TW201723975A - Billing system for electric vehicle charging - Google Patents

Billing system for electric vehicle charging Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201723975A
TW201723975A TW104142659A TW104142659A TW201723975A TW 201723975 A TW201723975 A TW 201723975A TW 104142659 A TW104142659 A TW 104142659A TW 104142659 A TW104142659 A TW 104142659A TW 201723975 A TW201723975 A TW 201723975A
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charging
power supply
power
electric vehicle
electric
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TW104142659A
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Chinese (zh)
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韓贊熹
莘果其
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電立方體公司
韓贊熹
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Abstract

Disclosed herein is a billing system for electric vehicle charging, which enables optimal charging and billing, considering details associated with electric vehicle charging, such as charging quality corresponding to charging power supply states, and an estimated rate determined differently according to a charging time and a charging power quantity. The present invention has a maximum electricity quantity sensing function, a charging electricity quantity setting function based on a sensing value, and a charging condition setting function based on a power reserve rate on a basis of a time, a user, an area, and a power company, a regional power situation, and the like. Also, while continuously managing a maximum charging electricity quantity, a voltage/current fluctuation point, an electricity supplier-charging device-connection information, a fee corresponding to a charging time, and fee information corresponding to a charging electricity quantity, optimal charging and billing are performed according to charging conditions.

Description

電動汽車充電收費系統 Electric vehicle charging and charging system

本發明涉及電動汽車充電收費系統。 The present invention relates to an electric vehicle charging charging system.

尤其是,本發明根據以安裝有插座的建築物為單位或以部分地區及國家為單位的充電電力供應狀態,考慮隨充電品質、充電時間及充電電量等改變的費用等與電動汽車充電相關的各種事項,完成最佳的充電及收費。 In particular, the present invention considers the charging power supply state in units of buildings in which the outlet is installed or in parts and regions, and considers the cost associated with charging, charging time, and charging power, etc., related to charging of the electric vehicle. A variety of things to complete the best charging and charging.

為了擴大電動汽車的普及,電動汽車的充電基礎設施的建設是首先必需要具備的事項。 In order to expand the popularity of electric vehicles, the construction of charging infrastructure for electric vehicles is a must-have item.

為此,不僅需要可具備於公寓或一般住宅等的充電設備,而且,為在長途行駛中需要充電時可隨時隨地方便地進行充電,需在適合的建立許多充電站。 For this reason, not only charging equipment that can be installed in an apartment or a general house or the like is required, but also it is convenient to charge anytime and anywhere when charging is required for long-distance driving, and it is necessary to establish a plurality of charging stations as appropriate.

但是,通過合法的充電站進行充電時不會存在什麼問題,但通過具備於公寓或一般住宅的供電手段進行充電時,勢必會發生如下問題。 However, there is no problem in charging by a legal charging station. However, when charging is performed by a power supply means provided in an apartment or a general house, the following problems are bound to occur.

以一般公寓為例,可將(具備於電動汽車的)插頭連接于具備於可停放電動汽車的空間的插座進行充電,但是,對於以電力使用量等其他資訊為准計算使用費的收費單位(例如,韓國電力)而言,無法準確區分上述充電行為(電力使用)是為電動汽車的充電的還是為一般家電產 品的充電的,另外,通過具備於一般住宅的插座進行充電的情況也存在相同的問題。 In the case of a general apartment, a plug (provided in an electric car) can be connected to a socket provided in a space in which an electric car can be parked, but a charging unit for calculating the usage fee based on other information such as the amount of electric power usage ( For example, in Korea Electric Power, it is impossible to accurately distinguish whether the above charging behavior (power usage) is for charging an electric vehicle or for a general household appliance. In the case of charging the product, the same problem occurs in the case of charging with a socket provided in a general house.

尤其是,在上述無法區分的情況下,對適用區間制累進費用的電力費用系統而言,在一般家用電力使用量上加上電動汽車的充電量,則因費用區間的上升而一不小心就會導致電費的暴增。 In particular, in the case where the above-mentioned indistinguishable situation is concerned, in the electric power fee system in which the progressive fee is applied, the electric vehicle charging amount is added to the general household electric power usage amount, and the charging interval is accidentally caused. It will lead to a surge in electricity bills.

因此,在沒有解決上述問題的狀態下貿然進行對電動汽車的充電,則在上述公寓共用電的情況下,有可能給公寓居民造成損害,而在上述一般住宅的情況下,有可能給居住者造成損害。 Therefore, if the electric vehicle is rushed to be charged without solving the above problem, it may cause damage to the apartment residents in the case where the apartment is shared, and in the case of the above-mentioned general house, it is possible to give the occupant Cause damage.

為解決上述問題,需要準確判斷與電動汽車的充電相關的電力供應主體和電力需求主體並完成準確的充電及收費的技術。 In order to solve the above problems, it is necessary to accurately determine a power supply main body and a power demand main body related to charging of an electric vehicle and complete an accurate charging and charging technique.

但是,因難以掌握電力供應狀態,即充電是否在正常的狀況(例如,額定電壓)下進行,因此,需開發出以防止充電時間的延遲,確保充電品質,具體應用電費計算中所要考慮的各種條件(例如,季節及充電時間等)完成準確的收費為重點的技術。 However, since it is difficult to grasp the power supply state, that is, whether the charging is performed under a normal condition (for example, a rated voltage), it is necessary to develop a delay to prevent the charging time, and to ensure the charging quality, and various types of electricity consumption calculations to be considered. Conditions (eg, season and charging time, etc.) are the technologies that focus on accurate charges.

本發明的目的在於克服上述與電動汽車的充電相關的問題而提供一種準確識別特定供電部、為電動汽車進行充電的充電裝置等電費收取物件,從而容易掌握電力供應主體和電力需求主體的電動汽車充電收費系統。 An object of the present invention is to provide an electric vehicle for accurately identifying a specific power supply unit, a charging device for charging an electric vehicle, and the like, thereby facilitating the understanding of the electric power supply main body and the main body of the electric power demand main body. Charging and charging system.

本發明的另一目的在於提供一種判斷安裝插座的建築物、地區或國家整體的電力供應狀態並以此優化完成充電的電動汽車充電收費系統。 Another object of the present invention is to provide an electric vehicle charging and charging system that judges the power supply state of a building, a region, or a country as a whole of a socket, and thereby optimizes charging.

本發明的又一目的在於提供一種考慮電費進行充電的電動汽車充電收費系統。 It is still another object of the present invention to provide an electric vehicle charging and charging system that performs charging in consideration of an electric fee.

本發明的還一目的在於提供一種可通過控制按一定間隔分多次進行充電的電動汽車充電收費系統。 It is still another object of the present invention to provide an electric vehicle charging and charging system that can be charged by switching a plurality of times at regular intervals.

本發明的再一目的在於提供一種按電力公司的電力供求狀況或其他各種條件(物件電動汽車、時間、建築物或地區、車輛製造商、已充電電量等)遠程控制電動汽車的充電的電動汽車充電收費系統。 It is still another object of the present invention to provide an electric vehicle for remotely controlling the charging of an electric vehicle according to the power supply and demand situation of the electric power company or other various conditions (object electric vehicle, time, building or area, vehicle manufacturer, charged electric quantity, etc.) Charging and charging system.

本發明的另一目的在於提供一種檢測供電部和電動汽車充電口的溫度並由此適當控制充電的電動汽車充電收費系統。 Another object of the present invention is to provide an electric vehicle charging and charging system that detects the temperature of a power supply unit and an electric vehicle charging port and thereby appropriately controls charging.

為達到上述目的,本發明的電動汽車充電收費系統,包括:供電部,供應電力;充電裝置,通過上述供電部對電動汽車進行充電;電動汽車,通過上述充電裝置被充電;收費伺服器,區分一般使用電量和充電電量計算通過上述供電部使用的總電量;營運商伺服器,保存管理對上述供電部和充電裝置的資訊,從充電裝置傳送得到電動汽車的充電電量傳送給收費伺服器,從收費伺服器傳送得到對充電電量的費用並向充電裝置所有人索要該費用,並與電力公司進行費用處理;及結算伺服器,與充電裝置所有人結算對上述充電電量的費用。 In order to achieve the above object, an electric vehicle charging and charging system of the present invention includes: a power supply unit that supplies electric power; a charging device that charges an electric vehicle through the power supply unit; an electric vehicle that is charged by the charging device; and a charging server that distinguishes Generally, the total amount of electricity used by the power supply unit is calculated by using the power and the charged power; the operator server stores and manages information about the power supply unit and the charging device, and the charged power of the electric vehicle is transmitted from the charging device to the charging server. The charging server transmits the fee for the charging power and requests the charging device owner for the fee, and performs the fee processing with the power company; and the settlement server, and the charging device owner settles the charge for the charging power.

上述充電裝置,包括:第一連接部,電連接於供電部並內置有溫度感測器;檢測部,檢測供電部;測量部,測量充電電量及供電部的供應電力;控制器,控制根據充電控制條件的動作及與營運商伺服器的通信;操作部,操作從充電開始到結束的動作;第二連接部,電連接於電動汽車並內置有溫度感測器;其測量從供電部所供應的電力並將該測量值傳 送給營運商伺服器,從而通過營運商伺服器自動設置各供電部的充點電量。 The charging device includes: a first connecting portion electrically connected to the power supply portion and having a temperature sensor built therein; a detecting portion detecting the power supply portion; a measuring portion, measuring a charging power amount and a power supply portion of the power supply portion; and a controller controlling the charging according to the charging portion The operation of the control condition and the communication with the operator server; the operation unit operates the operation from the start to the end of the charging; the second connection unit is electrically connected to the electric vehicle and has a built-in temperature sensor; the measurement is supplied from the power supply unit. Power and pass the measurement It is sent to the operator's server to automatically set the charge level of each power supply unit through the operator's server.

營運商伺服器與電力公司共用對安裝供電部的建築物或地區的電力供求狀況資訊,並對各供電部分配充電電量。 The operator server and the power company share information on the power supply and demand status of buildings or areas where the power supply unit is installed, and charge power to each power supply unit.

供電部資訊是與固有ID聯動並從營運商伺服器提取出來進行判斷。 The power supply unit information is determined by linking with the unique ID and extracting it from the operator server.

營運商伺服器具備充電電量自動設置、充電條件設置功能,並包括最大充電電量DB、電壓、電流變動點DB、供電部和充電裝置連接的資訊DB、根據充電時間的費用DB、根據充電電量的費用DB。 The operator server has automatic charging power setting and charging condition setting function, and includes a maximum charging power DB, a voltage, a current change point DB, an information DB connected to the power supply unit and the charging device, a fee DB according to the charging time, and a charging amount according to the charging amount. Cost DB.

充電條件為充電時間、充電電量、充電開始時間、充電暫停、充電恢復時間、營運商和電力公司之間共用的電力供求狀況。 The charging conditions are charging time, charging power, charging start time, charging suspension, charging recovery time, and the power supply and demand situation shared between the operator and the power company.

充電條件通過營運商網頁、智慧手機、充電裝置中的一種進行設置。 The charging conditions are set by one of the operator's webpage, smart phone, and charging device.

為達到上述目的,本發明的另一實施例的電動汽車充電收費系統,包括:供電部,供應電力;充電裝置,通過上述供電部對電動汽車進行充電,保存管理供電部資訊並將電動汽車的充電電量傳送給營運商伺服器及收費伺服器;電動汽車,通過上述充電裝置被充電;收費伺服器,區分一般使用電量和充電電量計算通過上述供電部使用的總電量;營運商伺服器,從收費伺服器傳送得到對充電電量的費用並向充電裝置所有人索要該費用,並與電力公司進行費用處理;結算伺服器,與充電裝置所有人結算對上述充電電量的費用。 In order to achieve the above object, an electric vehicle charging and charging system according to another embodiment of the present invention includes: a power supply unit that supplies electric power; a charging device that charges an electric vehicle through the power supply unit, saves and manages power supply unit information, and The charging power is transmitted to the operator server and the charging server; the electric vehicle is charged by the charging device; the charging server calculates the total amount of electricity used by the power supply unit according to the general usage power and the charging power; the operator server, from The charging server transmits the fee for the charging power and requests the charging device owner for the fee, and performs the fee processing with the power company; the settlement server settles the charge for the charging power with the charging device owner.

100‧‧‧供電部 100‧‧‧Power Supply Department

200‧‧‧充電裝置 200‧‧‧Charging device

210‧‧‧第一連接部 210‧‧‧First connection

211‧‧‧第一溫度感測器 211‧‧‧First temperature sensor

220‧‧‧控制器 220‧‧‧ Controller

230‧‧‧操作部 230‧‧‧Operation Department

240‧‧‧第二連接部 240‧‧‧Second connection

241‧‧‧第二溫度感測器 241‧‧‧Second temperature sensor

250‧‧‧檢測部 250‧‧‧Detection Department

260‧‧‧測量部 260‧‧‧Measurement Department

270‧‧‧提示部 270‧‧‧ Tips Department

300‧‧‧電動汽車 300‧‧‧Electric cars

400‧‧‧收費伺服器 400‧‧‧Charging Server

500‧‧‧營運商伺服器 500‧‧‧Operator server

501‧‧‧控制器 501‧‧‧ Controller

600‧‧‧結算公司伺服器 600‧‧‧Billing company server

S1~S14‧‧‧步驟 S1~S14‧‧‧Steps

S101~S104‧‧‧步驟 S101~S104‧‧‧Steps

S103-1~S103-2‧‧‧步驟 S103-1~S103-2‧‧‧Steps

圖1為本發明的電動汽車充電收費系統的整體結構框圖;圖2為圖1的充電裝置的結構框圖;圖3為本發明的營運商伺服器的結構圖;圖4為本發明的設置充電條件的結構圖;圖5為本發明的電動汽車充電收費動作流程圖;圖6為本發明的另一實施例的電動汽車充電收費動作流程圖;圖7為適用于本發明的充電條件示例圖;圖8為本發明的根據溫度的充電控制動作流程圖。 1 is a block diagram showing the overall structure of an electric vehicle charging and charging system of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a structural block diagram of the charging apparatus of FIG. 1; FIG. 3 is a structural diagram of an operator server of the present invention; FIG. 5 is a flow chart showing the charging charging operation of the electric vehicle according to the present invention; FIG. 6 is a flow chart showing the charging charging operation of the electric vehicle according to another embodiment of the present invention; and FIG. 7 is a charging condition applicable to the present invention. Example FIG. 8 is a flow chart of charging control actions according to temperature according to the present invention.

下面,結合附圖對本發明的實施例進行詳細說明。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

如圖1所示,本發明的電動汽車充電收費系統,包括:供電部100,供應電力;充電裝置200,用供電部100供應的電力對電動汽車300進行充電;電動汽車300,通過充電裝置200被充電;收費伺服器400,基於電動汽車300的充電電量計算電費;營運商伺服器500,保存管理對供電部100和充電裝置200的資訊,從充電裝置200傳送得到電動汽車300的充電電量傳送給收費伺服器400,從收費伺服器400傳送得到對充電電量的費用並向充電裝置所有人索要該費用;及結算伺服器600,與充電裝置所有人結算對充電電量的費用。 As shown in FIG. 1, the electric vehicle charging and charging system of the present invention includes: a power supply unit 100 that supplies electric power; a charging device 200 that charges the electric vehicle 300 with electric power supplied from the power supply unit 100; and an electric vehicle 300 that passes through the charging device 200. The charging server 400 calculates the electricity rate based on the charging amount of the electric vehicle 300; the operator server 500 stores and manages the information of the power supply unit 100 and the charging device 200, and transmits the charging power transmission of the electric vehicle 300 from the charging device 200. To the charging server 400, the charging server 400 transmits a fee for the charging power and requests the charging device owner for the fee; and the settlement server 600 settles the charge for the charging power with the charging device owner.

上述對充電電量的費用結算不限於刷卡、公寓管理費及轉帳等特定方法。 The above-mentioned settlement of the charge amount is not limited to a specific method such as credit card, apartment management fee, and transfer.

上述充電裝置資訊可以是所有人姓名、電話號碼及地址等。 The above charging device information may be the owner's name, telephone number, address, and the like.

上述供電部資訊可以是安裝供電部的建築物名稱、建築物主 人姓名、建築物位址、插座資訊、連接於插座的電錶資訊及插座的最大充電電量資訊等。 The information of the power supply unit may be the name of the building where the power supply unit is installed, and the owner of the building. Name of person, building address, outlet information, meter information connected to the outlet, and maximum charge information of the outlet.

上述資訊可記錄於例如RF卡等,且營運商伺服器保存管理這些資訊。 The above information can be recorded, for example, on an RF card, and the operator server saves and manages the information.

營運商伺服器500關聯賦予各供電部和充電裝置的固有ID判斷上述資訊。上述營運商伺服器500和收費伺服器400,營運商伺服器500和充電裝置200,營運商伺服器500和結算伺服器600,通過例如wifi、PLC、無線通訊及電力線通信連接,選擇性地可通過有線或其他產生費用的各種通信手段相互連接。 The operator server 500 determines the above information by assigning the unique IDs of the respective power supply units and charging devices. The above-mentioned operator server 500 and charging server 400, operator server 500 and charging device 200, operator server 500 and settlement server 600 are selectively connectable via, for example, wifi, PLC, wireless communication, and power line communication. They are connected to each other by wired or other means of communication that generate costs.

供電部100例如為與充電裝置200連接以將電力公司所供應的外部電力供應至電動汽車300的具備一個以上的插頭埠的插座,可安裝於不限於充電站、公寓、一般住宅及建築物等特定地點的所有地點,可連接于不同於電力公司安裝的電錶的另外的電錶上。這樣的情況例如為供電部安裝於建築物等的情況。 The power supply unit 100 is, for example, a socket that is connected to the charging device 200 to supply external electric power supplied by the electric power company to the electric vehicle 300 and has one or more plugs, and is not limited to a charging station, an apartment, a general house, a building, or the like. All locations in a particular location can be connected to an additional meter that is different from the meter installed by the utility company. Such a case is, for example, a case where the power supply unit is attached to a building or the like.

為讀取插座資訊、連接於插座的電錶資訊及插座的最大充電電量資訊,供電部100可被賦予例如條碼或RF形式的固有ID。 In order to read the socket information, the meter information connected to the outlet, and the maximum charge amount information of the outlet, the power supply unit 100 may be given an inherent ID such as a barcode or an RF.

因此,當供電部100和電動汽車300通過充電裝置200電連接,則充電裝置200檢測到供電部100的固有ID,而從充電裝置200傳送得到固有ID的營運商伺服器500判斷供電部100的資訊、所連接的電錶資訊及最大充電電量資訊。因上述營運商伺服器500保存管理所管理的所有供電部的資訊,因此,可進行上述資訊判斷。 Therefore, when the power supply unit 100 and the electric vehicle 300 are electrically connected by the charging device 200, the charging device 200 detects the unique ID of the power supply unit 100, and the operator server 500 that has transmitted the unique ID from the charging device 200 determines the power supply unit 100. Information, connected meter information and maximum charge information. Since the above-described operator server 500 stores information of all the power supply units managed by the management, the above information determination can be performed.

如圖2所示,充電裝置200,包括:第一連接部210,電連 接於供電部100;控制器220,控制根據充電控制條件的動作及與營運商伺服器500的通信;操作部230,操作從充電開始到結束的動作;第二連接部(連接器)240,電連接於電動汽車300;而上述連接部210、240、控制器220及操作部230通過電線及資料傳送線相互連接。 As shown in FIG. 2, the charging device 200 includes: a first connecting portion 210, an electrical connection Connected to the power supply unit 100; the controller 220 controls the operation according to the charging control condition and the communication with the operator server 500; the operation unit 230 operates the operation from the start to the end of charging; the second connection unit (connector) 240, The electric connection unit 300 is electrically connected to the electric vehicle 300; and the connecting portions 210 and 240, the controller 220, and the operation unit 230 are connected to each other by an electric wire and a data transmission line.

本發明的充電裝置還包括檢測供電部100的檢測部255和測量充電電量及供電部的供應電力的測量部260,以受控制器220的控制。 The charging device of the present invention further includes a detecting unit 255 that detects the power supply unit 100 and a measuring unit 260 that measures the amount of charge and the supplied power of the power supply unit to be controlled by the controller 220.

另外,第一連接部210中內置有用於檢測供電部100的溫度的第一溫度感測器211,而在第二連接部240中內置有用於檢測電動汽車充電口溫度的第二溫度感測器241。 In addition, a first temperature sensor 211 for detecting the temperature of the power supply unit 100 is built in the first connection portion 210, and a second temperature sensor for detecting the temperature of the electric vehicle charging port is built in the second connection portion 240. 241.

內置於第一連接部210的第一溫度感測器211用於檢測供電部100的超載,即插座的溫度,若施加超載,則溫度非正常上升,負載開關(斷流器)斷裂,電線消失。因此,當檢測到超載,則其檢測值通過控制器220進行處理,且根據處理結果控制充電。 The first temperature sensor 211 built in the first connecting portion 210 is configured to detect an overload of the power supply unit 100, that is, a temperature of the socket. If an overload is applied, the temperature rises abnormally, the load switch (current interrupter) breaks, and the electric wire disappears. . Therefore, when an overload is detected, the detected value is processed by the controller 220, and charging is controlled according to the processing result.

內置於第二連接部240的第二溫度感測器241檢測當在電動汽車充電口施加超載時導致溫度非正常上升的情況,其檢測值通過控制器220進行處理,且根據處理結果控制充電。 The second temperature sensor 241 built in the second connecting portion 240 detects a case where the temperature rises abnormally when an overload is applied to the charging port of the electric vehicle, the detected value is processed by the controller 220, and charging is controlled according to the processing result.

上述根據溫度的充電控制程式選擇性地保存於充電裝置200的控制器220或營運商伺服器500中,且選擇性地被控制器或營運商伺服器驅動。 The temperature-based charging control program is selectively stored in the controller 220 of the charging device 200 or the operator server 500, and is selectively driven by the controller or the operator server.

另外,控制器220獲得上述第一、第二溫度感測器211、241的檢測值輸入進行處理,且當其處理結果為用於控制充電的條件時對充電進行控制。在此,充電控制條件可以有完全停止充電的條件、暫停充電的 條件、調節充電電量的條件等。 In addition, the controller 220 obtains the detection value inputs of the first and second temperature sensors 211, 241 described above for processing, and controls charging when the processing result is a condition for controlling charging. Here, the charging control condition may have a condition that the charging is completely stopped, and the charging is suspended. Conditions, conditions for adjusting the amount of charge, etc.

完全停止充電的條件是溫度過度上升,從而存在高風險的情況,暫停充電的條件為暫停一定時間之後恢復充電的情況,而調節充電電量的條件為控制其達不到車輛所有人所希望的充電電量的情況。上述判斷是在保存管理供電部100的正常溫度範圍的狀態下,通過比較該溫度範圍和實際檢測溫度來完成的。 The condition for completely stopping the charging is that the temperature rises excessively, so that there is a high risk condition, and the condition for suspending charging is to resume charging after a certain period of time is suspended, and the condition for adjusting the charging amount is to control that it cannot reach the charging desired by the vehicle owner. The situation of electricity. The above determination is performed by comparing the temperature range with the actual detected temperature in a state where the normal temperature range of the management power supply unit 100 is saved.

上述充電電量的調節是因在供電部100的ID中包含有最大充電電量資訊,因此,可將其與供電部100及電動汽車充電口的溫度聯繫起來完成。 The above-described charging power is adjusted because the ID of the power supply unit 100 includes the maximum charging amount information. Therefore, it can be completed in association with the temperature of the power supply unit 100 and the electric vehicle charging port.

除上述所示出的情況之後,上述條件及根據上述條件的控制還可以有很多種情況。 In addition to the above-described conditions, there are many cases in which the above conditions and the control according to the above conditions are possible.

另外,如上所述,充電控制也可以在營運商伺服器500中完成。此時,第一連接部210的第一溫度感測器211及第二連接部240的第二溫度感測器241所檢測到的供電部100及電動汽車充電口的溫度由控制器220來進行處理,而該處理值(檢測溫度)通過有線/無線通訊網傳送給營運商伺服器500被處理之後,向控制器220傳送充電控制信號,從而根據該控制信號控制充電。 Additionally, as noted above, charging control can also be accomplished in the operator server 500. At this time, the temperature of the power supply unit 100 and the electric vehicle charging port detected by the first temperature sensor 211 of the first connecting portion 210 and the second temperature sensor 241 of the second connecting portion 240 are performed by the controller 220. After processing, the processed value (detected temperature) is transmitted to the operator server 500 through the wired/wireless communication network, and then the charging control signal is transmitted to the controller 220, thereby controlling charging according to the control signal.

充電控制結果重新傳送給營運商伺服器500,而營運商伺服器500與收費伺服器400共用上述結果計算由此產生的充電費用,而且,通過保存上述結構供顧客查詢及檢索充電歷史。 The charging control result is retransmitted to the operator server 500, and the operator server 500 and the charging server 400 share the above results to calculate the resulting charging fee, and by storing the above structure for the customer to query and retrieve the charging history.

操作部230例如為按鈕式或推式,位於連接在控制器220和電動汽車300的連接部240之間,當供電部100和電動汽車300電連接,則 可進行手動操作。 The operation unit 230 is, for example, a push button type or a push type, and is located between the controller 220 and the connection portion 240 of the electric vehicle 300. When the power supply unit 100 and the electric vehicle 300 are electrically connected, Manual operation is possible.

操作部230通過控制器220處理完成“為充電進行了連接”、“正在充電”、“充電結束”等提示之後,輸出至外部。 The operation unit 230 performs a process of "connecting for charging", "charging", "charging end", etc., by the controller 220, and outputs it to the outside.

另外,充電裝置200具備指示燈及揚聲器等以檢測供電部100和電動汽車300的電連接,所連接的電動汽車300的充電過程及充電結束等並將其提示給電充汽車所有人,並向營運商伺服器500傳送供電部資訊、充電電量資訊、充電裝置資訊及電動汽車資訊,以根據計算充電電量及其他費用計算所需資料計算合理費用。 Further, the charging device 200 includes an indicator lamp, a speaker, and the like to detect electrical connection between the power supply unit 100 and the electric vehicle 300, and the charging process and charging end of the connected electric vehicle 300 are presented to the electric vehicle owner and operated. The server server 500 transmits the power supply information, the charging power information, the charging device information, and the electric vehicle information, and calculates a reasonable fee based on the calculation of the charged power and other expenses.

另外,本發明的充電裝置200的設置可利用CDMA、GSM、3G、4G、LTE等遠端通訊模組,或wifi、zigbee、RF、紅外線通信、藍牙模組等。 In addition, the charging device 200 of the present invention can be configured by using a remote communication module such as CDMA, GSM, 3G, 4G, LTE, or wifi, zigbee, RF, infrared communication, Bluetooth module, and the like.

充電裝置200的設置方法有從營運商伺服器500讀取資料的方法、從智慧手機等其他終端讀取的方法等,而且,可使用上述所有方法。 The method of installing the charging device 200 includes a method of reading data from the operator server 500, a method of reading from a terminal such as a smart phone, and the like, and all of the above methods can be used.

上述構成的充電裝置200保存管理所連接的供電部資訊、充電裝置資訊、充電電量測量等充電資訊,而且,將上述資訊傳送給營運商伺服器500。 The charging device 200 configured as described above stores charging information such as power supply unit information, charging device information, and charge amount measurement connected thereto, and transmits the above information to the operator server 500.

收費伺服器400基於從上述營運商伺服器500傳送帶額供電部資訊、充電電量資訊、充電裝置資訊、電動汽車資訊,分為通過電力供應主體,即供電部使用的電量所產生的費用,及通過電力需求主體,即充電裝置使用的電量所產生的費用,向供電部所有人和營運商伺服器所要,例如是電力公司的伺服器。 The charging server 400 is based on the information of the power supply unit, the charging power information, the charging device information, and the electric vehicle information transmitted from the operator server 500, and is divided into charges generated by the power supply main body, that is, the power used by the power supply unit, and passed through The main body of the power demand, that is, the charge generated by the charging device, is required by the power supply owner and the operator server, for example, the server of the power company.

即,收費伺服器400向供電部所有人所要通過供電部使用的 總電量中一般電量的費用,而向營運商所要對電動汽車充電電量的費用。 That is, the charging server 400 is used by the power supply unit to be used by the power supply unit. The cost of the general electricity in the total electricity, and the cost of charging the electric vehicle to the operator.

營運商伺服器500從收費伺服器400獲取對電動汽車300的充電電量的費用之後,向充電裝置所有人所要該費用。 After the operator server 500 acquires the charge for the charge amount of the electric car 300 from the charge server 400, the charge is required to the owner of the charging device.

營運商與充電裝置所有人結算電力公司索要的費用,而轉帳給電力公司的費用按另外的規定執行。 The operator and the charging device owner settle the cost requested by the power company, and the fee transferred to the power company is subject to additional regulations.

上述內容說明了當充電裝置200檢測到供電部資訊,則由營運商伺服器500獲得上述資訊並進行處理之後,傳送給收費伺服器400的流程,但非限制。 The above description explains the flow of the above-described information obtained by the operator server 500 and processing it after the charging device 200 detects the power supply unit information, but the flow is transmitted to the charging server 400, but is not limited.

例如,還可以有充電裝置200所檢測到的供電部資訊可同時傳送給營運商伺服器500及收費伺服器400,營運商伺服器500從收費伺服器400傳送獲得費用並向充電裝置所有人索要的流程。 For example, the power supply unit information detected by the charging device 200 may be simultaneously transmitted to the operator server 500 and the charging server 400. The operator server 500 transmits the fee from the charging server 400 and requests the charging device owner. Process.

圖3為營運商伺服器500的結構圖,在首先註冊管理供電部DB、充電裝置DB的狀態下,根據使用者(供電部、充電裝置)的變動進行更新,而上述DB也在收費伺服器400中聯動管理。 3 is a configuration diagram of the operator server 500. When the management power supply unit DB and the charging device DB are first registered, the user (the power supply unit and the charging device) is updated according to the change of the user, and the DB is also in the charging server. 400 linkage management.

營運商伺服器500包括可遠端調節充點電量的充電電量自動設置功能,以應對根據全國地區及時間等的電力供應狀況。 The operator server 500 includes a charging power automatic setting function that can remotely adjust the charging amount to cope with the power supply status according to the country, time, and the like.

上述功能是例如因安裝於所有地區的供電部的供電容量不同,預防無法預料的燈火管制時間或電力變弱所導致的充電停止情況等,從而在通過充電裝置200的測量部260測量可從供電部100安全供應至電動汽車300的最大電量之後,獲得該資訊並控制充電裝置200只在該電量範圍內進行充電。 The above-described functions are, for example, different from the power supply capacity of the power supply unit installed in all areas, preventing unpredictable lighting control time or charging stop due to weakening of the power, and the like, so that the power can be supplied from the measuring unit 260 of the charging device 200. After the portion 100 is safely supplied to the maximum amount of electric power of the electric vehicle 300, the information is obtained and the charging device 200 is controlled to be charged only within the power amount range.

具體而言,在逐漸提高地阿亮進行充電的情況下,在達到一 定電流時,出現電壓電流降低抖動等充電電力品質下降點,從而可找到這樣點並避開這樣的點進行充電,從而可預防上述充電事故。 Specifically, in the case of gradually increasing the ground to charge, in reaching one When the current is constant, the charging power quality degradation point such as the voltage and current reduction jitter occurs, so that such a point can be found and the point can be avoided by charging, thereby preventing the above charging accident.

另外,營運商伺服器500在一個供電部上同時按一定時間差連接兩個以上的充電裝置進行充電的情況下,可能會降低對所連接的一個以上電動汽車的充電品質,從而包括可使營運商伺服器500給構成供電部100的各埠遠端設置充電電量的功能,而且,使這些充電電量之和不超過該供電部所供應的最大充電電量。 In addition, when the operator server 500 is connected to two or more charging devices for charging at a time interval on one power supply unit, the charging quality of one or more connected electric vehicles may be lowered, thereby including the operator. The server 500 sets a function of charging electric power to each of the distal ends of the power supply unit 100, and makes the sum of these charged electric powers not exceed the maximum charged electric quantity supplied by the electric power supply unit.

上述充電品質的降低不僅發生在在一個供電部連接一個以上的充電裝置的情況之下,也發生在在兩個供電部各連接一個充電裝置的情況之下,即在連接於相同電線的一個以上的供電部供電部各連接充電裝置的情況下也有可能發生。 The above-described reduction in charging quality occurs not only in the case where one or more charging devices are connected to one power supply unit, but also in the case where one charging device is connected to each of the two power supply units, that is, one or more connected to the same electric wire. It is also possible that each of the power supply units of the power supply unit is connected to the charging device.

例如,安裝於停車場的插座大部分都連接於相同電線,因此,在一個以上的插座電連接電動汽車或其他電氣產品時,因電力變弱而降低品質。 For example, most of the sockets installed in the parking lot are connected to the same electric wire. Therefore, when one or more outlets are electrically connected to an electric car or other electric products, the quality is degraded and the quality is lowered.

另外,營運商伺服器500將上述電壓電流變動點、連接於一個供電部的充電裝置數量、連接於一個以上的供電部的充電裝置的數量等譯進行充電的條件保存在DB中進行管理,從而在連接其他充電裝置200時,基於上述資訊通過控制在極限充電電量範圍內進行充電,從而防止充電品質的降低。 Further, the operator server 500 stores the conditions of the voltage and current fluctuation point, the number of charging devices connected to one power supply unit, the number of charging devices connected to one or more power supply units, and the like, and stores them in the DB for management. When the other charging device 200 is connected, charging is performed within the limit charge amount based on the above information, thereby preventing the deterioration of the charging quality.

上述通過營運商伺服器500判定的資訊都傳送給充電裝置200並根據重新設置的條件進行充電。 The information determined by the operator server 500 described above is transmitted to the charging device 200 and charged according to the reset conditions.

具體而言,按不同電力公司的電力請求狀況或物件電動汽 車、時間、區域、車輛製造商、已充電電力量遠端控制電動汽車的充電,從而預防因同時對很多電動汽車進行充電而導致的相應地區及國家整體電力不足狀態,而且,在連接於相同電線的多個插座發生新的充電情況時,分開充電電量同時給多台電動汽車進行充電,從而防止因超載導致的停電等問題。 Specifically, according to the power request status or object electric steam of different power companies The vehicle, time, area, vehicle manufacturer, and the amount of charged power remotely control the charging of the electric vehicle, thereby preventing the corresponding regional and national power shortage states caused by simultaneously charging many electric vehicles, and being connected to the same When a new charging condition occurs in a plurality of outlets of the electric wire, the electric power is separately charged to simultaneously charge a plurality of electric vehicles, thereby preventing problems such as power failure due to overloading.

這樣的功能在電力公司和營運商之間進行資訊交流時才變得可能。 Such a function becomes possible when information is exchanged between the power company and the operator.

例如,因電力公司即時掌握電力供求狀況,因此,可以與營運商即時共用安裝供電部的地區的電力供求狀況,而營運商通過向充電裝置傳送控制信號對充電進行控制。 For example, since the power company immediately grasps the power supply and demand situation, the power supply and demand situation in the area where the power supply unit is installed can be shared with the operator immediately, and the operator controls the charging by transmitting a control signal to the charging device.

例如,假設首爾全區安裝有100個具備兩個埠的供電部,且共百萬kw的供應電力中一般用電量預計為80萬kw,則可推算20萬kw的電力可用於電動汽車的充電,從而可按安裝於首爾地區的100個供電部中預先設置的最大電量對其進行分配。 For example, suppose that there are 100 power supply units with two ports installed in Seoul, and the general electricity consumption in a total of one million kilowatts of power is estimated to be 800,000 kw, then it can be estimated that 200,000 kw of electricity can be used for electric vehicles. Charging, so that it can be allocated according to the maximum amount of power preset in the 100 power supply units installed in the Seoul area.

另外,還可以不區分一般用電量和電動汽車充電電量,而通過綜合即時判斷一般用電及電動汽車充電電量使用狀態,從而在不影響一般用電的範圍內調節充電電量。 In addition, it is also possible to determine the state of charge of the general electricity and the charging state of the electric vehicle by comprehensively determining the general power consumption and the electric vehicle charging power, thereby adjusting the charging power within a range that does not affect the general power consumption.

另外,因通過供電部的充電與否即時傳送給營運商,從而也可基於上述資訊判斷同時進行充電的供電部是否為連接於相同電線上等情況,並按不同供電部重新進行細分設置充電電力供應量,而若不是連接於相同電線上的,則可在安裝供電部的建築物或地區範圍內細分並設置充電電力供應量。 In addition, since it is transmitted to the operator immediately by the charging of the power supply unit, it is also possible to determine whether or not the power supply unit that is simultaneously charging is connected to the same electric wire based on the above information, and to re-subdivide the charging power according to different power supply units. The supply quantity, if not connected to the same wire, can be subdivided and set to the charging power supply within the building or area where the power supply unit is installed.

另外,考慮到根據充電時間及充點電量有可能產生不同的費用,因此,本發明包括例如將連接電動汽車的充電裝置連接於供電部之後,設置充電開始時間及結束時間並按所設置的條件進行充電的充電運行條件設置功能。 In addition, considering that it is possible to generate different charges according to the charging time and the charging amount, the present invention includes, for example, connecting the charging device connected to the electric vehicle to the power supply unit, setting the charging start time and the ending time, and setting the conditions. Charging operation condition setting function for charging.

即,如圖4所示,通過用戶的智慧手機、營運商的網頁及充電裝置中的某一個設置條件,則充電裝置判斷設置資訊並根據設置資訊進行充電。 That is, as shown in FIG. 4, the charging device determines the setting information and performs charging according to the setting information by setting conditions of one of the user's smart phone, the operator's webpage, and the charging device.

具體而言,考慮到根據充電時間等計算電費的計算標準有可能不同,為基於這些資訊進行合理的費用計算,本發明將這些資訊都保存在營運商伺服器500進行管理,例如,為在確認不同時間段、使用量的基本費用的狀態下開始充電,在營運商網頁中各保存管理反映充電時間及充電電量的費用DB、根據充電時間或充電電量的費用DB,並根據選擇充電時間及充電電量或充電時間及充電電量之一的條件準確計算費用。 Specifically, considering that the calculation standard for calculating the electricity rate according to the charging time or the like may be different, in order to perform a reasonable fee calculation based on the information, the present invention stores the information in the operator server 500 for management, for example, to confirm Charging starts under different time periods and basic expenses of usage, and saves and manages the charging DB reflecting the charging time and charging power, the charging DB according to the charging time or the charging amount, and selecting the charging time and charging according to the operator's webpage. The condition of one of the power or charging time and the amount of charging is accurately calculated.

這樣的功能例如使充電裝置維持與供電部連接的狀態並在費用較低的設置時間開始充電,從而在不急用汽車的情況或需要節省費用時非常有用。 Such a function is, for example, that the charging device is maintained in a state of being connected to the power supply unit and starts charging at a low-cost setting time, which is very useful when the vehicle is not in a hurry or when it is required to save money.

另外,本發明包括先對電動汽車進行部分充電,然後在設置的時間進行其餘充電的充電運行設置功能。 In addition, the present invention includes a charging operation setting function of partially charging an electric vehicle and then performing the remaining charging at a set time.

具體而言,假設電動汽車的充電電量為20kw,則在將充電裝置連接于供電部時首先進行10kw的充電,而其餘10kw的充電在設置的時間重新開始。 Specifically, assuming that the charged electric power of the electric vehicle is 20 kW, charging of 10 kw is first performed when the charging device is connected to the power supply portion, and charging of the remaining 10 kw is restarted at the set time.

這是考慮到根據充電時間等電費計算有所不同的情況而具 備的功能,例如,在不急用汽車的情況下節省使用者的費用。 This is based on the fact that the calculation of the electricity rate is different depending on the charging time. The function of the backup, for example, saves the user's expenses without rushing the car.

如上所述,根據通常的狀況或特殊設置的條件進行充電,因此,營運商只針對用於充電的電量向電動汽車所有人徵收電費,並將徵收的費用中的營運商和電力公司之間固定的部分轉給電力公司,以此完成費用處理。 As described above, charging is performed according to the usual conditions or special setting conditions. Therefore, the operator only charges the electric vehicle owner for the amount of electricity used for charging, and fixes between the operator and the electric company in the collected fee. The part is transferred to the power company to complete the cost processing.

如上所述,本發明的系統在使需要充電的電動汽車自由使用營運商管理的所有供電部的情況下,合理計算費用,將不僅可用於一般用電且可用于本發明的充電的供電部及連接於供電部的電錶(例如,電力公司收費電錶識別號)預先註冊于營運商伺服器500進行管理,並區分用於電動汽車充電的電量和一般用電量計算費用。 As described above, the system of the present invention, when the electric vehicle to be charged is free to use all the power supply units managed by the operator, can calculate the cost reasonably, and can be used not only for the general power supply but also for the power supply portion of the charging of the present invention. The electric meter connected to the power supply unit (for example, the electric power company charging meter identification number) is registered in advance in the operator server 500 for management, and distinguishes the electric quantity for electric vehicle charging and the general electric power calculation fee.

下面,結合圖5對本發明的充電流程進行說明。 Next, the charging flow of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG.

首先,在供電部100連接充電裝置200,則通過充電裝置200的檢測部250檢測供電部100的資訊(實際上為RF、條碼等識別標誌)(S2)。 First, when the charging device 200 is connected to the power supply unit 100, the detection unit 250 of the charging device 200 detects the information of the power supply unit 100 (actually, an identification flag such as RF or a barcode) (S2).

這樣檢測到的供電部100的資訊從充電裝置200傳送給營運商伺服器500,而營運商伺服器500基於從充電裝置200傳送獲得的資訊判定判定為電力供應者(S4)。充電裝置200的資訊也傳送給營運商伺服器500被判定為電力需求者。這樣的條件成為可開始充電的條件。 The information of the power supply unit 100 thus detected is transmitted from the charging device 200 to the operator server 500, and the operator server 500 determines that it is the power supplier based on the information obtained from the charging device 200 (S4). The information of the charging device 200 is also transmitted to the operator server 500 to be determined as a power demander. Such conditions become conditions under which charging can be started.

之後,如圖7所示,判斷是否設置有上述所有或選擇性的各種充電條件(S5)。 Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 7, it is judged whether or not all of the above-described various or selective charging conditions are set (S5).

若判斷結果為設置有充電條件,則營運商伺服器500進行檢測並進行符合設置條件的充電及費用計算,若沒有,則進行通常的充電及費用計算。 If the result of the determination is that the charging condition is set, the operator server 500 performs detection and performs charging and cost calculations in accordance with the setting conditions, and if not, performs normal charging and fee calculation.

通過充電裝置200的操作部230判斷是否開始了充電(S6),若開始了充電,則在通過測量部260測量充電電量的同時進行充電(S7)。 The operation unit 230 of the charging device 200 determines whether or not charging has started (S6), and if charging is started, charging is performed while the charging unit is being measured by the measuring unit 260 (S7).

若完成充電,則測得的充電電量從充電裝置200傳送給營運商伺服器500(S8),而營運商伺服器500將結合經控制器220處理的供電部資訊和上述測得的充電電量的充電資訊傳送給收費伺服器400(S9)。 If the charging is completed, the measured charging power is transmitted from the charging device 200 to the operator server 500 (S8), and the operator server 500 combines the power supply information processed by the controller 220 with the measured charging power. The charging information is transmitted to the charging server 400 (S9).

則收費伺服器400基於從營運商伺服器500傳送的充電資訊計算費用(S10)並將其傳送給營運商伺服器500(S11)。 The charging server 400 calculates a fee based on the charging information transmitted from the operator server 500 (S10) and transmits it to the operator server 500 (S11).

營運商伺服器500向充電裝置所有人索要從收費伺服器400傳送獲得的費用(S12)並進行結算(S13)。 The operator server 500 requests the owner of the charging apparatus to transfer the obtained fee from the charging server 400 (S12) and performs settlement (S13).

若充電裝置所有人完成結算,則營運商與電力公司根據預先的固定進行費用處理(S14)。 If the charging device owner completes the settlement, the operator and the electric power company perform the fee processing according to the predetermined fixed (S14).

圖6和圖5的動作流程的不同點在於將測得的充電電量同時傳送給收費伺服器和營運商伺服器。即,將電動汽車充電時測得的充電電量從充電裝置直接傳送給收費伺服器,以使營運商和電力公司之間計算費用並進行結算,而這樣的動作是營運商伺服器和收費伺服器共用供電部及電動汽車資訊時才變得可能。 The operation flow of FIG. 6 and FIG. 5 is different in that the measured charging power is simultaneously transmitted to the charging server and the operator server. That is, the charged electric quantity measured when the electric vehicle is charged is directly transmitted from the charging device to the charging server, so that the operator and the electric power company calculate the fee and settle the bill, and the action is the operator server and the charging server. It is only possible to share the power supply department and electric vehicle information.

下面,結合圖8對本發明的根據溫度的充電控制動作流程。 Next, the flow control operation flow according to the temperature of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG.

首先,為對電動汽車300進行充電,在將充電裝置200的第一連接部210接觸於供電部100的同時,將第二連接部240接觸於電動汽車充電口(S101)。 First, in order to charge the electric vehicle 300, the first connecting portion 210 of the charging device 200 is brought into contact with the power feeding portion 100, and the second connecting portion 240 is brought into contact with the electric vehicle charging port (S101).

則內置於第一連接部210的第一溫度感測器211檢測供電部100的溫度,而內置有第二連接部240的第二溫度感測器241檢測電動汽車 充電口的溫度(S102)。 The first temperature sensor 211 built in the first connecting portion 210 detects the temperature of the power supply unit 100, and the second temperature sensor 241 in which the second connecting portion 240 is built detects the electric vehicle. The temperature of the charging port (S102).

上述檢測到的供電部100的溫度和電動汽車充電口的溫度經充電裝置200的控制器220的處理判斷溫度是否在正常範圍之內(S103)。 The temperature of the detected power supply unit 100 and the temperature of the electric vehicle charging port are judged by the processing of the controller 220 of the charging device 200 to determine whether the temperature is within the normal range (S103).

若判斷結果為供電部100和電動汽車充電口的溫度都在正常範圍之內,則進行正常的充電(S104)。 If the result of the determination is that both the power supply unit 100 and the electric vehicle charging port are within the normal range, normal charging is performed (S104).

若判斷結果為供電部100和電動汽車充電口都不在正常的溫度範圍之內或其中的一個不在正常的溫度範圍之內,則判斷檢測到的溫度是對應于完全停止充電條件的溫度,還是對應於暫停充電條件的溫度,還是對應於充電電流調節條件的溫度(S103-1、S103-2、S103-3)。上述步驟可通過一個動作判斷,或完全停止、暫停、電流調節根據分步驟判斷結果依次被判斷。 If the result of the determination is that the power supply unit 100 and the electric vehicle charging port are not within the normal temperature range or one of them is not within the normal temperature range, it is determined whether the detected temperature is a temperature corresponding to the completely stopped charging condition, or corresponds to The temperature at which the charging condition is suspended is also the temperature corresponding to the charging current adjustment condition (S103-1, S103-2, S103-3). The above steps can be judged by an action, or the complete stop, pause, and current adjustment are sequentially determined according to the sub-step judgment results.

若判斷結果為完全停止充電條件或暫停充電條件,則將其通過具備於充電裝置200的視覺手段或聽覺手段提示給車輛所有人並結束充電,並將上述資訊通過與營運商伺服器500的通信傳送給車輛所有人的智慧手機等進行提示,另外,在暫停充電條件時,繼續判斷供電部100和電動汽車充電口或其中之一的溫度是否對應完全停止充電條件或充電電流調節條件,並在暫停一定之間之後恢復。 If the result of the determination is that the charging condition is completely stopped or the charging condition is suspended, the vehicle owner is prompted by the visual means or the audible means provided in the charging device 200 to end the charging, and the above information is communicated with the operator server 500. The smart phone or the like transmitted to the owner of the vehicle is prompted, and when the charging condition is suspended, it is continuously determined whether the temperature of the power supply unit 100 and the electric vehicle charging port or one of them corresponds to the complete stop charging condition or the charging current adjustment condition, and Suspend after a certain period of time to recover.

在充電電流調節條件的情況下,也將其提示給車輛所有人,並在進行充電的同時,繼續判斷供電部100和電動汽車充電口或其中之一的溫度是否對應完全停止充電條件或暫停充電條件。 In the case of the charging current adjustment condition, it is also presented to the owner of the vehicle, and while charging is being performed, it is continuously determined whether the temperature of one of the power supply unit 100 and the electric vehicle charging port or one of them corresponds to completely stopping the charging condition or suspending charging. condition.

雖然未圖示,但在上述根據溫度的充電控制程式保存于營運商伺服器500的情況下,由營運商伺服器500替代充電裝置200的控制器 220完成根據供電部100和電動汽車充電口溫度的充電控制功能。 Although not shown, in the case where the above-described temperature-based charging control program is stored in the operator server 500, the controller of the charging device 200 is replaced by the operator server 500. 220 completes the charging control function according to the temperature of the power supply unit 100 and the charging port of the electric vehicle.

100‧‧‧供電部 100‧‧‧Power Supply Department

200‧‧‧充電裝置 200‧‧‧Charging device

300‧‧‧電動汽車 300‧‧‧Electric cars

400‧‧‧電力公司服務器(收費伺服器) 400‧‧‧Power company server (charge server)

500‧‧‧營運商伺服器 500‧‧‧Operator server

600‧‧‧結算公司伺服器 600‧‧‧Billing company server

Claims (14)

一種電動汽車充電收費系統,包括:供電部,供應電力;充電裝置,通過所述供電部對電動汽車進行充電;所述電動汽車,通過所述充電裝置被充電;收費伺服器,區分一般使用電量和充電電量計算通過所述供電部使用的總電量;營運商伺服器,保存管理對所述供電部和充電裝置的資訊,從充電裝置傳送得到電動汽車的充電電量傳送給收費伺服器,從收費伺服器傳送得到對充電電量的費用並向充電裝置所有人索要該費用,並與電力公司進行費用處理;及結算伺服器,與充電裝置所有人結算對所述充電電量的費用。 An electric vehicle charging charging system includes: a power supply unit that supplies electric power; a charging device that charges an electric vehicle through the power supply unit; the electric vehicle is charged by the charging device; and a charging server that distinguishes a general power consumption And charging the electric quantity to calculate the total electric quantity used by the electric power supply part; the operator server stores and manages information about the electric power supply part and the charging device, and transmits the charged electric quantity of the electric vehicle from the charging device to the charging server, and charges The server transmits the charge for the charged power and requests the charge from the charging device owner, and performs the fee processing with the power company; and the settlement server, and the charge device charges the charge for the charge. 根據請求項1所述的電動汽車充電收費系統,其中:所述充電裝置,包括:第一連接部,電連接於供電部並內置有溫度感測器;檢測部,檢測供電部;測量部,測量充電電量及供電部的供應電力;控制器,控制根據充電控制條件的動作及與營運商伺服器的通信;操作部,操作從充電開始到結束的動作;第二連接部,電連接於電動汽車並內置有溫度感測器;其測量從供電部所供應的電力並將該測量值傳送給營運商伺服器,從而通過營運商伺服器自動設置各供電部的充點電量。 The electric vehicle charging and charging system according to claim 1, wherein the charging device comprises: a first connecting portion electrically connected to the power supply portion and having a temperature sensor built therein; a detecting portion, a detecting power supply portion; and a measuring portion, Measuring the charging power and the supply power of the power supply unit; the controller controls the operation according to the charging control condition and the communication with the operator server; the operation unit operates the operation from the charging to the end; the second connecting portion is electrically connected to the electric The car is also equipped with a temperature sensor; it measures the power supplied from the power supply unit and transmits the measured value to the operator server, thereby automatically setting the charge amount of each power supply unit through the operator server. 根據請求項1所述的電動汽車充電收費系統,其中:所述營運商伺服器與電力公司共用對安裝供電部的建築物或地區的電力供求狀況資訊,並對各供電部即時分配充電電量。 The electric vehicle charging and charging system according to claim 1, wherein the operator server shares the power supply and demand status information of the building or the area where the power supply unit is installed with the electric power company, and immediately allocates the charging electric quantity to each of the electric power supply units. 根據請求項1所述的電動汽車充電收費系統,其中:所述供電部資訊是與固有ID聯動並從營運商伺服器提取出來進行判斷。 The electric vehicle charging and charging system according to claim 1, wherein the power supply unit information is determined by interlocking with an inherent ID and extracting from an operator server. 根據請求項1所述的電動汽車充電收費系統,其中:所述營運商伺服器具備充電電量自動設置、充電條件設置功能,並包括最大充電電量DB、電壓、電流變動點DB、供電部和充電裝置連接的資訊DB、根據充電時間的費用DB、根據充電電量的費用DB。 The electric vehicle charging and charging system according to claim 1, wherein: the operator server is provided with a charging electric quantity automatic setting and a charging condition setting function, and includes a maximum charging electric quantity DB, a voltage, a current change point DB, a power supply part, and charging. The information DB to which the device is connected, the fee DB according to the charging time, and the fee DB according to the charging amount. 根據請求項4所述的電動汽車充電收費系統,其中:所述充電條件為充電時間、充電電量、充電開始時間、充電暫停、充電恢復時間、營運商和電力公司之間共用的電力供求狀況。 The electric vehicle charging and charging system according to claim 4, wherein the charging condition is a charging time, a charging amount, a charging start time, a charging suspension, a charging recovery time, and a power supply and demand situation shared between the operator and the electric power company. 根據請求項6所述的電動汽車充電收費系統,其中:所述充電條件通過營運商網頁、智慧手機、充電裝置中的一種進行設置。 The electric vehicle charging and charging system according to claim 6, wherein the charging condition is set by one of an operator webpage, a smart phone, and a charging device. 一種電動汽車充電收費系統,包括:供電部,供應電力;充電裝置,通過所述供電部對電動汽車進行充電,保存管理供電部資訊並將電動汽車的充電電量傳送給營運商伺服器及收費伺服器;電動汽車,通過所述充電裝置被充電;收費伺服器,區分一般使用電量和充電電量計算通過所述供電部使用的總電量;營運商伺服器,從收費伺服器傳送得到對充電電量的費用並向充電裝 置所有人索要該費用,並與電力公司進行費用處理;結算伺服器,與充電裝置所有人結算對所述充電電量的費用。 An electric vehicle charging charging system includes: a power supply unit that supplies electric power; a charging device that charges an electric vehicle through the power supply unit, saves and manages the power supply unit information, and transmits the charged electric quantity of the electric vehicle to the operator server and the charging servo The electric vehicle is charged by the charging device; the charging server calculates the total amount of electricity used by the power supply unit according to the general usage power and the charging power; and the operator server transmits the charging power from the charging server. Cost and charge The owner asks for the fee and performs a fee processing with the power company; the settlement server settles the charge for the charge with the charging device owner. 根據請求項8所述的電動汽車充電收費系統,其中:所述充電裝置,包括:第一連接部,電連接於供電部並內置有溫度感測器;檢測部,檢測供電部;測量部,測量充電電量及供電部的供應電力;控制器,控制根據充電控制條件的動作及與營運商伺服器的通信;操作部,操作從充電開始到結束的動作;第二連接部,電連接於電動汽車並內置有溫度感測器;其測量供電部的電力並將該測量值傳送給營運商伺服器,並通過營運商伺服器自動設置各供電部的充點電量。 The electric vehicle charging and charging system according to claim 8, wherein the charging device comprises: a first connecting portion electrically connected to the power supply portion and having a temperature sensor built therein; a detecting portion, a detecting power supply portion; and a measuring portion, Measuring the charging power and the supply power of the power supply unit; the controller controls the operation according to the charging control condition and the communication with the operator server; the operation unit operates the operation from the charging to the end; the second connecting portion is electrically connected to the electric The car is also equipped with a temperature sensor; it measures the power of the power supply unit and transmits the measured value to the operator's server, and automatically sets the charge level of each power supply unit through the operator's server. 根據請求項8所述的電動汽車充電收費系統,其中:所述營運商伺服器與電力公司共用對安裝供電部的建築物或地區的電力供求狀況資訊,並對各供電部實施分配充電電量。 The electric vehicle charging and charging system according to claim 8, wherein the operator server shares the power supply and demand status information of the building or the area where the power supply unit is installed with the electric power company, and distributes the charged electric quantity to each of the electric power supply units. 根據請求項8所述的電動汽車充電收費系統,其中:所述供電部資訊是與固有ID聯動並從營運商伺服器提取出來進行判斷。 The electric vehicle charging and charging system according to claim 8, wherein the power supply unit information is determined by interlocking with an inherent ID and extracting from an operator server. 根據請求項8所述的電動汽車充電收費系統,其中:所述營運商伺服器具備充電電量自動設置、充電條件設置功能,並包括最大充電電量DB、電壓、電流變動點DB、供電部和充電裝置連接的資訊DB、根據充電時間的費用DB、根據充電電量的費用DB。 The electric vehicle charging and charging system according to claim 8, wherein: the operator server is provided with a charging electric quantity automatic setting and a charging condition setting function, and includes a maximum charging electric quantity DB, a voltage, a current change point DB, a power supply part, and charging. The information DB to which the device is connected, the fee DB according to the charging time, and the fee DB according to the charging amount. 根據請求項10所述的電動汽車充電收費系統,其中:所述充電條 件為充電時間、充電電量、充電開始時間、充電暫停、充電恢復時間、營運商和電力公司之間共用的電力供求狀況。 An electric vehicle charging and charging system according to claim 10, wherein: said charging strip The items are charging time, charging power, charging start time, charging suspension, charging recovery time, and the power supply and demand situation shared between the operator and the power company. 根據請求項12所述的電動汽車充電收費系統,其中:所述充電條件通過營運商網頁、智慧手機、充電裝置中的一種進行設置。 The electric vehicle charging and charging system according to claim 12, wherein the charging condition is set by one of an operator webpage, a smart phone, and a charging device.
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI687018B (en) * 2019-04-24 2020-03-01 中華學校財團法人中華科技大學 Billing device for socket
TWI769646B (en) * 2020-12-31 2022-07-01 拓連科技股份有限公司 Charging pricing method based on utilization rate and charging pricing system thereof

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI687018B (en) * 2019-04-24 2020-03-01 中華學校財團法人中華科技大學 Billing device for socket
TWI769646B (en) * 2020-12-31 2022-07-01 拓連科技股份有限公司 Charging pricing method based on utilization rate and charging pricing system thereof

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