TW201731400A - Sportswear - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention provides a sportswear formed integrated with a strong compression zone, a flexible ventilation zone, and a buffering zone. The strong compression zone is fabricated by a first complex yarn while the flexible ventilation zone and the buffering zone are fabricated by a second complex yarn. The buffering zone is disposed between the strong compression zone and the flexible ventilation zone, wherein the strong compression zone and the buffer zone are formed with a changing-organization pattern and the flexible ventilation zone are formed with basic-organization pattern.

Description

Sportswear

The present invention relates to a sportswear, and more particularly to a sportswear for improving athletic efficiency.

With the prevalence of sports, regardless of gender, ethnicity, ethnicity and all ages, it is necessary to promote or maintain cardiopulmonary ability, muscular endurance, promote metabolic rate, improve immunity, and exercise through normal regular exercise. Eliminate psychological stress, improve the quality of life and other benefits to have the best physical and mental state.

However, whether it is yoga, running, basketball, volleyball, football, etc., you need to have the correct posture to prevent sports injuries, soreness and other problems caused by poor posture. Therefore, many athletes use a patch with special elasticity and flexibility to attach to the surface of human skin, and through the mechanical effects of the patch on the skin to protect the muscle joints to prevent injuries, reduce pain, reduce tissue pressure Relax and support muscles, improve exercise performance, and promote lymphatic metabolism and blood circulation. However, the use of the patch allows the athlete to attach before each exercise, which is not only troublesome, but also causes discomfort once the attachment position is incorrect, and the patch is also attached to the skin due to the hair. Or sebum affects the viscosity, so it is difficult to reuse after the patch is torn off.

There are various models in the market that offer various functional tight-fitting exercises designed to adjust the body to the correct posture based on the attributes of each sport, muscle support, accumulation of lactic acid, heat consumed by muscle swing, body temperature maintenance, and kinetic energy utilization. Clothing, sweatpants, and the above-mentioned functional tight-fitting sportswear and sweatpants are woven by elastic fabric, and an elastic tightening portion is formed on the fabric to closely bind to the player to provide an athlete through the elastic tightening portion. Moderate tight pressure during exercise, stabilize and strengthen muscle groups, and accelerate muscle energy to promote blood circulation, increase metabolic rate and accelerate decomposition of lactic acid, which is not easy to cause soreness and weakness, thereby increasing muscle strength and muscular endurance, and improving exercise. Efficiency, allowing athletes to have better athletic performance.

However, the functional tight-fitting sportswear and sweatpants that are currently sold on the market are designed to improve the performance of the athletes, so the pressure of the elastic tightening is very high, which not only causes the athletes. It is inconvenient to wear and wear, and if the elastic tightening part is pressed against the human body for a long time, it will cause problems such as compression nerves or blood circulation, so it is only suitable for short-term competition.

On the other hand, the elastic tightening portion of the functional tight-fitting sportswear, sweatpants, etc., which are worn by ordinary consumers who are not athletes, has a small pressure value, so that although ordinary consumers can wear them more comfortably, the compression effect thereof And can not be significantly improved.

The present invention provides a sports garment for improving the efficiency of movement of a muscle group of a human body.

The sports garment of the present invention is integrally formed and has a compression compacting zone woven from a first composite yarn and an elastic permeable zone woven from the second composite yarn and a buffer zone, wherein the buffer zone is located in the compression tight Between the zone and the elastic permeable zone, and the compression compaction zone and the buffer zone are varying structures, and the elastic permeable zone is a basic structure.

In an embodiment of the sports garment of the present invention, the first composite yarn comprises a first yarn and a second yarn, and the first yarn has a Danny number of 40 to 150, and the second yarn The Danny number of the yarn is between 70 and 260. The material of the second yarn is spandex.

In an embodiment of the sports garment of the present invention, the second composite yarn comprises a third yarn and a fourth yarn, and the third yarn has a Danny number between 30 and 100, and the fourth The Danny number of the yarn is between 10 and 70. The material of the fourth yarn is an elastic fiber.

In an embodiment of the sports garment of the present invention, the compression compacting zone is, for example, a 3 x 5 ribbed structure.

In an embodiment of the sports garment of the present invention, the buffer zone is, for example, a 2 x 2 rib structure.

In an embodiment of the sports garment of the present invention, the thickness of the compression compaction zone may be greater than or equal to 1.0 mm, the thickness of the buffer zone may be between 0.5 and 1.0 mm, and the thickness of the elastic gas permeable zone. It can be less than or equal to 0.5 mm.

In an embodiment of the sports garment of the present invention, the garment pressure of the compression compaction zone may range from 10 mmHg to 35 mmHg, the garment pressure of the buffer zone may be between 5 and 10 mmHg, and the elastic permeable zone is The garment pressure can be less than or equal to 5 mm Hg.

In an embodiment of the sports garment of the present invention, the sports garment is woven, for example, by a circular weave.

Based on the above, the sports garment of the present invention is integrally formed by a compression compaction zone, a buffer zone, and an elastic venting zone, and each zone has a different garment pressure, so that the user can wear clothing of different sections when wearing the sportswear. Press to meet the needs of sports.

The above described features and advantages of the invention will be apparent from the following description.

1A and 1B are schematic views of a sports garment according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a partial schematic view of the sports garment of FIG. 1A. Referring to FIG. 1A, FIG. 1B and FIG. 2 simultaneously, the sports garment 100 of the present invention can be single-fingered, single-finger, or a set of tops and bottoms, which are determined according to actual needs. In addition, the sports garment 100 of the present invention adopts an integral molding technique, that is, the sports garment 100 is formed by weaving various regions in an uninterrupted weaving manner, instead of first weaving individual regions and then combining them by stitching or stitching. Made. By using ergonomics in different areas of the sportswear 100, two or more different elastic, different counts, different materials of yarn and different tightness of the fabric structure (dense tissue, compact tissue) are applied in different places corresponding to the human body. , elastic organization, etc.) are interwoven in a circular knitting method, so that the pressure values of different garments can be provided in different regions, thereby achieving the improvement of muscle strength and the comfort of wearing the wearer.

In detail, the sports garment 100 integrally molded by using at least two or more composite yarns has a compression-tightening zone 110 woven from the first composite yarn, and an elastic breathable woven from the second composite yarn. a region 120 and a buffer zone 130, wherein the buffer zone 130 is located between the compression compaction zone 110 and the elastic gas permeable zone 120, and the compression compaction zone 110 and the buffer zone 130 are in a varying organization. The elastic permeable zone 120 is a basic tissue. Here, the changed organization means that the fabric structure of the area is, for example, a rib structure, and the basic structure means that the fabric structure of the area is, for example, a plain weave.

In the above, the first composite yarn comprises a first yarn and a second yarn, wherein the first yarn has a Danny number of 40 to 150, and the second yarn has a Danny number of 70 to 260. . The material of the first yarn may be a chemical fiber or a natural fiber, and is preferably a nylon fiber; and the material of the second yarn may be an elastic fiber. In addition, the second composite yarn includes a third yarn and a fourth yarn, and the third yarn has a Danny number of 30 to 100, and the fourth yarn has a Danny number of 10 to 70. The material of the third yarn may be a chemical fiber or a natural fiber, and is preferably a nylon fiber; and the material of the fourth yarn may be an elastic fiber. In some specific designs, the Danny number of the third yarn is preferably between 35 and 50, and the Danny number of the third yarn is preferably 40; and the Danny of the fourth yarn is preferably between 10 ~20, and the optimum value of the Danny number of the fourth yarn is 15.

For example, the compression-tightening zone 110 is woven with a rib structure in a first composite yarn having a relatively large diameter, wherein the first yarn of the first composite yarn has a Danny number of, for example, 80, and the material thereof is, for example, The chemical synthetic fiber, such as an Nylon fiber; and the second yarn has a Danny number of, for example, 180, and the material thereof is, for example, an elastic fiber such as a polyurethane fiber. Since the rib structure itself has strong shrinkage characteristics, and combined with the coarser synthetic fiber and the elastic yarn, the overall fabric has high tension and stretch characteristics, and can maintain the dual effects of compression and compaction. The compression-tightening zone 110 in this embodiment is presented in a 3 x 5 rib structure.

Furthermore, the compression pressure of the compression compaction zone 110 is between 10 mmHg and 35 mmHg. The compression-tightening zone 110 can be roughly classified into a support type and a compression type. In the gluteus maximal part, the compression-tightening zone 110 needs to provide stable action muscle groups and reduce exercise energy consumption as the target, so it is mainly supported; in the biceps femoris, medial femoral muscle, gastrocnemius, Achilles, etc. It emphasizes the purpose of coating and improving muscle strength, so it is mainly compressed. The compression-tightening zone 110 is woven with elastic yarns having high recovery ability in different block shapes corresponding to the required pressure values, the fabric structure is focused on different equidistant rib structures, and the fineness of the elastic yarn is, for example, 75 Danny number or more.

The elastic permeable region 120 is woven in a plain weave with a second composite yarn having a relatively small diameter, wherein the third yarn of the second composite yarn has a Danny number of, for example, 50, and the material thereof is, for example, a chemical synthetic fiber, such as The nylon fiber has a Danny number of, for example, 15, and the material thereof is, for example, an elastic fiber such as a polyurethane fiber. Due to the large porosity between the interlaced sections of the plain weave, and the combination of the finer diameter yarns, the density of the yarn is lower, and the double effect of elasticity and ventilation can be maintained.

The buffer zone 130 between the compression compaction zone 110 and the elastic permeable zone 120 is woven from a ribbed (variable) tissue similar to the compression compaction zone 110 by a second composite yarn identical to the elastic permeable zone 120. (The buffer zone 130 is, for example, a 2x2 rib structure), and thus has a better compression and compacting effect than the elastic permeable region 120 because it is woven using a rib structure having strong shrinkage characteristics; In the compression compaction zone 110 (using the first composite yarn), since the second composite yarn for the buffer zone 130 has a relatively small diameter and a loose rib structure, the shrinkage characteristics are not as strong as the compression compaction zone 110. Therefore, the buffer zone 130 can have the advantages of the compression compaction zone 110 and is more elastic than the elastic gas permeable zone 120, and has the advantages of the elastic venting zone 120 and the gas permeable effect of the compression compaction zone 110.

The garment pressure of the elastic venting zone 120 is less than or equal to 5 mm Hg. The elastic venting zone 120 mainly provides a comfortable covering feeling for the wearer, so the yarn having a Danny number of 75D or less is applied, and the woven fabric is mainly focused on plain weave and mesh structure. The garment pressure of the buffer zone 130 is between 5 and 10 mmHg, since the buffer zone 130 is interposed between the elastic venting zone 120 and the compression compaction zone 110 to alleviate the differential performance produced by the high and low pressure difference zone, and is comfortable to wear. Sex is preferred for woven dot-like staggered tissue.

As apparent from the above, the pressure difference between the garment pressure of the compression-tightening zone 110 of the sports garment 100 of the present embodiment and the garment pressure of the elastic permeable zone 120 can be more than doubled, and the characteristics of the high-pressure difference block can be sufficiently exhibited.

The above zones also have different thicknesses depending on the composite yarn used and the texture of the fabric. The thickness of the compression compacting zone 110 is the thickest, and may be greater than or equal to 1.0 mm; the thickness of the buffer zone 130 may be less than 0.5-1.0 mm; and the thickness of the elastic venting zone 120 is the thinnest, which may be less than or equal to 0.5 mm.

3A is a schematic view of a pressurized zone and a non-pressurized zone of the sports garment of the present embodiment, and FIGS. 3B and 3C are schematic diagrams of comparison of the pressurized zone and the non-pressurized zone of FIG. 3A. Referring to FIG. 3A, FIG. 3B and FIG. 3C simultaneously, it can be seen from FIG. 3B that the average garment pressure in the hip compression zone is 10.52 mmHg, and the average garment pressure of the non-pressurized zone of the front lower abdomen is 0.77 mmHg. Further, it can be seen from Fig. 3C that the average garment pressure in the calf compression zone is 17.71 mmHg, and the average garment pressure in the non-pressurized zone on the calf side is 8.49 mmHg.

4A is a comparative diagram of the average garment pressure of the hip pressurization zone of the compression sportswear of other brands and the non-pressurized zone of the front lower abdomen, and FIG. 4B is a non-pressurization of the calf pressurization zone of the compression sportswear of other brands and the calf side. A comparative diagram of the average clothing pressure of the district. As can be seen from FIG. 3B and FIG. 4A, the average garment pressure of the compression sportswear of the card in the hip compression zone is small and cannot exceed 10 mmHg; and the compression zone and the non-pressurization zone of the compression sportswear of the card. The difference in average clothing pressure is not large. As can be seen from Figures 3C and 4B, the average garment pressure of the non-pressurized zone of the sports garment 100 of the present invention can reach the same level as the average garment pressure of the pressurization zone of his card.

5A and 5B are schematic views of muscle distribution, and FIGS. 6A and 6B are schematic views of sportswear suitable for jogging. Please refer to FIG. 5A, FIG. 5B and FIG. 6A and FIG. 6B at the same time. Taking jogging as an example, when the user is jogging, the muscle usage is 8% of the internal oblique muscle, 6% of the lateral femoral muscle, and the semitendinosus 26 %, 8% of the biceps femoris, 15% of the tibialis anterior muscle, 17% of the gastrocnemius muscle and 20% of the soleus muscle. It can be seen from FIG. 6A and FIG. 6B that a plurality of regions A1, A2, A3, A5, A7, and A8 are woven at the corresponding muscle groups, wherein the region A1 is a rhombic mesh structure, and therefore has excellent gas permeability; A2 is a PK organization with excellent transmission and diffusion efficiency to keep the body dry; area A3 is a tight rib structure, ie compression compaction zone 110, with tight compression capacity and good breathability; area A5 is left twill The tissue can compact the moving muscle group; the area A7 is a embossed rhombic with a compact compressive stable core muscle group; the area A8 is a right twill weave, which can compact the moving muscle group.

7A and 7B are schematic views of a sports garment suitable for cycling. Please refer to FIG. 7A and FIG. 7B at the same time. In the case of a male, the design of the sportswear 100 for bicycle pants is as shown in FIG. 7A and FIG. 7B, wherein the description of each of the areas A1, A2, A3, A7, and A8 is as described above. Therefore no further explanation is given.

Fig. 8A is a schematic view showing a jump height test experiment wearing the sportswear of the present invention and the card compression sportswear. This muscle strength test is to measure the vertical height of the countermovement jump (CMJ) and squat jump (SJ) on the force plate, which is the jump height to measure the explosive force of the lower limbs. In the lower jump test, the sports garment 100 of the present invention was taken as an example, and the compression suit of his brand was taken as a comparative example, wherein the example obtained 39.47 cm, and the control example (1) was 38.70 cm, and the control example (2) ) is 38.41cm. In the bounce, the example was 35.73 cm, the control (1) was 34.73 cm, and the control (2) was 34.75 cm.

Fig. 8B is a schematic view showing a constant velocity muscle strength test experiment wearing the sports garment of the present invention and the card compression sportswear. Referring to FIG. 8B, a constant velocity muscle strength test is also performed for the ankle joint plantar flexion, and a speed of 60 degrees/second is used, and five consecutive actions are performed per round, and the average maximum value is taken. The mean maximum moment at the ankle joint plantar flexion was 81 Newton meters (N-m), the control (1) was 77 Newton meters, and the control (2) was 73.9 Newton meters. The average maximum moment of dorsiflexion was 21.6 Newton meters, the control (1) was 17.5 Newton meters, and the control (2) was 19.9 Newton meters. As can be seen from the above, the jump performance of the embodiment is better and the better constant velocity muscle strength can be maintained.

Table 1 below is a comparative analysis of the sportswear 100 of the present invention and his brand of compression sportswear. Table 1

It can be seen from the above that by using two or more kinds of yarns of different elasticity, different counts, different materials, and fabric structures (density, compact, elastic, etc.) with different tightness, the knitting method is used. The sports garment 100 integrally formed by the compression-tightening zone 110, the buffer zone 130, and the elastic venting zone 120 is continuously woven, and the muscles required for different body types and different movements can be set due to the position of each zone, and It is possible to have different garment pressures for the muscle groups required for exercise, and thus the sports garment 100 of the present invention is more in line with the needs of the athlete during exercise than the conventional compression sportswear.

In summary, the sportswear of the present invention has at least the following advantages: 1. It is manufactured by one-piece molding technology, so there is no block seam connection between the regions, and the seams of the commercially available sports compression garments are solved, and the seams are It will cause friction damage to the skin during exercise. Second, the use of special multi-overlapping yarn weaving techniques, with yarn material exchange changes and tissue type expansion and separation, to overcome the current situation of the market-integrated block type pressure difference is not significant, so that the pressure difference of high and low pressure blocks of sportswear Up to 2 times higher, producing a significant high pressure difference effect. Third, sportswear has high elastic pressure difference without tight comfort, and according to the physiological physiology, according to the physiological and engineering needs of the human body, the structural fabrics with appropriate pressure on the key muscle groups can be given, and the appropriate compression and contraction amount of each block is given. And the amount of exercise stretch to achieve the effect of improving muscle strength.

Although the present invention has been disclosed in the above embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention, and any one of ordinary skill in the art can make some changes and refinements without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the scope of the appended claims.

100‧‧‧ sportswear
110‧‧‧Compression tightening zone
120‧‧‧Flexible ventilation zone
130‧‧‧buffer
A1, A2, A3, A5, A7, A8‧‧‧ areas

1A and 1B are schematic views of a sports garment according to an embodiment of the present invention. 2 is a partial schematic view of the sports garment of FIG. 1A. 3A is a schematic view of a pressurized zone and a non-pressurized zone of a sports garment according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 3B is a schematic view showing the comparison of the average garment pressure of the buttocks pressurizing zone and the anterior lower abdomen non-pressurized zone of Fig. 3A. 3C is a schematic view showing the comparison of the average garment pressure of the calf pressurization zone and the calf side non-pressurization zone of FIG. 3A. Fig. 4A is a schematic view showing the comparison of the average garment pressure of the hip compression zone of the compression sportswear of other brands and the non-pressurization zone of the front lower abdomen. Fig. 4B is a schematic view showing the comparison of the average garment pressure of the calf pressurization zone of the compression sportswear of other brands and the non-pressurized zone of the calf side. 5A and 5B are schematic views of muscle distribution. 6A and 6B are schematic views of a sports garment suitable for jogging. 7A and 7B are schematic views of a sports garment suitable for cycling. Fig. 8A is a schematic view showing a jump height test experiment wearing the sportswear of the present invention and the card compression sportswear. Fig. 8B is a schematic view showing a constant velocity muscle strength test experiment wearing the sports garment of the present invention and the card compression sportswear.

100‧‧‧ sportswear

110‧‧‧Compression tightening zone

120‧‧‧Flexible ventilation zone

130‧‧‧buffer

Claims (10)

A sports garment integrally formed and having a compression compacting zone woven from a first composite yarn and an elastic permeable zone woven from a second composite yarn and a buffer zone, wherein the buffer zone is located in the compression compaction Between the zone and the elastic permeable zone, and the compression compaction zone and the buffer zone are varying structures, and the elastic permeable zone is a basic tissue. The sports garment of claim 1, wherein the first composite yarn comprises a first yarn and a second yarn, and the first yarn has a Danny number of 40 to 150, and The second yarn has a Danny number between 70 and 260. The sports garment of claim 2, wherein the material of the second yarn is an elastic fiber. The sports garment of claim 1, wherein the second composite yarn comprises a third yarn and a fourth yarn, and the third yarn has a Danny number of 30 to 100, and The Danny number of the fourth yarn is between 10 and 70. The sports garment of claim 4, wherein the material of the fourth yarn is an elastic fiber. The sports garment of claim 1, wherein the compression compaction zone is a 3 x 5 rib structure. The sports garment of claim 1, wherein the buffer zone is a 2 x 2 rib structure. The sports garment of claim 1, wherein the compression compaction zone has a thickness greater than or equal to 1.0 mm, the buffer zone has a thickness of between 0.5 and 1.0 mm, and the elastic permeable zone is The thickness is less than or equal to 0.5 mm. The sports garment of claim 1, wherein the compression compaction region has a garment pressure ranging from 10 mmHg to 35 mmHg, the buffer pocket has a garment pressure of 5 to 10 mmHg, and the elastic venting region The garment pressure is less than or equal to 5 mmHg. The sports garment of the first aspect of the patent application is woven by a circular knitting method.