TW201723567A - Optical lens system with a wide field of view - Google Patents
Optical lens system with a wide field of view Download PDFInfo
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【1】 本發明係與廣角成像鏡片組有關,特別是指一種應用於電子產品上的小型化三片式廣角成像鏡片組。[1] The present invention relates to a wide-angle imaging lens set, and more particularly to a miniaturized three-piece wide-angle imaging lens set applied to an electronic product.
【2】 隨著具有攝影功能的電子產品的興起,光學系統的需求日漸提高。拍攝中,為獲得較寬的拍攝範圍,需要鏡頭之視角滿足一定要求,因而對於鏡頭拍攝角度與畫質的要求也越來越嚴格。通常鏡頭的畫角(視場角FOV)設計為50度到60度,如果超過以上設計的角度,不僅像差較大,鏡頭的設計也較為複雜。習知US 8335043、US 8576497使用2 鏡片群,5~6片來達到大角度目的,然其歪曲(distortion)太大,而如US 8593737、US 8576497、US 8395853,其雖然可達到大角度目的,但其鏡頭組的總長度(TL)卻太長。 【3】 是以,如何開發出一種小型化的廣角成像鏡片組,其除了可配置在數位相機使用的鏡頭、網路相機使用的鏡頭或行動電話鏡頭等電子產品之外,更具有較大畫角、降低像差的功效,以降低鏡頭設計的複雜性,即是本發明研發的動機。[2] With the rise of electronic products with photography capabilities, the demand for optical systems is increasing. In the shooting, in order to obtain a wider shooting range, the angle of view of the lens is required to meet certain requirements, and thus the requirements for the angle and quality of the lens are becoming stricter. Usually, the angle of the lens (the field of view FOV) is designed to be 50 to 60 degrees. If the angle of the above design is exceeded, not only the aberration is large, but also the design of the lens is complicated. Conventional US 8335043, US 8576497 use 2 lens groups, 5-6 pieces to achieve a large angle purpose, but its distortion is too large, and such as US 8593737, US 8576497, US 8395853, although it can achieve a large angle purpose, However, the total length (TL) of the lens group is too long. [3] Therefore, how to develop a miniaturized wide-angle imaging lens set, which can be equipped with a lens for a digital camera, a lens for a network camera, or a mobile phone lens, etc. The horn, the effect of reducing the aberration, to reduce the complexity of the lens design, is the motivation for the development of the present invention.
【4】 本發明之目的在於提供一種廣角成像鏡片組,尤指一種提升畫角、具高解析能力、短鏡頭長度、小歪曲的三片式廣角成像鏡片組。 【5】 緣是,為了達成前述目的,依據本發明所提供之一種廣角成像鏡片組,由物側至像側依序包含:一光圈;一第一透鏡,具有正屈折力,其物側表面近光軸處為凸面,其像側表面近光軸處為凸面,其物側表面與像側表面至少一表面為非球面;一第二透鏡,具有負屈折力,其物側表面近光軸處為凹面,其像側表面近光軸處為凸面,其物側表面與像側表面至少一表面為非球面;一第三透鏡,具有正屈折力,其物側表面近光軸處為凸面,其像側表面近光軸處為凹面,其物側表面與像側表面至少一表面為非球面,其物側表面及像側表面至少一表面具有至少一反曲點; 【6】 其中該第一透鏡與第二透鏡的合成焦距為f12,該第三透鏡的焦距為f3,並滿足下列條件: 0.3 < f12/f3 < 0.9。 【7】 當f12/f3滿足上述條件時,則可令該廣角成像鏡片組在獲得廣泛的畫角(視場角)的同時,其解像能力顯著提昇。 【8】 較佳地,該第一透鏡的焦距為f1,該第二透鏡的焦距為f2,並滿足下列條件:-0.7 < f1/f2 < -0.35。藉此,使該第一透鏡與該第二透鏡的屈折力配置較為合適,可有利於獲得廣泛的畫角(視場角)且減少系統像差的過度增大。 【9】 較佳地,該第二透鏡的焦距為f2,該第三透鏡的焦距為f3,並滿足下列條件:-0.85 < f2/f3 < -0.35。藉此,使該第二透鏡與該第三透鏡的屈折力配置較為平衡,有助於像差的修正與敏感度的降低。 【10】 較佳地,該第一透鏡的焦距為f1,該第三透鏡的焦距為f3,並滿足下列條件:0.1 < f1/f3 < 0.45。藉此,有效分配第一透鏡的正屈折力,降低廣角成像鏡片組的敏感度。 【11】 較佳地,該第一透鏡的焦距為f1,該第二透鏡與第三透鏡的合成焦距為f23,並滿足下列條件:-0.45 < f1/f23 < -0.05。藉此,則可令該廣角成像鏡片組在獲得廣泛的畫角(視場角)的同時,其解像能力顯著提昇。 【12】 較佳地,該第二透鏡與第三透鏡的合成焦距為f23,該廣角成像鏡片組的整體焦距為f,並滿足下列條件:-8 < f23/f < -1.7。藉此,當f23/f滿足前述關係式,則可令該廣角成像鏡片組在具備大畫角、大光圈、高畫數和低鏡頭高度,同時解像能力顯著提昇,反之,若超出上述光學式之數據值範圍,則會導致廣角成像鏡片組之性能、解像力低,以及良率不足等問題。 【13】 較佳地,該廣角成像鏡片組的整體焦距為f,該第一透鏡的物側表面至成像面於光軸上的距離為TL,並滿足下列條件:0.5 < f/TL < 0.8。藉此,可有利於獲得廣泛的畫角(視場角)及有利於維持該廣角成像鏡片組的小型化,以搭載於輕薄的電子產品上。 【14】 較佳地,該廣角成像鏡片組的最大視場角為FOV,並滿足下列條件:75 < FOV< 95。藉此,使該廣角成像鏡片組可具有適當之較大視場角。 【15】 較佳地,該第一透鏡於光軸上的厚度為CT1,該第二透鏡於光軸上的厚度為CT2,並滿足下列條件:1.5 < CT1/ CT2 < 2.5。藉此,使第一透鏡與第二透鏡有適當的厚度,使射出成型較容易。 【16】 較佳地,該第一透鏡與第二透鏡於光軸上的間隔距離為T12,該第二透鏡於光軸上的厚度為CT2,並滿足下列條件:0.5 < T12/CT2 < 0.95。藉此,可以進一步增大該廣角成像鏡片組的最大視場角。 【17】 較佳地,該第二透鏡與第三透鏡於光軸上的間隔距離為T23,該第三透鏡於光軸上的厚度為CT3,並滿足下列條件:0.05 < T23/CT3 < 0.7。藉此,可以進一步增大該廣角成像鏡片組的最大視場角。 【18】 較佳地,該第三透鏡於光軸上的厚度為CT3,該第二透鏡於光軸上的厚度為CT2,並滿足下列條件:0.9 < CT3/ CT2 < 1.9。藉此,可進一步縮短鏡頭的長度,並使第二透鏡及第三透鏡較易成型,降低成本。 【19】 較佳地,該第一透鏡的像側表面曲率半徑為R2,該第二透鏡的物側表面曲率半徑為R3,並滿足下列條件:2.4 < R2/R3 < 3.7。藉此,有效降低該廣角成像鏡片組的球差與像散。 【20】 較佳地,該第二透鏡的像側表面曲率半徑為R4,該第三透鏡的物側表面曲率半徑為R5,並滿足下列條件:-1.55 < R4/R5 < -0.5。藉此,有效降低該廣角成像鏡片組的球差與像散。 【21】 較佳地,該第一透鏡的色散係數為V1,該第二透鏡的色散係數為V2,並滿足下列條件:30 < V1-V2< 42。藉此,有效降低廣角成像鏡片組的色差。 【22】 有關本發明為達成上述目的,所採用之技術、手段及其他之功效,茲舉四較佳可行實施例並配合圖式詳細說明如後。[4] The object of the present invention is to provide a wide-angle imaging lens set, in particular to a three-piece wide-angle imaging lens set with improved drawing angle, high resolution, short lens length and small distortion. [5] The edge is that, in order to achieve the above object, a wide-angle imaging lens set according to the present invention includes, in order from the object side to the image side, an aperture; a first lens having a positive refractive power and an object side surface thereof; The near optical axis is a convex surface, and the image side surface is convex at the near optical axis, and at least one surface of the object side surface and the image side surface is aspherical; a second lens has a negative refractive power, and the object side surface is near the optical axis The concave surface is convex on the side surface of the image side surface, and at least one surface of the object side surface and the image side surface is aspherical; a third lens has a positive refractive power, and the object side surface is convex at the near optical axis The image side surface has a concave surface at a near optical axis, and at least one surface of the object side surface and the image side surface is aspherical, and at least one surface of the object side surface and the image side surface has at least one inflection point; [6] The combined focal length of the first lens and the second lens is f12, and the focal length of the third lens is f3, and the following conditions are satisfied: 0.3 < f12/f3 < 0.9. [7] When f12/f3 satisfies the above conditions, the wide-angle imaging lens group can significantly improve the resolution of the image while obtaining a wide angle of view (angle of view). [8] Preferably, the focal length of the first lens is f1, the focal length of the second lens is f2, and the following condition is satisfied: -0.7 < f1/f2 < -0.35. Thereby, the refractive power arrangement of the first lens and the second lens is suitable, which is advantageous for obtaining a wide angle of view (angle of view) and reducing excessive increase of system aberration. [9] Preferably, the focal length of the second lens is f2, the focal length of the third lens is f3, and the following condition is satisfied: -0.85 < f2/f3 < -0.35. Thereby, the arrangement of the refractive power of the second lens and the third lens is balanced, which contributes to the correction of the aberration and the reduction of the sensitivity. [10] Preferably, the focal length of the first lens is f1, the focal length of the third lens is f3, and the following condition is satisfied: 0.1 < f1/f3 < 0.45. Thereby, the positive refractive power of the first lens is effectively distributed, and the sensitivity of the wide-angle imaging lens group is reduced. [11] Preferably, the focal length of the first lens is f1, the combined focal length of the second lens and the third lens is f23, and the following condition is satisfied: -0.45 < f1/f23 < -0.05. Thereby, the wide-angle imaging lens group can significantly improve the resolution of the image while obtaining a wide angle of view (angle of view). [12] Preferably, the combined focal length of the second lens and the third lens is f23, and the overall focal length of the wide-angle imaging lens group is f, and the following condition is satisfied: -8 < f23/f < -1.7. Therefore, when f23/f satisfies the foregoing relationship, the wide-angle imaging lens group can have a large picture angle, a large aperture, a high number of pictures, and a low lens height, and the resolution capability is remarkably improved, and vice versa. The range of data values will result in problems in the performance, low resolution, and insufficient yield of the wide-angle imaging lens set. [13] Preferably, the overall focal length of the wide-angle imaging lens group is f, the distance from the object-side surface of the first lens to the imaging surface on the optical axis is TL, and the following condition is satisfied: 0.5 < f/TL < 0.8 . Thereby, it is advantageous to obtain a wide angle of view (angle of view) and to facilitate the miniaturization of the wide-angle imaging lens group to be mounted on a thin electronic product. [14] Preferably, the wide angle of view of the wide-angle imaging lens group is FOV and satisfies the following condition: 75 < FOV < 95. Thereby, the wide-angle imaging lens set can have a suitable larger field of view. [15] Preferably, the thickness of the first lens on the optical axis is CT1, and the thickness of the second lens on the optical axis is CT2, and the following condition is satisfied: 1.5 < CT1/CT2 < 2.5. Thereby, the first lens and the second lens have an appropriate thickness, which makes injection molding easier. [16] Preferably, the distance between the first lens and the second lens on the optical axis is T12, and the thickness of the second lens on the optical axis is CT2, and the following conditions are satisfied: 0.5 < T12/CT2 < 0.95 . Thereby, the maximum angle of view of the wide-angle imaging lens group can be further increased. [17] Preferably, the distance between the second lens and the third lens on the optical axis is T23, and the thickness of the third lens on the optical axis is CT3, and the following conditions are satisfied: 0.05 < T23/CT3 < 0.7 . Thereby, the maximum angle of view of the wide-angle imaging lens group can be further increased. [18] Preferably, the thickness of the third lens on the optical axis is CT3, and the thickness of the second lens on the optical axis is CT2, and the following condition is satisfied: 0.9 < CT3/CT2 < 1.9. Thereby, the length of the lens can be further shortened, and the second lens and the third lens can be easily formed, thereby reducing the cost. Preferably, the image side surface has a radius of curvature R2, and the second lens has an object side surface radius of curvature R3 and satisfies the following condition: 2.4 < R2/R3 < 3.7. Thereby, the spherical aberration and astigmatism of the wide-angle imaging lens group are effectively reduced. [20] Preferably, the image side surface has a radius of curvature R4, and the object side surface of the third lens has a radius of curvature of R5 and satisfies the following condition: -1.55 < R4/R5 < -0.5. Thereby, the spherical aberration and astigmatism of the wide-angle imaging lens group are effectively reduced. Preferably, the first lens has a dispersion coefficient of V1, the second lens has a dispersion coefficient of V2, and satisfies the following condition: 30 < V1-V2<42. Thereby, the chromatic aberration of the wide-angle imaging lens group is effectively reduced. [22] The techniques, means, and other effects of the present invention in order to achieve the above objects are as described in the following.
【24】 <第一實施例> 【25】 請參照圖1A及圖1B,其中圖1A繪示依照本發明第一實施例之廣角成像鏡片組的示意圖,圖1B由左至右依序為第一實施例的廣角成像鏡片組的球差、像散及歪曲曲線圖。由圖1A可知,廣角成像鏡片組係包含有一光圈100和一光學組,該光學組由物側至像側依序包含第一透鏡110、第二透鏡120、第三透鏡130、紅外線濾除濾光元件170、以及成像面180,其中該廣角成像鏡片組中具屈折力的透鏡為三片。該光圈100設置在該第一透鏡110的像側表面112與被攝物之間。 【26】 該第一透鏡110具有正屈折力,且為塑膠材質,其物側表面111近光軸190處為凸面,其像側表面112近光軸190處為凸面,且該物側表面111及像側表面112皆為非球面。 【27】 該第二透鏡120具有負屈折力,且為塑膠材質,其物側表面121近光軸190處為凹面,其像側表面122近光軸190處為凸面,且該物側表面121及像側表面122皆為非球面。 【28】 該第三透鏡130具有正屈折力,且為塑膠材質,其物側表面131近光軸190處為凸面,其像側表面132近光軸190處為凹面,且該物側表面131及像側表面132皆為非球面,且該物側表面131及該像側表面132至少一表面具有至少一反曲點。 【29】 該紅外線濾除濾光元件170為玻璃材質,其設置於該第三透鏡130及成像面180間且不影響該廣角成像鏡片組的焦距。 【30】 上述各透鏡的非球面的曲線方程式表示如下: 【31】
【94】
100、200、300、400‧‧‧光圈
110、210、310、410‧‧‧第一透鏡
111、211、311、411‧‧‧物側表面
112、212、312、412‧‧‧像側表面
120、220、320、420‧‧‧第二透鏡
121、221、321、421‧‧‧物側表面
122、222、322、422‧‧‧像側表面
130、230、330、430‧‧‧第三透鏡
131、231、331、431‧‧‧物側表面
132、232、332、432‧‧‧像側表面
170、270、370、470‧‧‧紅外線濾除濾光元件
180、280、380、480‧‧‧成像面
190、290、390、490‧‧‧光軸
f‧‧‧廣角成像鏡片組的焦距
Fno‧‧‧廣角成像鏡片組的光圈值
FOV‧‧‧廣角成像鏡片組中最大視場角
f1‧‧‧第一透鏡的焦距
f2‧‧‧第二透鏡的焦距
f12‧‧‧第一透鏡與第二透鏡的合成焦距
f23‧‧‧第二透鏡與第三透鏡的合成焦距
R2‧‧‧第一透鏡的像側表面曲率半徑
R3‧‧‧第二透鏡的物側表面曲率半徑
R4‧‧‧第二透鏡的像側表面曲率半徑
R5‧‧‧第三透鏡的物側表面曲率半徑
V1‧‧‧第一透鏡的色散係數
V2‧‧‧第二透鏡的色散係數
CT1‧‧‧第一透鏡於光軸上的厚度
CT2‧‧‧第二透鏡於光軸上的厚度
CT3‧‧‧第三透鏡於光軸上的厚度
T12‧‧‧第一透鏡與第二透鏡於光軸上的間隔距離
T23‧‧‧第二透鏡與第三透鏡於光軸上的間隔距離
TL‧‧‧第一透鏡的物側表面至成像面於光軸上的距離[94]
100, 200, 300, 400‧ ‧ aperture
110, 210, 310, 410‧‧‧ first lens
111, 211, 311, 411‧‧‧ ‧ side surface
112, 212, 312, 412‧‧‧ side surface
120, 220, 320, 420‧‧‧ second lens
121, 221, 321, 421‧‧‧ ‧ side surface
122, 222, 322, 422‧‧‧ image side surface
130, 230, 330, 430‧‧‧ third lens
131, 231, 331, 431 ‧ ‧ ‧ side surface
132, 232, 332, 432‧‧‧ image side surface
170, 270, 370, 470‧‧‧ Infrared filtering filter elements
180, 280, 380, 480 ‧ ‧ imaging surface
190, 290, 390, 490‧‧‧ optical axis
f‧‧‧Focus of the wide-angle imaging lens set
Aperture value of Fno‧‧‧ wide-angle imaging lens set
Maximum field of view in the FOV‧‧‧ wide-angle imaging lens set
F1‧‧‧The focal length of the first lens
F2‧‧‧The focal length of the second lens
F12‧‧‧Combined focal length of the first lens and the second lens
F23‧‧‧Combined focal length of the second lens and the third lens
R2‧‧‧ Image side surface radius of curvature of the first lens
R3‧‧‧ radius of curvature of the object side surface of the second lens
R4‧‧‧ Image side surface radius of curvature of the second lens
The radius of curvature of the object side surface of the R5‧‧‧ third lens
V1‧‧‧Dispersion coefficient of the first lens
V2‧‧‧Dispersion coefficient of the second lens
CT1‧‧‧ thickness of the first lens on the optical axis
CT2‧‧‧ thickness of the second lens on the optical axis
CT3‧‧‧ thickness of the third lens on the optical axis
T12‧‧‧The distance between the first lens and the second lens on the optical axis
T23‧‧‧Separation distance between the second lens and the third lens on the optical axis
TL‧‧‧The distance from the object side surface of the first lens to the imaging surface on the optical axis
【23】 圖1A係本發明第一實施例之廣角成像鏡片組的示意圖。 圖1B由左至右依序為第一實施例的廣角成像鏡片組的球差、像散及歪曲曲線圖。 圖2A係本發明第二實施例之廣角成像鏡片組的示意圖。 圖2B由左至右依序為第二實施例的廣角成像鏡片組的球差、像散及歪曲曲線圖。 圖3A係本發明第三實施例之廣角成像鏡片組的示意圖。 圖3B由左至右依序為第三實施例的廣角成像鏡片組的球差、像散及歪曲曲線圖。 圖4A係本發明第四實施例之廣角成像鏡片組的示意圖。 圖4B由左至右依序為第四實施例的廣角成像鏡片組的球差、像散及歪曲曲線圖。Fig. 1A is a schematic view showing a wide-angle imaging lens group of a first embodiment of the present invention. 1B is a spherical aberration, astigmatism, and distortion curve of the wide-angle imaging lens group of the first embodiment, from left to right. 2A is a schematic view of a wide-angle imaging lens set of a second embodiment of the present invention. 2B is a spherical aberration, astigmatism, and distortion curve of the wide-angle imaging lens group of the second embodiment, from left to right. Fig. 3A is a schematic view showing a wide-angle imaging lens group of a third embodiment of the present invention. 3B is a spherical aberration, astigmatism, and distortion curve of the wide-angle imaging lens group of the third embodiment, from left to right. 4A is a schematic view of a wide-angle imaging lens set of a fourth embodiment of the present invention. 4B is a spherical aberration, astigmatism, and distortion curve of the wide-angle imaging lens group of the fourth embodiment, from left to right.
100‧‧‧光圈 100‧‧‧ aperture
110‧‧‧第一透鏡 110‧‧‧first lens
111‧‧‧物側表面 111‧‧‧Side side surface
112‧‧‧像側表面 112‧‧‧ image side surface
120‧‧‧第二透鏡 120‧‧‧second lens
121‧‧‧物側表面 121‧‧‧Side side surface
122‧‧‧像側表面 122‧‧‧ image side surface
130‧‧‧第三透鏡 130‧‧‧ third lens
131‧‧‧物側表面 131‧‧‧ object side surface
132‧‧‧像側表面 132‧‧‧Image side surface
170‧‧‧紅外線濾除濾光元件 170‧‧‧Infrared filter components
180‧‧‧成像面 180‧‧‧ imaging surface
190‧‧‧光軸 190‧‧‧ optical axis
Claims (15)
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JP2014109638A (en) * | 2012-11-30 | 2014-06-12 | Tamron Co Ltd | Infrared lens |
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