斷裝置400。具體而言,傳送部305係藉由串列通信依序傳送:將從資料轉換部303所輸入之第一馬達端位置資料轉換而成的通信資料、及將從資料轉換部304所輸入之第二馬達端位置資料轉換而成的通信資料。 The transmission unit 305 outputs the communication data input from the data conversion units 303 and 304 to the diagnostic device 400 by serial communication. Specifically, the transmission unit 305 sequentially transmits the communication data converted from the first motor end position data input from the data conversion unit 303 and the data input from the data conversion unit 304 by serial communication. Communication data converted from two motor end position data.

診斷裝置400係具備:接收部401,係連接於伺服控制部300的傳送部305而接收來自於傳送部305的通信資料;資料還原部402,係將第一馬達端位置資料還原;資料還原部403,係將第二馬達端位置資料還原;第一診斷部404,係根據被還原的第一馬達端位置資料進行異常檢測;第二診斷部405,係根據被還原的第二馬達端位置資料進行異常檢測。接收部401與傳送部305可藉 由有線方式連接,亦可藉由無線方式通信連接。 The diagnostic device 400 includes a receiving unit 401 that is connected to the transmitting unit 305 of the servo control unit 300 and receives communication data from the transmitting unit 305. The data restoring unit 402 restores the first motor end position data; 403, the second motor end position data is restored; the first diagnosis part 404 is based on the restored first motor end position data for abnormality detection; and the second diagnosis part 405 is based on the restored second motor end position data. Perform anomaly detection. The receiving unit 401 and the transmitting unit 305 can borrow Connected by wire or by wireless communication.

診斷裝置400的一例係安裝於伺服控制部300之專用的硬體。此外,診斷裝置400亦可為組入於伺服控制部300的內部之專用的硬體。接收部401與傳送部305藉由無線方式通信連接時,診斷裝置400遠離伺服控制部300而設置亦無妨。專用的硬體之處理電路係相當於單電路、複合電路、程式化的處理器、平行程式化的處理器、ASIC、FPGA、或將此等予以組合而成者。可將接收部401、資料還原部402、資料還原部403、第一診斷部404及第二診斷部405之各部功能分別藉由處理電路來實現、亦可統合各部功能而藉由處理電路來實現。 An example of the diagnostic device 400 is a dedicated hardware attached to the servo control unit 300. Further, the diagnostic device 400 may be a dedicated hardware incorporated in the interior of the servo control unit 300. When the receiving unit 401 and the transmitting unit 305 are communicably connected by wireless communication, the diagnostic device 400 may be installed away from the servo control unit 300. A dedicated hardware processing circuit is equivalent to a single circuit, a composite circuit, a programmed processor, a parallel programmed processor, an ASIC, an FPGA, or a combination thereof. The functions of each of the receiving unit 401, the data restoration unit 402, the data restoration unit 403, the first diagnosis unit 404, and the second diagnosis unit 405 can be realized by a processing circuit, or can be integrated with each function and implemented by a processing circuit. .

接收部401係接收從伺服控制部300的傳送部305所輸入之通信資料,並將通信資料輸出至資料還原部402及資料還原部403。由於來自於傳送部305的通信資料係如上述般藉由串列通信所傳送,所以接收部401可藉由預先的設定或來自於傳送部305的通知等方法,而掌握由傳送部305所進行之資料傳送的順序、亦即資料接收的順序。藉此,接收部401可使將第一馬達端位置資料轉換而成的通信資料輸出至資料還原部402,且使將第二馬達端位置資料轉換而成的通信資料輸出至資料還原部403。 The receiving unit 401 receives the communication data input from the transmission unit 305 of the servo control unit 300, and outputs the communication data to the data restoration unit 402 and the data restoration unit 403. Since the communication data from the transmission unit 305 is transmitted by serial communication as described above, the reception unit 401 can grasp the transmission unit 305 by a method such as setting in advance or notification from the transmission unit 305. The order in which the data is transmitted, that is, the order in which the materials are received. Thereby, the receiving unit 401 can output the communication data converted from the first motor end position data to the data restoration unit 402, and output the communication data obtained by converting the second motor end position data to the data restoration unit 403.

資料還原部402係從接收部401接收將第一馬達端位置資料進行轉換而成的通信資料而還原為第一馬達端位置資料,並將被還原的第一馬達端位置資料輸出至 第一診斷部404。 The data restoration unit 402 receives the communication data converted from the first motor end position data from the receiving unit 401, restores the data to the first motor end position data, and outputs the restored first motor end position data to The first diagnosis unit 404.

資料還原部403係從接收部401接收將第二馬達端位置資料轉換而成的通信資料而還原為第二馬達端位置資料,並將被還原的第二馬達端位置資料輸出至第二診斷部405。 The data restoration unit 403 receives the communication data converted from the second motor end position data from the receiving unit 401 and restores it to the second motor end position data, and outputs the restored second motor end position data to the second diagnosis unit. 405.

實施形態2之診斷裝置400所進行之診斷也與實施形態1同樣,從診斷裝置400檢測到發生了屬於由使用者所進行之各種動作的外部觸發的時間點開始。因此,診斷開始的時間點係成為發生了屬於外部觸發之使用者的動作的時間點。 Similarly to the first embodiment, the diagnosis performed by the diagnostic device 400 according to the second embodiment starts from the time when the diagnostic device 400 detects that an external trigger belonging to various operations performed by the user has occurred. Therefore, the point in time at which the diagnosis starts is the point in time at which the action of the user belonging to the external trigger occurs.

在診斷開始的時間點,第一診斷部404會記錄從資料還原部402所輸入之被還原的第一馬達端位置資料的值。而且,藉由將診斷開始後之被還原的第一馬達端位置資料的值與診斷開始時之被還原的第一馬達端位置資料的值相、比來求取從診斷開始之時間點起的變化量,使該變化量與位置資料臨限值407進行比較,判定該變化量是否在位置資料臨限值407以內。於該變化量不在位置資料臨限值407以內時,就診斷為有某些異常發生在第一伺服馬達12的動作中。在此,位置資料臨限值407係在診斷之開始前由使用者作為參數而預先指定的值。再者,上述判定係將診斷開始之時間點中之被還原的第一馬達端位置資料的值設為零,而判定診斷開始後之被還原的第一馬達端位置資料的值是否在位置資料臨限值407以內。 At the time when the diagnosis is started, the first diagnosis unit 404 records the value of the restored first motor end position data input from the data restoration unit 402. Further, by comparing the value of the restored first motor end position data after the start of the diagnosis with the value of the restored first motor end position data at the start of the diagnosis, the time from the start of the diagnosis is obtained. The amount of change is compared with the position data threshold 407 to determine whether the amount of change is within the position data threshold 407. When the amount of change is not within the position data threshold 407, it is diagnosed that some abnormality has occurred in the operation of the first servo motor 12. Here, the position data threshold 407 is a value that is previously designated by the user as a parameter before the start of the diagnosis. Furthermore, the above determination determines that the value of the restored first motor end position data in the time point at which the diagnosis is started is set to zero, and determines whether the value of the restored first motor end position data after the diagnosis is started is in the position data. Within the threshold 407.

再者,在診斷開始的時間點,第一診斷部 404會記錄被還原的第一馬達端位置資料的值與從第二診斷部405所輸入之被還原的第二馬達端位置資料的值的差分。而且,判定診斷開始後之該差分從診斷開始的時間點起的變化量是否在位置差分臨限值406以內。在此,位置差分臨限值406係在診斷之開始前由使用者作為參數而預先指定的值。第一台座13及第二台座23以機械方式連動時,該差分的變化量理想上應該為零,故該差分的變化量不在位置差分臨限值406以內時,可考慮是有第一台座13及第二台座23未以機械方式連動等之伺服控制系統的異常發生。 Furthermore, at the time when the diagnosis starts, the first diagnosis department 404 records the difference between the value of the restored first motor end position data and the value of the restored second motor end position data input from the second diagnosis unit 405. Further, it is determined whether or not the amount of change in the difference from the start of the diagnosis after the start of the diagnosis is within the position difference threshold 406. Here, the position difference threshold 406 is a value that is previously designated by the user as a parameter before the start of the diagnosis. When the first pedestal 13 and the second pedestal 23 are mechanically linked, the amount of change in the difference should ideally be zero. Therefore, when the amount of change in the difference is not within the position difference threshold 406, the first pedestal 13 may be considered. An abnormality occurs in the servo control system in which the second pedestal 23 is not mechanically linked.

在診斷開始的時間點,第二診斷部405會記錄從資料還原部403所輸入之被還原的第二馬達端位置資料的值。而且,藉由將診斷開始後之被還原的第二馬達端位置資料的值與診斷開始時之被還原的第二馬達端位置資料的值相比來求取從診斷開始之時間點起的變化量,使該變化量與位置資料臨限值407進行比較,判定該變化量是否在位置資料臨限值407以內。於該變化量不在位置資料臨限值407以內時,就診斷為有某些異常發生在第二伺服馬達22的動作中。再者,上述判定亦可以下述方式進行:將診斷開始之時間點中之被還原的第二馬達端位置資料的值設為零,而判定診斷開始後之被還原的第二馬達端位置資料的值是否在位置資料臨限值407以內。 At the time when the diagnosis is started, the second diagnosis unit 405 records the value of the restored second motor end position data input from the data restoration unit 403. Further, the change from the time point of the diagnosis start is obtained by comparing the value of the restored second motor end position data after the start of the diagnosis with the value of the restored second motor end position data at the start of the diagnosis. The amount is compared with the position data threshold 407 to determine whether the amount of change is within the position data threshold 407. When the amount of change is not within the position data threshold 407, it is diagnosed that some abnormality has occurred in the operation of the second servo motor 22. Furthermore, the above determination may be performed by setting the value of the restored second motor end position data in the time point at which the diagnosis is started to zero, and determining the restored second motor end position data after the diagnosis is started. Whether the value is within the location data threshold 407.

再者,於診斷開始的時間點,第二診斷部405會記錄被還原的第二馬達端位置資料的值與從第一診 斷部404所輸入之被還原的第一馬達端位置資料的值的差分。而且,判定診斷開始後之該差分從診斷開始的時間點起的變化量是否在位置差分臨限值406以內。該差分的變化量不在位置差分臨限值406以內時,可考慮是有第一台座13及第二台座23未以機械方式連動等之伺服控制系統的異常發生。藉此,由於會成為在第一診斷部404及第二診斷部405雙方執行使用相同差分的值之判定,故可進行雙重檢查。再者,在第一診斷部404或第二診斷部405之任一方進行上述判定亦無妨。 Furthermore, at the time of the start of the diagnosis, the second diagnosis unit 405 records the value of the restored second motor end position data and the first diagnosis from the first diagnosis. The difference between the values of the restored first motor end position data input by the broken portion 404. Further, it is determined whether or not the amount of change in the difference from the start of the diagnosis after the start of the diagnosis is within the position difference threshold 406. When the amount of change in the difference is not within the position difference threshold 406, it is conceivable that an abnormality occurs in the servo control system in which the first pedestal 13 and the second pedestal 23 are not mechanically linked. As a result, since the determination of the value using the same difference is performed in both the first diagnosis unit 404 and the second diagnosis unit 405, the double check can be performed. Furthermore, it is also possible to perform the above determination in either of the first diagnosis unit 404 or the second diagnosis unit 405.

此外,位置資料臨限值407亦可為伺服控制部300根據第一伺服馬達12或第二伺服馬達22的動作模式而推估第一伺服馬達12及第二伺服馬達22之位置的容許變動量所得的值。此外,位置資料臨限值407亦可為伺服控制部300根據第一台座13或第二台座23的動作模式而推估第一台座13及第二台座23的線形移動位置的容許變動量所得的值。 Further, the position data threshold 407 may be that the servo control unit 300 estimates the allowable variation of the positions of the first servo motor 12 and the second servo motor 22 based on the operation modes of the first servo motor 12 or the second servo motor 22. The value obtained. Further, the position data threshold 407 may be obtained by the servo control unit 300 estimating the allowable fluctuation amount of the linear movement position of the first pedestal 13 and the second pedestal 23 based on the operation mode of the first pedestal 13 or the second pedestal 23 value.

根據實施形態2之伺服控制診斷系統20,係將從第一位置控制部311所獲得之第一馬達端位置資料與從第二位置控制部321所獲得之第二馬達端位置資料使用於伺服控制的診斷,該第一位置控制部311係根據控制器1所輸出之第一位置指令值及來自於第一積分器310之位置反饋值產生第一速度指令,該第二位置控制部321係根據控制器1所輸出之第二位置指令值及來自於第二積分器320之位置反饋值產生第二速度指令。藉此,不需要在 伺服放大器的外部設置診斷用檢測器,也不需要使用可取得兩筆資料之檢測器。 According to the servo control diagnosis system 20 of the second embodiment, the first motor end position data obtained from the first position control unit 311 and the second motor end position data obtained from the second position control unit 321 are used for servo control. For the diagnosis, the first position control unit 311 generates a first speed command based on the first position command value output by the controller 1 and the position feedback value from the first integrator 310, and the second position control unit 321 is based on The second position command value output by the controller 1 and the position feedback value from the second integrator 320 generate a second speed command. With this, you don’t need to A diagnostic detector is provided externally to the servo amplifier, and it is not necessary to use a detector that can obtain two pieces of data.

此外,診斷裝置400係連接於伺服控制部300而從伺服控制部300直接取得用以進行異常檢測的位置資料,因此,不需要將來自於檢測器之反饋訊號的分岐部設置在伺服控制部300的外部。 Further, since the diagnostic device 400 is connected to the servo control unit 300 and directly acquires the position data for detecting the abnormality from the servo control unit 300, it is not necessary to provide the branching portion of the feedback signal from the detector to the servo control unit 300. The outside.

亦即,於新設置用以進行異常檢測之診斷裝置400之際,由於只要將診斷裝置400直接連接在伺服控制部300即可,故不需要進行新檢測器的設置、NC裝置、檢測器或配線的變更。再者,藉由使用位置資料臨限值407,於以單一的伺服放大器來驅動2軸的伺服馬達時,可提升對於兩個馬達端位置之異常的診斷精確度。 In other words, when the diagnostic device 400 for abnormality detection is newly provided, since the diagnostic device 400 can be directly connected to the servo control unit 300, it is not necessary to provide a new detector, an NC device, a detector, or Wiring changes. Furthermore, by using the position data threshold 407, when a two-axis servo motor is driven by a single servo amplifier, the accuracy of diagnosis for the abnormality of the two motor end positions can be improved.

再者,上述說明中,第一台座13及第二台座23雖設為以機械方式連動,但不以機械方式連動亦無妨。 Further, in the above description, the first pedestal 13 and the second pedestal 23 are mechanically linked, but may be mechanically interlocked.

實施形態3. Embodiment 3.

第3圖係顯示本發明實施形態3之伺服控制診斷系統25之構成的方塊圖。伺服控制診斷系統25係具備:屬於伺服放大器之伺服控制部350;設於伺服控制部350之診斷裝置450。伺服控制診斷系統25係將實施形態2之伺服控制診斷系統20之構成變更一部分而成者。 Fig. 3 is a block diagram showing the configuration of a servo control diagnosis system 25 according to the third embodiment of the present invention. The servo control diagnosis system 25 includes a servo control unit 350 belonging to a servo amplifier and a diagnostic device 450 provided in the servo control unit 350. The servo control diagnosis system 25 is a part of the configuration of the servo control diagnosis system 20 of the second embodiment.

具體而言,在伺服控制部350中,將屬於速度反饋值之第一馬達端速度資料從第一速度控制部312輸 入至資料轉換部303,將屬於速度反饋值之第二馬達端速度資料從第二速度控制部322輸入至資料轉換部304。再者,在診斷裝置450中,將差分臨限值從診斷裝置400的位置差分臨限值406置換為速度差分臨限值408,將資料臨限值從診斷裝置400的位置資料臨限值407置換為速度資料臨限值409。以下,說明伺服控制診斷系統25之與伺服控制診斷系統20的不同點。 Specifically, in the servo control unit 350, the first motor end speed data belonging to the speed feedback value is transmitted from the first speed control unit 312. The data conversion unit 303 inputs the second motor end speed data belonging to the speed feedback value from the second speed control unit 322 to the material conversion unit 304. Furthermore, in the diagnostic device 450, the differential threshold value is replaced by the position difference threshold 406 of the diagnostic device 400 to the speed difference threshold 408, and the data threshold is derived from the position data threshold 407 of the diagnostic device 400. Replace with speed data threshold 409. Hereinafter, differences between the servo control diagnosis system 25 and the servo control diagnosis system 20 will be described.

資料轉換部303係對從第一速度控制部312所輸入之第一馬達端速度資料附加CRC3等錯誤檢測符號及資料號碼,而轉換為提高了可靠性的通信資料,並輸出至傳送部305。資料轉換部304係對從第二速度控制部322所輸入之第二馬達端速度資料附加CRC32等錯誤檢測符號及資料號碼,而轉換為提高了可靠性的通信資料,並輸出至傳送部305。 The data conversion unit 303 adds an error detection symbol such as CRC3 and a data number to the first motor end speed data input from the first speed control unit 312, and converts it into communication material with improved reliability, and outputs it to the transmission unit 305. The data conversion unit 304 converts the error detection symbol and the data number such as the CRC 32 from the second motor end speed data input from the second speed control unit 322, and converts it into communication material with improved reliability, and outputs it to the transmission unit 305.

傳送部305係將從資料轉換部303及304所輸入之通信資料藉由串列通信輸出至診斷裝置450。具體而言,傳送部305係藉由串列通信依序傳送:將從資料轉換部303所輸入之第一馬達端速度資料轉換而成的通信資料、及將從資料轉換部304所輸入之第二馬達端速度資料轉換而成的通信資料。 The transmission unit 305 outputs the communication data input from the data conversion units 303 and 304 to the diagnostic device 450 by serial communication. Specifically, the transmission unit 305 sequentially transmits the communication data converted from the first motor end speed data input from the data conversion unit 303 and the data input from the data conversion unit 304 by serial communication. Communication data converted from two motor speed data.

診斷裝置450係具備:接收部401,係連接於伺服控制部350的傳送部305而接收來自於傳送部305的通信資料;資料還原部402,係將第一馬達端速度資料還原;資料還原部403,係將第二馬達端速度資料還原; 第一診斷部404,係根據被還原的第一馬達端速度資料進行異常檢測;第二診斷部405,係根據被還原的第二馬達端速度資料進行異常檢測。接收部401與傳送部305可藉由有線方式連接,亦可藉由無線方式通信連接。 The diagnostic device 450 includes a receiving unit 401 that is connected to the transmitting unit 305 of the servo control unit 350 and receives communication data from the transmitting unit 305. The data restoring unit 402 restores the first motor end speed data; 403, the second motor end speed data is restored; The first diagnosis unit 404 performs abnormality detection based on the restored first motor end speed data, and the second diagnosis unit 405 performs abnormality detection based on the restored second motor end speed data. The receiving unit 401 and the transmitting unit 305 can be connected by wire or by wireless communication.

資料還原部402係從接收部401接收將第一馬達端速度資料轉換而成的通信資料而還原為第一馬達端速度資料,並將被還原的第一馬達端速度資料輸出至第一診斷部404。 The data restoration unit 402 receives the communication data converted from the first motor end speed data from the receiving unit 401 and restores it to the first motor end speed data, and outputs the restored first motor end speed data to the first diagnosis unit. 404.

資料還原部403係從接收部401接收將第二馬達端速度資料轉換而成的通信資料而還原為第二馬達端速度資料,並將被還原的第二馬達端速度資料輸出至第二診斷部405。 The data restoration unit 403 receives the communication data converted from the second motor end speed data from the receiving unit 401 and restores it to the second motor end speed data, and outputs the restored second motor end speed data to the second diagnosis unit. 405.

實施形態3之診斷裝置450所進行之診斷也與實施形態1及2同樣,從診斷裝置450檢測到發生了屬於由使用者所進行之各種動作的外部觸發的時間點開始。在診斷開始之時間點,第一診斷部404會記錄從資料還原部402所輸入之被還原的第一馬達端速度資料的值。而且,藉由將診斷開始後之被還原的第一馬達端速度資料的值與診斷開始時之被還原的第一馬達端速度資料的值相比來求取從診斷開始之時間點起的變化量,使該變化量與速度資料臨限值409進行比較,判定該變化量是否在速度資料臨限值409以內。於該變化量不在速度資料臨限值409以內時,就診斷為有某些異常發生在第一伺服馬達12的動作中。在此,速度資料臨限值409係在診斷之開始前由使 用者作為參數而預先指定的值。 Similarly to the first and second embodiments, the diagnosis performed by the diagnostic device 450 according to the third embodiment starts from the time when the diagnostic device 450 detects that an external trigger belonging to various operations performed by the user has occurred. At the time when the diagnosis is started, the first diagnosis unit 404 records the value of the restored first motor end speed data input from the data restoration unit 402. Further, the change from the time point of the diagnosis start is obtained by comparing the value of the restored first motor end speed data after the start of the diagnosis with the value of the restored first motor end speed data at the start of the diagnosis. The amount is compared with the speed data threshold 409 to determine whether the amount of change is within the speed data threshold 409. When the amount of change is not within the speed data threshold 409, it is diagnosed that some abnormality has occurred in the operation of the first servo motor 12. Here, the speed data threshold 409 is made before the start of the diagnosis. The value specified in advance by the user as a parameter.

再者,在診斷開始的時間點,第一診斷部404會記錄被還原的第一馬達端速度資料的值與從第二診斷部405所輸入之被還原的第二馬達端速度資料的值的差分。而且,判定診斷開始後之該差分從診斷開始的時間點起的變化量是否在速度差分臨限值408以內。在此,速度差分臨限值408係在診斷之開始前由使用者作為參數而預先指定的值。第一台座13及第二台座23以機械方式連動時,該差分的變化量理想上應該為零,故該差分的變化量不在速度差分臨限值408以內時,可考慮是有第一台座13及第二台座23未以機械方式連動等之伺服控制系統的異常發生。 Furthermore, at the time when the diagnosis is started, the first diagnosis unit 404 records the value of the restored first motor end speed data and the value of the restored second motor end speed data input from the second diagnosis unit 405. difference. Further, it is determined whether or not the amount of change in the difference from the start of the diagnosis after the start of the diagnosis is within the speed difference threshold 408. Here, the speed difference threshold 408 is a value that is previously designated by the user as a parameter before the start of the diagnosis. When the first pedestal 13 and the second pedestal 23 are mechanically linked, the amount of change in the difference should ideally be zero. Therefore, when the amount of change in the difference is not within the speed difference threshold 408, the first pedestal 13 may be considered. An abnormality occurs in the servo control system in which the second pedestal 23 is not mechanically linked.

在診斷開始的時間點,第二診斷部會記錄從資料還原部403所輸入之被還原的第二馬達端速度資料的值。而且,藉由將診斷開始後之被還原的第二馬達端速度資料的值與診斷開始時之被還原的第二馬達端速度資料的值相比來求取從診斷開始之時間點起的變化量,使該變化量與速度資料臨限值409進行比較,判定該變化量是否在速度資料臨限值409以內。於該變化量不在速度資料臨限值409以內時,就診斷為有某些異常發生在第二伺服馬達22的動作中。 At the time when the diagnosis is started, the second diagnosis unit records the value of the restored second motor end speed data input from the data restoration unit 403. Further, the change from the time point of the diagnosis start is obtained by comparing the value of the restored second motor end speed data after the start of the diagnosis with the value of the restored second motor end speed data at the start of the diagnosis. The amount is compared with the speed data threshold 409 to determine whether the amount of change is within the speed data threshold 409. When the amount of change is not within the speed data threshold 409, it is diagnosed that some abnormality has occurred in the operation of the second servo motor 22.

再者,於診斷開始的時間點,第二診斷部405會記錄被還原的第二馬達端速度資料的值與從第一診斷部404所輸入之被還原的第一馬達端速度資料的值的差 分。而且,判定診斷開始後之該差分從診斷開始的時間點起的變化量是否在速度差分臨限值408以內。該差分的變化量不在速度差分臨限值408以內時,可考慮是有第一台座13及第二台座23未以機械方式連動等之伺服控制系統的異常發生。藉此,由於會成為在第一診斷部404及第二診斷部405雙方執行使用相同差分的值之判定,故可進行雙重檢查。再者,在第一診斷部404或第二診斷部405之任一方進行上述判定亦無妨。 Furthermore, at the time of the start of the diagnosis, the second diagnosis unit 405 records the value of the restored second motor end speed data and the value of the restored first motor end speed data input from the first diagnosis unit 404. difference Minute. Further, it is determined whether or not the amount of change in the difference from the start of the diagnosis after the start of the diagnosis is within the speed difference threshold 408. When the amount of change in the difference is not within the speed difference threshold 408, it is conceivable that an abnormality occurs in the servo control system in which the first pedestal 13 and the second pedestal 23 are not mechanically linked. As a result, since the determination of the value using the same difference is performed in both the first diagnosis unit 404 and the second diagnosis unit 405, the double check can be performed. Furthermore, it is also possible to perform the above determination in either of the first diagnosis unit 404 or the second diagnosis unit 405.

此外,實施形態1的伺服控制部100與診斷裝置200之間的通信、實施形態2的伺服控制部300與診斷裝置400之間的通信及實施形態3的伺服控制部350與診斷裝置450之間的通信中,雖設為轉換為附加有CRC32等錯誤檢測符號及資料號碼之通信資料而進行通信,但並未限定於此,使用哪種通信方式都無妨。 Further, communication between the servo control unit 100 and the diagnostic device 200 according to the first embodiment, communication between the servo control unit 300 and the diagnostic device 400 of the second embodiment, and between the servo control unit 350 and the diagnostic device 450 of the third embodiment In the communication, communication is performed by converting the communication data including the error detection code such as CRC32 and the data number, but the communication is not limited thereto, and any communication method may be used.

以上之實施形態所示之構成係顯示本發明內容的一例者,亦可與其他公知之技術組合,亦可在不脫離本發明要旨之範圍內將構成的一部分予以省略、變更。 The above-described embodiments of the present invention are shown in the above-described embodiments, and may be combined with other known techniques, and a part of the configuration may be omitted or changed without departing from the spirit of the invention.

1‧‧‧控制器 1‧‧‧ controller

2‧‧‧伺服馬達 2‧‧‧Servo motor

3‧‧‧台座 3‧‧‧ pedestal

4‧‧‧馬達端檢測器 4‧‧‧Motor end detector

5‧‧‧機械端檢測器 5‧‧‧Mechanical end detector

10‧‧‧伺服控制診斷系統 10‧‧‧Servo Control Diagnostic System

100‧‧‧伺服控制部 100‧‧‧Servo Control Department

101‧‧‧位置控制部 101‧‧‧Location Control Department

102‧‧‧速度控制部 102‧‧‧Speed Control Department

103、104‧‧‧資料轉換部 103, 104‧‧‧ Data Conversion Department

105‧‧‧傳送部 105‧‧‧Transportation Department

200‧‧‧診斷裝置 200‧‧‧Diagnostic device

201‧‧‧接收部 201‧‧‧ Receiving Department

202、203‧‧‧資料還原部 202, 203‧‧‧ Data Reduction Department

204‧‧‧第一診斷部 204‧‧‧First Diagnostics Department

205‧‧‧第二診斷部 205‧‧‧Second Diagnostics Department

206‧‧‧資料差分臨限值 206‧‧‧Information differential threshold

207‧‧‧位置資料臨限值 207‧‧‧Location data threshold

Claims (7)

一種伺服控制診斷系統,係具備:積分器,係將驅動機械端之伺服馬達的旋轉速度進行積分而作為馬達端位置資料予以輸出;第一診斷部,係將從觸發發生的時間點起之屬於前述機械端的位置資料的機械端位置資料的值的變化量與預先決定的位置資料臨限值進行比較;以及第二診斷部,係將從前述時間點起的前述馬達端位置資料的值的變化量與前述位置資料臨限值進行比較。 A servo control diagnostic system is provided with an integrator that integrates a rotational speed of a servo motor that drives a mechanical end and outputs it as a motor end position data; the first diagnostic part is from a time point when the trigger occurs. The amount of change in the value of the mechanical end position data of the position data of the mechanical end is compared with a predetermined position data threshold value; and the second diagnosis part is a change of the value of the motor end position data from the aforementioned time point The amount is compared to the aforementioned location data threshold. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之伺服控制診斷系統,其中在前述第一診斷部及前述第二診斷部之任一方或雙方中,將前述機械端位置資料的值與前述馬達端位置資料的值的差分來與預先決定的資料差分臨限值進行比較。 The servo control diagnostic system according to claim 1, wherein in either or both of the first diagnosis unit and the second diagnosis unit, the value of the mechanical end position data and the motor end position data are The difference in values is compared to a predetermined data differential threshold. 一種伺服控制診斷系統,係具備:第一診斷部,係判定:以從觸發發生的時間點起之驅動第一機械端的第一伺服馬達之旋轉速度為根據的值的變化量是否在預先決定的資料臨限值以內;以及第二診斷部,係判定:以從前述時間點起之驅動第二機械端的第二伺服馬達之旋轉速度為根據的值的變化量是否在前述資料臨限值以內。 A servo control diagnosis system includes: a first diagnosis unit that determines whether a change amount of a value based on a rotational speed of a first servo motor that drives a first mechanical end from a time point when a trigger occurs is predetermined The second diagnostic unit determines whether the amount of change in the value based on the rotational speed of the second servo motor that drives the second mechanical end from the aforementioned time point is within the aforementioned data threshold. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述之伺服控制診斷系統,其中 在前述第一診斷部及前述第二診斷部之任一方或雙方中,判定:以前述第一伺服馬達之旋轉速度為根據的值與以前述第二伺服馬達之旋轉速度為根據的值的差分之從前述時間點起的變化量是否在預先決定的資料差分臨限值以內。 A servo control diagnostic system as described in claim 3, wherein One or both of the first diagnosis unit and the second diagnosis unit determine a difference between a value based on a rotational speed of the first servo motor and a value based on a rotational speed of the second servo motor Whether the amount of change from the aforementioned time point is within the predetermined data difference threshold. 如申請專利範圍第3項或第4項所述之伺服控制診斷系統,更具備:第一積分器,係將前述第一伺服馬達的旋轉速度進行積分而作為第一馬達端位置資料予以輸出;第二積分器,係將前述第二伺服馬達的旋轉速度進行積分而作為第二馬達端位置資料予以輸出;以前述第一伺服馬達的旋轉速度為根據的值係前述第一馬達端位置資料,以前述第二伺服馬達的旋轉速度為根據的值係前述第二馬達端位置資料。 The servo control diagnostic system according to the third or fourth aspect of the patent application, further comprising: a first integrator that integrates the rotational speed of the first servo motor and outputs the first motor end position data; The second integrator integrates the rotation speed of the second servo motor and outputs it as the second motor end position data; the value based on the rotation speed of the first servo motor is the first motor end position data, The value based on the rotational speed of the second servo motor is the second motor end position data. 如申請專利範圍第3項或第4項所述之伺服控制診斷系統,其中,前述第一機械端及前述第二機械端係以機械方式連動。 The servo control diagnostic system of claim 3, wherein the first mechanical end and the second mechanical end are mechanically linked. 如申請專利範圍第5項所述之伺服控制診斷系統,其中,前述第一機械端及前述第二機械端係以機械方式連動。 The servo control diagnostic system according to claim 5, wherein the first mechanical end and the second mechanical end are mechanically linked.
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