TW201722021A - DC constant-voltage circuit module - Google Patents

Abstract

A DC constant-voltage circuit module is provided, which can input the voltage into a DC motor via a chargeable battery set, and can automatically detect the electricity flow; if the electricity flow is not sufficient, the module can automatically increase/decrease the default value to increase/decrease the power; in this way, the DC motor can be of constant voltage and constant rotation speed. The DC constant-voltage circuit module includes a main control integrated circuit board; a battery overvoltage protection unit, a chargeable battery module and a DC motor are installed on the main control integrated circuit board and connected to one another. More specifically, the chargeable batter module outputs electricity energy, and the main control integrated circuit board monitors the electricity flow of the chargeable battery module to achieve constant-voltage output, such that the voltage outputted by the chargeable battery module can remain within a certain constant-voltage operation area; when the DC motor is in operation, the main control integrated circuit board outputs electricity energy together with a voltage compensation pulse via the corresponding parameter of the microcontroller unit, a voltage compensation frequency detection unit and he chargeable battery module so as to perform a voltage compensation to achieve constant voltage; in this way, the speed of the DC motor can remain constant; the electricity capacity of the chargeable battery module can be controlled to be displayed and the DC motor can be immediately stopped when the electricity capacity of the chargeable battery module is insufficient or needs to be charged in order to optimize the safety of the module.

Description

DC constant voltage circuit module

The invention relates to a DC constant voltage circuit module, in particular to a DC constant voltage circuit module which is multifunctional and practical, and can maintain the constant speed of the DC motor.

The DC constant voltage module of the present invention can be applied, for example, to a vacuum cleaner. The cleaning principle of the vacuum cleaner is to suck dust and dry from the surface of the floor, carpet, wall, furniture and other dirt that is not easy to be removed by the broom by means of suction. Dirty (eg food scraps, hair, etc.). Its main components are DC motors, filter bags (or filters), hoses, extension tubes and nozzles in a variety of shapes. Modern vacuum cleaners vary in accessories. They are designed to remove carpet dirt, rough brush, fine brush, rotating brush, flat nozzles for cleaning corners, polishing brushes for floor cleaning, etc., and vacuum cleaners can be used for other applications. In terms of items such as collecting items, finding small objects, and cleaning the electric appliance, the convenience of cleaning can be improved.

At present, vacuum cleaners have become very popular for families, especially those who have been covered with carpets on the ground, using dust and dust that are very difficult to remove by general brooms, and more need to use vacuum cleaners to perform cleaning work, but general vacuum cleaners are usually limited by The location of the indoor AC outlet is not free to be used in any corner. Even if the extension cord is added, it is also tied by the wire. It is still not convenient enough to use.

In addition, the vacuum cleaner is equipped with several different types of nozzles for cleaning different types of areas, but for narrower corners (such as: under large furniture, under the bed), because the naked eye is difficult In order to distinguish the location of dust and debris, it is easy to have a dead angle that cannot be cleaned. If it is used to find small objects, it is difficult to find because of small objects, and it is not enough light or is used indoor furniture (for example, bed or table and chair, etc. When the shadowing is too dark, it increases the difficulty of finding.

Furthermore, it is generally not known that portable or mobile vacuum cleaners are inconspicuous in indicating the amount of electricity. In the absence of an early warning, the battery of the vacuum cleaner is exhausted and cannot continue to operate, resulting in inconvenience to the user. In addition, whether it is a general vacuum cleaner, a portable vacuum cleaner or a mobile vacuum cleaner, the speed of the DC motor is adjusted to control the strength of the suction. Usually, two-stage (for example, strong and weak) or three-stage switches are used (for example: Strong, medium and weak) to adjust, the user sometimes can not adjust to the desired suction strength, and the commercially available vacuum cleaner is often still active when charging, so that children in the home accidentally touched Unnecessary damage can occur when working with a vacuum cleaner.

In view of the fact that the conventional vacuum cleaner lacks an effective method of speed regulation, illumination, display and safety protection, it is urgent to propose a novel mechanism, and the invention can provide a vacuum cleaner without step speed adjustment, illumination, display and safety protection.

Furthermore, many electronic products require stable power, so circuits with constant voltage and constant speed are also extremely important to provide high-quality DC motor output. The constant voltage and fixed speed characteristics of many electronic products can also be used. Calculate the exact time of use.

One of the objectives of the present invention is to provide a DC constant voltage circuit module having a multi-function and excellent carrying capacity DC constant voltage circuit module.

One of the objectives of the present invention is to provide a DC constant voltage circuit module that uses a motor speed switch (for example, a roller) disposed on the DC constant voltage circuit module to perform stepless speed regulation on the DC motor. Moreover, the DC constant voltage circuit module of the present invention has a safety protection function, and the operation of the DC motor can be stopped immediately when the battery power is insufficient or the battery is charged. another In addition, the DC constant voltage circuit module of the present invention further has a battery monitoring function, and can display a display device having a light emitting diode to display the remaining power of the DC constant voltage circuit module, and the DC constant voltage circuit module of the present invention The group has a lighting function, and any product can be illuminated by using a lighting device disposed on the DC constant voltage circuit module.

One of the objectives of the present invention is to provide a DC constant voltage circuit module, which is provided with two safety protection devices, one of which is a circuit module provided with an overcharge and over discharge stabilizer board on the battery; A circuit module for overcharging and over-discharging current is also provided, and the two safety protection devices achieve a more secure purpose.

One of the objects of the present invention is to control the speed of the DC motor by using the stepless speed regulation, thereby reducing the noise decibel of the DC motor during operation.

One of the objects of the present invention is to provide a circuit capable of constant voltage and constant rotation speed to provide a high-quality DC motor output, and the characteristics of the constant voltage and the speed of the motor can be calculated for many electronic products. .

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is a DC-voltage constant voltage circuit module, wherein a voltage-compensating frequency detecting unit is coupled to a battery and a DC motor on a main control integrated circuit board; wherein, the battery is The power voltage is passed through a stable voltage of the battery, so that the operating voltage of the battery is maintained in a stable voltage working area, and the battery module is used to release a smooth current to achieve a constant speed of the DC motor. When the DC motor is running, the battery passes through a The micro control unit corresponding parameter and the voltage supplement frequency detecting unit perform a voltage supplement simultaneously with the battery to achieve a constant speed of the DC motor, monitor and display the remaining power of the battery, and when the battery power is insufficient or When charging is performed, the operation of the DC motor will be stopped immediately.

The above described objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the description of the appended claims.

1‧‧‧Main control integrated circuit board

11‧‧‧Micro Control Unit

111‧‧‧ Micro control unit corresponding parameters

12‧‧‧Motor Speed Control Unit

121‧‧‧Motor speed switch

13‧‧‧Battery monitoring unit

14‧‧‧Charge power failure safety protection unit

141‧‧‧Capacity display device

15‧‧‧Lighting control unit

151‧‧‧Lighting device

16‧‧‧Voltage Supplementary Frequency Detection Unit

17‧‧‧DC DC charging unit

171‧‧‧AC AC power supply

2‧‧‧ battery module

3‧‧‧DC motor

Fig. 1 is a functional block diagram of a DC constant voltage circuit module of the present invention.

In order to enable the reviewing committee to further understand and understand the features, objects and functions of the present invention, the following detailed description of the detailed structure and design concept of the device of the present invention is as follows: FIG. 1 shows a first embodiment according to the present invention. An internal block diagram of a DC constant voltage circuit module of one embodiment. The DC constant voltage circuit module has a main control integrated circuit board 1 , and the main control integrated circuit board 1 is provided with: a micro control unit 11 , a motor speed control unit 12 , a battery monitoring unit 13 , and a charging and power failure The safety protection unit 14 , a capacitance display device 141 , a lighting control unit 15 , a lighting device 151 , a voltage supplement frequency detecting unit 16 and a DC DC charging unit 17 , the battery monitoring unit is coupled to a DC motor 3 . The voltage supplement frequency detecting unit 16 is coupled to the battery module 2 and the DC motor 3, the battery module 2 includes a battery overcharge safety protection unit, and the micro control unit 11 includes a micro control unit corresponding parameter 111. Different DC products require different micro control unit corresponding parameters 111.

The voltage supplement frequency detecting unit 16 is coupled to the battery module 2 and the DC motor 3; wherein, when the DC motor 3 is in operation, the battery module 2 passes through the micro control unit corresponding parameter 111, and the The battery module 2 simultaneously discharges electric energy to perform a voltage supplement to achieve the constant speed of the voltage constant current motor, monitors and displays the remaining power of the battery module 2, and when the battery module 2 has insufficient power or is charged, That is, the operation of the DC motor 3 is stopped.

In the above, the detailed example of the voltage supplement frequency detecting unit is further explained: the battery monitoring unit 13 divides the detection voltage into five small bands by a large band, and can maintain the voltage due to the constant compensation of the first four small band voltages. Normal constant voltage operation, but because the battery module is no longer The method continues to provide power, so the fifth small band is terminated, and the large band is cut into several small bands, and the voltage is controlled in sections to achieve a constant speed.

Since the DC motor 3 is powered by the battery module 2, when the voltage of the battery module 2 drops, the rotation speed (rmp) of the DC motor 3 also decreases, and the voltage supplement frequency detecting unit 16 can When the speed of the DC motor 3 decreases, a pulse width modulation module (PWM) is used to boost the voltage of the battery module 2, so that the DC motor 3 can be restored to the speed before the voltage of the battery module 2 is not lowered. To achieve the goal of constant voltage. The voltage supplement frequency detecting unit 16 is formed by a firmware containing corresponding parameters for regulating the DC motor speed and the battery voltage.

The above circuit module can be applied not only to the vacuum cleaner but also to various DC related products, such as a juice machine or a remote control car, a ship, an airplane, etc., which require a constant voltage and a fixed speed.

The battery module 2 is coupled to the DC constant voltage circuit module, and the battery module 2 receives an AC power source for charging, thereby supplying power to the main control integrated circuit board 1, and the battery module 2 may be a battery having a charge and discharge function, such as a lithium battery and the DC motor 3, which is coupled to the main control integrated circuit board 1. The main control integrated circuit board 1 is configured to perform stepless speed regulation on the DC motor 3, monitor and display the remaining power of the battery module 2, and when the power of the battery module 2 is insufficient or charged, Instant stop DC motor 3 Operation. The main control integrated circuit board 1 of the DC constant voltage circuit module further includes a motor speed control unit 12, a battery monitoring unit 13, a charging and power-off safety protection unit 14, and a lighting control unit 15. The motor speed control unit 12 is coupled to the DC motor 3 for controlling the rotational speed of the DC motor 3, wherein the motor speed control unit 12 further controls the DC motor 3 by a motor speed switch 121. The motor speed switch 121 can be a roller or an electronic switch. The motor speed control unit 12 can adjust the current by the roller or the electronic switch to control the operation of the DC motor 3. The stepless speed regulation of the DC motor 3 and the operation of turning the power on and off are performed.

The battery monitoring unit 13 is coupled to the battery module 2 for monitoring the charging and discharging of the battery module 2, and then applying a capacitance display device 141 to display the remaining power of the battery module 2 after power supply. The charging and power-off safety protection unit 14 is coupled to the motor speed control unit 12 and the battery monitoring unit 13, and when the battery monitoring unit 13 detects that the battery module 2 is insufficient or charging, the battery is shut down. The electric safety protection unit 14 controls the motor rotation speed control unit 12 to stop the operation of the DC motor 3 and the illumination control unit 15 for controlling a lighting device 151.

The DC power charging unit 17 is coupled to the battery module 2 for receiving the AC power source 171. The AC power source 171 can be an AC power source or a DC power charger. The module 2 is charged, and when the DC DC charging unit 17 is charging, the charging power-off safety protection unit 14 will immediately stop the operation of the DC motor 3. And controlling the lighting control unit 15 to switch the brightness of the lighting device 151.

The motor speed control unit 12 can be used to control the speed of the DC motor 3, and the motor speed control unit 12 can further perform stepless speed regulation on the DC motor 3 by the motor speed switch 121, and the motor speed The switch 121 can be a roller or an electronic switch, and the motor speed adjusting unit 12 can adjust the current by using the roller or an electronic switch, thereby controlling the The operation of the DC motor 3, and the motor speed control unit 12 includes at least one diode, at least one capacitor, at least one resistor, and a control integrated wafer. The battery monitoring unit 13 can be used to monitor the charging and discharging of the battery module 2, and then apply a capacitance display device 141 to display the remaining power of the battery module 2 after power supply, and the battery monitoring unit 13 includes at least one A transistor, at least one diode, at least one capacitor, at least one resistor, and a control integrated wafer. The charging and power-off security protection unit 14 notifies the charging and power-off security protection unit 14 when the battery monitoring unit 13 detects that the battery module 2 is insufficient in power or the battery module 2 is charged through the AC power source 171. The charging power-off safety protection unit 14 will control the motor speed control unit 12 to stop the operation of the DC motor 3, and the charging power-off safety protection unit 14 includes at least one transistor, at least one diode, at least A resistor and a control integrated wafer. The illumination control unit 15 is configured to control the illumination device disposed in the DC constant voltage circuit module of the present invention, and the illumination control unit 15 includes at least one transistor, at least one diode, at least one capacitor, at least one resistor and A control integrated wafer.

In the present invention, the main control integrated circuit board is provided with an integration of a battery inlet and a "charging" control, and about 95% of the current will be slowly charged to about 100% of the electric energy to ensure that the battery is safer and more durable. The main control integrated circuit board is further integrated with "discharge" control. If the rechargeable vacuum cleaner (DC) constant voltage circuit module only has about 20% of the residual power, the safety protection device automatically activates the power-off function protection to ensure Battery life is safer and more durable. The main control integrated circuit board is provided with a lighting function of a light emitting diode (LED) to control the integration of the lighting component, and when the main control integrated circuit board maintains the operating voltage of the battery in the compensation voltage working area, the charger is detected. When the DC constant voltage circuit module is connected, the DC motor will not be able to start integration. The main control integrated circuit board of the invention has a safety protection function, and has a mechanism for blocking operation during charging to ensure safety, and further has no segment (polar) fine adjustment, and controls the current power of the DC motor speed, and the total engine is controlled. Integration of power switches.

Although the invention has been disclosed in the preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the invention, It is to be understood that the scope of the present invention is defined by the scope of the appended claims.

1‧‧‧Main control integrated circuit board

11‧‧‧Micro Control Unit

111‧‧‧ Micro control unit corresponding parameters

12‧‧‧Motor Speed Control Unit

121‧‧‧Motor speed switch

13‧‧‧Battery monitoring unit

14‧‧‧Charge power failure safety protection unit

141‧‧‧Capacity display device

15‧‧‧Lighting control unit

151‧‧‧Lighting device

16‧‧‧Voltage Supplementary Frequency Detection Unit

17‧‧‧DC DC charging unit

171‧‧‧AC AC power supply

2‧‧‧ battery module

3‧‧‧DC motor

Claims (10)

A DC constant voltage circuit module comprises: a main control integrated circuit board, a battery monitoring unit, and a battery module coupled via a main control integrated circuit board and a DC motor end; wherein the battery module is released The electric energy is used to detect the flow rate of the battery module through the main control integrated circuit board unit to achieve a constant voltage output, so that the battery module is maintained in a constant voltage working area when the voltage is released, and the main motor is in operation. The control integrated circuit board automatically detects the parameter through a micro control unit and a voltage compensation pulse wave simultaneously releases the electric energy with the battery module to perform a voltage compensation to achieve a constant voltage, and the DC motor can achieve a constant speed purpose. Controlling and displaying the remaining capacity of the battery module and when the battery module is insufficient or charging, the operation of the DC motor will be stopped immediately. The DC voltage constant voltage circuit module of claim 1, wherein the voltage pulse compensation unit is formed by a firmware, and the corresponding parameters of the DC motor speed and the battery voltage are stored in the firmware. The DC constant voltage circuit module of claim 1, wherein the main control integrated circuit board further comprises: a motor speed control unit coupled to the DC motor for controlling the speed of the DC motor, wherein The motor speed control unit further operates the speed of the DC motor by a pulse width modulation module; a battery monitoring unit is coupled to the battery for displaying and monitoring the charging and discharging of the battery, and further Applying a capacitance display device to display the remaining power of the battery after power supply; a charge power-off safety protection unit coupled to the motor speed control unit and the battery monitoring unit, when the battery monitoring unit detects that the battery is insufficient Or when charging, the charging and power-off safety protection unit is controlled, the charging power-off safety protection unit firmware controls the integrated circuit current over-discharge temperature control unit, thereby stopping the operation of the DC motor; and a lighting control unit, Used to independently control a lighting device. The DC constant voltage circuit module of claim 3, further comprising: a DC DC charging unit coupled to the battery module for receiving an AC power source, thereby charging the battery, and The DC DC charging unit When the battery is charged, the safety device will immediately stop the operation of the DC motor. The direct current constant voltage circuit module of claim 3, wherein the motor speed control unit is a roller or an electronic switch, and the capacitance display device and the illumination device are provided by at least one light emitting diode. Composition. The DC constant voltage circuit module of claim 3, wherein the motor speed control unit adjusts the current by a roller or an electronic switch to control the constant speed operation of the DC motor. The DC voltage constant voltage circuit module of claim 3, wherein the pulse width modulation module is composed of at least one diode, at least one capacitor, at least one resistor, and a control integrated wafer. The DC constant voltage circuit module of claim 3, wherein the battery monitoring unit comprises at least one transistor, at least one diode, at least one capacitor, at least one resistor, and a control integrated wafer. . The direct current constant voltage circuit module of claim 3, wherein the charging and power-off safety protection unit comprises at least one transistor, at least one diode, at least one resistor and a control integrated wafer. The DC constant voltage circuit module of claim 3, wherein the illumination control unit comprises at least one transistor, at least one diode, at least one capacitor, at least one resistor, and a control integrated wafer. .