TW201733501A - Mattress structure - Google Patents

Abstract

A mattress structure includes a supporting structure for sustaining a human body and a cushion. The supporting structure includes a plurality of head protrusions disposed in a head region and a plurality of back waist protrusions disposed in a back waist region. The head protrusions and the back waist protrusions are used for sustaining a head and a back of the human body. The head protrusions are separated from one another, the back waist protrusions are separated from one another, and the head protrusions and the back waist protrusions are disposed in a same level. A spacing and a recess exists between the head protrusion closest to the back waist protrusions and the back waist protrusion closest to the head protrusions, and the recess covers a shoulder region. The cushion conformally covers the supporting structure and can have a compressibility larger than that of the supporting structure.

Description

Mattress structure

The present invention relates to a mattress structure, and more particularly to a mattress structure having a stack of cushions and support structures.

Generally speaking, about one-third of a person's life is in sleep. Medical proof that the mattress must have appropriate elasticity and support. Otherwise, it will cause soreness in the neck, shoulders, back and legs, etc. in the short term, and lying on the back will even aggravate the back. The possibility of deformation and increase the adverse effects of internal organ pressure.

A general mattress construction is provided with a soft foam in the outer cloth body to have a soft effect. When the human body lies on the mattress, the weight and curve of the human body are inconsistent, and the foam is deformed with pressure, which easily causes the body to be distorted and deformed, thereby failing to meet the ergonomics to achieve the pressure-relieving effect. Moreover, due to the softer material of the soft foam, the supporting force is poor. When the human body is lying down, it is almost flat, and there is no gap at all for air circulation and heat dissipation, which is very hot and humid. If it is inert foam, it is often hot in summer, and the problem of hardening of foam in winter reduces comfort, and the support effect is still insufficient due to the improvement of soft foam. In addition, although the spring mattress has a separate tube design, it does not properly distribute the force applied to various parts of the human body, and therefore cannot achieve uniform pressure relief effect. Furthermore, the soft foam structure of the spring bed layer is pressed for a long time, which tends to reduce the pressure release effect after deformation and is difficult to adjust and replace.

One of the objects of the present invention is to provide a mattress structure to ameliorate the above-mentioned problems.

An embodiment of the present invention provides a mattress structure having a neck region, a shoulder region, a back waist region, a hip region, and a leg portion, which are sequentially disposed along a direction, and the mattress structure includes a support Structure and a cushion. The support structure is for supporting a human body, and the support structure comprises a plurality of head and neck bumps and a plurality of back waist bumps. The head and neck bumps are disposed in the head and neck region to support the head and neck of the human body, and the head and neck bumps are separated from each other. The back waist lug is disposed in the back waist region to support the back waist portion of the human body, the back waist lugs are separated from each other, and the head and neck bumps and the back waist lugs are disposed on the same plane, wherein the head and neck of the back waist lug are closest to the head and neck The bump has a first spacing and a first recess between the back waist bumps of the nearest head and neck bumps, and the first recess covers the shoulder regions. The cushion is evenly covered on the support structure and deformed in conjunction with the human body to disperse the pressure generated by the human body, wherein the compressibility of the cushion can be greater than the compressibility of the support structure.

In the mattress structure provided by the present invention, through the stack design of the cushion and the support structure, the upper cushion can uniformly disperse the pressure of the human body, and the ergonomic bump design in the lower support structure can be used to achieve Uniform pressure release, good gas permeability, good support, long service life, easy storage and other effects.

1 and 2, FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a structure of a mattress according to a first embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a top plan view showing a support structure according to a first embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1 , the mattress structure 100 provided in this embodiment has a neck region 100a, a shoulder region 100b, a back waist region 100c, a hip region 100d, and a leg region 100e. One direction D1 setting. The first direction D1 refers to the head-to-foot direction when the human body M lies on the mattress structure 100, so that when the human body M is lying on the mattress structure 100, the head and neck Ma of the human body M can be located in the head and neck region 100a. The shoulder Mb may be located in the shoulder region 100b, the back waist portion Mc may be located in the back waist region 100c, the buttocks Md may be located in the hip region 100d, and the leg portion Me and the foot portion Mf may be located in the leg leg region 100e. The mattress structure 100 includes a support structure 102 and a cushion 104. The supporting structure 102 has an ergonomically high and low undulating upper surface, and the cushion 104 uniformly covers the supporting structure 102, and can exhibit an uneven surface along with the upper and lower undulating upper surface of the supporting structure 102, but is not limited thereto, and is soft. The lower surface of the pad 104 facing the support structure 102 can also be designed to compensate for the high and low undulating surfaces of the support structure 102, so that the upper surface of the cushion 104 is flat. Since the softness of the cushion 104 is greater than the softness of the support structure 102, the cushion 104 covering the support structure 102 can be deformed in cooperation with the human body to disperse the pressure generated by the human body M, and the compressibility of the cushion 104 is matched. The compressibility can be greater than the compressibility of the support structure 102, so that the support structure 102 can be used to support the human body M, and the upper and lower undulating upper surfaces of the support structure 102 can obtain uniform support for different parts of the body M, so as to achieve uniform pressure relief. Effect. For example, the support structure 102 may be composed of a material that can be recovered or deformed, such as metal, wood material, plastic, resin, spring body, rubber, foam, silicone or polyurethane, but not Limited to this. The cushion 104 may comprise a soft material that is pressure-recoverable, such as: a bag of liquid, a bag of gas, foam, an inert cotton, a cotton-filled pad, a cloth material, a spring body or a latex, but the invention is not limited this. In addition, the mattress structure 100 of the present embodiment can be used to allow a single person to lie down, and thus has the size of a single bed, for example, the length of the mattress structure 100 in the first direction D1 is 186 cm, and the width of the second direction D2 is 90 cm, but the invention is not limited thereto. In other embodiments, the mattress structure 100 providing the single-headed neck region 100a, the shoulder region 100b, the back waist region 100c, the hip region 100d, and the leg-foot region 100e may be repeatedly arranged at intervals to provide multiple persons lying down. .

As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the support structure 102 of the present embodiment may include a plurality of bumps disposed on the same plane. For example, the bump cross-sectional shape may be, for example, a circular arc shape, a trapezoidal shape, or other polygonal shape, and the upper visual shape may be, for example, a rectangle, a parallelogram, or other geometric shapes, and the sizes of the bumps may be the same or different from each other, but The invention is not limited to this. In this embodiment, the bumps may include a head and neck bump 106a and a back waist bump 106b. The head and neck projection 106a is located in the head and neck region 100a for supporting the head and neck Ma of the human body M, and any two adjacent head and neck projections 106a are spaced apart from each other to connect the gaps between the head and neck projections 106a to each other. The back waist lug 106b is located in the back waist region 100c for supporting the back waist portion Mc of the human body M, and any two adjacent back waist lugs 106b are spaced apart from each other such that the gaps between the back waist lugs 106b are connected to each other. Thereby, the hot air generated by the human body M and the moisture can convect the gas through the gap to help improve the comfort of the human body M head and neck Ma and the back waist portion Mc, and achieve a breathable effect.

Moreover, the head and neck bump 106a closest to the back waist bump 106b and the back waist bump 106b closest to the head and neck bump 106a have a first recess R1 covering the shoulder region 100b. Specifically, the shoulder portion Mb refers to a portion between the lower edge of the head and neck Ma to the lower edge of the shoulder blade, and thus the back waist portion Mc refers to a portion of the lower edge of the shoulder blade to the upper edge of the buttocks Md. Thus, the lower side of the head and neck bump 106a closest to the back waist bump 106b can be disposed corresponding to the lower edge of the head and neck Ma of the human body M, and the upper side of the back waist bump 106b closest to the head and neck bump 106a can be Corresponding to the lower edge of the human body M shoulder blade, the first recess R1 can accommodate the body M shoulder and shoulder when the human body M lies, without excessive compression of the shoulder blade and shoulder to avoid discomfort of the shoulder blade and shoulder. The bottom of the first recess R1 of this embodiment may be in the same plane as the bottom of the bump, but the invention is not limited thereto. In another variant embodiment, the bottom of the first recess R1 may be lower than the upper surface of the bump. In other words, the distance between the bottom of the first recess R1 and the upper surface of the bump may be smaller than the head and neck bump 106a or the back waist. The thickness of the bump 106b, for example, the pitch of the bottom of the first recess and the upper surface of the bump may be smaller than the thickness of the back waist bump 106b, and the difference between the two is less than about 1 cm, or the bottom of the first recess R1 may be lower than The plane of the bump is set, but the invention is not limited thereto. In this embodiment, the head and neck bumps 106a closest to the back waist bumps 106b and the back waist bumps 106b closest to the head and neck bumps 106a have a first interval S1, that is, the first recess R1 is in the first direction D1. The width on the top. The distance G1 between any two adjacent head and neck bumps 106a is, for example, greater than about 0.5 cm, smaller than the first interval S1, and the spacing G2 between any two adjacent back waist bumps 106b is also smaller than the first interval S1. In order to avoid the feeling of the gap between the head and neck bumps 106a and the back waist bumps 106b. For example, the width W1 of the head and neck region 100a in the first direction D1 may be approximately 0.15 to 2.5 times the width W2 of the shoulder region 100b in the first direction D1, and the width W2 of the shoulder region 100b may be approximately the back waist. The width 100 of the region 100c in the first direction D1 is 0.2 to 1.5 times, and the distribution width W3 of the back waist region 100c in the first direction D1 may be 0.05 to 5 times the distribution width W4 in the second direction D2. . The width W5 of the head and neck region 100a in the second direction D2 may be approximately 0.3 to 2 times the width W6 of the shoulder region 100b in the second direction D2, and the width W6 of the shoulder region 100b in the second direction D2 may be approximately The back waist region 100c is 1 to 2.5 times the width W4 in the second direction D2. The thickness of the back waist bump 106b may be approximately 0.02 times greater than the width W4 of the back waist region 100c in the second direction D2.

In this embodiment, the head and neck bumps 106a can be selectively arranged in a plurality of columns, and any two adjacent columns can be misaligned, so that the head and neck bumps 106a can prevent the head and neck Ma from perceiving the head and neck bumps while providing heat dissipation. A gap between 106a to reduce head and neck Ma discomfort, and to provide head and neck Ma support structure strength. For example, the top view shape of the head bumps 106a may be, for example, a rectangle, a parallelogram, or other geometric shapes, and the size of the head bumps 106a may be the same or different from each other, but the invention is not limited thereto. The head and neck bumps 106a may have the same thickness, but are not limited thereto. In a variant embodiment, as shown in Fig. 3, the closer the thickness of the head and neck bumps 106a' to the left and right sides of the support structure 102, the lower the thickness of the head and neck bumps 106a' located in the center of the head and neck regions 100a. For example, the thickness of the head and neck bump 106a' having the smallest thickness is approximately 5 to 60 percent of the thickness of the head and neck bump 106a' having the highest thickness. In another variant embodiment, the head bumps 106a of any two adjacent columns may be aligned with each other and arranged in a matrix.

Moreover, each of the back waist bumps 106b can be, for example, a strip-shaped bump, respectively disposed along the first direction D1. The back waist bumps 106b may be arranged in a plurality of columns, and the closer the shoulder waist region 106b is, the thickness of the back waist bumps 106b is smaller than the thickness of the back waist bumps 106b of the other row farther from the shoulder regions 100b. . Further, the thickness of the back waist lug 106b having the smallest thickness is approximately 10 to 80 percent of the thickness of the back waist lug 106b" having the highest thickness. For example, the back lumbar bumps 106b may be arranged in two rows. The first column and the second column are respectively arranged, the arrangement direction of each column may be the second direction D2, and the first column and the second column are arranged along the first direction D1. For example, the second direction D2 may be perpendicular to the first direction. D1. In this embodiment, the back waist bumps 106b of the first row are aligned with the back waist bumps 106b of the second row in the first direction D1, so that the back waist bumps 106b are arranged in a matrix, but not In this alternative embodiment, the back waist bumps 106b of the first column and the second column may be misaligned.

The thickness of each of the back lumbar bumps 106b adjacent to one of the columns (first row) of the shoulder regions 100b may be less than the thickness of each of the back lumbar bumps 106b away from the other column (second row) of the shoulder regions 100b, such that the human body M The back between the waist and the shoulder blades can be lower than the waist when lying down to be close to ergonomics. For example, the thickness of the back waist bumps 106b of the first row may be greater than about 0.5 centimeters, and the thickness of the back waist bumps 106b of the second row may be greater than about 1 centimeter. The thicknesses of the back waist bumps 106b in the same row in this embodiment are the same as each other, but the invention is not limited thereto. In another variant embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4, the closer the thickness of the back waist bump 106b' to the left and right sides of the support structure 102, the higher the back waist bump 106b' located in the center of the back waist region 100c. The thickness is the smallest to cover the back, so as to fully achieve the pressure relief effect. In still another variation, as shown in FIG. 5, the upper surface of at least one of the back waist bumps 106b" may have a stepped structure. In other words, the back waist bumps 106" may include a first portion P1. And a second portion P2, and the first portion P1 and the second portion P2 are sequentially arranged along the first direction D1, wherein the thickness of the first portion P1 is smaller than the thickness of the second portion P2 such that the first portion P1 adjacent to the shoulder region 100b The thickness is smaller than the thickness of the second portion P2 away from the shoulder region 100b, and thus the upper surface of the first portion P1, the side wall of the second portion P2, and the upper surface of the second portion P2 may form a stepped structure. Preferably, the back waist bumps 106" of the same column may have the same structure. The step structure of the present invention is not limited to two orders, and may be three or more steps.

In addition, the distribution shape of the back waist bumps 106b may be, for example, a rectangle, a trapezoid, a triangle, or a chevron. For example, the distribution of the back waist bumps 106b adjacent to one of the columns (first columns) of the head and neck bumps 106a may be smaller than the distribution range of the back waist bumps 106b away from the other column (second column) of the head and neck bumps 106a. The distribution shape of the back waist bumps 106b is trapezoidal, triangular or convex. Also, the sizes of the back waist bumps 106b may be the same or different from each other.

In addition, the bumps may optionally include a plurality of leg and foot bumps 106c disposed in the leg and leg regions 100e for supporting the leg portions Me and the foot portions Mf of the human body M. The leg and foot bumps 106c are spaced apart from each other to increase hot gas and moisture convection with the outside world, and the distance G3 between any two adjacent leg and foot bumps 106c is smaller than the first interval S1. Moreover, a second recess R2 is formed between the back waist bump 106b of the most proximal leg and foot block 106c and the leg and foot bump 106c of the most adjacent back waist bump 106b, covering the buttocks region 100d. Thereby, the second recess R2 can accommodate the buttocks Md of the human body M when the human body M is lying down, so as to avoid excessive squeezing of the buttocks Md, thereby reducing the discomfort of the buttocks Md. Moreover, there is a second interval S2 between the back waist bump 106b of the most adjacent leg and foot block 106c and the leg and foot bump 106c of the most adjacent back waist bump 106b, that is, the width of the second recess R2 in the first direction D1. The bottom of the second recess R2 of this embodiment may be disposed on the same plane as the bottom of the bump, but the invention is not limited thereto. In another variant embodiment, the bottom of the second recess R2 may be lower than the upper surface of the bump. In other words, the bottom of the second recess R2 may be spaced apart from the plane where the bump is disposed may be smaller than the back lug 106b or the leg The thickness of the bump 106c, for example, the pitch of the bottom of the second recess R2 and the upper surface of the bump is smaller than the thickness of the back waist bump 106b, or the bottom of the second recess R2 may be lower than the plane of the bump, but the present invention Not limited to this. In addition, the width W7 of the buttocks region 100d in the second direction D2 may be approximately 0.7 to 2.5 times the width W4 of the back waist region 100c in the second direction D2, and the width W8 of the buttock region 100d in the first direction D1 may be It is approximately larger than 0.3 times the width W3 of the back waist region 100c in the first direction D1.

In this embodiment, the leg and foot protrusions 106c may be arranged in a plurality of columns, and the leg and foot protrusions 106c may be distributed in a convex shape, a trapezoidal shape or a triangular shape. Further, the leg and foot protrusions 106c of the present embodiment can be divided into a portion adjacent to the buttocks region 100d and a portion away from the buttocks region 100d. The leg and foot bumps 106c adjacent to the portion of the buttocks region 100d are arranged in a matrix, and the two adjacent columns away from the portion of the buttocks region 100d are misaligned to avoid the leg portion Me and the foot portion Mf being perceived between the leg and leg bumps 106c. The gap is provided, and the strength of the support structure of the leg and foot bumps 106c is provided, but not limited thereto.

For example, the spacing G3 between any two adjacent leg and foot bumps 106c may be less than 6 cm, and the width W9 of the leg and leg region 100e in the second direction D2 may be approximately the back waist region 100c in the second direction D2. 1 to 4 times the width W4, the width W10 in the first direction D1 may be approximately 0.5 to 5 times the width W3 of the back waist region 100c in the first direction D1. The thickness of the leg and foot bumps 106c may be approximately twice greater than the thickness of the back waist bumps 106b. And the leg and foot bumps 106c may have the same thickness, but are not limited thereto. In still another alternative embodiment, as shown in Fig. 6, the closer the thickness of the leg and foot bumps 106c' to the left and right sides of the support structure, the smaller the thickness of the leg and foot bumps 106c' located in the center of the leg portion 100e. In still another variation, as shown in FIG. 7, the leg and foot bumps 106c" may also form two fourth recesses R4 for respectively conforming to the two legs Me of the human body M. That is, two nos. The leg and leg bumps 106c" adjacent to each other and not adjacent to the left and right sides of the support structure have the smallest thickness of all of the leg and leg bumps 106c", and the farther away from the leg leg bumps 106c", the leg and leg bumps The thickness of 106c" is larger. In still another modified embodiment, as shown in Fig. 8, the closer the leg and foot bumps 106c"' are to the buttocks region 100d, the smaller the thickness is than the distance from the buttocks region 100d. The thickness of the other column. For example, the thickness of the leg and leg bump 106c"" having the smallest thickness is approximately 5 to 90 percent of the thickness of the leg and leg bump 106c"' having the highest thickness.

In this embodiment, the mattress structure 100 may further have two bed edge regions 100f disposed on the two sides of the head and neck region 100a, the shoulder region 100b, the back waist region 100c, the hip region 100d, and the leg leg region 100e, and the bumps may be Optionally, at least two bed edge bumps 106d are included in the bed edge region 100f. The head and neck bumps 106a, the back waist bumps 106b and the leg and foot bumps 106c are disposed between the bed edge bumps 106d. In this embodiment, the bed edge projections 106d may be plural and arranged in two rows, respectively disposed adjacent to the two sides of the support structure 102, to avoid falling out of the mattress structure 100 when the body is turned over. For example, the bed edge bumps 106d may be strip-shaped and disposed along the first direction D1, and may have a thickness greater than the thickness of the head-neck bumps 106a, the back-waist bumps 106b, or the leg-leg bumps 106c. Moreover, there may be a gap between any two adjacent bed edge projections 106d in each row to facilitate the folding of the mattress structure 100 during storage to reduce the storage surface area, to facilitate carrying, and to provide heat dissipation. The spacing G4 between the two adjacent bed edge bumps 106d can be, for example, about 0.1 cm to 10 cm. Preferably, the gap may be located from the upper side of the mattress structure 100 (near the side of the head and neck region 100a) approximately one-quarter, one-half the length of the mattress structure 100 in the first direction D1. Three-quarters, so that the mattress structure 100 can be accommodated to about a quarter of the original size, or the gap can be located from the upper side of the mattress structure 100 about the mattress structure 100 in the first direction D1 One third and two thirds of the length is above, but the invention is not limited thereto. The width of the bed edge projection 106d in the second direction D2 may be from 3 to 30 percent of the width of the mattress structure 100 in the second direction D2. In addition, each of the bed edge projections 106d and the portion of the leg and foot protrusions 106c adjacent to the buttocks region 100d respectively have a third recess R3 and a third interval S3, and the third interval S3 is the third recess R3 in the second direction. The width on D2. Thereby, when the side sleeps, the leg portion Me and the foot portion Mf of the human body M can be disposed in the third recess R3 to improve the comfort when the side sleeps. The bottom of the third recess R3 of the present embodiment may be in the same plane as the bottom of the first recess R1 or the second recess R2, but is not limited thereto. In another embodiment, at least two of the first recess R1, the second recess R2 and the bottom of the third recess R3 are also located in different planes according to different body types. In addition, the head and neck bumps 106a of the present embodiment may extend toward the bed edge region 100f such that the head and neck bumps 106a adjacent to the bed edge region 100f may be connected to the adjacent bed edge bumps 106d or constitute the same bump. Moreover, the leg and foot protrusions 106c away from the buttocks region 100d may also extend toward the bed edge region 100f such that the leg and foot bumps 106c away from the buttocks region 100d and adjacent to the bed edge region 100f may be coupled to the adjacent bed edge projections 106d, or Form the same bump. In another embodiment, the head and neck bumps 106a or the leg and leg bumps 106c and the bed edge bumps 106d may have a recess larger than the gap between the bumps.

The bump may optionally further include a plurality of arm bumps 106e disposed on both sides of the back waist region 100c and located between each of the bed edge regions 100f and the back waist region 100c, thereby being used for the arm bumps when lying down. The 106e can be used to support the arm and relax the arm. The thickness of the arm bump 106e of the present embodiment may be smaller than the thickness of the bed edge bump 106d. For example, the distance G5 between the arm bump 106e closest to the back waist region 100c and the back waist bump 106b of the nearest arm bump 106e is smaller than the first interval S1, the second interval S2, and the third interval. S3. In another embodiment, no arm bumps may be disposed between the back waist region 100c and the bed edge region 100f.

In addition, the support structure 102 can further include a bottom plate 108, and the bumps are disposed on the upper surface of the bottom plate 108. For example, the bottom plate 108 can be integrally formed with the bumps, and is composed of the same hard material, and removes a portion of the hard material layer to form bumps and depressions on the bottom plate 108, or the bumps can be pasted, stapled or The welding is fixed to the upper surface of the bottom plate 108. The upper surface of the bottom plate 108 may have a different height for a flat surface or a corresponding different area depending on the demand. The thickness of the bottom plate 108 may be from about 0.2 to about 10 cm, but is not limited thereto. The bottom plate 108 and the bumps may be made of a material that can be recovered or deformed by pressure, such as metal, wood material, plastic, resin, spring body, rubber, foam, silicone or polyurethane, but not limited thereto. And the bottom plate 108 and the bump are composed of the same or different materials.

In the present embodiment, the mattress structure 100 may further include a cloth cover 110 covering the support structure 102 and the cushion 104, and fixing the support structure 102 and the cushion 104 to each other, but the invention is not limited thereto. In yet another embodiment, the support structure 102 and the cushion 104 can be combined in other ways, such as by way of intertwining with the cushion 104 through the devil felt or support structure 102. Since the two can be easily separated by the cloth cover 110 or the devil's felt or the embedded manner, one of them can be easily replaced when the support structure 102 or the cushion 104 is damaged. In another embodiment, the sleeve 110 can also have a plurality of holes to facilitate gas convection to increase the heat dissipation effect of the mattress structure 100.

In another embodiment, the upper surface and the lower surface of the cushion 104 may be provided with a metal mesh structure or a thin film structure, and the metal mesh structure or the thin film structure may extend to at least one side of the cushion 104 to make the setting. Metal mesh structures or thin film structures on the upper and lower surfaces are connected to each other to increase heat transfer. Alternatively, the upper surface and the lower surface of the support structure 102 may be provided with a metal mesh structure or a thin film structure, and the metal mesh structure or the thin film structure may extend to at least one side of the support structure 102 so as to be disposed on the upper surface and Metal mesh structures or film structures on the lower surface are connected to each other to increase heat transfer. Metal mesh structures can include, but are not limited to, copper, aluminum, or tin, and thin film structures can include, but are not limited to, graphene.

Please refer to FIG. 9. FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of the mattress according to the second embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 9, the cushion 104' of the mattress structure 100' provided in this embodiment may include a plurality of perforations 104a' extending from the upper surface of the cushion 104' to the first embodiment. The lower surface of the cushion 104' helps the gas to convect and prevents the heat of the human body from being discharged through the mattress structure 100'. In another embodiment, the upper surface and the lower surface of the cushion 104' may be provided with a metal mesh structure or a thin film structure, and the metal mesh structure or the thin film structure may extend into the through hole 104a' of the cushion 104'. The perforations 104a' are connected to each other to increase heat conduction. In addition, the support structure 102' of the mattress structure 100' provided by the embodiment may optionally include a plurality of perforations 102a' extending from the upper surface of the support structure 102' to the lower surface of the support structure 102', respectively, to facilitate The gas convections and prevents the heat of the human body from being discharged through the mattress structure 100'. In another embodiment, the upper surface and the lower surface of the support structure 102' may be provided with a metal mesh structure or a thin film structure, and the metal mesh structure or the thin film structure may extend into the through hole 102a' of the support structure 102'. The heat transmission is increased by connecting the through holes 102a' to each other.

It can be seen from the above that the mattress structure of the present invention is designed by the stacking of the cushion and the support structure, so that the upper cushion can uniformly disperse the pressure of the human body, and the ergonomic bump design in the lower support structure can be used to achieve uniformity. It has the functions of releasing pressure, good air permeability, good support, long service life and easy storage. The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and all changes and modifications made to the scope of the present invention should be within the scope of the present invention.

100, 100'‧‧‧ mattress structure
100a‧‧‧ head and neck area
100b‧‧‧Shoulder area
100c‧‧‧ Back waist area
100d‧‧‧ hip area
100e‧‧‧ leg area
100f‧‧‧Bed area
102, 102'‧‧‧Support structure
104, 104'‧‧‧ cushion
104a', 102a'‧‧‧ perforation
106a, 106a'‧‧‧ head and neck bumps
106b, 106b', 106"‧‧‧ Back lumbar bumps
106c, 106c', 106c", 106c'''‧‧‧ leg and leg bumps
106d‧‧‧Bed edge bumps
106e‧‧‧arm bumps
108‧‧‧floor
110‧‧‧ cloth sets
D1‧‧‧ first direction
D2‧‧‧ second direction
G1, G2, G3, G4, G5‧‧‧ spacing
M‧‧‧ human body
Ma‧‧‧ head and neck
Mb‧‧‧ shoulder
Mc‧‧‧Back waist
Md‧‧‧ hips
Me‧‧‧ legs
Mf‧‧‧foot
P1‧‧‧Part 1
P2‧‧‧ Part II
R1‧‧‧ first depression
R2‧‧‧second depression
R3‧‧‧ third depression
R4‧‧‧fourth depression
S1‧‧‧ first interval
S2‧‧‧Second interval
S3‧‧‧ third interval
W1, W2, W3, W4, W5, W6, W7, W8, W9, W10‧‧‧ width

Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of a mattress according to a first embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a top plan view showing the support structure of the first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing the head and neck bumps in a second direction according to a variation of the first embodiment of the present invention. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the back waist bump along a second direction according to another variation of the first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the back waist bump along a first direction according to still another variation of the first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing the leg and leg bumps in a second direction according to still another modified embodiment of the first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing the leg and leg bumps in a second direction according to still another modified embodiment of the first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view showing the leg and leg bumps in a first direction according to still another modified embodiment of the first embodiment of the present invention. Figure 9 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of the mattress of the second embodiment of the present invention.

100a‧‧‧ head and neck area

100b‧‧‧Shoulder area

100c‧‧‧ Back waist area

100d‧‧‧ hip area

100e‧‧‧ leg area

100f‧‧‧Bed area

102‧‧‧Support structure

106a‧‧‧ head and neck bumps

106b‧‧‧Back lumbar bumps

106c‧‧‧legs and legs

106d‧‧‧Bed edge bumps

106e‧‧‧arm bumps

D1‧‧‧ first direction

D2‧‧‧ second direction

G1, G2, G3, G4, G5‧‧‧ spacing

R1‧‧‧ first depression

R2‧‧‧second depression

R3‧‧‧ third depression

S1‧‧‧ first interval

S2‧‧‧Second interval

S3‧‧‧ third interval

W1, W2, W3, W4, W5, W6, W7, W8, W9, W10‧‧‧ width

Claims (14)

A mattress structure having a neck region, a shoulder region, a back waist region, a hip region and a leg region, which are sequentially disposed along a direction, and the mattress structure comprises: a support structure for supporting a human body, and the support structure comprises: a plurality of head and neck bumps disposed in the head and neck region for supporting the head and neck of the human body, and the head and neck bumps are separated from each other; and a plurality of back waist bumps disposed at the a back waist region for supporting the back waist portion of the human body, the back waist lugs are spaced apart from each other, and the head and neck bumps are disposed on the same plane as the back lumbar bumps, wherein the back waist lugs are closest to each other The head and neck bumps of the block have a space and a first recess between the back waist bumps closest to the head and neck bumps, the first recess covers the shoulder area; and a cushion is evenly covered The support structure is deformed in conjunction with the human body to disperse the pressure generated by the human body, wherein the cushion has a compressibility greater than the compressibility of the support structure. The mattress structure of claim 1, wherein the support structure further comprises a bottom plate, and the head and neck bumps and the back waist lugs are disposed on an upper surface of the bottom plate. The mattress structure of claim 1, wherein a spacing between any two adjacent head and neck bumps is less than the spacing. The mattress structure of claim 1, wherein a spacing between any two adjacent back waist lugs is less than the spacing. The mattress structure of claim 1, wherein the back waist lugs are arranged in at least two rows, and the rear waist lugs of each of the columns are arranged in a direction different from the direction and adjacent to the head and neck bumps. The thickness of each of the back waist bumps of one of the columns is less than the thickness of each of the back waist bumps away from the other of the head and neck bumps. The mattress structure of claim 1, wherein one of the back waist bumps comprises a first portion and a second portion, the first portion and the second portion are sequentially arranged along the direction, and the The thickness of the first portion is less than the thickness of the second portion. The mattress structure of claim 1, wherein each of the head and neck bumps has a thickness greater than a thickness of each of the back waist bumps. The mattress structure of claim 1, wherein the support structure further comprises a plurality of leg and foot protrusions disposed in the leg region for supporting the leg and the foot of the human body, and the leg and leg protrusions are separated from each other The back waist bump closest to the leg and leg bumps and the leg and leg bumps closest to the back waist lugs have a second recess covering the hip area. The mattress structure of claim 8, wherein the distance between any two adjacent leg and leg bumps is less than the interval. The mattress structure of claim 8, wherein the leg and leg bumps are arranged in a plurality of columns, and any two adjacent columns are arranged in a misalignment. The mattress structure of claim 8, further comprising at least two bed edge lugs, wherein the head and neck lugs, the back lumbar lugs and the leg leg lugs are disposed between the at least two bed edge lugs . The mattress structure of claim 11, wherein each of the bed edge bumps and a portion of the leg and leg bumps have a third recess. The mattress structure of claim 1, wherein the cushion comprises a bag of liquid, a bag of gas, foam, an inert cotton, a cotton-filled pad, a cloth material, a spring body or a latex. The mattress structure of claim 1, wherein the support structure comprises metal, wood material, plastic, resin, spring body, rubber, foam, silicone or polyurethane.