TW201743108A - Reflective display - Google Patents

Reflective display Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201743108A
TW201743108A TW105118163A TW105118163A TW201743108A TW 201743108 A TW201743108 A TW 201743108A TW 105118163 A TW105118163 A TW 105118163A TW 105118163 A TW105118163 A TW 105118163A TW 201743108 A TW201743108 A TW 201743108A
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
image
mirror
user
mask
head
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TW105118163A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI604227B (en
Inventor
游進洲
陳俊民
廖政順
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尚立光電股份有限公司
新華科技有限公司
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Priority to TW105118163A priority Critical patent/TWI604227B/en
Priority to CN201610479775.0A priority patent/CN107479194A/en
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Publication of TWI604227B publication Critical patent/TWI604227B/en
Publication of TW201743108A publication Critical patent/TW201743108A/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B27/00Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
    • G02B27/01Head-up displays
    • G02B27/017Head mounted
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B27/00Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
    • G02B27/01Head-up displays
    • G02B27/0101Head-up displays characterised by optical features
    • G02B2027/014Head-up displays characterised by optical features comprising information/image processing systems

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Projection Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

A reflective display is provided. The reflective display includes a head-mounted device, a mask, a reflector and an imaging display. The mask is arranged in the head-mounted device, and corresponds to the user's face. The reflector is arranged in the mask, and corresponds to the user's eye. The reflector and the imaging display are arranged oppositely to each other. Wherein, an image of the imaging display is projected to the reflector such that the image is reflected to at least one eye ball of an user to form a virtual imaging.

Description

反射式顯示器Reflective display

本發明是有關於一種反射式顯示器,特別是有關於一種可供配戴於使用者的頭部之反射式顯示器。The present invention relates to a reflective display, and more particularly to a reflective display that can be worn on a user's head.

隨著顯示裝置的發展,顯示裝置的大小和重量朝著微型化的方向發展。近年來,頭戴式顯示器被研製為一種用於虛擬實境(Virtual Reality,VR)系統以穿戴在使用者頭上的影像顯示器,並且應用的領域也愈來愈廣泛。然而,習知之頭戴式顯示器係由於為了使影像能於近距離呈現在使用者眼前,因此反射鏡的水平及垂直曲率必須隨使用者的視角而變化,若反射鏡的曲率固定則會產生嚴重影像失真,所以大大提高反射鏡製作上的難度及成本。With the development of display devices, the size and weight of display devices have progressed toward miniaturization. In recent years, head-mounted displays have been developed as an image display for virtual reality (VR) systems to be worn on the user's head, and the field of application is becoming more widespread. However, the conventional head-mounted display is because the horizontal and vertical curvature of the mirror must be changed according to the user's angle of view in order to make the image appear in front of the user at a close distance. If the curvature of the mirror is fixed, the seriousness will occur. The image is distorted, which greatly increases the difficulty and cost of mirror fabrication.

因此,如何簡單製造出使影像能於近距離呈現在使用者眼前且不失真的反射鏡,仍有待解決。Therefore, how to easily create a mirror that allows an image to be presented at a close distance in front of the user without distortion is still to be solved.

有鑑於上述習知技術之問題,本發明之其中之一目的在於提供一種反射式顯示器,以期降低反射鏡的製造成本及失真問題。In view of the above problems of the prior art, it is an object of the present invention to provide a reflective display with a view to reducing the manufacturing cost and distortion of the mirror.

緣是,為達上述目的,本發明提出一種反射式顯示器,其包含:頭戴裝置、面罩、反射鏡及影像顯示模組。面罩,係設置於頭戴裝置,且對應於使用者的面前;反射鏡,係設置於面罩上,且對應於使用者的眼球的位置;以及影像顯示模組,係設置於頭戴裝置,影像顯示模組與反射鏡為相對設置,係投射影像至反射鏡,由反射鏡反射至使用者的眼球而形成使用者所見之虛像;其中,反射鏡的水平軸曲率及垂直軸曲率,為適於將影像反射至使用者的眼球。Therefore, in order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a reflective display comprising: a headset, a mask, a mirror, and an image display module. The mask is disposed on the headwear and corresponds to the front of the user; the mirror is disposed on the mask and corresponds to the position of the eyeball of the user; and the image display module is disposed on the headwear, the image The display module and the mirror are oppositely disposed, and the image is projected to the mirror, and is reflected by the mirror to the user's eyeball to form a virtual image seen by the user; wherein the horizontal axis curvature and the vertical axis curvature of the mirror are suitable Reflects the image to the user's eye.

較佳地,反射鏡係可以磁吸、黏貼、夾掛、卡扣或鎖固之方式設置於面罩上。Preferably, the mirror can be placed on the mask in a manner of magnetic attraction, adhesion, clamping, snapping or locking.

較佳地,反射鏡係可以一體成型之方式設置於面罩上Preferably, the mirror can be integrally formed on the mask.

較佳地,反射鏡可為具有部分反射特性及部分穿透特性之反射鏡。Preferably, the mirror can be a mirror having partial reflection characteristics and partial penetration characteristics.

較佳地,反射鏡可為凹面反射鏡。Preferably, the mirror can be a concave mirror.

較佳地,可進一步包含複數個反射鏡,係分別設置於面罩上,且分別對應於使用者的眼球的位置,以及複數個影像顯示模組,係分別設置於頭戴裝置,且複數個影像顯示模組與複數個反射鏡為相對設置。Preferably, the plurality of mirrors are respectively disposed on the mask, respectively corresponding to the position of the eyeball of the user, and the plurality of image display modules are respectively disposed on the headset, and the plurality of images are respectively The display module is set relative to a plurality of mirrors.

較佳地,複數個影像顯示模組可分別投影車輛狀態資訊影像、導航資訊影像、路面影像或死角影像。Preferably, the plurality of image display modules respectively project a vehicle status information image, a navigation information image, a road surface image or a dead angle image.

較佳地,影像顯示模組係可包含:螢幕;以及微投影機,用以投射影像至螢幕,以使得影像呈現於螢幕上,進而投射至反射鏡。Preferably, the image display module can include: a screen; and a micro projector for projecting an image onto the screen such that the image is presented on the screen and then projected onto the mirror.

承上所述,依據本發明其可具有一或多個下述優點:As stated above, it may have one or more of the following advantages in accordance with the present invention:

1. 透過以磁吸、黏貼、夾掛、卡扣或鎖固之方式設置反射鏡於面罩上,可讓使用者自行選擇是否需要使用反射鏡,增加使用上的便利性。1. By placing the mirror on the mask by magnetic attraction, pasting, clamping, snapping or locking, the user can choose whether or not to use the mirror to increase the convenience of use.

2. 以適於將影像之光線反射至使用者的眼球的水平軸曲率及垂直軸曲率來製作反射鏡,可降低反射鏡的製造成本及避免影像失真。2. The mirror is made by reflecting the horizontal axis curvature and the vertical axis curvature of the eyeball of the user's eyeball, which can reduce the manufacturing cost of the mirror and avoid image distortion.

3. 藉由於面罩不同位置設置反射鏡,可提供使用者更多的行車資訊。3. By providing mirrors in different positions of the mask, the user can provide more driving information.

本發明之優點、特徵以及達到之技術方法將參照例示性實施例及所附圖式進行更詳細地描述而更容易理解,且本發明可以不同形式來實現,故不應被理解僅限於此處所陳述的實施例,相反地,對所屬技術領域具有通常知識者而言,所提供的實施例將使本揭露更加透徹與全面且完整地傳達本發明的範疇,且本發明將僅為所附加的申請專利範圍所定義。The advantages and features of the present invention, as well as the technical methods of the present invention, are described in more detail with reference to the exemplary embodiments and the accompanying drawings. The embodiments of the present invention are to be construed as being limited by the scope of the present invention, and the invention The scope of the patent application is defined.

本發明下述一或多個實施方式係揭露一種反射式顯示器。藉由下述實施方式所揭露之一種反射式顯示器,可有效降低反射鏡的製造成本及失真問題,以及產生多視角之功效。One or more embodiments of the present invention disclose a reflective display. The reflective display disclosed in the following embodiments can effectively reduce the manufacturing cost and distortion of the mirror, and the effect of generating multiple viewing angles.

第1圖為本發明第一實施方式之反射式顯示器示意圖。請參考第1圖,反射式顯示器,其包含:頭戴裝置11、面罩20、反射鏡22及影像顯示模組30。面罩20係可設置於頭戴裝置11(例如以樞接部21樞接),且對應於使用者40的面前,面罩20可為透明或部分穿透特性之擋風罩。 續言之,反射鏡22係可例如以磁吸、黏貼、夾掛、卡扣、鎖固或一體成型之方式設置於面罩20上,且對應於使用者40的眼球41的位置,其中,反射鏡22可例如為凹面反射鏡,且可例如為具有部分反射特性及部分穿透特性之反射鏡22。此外,影像顯示模組30可例如以磁吸、黏貼、夾掛、卡扣或鎖固之方式設置於頭戴裝置11,而影像顯示模組30與反射鏡22為相對設置,係可投射影像之光線34至反射鏡22,由反射鏡22反射至使用者40的眼球41而形成使用者40所見之一虛像。其中,反射鏡22的水平軸曲率及垂直軸曲率,為適於將影像之光線34反射至使用者40的眼球41。例如反射鏡22卡扣於面罩20之某一位置,其適於將影像之光線34反射至使用者40的眼球41的水平軸曲率為直徑100mm及垂直軸曲率為直徑80mm,則可以此曲率製作反射鏡22,可降低反射鏡22於不同位置則需製造不同曲率之難度。Fig. 1 is a schematic view showing a reflective display according to a first embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 1 , a reflective display includes a headset 11 , a mask 20 , a mirror 22 , and an image display module 30 . The mask 20 can be disposed on the headgear 11 (for example, pivoted by the pivoting portion 21), and corresponding to the front of the user 40, the mask 20 can be a transparent or partially penetrating windshield. In other words, the mirror 22 can be disposed on the mask 20, for example, by magnetic attraction, pasting, clamping, snapping, locking, or integral molding, and corresponds to the position of the eye 41 of the user 40, wherein the reflection The mirror 22 can be, for example, a concave mirror and can be, for example, a mirror 22 having partial and partial transmission characteristics. In addition, the image display module 30 can be disposed on the headgear 11 by magnetic attraction, pasting, clamping, snapping or locking, and the image display module 30 and the mirror 22 are oppositely disposed, and the image can be projected. Light ray 34 to mirror 22 is reflected by mirror 22 to eyeball 41 of user 40 to form a virtual image as seen by user 40. The horizontal axis curvature and the vertical axis curvature of the mirror 22 are suitable for reflecting the light 34 of the image to the eye 41 of the user 40. For example, the mirror 22 is snapped to a position of the mask 20, and is adapted to reflect the light 34 of the image to the eyeball 41 of the user 40. The curvature of the horizontal axis is 100 mm in diameter and the curvature of the vertical axis is 80 mm in diameter. The mirror 22 reduces the difficulty of creating different curvatures of the mirror 22 at different locations.

以上,透過以磁吸、黏貼、夾掛、卡扣或鎖固之方式設置反射鏡於面罩上,可讓使用者自行選擇是否需要使用反射鏡,增加使用上的便利性。且以適於將影像之光線反射至使用者的眼球的水平軸曲率及垂直軸曲率來製作反射鏡,可降低反射鏡的製造成本及避免影像失真。In the above, by placing the mirror on the mask by magnetic attraction, sticking, clamping, snapping or locking, the user can select whether or not to use the mirror, thereby increasing the convenience of use. The mirror is made by reflecting the horizontal axis curvature and the vertical axis curvature of the eyeball of the user's eyeball, thereby reducing the manufacturing cost of the mirror and avoiding image distortion.

第2圖為本發明另一實施方式之反射式顯示器示意圖。請參考第2圖,反射式顯示器可於面罩20上不同位置處進一步分別例如以磁吸、黏貼、夾掛、卡扣、鎖固或一體成型之方式設置複數個反射鏡22a、22b、22c、22d,且分別對應於使用者40的眼球41的位置,以及複數個影像顯示模組30a、30b、30c、30d,可例如以磁吸、黏貼、夾掛、卡扣或鎖固之方式分別設置於頭戴裝置11,且複數個影像顯示模組30a、30b、30c、30d與複數個反射鏡22a、22b、22c、22d為相對設置,例如影像顯示模組30a,係可投射影像之光線34a至反射鏡22a、影像顯示模組30b,係可投射影像之光線34b至反射鏡22b,以此類推。其中複數個影像顯示模組30a、30b、30c、30d可分別投影一車輛狀態資訊影像、一導航資訊影像、一路面影像或一死角影像至複數個反射鏡22a、22b、22c、22d,例如影像顯示模組30a,係可投射死角影像至反射鏡22a、影像顯示模組30b,係可投射車輛狀態資訊影像至反射鏡22b、影像顯示模組30c,係可投射導航資訊影像至反射鏡22c。2 is a schematic view of a reflective display according to another embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 2, the reflective display can further provide a plurality of mirrors 22a, 22b, 22c at different positions on the mask 20, for example, by magnetic attraction, pasting, clamping, snapping, locking or integral molding. 22d, and corresponding to the position of the eyeball 41 of the user 40, and the plurality of image display modules 30a, 30b, 30c, 30d, respectively, can be respectively set by magnetic attraction, pasting, clamping, snapping or locking. The headgear 11 and the plurality of image display modules 30a, 30b, 30c, and 30d are disposed opposite to the plurality of mirrors 22a, 22b, 22c, and 22d. For example, the image display module 30a is a light ray 34a that can project an image. To the mirror 22a and the image display module 30b, the light 34b of the image can be projected to the mirror 22b, and so on. The plurality of image display modules 30a, 30b, 30c, and 30d respectively project a vehicle state information image, a navigation information image, a road image, or a dead angle image to a plurality of mirrors 22a, 22b, 22c, 22d, such as images. The display module 30a can project the dead angle image to the mirror 22a and the image display module 30b, and can project the vehicle state information image to the mirror 22b and the image display module 30c, and can project the navigation information image to the mirror 22c.

另外,複數個反射鏡22a、22b、22c、22d的水平軸曲率及垂直軸曲率,均是以適於將影像之光線反射至使用者的眼球的水平軸曲率及垂直軸曲率來製作反射鏡,例如反射鏡22a其適於將影像之光線34a反射至使用者40的眼球41的水平軸曲率為直徑100mm及垂直軸曲率為直徑80mm,而反射鏡22b其適於將影像之光線34b反射至使用者40的眼球41的水平軸曲率為直徑90mm及垂直軸曲率為直徑90mm。In addition, the horizontal axis curvature and the vertical axis curvature of the plurality of mirrors 22a, 22b, 22c, and 22d are mirrors formed by the horizontal axis curvature and the vertical axis curvature suitable for reflecting the light of the image to the eyeball of the user. For example, the mirror 22a is adapted to reflect the light ray 34a of the image to the eyeball 41 of the user 40 having a horizontal axis curvature of 100 mm in diameter and a vertical axis curvature of 80 mm in diameter, and the mirror 22b is adapted to reflect the light ray 34b of the image to use. The horizontal axis curvature of the eye 41 of the person 40 is 90 mm in diameter and the curvature of the vertical axis is 90 mm in diameter.

以上,藉由於面罩不同位置設置反射鏡,可提供使用者更多的行車資訊,且以適於將影像之光線反射至使用者的眼球的水平軸曲率及垂直軸曲率來製作反射鏡,可降低反射鏡的製造成本及避免影像失真。In the above, by providing the mirrors at different positions of the mask, the user can provide more driving information, and the mirror can be made by reflecting the horizontal axis curvature and the vertical axis curvature of the eyeball of the user's eyeball. Mirror manufacturing costs and avoid image distortion.

另請參考第1圖,進一步描述影像顯示模組30之構造,影像顯示模組30係可包含螢幕31及微投影機32。以穿透式螢幕為例,微投影機32係用以將影像投射至螢幕31,以使得影像呈現於螢幕31上。此時,影像之光線34穿透螢幕32,進而將影像之光線34投射至反射鏡22,以藉由反射鏡22反射至使用者40之眼球41而形成使用者40所見之虛像。惟本發明不限於此,影像模組30亦可僅為液晶顯示裝置,用以提供影像而投射至反射鏡22。Please refer to FIG. 1 to further describe the structure of the image display module 30. The image display module 30 can include a screen 31 and a micro projector 32. Taking a transmissive screen as an example, the micro projector 32 is used to project an image onto the screen 31 so that the image is presented on the screen 31. At this time, the light 34 of the image penetrates the screen 32, and then the light 34 of the image is projected onto the mirror 22 to be reflected by the mirror 22 to the eye 41 of the user 40 to form a virtual image seen by the user 40. However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and the image module 30 may be only a liquid crystal display device for providing images and projecting to the mirror 22.

綜上所述,透過以磁吸、黏貼、夾掛、卡扣或鎖固之方式設置反射鏡於面罩上,可讓使用者自行選擇是否需要使用反射鏡,增加使用上的便利性,且以適於將影像之光線反射至使用者的眼球的水平軸曲率及垂直軸曲率來製作反射鏡,可降低反射鏡的製造成本及避免影像失真,另外,藉由於面罩不同位置設置反射鏡,可提供使用者更多的行車資訊。In summary, by placing the mirror on the mask by magnetic attraction, pasting, clamping, snapping or locking, the user can select whether or not to use the mirror, thereby increasing the convenience of use, and It is suitable for reflecting the horizontal axis curvature and the vertical axis curvature of the image of the user's eyeball to make the mirror, which can reduce the manufacturing cost of the mirror and avoid image distortion. In addition, the mirror can be provided by different positions of the mask. More driving information for users.

以上所述之實施例僅係為說明本發明之技術思想及特點,其目的在使熟習此項技藝之人士能夠瞭解本發明之內容並據以實施,當不能以之限定本發明之專利範圍,即大凡依本發明所揭示之精神所作之均等變化或修飾,仍應涵蓋在本發明之專利範圍內。The embodiments described above are merely illustrative of the technical spirit and the features of the present invention, and the objects of the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art, and the scope of the present invention cannot be limited thereto. That is, the equivalent variations or modifications made by the spirit of the present invention should still be included in the scope of the present invention.

11‧‧‧頭戴裝置
20‧‧‧面罩
21‧‧‧樞接部
22、22a、22b、22c、22d‧‧‧反射鏡
30、30a、30b、30c、30d‧‧‧影像顯示模組
31‧‧‧螢幕
32‧‧‧微投影機
34、34a、34b、34c、34d‧‧‧影像之光線
40‧‧‧使用者
41‧‧‧眼球
11‧‧‧ headwear
20‧‧‧ mask
21‧‧‧ pivotal department
22, 22a, 22b, 22c, 22d‧‧‧ mirror
30, 30a, 30b, 30c, 30d‧‧‧ image display module
31‧‧‧ screen
32‧‧‧Micro Projector
34, 34a, 34b, 34c, 34d‧‧‧
40‧‧‧Users
41‧‧‧ eyeball

第1圖為本發明第一實施方式之反射式顯示器示意圖。Fig. 1 is a schematic view showing a reflective display according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

第2圖為本發明另一實施方式之反射式顯示器示意圖。2 is a schematic view of a reflective display according to another embodiment of the present invention.

11‧‧‧頭戴裝置 11‧‧‧ headwear

20‧‧‧面罩 20‧‧‧ mask

21‧‧‧樞接部 21‧‧‧ pivotal department

22‧‧‧反射鏡 22‧‧‧Mirror

30‧‧‧影像顯示模組 30‧‧‧Image display module

31‧‧‧螢幕 31‧‧‧ screen

32‧‧‧微投影機 32‧‧‧Micro Projector

34‧‧‧影像之光線 34‧‧‧Light of the image

40‧‧‧使用者 40‧‧‧Users

41‧‧‧眼球 41‧‧‧ eyeball

Claims (8)

一種反射式顯示器,其包含‧‧‧ 一頭戴裝置; 一面罩,係設置於該頭戴裝置,且對應於一使用者的面前; 一反射鏡,係設置於該面罩上,且對應於該使用者的一眼球的位置;以及 一影像顯示模組,係設置於該頭戴裝置,該影像顯示模組與該反射鏡為相對設置,係投射一影像至該反射鏡,由該反射鏡反射至該使用者的該眼球而形成該使用者所見之一虛像; 其中,該反射鏡的一水平軸曲率及一垂直軸曲率,為適於將該影像反射至該使用者的該眼球。A reflective display comprising a ‧ ‧ a wearing device; a cover disposed on the wearing device and corresponding to a front of a user; a mirror disposed on the mask and corresponding to the a position of the user's eyeball; and an image display module disposed on the headset, the image display module is disposed opposite to the mirror, projecting an image to the mirror, and reflecting by the mirror The virtual image of the user is formed by the eyeball of the user; wherein a horizontal axis curvature and a vertical axis curvature of the mirror are the eyeballs suitable for reflecting the image to the user. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之頭戴式影像投射顯示器,其中該反射鏡係以磁吸、黏貼、夾掛、卡扣或鎖固之方式設置於該面罩上。The head-mounted image projection display of claim 1, wherein the mirror is disposed on the mask by magnetic attraction, pasting, clamping, snapping or locking. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之頭戴式影像投射顯示器,其中該反射鏡係以一體成型之方式設置於該面罩上The head-mounted image projection display of claim 1, wherein the mirror is integrally formed on the mask. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之頭戴式影像投射顯示器,其中該反射鏡為具有部分反射特性及部分穿透特性之反射鏡。The head-mounted image projection display of claim 1, wherein the mirror is a mirror having partial reflection characteristics and partial penetration characteristics. 如申請專利範圍第4項所述之頭戴式影像投射顯示器,其中該反射鏡為凹面反射鏡。The head-mounted image projection display of claim 4, wherein the mirror is a concave mirror. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之頭戴式影像投射顯示器,進一步包含複數個反射鏡,係分別設置於該面罩上,且分別對應於該使用者的該眼球的位置,以及複數個影像顯示模組,係分別設置於該頭戴裝置,且該複數個影像顯示模組與該複數個反射鏡為相對設置。The head-mounted image projection display of claim 1, further comprising a plurality of mirrors respectively disposed on the mask, respectively corresponding to the position of the eyeball of the user, and a plurality of image displays The modules are respectively disposed on the headset, and the plurality of image display modules are disposed opposite to the plurality of mirrors. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述之頭戴式影像投射顯示器,其中該複數個影像顯示模組分別投影一車輛狀態資訊影像、一導航資訊影像、一路面影像或一死角影像。The head-mounted image projection display of claim 6, wherein the plurality of image display modules respectively project a vehicle state information image, a navigation information image, a road image or a dead angle image. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之頭戴式影像投射顯示器,其中該影像顯示模組係包含:一螢幕;以及一微投影機,用以投射該影像至該螢幕,以使得該影像呈現於該螢幕上,進而投射至該反射鏡。The head-mounted image projection display of claim 1, wherein the image display module comprises: a screen; and a micro-projector for projecting the image to the screen, so that the image is presented on the screen The screen is then projected onto the mirror.
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