TW201720173A - System and method for adjusting image quality system according to air interface effectively lightening the burden of the channel bandwidth and increasing the image transmission rate of multimedia - Google Patents
System and method for adjusting image quality system according to air interface effectively lightening the burden of the channel bandwidth and increasing the image transmission rate of multimedia Download PDFInfo
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本發明有關於一種調適影像品質系統之系統及方法,尤指一種設置於無線網路設備且根據空中介面調適影像品質系統之系統及方法。 The present invention relates to a system and method for adapting an image quality system, and more particularly to a system and method for setting up an image quality system according to an air interface device.
時至今日,行動裝置已成為電子產業的重要市場類別,這些便利性高之裝置的關鍵需求之一就是須與網路連結,因此,目前國內無線熱點與發訊裝置幾乎是公共場所或是營業處所不可或缺的裝置。 Today, mobile devices have become an important market segment in the electronics industry. One of the key requirements for these highly convenient devices is the need to connect to the Internet. Therefore, domestic wireless hotspots and signaling devices are almost public or open. An indispensable device in the premises.
而目前百家爭鳴之行動裝置螢幕尺寸日益增大,而大尺寸之螢幕之使用者需求主要皆為觀賞影片,而常使用行動裝置觀賞影片之使用者都可以感受到無線網路速度對於影片下載與即時觀看之順暢度影響甚鉅,而目前對於無線發訊器頻寬不足仍未有有效解決之方式,多數使用者僅能繼續等待影片慢速續傳或是斷續的觀看影片,再者就是於介面內自行切換解析度以求更高之速度,每每影響使用者觀賞影片之興致。 At present, the screen size of mobile devices is increasing, and the users of large-size screens are mainly watching movies. Users who often use mobile devices to watch videos can feel the wireless network speed for video download and instant. The smoothness of viewing has a great impact. At present, there is still no way to effectively solve the problem of insufficient bandwidth of wireless transmitters. Most users can only wait for the video to resume continuously or intermittently watch the video. The resolution is switched within the interface to achieve higher speed, which often affects the user's interest in watching the video.
由此可見,上述造成使用者觀看影片時慢速續傳或是斷續情形之無線網路技術十分須加以改良。本案發明人鑑於上述先前技術的缺點加以改良創新,終於成功研發完成 本發明之無線電力傳輸的認證系統與方法。 It can be seen that the above-mentioned wireless network technology that causes the user to slowly resume or intermittently watch the video needs to be improved. The inventor of the present invention succeeded in research and development in view of the above-mentioned shortcomings of the prior art. The authentication system and method for wireless power transmission of the present invention.
本發明之目的係改善於無線網路環境中傳輸高品質影像及提升行動用戶的使用者觀感經驗。 It is an object of the present invention to improve the user experience of transmitting high quality images and enhancing mobile users in a wireless network environment.
本發明係透過即時分析無線網路環境之空中介面品質來調適影像傳輸方法,本發明之系統與方法係當無線網路通道衰減或頻寬不穩定時,有效減輕通道頻寬的負擔並且提升影像傳輸速率,以提供行動用戶擁有最佳影像瀏覽品質。 The present invention adapts the image transmission method by analyzing the air interface quality of the wireless network environment in real time. The system and method of the present invention effectively reduce the burden of the channel bandwidth and enhance the image when the wireless network channel is attenuated or the bandwidth is unstable. Transmission rate to provide mobile users with the best image viewing quality.
本發明之一種根據空中介面調適影像品質系統的系統架構如下,其主要包含一資料收送模組,該資料收送模組係設置於目前廣泛應用的無線網路設備(如無線網路發射器等)之上,該資料收送模組係通過無線網路設備接收複數即時資料封包,並將各該即時資料封包傳輸至複數範圍內與其連線之使用者裝置。 The system architecture of the present invention for adapting an image quality system according to an empty intermediation plane is as follows, which mainly comprises a data delivery module, which is set in a currently widely used wireless network device (such as a wireless network transmitter). Above, the data delivery module receives the plurality of instant data packets through the wireless network device, and transmits the instant data packets to the user devices connected to the plurality of ranges.
本發明更包含一資料封包分析模組,該資料封包分析模組與該資料收送模組連結,該資料封包分析模組係用於分析通過該資料收送模組之各該即時資料封包是否為影像處理封包。 The present invention further includes a data packet analysis module, wherein the data packet analysis module is coupled to the data delivery module, and the data packet analysis module is configured to analyze whether each of the instant data packets passing through the data delivery module is Process the packet for the image.
本發明更包含一空中介面品質分析模組,該空中介面品質分析模組亦係設置於無線網路設備上,該空中介面品質分析模組分析無線網路設備上之空中介面品質並產生一通訊品質指標資料,該空中介面品質分析模組根據該通訊品質指標資料產生對應之一影像編碼參數,該影像編碼參數係為本發明用以根據信號品質調整影像品質之參數。 The invention further comprises an air interface quality analysis module, wherein the air interface quality analysis module is also disposed on the wireless network device, and the air interface quality analysis module analyzes the quality of the air interface surface on the wireless network device and generates a communication. The quality indicator data, the air interface quality analysis module generates a corresponding image coding parameter according to the communication quality indicator data, and the image coding parameter is a parameter used by the invention to adjust the image quality according to the signal quality.
該通訊品質指標資料係依據與無線網路設備通過網路連結之使用者裝置以計算,該通訊品質指標資料將空中介面之品質依據接收訊號強度指示值(Received Signal Strength Indicator,RSSI)區分為五種品質級距,分別為最優、良好、普通、微弱以及斷續等品質級距。 The communication quality indicator data is calculated according to a user device connected to the wireless network device via a network, and the quality of the communication quality indicator data is divided into five according to a Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI). The quality grade distances are optimal, good, normal, weak and intermittent quality grades.
本發明更包含一影像編碼模組,該影像編碼模組亦係設置於無線網路設備上,該影像編碼模組之功能為將屬於影像處理單元訊號之各該即時資料封包重新壓縮編碼,該影像編碼模組係通過高壓縮率之H.264/AVC標準作為影像編解碼器以提升影像訊號編碼壓縮率,該影像編碼模組依據空中介面品質分析模組產生之該影像編碼量化參數,將影像訊號重新壓縮編碼,產生一符合無線網路設備當前通道訊號強度可處理的影像傳輸訊號。 The present invention further includes an image encoding module, the image encoding module is also disposed on the wireless network device, and the function of the image encoding module is to recompress and encode each of the instant data packets belonging to the image processing unit signal. The image coding module adopts a high compression ratio H.264/AVC standard as an image codec to enhance the image signal compression ratio, and the image coding module generates the image coding quantization parameter according to the spatial intermediation quality analysis module. The image signal is recompressed and encoded to generate an image transmission signal that can be processed in accordance with the current channel signal strength of the wireless network device.
本發明系統之運作模式為,該影像編碼模組接收由該資料封包分析模組分析為影像處理封包之各該即時資料封包,並根據該通訊品質指標資料,將各該即時資料封包重新壓縮編碼,該影像編碼模組並將重新壓縮編碼之各該即時資料封包傳送至該資料收送模組,該資料收送模組將各該即時資料封包傳輸至各該使用者裝置。 The operation mode of the system of the present invention is that the image coding module receives each of the instant data packets analyzed by the data packet analysis module into image processing packets, and recompresses the instant data packets according to the communication quality indicator data. And the image encoding module transmits the re-compressed encoded real-time data packets to the data receiving module, and the data receiving module transmits each of the real-time data packets to each of the user devices.
如前述,該通訊品質指標資料將空中介面之品質依據接收訊號強度指示值(Received Signal Strength Indicator,RSSI)區分,其分別對應無線設備傳輸訊號之強度作表示,第一種狀態為訊號強度為最優之級距時,則表示目前無線設備通訊品質係為最良好之狀態,第二種狀態為訊號強度為良好之級距時,則表示目前無線設備通訊品質處於不錯的狀態,第三種狀態為訊號強度為普通之級距時,則表示目前無線設 備通訊品質是為可接受的普通等級,第四種狀態為訊號強度為微弱之級距時,則表示目前無線設備通訊品質不良,是緩慢或斷續的,第五種狀態為訊號強度為斷續之級距時,則表示目前無線設備通訊品質處於強烈的斷續或幾乎無法接收到訊號,其訊號係為無法接受的。 As described above, the quality of the communication quality indicator is differentiated according to the received signal strength indicator (RSSI), which is respectively indicated by the strength of the wireless device transmission signal, and the first state is the signal strength is the most When the level is superior, it indicates that the communication quality of the wireless device is the best state. The second state is that the signal strength is a good level, indicating that the communication quality of the wireless device is in a good state, the third state. When the signal strength is a normal step, it means that the current wireless setting The communication quality is an acceptable normal level. The fourth state is when the signal strength is a weak level. It indicates that the current wireless device communication quality is poor, which is slow or intermittent. The fifth state is that the signal strength is broken. When the step is continued, it indicates that the communication quality of the wireless device is currently intermittent or almost unable to receive the signal, and the signal is unacceptable.
而該通訊品質指標資料(R avg )主要係根據以下公式計算:
本發明之系統將依據目前通訊品質指標資料分別產生對應之影像編碼量化參數,若訊號強度為第一狀態時,則將編碼量化參數提升為更高解析度之參數,第二狀態時,則產生一較高解析度的編碼量化參數,第三狀態時,則依據原影像編碼的編碼量化參數,第四狀態時,則產生一較低解析度的編碼量化參數,第五狀態時,因已達到無法接受狀態傳遞傳輸錯誤訊息予使用者了解,或可進一步發送告警通知維修單位對進行設備維修處理。 The system of the present invention generates corresponding image coding quantization parameters according to the current communication quality index data, and if the signal strength is the first state, the coded quantization parameter is raised to a higher resolution parameter, and in the second state, the system generates a higher resolution coding quantization parameter, in the third state, according to the coding quantization parameter of the original image coding, and in the fourth state, a lower resolution coding quantization parameter is generated, and in the fifth state, since The status transfer transmission error message cannot be accepted to the user, or the alarm may be further sent to notify the maintenance organization to perform equipment maintenance processing.
本發明之根據空中介面調適影像品質系統與方法係用於各種無線網路設備上,其可即時分析無線網路設備當前之空中介面品質,即便在有限的頻寬資源下仍可有效減輕通道頻寬的負擔及提升多媒體影像傳輸速率,並提供行動 終端使用者享有最佳的影像瀏覽品質及服務滿意度。 The image quality system and method according to the present invention is applied to various wireless network devices, which can instantly analyze the current air interface quality of the wireless network device, and can effectively reduce the channel frequency even under limited bandwidth resources. Wide burden and increase multimedia image transmission rate and provide action End users enjoy the best image browsing quality and service satisfaction.
1‧‧‧無線網路設備 1‧‧‧Wireless network equipment
2‧‧‧資料收送模組 2‧‧‧ data delivery module
3‧‧‧資料封包分析模組 3‧‧‧ Data Packet Analysis Module
4‧‧‧空中介面品質分析模組 4‧‧‧Air Intermediary Quality Analysis Module
5‧‧‧影像編碼模組 5‧‧‧Image coding module
S301~S307‧‧‧步驟流程 S301~S307‧‧‧Step procedure
圖1為本發明之根據空中介面調適影像品質之系統的系統架構圖。 1 is a system architecture diagram of a system for adapting image quality according to an empty interposer according to the present invention.
圖2為本發明之通訊品質指標資料對應級距之範例圖。 2 is a diagram showing an example of a corresponding level of communication quality indicator data according to the present invention.
圖3為本發明之根據空中介面調適影像品質之方法步驟流程圖。 3 is a flow chart of the steps of the method for adapting image quality according to an empty interfacing surface according to the present invention.
以下結合圖式對本發明之一較佳實施例進行說明,請參閱圖1,為本發明根據空中介面調適影像品質之系統的系統架構圖,其中,在無線網路設備1上設置了本發明之系統,包含有一資料收送模組2,該資料收送模組2接收複數即時資料封包,並將各該即時資料封包傳輸至複數範圍內與其連線之使用者裝置,無線網路設備1更設置了資料封包分析模組3,該資料封包分析模組3係用於分析通過該資料收送模組之各該即時資料封包是否為影像處理封包。 The following is a description of a preferred embodiment of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings. Referring to FIG. 1 , a system architecture diagram of a system for adapting image quality according to an empty interposer according to the present invention is provided. The system includes a data delivery module 2, and the data delivery module 2 receives a plurality of instant data packets, and transmits the instant data packets to a plurality of user devices connected thereto, and the wireless network device 1 further A data packet analysis module 3 is provided. The data packet analysis module 3 is configured to analyze whether each of the instant data packets passing through the data delivery module is an image processing package.
本發明更包含一空中介面品質分析模組4,該空中介面品質分析模組4分析無線網路設備上之空中介面品質並產生一通訊品質指標資料,該空中介面品質分析模組根據該通訊品質指標資料產生對應之一影像編碼參數,該影像編碼參數係為本發明用以根據信號品質調整影像品質之參數。 The invention further comprises an empty intermediaries quality analysis module 4, which analyzes the quality of the empty interfacing surface on the wireless network device and generates a communication quality indicator data, and the empty intermediaries quality analysis module is based on the communication quality The indicator data generates a corresponding image coding parameter, which is a parameter used by the present invention to adjust image quality according to signal quality.
該通訊品質指標資料對應級距之範例圖請見圖2,該通訊品質指標資料係依據與無線網路設備通過網路連結之 使用者裝置以計算,該通訊品質指標資料將空中介面之品質依據接收訊號強度指示值(Received Signal Strength Indicator,RSSI)區分為五種品質級距,分別為RSSI值高於-40dB的最優級距、RSSI值介於-40~-55dB間之良好級距、RSSI值介於-55~-70dB間之普通級距、RSSI值介於-70~-80dB間之微弱以及RSSI值低於-80dB的斷續品質級距等五級距。 An example of the communication quality indicator data corresponding to the step size is shown in Figure 2. The communication quality indicator data is based on the network connection with the wireless network device. The user device calculates that the quality of the air interface is classified into five quality levels according to the Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI), and the RSSI value is higher than -40 dB. Good pitch, RSSI value between -40~-55dB, common span with RSSI value between -55~-70dB, weak RSSI value between -70~-80dB and RSSI value below - 80dB intermittent quality level and other five-level distance.
本發明更包含一影像編碼模組5,用以將屬於影像處理單元訊號之各該即時資料封包重新壓縮編碼,該影像編碼模組係通過高壓縮率之H.264/AVC標準作為影像編解碼器以提升影像訊號編碼壓縮率,將影像訊號重新壓縮編碼,產生一符合無線網路設備當前通道訊號強度可處理的影像傳輸訊號。 The present invention further includes an image encoding module 5 for recompressing and encoding each of the instant data packets belonging to the image processing unit signal, and the image encoding module adopts a high compression ratio H.264/AVC standard as the image encoding and decoding. To enhance the compression ratio of the image signal encoding, the image signal is recompressed and encoded to generate an image transmission signal that can be processed according to the current channel signal strength of the wireless network device.
本發明之根據空中介面調適影像品質之方法步驟流程圖請參照圖3,其步驟包含:S301:資料收送模組自無線網路設備接收複數即時資料封包;S302:資料分析模組判斷通過該資料收送模組之即時資料封包是否為影像處理封包;S303:空中介面品質分析模組根據空中介面品質訊號強度指示值計算產生一通訊品質指標資料;S304:該空中介面品質分析模組根據該通訊品質指標資料產生一影像編碼參數;S305:影像編碼模組根據該影像編碼參數,以高壓縮率影像編碼標準對屬於影像處理封包之各該即時資料封包重新編碼壓縮;S306:該影像編碼模組將重新編碼壓縮後之各該即時資料 封包傳輸至該資料收送模組;以及S307:該資料收送模組將各該即時資料封包傳輸至至少一使用者裝置。 Referring to FIG. 3, the method includes the following steps: S301: The data delivery module receives a plurality of real-time data packets from the wireless network device; S302: the data analysis module determines that the flow chart is performed according to the method for adjusting the image quality according to the air interface. Whether the instant data packet of the data delivery module is an image processing package; S303: the empty mediation quality analysis module calculates a communication quality indicator data according to the empty mediation quality signal intensity indication value; S304: the empty mediation surface quality analysis module according to the The communication quality indicator data generates an image coding parameter; S305: the image coding module re-encodes and compresses each of the instant data packets belonging to the image processing package according to the image coding parameter; S306: the image coding mode The group will re-encode each compressed real-time data The packet is transmitted to the data delivery module; and S307: the data delivery module transmits each of the instant data packets to at least one user device.
至此,上列詳細說明乃針對本發明根據空中介面調適影像品質之系統與方法之最佳實施例進行具體說明,惟該實施例並非用以限制本發明之專利範圍,凡未脫離本發明技藝精神所為之等效實施或變更,均應包含於本案之專利範圍中。 The detailed description above is a detailed description of the preferred embodiment of the system and method for adapting the image quality according to the present invention, but the embodiment is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, and the technical spirit of the present invention is not deviated from the spirit of the present invention. Equivalent implementations or changes shall be included in the scope of the patent in this case.
綜上所述,本發明於技術思想上實屬創新,也具備先前技術不及的多種功效,已充分符合新穎性及進步性之法定發明專利要件,爰依法提出專利申請,懇請 貴局核准本件發明專利申請案以勵發明,至感德便。 In summary, the present invention is innovative in terms of technical ideas, and also has various functions that are not in the prior art, and has fully complied with the statutory invention patent requirements of novelty and progressiveness, and has filed a patent application according to law, and invites you to approve the invention. The patent application was inspired to invent, and it was a matter of feeling.
S301~S307‧‧‧步驟流程 S301~S307‧‧‧Step procedure
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