TW201736560A - Contamination preventing composition - Google Patents

Contamination preventing composition Download PDF

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TW201736560A
TW201736560A TW105111027A TW105111027A TW201736560A TW 201736560 A TW201736560 A TW 201736560A TW 105111027 A TW105111027 A TW 105111027A TW 105111027 A TW105111027 A TW 105111027A TW 201736560 A TW201736560 A TW 201736560A
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agent
composition
group
contamination
hydroxyl group
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TWI794138B (en
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関谷宏
小林大介
澤田拓
大胡田慎一郎
遊佐和之
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主技股份有限公司
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Abstract

An objective of this invention is to provide a contamination preventing composition capable of efficiently preventing pitch contaminate in drying part. The present invention provides a contamination preventing composition 1 for applied in a drying part D in a paper machine, and the composition contains a film forming agent and gelation agent, wherein, the film forming agent is an emulsion containing a water, a modified polysilicone and an emulsion agent, and the gelation agent is a compound represented by the following formula (1): [in formula (1), R1 is each independently a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a carboxylic group, or an alkyl group which may has a substituted group with a carbon number of 1 to 3, R2 is each independently a hydroxyl group or a carboxylic group, R3 is a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group or a carboxylic group, m is an integer of 1 to 5, n is an integer of 0 to 5].

Description

污染防止劑組成物 Pollution prevention agent composition

本發明係有關於污染防止劑組成物,更詳言之,係有關於可有效防止乾燥部(dry part)的瀝青(pitch)污染之污染防止劑組成物。 The present invention relates to a composition for preventing contamination, and more particularly to a composition for preventing contamination of pitch which can effectively prevent dry parts from being dried.

抄紙機中的抄紙步驟,通常具有下述部分:網部,其係將在水中分散有紙漿之液承載在抄紙用之網,藉由使多餘的水自然落下而作成濕紙;加壓部,其係藉由使濕紙通過一對加壓輥(press roll)間,透過毛氈(felt)以加壓輥按壓,而將濕紙中的水份轉移到毛氈,藉此將濕紙予以脫水;乾燥部,其係使通過加壓部的濕紙接觸經加熱的缸筒(cylinder)而使其乾燥,作成紙;以及捲繞部(reel part),其係將紙捲取至被稱為卷管(spool)的棒。 The papermaking step in the paper machine generally has the following portion: a net portion which carries the liquid in which the pulp is dispersed in water is carried in the net for papermaking, and is made into a wet paper by allowing the excess water to fall naturally; The wet paper is dehydrated by passing the wet paper through a pair of press rolls and pressing it with a pressure roller through a felt to transfer the moisture in the wet paper to the felt; a drying unit that causes the wet paper passing through the pressurizing portion to contact the heated cylinder to be dried to form a paper, and a reel part that takes the paper to a volume called a roll The stick of the spool.

不過,乾燥部係有用以將濕紙加熱乾燥之缸筒、用以將濕紙按壓在缸筒之帆布(canvas)、用以引導帆布之帆布輥(canvas roll)、用以和緩地調整乾燥濕紙的平滑性與紙厚度之半乾壓光輥(breaker stack roll)等裝置,此等裝置的表面有所謂附著瀝青的問題。當此等裝置附著有瀝青時,會使紙受到污染,而成為大幅降低產率的原因。 However, the drying section is used for heating and drying the wet paper cylinder, a canvas for pressing the wet paper against the cylinder, a canvas roll for guiding the canvas, and for gently adjusting the dry and wet. A device such as a smoothness of paper and a half-dryer roll stack of paper thickness, and the surface of such devices has a problem of so-called adhesion of asphalt. When asphalt is attached to such devices, the paper is contaminated, which is a cause of a significant decrease in productivity.

對此,藉由施加在乾燥部而可防止瀝青污染的污染防止劑組成物,係已知有聚矽氧(silicone)系污染防止劑組成物。 On the other hand, a composition of a contamination preventing agent which can prevent asphalt contamination by being applied to a drying section is known as a composition of a silicone-based contamination preventing agent.

例如,就聚矽氧系污染防止劑組成物而言,已知一種污染防止劑組成物,其含有具有預定化學結構式的聚矽氧烷化合物,其中,該聚矽氧烷化合物每1分子的胺基改質基個數為0.5至5個(例如參照專利文獻1)。 For example, in the case of a polyoxo-based pollution preventing agent composition, a contamination preventing agent composition containing a polyoxyalkylene compound having a predetermined chemical structural formula, wherein the polyoxyalkylene compound per one molecule is known The number of amine-based modifying groups is from 0.5 to 5 (for example, refer to Patent Document 1).

但是,關於上述污染防止劑組成物,其可防止瀝青污染的區域,係僅限於在乾燥部中施加有該污染防止劑組成物的部位。因此,對於乾燥部,必須在數處施加污染防止劑組成物。 However, in the above-described contamination preventive agent composition, the area where the asphalt contamination can be prevented is limited to the portion where the contamination preventive agent composition is applied to the drying section. Therefore, for the drying section, it is necessary to apply the contamination preventing agent composition at several places.

對此,已知一種污染防止劑組成物,其含有具有預定化學結構式的低分子聚矽氧烷化合物、與具有預定化學結構式的高分子聚矽氧烷化合物,其中,低分子聚矽氧烷化合物的在25℃中之動黏度為10至300mm2/s,高分子聚矽氧烷化合物的在25℃中之動黏度為40至90,000mm2/s,低分子聚矽氧烷化合物每1分子的改質基個數為0.1至3.0個,高分子聚矽氧烷化合物每1分子的改質基個數為1.0至10個,低分子聚矽氧烷化合物中的聚矽氧烷單元之重複數m與前述高分子聚矽氧烷化合物中的聚矽氧烷單元之重複數n係滿足2m≦n的關係(例如參照專利文獻2)。 In this regard, a contamination preventive agent composition containing a low molecular weight polyoxyalkylene compound having a predetermined chemical structural formula and a high molecular polyoxyalkylene compound having a predetermined chemical structural formula, wherein low molecular weight polyoxyl The dynamic viscosity of the alkane compound at 25 ° C is 10 to 300 mm 2 /s, and the dynamic viscosity of the polymer polyoxymethane compound at 25 ° C is 40 to 90,000 mm 2 /s, and the low molecular polysiloxane compound per The number of modified bases of one molecule is from 0.1 to 3.0, and the number of modified bases per molecule of the polymeric polyoxyalkylene compound is from 1.0 to 10, and the polyoxyalkylene unit in the low molecular polyoxyalkylene compound The number n of repetitions of the number of repetitions m and the polyoxyalkylene unit in the polymer polyoxyalkylene compound satisfies the relationship of 2 m≦n (for example, see Patent Document 2).

此污染防止劑組成物中,在已施加該污染防止劑組成物的乾燥部上,高分子聚矽氧烷化合物會形成皮膜,另一 方面,低分子聚矽氧烷化合物會轉移到濕紙,藉由該濕紙而被搬運,再被轉移到濕紙所被引導的下游側之乾燥部,故可對乾燥部的廣範圍施加該污染防止劑組成物,而有效防止瀝青污染。 In the composition of the pollution prevention agent, on the dried portion to which the composition of the pollution prevention agent has been applied, the polymer polyoxyalkylene compound forms a film, and the other On the other hand, the low molecular weight polyoxyalkylene compound is transferred to the wet paper, transported by the wet paper, and transferred to the drying portion on the downstream side where the wet paper is guided, so that the dry portion can be applied to a wide range. The pollution prevention agent composition effectively prevents asphalt contamination.

[先前技術文獻] [Previous Technical Literature] [專利文獻] [Patent Literature]

[專利文獻1]日本特許第4868628號公報 [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent No. 4868628

[專利文獻2]日本特許第4868629號公報 [Patent Document 2] Japanese Patent No. 4868629

然而,上述專利文獻2所述之污染防止劑組成物中,雖然可對乾燥部以廣範圍施加污染防止劑組成物,但在相對於濕紙運行而為下游側的乾燥部,則未必能充分防止瀝青污染。 However, in the composition of the pollution prevention agent described in the above-mentioned Patent Document 2, the contamination preventing agent composition can be applied to the drying portion in a wide range, but the drying portion on the downstream side with respect to the wet paper operation may not be sufficient. Prevent asphalt pollution.

亦即,上述專利文獻2所述之污染防止劑組成物中,因低分子聚矽氧烷化合物的分子量小,故在轉移到濕紙時,會有滲透到濕紙內部之傾向。因此,在相對於濕紙運行而為下游側的乾燥部,即使與含有低分子聚矽氧烷化合物的濕紙接觸,也有無法使足夠量的低分子聚矽氧烷化合物再轉移之缺點。 In other words, in the composition for preventing contamination as described in Patent Document 2, since the molecular weight of the low molecular weight polyoxyalkylene compound is small, it tends to penetrate into the interior of the wet paper when it is transferred to the wet paper. Therefore, even in the dry portion which is operated on the downstream side with respect to the wet paper, even if it is in contact with the wet paper containing the low molecular weight polyoxyalkylene compound, there is a disadvantage that a sufficient amount of the low molecular weight polyoxyalkylene compound cannot be transferred.

本發明是有鑑於上述問題而研創的發明,目的是提供一種污染防止劑組成物,其可有效防止乾燥部中之瀝青污染。 The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object thereof is to provide a contamination preventing agent composition which can effectively prevent asphalt contamination in a drying section.

本發明人等為了解決上述問題而深入探討,結果發現,藉由在污染防止劑組成物中含有預定結構的膠化劑,即可解決上述問題,而完成本發明。 The inventors of the present invention have intensively studied to solve the above problems, and as a result, have found that the above problem can be solved by including a gelling agent having a predetermined structure in the composition of the contamination preventing agent, and the present invention has been completed.

本發明係(1)一種污染防止劑組成物,其係施加在抄紙機中的乾燥部,且該組成物包含皮膜形成劑與膠化劑;其中,皮膜形成劑係包含水、改質聚矽氧及乳化劑而成的乳液,膠化劑係下述式(1)表示的化合物: [式(1)中,R1分別獨立為氫原子、羥基、羧基、或可具有碳數1至3的取代基之烴基,R2分別獨立為羥基或羧基,R3為氫原子、羥基或羧基,m為1至5的整數,n為0至5的整數]。 The present invention relates to (1) a contamination preventing agent composition which is applied to a drying section in a paper machine, and the composition comprises a film forming agent and a gelling agent; wherein the film forming agent contains water and modified polyfluorene An emulsion of oxygen and an emulsifier, and the gelling agent is a compound represented by the following formula (1): [In the formula (1), R 1 each independently represents a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group, or a hydrocarbon group which may have a substituent of 1 to 3 carbon atoms, and R 2 is independently a hydroxyl group or a carboxyl group, and R 3 is a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group or Carboxy, m is an integer from 1 to 5, and n is an integer from 0 to 5.

本發明係(2)如上述(1)所述之污染防止劑組成物,其中,n為1至5的整數。 The present invention is the contamination preventing agent composition according to the above (1), wherein n is an integer of from 1 to 5.

本發明係(3)如上述(1)或(2)所述之污染防止劑組成物,其中,R1分別獨立為氫原子、羥基或羧基,該R1的至少1個為羥基。 (3) The composition of the pollution prevention agent according to the above (1) or (2), wherein each of R 1 is independently a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group or a carboxyl group, and at least one of R 1 is a hydroxyl group.

本發明係(4)如上述(1)至(3)項中任一項所述之污染防止劑組成物,其中,R2為羥基。 The pollution prevention agent composition according to any one of the above aspects (1) to (3) wherein R 2 is a hydroxyl group.

本發明係(5)如上述(1)至(4)項中任一項所述之污染防止劑組成物,其中,改質聚矽氧係具有胺基的 胺基改質聚矽氧,並且,該污染防止劑組成物更含有用以中和該胺基改質聚矽氧之中和劑,該中和劑為乙酸或乳酸。 The pollution preventing agent composition according to any one of the above (1), wherein the modified polyfluorene has an amine group. The amine group is modified to form polyoxoxime, and the contamination preventing agent composition further contains a neutralizing agent for neutralizing the amine group modified polyoxynium, and the neutralizing agent is acetic acid or lactic acid.

本發明係(6)如上述(1)至(5)項中任一項所述之污染防止劑組成物,其中,膠化劑中的羥基數係多於膠化劑中的羧基數。 The pollution prevention agent composition according to any one of the above aspects (1) to (5), wherein the number of hydroxyl groups in the gelling agent is more than the number of carboxyl groups in the gelling agent.

本發明係(7)如上述(1)所述之污染防止劑組成物,其中,膠化劑係選自葡萄糖酸、蘋果酸及檸檬酸所成群組中的至少1種。 The contamination preventing agent composition according to the above (1), wherein the gelling agent is at least one selected from the group consisting of gluconic acid, malic acid, and citric acid.

本發明係(8)如上述(1)至(7)項中任一項所述之污染防止劑組成物,其中,相對於改質聚矽氧10質量%,膠化劑的調配比例是0.1至20質量%。 The pollution prevention agent composition according to any one of the above aspects (1) to (7), wherein the compounding ratio of the gelling agent is 0.1% with respect to 10% by mass of the modified polyfluorene oxide. Up to 20% by mass.

本發明係(9)如上述(1)至(8)項中任一項所述之污染防止劑組成物,其係在施加在乾燥部之後,藉由使濕紙接觸該乾燥部而被膠化,並被轉移至該濕紙。 The pollution prevention agent composition according to any one of the above items (1) to (8), wherein after being applied to the drying section, the wet paper is glued by contacting the drying section. And transferred to the wet paper.

本發明的污染防止劑組成物,係因除了含有包含乳液的皮膜形成劑以外,更含有具有預定結構的膠化劑,故在施加在乾燥部並加熱之後,藉由與較其低溫的濕紙接觸,而使污染防止劑組成物冷卻,膠化劑會作用而使其膠化。 The composition of the antifouling agent of the present invention contains a gelling agent having a predetermined structure in addition to the film forming agent containing the emulsion, and is applied to the drying portion and heated, and by using a relatively low temperature wet paper. Contact, and the composition of the anti-corrosion agent is cooled, and the gelling agent acts to gel it.

此處,雖然尚未確定污染防止劑組成物被膠化劑所膠化的理由,但可認為是因為將膠化劑作成容易形成分子間氫鍵的結構,且同時將污染防止劑組成物冷卻而限制膠化劑的分子之自由度,故造成膠化。又,理由並不僅限於此。 Here, although the reason why the contamination preventing agent composition is gelled by the gelling agent has not been determined, it is considered that the gelling agent is formed into a structure which easily forms an intermolecular hydrogen bond, and at the same time, the contamination preventing agent composition is cooled. The degree of freedom of the molecules of the gelling agent is limited, resulting in gelation. Also, the reason is not limited to this.

污染防止劑組成物係藉由膠化而降低該污染防止劑組成物的流動性,故防止滲透至濕紙的內部。 The contamination preventive agent composition reduces the fluidity of the contamination preventive agent composition by gelation, thereby preventing penetration into the interior of the wet paper.

所以,關於本發明之污染防止劑組成物,係將污染防止劑組成物施加在乾燥部中相對於濕紙運行而為最上游側的乾燥部,而使污染防止劑組成物從上游側的乾燥部轉移到濕紙,再從該濕紙轉移到下游側的乾燥部,藉此,不僅可對於上游側的乾燥部,也可對於下游側的乾燥部施加充足量的污染防止劑組成物。結果,可對廣範圍的乾燥部來防止瀝青污染。 Therefore, the composition of the pollution prevention agent of the present invention is such that the composition of the pollution prevention agent is applied to the drying portion which is the most upstream side with respect to the wet paper in the drying section, and the composition of the pollution prevention agent is dried from the upstream side. The portion is transferred to the wet paper, and is transferred from the wet paper to the drying portion on the downstream side, whereby a sufficient amount of the contamination preventing agent composition can be applied not only to the drying portion on the upstream side but also to the drying portion on the downstream side. As a result, asphalt contamination can be prevented against a wide range of dryer sections.

此外,本發明的污染防止劑組成物中,因使污染防止劑組成物進行膠化,故如同上述引用的專利文獻2所述之污染防止劑組成物般,並不限制使用的改質聚矽氧等之分子量。 Further, in the composition of the pollution prevention agent of the present invention, since the composition of the pollution prevention agent is gelled, the modified polymerization composition is not limited as in the composition of the pollution prevention agent described in Patent Document 2 cited above. The molecular weight of oxygen or the like.

本發明的污染防止劑組成物中,n為1至5的整數時,可促進膠化。亦即,由於一定會具有為羥基或羧基的R2,故使膠化劑容易形成分子間氫鍵,也促進膠化。 In the composition for preventing contamination of the present invention, when n is an integer of from 1 to 5, gelation can be promoted. That is, since R 2 which is a hydroxyl group or a carboxyl group is surely formed, the gelling agent is liable to form intermolecular hydrogen bonds and promote gelation.

本發明的污染防止劑組成物中,R1分別獨立為氫原子、羥基或羧基,當該R1的至少1個為羥基時,因使膠化劑容易形成分子間氫鍵,故可促進膠化。 In the composition of the pollution prevention agent of the present invention, R 1 is independently a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group or a carboxyl group, and when at least one of the R 1 is a hydroxyl group, since the gelling agent easily forms an intermolecular hydrogen bond, the gel can be promoted. Chemical.

本發明的污染防止劑組成物中,當R2為羥基時,因使膠化劑更容易形成分子間氫鍵,故更可促進膠化。 In the composition for preventing contamination of the present invention, when R 2 is a hydroxyl group, since the gelling agent is more likely to form intermolecular hydrogen bonds, gelation can be further promoted.

本發明的污染防止劑組成物中,當改質聚矽氧係具有胺基的胺基改質聚矽氧,並且該污染防止劑組 成物更含有用以中和該胺基改質聚矽氧之中和劑時,因改質聚矽氧會成為被中和之鹽,故可提高改質聚矽氧本身的極性。因此,改質聚矽氧係在不與水分離之情形下,因膠化劑而被確實地膠化。 In the composition of the pollution prevention agent of the present invention, when the modified polyfluorene-based amine group is modified with an amine group, the pollution prevention agent group When the product further contains a neutralizing agent for neutralizing the amine-based modified polyoxynium, since the modified polyoxygenated oxygen becomes a neutralized salt, the polarity of the modified polyfluorene oxygen itself can be improved. Therefore, the modified polyoxymethylene is reliably gelled by the gelling agent without being separated from the water.

此外,可藉由選擇具有羧基或羥基的乙酸或乳酸作為中和劑,而與膠化劑形成分子間氫鍵,故更可促進膠化。 Further, by selecting an acetic acid or a lactic acid having a carboxyl group or a hydroxyl group as a neutralizing agent to form an intermolecular hydrogen bond with the gelling agent, gelation can be further promoted.

本發明的污染防止劑組成物中,膠化劑中的羥基數係以多於羧基數為佳。此時,因膠化劑容易形成分子間氫鍵,故可更進一步促進膠化。 In the composition for preventing contamination of the present invention, the number of hydroxyl groups in the gelling agent is preferably more than the number of carboxyl groups. At this time, since the gelling agent easily forms intermolecular hydrogen bonds, gelation can be further promoted.

本發明的污染防止劑組成物中,當膠化劑是選自葡萄糖酸、蘋果酸及檸檬酸所成群組中的至少1種時,確實會使污染防止劑組成物進行膠化。因此,可確實以更廣範圍防止乾燥部中之瀝青污染。 In the composition of the pollution prevention agent of the present invention, when the gelling agent is at least one selected from the group consisting of gluconic acid, malic acid, and citric acid, the composition of the contamination preventing agent is surely gelled. Therefore, it is possible to surely prevent the asphalt contamination in the drying section in a wider range.

本發明的污染防止劑組成物中,當相對於改質聚矽氧10質量%,膠化劑的調配比例為0.1至20質量%時,可充分發揮膠化劑的效果,並且,即使長時間保存污染防止劑組成物,也不會發生分離等,保存安定性優異。 In the composition of the pollution prevention agent of the present invention, when the proportion of the gelling agent is from 0.1 to 20% by mass based on 10% by mass of the modified polyfluorene oxide, the effect of the gelling agent can be sufficiently exerted, and even if it is long The composition of the contamination preventing agent is stored, and separation or the like does not occur, and the storage stability is excellent.

本發明的污染防止劑組成物中,將污染防止劑組成物施加到乾燥部的預定部位之後,藉由使濕紙與該預定部位接觸,而使污染防止劑組成物進行膠化,並使經膠化的污染防止劑組成物轉移至濕紙。 In the composition for preventing contamination of the present invention, after the composition of the contamination preventing agent is applied to a predetermined portion of the drying portion, the wet paper is brought into contact with the predetermined portion, whereby the composition of the contamination preventing agent is gelated and The gelled soil contamination preventive composition is transferred to wet paper.

然後,藉由使該濕紙接觸到下游側的乾燥部,而可使污染防止劑組成物再轉移至該接觸的乾燥部。 Then, by bringing the wet paper into contact with the drying portion on the downstream side, the contamination preventing agent composition can be transferred to the dry portion of the contact.

此時,當再轉移的乾燥部為缸筒時,因缸筒係經加熱,故使膠化的污染防止劑組成物被加溫而液化,並且經乾燥而形成皮膜。又,即使是缸筒以外的乾燥部,通常也可藉由與濕紙的摩擦熱而被加熱。 At this time, when the re-transferred drying section is a cylinder, since the cylinder is heated, the gelled contamination preventing agent composition is heated and liquefied, and dried to form a film. Further, even a dry portion other than the cylinder can be heated by frictional heat with the wet paper.

因此,可有效防止乾燥部中的瀝青污染。 Therefore, the asphalt contamination in the drying section can be effectively prevented.

1‧‧‧污染防止劑組成物 1‧‧‧Contamination inhibitor composition

1a‧‧‧膠化物 1a‧‧‧gel

10、11‧‧‧缸筒 10, 11‧‧‧ cylinder

B‧‧‧半乾壓光輥 B‧‧‧Semi-dry calender rolls

C‧‧‧砑光輥 C‧‧‧ polishing roller

D‧‧‧乾燥部 D‧‧‧Drying Department

D1、D2、D3、D4、D5、D6、D7、D8‧‧‧缸筒 D1, D2, D3, D4, D5, D6, D7, D8‧‧‧ cylinder

K1、K2‧‧‧帆布 K1, K2‧‧‧ canvas

KR‧‧‧帆布輥 KR‧‧‧canvas roller

KR1‧‧‧拉出輥(out roll) KR1‧‧‧ Pull out roll

W‧‧‧濕紙 W‧‧‧wet paper

第1圖之(a)至(e)係用以說明本發明的污染防止劑組成物之作用的說明圖。 Fig. 1 (a) to (e) are explanatory views for explaining the action of the contamination preventing agent composition of the present invention.

第2圖係表示使用本發明的污染防止劑組成物之乾燥部的概略圖。 Fig. 2 is a schematic view showing a drying portion using the contamination preventing agent composition of the present invention.

以下,一邊視需要而參照圖面,一邊詳細說明本發明的較佳實施形態。又,除非另有規定,不然上下左右等位置關係係依照圖式表示的位置關係。此外,圖式的大小比率並不限於圖示之比率。 Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings, as needed. Further, unless otherwise specified, the positional relationship such as up, down, left, and right is in accordance with the positional relationship represented by the drawing. Further, the size ratio of the drawings is not limited to the illustrated ratio.

藉由在抄紙機的乾燥部施加本發明的污染防止劑組成物,可防止乾燥部的瀝青污染。 By applying the contamination preventive agent composition of the present invention to the dryer section of the paper machine, it is possible to prevent asphalt contamination in the dryer section.

此處,該乾燥部包含缸筒、帆布、帆布輥、砑光輥(calender roll)、半乾壓光輥等。 Here, the drying section includes a cylinder, a canvas, a canvas roll, a calender roll, a semi-dry calender roll, and the like.

污染防止劑組成物包含皮膜形成劑與膠化劑。 The contamination preventive agent composition includes a film forming agent and a gelling agent.

皮膜形成劑係包含水、改質聚矽氧及乳化劑而成之乳液。亦即,皮膜形成劑係將改質聚矽氧與水混合並藉由乳 化劑而使其乳化者。 The film forming agent is an emulsion comprising water, modified polyfluorene oxide and an emulsifier. That is, the film forming agent mixes the modified polyfluorene with water and uses milk The agent is emulsified.

此處,改質聚矽氧可列舉如胺基改質聚矽氧、環氧改質聚矽氧、聚醚改質聚矽氧、烷基改質聚矽氧、羧基改質聚矽氧、環氧/聚醚改質聚矽氧等。又,此等改質聚矽氧可單獨使用,也可將數種混合使用。 Here, the modified polyfluorene oxide may, for example, be an amine-modified polyfluorene oxide, an epoxy modified polyfluorene oxide, a polyether modified polyfluorene oxide, an alkyl modified polyoxynium, a carboxyl modified polyoxyxene, or Epoxy/polyether modified polyfluorene and the like. Further, these modified polyfluorene oxides may be used singly or in combination of several kinds.

此等之中,就泛用性之觀點而言,改質聚矽氧是以胺基改質聚矽氧為更佳。 Among these, in terms of generality, the modified polyfluorene oxide is preferably an amine-based modified polyoxane.

當改質聚矽氧為胺基改質聚矽氧時,因使污染防止劑組成物變成鹼性,故污染防止劑組成物係以更含有用以中和胺基改質聚矽氧之中和劑為佳。 When the modified polyfluorene oxide is an amine-based modified polyfluorene oxygen, since the composition of the pollution prevention agent becomes alkaline, the composition of the pollution prevention agent is further contained to neutralize the amine-based modified polyoxyl The agent is preferred.

此時,因胺基改質聚矽氧會成為被中和的鹽,故可提高胺基改質聚矽氧本身的極性。因此,胺基改質聚矽氧係在不與水分離的情形下,因膠化劑而確實地被膠化。 At this time, since the amino group-modified polyfluorene oxide becomes a neutralized salt, the polarity of the amine-based modified polyfluorene oxygen itself can be improved. Therefore, the amine-based modified polyoxo group is surely gelled by the gelling agent without being separated from water.

此處,中和劑雖無特別限制,但可列舉如乙酸、蘋果酸、檸檬酸、乳酸等。 Here, the neutralizing agent is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include acetic acid, malic acid, citric acid, and lactic acid.

此等酸之中,就安全性及泛用性之觀點而言,中和劑是以乙酸或乳酸為佳。 Among these acids, the neutralizing agent is preferably acetic acid or lactic acid from the viewpoint of safety and general versatility.

並且,當中和劑為乙酸或乳酸時,因此等酸在分子內具有羧基或羥基,故也可與後述的膠化劑之羧基或羥基形成分子間氫鍵,而更可促進膠化。 Further, when the neutralizing agent is acetic acid or lactic acid, since the acid has a carboxyl group or a hydroxyl group in the molecule, it can form an intermolecular hydrogen bond with a carboxyl group or a hydroxyl group of a gelling agent to be described later, and can further promote gelation.

皮膜形成劑中,乳化劑並無特別限制,可使用已知的非離子性界面活性劑、陰離子性界面活性劑、陽離子性界面活性劑、兩性界面活性劑等。 In the film forming agent, the emulsifier is not particularly limited, and a known nonionic surfactant, an anionic surfactant, a cationic surfactant, an amphoteric surfactant, or the like can be used.

此等之中,乳化劑是以非離子性界面活性劑為佳。 Among these, the emulsifier is preferably a nonionic surfactant.

該非離子性界面活性劑,可列舉如聚氧伸乙基烷基醚(polyoxyethylene alkyl ether)、聚氧伸乙基烷基硫醚、聚氧伸乙基脂肪酸酯、聚氧伸乙基山梨醇酐單脂肪酸酯、甘油單脂肪酸酯等。又,此等非離子性界面活性劑可單獨使用,也可將數種混合而使用。 The nonionic surfactant may, for example, be a polyoxyethylene alkyl ether, a polyoxyalkylene sulfide, a polyoxyethylidene ester, or a polyoxyethylene sorbitol. An anhydride mono-fatty acid ester, a glycerin mono-fatty acid ester or the like. Further, these nonionic surfactants may be used singly or in combination of several kinds.

此等之中,就改質聚矽氧的乳化安定性之觀點而言,非離子性界面活性劑是以聚氧伸乙基烷基醚為佳,並且,係以聚氧伸乙基癸基醚、聚氧伸乙基十一烷醚、聚氧伸乙基十六烷醚、或聚氧伸乙基十八烷醚為更佳。 Among these, in view of the emulsification stability of the modified polyfluorene oxide, the nonionic surfactant is preferably a polyoxyethylene ethyl ether, and is a polyoxyethylene group. More preferably, ether, polyoxyethylene ethyl undecyl ether, polyoxyethylene ethyl hexadecane ether or polyoxyethyl octadecyl ether.

污染防止劑組成物中,膠化劑係下述式(1)表示的化合物。 In the composition for preventing contamination, the gelling agent is a compound represented by the following formula (1).

式(1)的結構係如下述:主鏈係包含重複數m之碳與重複數n之碳,該重複數m的碳係鍵結著氫原子、羧基、R1(基)及R3(基),該重複數n的碳係鍵結著R2(基)。 The structure of the formula (1) is as follows: the main chain system includes a carbon having a repeating number m and a carbon having a repeating number n, and the carbon of the repeating number m is bonded to a hydrogen atom, a carboxyl group, R 1 (group) and R 3 ( The carbon of the repeat number n is bonded to R 2 (base).

此處,R1係分別獨立。亦即,分子內含有複數個R1時,相鄰的R1彼此可為相同,也可不同。 Here, the R 1 systems are independent of each other. That is, when a plurality of R 1 are contained in the molecule, the adjacent R 1 's may be the same or different.

R1分別獨立為氫原子、羥基、羧基、或可具有碳數1至3的取代基之烴基。 R 1 each independently represents a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group, or a hydrocarbon group which may have a substituent of 1 to 3 carbon atoms.

又,R1中,可具有取代基的烴基中之取代基,並無特別的限制,可列舉例如鹵素基、羥基、胺基、亞胺基、硝基、偶氮基、側氧基、羧基、苯基等。 Further, the substituent in the hydrocarbon group which may have a substituent in R 1 is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a halogen group, a hydroxyl group, an amine group, an imido group, a nitro group, an azo group, a pendant oxy group, and a carboxyl group. , phenyl, etc.

此等基之中,R1較佳係分別獨立為氫原子、羥基或羧基。 Among these groups, R 1 is preferably independently a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group or a carboxyl group.

當R1為氫原子時,因氫原子不會成為立體障礙(steric effect),故不會阻礙膠化劑的分子彼此的分子間氫鍵。 When R 1 is a hydrogen atom, since the hydrogen atom does not become a steric effect, it does not hinder the intermolecular hydrogen bond between the molecules of the gelling agent.

此外,當R1為羥基或羧基時,其本身會與其他分子的羥基或羧基形成分子間氫鍵。 Further, when R 1 is a hydroxyl group or a carboxyl group, it itself forms an intermolecular hydrogen bond with a hydroxyl group or a carboxyl group of another molecule.

此時,係以R1的至少1個是羥基為佳。在此情形下,因容易形成分子間氫鍵,故可促進膠化。 In this case, it is preferred that at least one of R 1 is a hydroxyl group. In this case, since the intermolecular hydrogen bond is easily formed, gelation can be promoted.

式(1)中,與R1鍵結的碳原子之重複數m係1至5的整數。 In the formula (1), the number m of repetitions of the carbon atom bonded to R 1 is an integer of 1 to 5.

當重複數m超過5時,若R1為氫原子或可具有取代基的烴基時,因疏水性會變高,而有降低污染防止劑組成物的保存安定性之缺點。 When the number of repetitions m exceeds 5, when R 1 is a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group which may have a substituent, the hydrophobicity becomes high, and there is a disadvantage that the storage stability of the composition of the contamination preventing agent is lowered.

式(1)中,R2係分別獨立。亦即,分子內含有複數個R2時,相鄰的R2彼此可為相同,也可不同。 In the formula (1), the R 2 systems are each independently. That is, when a plurality of R 2 are contained in the molecule, the adjacent R 2 's may be the same or different.

R2分別獨立為羥基或羧基。 R 2 is independently a hydroxyl group or a carboxyl group.

此等基之中,R2是以羥基為佳。此時,因更容易形成分子間氫鍵,故更可促進膠化。 Among these groups, R 2 is preferably a hydroxyl group. At this time, gelation can be promoted because the intermolecular hydrogen bond is more easily formed.

式(1)中,與R2鍵結的碳原子之重複數n係0至5的整數。 In the formula (1), the number n of repeating carbon atoms bonded to R 2 is an integer of 0 to 5.

當重複數n超過5時,因過度膠化,故有無法均勻施加於乾燥部之虞。 When the number of repetitions n exceeds 5, it is excessively gelled, so that it cannot be uniformly applied to the drying section.

順帶一提,當n為0時,膠化劑會成為下述式(2)表示的化合物。又,式(2)中,R1、R3及m係與式(1)中的R1、 R3及m同義。 Incidentally, when n is 0, the gelling agent becomes a compound represented by the following formula (2). Further, in the formula (2), R 1 , R 3 and m are synonymous with R 1 , R 3 and m in the formula (1).

式(1)中,重複數n係以1至5的整數為佳。 In the formula (1), the repeating number n is preferably an integer of 1 to 5.

當重複數n為1至5的整數時,可促進膠化。亦即,因膠化劑一定會具有為羥基或羧基的R2,故容易形成分子間氫鍵,也可促進膠化。 When the number of repetitions n is an integer from 1 to 5, gelation can be promoted. That is, since the gelling agent must have R 2 which is a hydroxyl group or a carboxyl group, it is easy to form an intermolecular hydrogen bond and also promote gelation.

式(1)中,R3係氫原子、羥基或羧基。 In the formula (1), R 3 is a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group or a carboxyl group.

此等基之中,R3是以羥基或羧基為佳。此時,因更容易形成分子間氫鍵,故更可促進膠化。 Among these groups, R 3 is preferably a hydroxyl group or a carboxyl group. At this time, gelation can be promoted because the intermolecular hydrogen bond is more easily formed.

膠化劑中,羥基數係以多於羧基數為佳。此時,因酸性不會變強,並且膠化劑容易形成分子間氫鍵,故可更進一步促進膠化。 In the gelling agent, the number of hydroxyl groups is preferably more than the number of carboxyl groups. At this time, since the acidity does not become strong, and the gelling agent easily forms intermolecular hydrogen bonds, gelation can be further promoted.

具體而言,羥基數係以羧基數的2倍以上為佳,並以2至5倍為更佳。又,當超過5倍時,則不易確認其效果的提高。 Specifically, the number of hydroxyl groups is preferably 2 or more times the number of carboxyl groups, and more preferably 2 to 5 times. Moreover, when it exceeds 5 times, it is hard to confirm the improvement of the effect.

膠化劑的具體例,可列舉例如葡萄糖酸、蘋果酸、檸檬酸、琥珀酸、丙酸、丁酸(即酪酸)、戊酸(即吉草酸)、己酸等有機酸。又,此等酸可單獨使用,也可將數種混合使用。 Specific examples of the gelling agent include organic acids such as gluconic acid, malic acid, citric acid, succinic acid, propionic acid, butyric acid (i.e., butyric acid), valeric acid (i.e., oxalic acid), and caproic acid. Further, these acids may be used singly or in combination of several kinds.

此等之中,膠化劑係以選自葡萄糖酸、蘋果酸及檸檬酸所成群組中的至少1種為佳,並以葡萄糖酸更佳。此時,可使污染防止劑組成物確實地膠化。並且,污染防止劑組 成物的保存安定性也優異。 Among these, the gelling agent is preferably at least one selected from the group consisting of gluconic acid, malic acid, and citric acid, and more preferably gluconic acid. At this time, the contamination preventing agent composition can be surely gelled. And the pollution prevention agent group The preservation stability of the product is also excellent.

污染防止劑組成物中,相對於改質聚矽氧10質量%,膠化劑之調配比例係以0.1質量%至20質量%為佳,並以0.1質量%至5質量%為更佳。 In the composition of the antifouling agent, the blending ratio of the gelling agent is preferably 0.1% by mass to 20% by mass, and more preferably 0.1% by mass to 5% by mass based on 10% by mass of the modified polyfluorene oxide.

若相對於改質聚矽氧10質量%的膠化劑之調配比例未達0.1質量%,則在與膠化劑之調配比例為上述範圍內之情形做比較時,有難言膠化為充足,且再轉移的污染防止劑組成物之量變少的缺點。若相對於改質聚矽氧10質量%的膠化劑之調配比例超過20質量,則在與膠化劑之調配比例為上述範圍內之情形做比較時,依保存條件不同,可能使污染防止劑組成物膠化,而難言是優良的保存安定性。 If the proportion of the gelling agent with respect to 10% by mass of the modified polyfluorene is less than 0.1% by mass, when it is compared with the case where the blending ratio of the gelling agent is within the above range, it is difficult to say that the gelation is sufficient. Further, there is a disadvantage that the amount of the contamination preventing agent composition to be transferred is reduced. If the blending ratio of the gelling agent with respect to 10% by mass of the modified polyfluorene is more than 20 masses, when the blending ratio with the gelling agent is within the above range, the contamination may be prevented depending on the storage conditions. The composition of the agent gels, and it is difficult to say that it is excellent in preservation stability.

污染防止劑組成物中,也可含有螯合劑、防腐劑、分散劑、黏度調整劑、固體潤滑劑、濕潤劑、防塵劑、脫模劑、接著劑、表面修正劑、清洗劑、紙力増強劑、上漿劑(sizing agent)、產率改善劑、撥水劑、撥油劑、防滑劑、柔軟劑等添加劑。 The anti-corrosion agent composition may also contain a chelating agent, a preservative, a dispersing agent, a viscosity adjusting agent, a solid lubricant, a wetting agent, a dustproofing agent, a releasing agent, an adhesive, a surface correcting agent, a cleaning agent, and a paper force. Additives such as a sizing agent, a yield improving agent, a water repellent, an oil repellent, an anti-slip agent, and a softener.

本實施形態的污染防止劑組成物之製造方法中,首先,係藉由在水中加入改質聚矽氧與乳化劑,利用真空乳化攪拌裝置等已知的方法作成乳液。 In the method for producing a contamination preventing agent composition of the present embodiment, first, an emulsion is prepared by adding a modified polyfluorene oxide and an emulsifier to water by a known method such as a vacuum emulsification stirring device.

然後,藉由在乳液中加入膠化劑,視需要而加入添加劑,再攪拌混合,而得到污染防止劑組成物。 Then, by adding a gelling agent to the emulsion, an additive is added as needed, and the mixture is stirred and mixed to obtain a contamination preventing agent composition.

該攪拌混合可適用手持攪拌機、均質機等。又,也可用砂磨機、珠磨機、球磨機等分散機使其分散。 The stirring and mixing can be applied to a hand blender, a homogenizer, and the like. Further, it may be dispersed by a dispersing machine such as a sand mill, a bead mill or a ball mill.

如此,即得到污染防止劑組成物。 Thus, a contamination preventing agent composition is obtained.

其次,以將本發明的污染防止劑組成物施加在作為乾燥部的缸筒上時之情形為例,說明污染防止劑組成物的作用。 Next, the case where the contamination preventing agent composition of the present invention is applied to a cylinder as a drying section will be described as an example to explain the action of the composition of the contamination preventing agent.

第1圖之(a)至(e)係用以說明本發明的污染防止劑組成物之作用的說明圖。 Fig. 1 (a) to (e) are explanatory views for explaining the action of the contamination preventing agent composition of the present invention.

如第1圖之(a)所示,污染防止劑組成物1係施加在缸筒10。 As shown in Fig. 1(a), the contamination preventing agent composition 1 is applied to the cylinder 10.

此時,由於缸筒10是使濕紙W乾燥的乾燥部,故為高溫。因此,所施加的污染防止劑組成物1係變成高溫(約65℃以上),且同時使部份的水蒸發而濃縮。又,缸筒10以外的乾燥部,也因濕紙運行所致之摩擦而變成高溫。 At this time, since the cylinder tube 10 is a drying portion that dries the wet paper W, it is high in temperature. Therefore, the applied anti-corrosion agent composition 1 becomes a high temperature (about 65 ° C or more), and at the same time, a part of water is evaporated and concentrated. Further, the dryer portion other than the cylinder tube 10 is also heated to a high temperature due to friction caused by wet paper running.

其次,如第1圖之(b)所示,使缸筒10運行(轉動),當污染防止劑組成物1與溫度較缸筒10低的濕紙W(約30至40℃)接觸時,污染防止劑組成物1之與濕紙W接觸之側會被冷卻而膠化,形成膠化物1a。 Next, as shown in (b) of FIG. 1, the cylinder 10 is operated (rotated), and when the contamination preventing agent composition 1 is in contact with the wet paper W (about 30 to 40 ° C) whose temperature is lower than that of the cylinder 10, The side of the contamination preventing agent composition 1 which is in contact with the wet paper W is cooled and gelled to form a jelly 1a.

然後,如第1圖之(c)所示,由污染防止劑組成物1所構成的膠化物1a的一部份轉移到濕紙W。 Then, as shown in (c) of Fig. 1, a part of the gel 1a composed of the contamination preventing agent composition 1 is transferred to the wet paper W.

此時,因污染防止劑組成物1已成為膠化物1a,故可滯留在濕紙W的表面,防止滲透到內部。 At this time, since the contamination preventing agent composition 1 has become the gel 1a, it can be retained on the surface of the wet paper W to prevent penetration into the interior.

又,缸筒10中,因殘留的污染防止劑組成物1進行皮膜化,而防止瀝青污染。 Further, in the cylinder 10, the residual contamination preventing agent composition 1 is film-formed to prevent asphalt contamination.

繼而,經轉移有膠化物1a的濕紙W,係運行到下游側。 Then, the wet paper W transferred with the gel 1a is run to the downstream side.

然後,如第1圖之(d)所示,當經轉移有膠化物1a的 濕紙W與下游側的缸筒11接觸時,如第1圖之(d)所示,膠化物1a是經下游側的缸筒11加熱,而使其一部份會液化。 Then, as shown in (d) of Fig. 1, when the gel 1a is transferred When the wet paper W comes into contact with the cylinder 11 on the downstream side, as shown in FIG. 1(d), the rubber 1a is heated by the cylinder 11 on the downstream side, and a part thereof is liquefied.

藉此,使污染防止劑組成物1從濕紙W再轉移到下游側的缸筒11。又,此時,膠化物1a係從其與下游側的缸筒11接觸之面開始依序液化,故並非全部皆液化。 Thereby, the contamination preventing agent composition 1 is re-transferred from the wet paper W to the cylinder 11 on the downstream side. Further, at this time, the gel 1a is sequentially liquefied from the surface in contact with the cylinder 11 on the downstream side, and therefore not all of them are liquefied.

然後,藉由重複進行此操作,使污染防止劑組成物1漸漸再轉移到濕紙W被引導的下游側之乾燥部。 Then, by repeating this operation, the contamination preventing agent composition 1 is gradually transferred to the drying portion on the downstream side where the wet paper W is guided.

如上所述,本實施形態的污染防止劑組成物1,係因轉移到濕紙W的污染防止劑組成物1進行膠化並成為膠化物1a,故降低污染防止劑組成物的流動性,而可防止滲透至濕紙W的內部。 As described above, the contamination preventing agent composition 1 of the present embodiment is gelled by the contamination preventing agent composition 1 transferred to the wet paper W to form the gel 1a, so that the fluidity of the composition of the contamination preventing agent is lowered. It can prevent penetration into the inside of the wet paper W.

此外,例如,若將污染防止劑組成物施加在相對於濕紙W的運行而為最上游側的乾燥部時,不僅是對於上游側的乾燥部,對於下游側的乾燥部也可施加充足量之污染防止劑組成物。 Further, for example, when the contamination preventing agent composition is applied to the drying portion on the most upstream side with respect to the operation of the wet paper W, not only the drying portion on the upstream side but also the drying portion on the downstream side can be applied in a sufficient amount. The composition of the pollution prevention agent.

結果,可對於廣範圍的乾燥部防止瀝青污染。 As a result, asphalt contamination can be prevented for a wide range of dryer sections.

其次,說明乾燥部中的污染防止劑組成物之使用方法。 Next, a method of using the composition of the contamination preventing agent in the drying section will be described.

第2圖係表示使用本發明的污染防止劑組成物之乾燥部的概略圖。 Fig. 2 is a schematic view showing a drying portion using the contamination preventing agent composition of the present invention.

如第2圖所示,污染防止劑組成物是使用在乾燥部D。 As shown in Fig. 2, the contamination preventing agent composition is used in the drying section D.

乾燥部D係具備:濕紙W;用以加熱乾燥該濕紙W之 複數個圓筒狀缸筒D1、D2、D3、D4、D5、D6、D7及D8(以下稱為「D1至D8」);將濕紙按壓在缸筒D1至D8的帆布K1、K2;引導帆布K1、K2的帆布輥KR;和緩地調整乾燥的濕紙W之平滑性與紙厚度的半乾壓光輥B;以及調整乾燥的濕紙W之平滑性與紙厚度的砑光輥C。 The drying unit D is provided with: a wet paper W; for heating and drying the wet paper W a plurality of cylindrical cylinders D1, D2, D3, D4, D5, D6, D7 and D8 (hereinafter referred to as "D1 to D8"); pressing wet paper against the canvases K1, K2 of the cylinders D1 to D8; The canvas roll KR of the canvas K1, K2; the semi-dry calender roll B which gently adjusts the smoothness of the dried wet paper W and the paper thickness; and the calender roll C which adjusts the smoothness of the dried wet paper W and the paper thickness.

乾燥部D中,濕紙W係藉由帆布K1、K2而壓接在旋轉的缸筒D1至D8之表面。因此,濕紙W係附著在缸筒D1至D8,並同時受到加熱乾燥。 In the drying section D, the wet paper W is pressed against the surfaces of the rotating cylinders D1 to D8 by the canvases K1 and K2. Therefore, the wet paper W is attached to the cylinders D1 to D8 while being heated and dried.

然後,濕紙W是被挾持在半乾壓光輥B中,其次,藉由砑光輥C使濕紙W的密度變高。 Then, the wet paper W is held in the semi-dry calender roll B, and secondly, the density of the wet paper W is made high by the calender roll C.

污染防止劑組成物的使用方法中,如第2圖所示,對於乾燥部D的缸筒D1至D8、帆布K1、K2、半乾壓光輥B、砑光輥C,分別以箭頭A的位置施加污染防止劑組成物。 In the method of using the composition of the pollution preventing agent, as shown in Fig. 2, the cylinders D1 to D8 of the drying section D, the canvas K1, K2, the semi-dry calender roll B, and the calender roll C are respectively indicated by an arrow A. The contamination preventing agent composition is applied to the position.

又,污染防止劑組成物的施加方法並無特別限制,可使用例如利用散布噴嘴的噴灑方式或噴霧方式等。 Further, the method of applying the composition for preventing the contamination is not particularly limited, and for example, a spraying method or a spraying method using a dispensing nozzle can be used.

當以箭頭A的位置施加污染防止劑組成物時,運行(轉動)各裝置,在引導濕紙的同時,如上所述,使污染防止劑組成物轉移到該濕紙。 When the contamination preventing agent composition is applied at the position of the arrow A, the respective devices are operated (rotated), and the moisture preventing paper composition is transferred to the wet paper as described above while guiding the wet paper.

而且,污染防止劑組成物係被濕紙所搬運,再轉移到濕紙所被引導的下游側之乾燥部。 Further, the composition of the contamination preventing agent is transported by the wet paper, and is transferred to the drying portion on the downstream side where the wet paper is guided.

藉此,可對各裝置整體性地施加污染防止劑組成物,而防止瀝青污染。 Thereby, the contamination preventing agent composition can be integrally applied to each device to prevent asphalt contamination.

此時,污染防止劑組成物的散布量,就濕 紙的相對於通過面積之不揮發份量而言,係以0.02mg/m2至2.0mg/m2為佳。 At this time, the amount of the contamination preventing agent composition to be dispersed is preferably 0.02 mg/m 2 to 2.0 mg/m 2 in terms of the amount of non-volatile matter of the wet paper relative to the passage area.

若散布量未達0.02mg/m2,則在與散布量為上述範圍內的情形做比較時,污染防止劑組成物係未能充分附著在各裝置的表面,而有不能充分防止瀝青污染的情形。此外,若散布量超過2.0mg/m2,則在與散布量為上述範圍內的情形做比較時,污染防止劑組成物恐怕是造成污染的原因。 If the amount of dispersion is less than 0.02 mg/m 2 , the composition of the contamination preventive agent is not sufficiently adhered to the surface of each device when compared with the case where the amount of dispersion is within the above range, and there is a possibility that the asphalt contamination cannot be sufficiently prevented. situation. Further, when the amount of the dispersion exceeds 2.0 mg/m 2 , the composition of the contamination preventing agent may be a cause of contamination when compared with the case where the amount of dispersion is within the above range.

以上,說明本發明的較佳實施形態,但本發明並非侷限於上述實施形態。 The preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described above, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments.

本實施形態的污染防止劑組成物中,雖然係將污染防止劑組成物施加到乾燥部,但不僅只可應用在乾燥部,也可應用在加壓部或捲繞部。 In the composition of the contamination preventing agent of the present embodiment, the composition of the contamination preventing agent is applied to the drying portion, but it can be applied not only to the drying portion but also to the pressing portion or the winding portion.

[實施例] [Examples]

以下,依照實施例及比較例而更具體地說明本發明,但本發明並非侷限以下之實施例。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be specifically described based on examples and comparative examples, but the present invention is not limited to the following examples.

(實施例及比較例) (Examples and Comparative Examples)

將胺基改質聚矽氧10質量份與下述表1表示的調配比例之膠化劑混合,製作已加熱至100℃的試料A。 10 parts by mass of the amine-modified polyfluorene oxide was mixed with a gelling agent in a mixing ratio shown in Table 1 below to prepare a sample A which was heated to 100 °C.

(評估1) (Evaluation 1)

在已加熱至40℃的不銹鋼板上放置乾燥的紙。 The dried paper was placed on a stainless steel plate that had been heated to 40 °C.

然後,從紙的上方垂掛10μL的試料A,測定該試料A滲透到紙的時間。又,以目視判斷是否滲透。 Then, 10 μL of the sample A was suspended from the upper side of the paper, and the time during which the sample A penetrated into the paper was measured. Also, it is visually judged whether or not it is infiltrated.

將所得的結果表示於表1。又,對紙的滲透時間,係以越慢越好。 The results obtained are shown in Table 1. Also, the penetration time of the paper is as slow as possible.

(評估2) (Evaluation 2)

分別在實施例3及比較例1的試料A中加水90質量份,作成試料B。 To the sample A of Example 3 and Comparative Example 1, 90 parts by mass of water was added to prepare a sample B.

然後,調查污染防止劑組成物的對於實際機器的效果。 Then, the effect of the composition of the pollution preventive agent on the actual machine was investigated.

具體而言,在運作抄紙機的同時,在第2圖表示的缸筒D1至D8中,利用散布噴嘴在箭頭A的位置施加試料B。 Specifically, while the paper machine is being operated, in the cylinders D1 to D8 shown in FIG. 2, the sample B is applied at the position of the arrow A by the scattering nozzle.

3小時後,以目視確認缸筒D2、缸筒D4、缸筒D6的污染狀況。 After 3 hours, the contamination status of the cylinder D2, the cylinder D4, and the cylinder D6 was visually confirmed.

將所得的結果表示於表2。又,表2中,「○」是指無瀝青污染的狀態,「×」是指確認到瀝青污染的狀態。 The results obtained are shown in Table 2. In addition, in Table 2, "○" means a state in which no asphalt is contaminated, and "x" means a state in which asphalt contamination is confirmed.

由以上的結果可知,含有膠化劑的本發明之污染防止劑組成物,在與不含有膠化劑的以往之污染防止劑組成物做比較時,對於紙較不易滲透。 From the above results, it is understood that the composition of the antifouling agent of the present invention containing a gelling agent is less likely to penetrate the paper when compared with the conventional antifouling agent composition not containing the gelling agent.

此外,使用實際機器進行試驗的結果,確認到本發明之污染防止劑組成物對於下游側的缸筒也可充分防止瀝青污染。 Further, as a result of the test using the actual machine, it was confirmed that the contamination preventive agent composition of the present invention can sufficiently prevent the asphalt contamination against the cylinder on the downstream side.

[產業上應用的可能性] [Possibility of application in industry]

本發明的污染防止劑組成物,係施加在抄紙機中的乾燥部而使用。若藉由本發明的污染防止劑組成物,因可防止乾燥部的瀝青污染,故可極度提高製紙的產率。 The composition for preventing contamination of the present invention is applied to a drying portion of a paper machine. According to the contamination preventing agent composition of the present invention, since the asphalt contamination in the dryer portion can be prevented, the productivity of the papermaking can be extremely improved.

1‧‧‧污染防止劑組成物 1‧‧‧Contamination inhibitor composition

1a‧‧‧膠化物 1a‧‧‧gel

10、11‧‧‧缸筒 10, 11‧‧‧ cylinder

W‧‧‧濕紙 W‧‧‧wet paper

Claims (9)

一種污染防止劑組成物,其係施加在抄紙機中的乾燥部;該污染防止劑組成物包含皮膜形成劑與膠化劑,其中,皮膜形成劑係包含水、改質聚矽氧及乳化劑而成的乳液,前述膠化劑係下述式(1)表示的化合物: 式(1)中,R1分別獨立為氫原子、羥基、羧基、或可具有碳數1至3的取代基之烴基,R2分別獨立為羥基或羧基,R3為氫原子、羥基或羧基,m為1至5的整數,n為0至5的整數。 A pollution preventing agent composition which is applied to a drying section in a paper machine; the pollution prevention agent composition comprises a film forming agent and a gelling agent, wherein the film forming agent comprises water, modified polyfluorene oxide and an emulsifier The emulsion formed by the following formula (1): In the formula (1), R 1 each independently represents a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group, or a hydrocarbon group which may have a substituent of 1 to 3 carbon atoms, R 2 is independently a hydroxyl group or a carboxyl group, and R 3 is a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group or a carboxyl group. m is an integer from 1 to 5, and n is an integer from 0 to 5. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之污染防止劑組成物,其中,前述n為1至5的整數。 The contamination preventive agent composition according to claim 1, wherein the n is an integer of 1 to 5. 如申請專利範圍第1或2項所述之污染防止劑組成物,其中,前述R1分別獨立為氫原子、羥基或羧基,該R1的至少1個為羥基。 The composition for preventing pollution according to claim 1 or 2, wherein each of R 1 is independently a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group or a carboxyl group, and at least one of R 1 is a hydroxyl group. 如申請專利範圍第1至3項中任一項所述之污染防止劑組成物,其中,前述R2為羥基。 The contamination preventive agent composition according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the R 2 is a hydroxyl group. 如申請專利範圍第1至4項中任一項所述之污染防止劑組成物,其中,前述改質聚矽氧係具有胺基的胺基改質聚矽氧, 並且,前述污染防止劑組成物更含有用以中和該胺基改質聚矽氧之中和劑,該中和劑為乙酸或乳酸。 The pollution preventing agent composition according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the modified polyfluorene oxide is an amine group-modified polyfluorene having an amine group, Further, the above-mentioned contamination preventive agent composition further contains a neutralizing agent for neutralizing the amine-based modified polyoxo, and the neutralizing agent is acetic acid or lactic acid. 如申請專利範圍第1至5項中任一項所述之污染防止劑組成物,其中,前述膠化劑中的羥基數係多於前述膠化劑中的羧基數。 The contamination preventive agent composition according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the number of hydroxyl groups in the gelling agent is more than the number of carboxyl groups in the gelling agent. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之污染防止劑組成物,其中,前述膠化劑係選自葡萄糖酸、蘋果酸及檸檬酸所成群組中的至少1種。 The contamination preventive agent composition according to claim 1, wherein the gelling agent is at least one selected from the group consisting of gluconic acid, malic acid, and citric acid. 如申請專利圍第1至7項中任一項所述之污染防止劑組成物,其中,相對於前述改質聚矽氧10質量%,前述膠化劑的調配比例是0.1至20質量%。 The contamination preventive agent composition according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the compounding ratio of the gelling agent is 0.1 to 20% by mass based on 10% by mass of the modified polyfluorene. 如申請專利範圍第1至8項中任一項所述之污染防止劑組成物,其係在施加在前述乾燥部之後,藉由使濕紙接觸該乾燥部而被膠化,並被轉移至該濕紙。 The composition for preventing a pollution prevention agent according to any one of claims 1 to 8, after being applied to the drying section, is gelled by bringing the wet paper into contact with the drying section, and is transferred to The wet paper.
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