TW201723327A - Vacuum fixer facilitating repeated fixing use capable of maintaining the shape and function of a sealing frame ring for a long term - Google Patents

Vacuum fixer facilitating repeated fixing use capable of maintaining the shape and function of a sealing frame ring for a long term Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201723327A
TW201723327A TW104144615A TW104144615A TW201723327A TW 201723327 A TW201723327 A TW 201723327A TW 104144615 A TW104144615 A TW 104144615A TW 104144615 A TW104144615 A TW 104144615A TW 201723327 A TW201723327 A TW 201723327A
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
suction cup
pressing
suction
frame
cup body
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TW104144615A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI564487B (en
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Jin-Shu Huang
Jin-Dian Huang
jin-qun Huang
Jin-Hong Huang
Lian-Yong Huang
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Canshow Industrial Co Ltd
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Priority to TW104144615A priority Critical patent/TWI564487B/en
Priority to JP2016005995U priority patent/JP3209497U/en
Priority to DE202016107062.7U priority patent/DE202016107062U1/en
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Publication of TWI564487B publication Critical patent/TWI564487B/en
Publication of TW201723327A publication Critical patent/TW201723327A/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B47/00Suction cups for attaching purposes; Equivalent means using adhesives
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B47/00Suction cups for attaching purposes; Equivalent means using adhesives
    • F16B47/006Suction cups for attaching purposes; Equivalent means using adhesives the suction cups being activated by the rotation of a cranked lever arm

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Hooks, Suction Cups, And Attachment By Adhesive Means (AREA)

Abstract

Provided is a vacuum fixer facilitating repeated fixing use. A disk periphery of a sucking disk body is formed with a combination edge for covering and combining a sealing frame ring to constitute a mutual complement effect, so that when the vacuum fixer changes positions or is re-fixed onto a sucking surface or is repeatedly fixed onto different sucking surfaces for use, the combination edge is able to provide a support inside the soft sealing frame ring to achieve the benefit of maintaining the shape and function of the sealing frame ring for a long term. In particular, when a sealing attachment surface of the sealing frame ring is lifted off the sucking surface, the combination edge of the sucking disk body is driven so that when the vacuum fixer is not in use, air can directly enter the sucking disk body by only lifting a corner of an outer edge of the sealing frame ring thereby increasing operation convenience when the vacuum fixer is removed from the sucking surface.

Description

有利重覆固定使用的真空固定器 Vacuum holder for advantageous re-use

本發明係有關一種重覆固定使用時,能長久維持止密框圈體的形體與效用,且從吸著面上拆除時,能夠增進操作便利性的真空固定器,尤指一種有利重覆固定使用的真空固定器。 The present invention relates to a vacuum holder capable of maintaining the shape and effect of the frame ring body for a long period of time in repeated use, and which can improve the convenience of operation when removed from the suction surface, especially an advantageous overlap fixing. Vacuum holder used.

通常,在貼有瓷磚的牆上或玻璃表面上用螺絲或釘子懸掛或固定某些物品是比較困難的,根據諸如章魚腿上吸盤的原理而製造的真空固定器已經被廣泛應用;這種真空固定器具有類似於倒扣的碟子狀的吸盤。將吸盤放在光滑表面(例如玻璃或瓷磚)上,並且吸盤的內部空氣被排出後,當吸盤的內部體積被迫加大時,吸盤的外部壓力(即大氣壓力)會高於吸盤的內部壓力,因此,由於大氣壓力向吸盤施壓,從而真空固定器能接附於附著面上。 In general, it is difficult to suspend or fix certain items on a tiled wall or a glass surface with screws or nails. Vacuum holders manufactured according to the principle of suction cups on octopus legs have been widely used; The holder has a dish-like suction cup similar to the inverted buckle. After the suction cup is placed on a smooth surface (such as glass or ceramic tile), and the internal air of the suction cup is discharged, when the internal volume of the suction cup is forced to increase, the external pressure of the suction cup (ie, atmospheric pressure) is higher than the internal pressure of the suction cup. Therefore, since the atmospheric pressure applies pressure to the suction cup, the vacuum holder can be attached to the attachment surface.

日本公開的實用新型號數So61-109367(1986年7月11日公開),公開了一種真空固定器;然而,這種真空固定器長時間使用後,會由於吸盤硬化,而嚴重影響其吸附力;特別是,當附著面形成有細縫或鋸齒紋路時,由於吸盤不能形成完整的真空壁,從而不再能接附於附著面上。 Japanese Utility Model No. 61-109367 (published on Jul. 11, 1986) discloses a vacuum holder; however, after being used for a long time, the vacuum holder will seriously affect its adsorption force due to hardening of the suction cup. In particular, when the attachment surface is formed with a slit or a zigzag pattern, since the suction cup cannot form a complete vacuum wall, it can no longer be attached to the attachment surface.

為了解決現有技術中的上述問題,日本實用新型專利No.3014841(1995年6月7日授權),公開了一種真空固定器,這種真空固定器具有安裝在吸盤中心上部的螺桿軸,用於將螺桿軸插入其中並覆蓋吸盤上 部表面的拱頂形壓板,以及與從壓板上部伸出的螺桿軸相連接的把手。使用黏合劑,可延性的粘合材料(例如黏接矽樹脂)結合在吸盤的吸附面的邊緣上。 In order to solve the above problems in the prior art, Japanese Utility Model Patent No. 3014841 (issued June 7, 1995) discloses a vacuum holder having a screw shaft mounted on the upper center of the suction cup for Insert the screw shaft into it and cover the suction cup a dome-shaped pressure plate on the surface of the portion, and a handle connected to the screw shaft extending from the upper portion of the pressure plate. Using a binder, a ductile binder material (such as a binder resin) is bonded to the edge of the suction side of the suction cup.

利用可延性的黏合材料來提高吸盤的結合力是一種很好的嘗試,然而,由於吸盤主要是由柔性材料製成,當吸盤的中心朝壓板的方向被提起,用以擴寬吸盤的內部體積時,吸盤邊緣的形狀可能發生變形,或者在吸附面和附著面之間產生輕微滑動,特別的是,如果在附著面上有鋸齒部分,這個現有技術將不能提供理想的結合力。 It is a good attempt to increase the bonding force of the suction cup by using a ductile adhesive material. However, since the suction cup is mainly made of a flexible material, the center of the suction cup is lifted toward the pressure plate to widen the internal volume of the suction cup. At the time, the shape of the edge of the suction cup may be deformed, or a slight slip may occur between the suction surface and the attachment surface. In particular, if there is a sawtooth portion on the attachment surface, this prior art will not provide the desired bonding force.

另外,中國專利號ZL200480029868.9也公開了一種真空固定器,其中,由凝膠型聚氨酯製成的真空壁,從壓板的底部沿壓板的邊緣朝附著面向外延伸,還具有朝向壓板中心的傾斜壓力面與吸盤的斜升面交接;當壓板使吸盤的內部成真空狀態時,附著面上的細縫或鋸齒部分可被凝膠型真空壁填滿,使吸盤內部保持在真空狀態下;然而,真空固定器在附著面上固定,並不僅限於長時間固定,更多時侯,是暫時性固定使用或有在不同附著面上換位使用的多次重覆固定需求;上述習知真空固定器若要從附著面上拆卸,除必須由螺桿緊固件的操作,使擴寬的吸盤內部體積回復外,還須讓外部的空氣進入吸盤內部,才能輕易的從附著面上拆起真空固定器;唯,凝膠型聚氨酯製成的真空壁,其黏性與高伸長率,雖對外部空氣形成良好的截斷效果,唯不具伸長後良好回復能力的問題,重覆從附著面上撕開所造成的擴徑變形(圈形鬆馳)現象,常會影響止密效果,甚至會因部分傾斜壓力面脫離吸盤斜升面(已不完全交接),喪失空氣進入吸盤內部的阻斷能力,有時,即使部分真空壁已完成從附著面上撕開的動 作,位在真空壁內緣的吸盤卻還會有吸附在附著面上的情形,由於外部不易觸及吸盤邊緣進行撥離附著面操作,為此長期帶來重覆固定使用的困擾與不便。 In addition, Chinese Patent No. ZL200480029868.9 also discloses a vacuum holder in which a vacuum wall made of gel-type polyurethane extends from the bottom of the pressure plate along the edge of the pressure plate toward the attachment surface, and has an inclination toward the center of the pressure plate. The pressure surface is in contact with the inclined surface of the suction cup; when the pressure plate makes the inside of the suction cup into a vacuum state, the slit or the serrated portion on the attachment surface can be filled by the gel-type vacuum wall, so that the inside of the suction cup is kept under vacuum; The vacuum holder is fixed on the attachment surface, and is not limited to long-term fixation, and more often, it is temporarily fixed or has multiple repeated fixation requirements for transposition on different attachment surfaces; the above-mentioned conventional vacuum fixation If the device is to be removed from the attachment surface, in addition to the operation of the screw fastener, the internal volume of the widened suction cup should be recovered, and the external air must be allowed to enter the inside of the suction cup, so that the vacuum holder can be easily removed from the attachment surface. Only the vacuum wall made of gel-type polyurethane has good viscosity and high elongation, although it has a good cutting effect on the outside air, but it has good recovery after elongation. The problem of capacity, repeated expansion deformation (circle relaxation) caused by tearing from the attachment surface, often affects the tightness effect, and may even be separated from the suction plate ascending surface due to partial inclined pressure surface (not fully transferred) Losing the blocking ability of air entering the inside of the suction cup, sometimes even if part of the vacuum wall has completed the tearing from the attachment surface However, the suction cup located at the inner edge of the vacuum wall may be adsorbed on the attachment surface. Since the outside is not easy to touch the edge of the suction cup to perform the operation of dialing away from the attachment surface, it is troublesome and inconvenient for repeated use for a long time.

本發明之主要目的係在提供一種有利重覆固定使用的真空固定器,包括:一拉掣件,係由堅硬剛性材料所製成,具有一拉桿,該拉桿的一端成型有一拉板體;一吸盤件,係包含有一吸盤體及一止密框圈體;該吸盤體,是該拉掣件置於塑膠模具中,以柔韌彈性高分子材料在該拉掣件的拉板體上所射出成型之柔性盤形彈性體,具有一包覆該拉板體的包覆部,該包覆部之下緣外擴成型有一盤面部,該盤面部周邊外緣設有一結合邊部及底面形成有一吸附面部;該止密框圈體,是在該塑膠模具中,以聚苯乙烯系彈性體TPS(Thermoplastic Styrene Elastomer)材料在該吸盤體的結合邊部上二次射出所成型之硬度為Shore C 20~30度的柔軟高伸長率彈性框體,具有包覆結合在該結合邊部表面周緣的上框部、側框部及底框部,且該上框部的上表面形成有一受壓面,而該底框部的下表面,則形成有一位在該吸盤體吸附面部周緣外部的止密貼面;一壓掣件,係為硬質材料所製成的高強度碟杯形體,底部相對該止密框圈體的受壓面,設有一由該受壓面貼靠在該上框部上的壓掣面部,該壓掣面部內緣,形成有一收納該吸盤體的收納室,該收納室的上方開設有一提供該拉掣件拉桿穿出的穿孔,該穿孔與該吸盤體的包覆部之間 並形成有一活動空間;一緊固操作件,係抵靠在該壓掣件的外部上端,並與該穿孔外的拉掣件拉桿連接;當緊固操作件端連同壓掣件朝吸著表面作下壓動作時,吸盤件吸盤體的吸附面部及止密框圈體的止密貼面貼置在吸著面上阻斷外部空氣進入吸盤體內部,僅須由緊固操作件的操作,帶動拉掣件的拉桿往穿孔外上移,即能利用吸盤體的包覆部被拉桿提起時的盤面部擴張變形,使吸盤體與吸著面之間形成真空吸附作用,且盤面部擴張變形後的回覆彈性反作用力,可通過拉桿作用在緊固操作件上對壓掣件產生下壓力量,還使壓掣件的壓掣面部在該止密框圈體的上框部上加壓,造成止密貼面緊密接觸吸著面,即使吸著面存在有細縫或鋸齒紋路,皆可由被壓縮的底框部加以填滿,讓吸盤體有效保持在良好的真空吸附狀態下固定於吸著面上;整體結構,藉由吸盤體的盤面部周邊形成有結合邊部包覆結合止密框圈體所構成的相輔相成作用,俾使真空固定器在吸著面上換位或重新固定或不同吸著面上多次重覆固定使用的過程,能由結合邊部在柔軟的止密框圈體內部形成支撐,達到止密框圈體形體與效用可以長久維持的效益;尤指止密框圈體的止密貼面撥起離開吸著面時能夠連動吸盤體的結合邊部,更使真空固定器不用時,僅須由止密框圈體外緣部分角落處進行撥起操作,即可直接造成空氣進入吸盤體內部,增進真空固定器從吸著面上拆除過程時的操作簡便性。 The main object of the present invention is to provide a vacuum holder which is advantageously used for repeated use, comprising: a pull member, which is made of a rigid rigid material, has a pull rod, and one end of the pull rod is formed with a pull plate body; The suction cup member comprises a suction cup body and a stop frame ring body; the suction cup body is that the pull piece is placed in the plastic mold, and the flexible elastic polymer material is formed on the pull plate body of the pull piece. The flexible disc-shaped elastic body has a covering portion covering the pulling plate body, and a lower surface of the covering portion is integrally formed with a disk surface portion, and a peripheral edge of the disk surface portion is provided with a joint edge portion and a bottom surface to form an adsorption portion The surface of the sealing frame is formed by using a polystyrene elastomer TPS (Thermoplastic Styrene Elastomer) material on the bonding edge of the suction cup body to form a hardness of Shore C 20 in the plastic mold. a soft high elongation elastic frame of ~30 degrees, having an upper frame portion, a side frame portion and a bottom frame portion which are bonded to the periphery of the surface of the joint edge portion, and a top surface of the upper frame portion is formed with a pressure receiving surface, And the lower surface of the bottom frame portion , forming a sealing surface on the outer periphery of the suction cup body; a pressing member is a high-strength dish cup body made of a hard material, and the bottom is opposite to the pressure receiving surface of the sealing frame body a pressing surface that is pressed against the upper frame portion by the pressing surface, the inner edge of the pressing surface portion is formed with a storage chamber for receiving the suction cup body, and a pulling member is provided above the receiving chamber a through hole pierced by the drawbar, between the perforation and the covering portion of the suction cup body And forming a movable space; a fastening operating member abuts against the outer upper end of the pressing member and is connected with the pulling rod pull rod outside the perforating; when the fastening operating member end and the pressing member face the suction surface When the pressing operation is performed, the suction surface of the suction cup body of the suction cup member and the sealing surface of the sealing frame body are attached to the suction surface to block the outside air from entering the inside of the suction cup body, and only the operation of the fastening operation member is required. The pull rod that drives the pull member moves up to the outside of the perforation, that is, the disc surface of the suction cup body is expanded and deformed when being lifted by the pull rod, so that vacuum suction is formed between the suction cup body and the suction surface, and the disk surface is expanded and deformed. After the elastic reaction force is applied, the pressing force acts on the fastening operating member to generate a downward pressure on the pressing member, and the pressing portion of the pressing member is pressed on the upper frame portion of the locking frame body. The sealing surface is closely contacted with the absorbing surface, and even if there is a slit or a zigzag pattern on the absorbing surface, it can be filled by the compressed bottom frame portion, so that the suction cup body can be effectively kept in a good vacuum adsorption state and fixed to the suction surface. On the surface; the overall structure, by The periphery of the disc surface of the disc body is formed with a complementary edge formed by the combined edge wrapping and the sealing frame ring body, so that the vacuum holder is displaced or re-fixed on the suction surface or repeated on different suction surfaces. The fixed use process can form a support inside the soft tight frame ring body by the joint edge, which can achieve the long-term maintenance effect of the body shape and utility of the stop frame ring body; especially the stop-closed face of the stop frame ring body When the suction surface is removed, the joint edge of the suction cup body can be interlocked, and when the vacuum holder is not used, the air only needs to be pulled up by the corner of the outer edge portion of the stop frame ring, thereby directly causing air to enter the inside of the suction cup body. Improves the ease of operation of the vacuum holder when it is removed from the suction surface.

本發明之次一目的係在提供一種有利重覆固定使用的真空固定器,其中,該吸盤件的吸盤體盤面部外緣所形成的該結合邊部,係設置 呈倒L形體,該止密框圈體包覆結合在該結合邊部上,具有一扣接部,並由該扣接部扣拉在該結合邊部的後緣端面上形成退脫限制,俾使止密框圈體能長時安定的包覆固定在吸盤體結合邊部上不易解脫。 A second object of the present invention is to provide a vacuum holder which is advantageously used for repeated use, wherein the joint edge formed by the outer edge of the suction cup portion of the suction cup member is provided An inverted L-shaped body is integrally wrapped on the joint edge portion and has a fastening portion, and the buckle portion is buckled to form a retreat limit on the rear end surface of the joint edge portion.俾The cover that can be stabilized for a long period of time can be easily fixed on the joint side of the suction cup body.

本發明之再一目的係在提供一種有利重覆固定使用的真空固定器,其中,該吸盤件的吸盤體,係由熱塑性彈性體TPE(Thermoplastic elastomer)材料射出成型的盤形彈性體,具有硬度為Shore A 70~90度的包覆部、盤面部及結合邊部,該止密框圈體在該結合邊部上二次射出成型,藉由該止密框圈體的材質為苯乙烯系TPE,能在成型過程與部分盤面部及整個結合邊部形成結合性相接,俾使止密框圈體可以緊密包覆固定在結合邊部上,達到永久不解脫的效果。 A further object of the present invention is to provide a vacuum holder which is advantageously used for repeated use, wherein the suction cup body of the suction cup member is formed of a thermoplastic elastomer TPE (Thermoplastic elastomer) material, and has a hardness. The Shore A 70-90 degree cladding portion, the disk surface portion and the joint edge portion, the dead frame ring body is secondarily injection molded on the joint side portion, and the material of the stop frame ring body is styrene The TPE can form a joint with a part of the disc surface and the entire joint edge during the forming process, so that the tight frame ring body can be tightly coated and fixed on the joint edge to achieve a permanent undisengaged effect.

本發明之另一目的係在提供一種有利重覆固定使用的真空固定器,其中,該止密框圈體的底框部下表面,係由該止密貼面朝外突出有一個以上的凸體;藉由該凸體緊壓在吸著面上加大底框部的壓縮緊密度,提高止密框圈體的止密能力,並透過凸體壓縮變形後的彈性回復能力或快速反應能力,增加止密貼面離開吸著面時的操作方便性。 Another object of the present invention is to provide a vacuum holder which is advantageously used for repeated use, wherein the lower surface of the bottom frame portion of the locking frame body has more than one convex body protruding outward from the sealing surface. By pressing the convex body on the absorbing surface to increase the compression tightness of the bottom frame portion, thereby improving the tightness of the tight frame ring body and the elastic recovery ability or rapid reaction capability after the convex body is compressed and deformed. Increase the ease of operation when the stop veneer leaves the absorbing surface.

本發明之又一目的係在提供一種有利重覆固定使用的真空固定器,其中,該吸盤件的吸盤體盤面部外緣所形成的該結合邊部上,係設有一通過該止密框圈體的上框部,並朝該壓掣面部外延伸的拉片;藉由該拉片的拉起動作可同步連動止密框圈體的部分止密貼面及吸盤體的部分吸附面部離開吸著面,俾能簡易完成真空固定器在吸著面上的拆卸工作。 Still another object of the present invention is to provide a vacuum holder which is advantageously used for repeated use, wherein the joint edge formed by the outer edge of the suction cup portion of the suction cup member is provided with a through-frame ring The upper frame portion of the body and the pull tab extending outwardly from the pressing face portion; the pulling-closing action of the pull-tab can synchronously interlock the partial dead-end veneer of the dead-end frame ring body and the part of the suction cup body to absorb the face away from the suction Face-to-face, you can easily complete the disassembly of the vacuum holder on the suction surface.

本發明之次再一目的係在提供一種有利重覆固定使用的真空固定器,其中,該拉掣件的拉桿一端由該壓掣件的穿孔穿出,該拉桿的該 穿孔端身部設有一外螺紋部,且該緊固操作件,係設置為一旋鈕形體,一端與該壓掣件的端部接觸,內部設有一與該外螺紋部部分螺合的內螺孔;藉由轉動的內螺孔作用在不動的外螺紋部上可驅動拉桿朝內螺孔內位移,俾使緊固操作件作旋轉操作時,可通過拉桿提起吸盤體的包覆部,造成盤面部擴張變形,並同時在壓掣件上產生一股下壓的作用力。 A second object of the present invention is to provide a vacuum holder which is advantageously used for repeated use, wherein one end of the pull rod of the pull member is pierced by a perforation of the pressure member, the rod of the pull rod The perforated end portion is provided with an external threaded portion, and the fastening operating member is provided as a knob-shaped body, one end is in contact with the end portion of the pressing member, and an inner screw hole is screwed inside the screw portion. The rotating inner rod can be driven on the non-moving external thread portion to drive the rod to be displaced toward the inner screw hole. When the fastening operation member is rotated, the covering portion of the suction cup body can be lifted by the pull rod to cause the disk surface The part is expanded and deformed, and at the same time, a force of pressing is generated on the pressing piece.

本發明之次另一目的係在提供一種有利重覆固定使用的真空固定器,其中,該拉掣件的拉桿,係穿出該壓掣件的穿孔,該穿出端桿體上設有一樞設孔,且該緊固操作件,係設置為一旋擺手把形體,具有一與該樞設孔偏心樞接,並接觸在該壓掣件穿孔外部的偏心輪部;藉由該偏心輪部旋轉作動在該壓掣件穿孔外部上可偏心帶動拉桿朝該穿孔外伸出,俾使緊固操作件作扳動旋擺操作時,可通過拉桿提起吸盤體的包覆腳,造成盤面部擴張變形,並同時在壓掣件上產生一股下壓的作用力。 A second object of the present invention is to provide a vacuum holder which is advantageously used for repeated use, wherein the pull rod of the pull member passes through the through hole of the pressing member, and the through end rod body is provided with a pivot Providing a hole, and the fastening operating member is configured as a swinging handle body having a eccentric pivotal connection with the pivoting hole and contacting an eccentric portion outside the perforating of the pressing member; by the eccentric portion The rotating action can eccentrically drive the pull rod to extend outwardly of the punching hole on the outer side of the punching member, so that when the fastening operation member is used for the swinging operation, the covering foot of the suction cup body can be lifted by the pull rod, thereby causing the disk surface to expand. Deformation, and at the same time create a compressive force on the compression member.

本發明之次又一目的係在提供一種有利重覆固定使用的真空固定器,其中,該吸盤件的吸盤體盤面部背面,相鄰該結合邊部,同心環繞成型有多個穿過該止密框圈體,而突出該上框部的壓掣凸塊,且該壓掣件底部壓掣面部內緣,係相對該多個壓掣凸塊,設有多個限定凹槽,並由該限定凹槽將該壓掣凸塊的一端納入形成定位,俾當緊固操作件操作吸盤體形成真空吸附作用時,緊固操作件對壓掣件所產生下壓力量,即能由限定凹槽的槽壁對壓掣凸塊形成壓迫,防止吸盤體的吸附面部滑動,增加吸盤體在吸著面上的吸附能力。 A second object of the present invention is to provide a vacuum holder which is advantageously used for repeated use, wherein the back surface of the suction cup body of the suction cup member is adjacent to the joint edge portion, and a plurality of concentrically formed portions are formed therethrough. a frame ring body protruding from the pressing frame of the upper frame portion, wherein the bottom portion of the pressing member presses the inner edge of the pressing portion, and the plurality of pressing protrusions are opposite to the plurality of pressing protrusions, and the plurality of defining grooves are provided The defining groove is configured to position one end of the pressing protrusion, and when the fastening operation member operates the suction cup body to form a vacuum adsorption function, the amount of downward pressure generated by the fastening operation member against the pressing member can be defined by the groove The groove wall compresses the pressing protrusion, prevents the suction surface of the suction cup from sliding, and increases the adsorption capacity of the suction cup on the suction surface.

10、10A‧‧‧拉掣件 10, 10A‧‧‧ pull pieces

11、11A‧‧‧拉桿 11, 11A‧‧‧ lever

12‧‧‧拉板體 12‧‧‧ Pulling plate

13‧‧‧外螺紋部 13‧‧‧External thread

14‧‧‧樞設孔 14‧‧‧Pivot hole

20‧‧‧吸盤件 20‧‧‧Sucker parts

21‧‧‧吸盤體 21‧‧‧Sucker body

210‧‧‧包覆部 210‧‧‧Covering Department

211‧‧‧盤面部 211‧‧‧ face

212‧‧‧結合邊部 212‧‧‧ combined with the edge

213‧‧‧吸附面部 213‧‧‧Sucking the face

214‧‧‧拉片 214‧‧‧ pull tab

215‧‧‧壓掣凸塊 215‧‧‧Compression bumps

22‧‧‧止密框圈體 22‧‧‧Blocking frame body

220‧‧‧上框部 220‧‧‧Upper frame

221‧‧‧側框部 221‧‧‧ Side frame

222‧‧‧底框部 222‧‧‧ bottom frame

223‧‧‧受壓面 223‧‧‧pressured surface

224‧‧‧止密貼面 224‧‧‧Stop veneer

225‧‧‧扣接部 225‧‧‧Deduction Department

226‧‧‧凸體 226‧‧ ‧ convex

30、30A‧‧‧壓掣件 30, 30A‧‧‧ pressure parts

30B‧‧‧壓盤 30B‧‧‧ Platen

30C‧‧‧面蓋 30C‧‧‧ face cover

31‧‧‧壓掣面部 31‧‧‧Compressed face

32‧‧‧收納室 32‧‧‧ Storage room

33、33A‧‧‧穿孔 33, 33A‧‧‧ perforation

34‧‧‧活動空間 34‧‧‧Event space

35‧‧‧限定凹槽 35‧‧‧ defined groove

40、40A‧‧‧緊固操作件 40, 40A‧‧‧ fastening operating parts

41‧‧‧內螺孔 41‧‧‧Inner hole

42‧‧‧偏心輪部 42‧‧‧Eccentric wheel

50‧‧‧吸著面 50‧‧‧Sucking face

圖1係本發明結構分解立體圖 Figure 1 is an exploded perspective view of the structure of the present invention

圖2係本發明結構組合立體圖 2 is a perspective view of the structural combination of the present invention

圖3係本發明組合結構剖面圖 Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the combined structure of the present invention

圖4係圖3A部結構放大示意圖 Figure 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of Figure 3A

圖5係本發明在吸著面上形成真空吸附前的狀態示意圖 Figure 5 is a schematic view showing the state of the present invention before vacuum adsorption is formed on the absorbing surface.

圖6係本發明在吸著面上形成真空吸附時的狀態示意圖 Figure 6 is a schematic view showing the state of the present invention when vacuum adsorption is formed on the absorbing surface.

圖7係本發明形成真空的另一實施例結構剖面圖 Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view showing another embodiment of the vacuum forming method of the present invention.

圖8係圖7實施例結構在吸著面上形成真空吸附前的狀態示意圖 Figure 8 is a schematic view showing the state of the structure of Figure 7 before vacuum adsorption is formed on the absorbing surface.

圖9係圖7實施例結構在吸著面上形成真空吸附時的狀態示意圖 Figure 9 is a schematic view showing the state of the structure of Figure 7 when vacuum adsorption is formed on the absorbing surface.

圖10係本發明吸盤體滑動防止結構剖面圖 Figure 10 is a cross-sectional view showing the sliding prevention structure of the suction cup body of the present invention

圖11係本發明吸盤體滑動防止狀態示意圖 Figure 11 is a schematic view showing the state of sliding prevention of the suction cup body of the present invention;

本發明為達上述目的,特舉較佳實施例,並配合所附圖式,作詳細說明如下:一種有利重覆固定使用的真空固定器,如圖1、2、3、4,包括:一拉掣件10,係由聚甲醛POM(Polyoxymethylene)堅硬剛性塑膠材料所製成,具有一拉桿11,該拉桿11的一端成型有一拉板體12;一吸盤件20,係包含有一吸盤體21及一止密框圈體2 2;該吸盤體21,是該拉掣件10置於塑膠模具(圖未示)中,以柔韌彈性高分子(塑膠)材料在該拉掣件10的拉板體12上所射出成型之柔性盤形彈性體,具有一包覆該拉板體12的包覆部210,該包覆部210之下緣外擴成型有一盤面部211,該盤面部211周邊外緣設有一結合邊部212及底面形成有一吸附面部213;該止密框圈體22,是在該塑膠模具(圖未示)中,以聚苯乙烯系彈性體TPS(Thermoplastic Styrene Elastomer)橡塑膠材料在該吸盤體21的結合邊部212上二次射出所成型之硬度為Shore C 20~30度的柔軟高伸長率彈性框體,具有包覆結合在該結合邊部212表面周緣的上框部220、側框部221及底框部222,且該上框部220的上表面形成有一受壓面223,而該底框部222的下表面,則形成有一位在該吸盤體21吸附面部213周緣外部的止密貼面224;一壓掣件30,係為ABS(Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene)硬質樹脂材料所製成的高強度碟杯形體,底部相對該止密框圈體22的受壓面223(形體面積),設有一由該受壓面223接觸貼靠在該上框部220上的壓掣面部31,該壓掣面部31內緣,形成有一收納該吸盤體21的收納室32,該收納室32的上方開設有一提供該拉掣件10拉桿11穿出的穿孔33,該穿孔33與該吸盤體21的包覆部210之間並形成有一活動空間34;一緊固操作件40,係抵靠在該壓掣件30的穿孔33外部上端,並與該穿孔33外的拉掣件10拉桿11連接,可在壓掣件30上作動,帶動拉桿11往穿孔33外伸出; 如圖5,當緊固操作件40端連同壓掣件30(整體)朝吸著表面50作下壓動作時,吸盤件20吸盤體21的吸附面部213及止密框圈體22的止密貼面224貼置在吸著面50上阻斷外部空氣進入吸盤體21(中心)內部,如圖6,僅須由緊固操作件40的操作,帶動拉掣件10的拉桿11往穿孔33外上移,即能利用吸盤體21的包覆部210被拉桿11(拉板體12)提起時的盤面部211擴張(體積擴大)變形,使吸盤體21與吸著面50之間形成真空吸附作用,且盤面部211擴張變形後的回覆彈性反作用力,可通過拉桿11作用在緊固操作件40上對壓掣件30產生下壓(下拉)力量,還使壓掣件30的壓掣面部31在該止密框圈體22的上框部220上加壓,造成止密貼面224緊密接觸吸著面50,即使吸著面50存在有細縫或鋸齒紋路,皆可由被壓縮(壓迫)的底框部222加以填滿,讓吸盤體21有效保持在良好的真空吸附狀態下固定於吸著面50上;如圖3、4,整體結構,藉由吸盤體21的盤面部211周邊形成有結合邊部212包覆結合止密框圈體22所構成的(結構與材質)相輔相成作用,如圖3、5、6,俾使真空固定器在吸著面50上換位或重新固定或不同吸著面50上多次重覆固定使用的過程,能由結合邊部212在柔軟的止密框圈體22內部形成外力變形支撐,達到止密框圈體22形體與效用可以長久維持的效益;尤指止密框圈體22的止密貼面224外力撥起離開吸著面50時能夠連動吸盤體21的結合邊部212,更使真空固定器不用時,僅須由止密框圈體22側框部221外緣部分角落處進行撥起操作,即可直接造成空氣進入吸盤體21內部(吸附面部213內緣),形成真空狀態或吸附力解除,增進真空固 定器從吸著面50上拆除過程時的操作簡便性。 The present invention is directed to the above objects, and the preferred embodiments are described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following is a detailed description of a vacuum holder for advantageous re-use, as shown in Figures 1, 2, 3, and 4, including: The pull-tab member 10 is made of a polystyrene POM (Polyoxymethylene) rigid rigid plastic material, and has a pull rod 11 having a pull plate body 12 formed at one end thereof; a suction cup member 20 including a suction cup body 21 and a closed frame ring body 2 2; the suction cup body 21 is such that the pulling member 10 is placed in a plastic mold (not shown), and the flexibility of the flexible elastic polymer (plastic) material is formed on the pulling body 12 of the pulling member 10. The disk-shaped elastic body has a covering portion 210 covering the pulling plate body 12, and a lower surface of the covering portion 210 is integrally formed with a disk surface portion 211. The outer edge of the disk surface portion 211 is provided with a joint edge portion 212 and An adsorption surface portion 213 is formed on the bottom surface; the sealing frame ring body 22 is a combination of a polystyrene elastomer TPS (Thermoplastic Styrene Elastomer) rubber plastic material in the suction cup body 21 in the plastic mold (not shown). The soft portion and the high-elasticity elastic frame body having a hardness of 20 to 30 degrees Shore C are formed on the side portion 212, and have an upper frame portion 220 and a side frame portion 221 which are bonded to the periphery of the surface of the joint portion 212 and The bottom frame portion 222, and the upper surface of the upper frame portion 220 is formed with a pressure receiving surface 223, and the lower surface of the bottom frame portion 222 is formed with a one-stop sealing surface on the outer periphery of the suction surface of the suction cup body 21 224; a pressure member 30 made of ABS (Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene) hard resin material a high-strength dish cup body having a pressure-receiving surface 223 (shaped area) opposite to the bottom frame ring body 22, and a pressing surface portion 31 which is pressed against the upper frame portion 220 by the pressure receiving surface 223, A receiving chamber 32 for receiving the suction cup body 21 is formed on the inner edge of the pressing surface portion 31. A through hole 33 for providing the pulling rod 11 is provided above the receiving chamber 32. The through hole 33 and the suction cup body 21 are formed. A movable space 34 is formed between the covering portions 210; a fastening operating member 40 abuts against the outer upper end of the through hole 33 of the pressing member 30, and is connected with the pulling rod 10 of the pulling member 10 outside the through hole 33. , can be actuated on the pressing member 30 to drive the pull rod 11 to protrude outside the through hole 33; As shown in FIG. 5, when the end of the fastening operating member 40 and the pressing member 30 (integral) are pressed against the absorbing surface 50, the suction member 213 of the suction cup member 21 and the locking frame body 22 are tightly closed. The veneer 224 is placed on the absorbing surface 50 to block the outside air from entering the inside of the suction cup body 21 (center). As shown in FIG. 6, the pull rod 11 of the pull member 10 is driven to the perforation 33 only by the operation of the fastening operation member 40. When the outer covering is moved upward, the disk portion 211 when the covering portion 210 of the chuck body 21 is lifted by the pull rod 11 (the pulling plate body 12) is deformed (expanded), and a vacuum is formed between the chuck body 21 and the suction surface 50. The absorbing action, and the elastic reaction reaction force of the disk surface portion 211 after the expansion and deformation of the disk portion 211 can be exerted on the fastening operation member 40 by the tie rod 11 to generate a downward pressure (pull-down) force on the pressure member 30, and also to compress the pressure member 30. The face portion 31 is pressed on the upper frame portion 220 of the stop frame ring body 22, so that the seal face 224 closely contacts the absorbing face 50, and even if the absorbing face 50 has a slit or a zigzag pattern, it can be compressed ( The bottom frame portion 222 of the pressing portion is filled, so that the suction cup body 21 is effectively held in a good vacuum adsorption state and fixed on the absorbing surface 50; 3, 4, the overall structure, by the periphery of the disk surface portion 211 of the suction cup body 21 is formed with a joint edge portion 212 coated with the fixed frame ring body 22 (structure and material) complement each other, as shown in Figures 3, 5, 6 The process of repositioning or re-fixing the vacuum holder on the absorbing surface 50 or repeatedly applying the same on the different absorbing surfaces 50 can be formed by the joint edge portion 212 inside the soft stop frame body 22. The external force deformation support can achieve the long-term maintenance benefit of the shape and utility of the tight frame body 22; in particular, the sealing surface 224 of the rigid frame body 22 can be linked to the suction cup body 21 when the external force is pulled away from the suction surface 50. When the vacuum holder is not used, the edge portion 212 only needs to be pulled up by the corner of the outer edge portion of the side frame portion 221 of the frame ring body 22, so that the air directly enters the inside of the suction cup body 21 (in the adsorption surface portion 213). Edge), forming a vacuum state or releasing the adsorption force, enhancing vacuum solidification The ease of operation of the retainer when removing the process from the absorbing surface 50.

根據上述實施例,其中,如圖3、4,該吸盤件20的吸盤體21盤面部211外緣所形成的該結合邊部212,係設置呈倒L形體,該止密框圈體22包覆結合在該結合邊部212上,具有一扣接部225,並由該扣接部225扣拉在該結合邊部212的後緣端面上形成退脫限制,俾使止密框圈體22能長時安定或穩定的包覆固定在吸盤體21結合邊部212上,不易與吸盤體21的盤面部211解脫。 According to the above embodiment, wherein the joint edge portion 212 formed by the outer edge of the disk portion 211 of the chuck body 21 of the chuck member 20 is provided with an inverted L-shaped body, the stop frame ring body 22 is provided. The cover portion is coupled to the joint portion 212 and has a fastening portion 225. The buckle portion 225 is buckled to form a retreat limit on the trailing edge end surface of the joint portion 212, so that the frame ring body 22 is closed. The coating which can be stabilized or stabilized for a long period of time is fixed to the joint portion 212 of the chuck body 21, and is not easily detached from the disk portion 211 of the chuck body 21.

根據上述實施例,其中,如圖1、3、4,該吸盤件20的吸盤體21,係由熱塑性彈性體TPE(Thermoplastic elastomer)材料射出成型的盤形彈性體,具有硬度為Shore A 70~90度的包覆部210、盤面部211及結合邊部212,該止密框圈體22在該結合邊部212上二次射出成型,藉由該止密框圈體22的材質為苯乙烯系TPE,能在成型過程與部分盤面部211及整個結合邊部212形成結合性相接(黏合),俾使止密框圈體22可以緊密包覆固定在結合邊部212上,達到永久不解脫的效果。 According to the above embodiment, wherein the suction cup body 21 of the chuck member 20 is formed of a thermoplastic elastomer TPE (Thermoplastic elastomer) material, the hardness is Shore A 70~. The 90-degree cladding portion 210, the disk surface portion 211, and the joint side portion 212 are formed by secondary injection molding on the joint side portion 212. The material of the rigid frame ring body 22 is styrene. The TPE can be bonded (bonded) to the partial disk surface portion 211 and the entire bonding edge portion 212 during the molding process, so that the locking frame ring body 22 can be tightly coated and fixed on the bonding edge portion 212 to achieve permanent The effect of relief.

根據上述實施例,其中,如圖3、4,該止密框圈體22的底框部222下表面,係由該止密貼面224朝外(朝下)突出有一個以上的凸體226;如圖3、6,藉由該凸體226緊壓在吸著面50上加大底框部222的壓縮緊密度,提高止密框圈體22的止密能力,並透過凸體226壓縮變形後的彈性回復能力或快速反應能力,增加止密貼面224離開吸著面50時的操作方便性。 According to the above embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the lower surface of the bottom frame portion 222 of the locking frame body 22 has one or more protrusions 226 protruding outward (downward) by the sealing cover 224. As shown in FIGS. 3 and 6, the convex body 226 is pressed against the absorbing surface 50 to increase the compression tightness of the bottom frame portion 222, thereby improving the tightness of the locking frame ring body 22 and compressing through the convex body 226. The elastic recovery ability or rapid reaction capability after deformation increases the ease of operation when the sealing veneer 224 leaves the absorbing surface 50.

根據上述實施例,其中,如圖1、3,該吸盤件20的吸盤體21盤面部211外緣所形成的該結合邊部212上,係設有一通過該 止密框圈體22的上框部220,並朝該壓掣面部21外延伸的拉片214;如圖3、6,藉由該拉片214的拉起動作可同步連動部分止密貼面224及吸盤體21的部分吸附面部213離開吸著面50,俾能簡易完成真空固定器在吸著面50上的拆卸工作。 According to the above embodiment, wherein the binding edge portion 212 formed by the outer edge of the disk portion 211 of the chuck body 21 of the chuck member 20 is provided with a passing The upper frame portion 220 of the frame ring body 22 and the tab 214 extending outwardly from the pressing surface portion 21; as shown in FIGS. 3 and 6, the pulling action of the pull piece 214 can synchronously interlock the partial sealing surface. 224 and a portion of the suction surface portion 213 of the suction cup body 21 are separated from the absorbing surface 50, so that the detachment work of the vacuum holder on the absorbing surface 50 can be easily performed.

根據上述實施例,其中,如圖1、3,該拉掣件10的拉桿11一端由該壓掣件31的穿孔33穿出,該拉桿11的該穿孔33端身部設有一外螺紋部13,且該緊固操作件40,係設置為一旋鈕形體,一端與該壓掣件30的端部接觸,內部設有一與該外螺紋部13部分螺合的內螺孔41;如圖3、5、6,藉由轉動的內螺孔41作用在不動的外螺紋部13上可驅動拉桿11朝內螺孔41端內部位移,俾使緊固操作件40作旋轉操作時,可通過拉桿11提起吸盤體21的包覆部210,造成盤面部211擴張變形(形成真空狀態),並同時在壓掣件30上產生一股下壓(對止密框圈體22壓迫)的作用力。 According to the above embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 3, one end of the pull rod 11 of the pull member 10 is pierced by the through hole 33 of the pressing member 31, and the end portion of the through hole 33 of the pull rod 11 is provided with an external thread portion 13. And the fastening operating member 40 is disposed as a knob-shaped body, one end is in contact with the end of the pressing member 30, and an inner screw hole 41 is partially disposed in the inner portion of the external thread portion 13; 5, 6, by the rotating inner screw hole 41 acting on the fixed external thread portion 13 can drive the pull rod 11 to the inner end of the inner screw hole 41, so that when the fastening operation member 40 is rotated, the rod 11 can be passed The covering portion 210 of the chuck body 21 is lifted, causing the disk portion 211 to be expanded and deformed (forming a vacuum state), and at the same time, a force of pressing down on the pressing member 30 (compression against the stopper ring body 22) is generated.

根據上述實施例,可由以下另一實施例,提起吸盤體的包覆部使盤面部形成真空狀態,其中,如圖7,該拉掣件10A的拉桿11A,係穿出該壓掣件30A的穿孔33A,該穿出端桿體上設有一樞設孔14,且該緊固操作件40A,係設置為一旋擺手把形體,具有一與該樞設孔14偏心樞接,並接觸在該壓掣件30A穿孔33A外部端面上的偏心輪部42;如圖8、9,藉由該偏心輪部42旋轉作動在該壓掣件30A穿孔33A外部端面上可偏心帶動拉桿11A朝該穿孔33A外伸出,俾使緊固操作件40A作扳動旋擺操作時,可通過拉桿11A提起吸盤體21的包覆腳210,造成盤面部211擴張變形(形成真空狀態),並同時 在壓掣件30A上產生一股下壓(對止密框圈體22壓迫)的作用力。 According to the above embodiment, the covering portion of the suction cup body can be lifted to form a vacuum state of the disk surface portion, wherein, as shown in FIG. 7, the pull rod 11A of the pulling member 10A passes through the pressing member 30A. a through hole 33A, the pivoting end is provided with a pivot hole 14 , and the fastening operating member 40A is configured as a swinging handle body having an eccentric pivotal connection with the pivot hole 14 and contacting The eccentric wheel portion 42 on the outer end surface of the through hole 33A of the pressure piece 30A; as shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, by the rotation of the eccentric wheel portion 42, the outer end surface of the through hole 33A of the pressing member 30A can eccentrically drive the pull rod 11A toward the through hole 33A. When the fastening operation member 40A is rotated and swinged, the covering leg 210 of the suction cup body 21 can be lifted by the pull rod 11A, causing the disk surface portion 211 to expand and deform (form a vacuum state), and at the same time A force of pressing down (compression of the stop frame ring 22) is generated on the pressing member 30A.

根據上述實施例,其中,如圖1、10,該吸盤件20的吸盤體21盤面部211背面,相鄰該結合邊部212,同心環繞成型有多個穿過該止密框圈體22,而突出該上框部220的壓掣凸塊215,且該壓掣件30底部壓掣面部31內緣,係相對該多個壓掣凸塊215,設有多個限定凹槽35,並由該限定凹槽35將該壓掣凸塊215的一端納入形成定位,如圖11,俾當緊固操作件40操作吸盤體21形成真空吸附作用時,緊固操作件40對壓掣件30所產生下壓力量,即能由限定凹槽35的槽壁對壓掣凸塊215形成壓迫,防止吸盤體21的吸附面部213滑動,增加吸盤體21在吸著面50上的吸附能力。 According to the above embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 10, the back surface of the disk surface portion 211 of the chuck body 20 of the chuck member 20 is adjacent to the joint edge portion 212, and a plurality of concentric ring bodies 22 are formed through the concentric ring body. The pressing protrusion 215 of the upper frame portion 220 is protruded, and the bottom portion of the pressing member 30 is pressed against the inner edge of the surface portion 31. The plurality of pressing protrusions 215 are opposite to the plurality of pressing protrusions 215, and a plurality of defining grooves 35 are provided. The defining groove 35 receives one end of the pressing protrusion 215 into a positioning position. As shown in FIG. 11, when the fastening operation member 40 operates the suction cup body 21 to form a vacuum suction function, the fastening operation member 40 is pressed against the pressing member 30. The amount of downward pressure is generated, that is, the pressing protrusion 215 is pressed by the groove wall defining the groove 35, and the suction surface portion 213 of the suction cup body 21 is prevented from sliding, thereby increasing the adsorption capacity of the suction cup body 21 on the suction surface 50.

以上說明,對本發明而言只是說明性的,而非限制性的,本領域普通技術人員理解,在不脫離所附說明書所限定的精神和範圍的情况下,可做出許多修改、變化或等效,但都將落入本發明的保護範圍內。 The above description is intended to be illustrative, and not restrictive, and many modifications, variations, etc. may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Effective, but all fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

10‧‧‧拉掣件 10‧‧‧ Pulling pieces

11‧‧‧拉桿 11‧‧‧ lever

12‧‧‧拉板體 12‧‧‧ Pulling plate

13‧‧‧外螺紋部 13‧‧‧External thread

20‧‧‧吸盤件 20‧‧‧Sucker parts

21‧‧‧吸盤體 21‧‧‧Sucker body

210‧‧‧包覆部 210‧‧‧Covering Department

211‧‧‧盤面部 211‧‧‧ face

212‧‧‧結合邊部 212‧‧‧ combined with the edge

213‧‧‧吸附面部 213‧‧‧Sucking the face

214‧‧‧拉片 214‧‧‧ pull tab

215‧‧‧壓掣凸塊 215‧‧‧Compression bumps

22‧‧‧止密框圈體 22‧‧‧Blocking frame body

220‧‧‧上框部 220‧‧‧Upper frame

221‧‧‧側框部 221‧‧‧ Side frame

222‧‧‧底框部 222‧‧‧ bottom frame

223‧‧‧受壓面 223‧‧‧pressured surface

224‧‧‧止密貼面 224‧‧‧Stop veneer

225‧‧‧扣接部 225‧‧‧Deduction Department

226‧‧‧凸體 226‧‧ ‧ convex

30、30A‧‧‧壓掣件 30, 30A‧‧‧ pressure parts

31‧‧‧壓掣面部 31‧‧‧Compressed face

32‧‧‧收納室 32‧‧‧ Storage room

33‧‧‧穿孔 33‧‧‧Perforation

34‧‧‧活動空間 34‧‧‧Event space

40‧‧‧緊固操作件 40‧‧‧ fastening operating parts

41‧‧‧內螺孔 41‧‧‧Inner hole

50‧‧‧吸著面 50‧‧‧Sucking face

Claims (8)

一種有利重覆固定使用的真空固定器,包括:一拉掣件,係由堅硬剛性材料所製成,具有一拉桿,該拉桿的一端成型有一拉板體;一吸盤件,係包含有一吸盤體及一止密框圈體;該吸盤體,是該拉掣件置於塑膠模具中,以柔韌彈性高分子材料在該拉掣件的拉板體上所射出成型之柔性盤形彈性體,具有一包覆該拉板體的包覆部,該包覆部之下緣外擴成型有一盤面部,該盤面部周邊外緣設有一結合邊部及底面形成有一吸附面部;該止密框圈體,是在該塑膠模具中,以聚苯乙烯系彈性體TPS(Thermoplastic Styrene Elastomer)材料在該吸盤體的結合邊部上二次射出所成型之硬度為Shore C 20~30度的柔軟高伸長率彈性框體,具有包覆結合在該結合邊部表面周緣的上框部、側框部及底框部,且該上框部的上表面形成有一受壓面,而該底框部的下表面,則形成有一位在該吸盤體吸附面部周緣外部的止密貼面;一壓掣件,係為硬質材料所製成的高強度碟杯形體,底部相對該止密框圈體的受壓面,設有一由該受壓面貼靠在該上框部上的壓掣面部,該壓掣面部內緣,形成有一收納該吸盤體的收納室,該收納室的上方開設有一提供該拉掣件拉桿穿出的穿孔,該穿孔與該吸盤體的包覆部之間並形成有一活動空間;一緊固操作件,係抵靠在該壓掣件的外部上端,並與該穿孔外的拉掣件拉桿連接;當緊固操作件端連同壓掣件朝吸著表面作下壓動作時,吸盤件吸 盤體的吸附面部及止密框圈體的止密貼面貼置在吸著面上阻斷外部空氣進入吸盤體內部,僅須由緊固操作件的操作,帶動拉掣件的拉桿往穿孔外上移,即能利用吸盤體的包覆部被拉桿提起時的盤面部擴張變形,使吸盤體與吸著面之間形成真空吸附作用,且盤面部擴張變形後的回覆彈性反作用力,可通過拉桿作用在緊固操作件上對壓掣件產生下壓力量,還使壓掣件的壓掣面部在該止密框圈體的上框部上加壓,造成止密貼面緊密接觸吸著面,即使吸著面存在有細縫或鋸齒紋路,皆可由被壓縮的底框部加以填滿,讓吸盤體有效保持在良好的真空吸附狀態下固定於吸著面上;整體結構,藉由吸盤體的盤面部周邊形成有結合邊部包覆結合止密框圈體所構成的相輔相成作用,俾使真空固定器在吸著面上換位或重新固定或不同吸著面上多次重覆固定使用的過程,能由結合邊部在柔軟的止密框圈體內部形成支撐,達到止密框圈體形體與效用可以長久維持的效益;尤指止密框圈體的止密貼面撥起離開吸著面時能夠連動吸盤體的結合邊部,更使真空固定器不用時,僅須由止密框圈體外緣部分角落處進行撥起操作,即可直接造成空氣進入吸盤體內部,增進真空固定器從吸著面上拆除過程時的操作簡便性。 The utility model relates to a vacuum holder which is advantageously used for fixed use, comprising: a pulling member, which is made of a rigid rigid material, has a pull rod, one end of which is formed with a pull plate body; and a suction cup member includes a suction cup body And a sealing frame body; the suction cup body is a flexible disc-shaped elastic body in which the pulling member is placed in a plastic mold, and the elastic elastic polymer material is injected on the pulling plate body of the pulling member, a cover portion covering the pull plate body, the lower edge of the cover portion is flared to form a disk surface portion, and a peripheral edge of the disk portion is provided with a joint edge portion and a bottom surface to form an adsorption surface portion; the stop frame body In the plastic mold, a soft high elongation of Shore C 20 to 30 degrees is formed by second injection of a polystyrene elastomer TPS (Thermoplastic Styrene Elastomer) material on the joint side of the suction cup body. The elastic frame has an upper frame portion, a side frame portion and a bottom frame portion which are bonded to the periphery of the surface of the joint edge portion, and the upper surface of the upper frame portion is formed with a pressure receiving surface, and the lower surface of the bottom frame portion , forming a body in the suction cup a sealing surface for adsorbing the outer periphery of the face; a pressing member is a high-strength dish cup body made of a hard material, and a pressure-receiving surface of the bottom portion opposite to the sealing frame ring body is provided with a pressure-receiving surface a pressing portion on the upper frame portion, the inner edge of the pressing portion is formed with a storage chamber for receiving the suction cup body, and a perforation for providing the pulling rod rod is provided above the storage chamber, the perforation and the perforation An active space is formed between the covering portions of the suction cup body; a fastening operating member abuts against the outer upper end of the pressing member, and is connected with the pulling rod pull rod outside the perforating; when the fastening operation member is When the end is pressed together with the pressing member toward the absorbing surface, the suction cup member sucks The suction surface of the disk body and the sealing surface of the sealing frame body are placed on the suction surface to block the outside air from entering the inside of the suction cup body, and only the operation of the fastening operation member is required to drive the pulling rod of the pulling member to the perforation. When the outer casing is moved upwards, the disk surface portion of the suction cup body can be expanded and deformed when being lifted by the drawbar, so that a vacuum adsorption effect is formed between the suction cup body and the suction surface, and the elastic reaction force of the cover surface after the expansion and deformation of the disk surface can be The pressing force acts on the fastening operation member to generate a downward pressure on the pressing member, and further pressurizes the pressing surface portion of the pressing member on the upper frame portion of the locking frame ring body, thereby causing the sealing surface to closely contact and suck. Even if there is a slit or a zigzag pattern on the suction surface, it can be filled by the compressed bottom frame portion, so that the suction cup body can be effectively fixed to the suction surface under a good vacuum adsorption state; the overall structure, A complementary phase formed by the combined edge portion and the sealing frame ring body is formed by the periphery of the disk surface of the suction cup body, so that the vacuum holder is displaced or re-fixed on the suction surface or the suction surface is repeatedly heavy. Cover the process of fixed use, The support edge is formed inside the soft tight frame body to achieve the benefits of long-term maintenance of the body and the utility of the frame ring body; especially when the sealing surface of the frame ring body is lifted away from the suction surface The interlocking edge of the suction cup body can be interlocked, and when the vacuum holder is not used, only the corner of the outer edge of the sealing frame ring needs to be pulled up, thereby directly causing air to enter the inside of the suction cup body, and the vacuum holder is sucked from the suction. The ease of operation when the surface is removed. 依申請專利範圍第1項所述之有利重覆固定使用的真空固定器,其中,該吸盤件的吸盤體盤面部外緣所形成的該結合邊部,係設置呈倒L形體,該止密框圈體包覆結合在該結合邊部上,具有一扣接部,並由該扣接部扣拉在該結合邊部的後緣端面上形成退脫限制,俾使止密框圈體能長時安定的包覆固定在吸盤體結合邊部上不易解脫。 The vacuum holder according to claim 1 is characterized in that the binding edge formed by the outer edge of the suction cup body surface of the suction cup member is provided with an inverted L-shaped body. The frame ring body is coated on the joint edge portion, and has a fastening portion, and the buckle portion is buckled to form a retreat limit on the end edge end surface of the joint edge portion, so that the stop frame ring body can be long The stable and stable coating is not easy to be released on the joint side of the suction cup body. 依申請專利範圍第1項所述之有利重覆固定使用的真空固定器, 其中,該吸盤件的吸盤體,係由熱塑性彈性體TPE(Thermoplastic elastomer)材料射出成型的盤形彈性體,具有硬度為Shore A 70~90度的包覆部、盤面部及結合邊部,該止密框圈體在該結合邊部上二次射出成型,藉由該止密框圈體的材質為苯乙烯系TPE,能在成型過程與部分盤面部及整個結合邊部形成結合性相接,俾使止密框圈體可以緊密包覆固定在結合邊部上,達到永久不解脫的效果。 A vacuum holder that is advantageously used in accordance with item 1 of the patent application scope, The suction cup body of the suction cup member is a disc-shaped elastic body which is formed by injection of a thermoplastic elastomer TPE (Thermoplastic elastomer) material, and has a coating portion, a disk surface portion and a joint edge portion having a Shore A 70-90 degree hardness. The sealing frame ring body is secondarily injection-molded on the joint edge portion, and the material of the sealing frame ring body is styrene-based TPE, which can form a joint with a part of the disk surface portion and the entire joint edge portion during the molding process. The crucible frame body can be tightly wrapped and fixed on the joint edge to achieve a permanent non-disengagement effect. 依申請專利範圍第1項所述之有利重覆固定使用的真空固定器,其中,該止密框圈體的底框部下表面,係由該止密貼面朝外突出有一個以上的凸體;藉由該凸體緊壓在吸著面上加大底框部的壓縮緊密度,提高止密框圈體的止密能力,並透過凸體壓縮變形後的彈性回復能力或快速反應能力,增加止密貼面離開吸著面時的操作方便性。 The vacuum holder according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the lower surface of the bottom frame portion of the locking frame body has one or more protrusions protruding outward from the sealing surface. By pressing the convex body on the absorbing surface to increase the compression tightness of the bottom frame portion, thereby improving the tightness of the tight frame ring body and the elastic recovery ability or rapid reaction capability after the convex body is compressed and deformed. Increase the ease of operation when the stop veneer leaves the absorbing surface. 依申請專利範圍第1項所述之有利重覆固定使用的真空固定器,其中,該吸盤件的吸盤體盤面部外緣所形成的該結合邊部上,係設有一通過該止密框圈體的上框部,並朝該壓掣面部外延伸的拉片;藉由該拉片的拉起動作可同步連動止密框圈體的部分止密貼面及吸盤體的部分吸附面部離開吸著面,俾能簡易完成真空固定器在吸著面上的拆卸工作。 The vacuum holder according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the binding edge formed by the outer edge of the suction cup body surface of the suction cup member is provided with a through-frame ring The upper frame portion of the body and the pull tab extending outwardly from the pressing face portion; the pulling-closing action of the pull-tab can synchronously interlock the partial dead-end veneer of the dead-end frame ring body and the part of the suction cup body to absorb the face away from the suction Face-to-face, you can easily complete the disassembly of the vacuum holder on the suction surface. 依申請專利範圍第1項所述之有利重覆固定使用的真空固定器,其中,該拉掣件的拉桿一端由該壓掣件的穿孔穿出,該拉桿的該穿孔端身部設有一外螺紋部,且該緊固操作件,係設置為一旋鈕形體,一端與該壓掣件的端部接觸,內部設有一與該外螺紋部部分螺合的內螺孔;藉由轉動的內螺孔作用在不動的外螺紋部上可驅動拉桿朝內螺孔內位移,俾使緊固操作件作旋轉操作時,可通過拉桿提起吸盤體的包覆部,造成盤面部擴張 變形,並同時在壓掣件上產生一股下壓的作用力。 The vacuum holder according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the one end of the pull rod of the pull member is pierced by the through hole of the pressing member, and the perforated end portion of the pull rod is provided with an outer portion. a threaded portion, and the fastening operating member is provided as a knob-shaped body, one end is in contact with the end portion of the pressing member, and an inner screw hole is screwed inside the screw portion; the inner screw is rotated by the screw The hole acts on the non-moving external thread portion to drive the rod to be displaced toward the inner screw hole. When the fastening operation member is rotated, the covering portion of the suction cup body can be lifted by the pull rod, causing the disk surface to expand. Deformation, and at the same time create a compressive force on the compression member. 依申請專利範圍第1項所述之有利重覆固定使用的真空固定器,其中,該拉掣件的拉桿,係穿出該壓掣件的穿孔,該穿出端桿體上設有一樞設孔,且該緊固操作件,係設置為一旋擺手把形體,具有一與該樞設孔偏心樞接,並接觸在該壓掣件穿孔外部的偏心輪部;藉由該偏心輪部旋轉作動在該壓掣件穿孔外部上可偏心帶動拉桿朝該穿孔外伸出,俾使緊固操作件作扳動旋擺操作時,可通過拉桿提起吸盤體的包覆腳,造成盤面部擴張變形,並同時在壓掣件上產生一股下壓的作用力。 The vacuum holder according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the pull rod of the pull member passes through the through hole of the pressing member, and the through end rod body is provided with a pivoting a hole, and the fastening operating member is configured as a swinging handle body having an eccentric pivotal connection with the pivoting hole and contacting an eccentric portion outside the punching hole; the eccentric portion is rotated Actuating on the outside of the punching hole of the pressing member, the yoke can be eccentrically extended to extend outwardly of the punching hole, so that when the fastening operating member is used for the swinging operation, the covering leg of the suction cup body can be lifted by the pulling rod, thereby causing the disk surface to expand and deform. At the same time, a force of pressing is generated on the pressing member. 依申請專利範圍第1項所述之有利重覆固定使用的真空固定器,其中,該吸盤件的吸盤體盤面部背面,相鄰該結合邊部,同心環繞成型有多個穿過該止密框圈體,而突出該上框部的壓掣凸塊,且該壓掣件底部壓掣面部內緣,係相對該多個壓掣凸塊,設有多個限定凹槽,並由該限定凹槽將該壓掣凸塊的一端納入形成定位,俾當緊固操作件操作吸盤體形成真空吸附作用時,緊固操作件對壓掣件所產生下壓力量,即能由限定凹槽的槽壁對壓掣凸塊形成壓迫,防止吸盤體的吸附面部滑動,增加吸盤體在吸著面上的吸附能力。 The vacuum holder according to the first aspect of the patent application of claim 1, wherein the suction cup body has a surface of the suction cup surface adjacent to the joint edge portion, and a plurality of concentrically formed portions are formed through the stopper a frame body protruding from the pressing frame of the upper frame portion, wherein the bottom portion of the pressing member presses the inner edge of the pressing portion, and is provided with a plurality of defining grooves with respect to the plurality of pressing protrusions, and is defined by The groove receives the one end of the pressing protrusion into a positioning position, and when the fastening operation member operates the suction cup body to form a vacuum adsorption function, the amount of the downward pressure generated by the fastening operation member against the pressing piece can be defined by the groove The groove wall forms a pressing force on the pressing protrusion, prevents the suction surface of the suction cup body from sliding, and increases the adsorption capacity of the suction cup body on the suction surface.
TW104144615A 2015-12-31 2015-12-31 It is advantages to repeat the fixed use of the vacuum holder TWI564487B (en)

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