TW201800648A - 複層牆組 - Google Patents
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
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- E04B2/56—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members
- E04B2/58—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members with elongated members of metal
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- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/7675—Insulating linings for the interior face of exterior walls
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- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/92—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
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- E04B9/065—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation characterised by constructional features of the supporting construction, e.g. cross section or material of framework members comprising supporting beams having a folded cross-section
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- E04B9/22—Connection of slabs, panels, sheets or the like to the supporting construction
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Abstract
本創作係一種複層牆組,其係設於建築物的牆壁或天花板,並位於建築物的室內,該複層牆組於建築物的牆壁或天花板的內側面依序設置至少一輔助牆及一內牆,每一輔助牆內形成一可隔熱、隔音並提供配線的中空空間,內牆係設在最鄰近室內的輔助牆的內側面,且該內牆內形成一提供管路配置的配置空間,可依據安全性考量而將適當的管路配置於輔助牆的中空空間,輔助牆於地震時可提供緩衝並保護中空空間的管路,可提高結構隔震強度的目的,且輔助牆的中空空間可有效隔熱、隔音,以及輔助牆可節省施工時間、降低空污並可回收,達到環保、節能的目的。
Description
本創作係一種複層牆組,尤指提供額外中空空間並提高環保、節能、隔熱效果的複層牆組。
現有建築物的牆組包含一外牆,該外牆的內側面設置一內牆,該內牆鄰接該外牆,以及該內牆具有複數間隔排列的支撐桿,該些支撐桿皆設置複數間隔排列的穿孔,該內牆於該些支撐桿外設置一內牆體,於該內牆體與外牆之間形成一空間,該空間與穿孔的配合,可提供水電管路的配置。
由於傳統牆面建築工序係於配置管線後,才能進行灌漿作業,最後進行粉刷、油漆的修飾作業,所以施工期間長,且粉刷容易產生空氣污染,且臺灣處於地震帶上,所以建築物需要具有一定的抗震功能,以期地震時可以保護人身安全,進一步可以保護財產並維持建築物功能,然而,上述建築物的牆組中,內牆緊鄰外牆,且內牆的結構強度弱於外牆的結構強度,所以當建築物的內牆在地震中產生損壞時,容易造成內牆中配置的管路斷裂,此外,由於環保意識抬頭,節能減碳漸漸落實於生活中,而臺灣又處於亞熱帶,氣候炎熱,造成建築物的室內環境溫度高,使得人們需要開啟降溫電器以降低室內環境溫度,無法達到環保、節能的訴求。
本創作之主要目的在於提供一種複層牆組,藉此改善目前建築物的牆組中配置的管路於地震時容易斷裂,以及無法有效隔熱的問題。
為達成前揭目的,本創作複層牆組係設於建築物的牆壁或天花板,並位於建築物的室內,該複層牆組於建築物的牆壁或天花板的內側面依序設置至少一輔助牆及一內牆,每一輔助牆內形成一可隔熱、隔音並提供配線的中空空間,該內牆係設於最鄰近室內的輔助牆的內側面,且該內牆內形成一配置空間。
上述中,該複層牆組的輔助牆提供中空空間,以及該內牆提供配置空間,可依據安全性考量與施工需求,將適當的管路配置於中空空間中,且該輔助牆位於該建築物的牆壁與該內牆之間,或者位於該建築物的天花板與該內牆之間,該輔助牆於地震時可提供緩衝且不易損壞,可達到保護中空空間內的管路的目的,並可提高結構隔震強度的目的,以及所述輔助牆的中空空間可降低經由外牆傳導至內牆的熱能,可達到隔熱的目的,讓建築物內的室內環境溫度不會過高,使用者可減少使用降溫電器,進而達到環保、節能的目的,另外,所述輔助牆的中空空間可以提供隔音效果,以及可免除室內水泥粉飾層,節省施工時間,降低空污,且又能回收,符合健康建築的標準。
請參閱圖1,本創作複層牆組可設置於建築物的牆壁10或天花板20,並位於建築物的室內,再參閱圖2、圖3,為本創作複層牆組之一較佳實施例,該複層牆組於建築物的牆壁10或天花板20的內側面依序設置至少一輔助牆30及一內牆40,每一輔助牆30內形成一可隔熱、隔音並提供配線的中空空間31,該內牆40係設最鄰近室內的輔助牆30的內側面,且該內牆40內形成一配置空間41。
如圖2、圖3所示,每一輔助牆30包含複數間隔排列的第一支撐柱32,所述第一支撐柱32的外側面抵靠該建築物的牆壁10或天花板20的內側面,以及所述第一支撐柱32上設置間隔排列的複數連通該中空空間31的第一通孔33,該內牆40包含間隔設置的一第一牆體42及一第二牆體43,並於該第一牆體42與第二牆體43之間形成複數間隔排列的第二支撐柱44,所述第二支撐柱44上設置上下間隔排列的複數連通該配置空間41的第二通孔45,所述中空空間31位於該第一牆體42的外側面,所述配置空間41位於該第一牆體42的內側面與該第二牆體43的外側面之間。
上述中,所述第一牆體42包含間隔排列的複數連接柱46,該些連接柱46的兩側分別連接對應的第一支撐柱32與對應的第二支撐柱44,相連接的連接柱46、第一支撐柱32與第二支撐柱44為一體成形的構件,其中,該些連接柱46皆形成二相對的卡槽461,該第一牆體42於所述連接柱46兩側分別設置一第一板材單元47,且該第一板材單元47可伸入對應的卡槽461中,另外,該第二牆體43包含一第二板材單元48及一第三板材單元49,該第二板材單元48係設置並鄰接該些第二支撐柱44,該第三板材單元49設於該第二板材單元48中相對該些第二支撐柱44的一側面,此外,該複層牆組包含複數補強橫架50,該些補強橫架50分別通過所述第二支撐柱44的第二通孔45,並跨設於配合的第二支撐柱44,此外,所述補牆橫架也可分別通過所述第一支撐柱32的第一通孔33,並跨設於配合的第一支撐柱32,如圖4所示,該複層牆組於該內牆40的配置空間41內設置防火棉60。
如圖2所示,該複層牆組設置於建築物的牆壁10時,該複層牆組包含一輔助牆30及一內牆40,其中,建築物樓層的天花板20設置天花軌道21,建築物樓層的地板面70設置面向天花軌道21的地板軌道71,以及地板軌道71上設置水平調整座72,該內牆40配置於該天花軌道21與水平調整座72之間。
上述中,所述輔助牆30的中空空間31、該內牆40的配置空間41可提供水電等管路配置,可依據安全性考量、施工需求而於中空空間31、配置空間41分別配置適當的管路,其中,縱向走線的管路可配置於該輔助牆30的中空空間31,橫向走線的管路可配置於內牆40的配置空間41。
另參閱圖1所示,該複層牆組可設置於建築物的天花板20,且該複層牆組包含一輔助牆30及一內牆40,該輔助牆30的第一支撐住的外側面抵接該建築物的天花板20的內側面,該內牆40面向地板面70。
另外,室外的熱能傳導至該牆壁10或天花板20,熱能進一步欲透過輔助牆30、內牆40而傳導至室內時,由於輔助牆30提供的中空空間31,可有效減緩熱能傳導至內牆40,此外,該第一板材單元47可為防火蛭石板,該第二板材單元48可以為防火石膏板或防水板,第三板材單元49可以為鍍鋅烤漆鋼板。
上述中,該複層牆組用於牆面的建築工序中,可以省略以往粉刷、油漆的修飾作業,進一步可縮短作業時間,且不會產生空氣污染,此外,若要對既有的牆面進行加工作業,可採用該複層牆組,不會破壞既有的牆面,也不會破壞既有牆面的結構強度,故安全性佳,以及該複層牆組可提供作業人員重新配置管線,不會受限於既有牆面內所配置的舊有管線,故便利性與實用性佳。
綜上所述,該複層牆組的輔助牆30位於該建築物的牆壁10與內牆40之間,或天花板20與內牆40之間,於地震時可提供緩衝,降低損壞的發生,達到提高結構隔震牆度的目的,且輔助牆30可保護中空空間31內的管路,讓中空空間31內的管路不容易在地震時斷裂,且該複層牆組透過輔助牆30的中空空間31,可達到隔熱的目的,讓室內環境溫度不會過高,進而減少降溫電器的使用,並達到環保、節能的目的。
此外,所述輔助牆30提供的中空空間31不僅可提供隔音效果,另外,所述輔助牆30的設置,也可省略室內水泥粉飾層的設置,節省施工時間,進一步降低空污,且可回收,進而達到健康建築的標準。
10‧‧‧牆壁
20‧‧‧天花板
21‧‧‧天花軌道
30‧‧‧輔助牆
31‧‧‧中空空間
32‧‧‧第一支撐柱
33‧‧‧第一通孔
40‧‧‧內牆
41‧‧‧配置空間
42‧‧‧第一牆體
43‧‧‧第二牆體
44‧‧‧第二支撐柱
45‧‧‧第二通孔
46‧‧‧連接柱
461‧‧‧卡槽
47‧‧‧第一板材單元
48‧‧‧第二板材單元
49‧‧‧第三板材單元
50‧‧‧補強橫架
60‧‧‧防火棉
70‧‧‧地板面
71‧‧‧地板軌道
72‧‧‧水平調整座
20‧‧‧天花板
21‧‧‧天花軌道
30‧‧‧輔助牆
31‧‧‧中空空間
32‧‧‧第一支撐柱
33‧‧‧第一通孔
40‧‧‧內牆
41‧‧‧配置空間
42‧‧‧第一牆體
43‧‧‧第二牆體
44‧‧‧第二支撐柱
45‧‧‧第二通孔
46‧‧‧連接柱
461‧‧‧卡槽
47‧‧‧第一板材單元
48‧‧‧第二板材單元
49‧‧‧第三板材單元
50‧‧‧補強橫架
60‧‧‧防火棉
70‧‧‧地板面
71‧‧‧地板軌道
72‧‧‧水平調整座
圖1:為本創作複層牆組之一較佳實施例之設置於建築物的牆壁、天花板的局部剖面示意圖。 圖2:為本創作複層牆組之一較佳實施例之設於建築物的牆壁的前視平面示意圖。 圖3:為圖2的A-A割面線的剖面示意圖。 圖4:為本創作複層牆組之另一較佳實施例之設於建築物的牆壁的局部剖面示意圖。
10‧‧‧牆壁
20‧‧‧天花板
30‧‧‧輔助牆
31‧‧‧中空空間
40‧‧‧內牆
41‧‧‧配置空間
70‧‧‧地板面
Claims (12)
- 一種複層牆組,其係設於建築物的牆壁或天花板,並位於建築物的室內,該複層牆組於建築物的牆壁或天花板的內側面依序設置至少一輔助牆及一內牆,每一輔助牆內形成一可隔熱、隔音並提供配線的中空空間,該內牆係設於最鄰近室內的輔助牆的內側面,且該內牆內形成一配置空間。
- 如請求項1所述之複層牆組,其中,每一輔助牆包含複數間隔排列的第一支撐柱,所述第一支撐柱的外側面抵靠該建築物的牆壁或天花板的內側面,以及所述第一支撐柱上設置間隔排列的複數連通該中空空間的第一通孔,該內牆包含間隔設置的一第一牆體及一第二牆體,並於該第一牆體與第二牆體之間形成複數間隔排列的第二支撐柱,所述第二支撐柱上設置上下間隔排列的複數連通該配置空間的第二通孔,所述中空空間位於該第一牆體的外側面,所述配置空間位於該第一牆體的內側面與該第二牆體的外側面之間。
- 如請求項2所述之複層牆組,其中,所述第一牆體包含間隔排列的複數連接柱,該些連接柱的兩側分別連接對應的第一支撐柱與對應的第二支撐柱。
- 如請求項3所述之複層牆組,其中,相連接的連接柱、第一支撐柱與第二支撐柱為一體成形的構件。
- 如請求項3所述之複層牆組,其中,該些連接柱皆形成二相對的卡槽。
- 如請求項4所述之複層牆組,其中,該些連接柱皆形成二相對的卡槽。
- 如請求項5所述之複層牆組,其中,該第一牆體於所述連接柱兩側分別設置一第一板材單元,且該第一板材單元可伸入對應的卡槽中。
- 如請求項6所述之複層牆組,其中,該第一牆體於所述連接柱兩側分別設置一第一板材單元,且該第一板材單元可伸入對應的卡槽中。
- 如請求項2至8中任一項所述之複層牆組,其中,該第二牆體包含一第二板材單元及一第三板材單元,該第二板材單元係設置並鄰接該些第二支撐柱,該第三板材單元設於該第二板材單元中相對該些第二支撐柱的一側面。
- 如請求項2至8中任一項所述之複層牆組,其中,該複層牆組包含複數補強橫架,該些補強橫架分別通過所述第二支撐柱的第二通孔,並跨設於配合的第二支撐柱。
- 如請求項9所述之複層牆組,其中,該複層牆組包含複數補強橫架,該些補強橫架分別通過所述第二支撐柱的第二通孔,並跨設於配合的第二支撐柱。
- 如請求項1至8中任一項所述之複層牆組,其中,該複層牆組於該內牆的配置空間內設置防火棉。
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TW105119054A TWI573916B (zh) | 2016-06-17 | 2016-06-17 | Composite wall group |
MYUI2017702167A MY197828A (en) | 2016-06-17 | 2017-06-13 | Composite wall assembly |
US15/620,887 US9909305B2 (en) | 2016-06-17 | 2017-06-13 | Composite wall assembly |
AU2017100716A AU2017100716A4 (en) | 2016-06-17 | 2017-06-14 | Composite wall assembly |
JP2017002690U JP3212146U (ja) | 2016-06-17 | 2017-06-15 | 複数層の壁構造 |
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TW105119054A TWI573916B (zh) | 2016-06-17 | 2016-06-17 | Composite wall group |
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TWI573916B TWI573916B (zh) | 2017-03-11 |
TW201800648A true TW201800648A (zh) | 2018-01-01 |
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JP (1) | JP3212146U (zh) |
AU (1) | AU2017100716A4 (zh) |
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CA3058028A1 (en) * | 2017-03-27 | 2018-10-04 | Rockwool International A/S | A partition wall |
CA3106662A1 (en) * | 2018-07-18 | 2020-01-23 | Rockwool International A/S | An interior insulation system with moisture control |
CN113502920A (zh) * | 2021-06-16 | 2021-10-15 | 江阴市先锋建筑有限责任公司 | 装配式绿色房屋建筑的钢-混凝土结构 |
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US1798197A (en) * | 1929-03-30 | 1931-03-31 | Herman E Eichner | Structural member |
US4841707A (en) * | 1987-01-05 | 1989-06-27 | Novoa Jose M | Composite double or multiple wall |
JP4057411B2 (ja) * | 2002-12-20 | 2008-03-05 | 積水化学工業株式会社 | 断熱壁構造 |
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2016
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2017
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TWI573916B (zh) | 2017-03-11 |
JP3212146U (ja) | 2017-08-24 |
MY197828A (en) | 2023-07-19 |
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