TW201726585A - Method for chiral resolution of N-[4-(1-aminoethyl)-phenyl]-sulfonamide derivatives by using polar aprotic solvent - Google Patents

Method for chiral resolution of N-[4-(1-aminoethyl)-phenyl]-sulfonamide derivatives by using polar aprotic solvent Download PDF

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TW201726585A
TW201726585A TW105143494A TW105143494A TW201726585A TW 201726585 A TW201726585 A TW 201726585A TW 105143494 A TW105143494 A TW 105143494A TW 105143494 A TW105143494 A TW 105143494A TW 201726585 A TW201726585 A TW 201726585A
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isomer
stereoisomers
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禹柄英
李玘和
盧鍾和
朴題弘
朴美渶
朴永鎬
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愛茉莉太平洋股份有限公司
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C303/00Preparation of esters or amides of sulfuric acids; Preparation of sulfonic acids or of their esters, halides, anhydrides or amides
    • C07C303/36Preparation of esters or amides of sulfuric acids; Preparation of sulfonic acids or of their esters, halides, anhydrides or amides of amides of sulfonic acids
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C311/00Amides of sulfonic acids, i.e. compounds having singly-bound oxygen atoms of sulfo groups replaced by nitrogen atoms, not being part of nitro or nitroso groups
    • C07C311/01Sulfonamides having sulfur atoms of sulfonamide groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms
    • C07C311/02Sulfonamides having sulfur atoms of sulfonamide groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of an acyclic saturated carbon skeleton
    • C07C311/08Sulfonamides having sulfur atoms of sulfonamide groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of an acyclic saturated carbon skeleton having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the sulfonamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D213/00Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D213/02Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D213/04Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
    • C07D213/24Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D213/26Radicals substituted by halogen atoms or nitro radicals
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D213/00Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D213/02Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D213/04Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
    • C07D213/60Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D213/61Halogen atoms or nitro radicals

Abstract

Disclosed is a method for chiral resolution of a stereoisomer mixture, which includes mixing a stereoisomer mixture of a compound having an asymmetric carbon atom to which an amine group is bound with a chiral auxiliary. The chiral auxiliary is 2,3-dibenzoyl tartaric acid or O,O'-di-p-toluoyl tartaric acid. According to the method, it is possible to obtain an optical isomer having a high level of optical purity. In addition, according to the present disclosure, it is possible to adjust the ratio of the stereoisomer mixture contained in the mother liquor by recovering the optical isomer. Therefore, the method is useful for recovering a single type of optical isomer with high purity in the pharmaceutical or drug manufacture field. The method is also useful for carrying out racemization of the mother liquor used for another reaction.

Description

藉由使用極性非質子性溶劑掌性解析N-[4-(1-胺基乙基)-苯基]-磺醯胺衍生物之方法Method for the palmitic resolution of N-[4-(1-aminoethyl)-phenyl]-sulfonamide derivatives by using a polar aprotic solvent

本發明係關於掌性解析N-[4-(1-胺基乙基)-苯基]-磺醯胺衍生物之方法。The present invention relates to a method for the palmitic resolution of N-[4-(1-aminoethyl)-phenyl]-sulfonamide derivatives.

近來,對於立體上純化合物有漸增之需求。該純立體異構體重要用途之一係作為製藥領域中合成之中間物之用途。舉例而言,已逐漸證明單一鏡像異構(enantiomerically pure)之藥品相較於消旋藥品混合物具有許多優點。該等優點通常包括與鏡像異構純化合物相關之較少副作用及較高療效[參見,Stinson, S.C., Chem Eng News, Sept. 28, 1992, pp. 46-79]。Recently, there has been an increasing demand for stereoscopically pure compounds. One of the important uses of the pure stereoisomers is the use as an intermediate in the pharmaceutical field. For example, it has gradually emerged that a single enantiomerically pure drug has many advantages over a racemic drug mixture. These advantages generally include fewer side effects associated with mirror-isomerically pure compounds and higher efficacy [see, Stinson, S.C., Chem Eng News, Sept. 28, 1992, pp. 46-79].

舉例而言,三唑醇(triadimenol)可能具有4類型之異構體,其中(-)-(1S,2R)-異構體相較於(+)-(1R,2R)-異構體具有較高活性,及(-)-(1S,2S)-異構體相較於(+)-(1R,2S)-異構體具有較高活性。已知苄氯三唑醇(dichlorobutrazole)之(1R,2R)-異構體具有苄氯三唑醇之四類異構體中最高活性。亦已知乙環唑(etaconazole)之(+)-(2S,4S)-及(-)-(2S,4R)-異構體相較於其他乙環唑異構體具有較高之滅菌效果。For example, triadimenol may have 4 types of isomers, wherein the (-)-(1S, 2R)-isomer has a (+)-(1R, 2R)-isomer compared to the (+)-(1R, 2R)-isomer The higher activity, and the (-)-(1S, 2S)-isomer have higher activity than the (+)-(1R, 2S)-isomer. It is known that the (1R, 2R)-isomer of dichlorobutrazole has the highest activity among the four isomers of benzyl chlorotriazole alcohol. It is also known that the (+)-(2S,4S)- and (-)-(2S,4R)-isomers of etaconazole have higher sterilization effects than other isoxadiazole isomers. .

因此,如果僅一具高活性之異構體可被選擇性製得,就可以使用小量異構體而獲得高度效果,且因而減少使用化學物造成之環境污染。尤其,如果為醫藥品,當任一種異構體顯示對人體之毒性時,選擇性製備單一種異構體非常重要。Therefore, if only one highly active isomer can be selectively produced, a small amount of isomer can be used to obtain a high effect, and thus reduce environmental pollution caused by the use of chemicals. In particular, in the case of pharmaceuticals, it is important to selectively prepare a single isomer when any of the isomers exhibit toxicity to humans.

因此,在藥物領域,醫藥品及生化相關產業,製備光學純化合物成為極度重要之目標,用以改善每單位劑量之藥學療效及用以避免副作用造成藥用傷害。Therefore, in the pharmaceutical field, pharmaceutical and biochemical related industries, the preparation of optically pure compounds has become an extremely important goal to improve the pharmaceutical efficacy per unit dose and to avoid side effects and cause medicinal damage.

舉例而言,顯示含有香草素拮抗劑N-[4-(1-胺基乙基)-苯基]-磺醯胺衍生物如果係純立體異構體為有效[參見WO2008-013414 A1、WO2007-133637 A2、WO2007-129188 A1、WO2010-010934 A1]。For example, it is shown that a N-[4-(1-aminoethyl)-phenyl]-sulfonamide derivative containing a vanilloid antagonist is effective if it is a pure stereoisomer [see WO2008-013414 A1, WO2007 -133637 A2, WO2007-129188 A1, WO2010-010934 A1].

一種製備該N-[4-(1-胺基乙基)-苯基]-磺醯胺衍生物單一異構體之已知方法係使用Elman輔助劑之不對稱合成法。舉例而言,WO2008-013414 A1、WO2007-133637 A2、WO2007-129188 A1及WO2010-010934 A1揭露用於製備所欲立體異構體之方法,其藉由導入Elman輔助劑及使用其誘發不對稱減少(reduction)。然而,上述方法需要維持低溫以增加鏡像異構體過量(%ee)、由於在反應淬滅期間之過量氫氣及散熱而具有風險、及在反應淬滅後產生過量有機及無機廢料,其導致處理程序及成本方面之限制。 [參考文獻] [專利文件] WO2008-013414 A1 WO2007-133637 A2 WO2007-129188 A1 WO2010-010934 A1A known method for preparing a single isomer of the N-[4-(1-aminoethyl)-phenyl]-sulfonamide derivative is an asymmetric synthesis using an Elman adjuvant. For example, WO2008-013414 A1, WO2007-133637 A2, WO2007-129188 A1 and WO2010-010934 A1 disclose a method for preparing a desired stereoisomer by introducing an Elman adjuvant and using it to induce asymmetry reduction (reduction). However, the above process requires maintaining a low temperature to increase the excess of the image isomer (% ee), risk due to excess hydrogen and heat dissipation during the reaction quenching, and excessive organic and inorganic waste after the reaction is quenched, which results in treatment. Program and cost constraints. [References] [Patent Documents] WO2008-013414 A1 WO2007-133637 A2 WO2007-129188 A1 WO2010-010934 A1

[技術問題] 雖然N-[4-(1-胺基乙基)-苯基]-磺醯胺衍生物(N-[4-(1-aminoethyl)-phenyl]-sulfonamide derivatives) 之不對稱合成法迄今已有報導,由於成本效益及安全性,尚未建立商業上之可行方法。因此,考慮到成本效益及加工安全性,本揭露內容欲解決之技術問題係提供一種使用極性非質子性溶劑之掌性解析立體異構體混合物之新穎方法。[Technical Problem] Although asymmetric synthesis of N-[4-(1-aminoethyl)-phenyl]-sulfonamide derivatives The law has so far reported that commercially viable methods have not been established due to cost-effectiveness and safety. Therefore, in view of cost-effectiveness and processing safety, the technical problem to be solved by the present disclosure is to provide a novel method for interpreting a mixture of stereoisomers using a polar aprotic solvent.

[技術方案]  在一通常態樣中,提供了一種藉由具N-[4-(1-胺基乙基)-苯基]-磺醯胺衍生物鹽與一具高光學活性之掌性輔助劑,使以下化學式1表示之N-[4-(1-胺基乙基)-苯基]-磺醯胺衍生物解析成具高光學純度之個別化合物之方法。 [化學式1] [Technical Solution] In a general aspect, there is provided a high optical activity palm with a salt of N-[4-(1-aminoethyl)-phenyl]-sulfonamide derivative The auxiliary agent is a method in which an N-[4-(1-aminoethyl)-phenyl]-sulfonamide derivative represented by the following Chemical Formula 1 is resolved into individual compounds having high optical purity. [Chemical Formula 1]

更具體而言,提供一種由(R,S)-N-[4-(1-胺基乙基)-苯基]-磺醯胺解析具高光學純度N-[4-(1-胺基乙基)-苯基]-磺醯胺之方法,該方法包含:使(R,S)-N-[4-(1-胺基乙基)-苯基]-磺醯胺衍生物與一光學活性掌性輔助劑混合以形成(R)-或(S)-型光學活性N-[4-(1-胺基乙基)-苯基]-磺醯胺二醯基酒石酸鹽或其溶劑合物,及以一鹼分離該光學活性N-[4-(1-胺基乙基)-苯基]-磺醯胺鹽或溶劑合物以獲得光學活性N-[4-(1-胺基乙基)-苯基]-磺醯胺。More specifically, it provides a high optical purity N-[4-(1-amino group) by (R,S)-N-[4-(1-aminoethyl)-phenyl]-sulfonamide A method of ethyl)-phenyl]-sulfonamide, the method comprising: reacting (R,S)-N-[4-(1-aminoethyl)-phenyl]-sulfonamide derivative with Optically active palmitic adjuvants are mixed to form (R)- or (S)-type optically active N-[4-(1-aminoethyl)-phenyl]-sulfonamide dimercapto tartrate or a solvent thereof And separating the optically active N-[4-(1-aminoethyl)-phenyl]-sulfonamide salt or solvate with a base to obtain an optically active N-[4-(1-amine) Base ethyl)-phenyl]-sulfonamide.

根據該方法,即可輕易地使N-[4-(1-胺基乙基)-苯基]-磺醯胺衍生物掌性解析成具高光學純度之個別化合物。According to this method, the N-[4-(1-aminoethyl)-phenyl]-sulfonamide derivative can be easily resolved into an individual compound having high optical purity.

N-[4-(1-胺基乙基)-2,6-二氟苯基]-甲磺醯胺(N-[4-(1-aminoethyl)-2,6-difluorophenyl]-methanesulfonamide)係以下化學式2表示之該化合物之通常名稱且已知可用作用於製備作為TRPV1(暫態受體電位陽離子通道亞族V成員1(transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 1),或辣椒鹼受體(capsaicin receptor),類香草素受體1(vanilloid receptor 1)) 拮抗劑之化合物之中間物。 [化學式2] N-[4-(1-Aminoethyl)-2,6-difluorophenyl]-methanesulfonamide (N-[4-(1-aminoethyl)-2,6-difluorophenyl]-methanesulfonamide) The general name of the compound represented by the following Chemical Formula 2 is known to be useful for preparation as TRPV1 (transient receptor potential channel subfamily V member 1 or capsaicin receptor ( Capsaicin receptor), an intermediate of the compound of the antagonist vanilloid receptor 1). [Chemical Formula 2]

如化學式2所示,N-[4-(1-胺基乙基)-2,6-二氟苯基]-甲磺醯胺係一掌性化合物,其中該與胺基結合之碳原子係作為掌性中心。As shown in Chemical Formula 2, N-[4-(1-aminoethyl)-2,6-difluorophenyl]-methanesulfonamide is a palm compound in which the carbon atom is bonded to an amine group. As a palm center.

[有利效果]  根據本揭露內容之掌性分離方法,即可輕易地使一立體異構體混合物(尤其為具有結合胺基之掌性中心的一化合物之立體異構體混合物)掌性解析成個別高光學純度之化合物。相較於使用Elman輔助劑之不對稱合成法,該方法提供改善之安全性和成本效益,執行掌性解析到至少與不對稱合成法之光學純度相同之光學純度,且藉由回收及再利用鹽類表現出高成本效益及對環境友善之特徵。因此,該方法可用於製備醫藥品及化妝品領域需要掌性解析化合物之起始物。[Advantageous Effects] According to the palm separation method of the present disclosure, a mixture of stereoisomers (especially a mixture of stereoisomers of a compound having a palm center bonded to an amine group) can be easily resolved into Individual high optical purity compounds. Compared to the asymmetric synthesis using Elman adjuvant, the method provides improved safety and cost-effectiveness, performs palmar resolution to at least optical purity of the same optical purity as asymmetric synthesis, and is recovered and reused. Salts are characterized by high cost-effectiveness and environmental friendliness. Therefore, the method can be used to prepare a starting material for a palm-like analytical compound in the field of pharmaceuticals and cosmetics.

尤其,相較於習知Elman輔助劑之不對稱合成法,該方法根據本揭露內容之一態樣提供較高效率,因此提供至少與習知方法光學純度相等之所欲立體異構體,且在大量生產方面顯示高效率及高成本效益。In particular, the method provides higher efficiency in accordance with one aspect of the present disclosure than the asymmetric synthesis of the conventional Elman adjuvant, thus providing a desired stereoisomer at least equal to the optical purity of the conventional method, and It shows high efficiency and high cost efficiency in mass production.

此外,根據本揭露內容之方法即可控制或轉化該立體異構體混合物之母液為消旋物,其含有約1:1比例之S-異構體及R-異構體。也可以僅藉由立體異構體化合物之掌性解析進行消旋至高純度,而不使用任何額外消旋反應。因此,根據本揭露內容之方法不需任何額外方式即可直接使該母液用於另一掌性解析步驟。結果,與習知之消旋反應不同,可提供高成本效益而不損失化合物。Furthermore, the mother liquor of the mixture of stereoisomers can be controlled or converted according to the teachings of the present disclosure as a racemate containing an S-isomer and an R-isomer in a ratio of about 1:1. It is also possible to race off to high purity by only the palmar analysis of the stereoisomer compound without using any additional racemization reaction. Therefore, the method according to the present disclosure can directly use the mother liquor for another palm analysis step without any additional means. As a result, unlike the conventional racemic reaction, it is possible to provide high cost efficiency without loss of the compound.

在一態樣中,提供一種用於掌性解析一立體異構體混合物之方法,其包括在有溶劑存在下使一化合物之立體異構體混合物與一掌性輔助劑混合,在鏡像異構體過量下以該掌性輔助劑沉澱該化合物之非鏡像異構體鹽。In one aspect, a method for the palmar resolution of a mixture of stereoisomers is provided, which comprises mixing a mixture of stereoisomers of a compound with a palm adjuvant in the presence of a solvent, in mirror image isomerism The non-Spiegelmer salt of the compound is precipitated with the palm adjuvant in a bulk excess.

根據一具體實施例,該掌性輔助劑可為至少一選自於2,3-二苯甲醯基酒石酸(2,3-dibenzoyl tartaric acid)、O,O’ -二-p -甲苯甲醯基酒石酸 (O,O’ -di-p-toluoyl tartaric acid)、其立體異構體及其組合。According to a specific embodiment, the palm adjuvant may be at least one selected from the group consisting of 2,3-dibenzoyl tartaric acid, O, O'-di- p -toluene. O, O'-di-p-toluoyl tartaric acid, stereoisomers thereof, and combinations thereof.

本文使用之該術語「鏡像異構體過量 (enantiomeric excess)」通常意指任何鏡像異構體比例增加,因此不僅意指相較於一消旋混合物之一鏡像異構體過量而且為相較於具不同於1:1鏡像異構體比例之其他混合物之任一鏡像異構體增加(該相同比例為消旋混合物)。根據一具體實施例,「一鏡像異構體過量」可對應以下之鏡像異構體過量(%ee):80%或其以上, 82%或其以上, 84%或其以上, 86%或其以上, 88%或其以上, 90%或其以上, 92%或其以上, 94%或其以上, 95%或其以上, 96%或其以上, 97%或其以上, 98%或其以上,或99%或其以上。相似地,本文使用之該術語「高光學純度」係為該領域技術人士所熟知。根據一具體實施例,該術語「高光學純度」可對應以下之鏡像異構體過量: 80%或其以上, 82%或其以上, 84%或其以上, 86%或其以上, 88%或其以上, 90%或其以上, 92%或其以上, 94%或其以上, 95%或其以上, 96%或其以上, 97%或其以上, 98%或其以上,或99%或其以上。As used herein, the term "enantiomeric excess" generally means an increase in the proportion of any mirror image isomer, and therefore does not only mean that one of the mirror isomers is excessive compared to the racemic mixture and is comparable to Any of the mirror image isomers having a different mixture than the 1:1 mirror isomer ratio (the same ratio is a racemic mixture). According to a specific embodiment, "one image isomer excess" may correspond to the following image isomer excess (%ee): 80% or more, 82% or more, 84% or more, 86% or Above, 88% or more, 90% or more, 92% or more, 94% or more, 95% or more, 96% or more, 97% or more, 98% or more, Or 99% or more. Similarly, the term "high optical purity" as used herein is well known to those skilled in the art. According to a specific embodiment, the term "high optical purity" may correspond to the following image isomer excess: 80% or more, 82% or more, 84% or more, 86% or more, 88% or Above 90% or more, 92% or more, 94% or more, 95% or more, 96% or more, 97% or more, 98% or more, or 99% or the above.

本文使用之掌性輔助劑(chiral auxiliary)係該領域技術人士所熟知。尤其,該掌性輔助劑意指一化合物,暫時併入至一有機化合物之合成製程用以控制該有機化合物合成之立體化學結果。此一掌性輔助劑可作為用以確定一系列反應之至少一立體選擇性之輔助劑存在(參見Wikipedia中掌性輔助劑之頁面,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Chiral_ auxiliary)。本文使用之「掌性輔助劑」可與「掌性酸」互換。Chiral auxiliary as used herein is well known to those skilled in the art. In particular, the palmitic adjuvant means a compound that is temporarily incorporated into an organic compound synthesis process to control the stereochemical results of the synthesis of the organic compound. The palmar adjuvant can be used as an adjuvant to determine at least one stereoselective response to a series of reactions (see the Wikipedia Assistants page on Wikipedia, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Chiral_Auxiliary) . The "palmative adjuvant" used herein can be interchanged with "palm acid".

根據另一具體實施例,2,3-二苯甲醯基酒石酸可能為(+)-2,3-二苯甲醯基-D-酒石酸((+)-2,3-dibenzoyl-D-tartaric acid)或(-)-2,3-二苯甲醯基-L-酒石酸((-)-2,3-dibenzoyl-L-tartaric acid),其彼此為光學異構體。此外,O,O’ -二-p -甲苯甲醯基酒石酸可能為(+)-O,O’ -二-p -甲苯甲醯基-D-酒石酸((+)-O,O’ -di-p -toluoyl-D-tartaric acid)或(-)-O,O’ -二-p -甲苯甲醯基-L-酒石酸((-)-O,O’ -di-p -toluoyl-L-tartaric acid),其彼此為光學異構體。如果為該等酒石酸衍生物,D-異構體及L-異構體可單獨使用或組合使用。然而,各異構體較佳可單獨使用。當本揭露內容之方法結合使用酒石酸衍生物之D-及L-光學異構體時,相較於單獨使用各D-及L-異構體時所獲得之光學純度,光學純度可能會減少。According to another specific embodiment, the 2,3-dibenzimidyl tartaric acid may be (+)-2,3-dibenridyl-D-tartaric acid ((+)-2,3-dibenzoyl-D-tartaric Acid) or (-)-2,3-dibenzoyl-L-tartaric acid, which are optical isomers of each other. In addition, O,O' -di- p -tolylmethyl tartaric acid may be (+)- O, O'-di- p -tolylmethyl-D-tartaric acid ((+)- O, O'-di - p -toluoyl-D-tartaric acid) or (-)- O, O'-di- p -tolylmethyl-L-tartaric acid ((-)- O, O'-di- p- toluoyl-L- Tartaric acid), which are optical isomers of each other. If it is such a tartaric acid derivative, the D-isomer and the L-isomer may be used singly or in combination. However, each isomer is preferably used singly. When the method of the present disclosure is combined with the D- and L-optical isomers of the tartaric acid derivative, the optical purity may be reduced as compared with the optical purity obtained when the respective D- and L-isomers are used alone.

根據還另一具體實施例,該立體異構體混合物可為一化合物之立體異構體混合物,該化合物具有一不對稱碳原子。尤其根據還另一具體實施例,該具有一不對稱碳原子之化合物可能有與其結合之一胺基團。尤其根據還另一具體實施例,該化合物除了該胺基團,可能有結合至該不對稱碳原子之一經取代或未經取代之苯基基團。此外,根據還另一具體實施例,該具有一不對稱碳原子之化合物可能為以化學式1表示之化合物。According to still another embodiment, the mixture of stereoisomers can be a mixture of stereoisomers of a compound having an asymmetric carbon atom. In particular, according to still another embodiment, the compound having an asymmetric carbon atom may have an amine group bonded thereto. In particular according to still another embodiment, the compound may have, in addition to the amine group, a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group bonded to one of the asymmetric carbon atoms. Further, according to still another specific embodiment, the compound having an asymmetric carbon atom may be a compound represented by Chemical Formula 1.

根據還另一具體實施例,該方法可能為用於獲得R-類型或S-類型光學異構體之方法,其具有高光學純度之立體異構體混合物。According to still another embodiment, the method may be a method for obtaining an R-type or S-type optical isomer having a mixture of stereoisomers of high optical purity.

根據還另一具體實施例,當該掌性輔助劑係選自於由(+)-2,3-二苯甲醯基-D-酒石酸、(+)-O,O’ -二-p -甲苯甲醯基-D-酒石酸及其組合所組成之群組之任一者,該方法可能為用於獲得呈鏡像異構體過量之化合物S-類型光學異構體之方法。According to still another specific embodiment, when the palm adjuvant is selected from (+)-2,3-dibenyl-D-tartaric acid, (+)- O, O' -di- p- Any of the group consisting of tolylmethyl-D-tartaric acid and combinations thereof, may be a method for obtaining an optical S-type optical isomer of a compound in the form of an excess of Spiegelmer.

根據還另一具體實施例,當該掌性輔助劑係選自於由(-)-2,3-二苯甲醯基-L-酒石酸、(-)-O,O’ -二-p -甲苯甲醯基-L-酒石酸及其組合所組成之群組之任一者,該方法可能為用於獲得呈鏡像異構體過量之化合物R-類型光學異構體。According to still another specific embodiment, when the palm adjuvant is selected from (-)-2,3-dibenyl-L-tartaric acid, (-)- O, O' -di- p- Any of the group consisting of tolylmethyl-L-tartaric acid and combinations thereof, may be used to obtain a compound R-type optical isomer in an excess of the Spiegelmer.

根據還另一具體實施例,該化合物可能以化學式1表示。 [化學式1]其中各R1 、R2 、R3 、R4 、R5 、R6 及R7 代表任一選自於由H、-NH2 、C1-6 烷基、C2-6 烯基、C2-6 炔基及鹵素所組成之群組,且 R1 及R2 具有不同取代基。According to still another specific embodiment, the compound may be represented by Chemical Formula 1. [Chemical Formula 1] Wherein each R 1, R 2, R 3 , R 4, R 5, R 6 , and R 7 represents any one selected from the group consisting of H, -NH 2, C 1-6 alkyl, C C2-6 alkenyl, C a group consisting of 2-6 alkynyl and halogen, and R 1 and R 2 have different substituents.

根據一具體實施例,該鹵素可為至少一選自於由F、Cl、Br及I所組成之群組。According to a specific embodiment, the halogen may be at least one selected from the group consisting of F, Cl, Br, and I.

根據還另一具體實施例,R1 可為任一選自於由甲基、乙基、丙基、丁基及戊基所組成之群組,且R2 可為H。According to still another embodiment, R 1 may be any group selected from the group consisting of methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, and pentyl, and R 2 may be H.

根據還另一具體實施例,R1 可為甲基,各R3 及R7 可為H,且各R4 、R5 及R6 可為任一選自於由F、Cl、Br、I及C1-6 烷基所組成之群組。According to still another embodiment, R 1 may be a methyl group, each of R 3 and R 7 may be H, and each of R 4 , R 5 and R 6 may be selected from the group consisting of F, Cl, Br, I. And a group consisting of C 1-6 alkyl groups.

根據還另一具體實施例,各R4 及R6 可為F,且R5 可為甲基。According to still another embodiment, each of R 4 and R 6 may be F, and R 5 may be methyl.

根據還另一具體實施例,該化合物可為N-{4-[(1R/S)-1-胺基乙基]-2,6-二氟苯基}甲磺醯胺(N-{4-[(1R/S)-1-aminoethyl]-2,6-difluorophenyl}methanesulfonamide)。According to still another embodiment, the compound can be N-{4-[(1R/S)-1-aminoethyl]-2,6-difluorophenyl}methanesulfonamide (N-{4 -[(1R/S)-1-aminoethyl]-2,6-difluorophenyl}methanesulfonamide).

根據還另一具體實施例,該溶劑可為一極性非質子性溶劑。According to still another embodiment, the solvent can be a polar aprotic solvent.

根據還另一具體實施例,該極性非質子性溶劑可為至少一選自於由乙酸乙酯、四氫呋喃(tetrahydrofuran)、乙腈、丙酮 及其組合所組成之群組。尤其,該極性非質子性溶劑可為丙酮。According to still another embodiment, the polar aprotic solvent can be at least one selected from the group consisting of ethyl acetate, tetrahydrofuran, acetonitrile, acetone, and combinations thereof. In particular, the polar aprotic solvent can be acetone.

根據還另一具體實施例,以能溶解全部該混合物之量加入該溶劑。特別地,根據還另一具體實施例,該溶劑可以對應該立體異構體混合物總重2-80倍量加入,特別為5-30倍,更特別為5-15 倍,且甚至更特別為10 倍(體積(溶劑)/重量(立體異構體,或(v/w))。根據還另一具體實施例,該溶劑可以對應該立體異構體混合物總重之以下倍數之量加入:至少2 倍,至少 5 倍,至少 10 倍,至少 20 倍,至少 30 倍,至少 40 倍,至少 50 倍,至少 60 倍,至少 70 倍或至少 80 倍,或至多80 倍,至多70 倍,至多60 倍,至多50 倍,至多40 倍,至多30 倍,至多20 倍,至多15 倍,至多10 倍或至多5 倍。According to still another embodiment, the solvent is added in an amount that will dissolve all of the mixture. In particular, according to still another embodiment, the solvent may be added in an amount of from 2 to 80 times the total weight of the mixture of stereoisomers, in particular from 5 to 30 times, more particularly from 5 to 15 times, and even more particularly 10 times (volume (solvent) / weight (stereoisomer, or (v/w)). According to still another embodiment, the solvent may be added in an amount corresponding to the following multiples of the total weight of the mixture of stereoisomers: At least 2, at least 5, at least 10, at least 20, at least 30, at least 40, at least 50, at least 60, at least 70 or at least 80, or at most 80, at most 70, at most 60 times, up to 50 times, up to 40 times, up to 30 times, up to 20 times, up to 15 times, up to 10 times or up to 5 times.

根據該方法之還另一具體實施例,該混合物步驟可於以下情況進行:40-70°C,一溶劑之沸點,或藉由將溫度增加至一溶劑混合物之沸點。According to still another embodiment of the method, the step of mixing can be carried out at 40-70 ° C, the boiling point of a solvent, or by increasing the temperature to the boiling point of a solvent mixture.

根據還另一具體實施例,該混合步驟可藉由增加溫度同時攪動1-4小時進行。According to still another embodiment, the mixing step can be carried out by increasing the temperature while stirring for 1-4 hours.

根據還另一具體實施例,該攪動可於回流下攪動。According to still another embodiment, the agitation can be agitated under reflux.

根據還另一具體實施例,該溫度可為30°C或更高,40°C或更高,50°C或更高,60°C或更高或70°C或更高,或70°C或更低,60°C或更低,50°C或更低,40°C或更低或30°C或更低。特別地,該溫度可為40-60°C,更特別為45-55°C,且甚至更特別50°C。According to still another embodiment, the temperature may be 30 ° C or higher, 40 ° C or higher, 50 ° C or higher, 60 ° C or higher or 70 ° C or higher, or 70 ° C or lower, 60 ° C or lower, 50 ° C or lower, 40 ° C or lower or 30 ° C or lower. In particular, the temperature may be from 40 to 60 ° C, more particularly from 45 to 55 ° C, and even more particularly 50 ° C.

根據還另一具體實施例,該攪動可進行至少 1小時,至少 2小時,至少 3小時,至少 4小時或至少 5小時,或至多6小時,至多5小時,至多4小時,至多3小時,至多2小時或至多1小時。特別地,該攪動可進行2-4小時,更特別為2.5-3.5小時,且甚至更特別為3小時。According to still another embodiment, the agitation can be carried out for at least 1 hour, at least 2 hours, at least 3 hours, at least 4 hours or at least 5 hours, or up to 6 hours, up to 5 hours, up to 4 hours, up to 3 hours, at most 2 hours or up to 1 hour. In particular, the agitation can be carried out for 2-4 hours, more particularly 2.5-3.5 hours, and even more particularly 3 hours.

根據還另一具體實施例,該掌性輔助劑係以每當量該立體異構體混合物之0.5-2.0當量之量使用,特別為0.8-1.5當量。According to still another embodiment, the palm adjuvant is used in an amount of from 0.5 to 2.0 equivalents per equivalent of the mixture of stereoisomers, particularly from 0.8 to 1.5 equivalents.

根據還另一具體實施例,該掌性輔助劑係以1莫耳該立體異構體混合物當量為基礎之以下量使用:至少 0.10 eq.,至少 0.2 eq.,至少 0.3 eq.,至少 0.4 eq.,至少 0.5 eq.,至少 0.6 eq.,至少 0.7 eq.,至少 0.8 eq.,至少 0.85 eq.,至少 0.90 eq.,至少 0.95 eq.,至少 1.0 eq.,至少 1.05 eq.,至少 1.1 eq.,至少 1.15 eq.,至少 1.2 eq.,至少 1.3 eq.,至少 1.4 eq.,至少 1.5 eq.或至少 2.0 eq., 或至多2.0 eq.,至多1.5 eq.,至多1.4 eq.,至多1.3 eq.,至多1.2 eq.,至多1.14 eq.,至多1.1 eq.,至多1.05 eq.,至多1.0 eq.,至多0.95 eq.,至多0.90 eq.,至多0.85 eq.,至多0.8 eq.,至多0.7 eq.,至多0.6 eq.,至多0.5 eq.,至多0.4 eq.,至多0.3 eq.,至多0.2 eq.或至多0.10 eq.。According to still another embodiment, the palm adjuvant is used in an amount based on 1 mole of the equivalent of the stereoisomer mixture: at least 0.10 eq., at least 0.2 eq., at least 0.3 eq., at least 0.4 eq , at least 0.5 eq., at least 0.6 eq., at least 0.7 eq., at least 0.8 eq., at least 0.85 eq., at least 0.90 eq., at least 0.95 eq., at least 1.0 eq., at least 1.05 eq., at least 1.1 eq. , at least 1.15 eq., at least 1.2 eq., at least 1.3 eq., at least 1.4 eq., at least 1.5 eq. or at least 2.0 eq., or at most 2.0 eq., up to 1.5 eq., up to 1.4 eq., up to 1.3 Eq., up to 1.2 eq., up to 1.14 eq., up to 1.1 eq., up to 1.05 eq., up to 1.0 eq., up to 0.95 eq., up to 0.90 eq., up to 0.85 eq., up to 0.8 eq., up to 0.7 Eq., up to 0.6 eq., up to 0.5 eq., up to 0.4 eq., up to 0.3 eq., up to 0.2 eq. or up to 0.10 eq.

根據還另一具體實施例,該立體異構體混合物可具有1 : 9至9 : 1之R-異構體 : S-異構體比例,其包含任何在1 : 9至9 : 1間之整數比。尤其,根據還另一具體實施例,該立體異構體混合物可具有以下之R-異構體 : S-異構體比例:1 : 9或其以下,1 : 8或其以下,1 : 7或其以下,1 : 6或其以下,1 : 5或其以下,1 : 4或其以下,1 : 3或其以下,1 : 2或其以下或1 : 1或其以下,或1 : 1或其以上, 1 : 2或其以上, 1 : 3或其以上, 1 : 4或其以上, 1 : 5或其以上, 1 : 6或其以上, 1 : 7或其以上, 1 : 8或其以上或1 : 9或其以上。According to still another embodiment, the mixture of stereoisomers may have an R-isomer of 1:9 to 9:1: S-isomer ratio, which comprises any between 1:9 and 9:1. Integer ratio. In particular, according to still another embodiment, the mixture of stereoisomers may have the following R-isomers: S-isomer ratio: 1:9 or less, 1:8 or less, 1:7 Or less, 1:6 or less, 1:5 or less, 1:4 or less, 1:3 or less, 1:2 or less or 1:1 or less, or 1:1 Or more, 1 : 2 or more, 1 : 3 or more, 1 : 4 or more, 1 : 5 or more, 1 : 6 or more, 1 : 7 or more, 1 : 8 or Above or 1: 9 or above.

根據還另一具體實施例,在以掌性輔助劑沉澱鏡像異構體過量之該化合物之非鏡像異構體鹽[化學式1]所示之步驟後,該方法可進一步包含以下步驟:回收該沉澱之非鏡像異構體鹽及使包含在該母液中之該立體異構體混合物之R-異構體 : S-異構體比例調整成3 : 7至7 : 3。尤其,根據還另一具體實施例,該調整R-異構體 : S-異構體比例之步驟可藉由調整該比例成以下來進行:3 : 7至7 : 3,4 : 6至6 : 4,7 : 8至8 : 7,9 : 11至11 : 9,12 : 13至13 : 12或約5 : 5。According to still another embodiment, after the step of precipitating the Spiegelmer excess of the non-Spiegelmer salt of the compound [Chemical Formula 1] with a palmity adjuvant, the method may further comprise the step of recovering the The precipitated non-Spiegelmer salt and the R-isomer:S-isomer ratio of the mixture of stereoisomers contained in the mother liquor are adjusted to 3:7 to 7:3. In particular, according to still another embodiment, the step of adjusting the R-isomer: S-isomer ratio can be carried out by adjusting the ratio to: 3: 7 to 7: 3, 4: 6 to 6 : 4,7 : 8 to 8 : 7,9 : 11 to 11 : 9,12 : 13 to 13 : 12 or about 5 : 5 .

在另一態樣中,提供一化合物之立體異構體,其係根據本揭露內容之方法由一立體異構體混合物分離及獲得,其中該立體異構體具有以下之鏡像異構體過量:80% ee或其以上, 82% ee或其以上, 84% ee或其以上, 86% ee或其以上, 88% ee或其以上, 90% ee或其以上, 92% ee或其以上, 94% ee或其以上, 96% ee或其以上, 97% ee或其以上, 98% ee或其以上,或99% ee或其以上。In another aspect, a stereoisomer of a compound is provided which is isolated and obtained from a mixture of stereoisomers according to the methods of the present disclosure, wherein the stereoisomer has the following image isomer excess: 80% ee or above, 82% ee or above, 84% ee or above, 86% ee or above, 88% ee or above, 90% ee or above, 92% ee or above, 94 % ee or above, 96% ee or above, 97% ee or above, 98% ee or above, or 99% ee or above.

根據一具體實施例,該立體異構體可為N-{4-[(1R)-1-胺基乙基]-2,6-二氟苯基}甲磺醯胺(N-{4-[(1R)-1-aminoethyl]-2,6-difluorophenyl}methanesulfonamide)或N-{4-[(1S)-1-胺基乙基]-2,6-二氟苯基}甲磺醯胺(N-{4-[(1S)-1-aminoethyl]-2,6-difluorophenyl}methanesulfonamide)。According to a particular embodiment, the stereoisomer can be N-{4-[(1R)-1-aminoethyl]-2,6-difluorophenyl}methanesulfonamide (N-{4- [(1R)-1-aminoethyl]-2,6-difluorophenyl}methanesulfonamide) or N-{4-[(1S)-1-aminoethyl]-2,6-difluorophenyl}methanesulfonamide (N-{4-[(1S)-1-aminoethyl]-2,6-difluorophenyl}methanesulfonamide).

本文使用之術語「不對稱碳原子」意指該分子中之一碳原子,其結合四個不同原子、原子基團或官能基團。如果係一具有不對稱碳原子之化合物,其具有光學可旋轉性、光學活性或光學異構體。The term "asymmetric carbon atom" as used herein means a carbon atom in the molecule that binds four different atoms, atomic groups or functional groups. If it is a compound having an asymmetric carbon atom, it has optical rotatability, optical activity or optical isomers.

本文使用之術語「立體異構體混合物」意指二種作為光學活性異構體化合物之鏡像異構體之混合物,其中該混合物可能具有1:1之混合物比例(對應於消旋混合物),或一介於1:10及10:1間之整數比。根據另一具體實施例,該立體異構體混合物可為人工合成或可為具有未知R-光學異構體對S-光學異構體比例之混合物。根據本揭露內容之方法,該R-及S-異構體之任一光學異構體比例可顯著地增加。因此,無論混合之比例,即可獲得所欲類型之具高光學純度之光學異構體。The term "stereoisomer mixture" as used herein means a mixture of two of the image isomers of the optically active isomer compound, wherein the mixture may have a mixture ratio of 1:1 (corresponding to a racemic mixture), or An integer ratio between 1:10 and 10:1. According to another specific embodiment, the mixture of stereoisomers may be synthetic or may be a mixture having an unknown ratio of R-optical isomers to S-optical isomers. According to the method of the present disclosure, the ratio of any optical isomer of the R- and S-isomers can be significantly increased. Therefore, optical isomers of a desired type having high optical purity can be obtained regardless of the ratio of mixing.

本文使用之N-[4-(1-胺基乙基)-2,6-二氟苯基]-甲磺醯胺意指一指定為CAS號1202743-51-8之化合物,其具有分子量250.27 Da,且於以下可與INT-2互換使用。其可為一立體異構體混合物,其含有互相混合之R-異構體及S-異構體。N-[4-(1-Aminoethyl)-2,6-difluorophenyl]-methanesulfonamide as used herein means a compound designated as CAS No. 1202743-51-8 having a molecular weight of 250.27. Da, and can be used interchangeably with INT-2 below. It may be a mixture of stereoisomers containing the R-isomer and the S-isomer which are intermixed.

根據另一具體實施例,N-{4-[(1R)-1-胺基乙基]-2,6-二氟苯基}-甲磺醯胺鹽酸鹽(N-{4-[(1R)-1-aminoethyl]-2,6-difluorophenyl}-methanesulfonamide hydrochloride)意指一指定為CAS號956901-23-8之化合物及具有分子量286.73 Da,且N-{4-[(1R)-1-胺基乙基]-2,6-二氟苯基}-甲磺醯胺形成對應至CAS號957103-01-4者。此外,如本文所使用,其於以下與INT-3之R-異構體互換使用。According to another specific embodiment, N-{4-[(1R)-1-aminoethyl]-2,6-difluorophenyl}-methanesulfonamide hydrochloride (N-{4-[( 1R)-1-aminoethyl]-2,6-difluorophenyl}-methanesulfonamide hydrochloride means a compound designated as CAS No. 956901-23-8 and having a molecular weight of 286.73 Da, and N-{4-[(1R)-1 -Aminoethyl]-2,6-difluorophenyl}-methanesulfonamide forms the corresponding to CAS No. 957103-01-4. Further, as used herein, it is used interchangeably with the R-isomer of INT-3 below.

根據還另一具體實施例,3-(2-丙基-6-三氟基甲基-吡啶-3-基)-丙烯酸(3-(2-propyl-6-trifluoromethyl-pyridin-3-yl)-acrylic acid)對應至CAS號1005174-17-3且具有分子量259.22 Da。According to still another embodiment, 3-(2-propyl-6-trifluoromethyl-pyridin-3-yl)-acrylic acid (3-(2-propyl-6-trifluoromethyl-pyridin-3-yl) -acrylic acid) corresponds to CAS number 1005174-17-3 and has a molecular weight of 259.22 Da.

根據還另一具體實施例,(R)-N-[1-(3,5-二氟-4-甲磺醯基胺基-苯基)-乙基]-3-(2-丙基-6-三氟基甲基-吡啶-3-基)-丙烯醯胺((R)-N-[1-(3,5-difluoro-4-methanesulfonylamino-phenyl)-ethyl]-3-(2-propyl-6-trifluoromethyl-pyridin-3-yl)-acrylamide) (PAC-14028)對應至CAS號1005168-10-4且具有分子量491.47 Da。According to still another embodiment, (R)-N-[1-(3,5-difluoro-4-methylsulfonylamino-phenyl)-ethyl]-3-(2-propyl- 6-Trifluoromethyl-pyridin-3-yl)-propenylamine ((R)-N-[1-(3,5-difluoro-4-methanesulfonylamino-phenyl)-ethyl]-3-(2- Propyl-6-trifluoromethyl-pyridin-3-yl)-acrylamide) (PAC-14028) corresponds to CAS number 1005168-10-4 and has a molecular weight of 491.47 Da.

在還另一態樣中,該INT-3之R-或S-異構體藉由包含以下步驟之方法獲得: 使INT-2 (N-[4-(1-胺基乙基)-2,6-二氟苯基]-甲磺醯胺)與一掌性輔助劑混合; 加入一極性非質子性溶劑至該生成之混合物,其係對應於INT-2重量10倍(v/w)之量; 於30-70°C回流攪動1-4小時該經混合之溶液,其含有該被加入至其之極性非質子性溶劑; 冷卻該攪動之混合物;及 過濾該藉由冷卻步驟獲得之固體以獲得INT-3掌性酸性鹽(chiral acid salt)。In still another aspect, the R- or S-isomer of INT-3 is obtained by a process comprising the steps of: INT-2 (N-[4-(1-aminoethyl)-2) , 6-difluorophenyl]-methanesulfonamide) is mixed with a palmitic adjuvant; a polar aprotic solvent is added to the resulting mixture, which corresponds to 10 times the weight of INT-2 (v/w) The mixture is refluxed at 30-70 ° C for 1-4 hours for the mixed solution containing the polar aprotic solvent added thereto; cooling the agitated mixture; and filtering the obtained by the cooling step The solid was taken to obtain the INT-3 chiral acid salt.

根據一具體實施例,該冷卻步驟在回流後可藉由使該混合物冷卻至15-30°C進行。According to a specific embodiment, the cooling step can be carried out by refluxing the mixture to 15-30 ° C after refluxing.

根據另一具體實施例,該冷卻步驟可藉由冷卻該混合物至以下溫度進行: 10°C或更高,15°C或更高,20°C或更高,22°C或更高,24°C或更高,25°C或更高,26°C或更高,28°C或更高,30°C或更高,或35°C或更高;或40°C或更低,35°C或更低,30°C或更低,28°C或更低,26°C或更低,25°C或更低,24°C或更低,22°C或更低,20°C或更低,15°C或更低,10°C或更低,或5°C或更低。According to another specific embodiment, the cooling step can be carried out by cooling the mixture to a temperature of: 10 ° C or higher, 15 ° C or higher, 20 ° C or higher, 22 ° C or higher, 24 °C or higher, 25 ° C or higher, 26 ° C or higher, 28 ° C or higher, 30 ° C or higher, or 35 ° C or higher; or 40 ° C or lower, 35 ° C or lower, 30 ° C or lower, 28 ° C or lower, 26 ° C or lower, 25 ° C or lower, 24 ° C or lower, 22 ° C or lower, 20 °C or lower, 15 ° C or lower, 10 ° C or lower, or 5 ° C or lower.

根據還另一具體實施例, 該方法可能進一步包含自該生成之INT-3掌性酸性鹽類分離該掌性酸之步驟。尤其,該分離步驟可藉由以下方式進行:對該INT-3掌性酸性鹽類引入該鹽類重量5倍量之水及2 eq.之28 vol%氨水;使該獲得之懸浮液攪動20-50分鐘過濾;及在減壓真空下去除該殘餘之水以獲得INT-3之R-或S-異構體。According to still another embodiment, the method may further comprise the step of isolating the palmitic acid from the generated INT-3 palmitic acid salt. In particular, the separation step can be carried out by introducing the INT-3 palmitic acid salt with 5 times the weight of the salt and 2 eq. of 28 vol% ammonia water; stirring the obtained suspension 20 Filtration was carried out for 50 minutes; and the residual water was removed under reduced pressure under vacuum to obtain the R- or S-isomer of INT-3.

在還另一態樣中,提供一種用於掌性解析一立體異構體混合物之方法,其包含以下步驟: (1) 以一掌性輔助劑混合一化合物之立體異構體混合物,該化合物具有一與胺基團結合之不對稱碳原子。In still another aspect, a method for parsing a mixture of stereoisomers is provided, comprising the steps of: (1) mixing a mixture of stereoisomers of a compound with a palm adjuvant, the compound There is an asymmetric carbon atom bonded to an amine group.

根據一具體實施例,該化合物可為N-{4-[(1R/S)-1-胺基乙基]-2,6-二氟苯基}甲磺醯胺。According to a particular embodiment, the compound can be N-{4-[(1R/S)-1-aminoethyl]-2,6-difluorophenyl}methanesulfonamide.

根據另一具體實施例,步驟(1)中之該掌性輔助劑可為至少一選自於由2,3-二苯甲醯基酒石酸、O,O’ -二-p -甲苯甲醯基酒石酸、其立體異構體及其組合所組成之群組。According to another specific embodiment, the palm adjuvant in step (1) may be at least one selected from the group consisting of 2,3-dibenyl tartaric acid, O, O'-di- p -tolylmethyl A group consisting of tartaric acid, its stereoisomers, and combinations thereof.

根據還另一具體實施例,該方法可能進一步包含在步驟(1)之後之步驟(2):使一溶劑加入至步驟(1)之混合物。According to still another embodiment, the method may further comprise the step (2) following the step (1): adding a solvent to the mixture of the step (1).

根據還另一具體實施例,該溶劑可為一極性非質子性溶劑。According to still another embodiment, the solvent can be a polar aprotic solvent.

根據還另一具體實施例, 該方法可能進一步包含步驟(3),在回流中攪動該混合溶液,其含有被加入其中之溶劑。According to still another embodiment, the method may further comprise the step (3) of agitating the mixed solution under reflux containing the solvent added thereto.

根據還另一具體實施例,步驟(3)之攪動可進行:至少 30分鐘,至少 1小時,至少 1.5小時,至少 2小時,至少 2.5小時,至少 3小時,至少 3.5小時或至少4小時,或至多5小時,至多4.5小時,至多4小時,至多3.5小時,至多3小時,至多2.5小時,至多2小時,至多1.5小時,至多1小時,或至多30分鐘。According to still another embodiment, the agitation of step (3) can be carried out for at least 30 minutes, at least 1 hour, at least 1.5 hours, at least 2 hours, at least 2.5 hours, at least 3 hours, at least 3.5 hours or at least 4 hours, or Up to 5 hours, up to 4.5 hours, up to 4 hours, up to 3.5 hours, up to 3 hours, up to 2.5 hours, up to 2 hours, up to 1.5 hours, up to 1 hour, or up to 30 minutes.

根據還另一具體實施例,步驟(3)之攪動可於以下溫度進行: 20°C或更高,25°C或更高,30°C或更高,35°C或更高,40°C或更高,45°C或更高,50°C或更高,55°C或更高,或60°C或更高,或70°C或更低,65°C或更低,60°C或更低,55°C或更低,50°C或更低,45°C或更低,40°C或更低,35°C或更低,30°C或更低,25°C或更低,或20°C或更低。According to still another embodiment, the agitation of step (3) can be carried out at the following temperatures: 20 ° C or higher, 25 ° C or higher, 30 ° C or higher, 35 ° C or higher, 40 ° C or higher, 45 ° C or higher, 50 ° C or higher, 55 ° C or higher, or 60 ° C or higher, or 70 ° C or lower, 65 ° C or lower, 60 °C or lower, 55 ° C or lower, 50 ° C or lower, 45 ° C or lower, 40 ° C or lower, 35 ° C or lower, 30 ° C or lower, 25 ° C or lower, or 20 ° C or lower.

根據還另一具體實施例,該方法可能進一步包含步驟(4):冷卻步驟(3)之混合物。According to still another embodiment, the method may further comprise the step (4) of cooling the mixture of step (3).

根據還另一具體實施例,該方法可能進一步包含步驟(5):過濾冷卻形成之該固體以獲得該化合物之非鏡像異構體鹽。 尤其,根據還另一具體實施例,該化合物之非鏡像異構體鹽可為INT-3非鏡像異構體鹽。According to still another embodiment, the method may further comprise the step (5): filtering the solid formed by cooling to obtain a non-Spiegelmer salt of the compound. In particular, according to still another embodiment, the non-Spiegelmer salt of the compound can be a INT-3 non-Spiegelmer salt.

根據還另一具體實施例,該方法可能進一步包含步驟(6):由該生成之 非鏡像異構體鹽去除或分離該掌性酸。According to still another embodiment, the method may further comprise the step (6) of removing or isolating the palmitic acid from the produced non-Spiegelmer salt.

根據還另一具體實施例,步驟(6)可能包含步驟1):引入水及氨水至該INT-3 非鏡像異構體鹽。尤其,根據還另一具體實施例,在步驟(6)中,水係依該INT-3 非鏡像異構體鹽重量之以下量使用:至少 2 倍,至少 3 倍,至少 4 倍,至少 5 倍,至少 6 倍或至少 7 倍,或至多7 倍,至多6 倍,至多5 倍,至多4 倍,至多3 倍,或至多2 倍。尤其,根據本揭露內容還另一具體實施例,在步驟(6)中,氨水可為氨之以下比例之水性溶液:至少 20 vol%,至少 24 vol%,至少 28 vol%,至少 32 vol%,至少 36 vol%或至少 40 vol%,或至多40 vol%,至多36 vol%,至多32 vol%,至多28 vol%,至多24 vol%或至多20 vol%。尤其,根據本揭露內容還另一具體實施例,在步驟(6)中,氨水係依以下量引入:至少 0.5 eq.,至少 1 eq.,至少 1.5 eq.,至少 2 eq.,至少 2.5 eq.或至少 3 eq.,或至多4 eq.,至多3.5 eq.,至多3 eq.,至多2.5 eq.,至多2 eq.,至多1.5 eq.,至多1 eq.或至多0.5 eq.。According to still another embodiment, step (6) may comprise step 1): introducing water and aqueous ammonia to the INT-3 non-Spiegelmer salt. In particular, according to still another embodiment, in step (6), the water system is used in an amount of at least 2 times, at least 3 times, at least 4 times, at least 5 by weight of the INT-3 isomere salt salt. Times, at least 6 times or at least 7 times, or up to 7 times, up to 6 times, up to 5 times, up to 4 times, up to 3 times, or up to 2 times. In particular, according to still another embodiment of the present disclosure, in step (6), the aqueous ammonia may be an aqueous solution of the following ratio of ammonia: at least 20 vol%, at least 24 vol%, at least 28 vol%, at least 32 vol% , at least 36 vol% or at least 40 vol%, or up to 40 vol%, up to 36 vol%, up to 32 vol%, up to 28 vol%, up to 24 vol% or up to 20 vol%. In particular, in accordance with still another embodiment of the present disclosure, in step (6), the aqueous ammonia is introduced in an amount of at least 0.5 eq., at least 1 eq., at least 1.5 eq., at least 2 eq., at least 2.5 eq. Or at least 3 eq., or up to 4 eq., up to 3.5 eq., up to 3 eq., up to 2.5 eq., up to 2 eq., up to 1.5 eq., up to 1 eq. or up to 0.5 eq.

根據還另一具體實施例,步驟(6)可能進一步包含在步驟1)後之步驟2):攪動該混合溶液。尤其,根據還另一具體實施例,步驟(6)中之攪動進行:至少 5分鐘,至少 10分鐘,至少 20分鐘,至少 30分鐘,至少 40分鐘,至少 50分鐘,至少 60分鐘或至少 70分鐘,或至多70分鐘,至多60分鐘,至多50分鐘,至多40分鐘,至多30分鐘,至多20分鐘或至多10分鐘。According to still another embodiment, step (6) may further comprise step 2) after step 1): agitating the mixed solution. In particular, according to still another embodiment, the agitation in step (6) is carried out for at least 5 minutes, at least 10 minutes, at least 20 minutes, at least 30 minutes, at least 40 minutes, at least 50 minutes, at least 60 minutes or at least 70 minutes. , or up to 70 minutes, up to 60 minutes, up to 50 minutes, up to 40 minutes, up to 30 minutes, up to 20 minutes or up to 10 minutes.

根據還另一具體實施例,步驟(6)可能進一步包含步驟3):過濾藉由攪動獲得之懸浮液。According to still another embodiment, step (6) may further comprise step 3): filtering the suspension obtained by agitation.

根據還另一具體實施例,步驟(6)可能進一步包含步驟4) :在減壓真空下由該經過濾之懸浮液去除水以獲得INT-3之R-或S-異構體。According to still another embodiment, step (6) may further comprise step 4): removing water from the filtered suspension under reduced pressure vacuum to obtain the R- or S-isomer of INT-3.

在還另一態樣中,提供一種用於製備以下化學式3a或3b表示之化合物之方法,其包含:使用本揭露內容之方法進行掌性解析一化合物之立體異構體混合物[化學式1]所示;及轉換該經解析之立體異構體成化學式3a或3b所示之化合物: [化學式3a][化學式3b]其中各R1 、R2 、R3 、R4 、R5 、R6 及R7 代表任一選自於由H、-NH2 、C1-6 烷基、C2-6 烯基、C2-6 炔基及鹵素所組成之群組,且R1 及R2 具有不同取代基。該轉換步驟係於韓國專利申請號10-2009-7004333中被描述。In still another aspect, there is provided a method for the preparation of a compound represented by the following Chemical Formula 3a or 3b, which comprises: performing a palmar resolution of a mixture of stereoisomers of a compound using the method of the present disclosure [Chemical Formula 1] And converting the resolved stereoisomer to a compound represented by Chemical Formula 3a or 3b: [Chemical Formula 3a] [Chemical Formula 3b] Wherein each R 1, R 2, R 3 , R 4, R 5, R 6 , and R 7 represents any one selected from the group consisting of H, -NH 2, C 1-6 alkyl, C C2-6 alkenyl, C a group consisting of 2-6 alkynyl and halogen, and R 1 and R 2 have different substituents. This conversion step is described in Korean Patent Application No. 10-2009-7004333.

根據一具體實施例,化學式3a所示之該化合物可為(R)-N-[1-(3,5-二氟-4-甲磺醯基胺基-苯基)-乙基]-3-(2-丙基-6-三氟基甲基-吡啶-3-基)-丙烯醯胺(PAC-14028),及該化合物[化學式1]所示可為N-{4-[(1R/S)-1-胺基乙基]-2,6-二氟苯基}甲磺醯胺。According to a specific embodiment, the compound of the formula 3a may be (R)-N-[1-(3,5-difluoro-4-methylsulfonylamino-phenyl)-ethyl]-3 -(2-propyl-6-trifluoromethyl-pyridin-3-yl)-acrylamide (PAC-14028), and the compound [Chemical Formula 1] can be N-{4-[(1R) /S)-1-Aminoethyl]-2,6-difluorophenyl}methanesulfonamide.

根據另一具體實施例,轉換該經解析之立體異構體成化學式3a或3b所示化合物之該步驟可藉由偶聯N-{4-[(1R)-1-胺基乙基]-2,6-二氟苯基}甲磺醯胺(INT-3)與3-(2-丙基-6-三氟基甲基-吡啶-3-基)丙烯酸(3-(2-propyl-6-trifluoromethyl-pyridin-3-yl)acrylic acid)(INT-7)來進行。According to another embodiment, the step of converting the resolved stereoisomer to the compound of formula 3a or 3b can be accomplished by coupling N-{4-[(1R)-1-aminoethyl]- 2,6-Difluorophenyl}methanesulfonamide (INT-3) and 3-(2-propyl-6-trifluoromethyl-pyridin-3-yl)acrylic acid (3-(2-propyl-) 6-trifluoromethyl-pyridin-3-yl)acrylic acid) (INT-7).

藉由本揭露內容方法之該經解析之立體異構體可作為用於製備韓國專利申請號10-2009-7004333揭露之新穎藥品之中間物使用,其係藉由使該立體異構體與其中定義之物質反應。因此,在還另一態樣中,提供一種使用本揭露內容方法經解析之立體異構體製備韓國專利申請號10-2009-7004333揭露之新穎藥品之方法,或藉此獲得之該新穎藥品。The resolved stereoisomers by the method of the present disclosure can be used as an intermediate for the preparation of the novel drug disclosed in Korean Patent Application No. 10-2009-7004333 by defining the stereoisomer therein The substance reacts. Accordingly, in yet another aspect, there is provided a method of preparing a novel pharmaceutical product disclosed in Korean Patent Application No. 10-2009-7004333, or a novel pharmaceutical product obtained therefrom, by using the analytical stereoisomer.

在還另一態樣中,提供由本揭露內容方法獲得及具有96%或其以上、97%或其以上、98%或其以上、或99%或其以上鏡像異構體過量之(R)-N-[1-(3,5-二氟-4-甲磺醯基胺基-苯基)-乙基]-3-(2-丙基-6-三氟基甲基-吡啶-3-基)-丙烯醯胺。In still another aspect, there is provided (R)- obtained by the method of the present disclosure and having 96% or more, 97% or more, 98% or more, or 99% or more of the image isomer excess. N-[1-(3,5-Difluoro-4-methanesulfonylamino-phenyl)-ethyl]-3-(2-propyl-6-trifluoromethyl-pyridine-3- Base) - acrylamide.

在還另一態樣中,提供一TRPV1拮抗劑,其包含由本揭露內容方法獲得作為活性成分之(R)-N-[1-(3,5-二氟-4-甲磺醯基胺基-苯基)-乙基]-3-(2-丙基-6-三氟基甲基-吡啶-3-基)-丙烯醯胺(PAC-14028)。該TRPV1拮抗劑可作為用於預防或治療本文以下所述疾病之藥學組成物使用。In still another aspect, there is provided a TRPV1 antagonist comprising (R)-N-[1-(3,5-difluoro-4-methanesulfonylamino) obtained as an active ingredient by the method of the present disclosure. -Phenyl)-ethyl]-3-(2-propyl-6-trifluoromethyl-pyridin-3-yl)-propenylamine (PAC-14028). The TRPV1 antagonist can be used as a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating the diseases described herein below.

在還另一態樣中,提供一藥學組成物,其包含本揭露內容之(R)-N-[1-(3,5-二氟-4-甲磺醯基胺基-苯基)-乙基]-3-(2-丙基-6-三氟基甲基-吡啶-3-基)-丙烯醯胺 、其光學異構體或其藥學上可接受之鹽及藥學上可接受之載體,其係用於預防或治療與病理刺激及/或類香草素受體異常表達有關之疾病,其係選自於由以下所組成之群組:疼痛,關節發炎性疾病,HIV-相關神經疾病,神經損傷,神經退化,中風,尿失禁,膀胱炎,胃十二指腸潰瘍,腸躁症(IBS)及發炎性腸病(IBD),便急(fecal urgency),胃食道逆流(GERD),克隆氏症,氣喘,慢性阻塞性肺病,咳嗽,異位性/過敏性/發炎性皮膚病,牛皮癬,搔癢,癢疹,皮膚刺激,眼睛或黏膜發炎,恐音症(misophonia),耳鳴,前庭過敏反應,陣發性暈眩(episodic dizziness),心肌缺血,多毛症,脫毛症,鼻炎和胰臟炎。In still another aspect, there is provided a pharmaceutical composition comprising (R)-N-[1-(3,5-difluoro-4-methylsulfonylamino-phenyl)- Ethyl]-3-(2-propyl-6-trifluoromethyl-pyridin-3-yl)-propenylamine, an optical isomer thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof A vector for preventing or treating a disease associated with pathological stimulation and/or abnormal expression of a vanilloid receptor, which is selected from the group consisting of pain, joint inflammatory disease, HIV-related nerve Disease, nerve damage, neurodegeneration, stroke, urinary incontinence, cystitis, gastroduodenal ulcer, intestinal fistula (IBS) and inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), fecal urgency, gastroesophageal reflux (GERD), cloning Disease, asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, cough, atopic/allergic/inflammatory skin disease, psoriasis, itching, pruritus, skin irritation, inflammation of the eyes or mucous membranes, misophonia, tinnitus, vestibular hypersensitivity Reaction, episodic dizziness, myocardial ischemia, hirsutism, alopecia, rhinitis and pancreatitis.

根據一具體實施例,該疼痛可為一選自於由以下疾病所組成之群組:骨性關節炎,類風濕關節炎,僵直性脊椎炎,糖尿病性神經疼痛,術後疼痛,牙齒疼痛,纖維肌痛,肌筋膜疼痛症候群,下背痛,偏頭痛及其他類型頭痛或與該疾病相關之疼痛。According to a specific embodiment, the pain may be selected from the group consisting of osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, diabetic neuropathic pain, postoperative pain, tooth pain, Fibromyalgia, myofascial pain syndrome, lower back pain, migraine and other types of headache or pain associated with the disease.

在還另一態樣中,提供一光學解析套組,其包含:一掌性輔助劑;一極性非質子性溶劑;及一掌性輔助劑使用手冊。In still another aspect, an optical resolution kit is provided comprising: a palm adjuvant; a polar aprotic solvent; and a palm aid adjuvant user manual.

根據一具體實施例,該掌性輔助劑可為至少一選自於由2,3-二苯甲醯基 酒石酸、O,O’ -二-p -甲苯甲醯基酒石酸、其立體異構體及其組合所組成之群組。According to a specific embodiment, the palm adjuvant may be at least one selected from the group consisting of 2,3-dibenyl tartaric acid, O, O'-di- p -tolylhydrazide tartaric acid, and its stereoisomers. And the group consisting of its combination.

根據另一具體實施例,該掌性輔助劑係以接受光學解析之每莫耳當量立體異構體混合物0.5-2.0 eq.之量使用。According to another embodiment, the palm adjuvant is used in an amount of from 0.5 to 2.0 eq. per optical equivalent of the stereoisomer mixture.

根據還另一具體實施例,該鹽-形成輔助劑化合物係以接受光學解析之每莫耳當量立體異構體混合物0.8-1.5 eq.之量使用。According to still another embodiment, the salt-forming adjuvant compound is used in an amount of from 0.8 to 1.5 eq. per optical equivalent of the stereoisomer mixture.

根據還另一具體實施例,該使用手冊包含以下內容:當使用該光學解析劑,對每莫耳當量接受光學解析之立體異構體混合物,掌性輔助劑使用量為0.5-2.0 eq.(特別為0.8-1.5 eq.)。According to still another embodiment, the instruction manual comprises the following: when the optical resolving agent is used, the optically resolved stereoisomer mixture is present in an amount of from 0.5 to 2.0 eq. Especially 0.8-1.5 eq.).

根據還另一具體實施例,該使用手冊可能包含以下內容:當使用該掌性輔助劑,該掌性輔助劑係在有一極性非質子性溶劑存在下與該立體異構體混合物混合。According to still another embodiment, the instruction manual may comprise the following: when the palm adjuvant is used, the palm adjuvant is mixed with the stereoisomer mixture in the presence of a polar aprotic solvent.

根據又另一具體實施例,該使用手冊可能包含與用於本揭露內容立體異構體混合物之掌性解析方法有關之內容。According to yet another embodiment, the user manual may contain content relating to a palm-like analytical method for use in a mixture of stereoisomers of the present disclosure.

[發明實施模式] 實施例及測試實施例現在將在下文中更全面性地描述。以下實施例及測試實施例僅用於說明之目的且本揭露內容之範圍不應被解釋為限於其中列出之該等例示性具體實施例。此外,本領域技術人員將會理解可在不悖離如所附之申請專利範圍定義揭露範圍之情況下進行形式及細節上之各種變化。   [比較測試實施例1] 決定習知不對稱合成製程之光學純度[Embodiment Mode for Carrying Out] The embodiment and the test embodiment will now be described more fully below. The following examples and test examples are for illustrative purposes only and the scope of the disclosure should not be construed as being limited to the exemplary embodiments shown. In addition, those skilled in the art will appreciate that various changes in form and detail may be made without departing from the scope of the invention. [Comparative Test Example 1] Determine the optical purity of a conventional asymmetric synthesis process

根據以下反應架構1進行一習知之不對稱合成製程。  [反應架構1] A conventional asymmetric synthesis process is carried out in accordance with Reaction Scheme 1 below. [Reaction Framework 1]

N-{2,6-二氟-4-[1-(2-甲基-丙-2-磺炔基亞胺基(sulfynylimino))-乙基]-苯基}-甲磺醯胺(1 eq.)被加入至對應於其重量10倍量之四氫呋喃(THF, 20 mL)且被溶於其中。其次,NaBH4 (4 eq.)係被進一步溶於該生成之溶液中,然後於下表1所列之溫度反應10小時。然後,CH3 OH被逐滴加入直到不再有氫氣逸出。N-{2,6-Difluoro-4-[1-(2-methyl-propane-2-sulfonanylimino)-ethyl]-phenyl}-methanesulfonamide (1 Eq.) was added to tetrahydrofuran (THF, 20 mL) corresponding to 10 times its weight and dissolved therein. Next, NaBH 4 (4 eq.) was further dissolved in the resulting solution, and then reacted at the temperature listed in Table 1 for 10 hours. Then, CH 3 OH was added dropwise until no more evolution of hydrogen gas.

在該生成之混合物在減壓下經濃縮後,其係經以層析法純化以獲得N-{2,6-二氟-4-[1-(2-甲基-丙-2磺炔基胺基)-乙基]-苯基}-甲磺醯胺(N-{2,6-difluoro-4-[1-(2-methyl-propan-2sulfynylamino)-ethyl]-phenyl}-methanesulfonamide)。在對其逐滴加入過量之4M HCl之二噁烷(dioxane)溶液後,該生成之混合物係於室溫攪動30分鐘及在減壓下經濃縮。在製備後殘餘之剩餘物係經以丙酮再結晶純化以獲得 (R)-N-[4-(1-胺基乙基)-2,6-二氟-苯基]-甲磺醯胺HCl鹽((R)-N-[4-(1-aminoethyl)-2,6-difluoro-phenyl]-methanesulfonamide HCl salt)。After the resulting mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure, it was purified by chromatography to obtain N-{2,6-difluoro-4-[1-(2-methyl-propane-2-sulfynyl) N-{2,6-difluoro-4-[1-(2-methyl-propan-2sulfynylamino)-ethyl]-phenyl}-methanesulfonamide). After an excess of 4 M HCl in dioxane solution was added dropwise, the resulting mixture was stirred at room temperature for 30 min and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue remaining after the preparation was purified by recrystallization from acetone to obtain (R)-N-[4-(1-aminoethyl)-2,6-difluoro-phenyl]-methanesulfonamide HCl. Salt ((R)-N-[4-(1-aminoethyl)-2,6-difluoro-phenyl]-methanesulfonamide HCl salt).

該生成之鹽係藉由與以下測試例相同製程經確定為其鏡像異構體過量,且結果示於表1中。 [表1] The resulting salt was determined to be an excess of the mirror image isomer by the same procedure as the following test example, and the results are shown in Table 1. [Table 1]

根據習知方法,需要持續地維持在-40°C或更低之溫度10小時,用以獲得96%或更高之光學活性,如表1所示。相反地,根據本揭露內容,僅藉由包含於50°C溫度以一溶劑攪動及純化之製程而獲得相同程度之光學活性。因此,可以看出相較於習知方法,本揭露方法顯著地更具成本效益。此外,當該反應被擴展至工業廠房單位(industrial plant unit),相較於-40°C溫度,使溫度被控制在50°C維持10小時更容易。其結果為相較於習知方法,本揭露方法更適於使擴大反應規模。According to the conventional method, it is necessary to continuously maintain the temperature at -40 ° C or lower for 10 hours to obtain an optical activity of 96% or more as shown in Table 1. In contrast, according to the present disclosure, the same degree of optical activity is obtained only by a process comprising a solvent agitation and purification at a temperature of 50 °C. Thus, it can be seen that the disclosed method is significantly more cost effective than conventional methods. Further, when the reaction was extended to an industrial plant unit, it was easier to maintain the temperature at 50 ° C for 10 hours as compared with the temperature of -40 ° C. The result is that the disclosed method is more suitable for expanding the scale of the reaction compared to conventional methods.

此外,如果係習知方法會使用2-4 eq.之氫硼化鈉,因此在反應淬滅期間會產生過量之具爆炸性之氫氣,造成熱量散失。此對應至一製程,其包含極度危險之反應。相反地,本揭露內容提供產生商業可使用光學活性異構體之獨特效果同時不含諸如過量產生具爆炸性之氫氣之危險製程或熱量散失。In addition, if a conventional method uses 2-4 eq. of sodium borohydride, an excessive amount of explosive hydrogen gas is generated during the quenching of the reaction, causing heat loss. This corresponds to a process that involves an extremely dangerous reaction. Conversely, the present disclosure provides a unique effect of producing commercially available optically active isomers without the risk of hazardous processes such as excessive generation of explosive hydrogen or heat loss.

因此,由上述結果可見,相較於習知方法,本揭露內容對應至一種涉及更具成本效益及安全製程之方法。   [比較測試實施例2] 使用極性質子溶劑進行解析時類型之解析及光學純度之決定Therefore, it can be seen from the above results that the present disclosure corresponds to a method involving a more cost effective and safe process than the conventional method. [Comparative Test Example 2] Analysis of type and determination of optical purity when using polar protic solvent

根據Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry (15 (18), 6043-6053; 2007)所述之方法,N-[4-(1-胺基乙基)-2,6-二氟苯基]-甲磺醯胺(R-異構體與S-異構體之混合,R : S = 1 : 1)被製備。以1 eq. : 1eq之比例混合該獲得之N-[4-(1-胺基乙基)-2,6-二氟苯基]-甲磺醯胺係與下表2中所列各光學解析劑(Sigma-Aldrich)。然後,一溶劑(下表2之不同極性質子溶劑)係以N-[4-(1-胺基乙基)-2,6-二氟苯基]-甲磺醯胺重量之10倍量被加入至該生成之混合物。該溶劑被加入之混合溶液係於50°C經回流3小時然後冷卻至25°C。該生成之固體係經布氏漏斗(Buchner funnel)過濾以獲得各N-[4-(1-胺基乙基)-2,6-二氟苯基]-甲磺醯胺掌性酸性鹽類。N-[4-(1-Aminoethyl)-2,6-difluorophenyl]-methanesulfonamide according to the method described in Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry (15 (18), 6043-6053; 2007) (Mixing of the R-isomer and the S-isomer, R: S = 1 : 1) was prepared. The N-[4-(1-aminoethyl)-2,6-difluorophenyl]-methanesulfonamide obtained in the ratio of 1 eq. : 1 eq was mixed with each of the opticals listed in Table 2 below. Analytical agent (Sigma-Aldrich). Then, a solvent (different protic solvent of Table 2 below) is 10 times the weight of N-[4-(1-aminoethyl)-2,6-difluorophenyl]-methanesulfonamide It is added to the resulting mixture. The solvent was added to the mixed solution at 50 ° C for 3 hours and then cooled to 25 ° C. The resulting solid was filtered through a Buchner funnel to obtain each N-[4-(1-aminoethyl)-2,6-difluorophenyl]-methanesulfonamide palm acid salt. .

對各生成之N-[4-(1-胺基乙基)-2,6-二氟苯基]-甲磺醯胺掌性酸性鹽類,引入該鹽重量5倍量之水及2 eq.之28 vol%氨水。其次,該反應混合物係被攪動30分鐘以提供一懸浮液,其係經布氏漏斗過濾。然後,殘餘之水係在減壓真空下去除以獲得各N-[4-((1R)-1-胺基乙基)-2,6-二氟苯基]-甲磺醯胺及N-[4-((1S)-1-胺基乙基)-2,6-二氟苯基]-甲磺醯胺。For each of the N-[4-(1-aminoethyl)-2,6-difluorophenyl]-methanesulfonamide palmitic acid salts, 5 times the amount of water and 2 eq of the salt was introduced. 28 vol% ammonia. Next, the reaction mixture was agitated for 30 minutes to provide a suspension which was filtered through a Buchner funnel. Then, the residual water is removed under reduced pressure under vacuum to obtain each N-[4-((1R)-1-aminoethyl)-2,6-difluorophenyl]-methanesulfonamide and N- [4-((1S)-1-Aminoethyl)-2,6-difluorophenyl]-methanesulfonamide.

使用掌性HPLC管柱(Shiseido Chiral CD-Ph) 4.6 mm x 250 mm, 5 μm)分析該生成之INT-3之光學純度(鏡像異構體過量)。作為移動相,使用0.5 mol/L過氯酸鈉與甲醇(75 vol% : 25 vol%)之混合溶液。分離為固體之各掌性酸性鹽類之比例係於以下條件使用Waters 32695 Alliance HPLC確定。基於各鹽類之比例,各鹽類之鏡像異構體過量(ee%)可為根據以下數學公式1計算。The optical purity (Spiegelmer excess) of the resulting INT-3 was analyzed using a Shiseido Chiral CD-Ph 4.6 mm x 250 mm, 5 μm. As the mobile phase, a mixed solution of 0.5 mol/L sodium perchlorate and methanol (75 vol%: 25 vol%) was used. The ratio of each palmitic acid salt isolated as a solid was determined using the Waters 32695 Alliance HPLC under the following conditions. The asterion isomer excess (ee%) of each salt can be calculated according to the following mathematical formula 1 based on the ratio of each salt.

各鹽類比例之結果示於下表2中。         <HPLC條件> 1.      管柱溫度: 35°C 2.      流速:0.5 mL/min. 3.      檢測:220 nm 4.      Rt (min.): 20.4 (R-鏡像異構體 %), 18.9 (S-鏡像異構體 %) [數學公式1] 鏡像異構體過量 (% ee) = [(所欲之異構體) - (反-異構體)]/ [(所欲之異構體) + (反-異構體)] x 100 [表2] * 當使用L-類型掌性輔助劑,R-異構體及S-異構體係以相反比例獲得。The results for the respective salt ratios are shown in Table 2 below. <HPLC conditions> 1. Column temperature: 35 ° C 2. Flow rate: 0.5 mL/min. 3. Detection: 220 nm 4. Rt (min.): 20.4 (R-image isomer %), 18.9 (S - Mirror isomer %) [Mathematical Formula 1] Mirror Isomer excess (% ee) = [(The desired isomer) - (trans-isomer)] / [(The desired isomer) + (trans-isomer)] x 100 [Table 2] * When an L-type palmarity adjuvant is used, the R-isomer and the S-isomer system are obtained in opposite proportions.

由以上結果可見當使用非本揭露方法之一極性質子溶劑時,一D-類型掌性輔助劑係被使用以解析及獲得R-異構體。此外,當使用含有1 : 1之異丙醇(作為極性質子溶劑)及丙酮(作為非質子性溶劑)之混合溶劑,R-異構體及S-異構體係以相同比例獲得。因此,可見當使用具不同性質之溶劑混合物,不可能進行立體異構體混合物解析。   [測試實施例1] 當使用極性非質子性溶劑進行解析時解析之確定From the above results, it can be seen that when a polar protic solvent other than the one disclosed in the present disclosure is used, a D-type palm adjuvant is used to resolve and obtain the R-isomer. Further, when a mixed solvent containing 1:1 isopropanol (as a polar protic solvent) and acetone (as an aprotic solvent) is used, the R-isomer and the S-isomer system are obtained in the same ratio. Thus, it can be seen that when solvent mixtures having different properties are used, it is not possible to perform stereoisomer mixture resolution. [Test Example 1] Determination of analysis when using a polar aprotic solvent for analysis

進行比較測試實施例2所述方法,除了使用下表3所述之極性非質子性溶劑。進行測試後,各分離為固體之異構體之比例係於比較測試實施例2所述之HPLC條件下確定。結果示於下表3。 [表3] Comparative test The method described in Example 2 was carried out except that the polar aprotic solvent described in Table 3 below was used. After the test, the ratio of each isomer separated into a solid was determined under the HPLC conditions described in Comparative Test Example 2. The results are shown in Table 3 below. [table 3]

由以上結果可見當一D-類型掌性輔助劑與一立體異構體混合物在有本揭露方法之極性非質子性溶劑存在下反應,可在大多數極性非質子性溶劑中獲得較高比例之S-立體異構體。如果係二甲基甲醯胺及二甲基亞碸,N-[4-(1-胺基乙基)-2,6-二氟苯基]-甲磺醯胺掌性酸性鹽類係在該溶劑中完全溶解且不會分離為固體。因此,不可能確定該鹽是否經解析。From the above results, it can be seen that when a D-type palm adjuvant and a mixture of stereoisomers are reacted in the presence of the polar aprotic solvent of the present disclosure, a higher proportion can be obtained in most polar aprotic solvents. S-stereoisomer. In the case of dimethylformamide and dimethylhydrazine, N-[4-(1-aminoethyl)-2,6-difluorophenyl]-methanesulfonamide palm acid salt is The solvent is completely dissolved and does not separate into a solid. Therefore, it is impossible to determine whether the salt is resolved.

在該極性非質子性溶劑之中,丙酮提供最高產量之S-異構體。因此,該掌性輔助劑當量係被調整且該立體異構體混合物中之R-異構體 : S-異構體比例也在丙酮存在下被調整為如下文所述用以確定生成之異構體化合物之比例及產量。   [測試實施例2] 使用丙酮溶劑時,根據掌性輔助劑當量確定比例及產量Among the polar aprotic solvents, acetone provides the highest yield of the S-isomer. Therefore, the palmity adjuvant equivalent is adjusted and the R-isomer in the stereoisomer mixture: The S-isomer ratio is also adjusted in the presence of acetone to determine the difference The proportion and yield of the constituent compounds. [Test Example 2] When using an acetone solvent, the ratio and yield were determined according to the equivalent of the palm adjuvant.

進行比較測試實施例2中所述之方法,除了丙酮係用做為溶劑且不同當量之掌性輔助劑係如下表4所示方式使用。各分離為固體之異構體比例係於比較測試實施例2之HPLC條件下確定。此外,該反應產量係根據以下數學公式2計算。結果示於表4。 [數學公式2] 產量(%) = (實際量/理論量) x 100 實際量:實際獲得之產物量 理論量:由特定量反應物可獲得之產物最大量 [表4] *  當使用L-類型掌性輔助劑,R-異構體及S-異構體係以相反比例獲得。The method described in Comparative Test Example 2 was carried out except that acetone was used as a solvent and different equivalents of the palmitic adjuvant were used as shown in Table 4 below. The ratio of isomers separated into solids was determined under the HPLC conditions of Comparative Test Example 2. Further, the reaction yield was calculated according to Mathematical Formula 2 below. The results are shown in Table 4. [Mathematical Formula 2] Yield (%) = (Actual Quantity / Theoretical Quantity) x 100 Actual Quantity: Actually Obtained Product Amount Theoretical Quantity: The maximum amount of product obtainable from a specific amount of reactant [Table 4] * When an L-type palmarity adjuvant is used, the R-isomer and the S-isomer system are obtained in opposite proportions.

由以上結果可見,根據立體異構體混合物及掌性輔助劑之當量可獲得不同比例及產量之固體異構體。當每當量之該立體異構體混合物之掌性輔助劑之當量為1 eq.或其以上,執行S-異構體之解析且當該掌性輔助劑係以1.2 eq.之量使用S-異構體之比例為最高。此外,如果係解析S-異構體,當該掌性輔助劑係以1.2 eq.之量使用該S-異構體產量為最高。   [測試實施例3] 根據立體異構體混合物R : S比例及掌性輔助劑當量測定光學純度及產量From the above results, it can be seen that solid isomers of different ratios and yields can be obtained according to the equivalents of the stereoisomer mixture and the palmitic adjuvant. When the equivalent weight of the palmitic adjuvant of the mixture of the stereoisomers is 1 eq. or more, the resolution of the S-isomer is performed and when the palm adjuvant is used in an amount of 1.2 eq. The ratio of isomers is the highest. Further, if the S-isomer is resolved, the yield of the S-isomer is highest when the palm adjuvant is used in an amount of 1.2 eq. [Test Example 3] Optical purity and yield were determined based on the ratio of R:S of the stereoisomer mixture and the equivalent of the palm adjuvant.

進行比較測試實施例2中所述之方法,除了N-[4-(1-胺基乙基)-2,6-二氟苯基]-甲磺醯胺中R-異構體對S-異構體之比例係設定為14:86且使用下表5所示之不同當量之掌性輔助劑。各分離為固體之異構體比例係於比較測試實施例2之HPLC條件下測定。此外,該反應產量係根據以下數學公式2計算。The method described in Comparative Test Example 2 was carried out except that the R-isomer pair S- in N-[4-(1-aminoethyl)-2,6-difluorophenyl]-methanesulfonamide The ratio of isomers was set to 14:86 and different equivalents of the palmitic adjuvants shown in Table 5 below were used. The ratio of the isomers separated into solids was determined under the HPLC conditions of Comparative Test Example 2. Further, the reaction yield was calculated according to Mathematical Formula 2 below.

此外,在獲得固體之各N-[4-[(1R)-(1-胺基乙基)-2,6-二氟苯基]-甲磺醯胺及N-[4-((1S)-1-胺基乙基)-2,6-二氟苯基]-甲磺醯胺後,包含在母液中之該S-異構體比例及R-異構體比例係於比較測試實施例2之HPLC條件下測定。結果示於表5。 [表5] [表6] [表7] * 當使用L-類型掌性輔助劑,R-異構體及S-異構體係以相反比例獲得,在表5-7。In addition, each of the N-[4-[(1R)-(1-aminoethyl)-2,6-difluorophenyl]-methanesulfonamide and N-[4-((1S)) After the ratio of 1-aminoethyl)-2,6-difluorophenyl]-methanesulfonamide, the ratio of the S-isomer and the ratio of the R-isomer contained in the mother liquor are in the comparative test examples. 2 was determined under HPLC conditions. The results are shown in Table 5. [table 5] [Table 6] [Table 7] * When L-type palmitic adjuvants are used, the R-isomers and S-isomer systems are obtained in reverse proportions, in Tables 5-7.

根據表5之結果,當該立體異構體混合物之R-異構體 : S-異構體比例為14 : 86,即可獲得相較於表4結果之較高比例之S-異構體。According to the results of Table 5, when the ratio of the R-isomer:S-isomer of the mixture of stereoisomers was 14:86, a higher ratio of the S-isomer than the results of Table 4 was obtained. .

以該立體異構體混合物1 eq.為基礎,當該掌性輔助劑係以1 eq.或其以上之量使用,相較於反應前之立體異構體混合物可獲得較高比例之S-異構體。特別當該掌性輔助劑係以1.0 eq.之量使用,該分離為固體之S-異構體之比例為97%且其產量為74%,其係最高之結果。Based on the 1 eq. of the stereoisomer mixture, when the palm adjuvant is used in an amount of 1 eq. or more, a higher ratio of S- can be obtained as compared with the mixture of stereoisomers before the reaction. isomer. Particularly when the palm adjuvant was used in an amount of 1.0 eq., the ratio of the S-isomer of the solid to the solid was 97% and the yield was 74%, which was the highest result.

特別當該掌性輔助劑係以1.0 eq.之量使用,在回收沉澱為固體S-異構體後殘餘在母液中之該異構體混合物中之R-異構體 : S-異構體比例係被控制在45 : 55,其表示實質上僅S-異構體係被選擇性地分離出。Particularly when the palm adjuvant is used in an amount of 1.0 eq., the R-isomer remaining in the isomer mixture after precipitation as a solid S-isomer: S-isomer The ratio is controlled at 45:55, which means that substantially only the S-heterogeneous system is selectively separated.

此外,如果係表6其中該立體異構體混合物中R-異構體 : S-異構體之比例為25 : 75及於表7其中之比例為10 : 90,即可獲得相較於表4結果較高比例之S-異構體。Further, if it is shown in Table 6, wherein the ratio of the R-isomer:S-isomer in the mixture of stereoisomers is 25:75 and the ratio in Table 7 is 10:90, it can be obtained as compared with the table. 4 results in a higher proportion of the S-isomer.

尤其,當該掌性輔助劑係以每當量立體異構體混合物之1 eq.之量或其以上使用,可獲得相較於反應前之立體異構體混合物較高比例之S-異構體。  特別當該掌性輔助劑係以1.0 eq.之量使用,該分離為固體之S-異構體比例為88%及98%且其產量為72%及76%,其係最高之結果。此外,由表6可見,當R : S比例為25 : 75且該掌性輔助劑係以1.2 eq之量使用,在分離該固體之異構體化合物後殘餘在母液中之該R : S比例被控制在51 : 49。In particular, when the palm adjuvant is used in an amount of 1 eq. per equivalent of the mixture of stereoisomers or above, a higher ratio of the S-isomer to the mixture of stereoisomers before the reaction can be obtained. . Particularly when the palmitic adjuvant was used in an amount of 1.0 eq., the S-isomer ratio of the separation to solid was 88% and 98% and the yield was 72% and 76%, which was the highest result. Further, as seen from Table 6, when the R:S ratio is 25:75 and the palmarity adjuvant is used in an amount of 1.2 eq, the R:S ratio remaining in the mother liquor after separating the solid isomer compound Controlled at 51:49.

因此,根據本揭露方法, 就可以由富含S-異構體之立體異構體混合物單獨解析較高比例之選擇性S-異構體。此外,在進行該解析後,包含在該母液中之該R-異構體 : S-異構體比例大約為1 : 1。因此,就可以藉由單獨去除S-異構體使一立體異構體混合物解析成消旋物。Thus, according to the present disclosure, a relatively high proportion of the selective S-isomer can be resolved separately from a mixture of stereoisomers rich in S-isomers. Further, after the analysis, the ratio of the R-isomer:S-isomer contained in the mother liquor was about 1:1. Thus, a mixture of stereoisomers can be resolved into a racemate by removing the S-isomer separately.

此外,該具高光學純度之經解析之S-異構體化合物可經由另一消旋化過程用於獲得立體異構體化合物之消旋物。Furthermore, the resolved S-isomer compound with high optical purity can be used to obtain the racemate of the stereoisomer compound via another racemization process.

因此,本揭露方法使用一立體異構體混合物進行消旋作用同時最小化R-異構體之損失。此外,該獲得之消旋物可被用於另一反應。Thus, the present disclosure uses a mixture of stereoisomers for racemization while minimizing the loss of the R-isomer. Furthermore, the obtained racemate can be used in another reaction.

此外,該方法根據本揭露內容最小化消旋化過程造成之R-異構體損失且由S-異構體進行消旋作用,其係藉由單獨對經解析之S-異構體進行選擇性消旋作用。因此,根據本揭露方法即可在極性非質子性溶劑存在下由立體異構體混合物獲得高比例S-異構體且使該母液中轉換成消旋類產品以使得其可被再次用於掌性解析過程。In addition, the method minimizes the R-isomer loss caused by the racemization process and performs racemization by the S-isomer according to the disclosure, which is selected by separately analyzing the resolved S-isomer. Sexual racemization. Thus, according to the present disclosure, a high proportion of the S-isomer can be obtained from a mixture of stereoisomers in the presence of a polar aprotic solvent and the mother liquor can be converted into a racemic product such that it can be used again for palm Sexual analysis process.

此外,根據本揭露方法,在使用一極性非質子性溶劑及D-類型掌性輔助劑獲得R-異構體化合物後殘餘之該母液係經以氨水再結晶以獲得固體化合物(R : S = 14 : 86),其接著經以相同D-類型掌性輔助劑處理而單以一極性非質子性溶劑替換該溶劑。於此方法中,即可選擇性地解析S-異構體以使該母液轉換成消旋類產品(R : S大約為1 : 1)以使得其可被再次用於掌性解析及經由消旋作用以使該經解析之S-異構體轉換成一消旋混合物(R : S = 1 : 1)。這是能產生消旋混合物同時最小化R-異構體損失之方法。因此,因為本揭露方法使用相同種類之掌性輔助劑於解析R-異構體過程,其表現出高產業實用性而不會由相反掌性輔助劑引起交叉污染。結果,可經由替換溶劑獲得R-異構體,可回收含立體異構體混合物經持續掌性解析之母液,且可在簡單消旋作用後再次引入該母液至掌性解析。簡言之,本揭露方法顯示出高成本效益及環保特性。Further, according to the present disclosure, the mother liquor remaining after obtaining the R-isomer compound using a polar aprotic solvent and a D-type palmarity adjuvant is recrystallized from aqueous ammonia to obtain a solid compound (R: S = 14: 86), which is then treated with the same D-type palm adjuvant to replace the solvent with a single polar aprotic solvent. In this method, the S-isomer can be selectively resolved to convert the mother liquor into a racemic product (R: S is about 1:1) so that it can be reused for palmar analysis and via elimination. Spin action to convert the resolved S-isomer to a racemic mixture (R: S = 1 : 1). This is a method that produces a racemic mixture while minimizing the loss of the R-isomer. Therefore, because the present method uses the same kind of palm adjuvant to resolve the R-isomer process, it exhibits high industrial applicability without causing cross-contamination by the opposite palm adjuvant. As a result, the R-isomer can be obtained via a replacement solvent, and the mother liquor containing the mixture of stereoisomers can be recovered by continuous palmitic analysis, and the mother liquor can be reintroduced to the palmar analysis after simple racemization. In short, the disclosed method exhibits cost-effective and environmentally friendly characteristics.

當於本揭露方法及上述測試中使用一L-類型掌性輔助劑,可獲得對應於INT-3之R-立體異構體,其可用於下文所述之其他過程。   [測試實施例4] 製備(R)-N-[1-(3,5-二氟-4-甲磺醯基胺基-苯基)-乙基]-3-(2-丙基-6-三氟基甲基-吡啶-3-基)-丙烯醯胺 When an L-type palmitic adjuvant is used in the present methods and in the above tests, an R-stereoisomer corresponding to INT-3 can be obtained which can be used in other processes as described below. [Test Example 4] Preparation of (R)-N-[1-(3,5-difluoro-4-methanesulfonylamino-phenyl)-ethyl]-3-(2-propyl-6) -trifluoromethyl-pyridin-3-yl)-acrylamide

(R)-N-[1-(3,5-二氟-4-甲磺醯基胺基-苯基)-乙基]-3-(2-丙基-6-三氟基甲基-吡啶-3-基)-丙烯醯胺係根據韓國專利申請號10-2009-7004333所述之方法使用N-{4-[(1R)-1-胺基乙基]-2,6-二氟苯基}甲磺醯胺獲得。(R)-N-[1-(3,5-difluoro-4-methanesulfonylamino-phenyl)-ethyl]-3-(2-propyl-6-trifluoromethyl- Pyridin-3-yl)-acrylamide is based on the method described in Korean Patent Application No. 10-2009-7004333, using N-{4-[(1R)-1-aminoethyl]-2,6-difluoro Phenyl}methanesulfonamide obtained.

尤其,使N-{4-[(1R)-1-胺基乙基]-2,6-二氟苯基}甲磺醯胺HCl鹽(62 mg, 0.22 mmol)與3-(2-丙基-6-三氟基甲基-吡啶-3-基)-丙烯酸(56 mg, 0.22 mmol)反應及該生成產物係經以乙醚結晶純化以獲得標題化合物(81 mg, 73%)。1 H NMR (300MHz, DMSO-d6 ): δ 9.50(bs, 1H), 8.81(d, 1H,J =7.8Hz), 8.16(d, 1H,J =8.4Hz), 7.80(d, 1H,J =7.8Hz), 7.67(d, 1H,J =15.6Hz), 7.18(d, 2H,J =7.2Hz), 6.76(d, 1H,J =15.6Hz), 5.04(m, 1H), 3.05(s, 3H), 2.91(m, 2H), 1.65(m, 2H), 1.41(d, 3H,J =6.9Hz), 0.92(t, 3H,J =7.2Hz). ESI[M+H]+ : 492In particular, N-{4-[(1R)-1-aminoethyl]-2,6-difluorophenyl}methanesulfonamide HCl salt (62 mg, 0.22 mmol) and 3-(2-propane) Reaction of -6-trifluoromethyl-pyridin-3-yl)-acrylic acid (56 mg, 0.22 mmol). 1 H NMR (300MHz, DMSO-d 6 ): δ 9.50 (bs, 1H), 8.81 (d, 1H, J = 7.8 Hz), 8.16 (d, 1H, J = 8.4 Hz), 7.80 (d, 1H, J 7.8Hz =), 7.67 (d , 1H, J = 15.6Hz), 7.18 (d, 2H, J = 7.2Hz), 6.76 (d, 1H, J = 15.6Hz), 5.04 (m, 1H), 3.05 (s, 3H), 2.91 (m, 2H), 1.65 (m, 2H), 1.41 (d, 3H, J = 6.9 Hz), 0.92 (t, 3H, J = 7.2 Hz). ESI[M+H] + : 492

因此,化學式1所示及經本揭露方法解析之該化合物之R-異構體可用於製備能夠作為TRPV1拮抗劑作用之各種新穎化合物所需之中間體,其係根據韓國專利申請號10-2009-7004333所述之物質或方法。Therefore, the R-isomer of the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 and analyzed by the present disclosure method can be used for the preparation of an intermediate which can be used as a novel compound for the action of a TRPV1 antagonist, which is based on Korean Patent Application No. 10-2009- The substance or method described in 7004333.

Claims (28)

一種用於掌性解析一立體異構體混合物之方法,其包括在有極性非質子性溶劑存在下,使以化學式1表示之化合物之一立體異構體混合物與一掌性輔助劑混合,用於以該掌性輔助劑沉澱呈鏡像異構體過量之以化學式1表示之該化合物之一非鏡像異構體鹽: [化學式1]其中各R1 、R2 、R3 、R4 、R5 、R6 及R7 表示任一選自於由H、-NH2 、 C1-6 烷基、C2-6 烯基、C2-6 炔基及鹵素所組成之群組,且R1 及R2 具有不同取代基。A method for the palmar analysis of a mixture of stereoisomers, comprising mixing a mixture of a stereoisomer of a compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 with a palmitic adjuvant in the presence of a polar aprotic solvent, a non-Spiethy isomer salt of the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 in which an excess of the Spiegelmer is precipitated by the palm adjuvant: [Chemical Formula 1] Wherein each of R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 and R 7 represents any one selected from the group consisting of H, —NH 2 , C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C a group consisting of 2-6 alkynyl and halogen, and R 1 and R 2 have different substituents. 如請求項1所述之用於掌性解析一立體異構體混合物之方法,其中R2 係H,且該掌性輔助劑係任一選自於由2,3-二苯甲醯基酒石酸、O,O’ -二-p -甲苯甲醯基酒石酸、其立體異構體及其組合所組成之群組。The method for interpreting a mixture of stereoisomers according to claim 1, wherein R 2 is H, and the palm adjuvant is selected from the group consisting of 2,3-dibenyl tartaric acid a group consisting of O,O' -di- p -tolylcarbyl tartaric acid, its stereoisomers, and combinations thereof. 如請求項1所述之用於掌性解析一立體異構體混合物之方法,其中,當該掌性輔助劑係任一選自於由(+)-2,3-二苯甲醯基-D-酒石酸、(+)-O,O’ -二-p -甲苯甲醯基-D-酒石酸及其組合所組成之群組時,以化學式1表示之該化合物之S-類型光學異構體係以鏡像異構體過量獲得。The method for interpreting a mixture of stereoisomers according to claim 1, wherein when the palm adjuvant is selected from (+)-2,3-dibenridyl- An S-type optical isomerism system of the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 when D-tartaric acid, (+)- O, O'-di- p -tolylmethyl-D-tartaric acid, and combinations thereof Obtained in excess by the mirror image isomer. 如請求項1所述之用於掌性解析一立體異構體混合物之方法,其中,當該掌性輔助劑係任一選自於由(-)-2,3-二苯甲醯基-L-酒石酸、(-)-O,O’ -二-p -甲苯甲醯基-L-酒石酸及其組合所組成之群組時,以化學式1表示之該化合物之R-類型光學異構體係以鏡像異構體過量獲得。The method of claim 1, wherein the palm adjuvant is selected from (-)-2,3-dibenyl-based- R-type optical isomerism system of the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 when L-tartaric acid, (-)- O, O'-di- p -tolylmethyl-L-tartaric acid, and combinations thereof Obtained in excess by the mirror image isomer. 如請求項1所述之用於掌性解析一立體異構體混合物之方法,其中該鹵素係至少一選自於由F、Cl、Br及I所組成之群組。The method of claim 1, wherein the halogen is at least one selected from the group consisting of F, Cl, Br, and I. 如請求項5所述之用於掌性解析一立體異構體混合物之方法,其中R1 係任一選自於由甲基、乙基、丙基、丁基及戊基所組成之群組,且R2 係H。The method for interpreting a mixture of stereoisomers according to claim 5, wherein any one of R 1 is selected from the group consisting of methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl and pentyl groups. and R 2 based H. 如請求項6所述之用於掌性解析一立體異構體混合物之方法,其中R1 係甲基, R3 及R7 係各為H,及R4 、R5 及R6 係各為一選自於由F、Cl、Br、I及C1-6 烷基所組成之群組。The method of claim 6, wherein R 1 is a methyl group, R 3 and R 7 are each H, and R 4 , R 5 and R 6 are each One selected from the group consisting of F, Cl, Br, I, and C 1-6 alkyl. 如請求項7所述之用於掌性解析一立體異構體混合物之方法,其中R4 及R6 係各為F及R5 係甲基,且該化合物係N-{4-[(1R/S)-1-胺基乙基]-2,6-二氟苯基}甲磺醯胺。The method of claim 7, wherein the R 4 and R 6 systems are each a F and an R 5 -methyl group, and the compound is N-{4-[(1R). /S)-1-Aminoethyl]-2,6-difluorophenyl}methanesulfonamide. 如請求項1所述之用於掌性解析一立體異構體混合物之方法,其中該極性非質子性溶劑係至少一選自於由乙酸乙酯、四氫呋喃、乙腈、丙酮及其組合所組成之群組。The method for interpreting a mixture of stereoisomers according to claim 1, wherein the polar aprotic solvent is at least one selected from the group consisting of ethyl acetate, tetrahydrofuran, acetonitrile, acetone, and combinations thereof. Group. 如請求項9所述之用於掌性解析一立體異構體混合物之方法,其中該極性非質子性溶劑係丙酮。The method of claim 9, wherein the polar aprotic solvent is acetone. 如請求項1所述之用於掌性解析一立體異構體混合物之方法,其中該極性非質子性溶劑係以能溶解全部混合物之量加入。The method of claim 1, wherein the polar aprotic solvent is added in an amount to dissolve the entire mixture. 如請求項11所述之用於掌性解析一立體異構體混合物之方法,其中該極性非質子性溶劑係以對應於該立體異構體混合物總重量5-15倍(v/w)之量加入。The method for interpreting a mixture of stereoisomers according to claim 11, wherein the polar aprotic solvent is 5-15 times (v/w) corresponding to the total weight of the mixture of stereoisomers. Add in quantity. 如請求項1所述之用於掌性解析一立體異構體混合物之方法,其中該混合步驟係於40-70°C、於溶劑之沸點或將溫度升高至溶劑混合物之沸點進行。The method for interpreting a mixture of stereoisomers according to claim 1, wherein the mixing step is carried out at 40 to 70 ° C at the boiling point of the solvent or by raising the temperature to the boiling point of the solvent mixture. 如請求項1至13任一者所述之用於掌性解析一立體異構體混合物之方法,其中以1 mole當量之該立體異構體混合物為基礎,該掌性輔助劑之當量比係0.5-2.0 eq。The method for palmar parsing a mixture of stereoisomers according to any one of claims 1 to 13, wherein the equivalent ratio of the palm adjuvant is based on 1 mole equivalent of the mixture of stereoisomers 0.5-2.0 eq. 如請求項14所述之用於掌性解析一立體異構體混合物之方法,其中以1 mole當量之該立體異構體混合物為基礎,該掌性輔助劑之當量比係0.8-1.5 eq。The method of claim 14, wherein the equivalent ratio of the palm adjuvant is 0.8-1.5 eq based on 1 mole equivalent of the mixture of stereoisomers. 如請求項14所述之用於掌性解析一立體異構體混合物之方法,其中該立體異構體混合物之R-異構體 : S-異構體之比例係1 : 9至9 : 1。The method of claim 14, wherein the R-isomer of the mixture of stereoisomers: the ratio of the S-isomer is 1: 9 to 9: 1 . 如請求項16所述之用於掌性解析一立體異構體混合物之方法,其中該立體異構體混合物之R-異構體 : S-異構體之比例係1 : 3至1 : 9。The method of claim 16, wherein the R-isomer of the mixture of stereoisomers: the ratio of the S-isomer is 1: 3 to 1: 9 . 如請求項14所述之用於掌性解析一立體異構體混合物之方法,在以該掌性輔助劑沉澱鏡像異構體過量之化學式1所示該化合物之非鏡像異構體鹽之步驟後,其進一步包括一步驟,該步驟回收沉澱之非鏡像異構體鹽及調整包含在母液中之該立體異構體混合物之R-異構體 : S-異構體比例為3 : 7至7 : 3。The method for interpreting a mixture of stereoisomers as described in claim 14, wherein the step of precipitating the non-Spiegelmer salt of the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 in excess of the mirror image isomer Thereafter, it further comprises a step of recovering the precipitated diastereomer salt and adjusting the R-isomer of the stereoisomer mixture contained in the mother liquor: the S-isomer ratio is 3:7 to 7 : 3. 如請求項18所述之用於掌性解析一立體異構體混合物之方法,其中該包含在母液中之立體異構體混合物之R-異構體 : S-異構體比例係被調整為4 : 6至6 : 4。The method of claim 18, wherein the R-isomer comprising the mixture of stereoisomers in the mother liquor: the S-isomer ratio is adjusted to 4: 6 to 6: 4. 一種用如請求項14所定義之方法由一立體異構體混合物分離及獲得之化合物之立體異構體,其中該立體異構體具有以下之鏡像異構體過量:80% ee或其以上,82% ee或其以上,84% ee或其以上,86% ee或其以上,88% ee或其以上,90% ee或其以上,92% ee或其以上,94% ee或其以上,96% ee或其以上,97% ee或其以上,98% ee或其以上,或99% ee或其以上。A stereoisomer of a compound isolated and obtained from a mixture of stereoisomers by a method as defined in claim 14, wherein the stereoisomer has the following image isomer excess: 80% ee or more, 82% ee or above, 84% ee or above, 86% ee or above, 88% ee or above, 90% ee or above, 92% ee or above, 94% ee or above, 96 % ee or above, 97% ee or above, 98% ee or above, or 99% ee or above. 如請求項 20之立體異構體,其係N-{4-[(1R)-1-胺基乙基]-2,6-二氟苯基}甲磺醯胺或N-{4-[(1S)-1-胺基乙基] -2,6-二氟苯基}甲磺醯胺。A stereoisomer of claim 20 which is N-{4-[(1R)-1-aminoethyl]-2,6-difluorophenyl}methanesulfonamide or N-{4-[ (1S)-1-Aminoethyl]-2,6-difluorophenyl}methanesulfonamide. 一種用於製備以如下化學式3a或3b表示之一化合物之方法,其包括:使用如請求項1至13之任一項所定義之方法掌性解析化學式1所示之一化合物之立體異構體混合物;及使該經解析之立體異構體轉換成化學式3a或3b所示之化合物:       [化學式3a][化學式3b]其中R1 、R2 、R3 、R4 、R5 、R6 及R7 各代表任一選自於由H、-NH2 C1-6 烷基、C2-6 烯基、C2-6 炔基及鹵素所組成之群組,且R1 及R2 具有不同取代基。A method for producing a compound represented by the following Chemical Formula 3a or 3b, which comprises: palm-resolving a stereoisomer of a compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 using a method as defined in any one of Claims 1 to 13 a mixture; and converting the resolved stereoisomer to a compound represented by Chemical Formula 3a or 3b: [Chemical Formula 3a] [Chemical Formula 3b] Wherein R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 and R 7 each represent one selected from the group consisting of H, —NH 2 , C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C a group consisting of 2-6 alkynyl and halogen, and R 1 and R 2 have different substituents. 如請求項22之方法,其中化學式3a所示之該化合物係(R)-N-[1-(3,5-二氟-4-甲磺醯基胺基-苯基)-乙基]-3-(2-丙基-6-三氟基甲基-吡啶-3-基)-丙烯醯胺,且化學式1所示之該化合物係N-{4-[(1R/S)-1-胺基乙基]-2,6-二氟苯基}甲磺醯胺。The method of claim 22, wherein the compound of the formula 3a is (R)-N-[1-(3,5-difluoro-4-methylsulfonylamino-phenyl)-ethyl]- 3-(2-propyl-6-trifluoromethyl-pyridin-3-yl)-propenylamine, and the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 is N-{4-[(1R/S)-1- Aminoethyl]-2,6-difluorophenyl}methanesulfonamide. 如請求項22之方法,其中使該經解析之立體異構體轉換成化學式3a或3b所示之化合物之步驟包括耦合N-{4-[(1R)-1-胺基乙基]-2,6-二氟苯基} 甲磺醯胺(INT-3)與3-(2-丙基-6-三氟基甲基-吡啶-3-基)丙烯酸(INT-7)。The method of claim 22, wherein the step of converting the resolved stereoisomer to the compound of formula 3a or 3b comprises coupling N-{4-[(1R)-1-aminoethyl]-2 , 6-difluorophenyl}methanesulfonamide (INT-3) and 3-(2-propyl-6-trifluoromethyl-pyridin-3-yl)acrylic acid (INT-7). 一種由請求項22所定義之方法獲得之(R)-N-[1-(3,5-二氟-4-甲磺醯基胺基-苯基)-乙基]-3-(2-丙基-6-三氟基甲基-吡啶-3-基)-丙烯醯胺,其具有96%或其以上、97%或其以上、98%或其以上、或99%或其以上之鏡像異構體過量。(R)-N-[1-(3,5-Difluoro-4-methylsulfonylamino-phenyl)-ethyl]-3-(2-) obtained by the method defined in claim 22 Propyl-6-trifluoromethyl-pyridin-3-yl)-propenylamine having a mirror image of 96% or more, 97% or more, 98% or more, or 99% or more An excess of isomers. 一種光學解析套組,其包括:一掌性輔助劑,其為至少一選自於2,3-二苯甲醯基酒石酸、O,O’ -二-p -甲苯甲醯基酒石酸、其立體異構體及其組合所組成之群組;一極性非質子性溶劑;及該掌性輔助劑之使用手冊。An optical resolution kit comprising: a palmarity adjuvant, which is at least one selected from the group consisting of 2,3-dibenzimidyl tartaric acid, O, O'-di- p -tolylmethyl tartaric acid, and a stereo a group consisting of isomers and combinations thereof; a polar aprotic solvent; and a manual for the use of the palm adjuvant. 如請求項30所述之光學解析套組,其中該掌性輔助劑係以受光學解析之每莫耳當量該立體異構體混合物之0.5-2.0 eq.之量使用。The optical resolution kit of claim 30, wherein the palm adjuvant is used in an amount of from 0.5 to 2.0 eq. per optical equivalent of the mixture of stereoisomers. 如請求項30所述之光學解析套組,其中用於該掌性輔助劑之使用手冊包括請求項18所定義方法之描述。The optical resolution kit of claim 30, wherein the manual for the palm adjuvant comprises a description of the method defined in claim 18.
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