TW201720720A - Cold box - Google Patents

Cold box Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201720720A
TW201720720A TW105126305A TW105126305A TW201720720A TW 201720720 A TW201720720 A TW 201720720A TW 105126305 A TW105126305 A TW 105126305A TW 105126305 A TW105126305 A TW 105126305A TW 201720720 A TW201720720 A TW 201720720A
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Taiwan
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heat insulating
box
inner casing
cold
insulating plates
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TW105126305A
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Chinese (zh)
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青野弘嗣
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凸版福姆斯股份有限公司
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Publication of TW201720720A publication Critical patent/TW201720720A/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D81/00Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D81/38Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents with thermal insulation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D3/00Devices using other cold materials; Devices using cold-storage bodies

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)
  • Refrigerator Housings (AREA)

Abstract

The cold box 1 comprises an outer case 10 with an openable/closeable top face, an inner case 20 received in the outer case 10 and an inner box 30 received in the inner case 20. The inner case 20 includes plural lateral faces and bottom face, respectively, formed by insulation boards 21a~21d and 22 dependent from one another. At the boundaries of the plural lateral faces and the bottom face, the end face of one of the two adjacent insulation boards is in contact with another one so as to form a case body. The inner box 30 is formed with non-breathable material, and has a shape following the plural lateral faces and bottom face of the inner case 20, with the non-breathable material being folded at the sides opposing those boundaries.

Description

保冷箱Cold box

本發明關於將物品收容並保冷之保冷箱,尤其關於雖然定為廉價的構成但確保內部的氣密性之技術。The present invention relates to a cold-insulation box for accommodating and keeping an article, and particularly relates to a technique for ensuring internal airtightness although it is a structure that is inexpensive.

近年,物流系統之中,無論陸運、空運,皆提供低溫輸送物品之服務。低溫輸送物品之情形下,舉例而言,可將物品與保冷材料一併收納在具有絕熱性之保冷箱,且一邊藉由此保冷材料的冷氣將物品保冷、並一邊輸送。又,於將物品低溫保管在倉庫內之情形亦同,可將物品與保冷材料一併收納在具有絕熱性之保冷箱,且一邊藉由保冷材料的冷氣將物品保冷、並一邊保管。就如此保冷箱而言,一般使用由成型為箱型之發泡苯乙烯形成者(例如參照專利文獻1)。In recent years, in the logistics system, both land transportation and air transportation provide services for conveying goods at low temperatures. In the case of conveying the article at a low temperature, for example, the article and the cold-preserving material may be housed together in a heat-insulating cold-insulation box, and the article may be kept cold while being cooled by the cold air of the cold-preserving material. Moreover, in the case where the article is stored at a low temperature in a warehouse, the article and the cold-preserving material can be housed together in a heat-insulating cold storage box, and the article can be kept cold while being cooled by the cold air of the cold-preserving material. In the case of such a cold storage box, a foamed styrene formed into a box type is generally used (for example, refer to Patent Document 1).

然而,為了達到上述保冷箱之製造成本的降低,就其一方法而言,吾人考慮不使用已成型之發泡苯乙烯,而使用具備一定厚度之複數個絕熱板,且由此絕熱板構成保冷箱的底面及複數個側面。此情形下,因為僅將絕熱板縱橫組合而構成保冷箱,所以不須將發泡苯乙烯成型為箱型,能藉此降低製造成本。 [先前技術文獻] [專利文獻]However, in order to achieve the reduction of the manufacturing cost of the above-mentioned cold box, in one method, we consider not using the molded foamed styrene, but using a plurality of heat insulating sheets having a certain thickness, and thus the heat insulating sheet constitutes cold insulation. The bottom of the box and a plurality of sides. In this case, since only the heat insulating plates are combined vertically and horizontally to form a cold-insulation box, it is not necessary to form the foamed styrene into a box shape, thereby reducing the manufacturing cost. [Prior Technical Literature] [Patent Literature]

[專利文獻1]日本特開2000-346514號公報[Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2000-346514

[發明所欲解決之問題] 將複數個絕熱板組合而構成保冷箱之情形下,如同上述,保冷箱的底面及複數個側面各自以絕熱板構成,且在底面及複數個側面各自的邊界,係二個絕熱板中至少一絕熱板的端面抵接另一絕熱板,而成為箱體。[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] In the case where a plurality of heat insulating plates are combined to form a cold-insulation box, as described above, the bottom surface and the plurality of side surfaces of the cold-insulation box are each formed of a heat insulating plate, and at the boundary between the bottom surface and the plurality of side surfaces, The end faces of at least one of the two heat insulating plates abut against the other heat insulating plate to form a box.

然而,因為絕熱板為了確保絕熱性而具備一定的厚度,所以若僅使二個絕熱板中至少一絕熱板的端面抵接另一絕熱板,則會有二個絕熱板的抵接部分產生間隙之可能性。因此,會有以下問題:保冷箱的內部的冷氣會從二個絕熱板的抵接部分所產生之間隙逸散至外部,無法確保氣密性,而保冷效果會降低。However, since the heat insulating plate has a certain thickness in order to ensure heat insulation, if only the end faces of at least one of the two heat insulating plates abut against the other heat insulating plate, there is a gap between the abutting portions of the two heat insulating plates. The possibility. Therefore, there is a problem in that the cold air inside the cold-insulation box is dissipated to the outside from the gap generated by the abutting portions of the two heat insulating plates, and the airtightness cannot be ensured, and the cooling effect is lowered.

本發明之目的係提供一種保冷箱,即使係使用複數個絕熱板而將底面或側面加以構成之簡單構成,亦能將內部的氣密性加以確保。 [解決問題之方式]SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a cold-insulation box capable of ensuring internal airtightness even if a plurality of heat insulating panels are used to form a bottom surface or a side surface. [The way to solve the problem]

為了達成上述目的之本發明係一種保冷箱,其具有: 外裝箱,以頂面可自由開閉之方式構成; 內裝箱,收容在該外裝箱;以及 內盒,收容在該內裝箱; 且前述內裝箱,藉由彼此獨立之絕熱板而分別構成底面及複數個側面,且在前述底面及複數個側面各自的邊界,將二個絕熱板中至少一絕熱板的端面抵接於另一絕熱板而成為箱體, 前述內盒由非透氣性構件形成,並具有沿著前述內裝箱的底面及複數個側面之形狀,且相向於前述邊界之邊部係由接合或彎折前述非透氣性構件而構成。The present invention for achieving the above object is a cold storage box comprising: an outer casing configured to be freely openable and closable; a inner casing housed in the outer casing; and an inner casing housed in the inner casing And the inner box has a bottom surface and a plurality of side surfaces respectively formed by the independent heat insulating plates, and the end faces of the at least one of the two heat insulating plates are abutted at the boundary between the bottom surface and the plurality of side surfaces Another heat insulating plate is formed as a casing, and the inner casing is formed of a non-breathable member and has a shape along a bottom surface and a plurality of side surfaces of the inner casing, and the side portions facing the boundary are joined or bent. The non-breathable member is configured.

在如同上述方式構成之本發明中,收容在外裝箱之內裝箱其底面及複數個側面各自以彼此獨立之絕熱板構成,但在底面及複數個側面各自的邊界,將二個絕熱板中至少一絕熱板的端面抵接於另一絕熱板而成為箱體。因此,尤其於絕熱板為了確保絕熱性而具備足夠厚度之情形下,會有二個絕熱板的抵接部分產生間隙之可能性。本發明之中,此內裝箱收容有:內盒,具有沿著內裝箱的底面及複數個側面之形狀,且由非透氣性構件形成;且此內盒之與內裝箱的底面及複數個側面各自的邊界相向之邊部,係由接合或彎折非透氣性構件而構成。 因此,將被保冷物或保冷材料收納在內盒內之情形下,內部的冷氣受到內盒阻斷,不從構成內裝箱之複數個絕熱板的間隙流出至外部,又,即使外部氣體從絕熱板的間隙進入,亦受到內盒阻斷,藉此確保內部的氣密性。In the invention constructed as described above, the bottom surface and the plurality of side surfaces of the inner casing housed in the outer casing are each formed of independent heat insulating plates, but in the two insulating plates at the respective boundaries of the bottom surface and the plurality of side surfaces The end surface of at least one of the heat insulating plates abuts against the other heat insulating plate to form a casing. Therefore, in particular, in the case where the heat insulating plate has a sufficient thickness to ensure the heat insulating property, there is a possibility that a gap is formed in the abutting portion of the two heat insulating plates. In the present invention, the inner box houses: an inner box having a shape along a bottom surface and a plurality of side surfaces of the inner box, and is formed of a non-breathable member; and the bottom surface of the inner box and the inner box and The side portions of the plurality of side faces that face each other are formed by joining or bending a non-breathable member. Therefore, in the case where the cold-preserving material or the cold-preserving material is housed in the inner case, the internal cold air is blocked by the inner casing, and does not flow out to the outside from the gap of the plurality of heat insulating plates constituting the inner casing, and even if the outside air is from the outside The gap of the insulation panel enters and is also blocked by the inner casing, thereby ensuring the internal airtightness.

如上所述,用以確保絕熱性之內裝箱雖係採以下簡單構成,亦藉由收容在內裝箱之內盒而確保內部的氣密性:其底面及複數個側面各自以絕熱板構成,且在底面及複數個側面各自的邊界,將二個絕熱板中至少一絕熱板的端面抵接於另一絕熱板而成為箱體。As described above, the inner casing for ensuring the heat insulation has the following simple structure, and the inner airtightness is also ensured by the inner casing of the inner casing: the bottom surface and the plurality of side surfaces are each formed of a heat insulating plate. And at the boundary between the bottom surface and the plurality of side surfaces, the end faces of at least one of the two heat insulating plates are abutted against the other heat insulating plate to form a casing.

又係一種保冷箱,其具有: 外裝箱,以頂面可自由開閉之方式構成; 內裝箱,收容在該外裝箱;以及 內盒,收容在該內裝箱; 且前述內裝箱,係藉由彼此獨立之絕熱板而分別構成底面及複數個側面,且在前述底面及複數個側面各自的邊界,將二個絕熱板中至少一絕熱板的端面抵接於另一絕熱板而成為箱體, 前述內盒由非透氣性構件形成,由該非透氣性構件成型為沿著前述內裝箱的底面及複數個側面之形狀而構成。Further, it is a cold storage box, which has: an outer casing, which is configured to be freely openable and closable; a inner casing is housed in the outer casing; and an inner casing is housed in the inner casing; and the inner casing is The bottom surface and the plurality of side surfaces are respectively formed by independent heat insulating plates, and the end faces of at least one of the two heat insulating plates are abutted against the other heat insulating plate at the boundary between the bottom surface and the plurality of side surfaces. The inner casing is formed of a non-breathable member, and the non-permeable member is formed to have a shape along a bottom surface and a plurality of side surfaces of the inner casing.

構成為如同上述之本發明之中,內裝箱收容有由非透氣性構件形成之內盒, 且此內盒係由將非透氣性構件成型為沿著內裝箱的底面及複數個側面之形狀而構成。因此,將被保冷物或保冷材料收納在內盒內之情形下,內部的冷氣受到內盒阻斷,且不從構成內裝箱之複數個絕熱板的間隙流出至外部,又,即使外部氣體從絕熱板的間隙進入,亦受到內盒阻斷,藉此確保內部的氣密性。In the present invention as described above, the inner casing houses an inner casing formed of a non-breathable member, and the inner casing is formed by molding the non-breathable member along the bottom surface and the plurality of side faces of the inner casing. Formed by shape. Therefore, in the case where the cold-preserving material or the cold-preserving material is housed in the inner casing, the internal cold air is blocked by the inner casing, and does not flow out from the gap of the plurality of heat insulating plates constituting the inner casing to the outside, and even the external air It enters from the gap of the heat insulating plate and is also blocked by the inner casing, thereby ensuring the internal airtightness.

如上所述,用以確保絕熱性之內裝箱係雖採以下簡單構成,亦藉由收容在內裝箱之內盒而確保內部的氣密性:其底面及複數個側面各自以絕熱板構成,且在底面及複數個側面各自的邊界,將二個絕熱板中至少一絕熱板的端面抵接於另一絕熱板而成為箱體。As described above, the inner casing for ensuring the heat insulation has the following simple constitution, and also ensures the internal airtightness by accommodating the inner casing of the inner casing: the bottom surface and the plurality of side surfaces are each formed of a heat insulating plate. And at the boundary between the bottom surface and the plurality of side surfaces, the end faces of at least one of the two heat insulating plates are abutted against the other heat insulating plate to form a casing.

此外,如此絕熱板可由具有20mm以上厚度之胺基甲酸酯板形成, 且構成內盒之非透氣性構件可為10mm以下厚度之合成樹脂片。Further, such a heat insulating plate may be formed of a urethane plate having a thickness of 20 mm or more, and the non-permeable member constituting the inner case may be a synthetic resin sheet having a thickness of 10 mm or less.

又,亦可考慮於上述構成之中,使前述內盒定為如下構成:在前述邊部彎折前述非透氣性構件,且在與前述內裝箱的底面及複數個側面中至少一者相向之區域,具有由前述非透氣性構件交疊而成之交疊部。 [發明之效果]Further, in the above configuration, the inner casing may have a configuration in which the non-breathable member is bent at the side portion, and at least one of a bottom surface and a plurality of side surfaces of the inner casing are opposed to each other. The region has an overlapping portion which is formed by overlapping the aforementioned non-permeable members. [Effects of the Invention]

依據本發明,則用以確保絕熱性之內裝箱雖係採以下簡單構成,亦能藉由收容在內裝箱之內盒而確保內部的氣密性:其底面及複數個側面各自以絕熱板構成,且在底面及複數個側面各自的邊界,將二個絕熱板中至少一絕熱板的端面抵接於另一絕熱板而成為箱體。According to the present invention, the inner casing for ensuring the heat insulation can adopt the following simple constitution, and can also ensure the internal airtightness by accommodating the inner casing of the inner casing: the bottom surface and the plurality of side surfaces are respectively insulated. In the plate configuration, at the boundary between the bottom surface and the plurality of side surfaces, the end faces of at least one of the two heat insulating plates are brought into contact with the other heat insulating plate to form a casing.

[實施發明之較佳形態] 以下,參照圖式說明本發明的實施形態。BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

圖1a係本發明之保冷箱的一實施形態之蓋部已開口狀態之外觀立體圖,圖1b係圖1a所示之A-A’剖面圖。此外,圖1b亦顯示蓋部12的剖面。圖2用以說明圖1a及圖1b所示之保冷箱1中之外裝箱10、內裝箱20、及內盒30之彼此的收容形態。圖3a係顯示圖1a、圖1b、及圖2所示之內盒30組裝前的構成之展開圖,圖3b及圖3c係顯示內盒30正在組裝之際的狀態之外觀立體圖。Fig. 1a is an external perspective view showing a state in which a lid portion of an embodiment of the cold box of the present invention is opened, and Fig. 1b is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A' of Fig. 1a. In addition, FIG. 1b also shows a cross section of the cover portion 12. Fig. 2 is a view for explaining a storage form of the outer casing 10, the inner casing 20, and the inner casing 30 in the cold-insulation box 1 shown in Figs. 1a and 1b. Fig. 3a is a developed view showing the configuration of the inner case 30 shown in Fig. 1a, Fig. 1b, and Fig. 2, and Fig. 3b and Fig. 3c are perspective views showing the state in which the inner case 30 is being assembled.

本形態如圖1a、圖1b、及圖2所示,係在外裝箱10內收容內裝箱20及內盒30而構成之保冷箱1。As shown in FIG. 1a, FIG. 1b, and FIG. 2, the present embodiment is a cold-insulation box 1 in which an inner box 20 and an inner box 30 are housed in an outer casing 10.

外裝箱10例如由塑膠瓦楞板形成,且由頂面開放之箱部11、使箱部11的頂面自由開閉之蓋部12構成。蓋部12之中,其內面嵌入有由具有一定厚度之胺基甲酸酯板形成之絕熱板16。又,此胺基甲酸酯板的正反面貼附有鋁片13。又,絕熱板16的箱部11側的鋁片13上,沿著其周緣部而安裝有由發泡聚乙烯形成之蓋襯墊14。箱部11係在底面15上豎起四個側面11a~11d而構成。The outer casing 10 is formed, for example, of a plastic corrugated board, and is composed of a box portion 11 whose top surface is open, and a lid portion 12 that opens and closes the top surface of the box portion 11. In the lid portion 12, a heat insulating plate 16 formed of a urethane plate having a certain thickness is embedded in the inner surface thereof. Further, an aluminum sheet 13 is attached to the front and back surfaces of the urethane sheet. Further, a cover liner 14 made of expanded polyethylene is attached to the aluminum sheet 13 on the tank portion 11 side of the heat insulating plate 16 along the peripheral edge portion thereof. The box portion 11 is configured by erecting four side faces 11a to 11d on the bottom surface 15.

內裝箱20藉由彼此獨立之四個絕熱板21a~21d而分別構成四個側面,且一併藉由與絕熱板21a~21d獨立之絕熱板22而構成底面,並收容在外裝箱10。此等絕熱板21a~21d、22例如由具有30mm厚度之胺基甲酸酯板形成,且其正反面貼附有鋁片(無圖示)。構成內裝箱20的側面之絕熱板21a~21d,各自在沿著構成底面之絕熱板22的一面的端邊之區域分別豎起。藉此,絕熱板21a~21d各自的端面抵接於絕熱板22。又,構成內裝箱20的側面之絕熱板21a~21d中彼此相向之絕熱板21b、21d,其抵接於絕熱板22之端面所相鄰之端面,分別抵接於沿著絕熱板21a、21c的內側的面的端邊之區域。如上所述,構成內裝箱20的側面之絕熱板21a~21d各自的端面的一者,抵接於沿著絕熱板22的一面的端邊之區域,且構成內裝箱20的側面之絕熱板21a~21d中之彼此相向之絕熱板21b、21d的端面,分別抵接於沿著絕熱板21a、21c的內側的面的端邊之區域。藉此,在內裝箱20的底面及四個側面各自的邊界,二個絕熱板的一端面抵接於沿著另一絕熱板的端邊之區域,而構成具有收納部2之箱體。此際,絕熱板21a、21c各自的三個端面、絕熱板21b、21d各自的一個端面、及絕熱板22的全部端面露出,但於絕熱板21a~21d、22係水分容易從其端面進入者之情形下,宜使用具有耐水性之貼帶覆蓋露出的端面。 此外,絕熱板21a~21d、22的厚度不限於30mm,但宜為20mm以上。The inner casing 20 is formed of four side faces by four independent heat insulating plates 21a to 21d, and is integrally formed by the heat insulating plates 22 independent of the heat insulating plates 21a to 21d, and is housed in the outer casing 10. These heat insulating sheets 21a to 21d and 22 are formed, for example, of a urethane sheet having a thickness of 30 mm, and an aluminum sheet (not shown) is attached to the front and back surfaces thereof. The heat insulating plates 21a to 21d constituting the side surfaces of the inner casing 20 are respectively erected in the region along the end side of one surface of the heat insulating plate 22 constituting the bottom surface. Thereby, the end faces of the heat insulating plates 21a to 21d abut against the heat insulating plate 22. Further, the heat insulating plates 21b and 21d facing each other of the heat insulating plates 21a to 21d constituting the side surface of the inner casing 20 are in contact with the end faces adjacent to the end faces of the heat insulating plates 22, and abut against the heat insulating plates 21a, respectively. The area of the end side of the inner side of 21c. As described above, one of the end faces of the heat insulating plates 21a to 21d constituting the side faces of the inner casing 20 abuts against the region along the end side of one surface of the heat insulating plate 22, and constitutes the heat insulating of the side surface of the inner casing 20. The end faces of the heat insulating plates 21b and 21d facing each other in the plates 21a to 21d abut against the end portions of the faces along the inner side of the heat insulating plates 21a and 21c, respectively. Thereby, at the boundary between the bottom surface and the four side surfaces of the inner casing 20, one end surface of the two heat insulating plates abuts against a region along the end side of the other heat insulating plate, thereby forming a casing having the accommodating portion 2. In this case, the three end faces of the heat insulating plates 21a and 21c, one end surface of each of the heat insulating plates 21b and 21d, and all the end faces of the heat insulating plate 22 are exposed, but the heat insulating plates 21a to 21d and 22 are easy to enter from the end faces. In this case, it is preferable to cover the exposed end face with a water-resistant tape. Further, the thickness of the heat insulating plates 21a to 21d, 22 is not limited to 30 mm, but is preferably 20 mm or more.

內盒30如圖2及圖3a~圖3c所示,例如由0.5mm厚度之非透氣性構件即合成樹脂片構成底面32及四個側面31a~31d,且將此等組裝成為箱體。於此等底面32及四個側面31a~31d已組裝之狀態下,具有沿著內裝箱20的底面及側面之形狀,且嵌入至內裝箱20的內部而被收容。側面31a~31d各自在一個邊與底面32連接,且與底面32之連接邊為相反側的邊連接有:緣部33a~33d,具有與構成內裝箱20的側面之絕熱板21a~21d之厚度同等的寬度。又,四個側面31a~31d中之彼此相向之側面31b、31d,各自在與底面32之連接邊相鄰之二個邊連接有:重疊區部34a~ 34d,具有一定寬度。此外,內盒30的厚度不限於0.5mm,但宜為10mm以下。As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3a to FIG. 3c, the inner case 30 is composed of, for example, a synthetic resin sheet having a thickness of 0.5 mm, that is, a bottom surface 32 and four side surfaces 31a to 31d, and these are assembled into a case. In a state in which the bottom surface 32 and the four side surfaces 31a to 31d are assembled, the bottom surface 32 and the four side surfaces 31a to 31d have a shape along the bottom surface and the side surface of the inner casing 20, and are fitted into the inner casing 20 to be accommodated. Each of the side faces 31a to 31d is connected to the bottom face 32 at one side, and the side opposite to the side of the bottom face 32 is connected to the edge 33a to 33d having the heat insulating plates 21a to 21d constituting the side surface of the inner casing 20. The same thickness as the width. Further, the side faces 31b and 31d facing each other among the four side faces 31a to 31d are connected to the two sides adjacent to the side of the bottom face 32 by the overlapping portions 34a to 34d having a constant width. Further, the thickness of the inner case 30 is not limited to 0.5 mm, but is preferably 10 mm or less.

構成為如此之內盒30如圖3b所示,在底面32與側面31a~31d之邊界彎折合成樹脂片,此外在側面31b、31d與重疊區部34a、34d之邊界彎折合成樹脂片,用於使重疊區部34a、34d覆蓋側面31a的外側的一部分,且一併在側面31b、31d與重疊區部34b、34c之邊界彎折合成樹脂片,用於使重疊區部34b、34c覆蓋側面31c的外側的一部分。而且,彎折合成樹脂片,用於在側面31a~31d與緣部33a~33d之邊界使緣部33a~33d倒向外側。其後,如圖3c所示,將貼帶36分別貼附成將重疊區部34a~34d之與側面31b、31d之連接邊為相反側的邊加以覆蓋,將重疊區部34a~34d貼附在側面31a、31c。將內盒30如此組裝而收容在內裝箱20,藉以使構成內裝箱20的側面之絕熱板21a~21d的邊界,相向於成為內盒30的四個側面31a~ 31d的邊界之邊部35a~35d。此際,此邊部35a~35d由在側面31b、31d與重疊區部34a~34d之連接邊彎折合成樹脂片而構成。而且,構成內裝箱20的底面之絕熱板22與構成側面之絕熱板21a~21d之邊界,亦相向於成為內盒30的底面32與側面31a~31d之邊界之邊部。此際,此邊部由在側面31a~31d與底面32之連接邊彎折合成樹脂片而構成。As shown in FIG. 3b, the inner casing 30 is formed by bending a synthetic resin sheet at the boundary between the bottom surface 32 and the side surfaces 31a to 31d, and bending the synthetic resin sheet at the boundary between the side surfaces 31b and 31d and the overlapping portion portions 34a and 34d. The overlapping portion 34a, 34d is used to cover a portion of the outer side of the side surface 31a, and the synthetic resin sheet is bent at the boundary between the side surfaces 31b, 31d and the overlapping portion portions 34b, 34c for covering the overlapping portion portions 34b, 34c. A portion of the outer side of the side surface 31c. Further, the synthetic resin sheet is bent so that the edge portions 33a to 33d are reversed outward at the boundary between the side faces 31a to 31d and the edge portions 33a to 33d. Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 3c, the tapes 36 are attached so as to cover the sides of the overlapping portions 34a to 34d opposite to the side faces 31b and 31d, and the overlapping portions 34a to 34d are attached. On the side faces 31a, 31c. The inner case 30 is assembled in this manner and housed in the inner box 20, so that the boundary between the heat insulating plates 21a to 21d constituting the side surface of the inner box 20 faces the side of the boundary between the four side faces 31a to 31d of the inner case 30. 35a~35d. At this time, the side portions 35a to 35d are formed by bending a synthetic resin sheet while connecting the side surfaces 31b and 31d and the overlapping portion portions 34a to 34d. Further, the boundary between the heat insulating plate 22 constituting the bottom surface of the inner casing 20 and the heat insulating plates 21a to 21d constituting the side surface also faces the side of the boundary between the bottom surface 32 of the inner casing 30 and the side surfaces 31a to 31d. At this time, the side portion is formed by bending a synthetic resin sheet on the side where the side faces 31a to 31d are joined to the bottom face 32.

圖4係顯示如圖3a~圖3c所示地組裝之內盒係收容在內裝箱的狀態之外觀立體圖。Fig. 4 is an external perspective view showing a state in which the inner casing assembled as shown in Figs. 3a to 3c is housed in the inner casing.

如上述而組裝之內盒30於收容在內裝箱20後,如圖4所示,將貼帶37a~37d貼附為覆蓋絕熱板21a~21d的端面上所重疊之緣部33a~33d,藉以固定在內裝箱20。此外,雖能藉由將貼帶37a~37d僅貼附在緣部33a~33d上的四個角部,而將內盒30固定在內裝箱20,但如圖4所示地以覆蓋全部緣部33a~33d之方式貼附貼帶37a~37d,則貼帶37a~37d不易剝離。藉此,能將內盒30更堅固地固定在內裝箱20。此際,在與構成內裝箱20的側面之絕熱板21a~21d中之絕熱板21a相向之一部分的區域,存在有:交疊部,由內盒30的側面31a與重疊區部34a、34d之合成樹脂片交疊而成。而且,在與絕熱板21c相向之一部分的區域,存在有:交疊部,由內盒30的側面31c與重疊區部34b、34c之合成樹脂片交疊而成。After the inner casing 30 assembled as described above is housed in the inner casing 20, as shown in FIG. 4, the tapes 37a to 37d are attached so as to cover the edge portions 33a to 33d which are overlapped on the end faces of the heat insulating plates 21a to 21d. Thereby fixed in the inner box 20. Further, although the inner casing 30 can be fixed to the inner casing 20 by attaching the tapes 37a to 37d only to the four corner portions on the edge portions 33a to 33d, the entire inner casing 30 can be covered as shown in FIG. When the tapes 37a to 37d are attached to the edges 33a to 33d, the tapes 37a to 37d are not easily peeled off. Thereby, the inner box 30 can be more firmly fixed to the inner box 20. At this time, in a region facing one of the heat insulating plates 21a of the heat insulating plates 21a to 21d constituting the side surface of the inner casing 20, there is an overlapping portion, which is formed by the side surface 31a of the inner casing 30 and the overlapping portion portions 34a, 34d. The synthetic resin sheets are overlapped. Further, in a region facing a portion of the heat insulating plate 21c, there is an overlapping portion which is formed by overlapping the side surface 31c of the inner casing 30 with the synthetic resin sheets of the overlapping portion portions 34b and 34c.

以下說明構成為如同上述之保冷箱1的使用方法及其作用。The method of using the cold-insulation box 1 as described above and its function will be described below.

圖5從頂面觀察被保冷物收納在圖1~圖4所示之保冷箱1之狀態。此外,圖5之中,為了容易理解地顯示保冷箱1的效果,省略緣部33a~33d的圖示。Fig. 5 is a view showing a state in which the cold-insulation material is stored in the cold-insulation box 1 shown in Figs. 1 to 4 from the top surface. In addition, in FIG. 5, in order to show the effect of the cold insulation box 1 easily, the illustration of the edge parts 33a-33d is abbreviate|omitted.

於使用圖1~圖4所示之保冷箱1而將被保冷物即物品4保冷之情形下,如圖5所示,將物品4收納在保冷箱1的收納部2,且一併以圍繞物品4之方式將保冷材料3收納在收納部2。然後,關閉蓋部12藉以將物品4保冷。When the cold storage box 1 shown in FIGS. 1 to 4 is used to keep the article 4 which is the cold storage material cold, as shown in FIG. 5, the article 4 is stored in the storage portion 2 of the cold storage box 1 and is surrounded by In the form of the article 4, the cold-preserving material 3 is housed in the accommodating portion 2. The lid portion 12 is then closed to keep the article 4 cold.

當蓋部12關閉時,則安裝在蓋部12的內側之蓋襯墊14抵接於內盒30的緣部33a~33d。藉此,能確保蓋部12與內盒30之間的氣密性,得到保冷效果。又,亦藉由安裝在蓋部12之絕熱板16而確保絕熱性,得到保冷效果。When the lid portion 12 is closed, the lid liner 14 attached to the inner side of the lid portion 12 abuts against the edge portions 33a to 33d of the inner box 30. Thereby, the airtightness between the lid portion 12 and the inner box 30 can be ensured, and the cold retention effect can be obtained. Moreover, the heat insulating property is also ensured by the heat insulating plate 16 attached to the lid portion 12, and the cooling effect is obtained.

又,在箱部11側,收容在外裝箱10之內裝箱20其四個側面及底面各自以彼此獨立之絕熱板21a~21d、22構成,而能藉以確保絕熱性,得到保冷效果。然而,因為如同上述地在內裝箱20的四個側面及底面各自的邊界,將二個絕熱板的一絕熱板的端面抵接於另一絕熱板而成為箱體,因而會有二個絕熱板的抵接部分產生間隙之可能性。尤其,於絕熱板21a~21d為了確保絕熱而如本形態地具備足夠厚度之情形下,產生間隙之可能性變高。此情形下,於外裝箱10係如同塑膠瓦楞板之氣密性不夠優良者之情形下,有以下疑慮產生:有時外部氣體從間隙進入保冷箱1內、又有時保冷箱1的內部的冷氣從間隙流出至外部,而保冷效果會降低。Further, on the side of the box portion 11, the inner side and the bottom surface of the inner casing 20 housed in the outer casing 10 are each formed of independent heat insulating plates 21a to 21d and 22, whereby the heat insulating property can be ensured, and the cooling effect can be obtained. However, because the end faces of the four heat insulating plates of the two heat insulating plates are abutted against the other heat insulating plate as the casing, as described above, there are two heat insulating materials. The abutment portion of the plate creates the possibility of a gap. In particular, when the heat insulating plates 21a to 21d have a sufficient thickness as in the present embodiment in order to ensure heat insulation, there is a possibility that a gap is generated. In this case, in the case where the outer casing 10 is as good as the airtightness of the plastic corrugated board, there is a concern that the outside air may enter the cold-insulation box 1 from the gap, and sometimes the inside of the cold-keeping tank 1 The cold air flows out from the gap to the outside, and the cooling effect is lowered.

於是,本形態的保冷箱1之中,內裝箱20收納有由成為非透氣性構件之合成樹脂片形成之內盒30,且在此內盒30之中,如同上述,有在內裝箱20產生間隙之可能性之與絕熱板的邊界相向之邊部,係彎折合成樹脂片而構成。因此,如圖5所示,收納部2的冷氣受到內盒30阻斷,且即使外部氣體從內裝箱20的絕熱板21a~21d、22的間隙進入,已進入之外部氣體亦受到內盒30阻斷,確保收納部2的氣密性。Then, in the cold storage box 1 of the present embodiment, the inner casing 20 houses the inner casing 30 formed of a synthetic resin sheet which is a non-permeable member, and in the inner casing 30, as described above, there is an inner casing. The side portion facing the boundary of the heat insulating plate, which is likely to have a gap, is formed by bending a synthetic resin sheet. Therefore, as shown in Fig. 5, the cold air of the accommodating portion 2 is blocked by the inner casing 30, and even if the outside air enters from the gap between the heat insulating plates 21a to 21d, 22 of the inner casing 20, the external air that has entered is also subjected to the inner casing. 30 is blocked to ensure the airtightness of the accommodating portion 2.

如上所述於本形態之中,用以確保絕熱性之內裝箱20雖採以下簡單構成,亦可藉由收容在內裝箱20之內盒30而確保內部的氣密性:其複數個側面及底面各自以絕熱板21a~21d、22構成,且在複數個側面及底面各自的邊界,將二個絕熱板中之一絕熱板的端面抵接於另一絕熱板而成為箱體。其結果,保冷箱1的收納部2一併收納成為被保冷物之物品4、保冷材料3之情形下,能充分得到保冷材料3所成之保冷效果,能將物品4確實保冷。As described above, in the present embodiment, the inner casing 20 for ensuring the heat insulating property can be secured by the following simple configuration, and the inner casing 30 can be housed in the inner casing 20 to ensure internal airtightness: Each of the side surface and the bottom surface is formed of the heat insulating plates 21a to 21d and 22, and the end faces of one of the two heat insulating plates are abutted against the other heat insulating plate at the boundary between the plurality of side surfaces and the bottom surface to form a casing. As a result, in the case where the storage unit 2 of the cold-insulation box 1 is housed together with the article 4 and the cold-preserving material 3, the cold-preserving material 3 can sufficiently obtain the cold-keeping effect of the cold-preserving material 3, and the article 4 can be surely kept cold.

此外,於本形態之中,在底面32與側面31a~31d之邊界彎折合成樹脂片,此外在側面31b、31d與重疊區部34a、34d之邊界彎折合成樹脂片,用於使重疊區部34a、34d覆蓋側面31a的外側的一部分,且一併在側面31b、31d與重疊區部34b、34c之邊界彎折合成樹脂片,用於使重疊區部34b、34c覆蓋側面31c的外側的一部分,並將貼帶36分別貼附成將重疊區部34a~34d的與側面31b、31d之連接邊為相反側的邊加以覆蓋,且將重疊區部34a~34d貼附在側面31a、31c,藉此,內盒30的四個邊部35a~35d由在側面31b、31d與重疊區部34a~34d之連接邊彎折合成樹脂片而構成。但是,即使是四個側面21a~21d係藉由熔接等方法而在邊部35a~35d接合之構成,亦能發揮同樣效果。又,在內盒30的底面32與側面31a~31d之邊界形成之邊部亦可同樣地將底面32與側面31a~31d藉由溶接等方法而接合之構成。Further, in the present embodiment, the synthetic resin sheet is bent at the boundary between the bottom surface 32 and the side surfaces 31a to 31d, and the synthetic resin sheet is bent at the boundary between the side surfaces 31b and 31d and the overlapping portion portions 34a and 34d for the overlap region. The portions 34a and 34d cover a part of the outer side of the side surface 31a, and the synthetic resin sheet is bent at the boundary between the side surfaces 31b and 31d and the overlapping portion portions 34b and 34c for covering the outer side of the side surface 31c with the overlapping portion portions 34b and 34c. A part of the tapes 36 are attached so as to cover the sides of the overlapping sections 34a to 34d opposite to the side of the side faces 31b and 31d, and the overlapping sections 34a to 34d are attached to the side faces 31a and 31c. Thereby, the four side portions 35a to 35d of the inner casing 30 are formed by bending a synthetic resin sheet while joining the side surfaces 31b and 31d and the overlapping portion portions 34a to 34d. However, even if the four side faces 21a to 21d are joined by the side portions 35a to 35d by welding or the like, the same effect can be obtained. Further, the side portion formed by the boundary between the bottom surface 32 of the inner casing 30 and the side surfaces 31a to 31d may be similarly formed by joining the bottom surface 32 and the side surfaces 31a to 31d by a method such as welding.

又,將內盒30由使合成樹脂片等非透氣性構件成型為沿著內裝箱20的側面21a~21d及底面22之形狀而構成,亦能發揮上述同樣效果。Further, the inner casing 30 is formed by molding a non-permeable member such as a synthetic resin sheet into the shape of the side faces 21a to 21d and the bottom surface 22 of the inner casing 20, and the same effects as described above can be exhibited.

又,就收納在收納部2之物品4而言,可思及多種物品,可為食品等、其他亦可為血液等檢體。此情形下,可將檢體保持在因應於收納部2的形狀之容器,並收納在收納部2,但亦可使用容器本身亦由發泡聚乙烯等具有絕熱性之材料形成者。Moreover, the article 4 accommodated in the accommodating unit 2 can be considered as a variety of articles, and may be a food or the like, or may be a sample such as blood. In this case, the specimen may be held in the container according to the shape of the accommodating portion 2, and may be housed in the accommodating portion 2. However, the container itself may be formed of a material having heat insulating properties such as foamed polyethylene.

[其他實施形態] 圖6顯示本發明的保冷箱所使用之內裝箱之其他實施形態,且係從頂面觀察之圖。[Other Embodiments] Fig. 6 shows another embodiment of the inner box used in the cold box of the present invention, and is a view from the top surface.

上述實施形態所示之內裝箱20,使構成內裝箱20的側面之絕熱板21a~21d中之彼此相向之絕熱板21b、21d的端面分別抵接於絕熱板21a、21c的內側的面的端邊之區域,藉以在內裝箱20的底面及四個側面各自的邊界,將二個絕熱板的一端面抵接於沿著另一絕熱板的端邊之區域而構成具有收納部2之箱體。然而,亦可如圖6所示,將構成側面之絕熱板121a~121d的端面分別傾斜形成,且使此等的端面分別抵接於所交叉之絕熱板121a~121d的端面,藉以定為以下構成:在內裝箱的四個側面各自的邊界,將二個絕熱板的一端面抵接於另一端面而構成具有收納部之箱體。而且此際,構成內裝箱的底面之絕熱板122的端面亦可傾斜形成,且抵接於構成側面之絕熱板121a~121d各自的端面而構成。In the inner casing 20 shown in the above embodiment, the end faces of the heat insulating plates 21b and 21d facing each other among the heat insulating plates 21a to 21d constituting the side surface of the inner casing 20 are in contact with the inner faces of the heat insulating plates 21a and 21c, respectively. In the region of the end edge, one end surface of the two heat insulating plates abuts the region along the end edge of the other heat insulating plate to form the accommodating portion 2 by the boundary between the bottom surface and the four side surfaces of the inner casing 20 The box. However, as shown in FIG. 6, the end faces of the heat insulating plates 121a to 121d constituting the side faces may be formed obliquely, and the end faces thereof may abut against the end faces of the intersecting heat insulating plates 121a to 121d, respectively. It is configured such that each of the four side faces of the inner casing abuts against the other end surface of the two heat insulating plates to form a casing having the accommodating portion. Further, the end surface of the heat insulating plate 122 constituting the bottom surface of the inner casing may be formed obliquely and abutting against the end faces of the heat insulating plates 121a to 121d constituting the side surfaces.

此情形下,構成內裝箱的複數個側面及底面之絕熱板121a~121d、122的端面不露出。藉此,即使絕熱板121a~121d、122由水分容易從其端面進入之材料形成,亦能使水分不易進入。In this case, the end faces of the heat insulating plates 121a to 121d and 122 constituting the plurality of side faces and the bottom faces of the inner casing are not exposed. Thereby, even if the heat insulating plates 121a to 121d and 122 are formed of a material which is easily entered from the end surface by moisture, moisture can be prevented from entering.

1‧‧‧保冷箱
2‧‧‧收納部
3‧‧‧保冷材料
4‧‧‧物品
10‧‧‧外裝箱
11‧‧‧箱部
11a~11d‧‧‧側面
12‧‧‧蓋部
13‧‧‧鋁片
14‧‧‧蓋襯墊
15‧‧‧底部
16‧‧‧絕熱板
20‧‧‧內裝箱
21a~21d‧‧‧絕熱板
22‧‧‧絕熱板
30‧‧‧內盒
31a~31d‧‧‧側面
32‧‧‧底面
33a~33d‧‧‧緣部
34a~34d‧‧‧重疊區部
35a~35d‧‧‧邊部
36‧‧‧貼帶
37a~37d‧‧‧貼帶
121a~121d‧‧‧絕熱板
122‧‧‧絕熱板
1‧‧‧ cold box
2‧‧‧ 收纳 department
3‧‧‧ cold insulation material
4‧‧‧ Items
10‧‧‧Outer box
11‧‧‧Box Department
11a~11d‧‧‧ side
12‧‧‧ 盖部
13‧‧‧Aluminum sheet
14‧‧‧Cushion
15‧‧‧ bottom
16‧‧‧Insulation board
20‧‧‧ inside box
21a~21d‧‧‧Insulation board
22‧‧‧Insulation board
30‧‧‧ inner box
31a~31d‧‧‧ side
32‧‧‧ bottom
33a~33d‧‧‧Edge
34a~34d‧‧‧ overlapping area
35a~35d‧‧‧Edge
36‧‧‧Strip
37a~37d‧‧‧ tape
121a~121d‧‧‧Insulation board
122‧‧‧Insulation board

【圖1a】係本發明之保冷箱的一實施形態之蓋部已開口狀態之外觀立體圖。 【圖1b】係圖1a所示之A-A’的剖面圖。 【圖2】用以說明圖1a及圖1b所示之保冷箱中之外裝箱、內裝箱、及內盒之彼此的收容形態。 【圖3a】係顯示圖1a、圖1b、及圖2所示之內盒組裝前的構成之展開圖。 【圖3b】係顯示係圖1a、圖1b、及圖2所示之內盒正在組裝之際的狀態之外觀立體圖。 【圖3c】係顯示圖1a、圖1b、及圖2所示之內盒正在組裝之際的狀態之外觀立體圖。 【圖4】係顯示如圖3a~圖3c所示地組裝之內盒係收容在內裝箱的狀態之外觀立體圖。 【圖5】從頂面觀察被保冷物收納在圖1~圖4所示之保冷箱之狀態。 【圖6】顯示本發明的保冷箱所使用之內裝箱的其他實施形態。Fig. 1a is an external perspective view showing a state in which a lid portion of an embodiment of the cold box of the present invention is opened. Fig. 1b is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A' of Fig. 1a. Fig. 2 is a view showing a storage form of the outer casing, the inner casing, and the inner casing in the cold-insulation box shown in Figs. 1a and 1b. Fig. 3a is a developed view showing the configuration of the inner box shown in Fig. 1a, Fig. 1b, and Fig. 2 before assembly. Fig. 3b is an external perspective view showing a state in which the inner casing shown in Figs. 1a, 1b, and 2 is being assembled. Fig. 3c is an external perspective view showing a state in which the inner casing shown in Figs. 1a, 1b, and 2 is being assembled. Fig. 4 is an external perspective view showing a state in which the inner casing assembled as shown in Figs. 3a to 3c is housed in the inner casing. Fig. 5 is a view showing a state in which the cold-insulation material is stored in the cold-insulation box shown in Figs. 1 to 4 from the top surface. Fig. 6 shows another embodiment of the inner box used in the cold box of the present invention.

1‧‧‧保冷箱 1‧‧‧ cold box

2‧‧‧收納部 2‧‧‧ 收纳 department

10‧‧‧外裝箱 10‧‧‧Outer box

11‧‧‧箱部 11‧‧‧Box Department

12‧‧‧蓋部 12‧‧‧ 盖部

13‧‧‧鋁片 13‧‧‧Aluminum sheet

14‧‧‧蓋襯墊 14‧‧‧Cushion

16‧‧‧絕熱板 16‧‧‧Insulation board

20‧‧‧內裝箱 20‧‧‧ inside box

21b、21d‧‧‧絕熱板 21b, 21d‧‧‧ insulation board

22‧‧‧絕熱板 22‧‧‧Insulation board

30‧‧‧內盒 30‧‧‧ inner box

Claims (3)

一種保冷箱,具有: 外裝箱,以頂面可自由開閉之方式構成; 內裝箱,收容在該外裝箱;以及 內盒,收容在該內裝箱; 且該內裝箱,係藉由彼此獨立之絕熱板而分別構成其底面及複數個側面,且在該底面及複數個側面各自的邊界,將二個絕熱板中至少一絕熱板的端面抵接於另一絕熱板而成為箱體, 該內盒由非透氣性構件形成,具有沿著該內裝箱的底面及複數個側面之形狀,且相向於該邊界之邊部係由接合或彎折該非透氣性構件而構成。A cold storage box has: an outer box, which is configured to be freely openable and closable; the inner box is received in the outer box; and the inner box is received in the inner box; and the inner box is borrowed The bottom surface and the plurality of side surfaces are respectively formed by independent heat insulating plates, and at the boundary between the bottom surface and the plurality of side surfaces, the end faces of at least one of the two heat insulating plates are abutted against the other heat insulating plate to form a box. The inner casing is formed of a non-breathable member and has a shape along a bottom surface and a plurality of side surfaces of the inner casing, and a side portion facing the boundary is formed by joining or bending the non-breathable member. 一種保冷箱,具有: 外裝箱,以頂面可自由開閉之方式構成; 內裝箱,收容在該外裝箱;以及 內盒,收容在該內裝箱; 且該內裝箱,其底面及複數個側面係分別藉由彼此獨立之絕熱板構成,且在該底面及複數個側面各自的邊界,將二個絕熱板中至少一絕熱板的端面抵接於另一絕熱板而成為箱體, 該內盒由非透氣性構件形成,且由該非透氣性構件成型為沿著該內裝箱的底面及複數個側面之形狀而構成。The invention relates to a cold storage box, comprising: an outer box, wherein the top surface can be freely opened and closed; the inner box is received in the outer box; and the inner box is received in the inner box; and the inner box is bottomed And a plurality of side surfaces are respectively formed by independent heat insulating plates, and at the boundary between the bottom surface and the plurality of side surfaces, the end faces of at least one of the two heat insulating plates are abutted against the other heat insulating plate to form a casing. The inner box is formed of a non-breathable member, and the non-breathable member is formed to have a shape along a bottom surface and a plurality of side surfaces of the inner box. 如申請專利範圍第1或2項記載之保冷箱,其中, 該絕熱板由具有20mm以上厚度之胺基甲酸酯板形成, 構成該內盒之非透氣性構件係10mm以下厚度之合成樹脂片。The cold-insulation box according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the heat insulating plate is formed of a urethane plate having a thickness of 20 mm or more, and the non-breathable member constituting the inner case is a synthetic resin sheet having a thickness of 10 mm or less. .
TW105126305A 2015-08-24 2016-08-18 Cold box TW201720720A (en)

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