TW201719560A - Safety care monitoring method and safety care system comprising a detection unit, a signal processor, and a safety apparatus - Google Patents

Safety care monitoring method and safety care system comprising a detection unit, a signal processor, and a safety apparatus Download PDF

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TW201719560A
TW201719560A TW104139620A TW104139620A TW201719560A TW 201719560 A TW201719560 A TW 201719560A TW 104139620 A TW104139620 A TW 104139620A TW 104139620 A TW104139620 A TW 104139620A TW 201719560 A TW201719560 A TW 201719560A
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signal
safety
human body
security
platform
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TW104139620A
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TWI584218B (en
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劉良智
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劉恩銓
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Priority to TW104139620A priority Critical patent/TWI584218B/en
Priority to CN201610769547.7A priority patent/CN106491103A/en
Priority to US15/255,398 priority patent/US10019884B2/en
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Publication of TW201719560A publication Critical patent/TW201719560A/en

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Abstract

The present invention provides a safety care monitoring method for monitoring vital sign of a human body located on a platform. The method is characterized by comprising the following steps: using a detection unit to detect the human body and generating a detection signal, and using a signal processor to receive the detection signal and comparing it with a default value; when a comparison result is abnormal, outputting an abnormal signal to a safety apparatus. When the safety apparatus receives the abnormal signal, it will control the human body to be away from the platform. Further, this invention also provides a safety care system, comprising a detection unit disposed adjacent to the human body, a signal processor, and a safety apparatus capable of controlling the human body to be away from the platform.

Description

安全照護監測方法及安全照護系統Safety care monitoring method and safety care system

本發明是有關於一種安全照護監測方法及安全照護系統,特別是指一種能監測人體生命徵象是否異常的安全照護監測方法及利用該監測方法所設置而成的安全照護系統。The invention relates to a safety care monitoring method and a safety care system, in particular to a safety care monitoring method capable of monitoring abnormality of human vital signs and a safety care system set by using the monitoring method.

嬰兒猝死症(sudden infant death syndrome,SIDS)係指一歲以下的嬰兒發生無預期死亡的現象,且經由調查仍無法找出導致死亡的原因。截至目前,造成嬰兒猝死的確切原因仍無法確定,但由醫學界的臨床研究與觀察,已歸納出幾種可能導致嬰兒猝死的原因,其中之一即為睡眠期間所導致的窒息現象。但除嬰兒以外,心肺功能異常、老人、肢體行動不變者,或患有睡眠呼吸中止症(obstructive sleep apnea,OSA)等病患,皆有可能於睡眠中因呼吸停止或呼吸道被分泌物或異物阻塞而導致缺氧窒息。Sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) refers to the occurrence of unanticipated death in infants under one year of age, and it is still impossible to find out the cause of death through investigation. As of now, the exact cause of sudden infant death is still uncertain, but clinical research and observation in the medical community have summarized several causes of sudden death in infants, one of which is the asphyxia caused during sleep. However, except for infants, patients with abnormal heart and lung function, the elderly, physical movements, or obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) may be due to respiratory arrest or respiratory secretions during sleep or Foreign body obstruction leads to hypoxia and asphyxia.

因此,為了避免上述的情形發生,呼吸監測系統便被廣泛地應用於臨床研究或是居家及醫療照護上。Therefore, in order to avoid the above situation, the respiratory monitoring system is widely used in clinical research or home and medical care.

然而,現有的呼吸監測系統僅能於人體發生呼吸狀況異常時,發出一警示訊號以提醒照護者到達現場進行處置,但在照護者到場前,並無法積極地先對嬰兒或患者等進行初步的緊急措施。However, the existing respiratory monitoring system can only send a warning signal to remind the caregiver to arrive at the scene for treatment when the human body has abnormal breathing conditions, but it is not possible to actively carry out preliminary tests on the baby or the patient before the caregiver arrives. Emergency measures.

基於上述原因,進一步開發或設計一種用以監測人體呼吸功能的安全照護監測方法,能於人員到場前優先進行處置的安全照護系統,從而幫助照護者能即時掌握嬰兒或患者的睡眠狀況與生命徵象,以即時進行照護或治療,係為本發明研究改良的重要目標。For the above reasons, further develop or design a safety care monitoring method for monitoring the respiratory function of the human body, which can give priority to the safe care system before the person arrives, thereby helping the caregiver to instantly grasp the sleep state and life of the baby or the patient. Signs, for immediate care or treatment, are important goals for research improvement in the present invention.

因此,本發明之一目的,即在於提供一種用於監控人體生命徵象的安全照護監測方法。Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a method of monitoring a safe care for monitoring vital signs of a human.

於是,本發明安全照護監測方法,用於監測一位於一承載基座上之人體的生命徵象,且該承載基座包括一用以承載該人體的平台,該監測方法包含以下步驟:Therefore, the safety care monitoring method of the present invention is for monitoring a vital sign of a human body located on a bearing base, and the carrying base comprises a platform for carrying the human body, and the monitoring method comprises the following steps:

步驟(a),準備一偵測單元、一訊號連接於該偵測單元的訊號處理器,與一連接於該訊號處理器的安全裝置,該安全裝置包括一介於該人體與該平台之間的透氣網。Step (a), preparing a detecting unit, a signal processor connected to the detecting unit, and a security device connected to the signal processor, the security device including a body between the human body and the platform Breathable mesh.

步驟(b),利用該偵測單元偵測人體並產生一偵測訊號。In step (b), the detecting unit is used to detect the human body and generate a detecting signal.

步驟(c),該訊號處理器接收該偵測訊號並將其轉換為一訊號值,而與一預設值進行比對,當比對結果異常時,該訊號處理器則對該安全裝置輸出一異常訊號。In step (c), the signal processor receives the detection signal and converts it into a signal value, and compares it with a preset value. When the comparison result is abnormal, the signal processor outputs the safety device. An abnormal signal.

步驟(d),當該安全裝置接收到該異常訊號時,則控制令該透氣網與該平台相互遠離,而讓位於該透氣網上的人體遠離該平台。In step (d), when the safety device receives the abnormal signal, the control causes the air permeable net to move away from the platform, and the human body located on the ventilating net is away from the platform.

本發明之另一目的,即在於提供一種安全照護系統。Another object of the present invention is to provide a safety care system.

於是,本發明安全照護系統可設置於一承載基座上,該承載基座包括一用於承載一人體的平台,該安全照護系統包含一偵測單元、一訊號處理器,及一安全裝置。Therefore, the security care system of the present invention can be disposed on a carrier base, the carrier base includes a platform for carrying a human body, and the security care system includes a detecting unit, a signal processor, and a security device.

該偵測單元是鄰近於該人體設置,且用於偵測人體並產生一偵測訊號。The detecting unit is adjacent to the human body and is used for detecting a human body and generating a detecting signal.

該訊號處理器與該偵測單元連接,用以接收該偵測訊號並將其轉換為一訊號值,以和一預設值進行比對,當比對結果異常時,則輸出一異常訊號。The signal processor is connected to the detecting unit for receiving the detection signal and converting it into a signal value for comparison with a preset value. When the comparison result is abnormal, an abnormal signal is output.

該安全裝置與該訊號處理器連接且包括一介於該人體與該平台之間的透氣網,該安全裝置接收到由該訊號處理器輸出的異常訊號後,則控制令該透氣網與該平台相互遠離,而讓位於該透氣網上的人體遠離該平台。The security device is coupled to the signal processor and includes a gas permeable network between the human body and the platform. After receiving the abnormal signal output by the signal processor, the security device controls the air permeable network and the platform to interact with the platform. Keep away from the platform and let the body on the breathable net away from the platform.

本發明之功效在於:提供一種能即時進行監控並優先採取緊急措施的安全照護監測方法及安全照護系統,以幫助照護者能即時並有效地掌握被照護者的睡眠狀況與生命徵象。The invention has the advantages of providing a safety care monitoring method and a safety care system capable of monitoring immediately and taking emergency measures preferentially, so as to help the caregiver to immediately and effectively grasp the sleep condition and vital signs of the care giver.

在本發明被詳細描述之前,應當注意在以下的說明內容中,類似的元件是以相同的編號來表示。有關本發明之技術內容、特點與功效,在以下的詳細說明中,將可清楚的呈現。Before the present invention is described in detail, it should be noted that in the following description, similar elements are denoted by the same reference numerals. The technical contents, features and effects of the present invention will be apparent from the following detailed description.

參閱圖1與圖2,本發明安全照護系統是可設置於一承載基座2上,該承載基座2包括一支撐架21,及一用於承載一人體的平台22。具體地說,該支撐架21可以是一嬰兒床、一單人床,或是一雙人床的床架,而該用於承載人體的平台22則可以是一床墊或是一床板,於此並無限制。Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the security care system of the present invention can be disposed on a carrier base 2, the carrier base 2 includes a support frame 21, and a platform 22 for carrying a human body. Specifically, the support frame 21 can be a baby bed, a single bed, or a bed frame of a double bed, and the platform 22 for carrying the human body can be a mattress or a bed. There are no restrictions.

本發明安全照護系統的一第一實施例包含一偵測單元3、一訊號處理器4、一安全裝置5,及一重力感應器6。A first embodiment of the security care system of the present invention comprises a detecting unit 3, a signal processor 4, a security device 5, and a gravity sensor 6.

該偵測單元3包括一鄰近於該人體設置且可用於偵測人體的心跳、脈搏、血壓、體溫、呼吸,及人體呼吸時身體的震動的其中任一種生理跡象的偵測器31,及一用於監控人體的姿勢與狀態的影像監視器32。The detecting unit 3 includes a detector 31 adjacent to the human body and configured to detect any one of physiological signs of the body's heartbeat, pulse, blood pressure, body temperature, breathing, and body vibration during breathing, and An image monitor 32 for monitoring the posture and state of the human body.

該偵測器31可以是一個或多個,於該第一實施例中是以一個為例來做說明,但不限於此數量。具體地說,該偵測器31可用於在一連續時間內持續量測人體的各種生理跡象,從而產生一偵測訊號。於該第一實施例中,該偵測器31是以一可量測氣體濃度的偵測器為例來做說明,且其所量測的氣體濃度即為人體所呼出之二氧化碳及水氣的其中至少一種的氣體濃度。The detector 31 may be one or more. In the first embodiment, the description is made by one example, but is not limited thereto. Specifically, the detector 31 can be used to continuously measure various physiological signs of the human body for a continuous period of time to generate a detection signal. In the first embodiment, the detector 31 is exemplified by a measurable gas concentration detector, and the measured gas concentration is the carbon dioxide and moisture emitted by the human body. The concentration of gas of at least one of them.

該影像監視器32可以是一攝影機,或是一人臉辨識機等,於此並無限制。於該第一實施例中,該影像監視器32是以一人臉辨識機為例來做說明。The image monitor 32 can be a camera, a face recognition machine, etc., and is not limited thereto. In the first embodiment, the image monitor 32 is described by taking a face recognition machine as an example.

於此要說明的是,該偵測單元3可選擇性的僅為可偵測生理跡象的偵測器31,或是同時設置該偵測器31及該影像監視器32,還可同步藉由影像的偵測以確認人體的實際狀況。除此之外,當該偵測器31之偵測結果出現異常時,還可進一步經由該影像監視器32的偵測進行雙重確認;或是在該偵測器31出現異常或故障等問題時,還可藉由該影像監視器32進行偵測而發揮作用,而達到互相彌補之功效。於該第一實施例中,即是以該偵測單元3同時包括該偵測器31與該影像監視器32為例來做說明。It should be noted that the detecting unit 3 can selectively only detect the detector 31 that can detect physiological signs, or can simultaneously set the detector 31 and the image monitor 32, and can also be synchronized by Image detection to confirm the actual condition of the human body. In addition, when the detection result of the detector 31 is abnormal, the double confirmation may be further performed through the detection of the image monitor 32; or when the detector 31 has an abnormality or a malfunction. The image monitor 32 can also be used for detection to achieve mutual compensation. In the first embodiment, the detecting unit 3 includes the detector 31 and the image monitor 32 as an example for description.

該訊號處理器4訊號連接於該偵測單元3並用以接收由該偵測單元3所產生的偵測訊號並將其轉換為一訊號值。其中,該偵測單元3之量測訊號的傳輸方式可為有線傳輸或無線傳輸,於此並無限制。而後,該訊號處理器4則將該訊號值與一預設值進行比對,以評估人體的生命徵象。The signal processor 4 is connected to the detecting unit 3 and is configured to receive the detection signal generated by the detecting unit 3 and convert it into a signal value. The transmission mode of the measurement signal of the detection unit 3 may be wired transmission or wireless transmission, and there is no limitation thereto. Then, the signal processor 4 compares the signal value with a preset value to evaluate the vital signs of the human body.

具體地說,於該第一實施例中,該偵測器31是以用於偵測人體呼吸時所呼出之氣體濃度為例,該訊號處理器4的預設值則可包括該偵測器31所量測之氣體濃度的最大允許值與最小允許值、連續二次氣體濃度之最大值的變化量、氣體濃度之最大值或最小值的時間間隔或頻率,或前述其中之一組合。當該訊號值超出該預設值時,表示比對結果異常,亦即人體的呼吸狀況出現異常,該訊號處理器4則會輸出一異常訊號;當該訊號值未超出該預設值時,該偵測器31則會持續量測並產生偵測訊號,輸出至該訊號處理器4持續進行比對。Specifically, in the first embodiment, the detector 31 is used for detecting the concentration of gas exhaled when the human body breathes, and the preset value of the signal processor 4 may include the detector. The maximum allowable value of the gas concentration measured by 31 is combined with the minimum allowable value, the amount of change in the maximum value of the continuous secondary gas concentration, the time interval or frequency of the maximum or minimum value of the gas concentration, or one of the foregoing. When the signal value exceeds the preset value, it indicates that the comparison result is abnormal, that is, the breathing condition of the human body is abnormal, and the signal processor 4 outputs an abnormal signal; when the signal value does not exceed the preset value, The detector 31 continuously measures and generates a detection signal, and outputs the signal to the signal processor 4 for continuous comparison.

又,當該影像監視器32為一人臉辨識機時,該訊號處理器4即可以用來判斷人體是否呈趴睡姿勢。也就是說,當該影像監視器32未偵測到人臉的影像訊號時,該訊號處理器4之比對結果則會出現異常,即表示人體呈趴睡姿勢,此時,該訊號處理器4便會輸出一異常訊號;當該影像監視器32持續偵測到人臉的影像訊號時,該影像監視器32便會持續偵測並產生偵測訊號,輸出至該訊號處理器4。此外,更佳地,由該影像監視器32傳送之偵測訊號亦可同步經由該訊號處理器4顯示出影像,以便照護者能即時觀看。Moreover, when the image monitor 32 is a face recognition machine, the signal processor 4 can be used to determine whether the human body is in a doze position. That is to say, when the image monitor 32 does not detect the image signal of the face, the comparison result of the signal processor 4 may be abnormal, that is, the human body is in a doze position, and at this time, the signal processor 4, an abnormal signal is output; when the image monitor 32 continuously detects the image signal of the face, the image monitor 32 continuously detects and generates a detection signal, which is output to the signal processor 4. Moreover, more preferably, the detection signal transmitted by the image monitor 32 can also simultaneously display an image via the signal processor 4 so that the caregiver can view it instantly.

該安全裝置5訊號連接於該訊號處理器4,並於接收到由該訊號處理器4輸出的異常訊號後,控制令人體遠離該平台22。該安全裝置5包括一介於人體與該平台22間的透氣網51、一環圍該透氣網51並界定出一容置空間的框架52,及一設置於該容置空間並與該訊號處理器4訊號連接的控制器53。The security device 5 is connected to the signal processor 4, and after receiving the abnormal signal output by the signal processor 4, controls the object away from the platform 22. The safety device 5 includes a ventilating net 51 between the human body and the platform 22, a frame 52 surrounding the venting net 51 and defining an accommodating space, and a frame 52 disposed in the accommodating space and coupled to the signal processor 4 The signal is connected to the controller 53.

其中,該透氣網51主要是要讓氣體易於通過、流通,達到透氣的目的即可,因此,可藉由結構的設計,令該透氣網51具有鏤空結構而具有透氣性,或是選擇具有透氣性的材料構成該透氣網51,於此並無特別限制。於該第一實施例中,則是以該透氣網51具有鏤空結構為例來做說明。The air permeable mesh 51 is mainly for allowing the gas to pass and circulate easily, so as to achieve the purpose of venting. Therefore, the ventilating mesh 51 can be made of a hollow structure and has a gas permeability or a breathable structure. The material constituting the gas permeable mesh 51 is not particularly limited herein. In the first embodiment, the air permeable mesh 51 has a hollow structure as an example.

配合參閱圖3,該控制器53具有一位於該容置空間且可充氣膨脹的氣墊531、一連接該氣墊531且用來抽氣與充氣的馬達532、一連接該馬達532並用以提供電力的不斷電系統(uninterruptible power supply,UPS)(圖未示),及一與該氣墊531連接且用以控制該氣墊531之充氣程度的洩壓閥(圖未示)。其中,該氣墊531的結構態樣可為環圍該透氣網51,或是僅設置於該透氣網51的相對兩側,於此並無限制。另外,用於提供該馬達532電力之方式,除了使用不斷電系統外,亦可選擇電池或是以直接插電的方式來獲得電力。Referring to FIG. 3, the controller 53 has an air cushion 531 which is inflatable and expandable in the accommodating space, a motor 532 connected to the air cushion 531 for pumping and inflating, and a motor 532 connected to the power supply for supplying power. An uninterruptible power supply (UPS) (not shown), and a pressure relief valve (not shown) connected to the air cushion 531 for controlling the degree of inflation of the air cushion 531. The air cushion 531 may be configured to surround the air permeable mesh 51 or only on opposite sides of the air permeable mesh 51, and is not limited thereto. In addition, in order to provide power to the motor 532, in addition to using an uninterruptible power system, a battery may be selected or directly plugged in to obtain power.

詳細地說,該透氣網51可與該氣墊531及該框架52的其中任一者連接,於此並無限制,亦即只需讓該氣墊531位於該透氣網51下方即可。舉例來說,該框架52鄰近該透氣網51的一側可具有多個供該透氣網51穿伸的凹槽,該透氣網51延伸穿過該等凹槽,固定於該框架52並位於該氣墊531上方。當該控制器53接收到由該訊號處理器4輸出的異常訊號時,該氣墊531便會充氣膨脹而抬升該透氣網51,以令該透氣網51與該平台22相互遠離,從而讓位於該透氣網51上的人體遠離該平台22。In detail, the air permeable mesh 51 can be connected to any one of the air cushion 531 and the frame 52, and is not limited thereto, that is, the air cushion 531 is only required to be located below the air permeable mesh 51. For example, the side of the frame 52 adjacent to the gas permeable mesh 51 may have a plurality of grooves for the gas permeable mesh 51 to extend through, the gas permeable mesh 51 extending through the grooves, fixed to the frame 52 and located at the Above the air cushion 531. When the controller 53 receives the abnormal signal output by the signal processor 4, the air cushion 531 is inflated and raised to raise the air permeable net 51, so that the air permeable net 51 and the platform 22 are separated from each other, thereby giving way The body on the breathable mesh 51 is remote from the platform 22.

也就是說,當人體位於該平台22時,該透氣網51是同時介於人體與該平台22之間,當該安全裝置5接收到該異常訊號時,例如嬰兒因轉成趴睡姿勢,造成口鼻呼吸道阻塞而呼吸狀況異常時,即可藉由該偵測單元3與該訊號處理器4偵測與比對的結果,進一步由該控制器53的控制而移動該透氣網51,以讓人體遠離該平台22。此外,由於該透氣網51具有鏤空結構,因此,當將人體抬離該平台22時,即可藉由該透氣網51的透氣性而讓氣體得以流通。That is, when the human body is located on the platform 22, the air permeable mesh 51 is simultaneously between the human body and the platform 22, and when the safety device 5 receives the abnormal signal, for example, the baby is turned into a dozing posture, resulting in When the oral and nasal airway is blocked and the breathing condition is abnormal, the detection unit 3 and the signal processor 4 can detect and compare the result, and the air permeable mesh 51 is further moved by the controller 53 to allow The human body is away from the platform 22. Further, since the air permeable mesh 51 has a hollow structure, when the human body is lifted off the platform 22, the gas can be circulated by the gas permeability of the gas permeable mesh 51.

於此要說明的是,該安全裝置5還可包括二個分別與該氣墊531連接且相對設置的壓力偵測器54。具體地說,該等壓力偵測器54是分別設置於該氣墊531的兩側,並藉由量測該氣墊531兩側之氣體壓力的壓力差,或是各別之氣體壓力值對時間的變化,以判斷人體的活動情形。It should be noted that the safety device 5 may further include two pressure detectors 54 respectively connected to the air cushion 531 and disposed opposite to each other. Specifically, the pressure detectors 54 are respectively disposed on both sides of the air cushion 531, and measure the pressure difference of the gas pressure on both sides of the air cushion 531, or the respective gas pressure values versus time. Change to determine the activity of the human body.

此外,還要說明的是,該安全裝置5還可包括一警示器(圖未示),該警示器同樣可接收由該訊號處理器4輸出的異常訊號,並在接收該異常訊號後發出一提示信號。該警示器的選擇與種類眾多,於此並無限制,亦即只要能達到警示與提醒的效果即可。舉例來說,該警示器可為與該訊號處理器4為無線訊號連接的一遠端接收器,例如手機、遠端監控顯示器;或是選自與該訊號處理器4為有線訊號連接的蜂鳴器、閃爍燈號、紅色燈號,或前述其中之一組合。也就是說,當該安全裝置5於接收到該異常訊號時,除了可經由該控制器53的控制以優先進行緊急處置之外,還可藉由該警示器同時對外發出該提示信號,以提醒照護者快速抵達現場察看。In addition, it should be noted that the security device 5 can further include an alerter (not shown), and the alerter can also receive the abnormal signal output by the signal processor 4, and send an abnormal signal after receiving the abnormal signal. Prompt signal. There are many choices and types of warning devices. There is no limit to this, that is, as long as the warning and reminder effects can be achieved. For example, the alerter may be a remote receiver connected to the signal processor 4 as a wireless signal, such as a mobile phone, a remote monitoring display, or a bee selected from a wired signal connected to the signal processor 4. A sounder, a flashing light, a red light, or a combination of the foregoing. That is to say, when the security device 5 receives the abnormal signal, in addition to being able to perform emergency treatment preferentially via the control of the controller 53, the alerting device can simultaneously issue the prompt signal to remind the user. The caregiver quickly arrived at the scene to see.

該重力感應器6與該偵測單元3及該安全裝置5之警示器的至少其中任一者訊號連接,且該重力感應器6具有預設的一第一重力變化值及一第二重力變化值。具體地說,當該重力感應器6感測到預設的該第一重力變化值時,則輸出一控制訊號啟動該偵測單元3進行偵測。也就是說,該重力感應器6於此設置的目的是為了便於自動啟動該偵測單元3,也可視需求而不設置,當未設置該重力感應器6時,則須自行啟動該偵測單元3進行量測。另外,當該重力感應器6感測到預設的該第二重力變化值時,即表示出現異常的重力變化,例如父母於熟睡時壓住嬰兒,則會啟動該警示器並發出一警示信號,以進行警示提醒。The gravity sensor 6 is connected to at least one of the detecting unit 3 and the warning device of the safety device 5, and the gravity sensor 6 has a preset first gravity change value and a second gravity change. value. Specifically, when the gravity sensor 6 senses the preset first gravity change value, a control signal is output to activate the detecting unit 3 for detecting. That is to say, the purpose of the gravity sensor 6 is to facilitate the automatic activation of the detecting unit 3, and can also be set according to requirements. When the gravity sensor 6 is not provided, the detecting unit must be activated by itself. 3 to measure. In addition, when the gravity sensor 6 senses the preset second gravity change value, it indicates that an abnormal gravity change occurs, for example, the parent presses the baby while sleeping, the warning device is activated and a warning signal is issued. For warning reminders.

參閱圖4,本發明安全照護系統的一第二實施例與該第一實施例大致相同,其不同之處在於,該框架52具有一上開口,及一蓋設於該上開口的活動上蓋521。於該第二實施例中,該活動上蓋521設置於該氣墊531上並該透氣網51連接,當該控制器53接收到由該訊號處理器4(見圖1)輸出的異常訊號時,該氣墊531則充氣膨脹而抬升該活動上蓋521,該透氣網51則藉由該活動上蓋521的抬升而向上移動。Referring to FIG. 4, a second embodiment of the safety care system of the present invention is substantially the same as the first embodiment, except that the frame 52 has an upper opening and a movable upper cover 521 that is disposed on the upper opening. . In the second embodiment, the movable upper cover 521 is disposed on the air cushion 531 and the air permeable net 51 is connected. When the controller 53 receives the abnormal signal output by the signal processor 4 (see FIG. 1), the The air cushion 531 is inflated to raise the movable upper cover 521, and the air permeable net 51 is moved upward by the lifting of the movable upper cover 521.

參閱圖5,本發明安全照護系統的一第三實施例與該第一實施例大致相同,其不同之處在於,該框架52具有一與該透氣網51連接的固定件522,及一設置於該透氣網51下方的活動底板523。詳細地說,該氣墊531是位於該活動底板523上,當該控制器53接收到由該訊號處理器4(見圖1)輸出的異常訊號時,該氣墊531則充氣膨脹而壓抵該活動底板523,以令該活動底板523遠離該透氣網51。Referring to FIG. 5, a third embodiment of the safety care system of the present invention is substantially the same as the first embodiment, except that the frame 52 has a fixing member 522 connected to the air permeable mesh 51, and a A movable bottom plate 523 below the air permeable mesh 51. In detail, the air cushion 531 is located on the movable bottom plate 523. When the controller 53 receives the abnormal signal output by the signal processor 4 (see FIG. 1), the air cushion 531 is inflated and pressed against the activity. The bottom plate 523 is such that the movable bottom plate 523 is away from the gas permeable net 51.

參閱圖6,本發明安全照護系統的一第四實施例與該第一實施例大致相同,其不同之處在於,該控制器53具有二個滾軸533,亦即,該第四實施例中是以該二個滾軸533取代該氣墊531。具體地說,於該第四實施例中,該二個滾軸533是分別設置於該透氣網51的兩側且位於該框架52之容置空間,並與該透氣網51及該馬達532(見圖3)連接。當該控制器53接收到由該訊號處理器4(見圖1)輸出的異常訊號時,該等滾軸533則藉由該馬達532的驅動而進行捲動,以抬升該透氣網51。Referring to FIG. 6, a fourth embodiment of the safety care system of the present invention is substantially the same as the first embodiment, except that the controller 53 has two rollers 533, that is, in the fourth embodiment. The air cushion 531 is replaced by the two rollers 533. Specifically, in the fourth embodiment, the two rollers 533 are respectively disposed on two sides of the air permeable mesh 51 and located in the accommodating space of the frame 52, and the air permeable mesh 51 and the motor 532 ( See Figure 3) Connection. When the controller 53 receives the abnormal signal outputted by the signal processor 4 (see FIG. 1), the rollers 533 are scrolled by the driving of the motor 532 to lift the gas permeable net 51.

參閱圖7,本發明安全照護系統的一第五實施例與該第四實施例大致相同,其不同之處在於,該控制器53還具有二個分別設置在該等滾軸533上方且與該框架52連接的固定桿534,該透氣網51則經由該二個固定桿534與該二個滾軸533連接。該第五實施例藉由該等固定桿534的設置,以進一步增加該透氣網51抬升的高度,進而能適用於各種不同體重之人體,以有效地提升其實用性與使用彈性度。Referring to FIG. 7, a fifth embodiment of the safety care system of the present invention is substantially the same as the fourth embodiment, except that the controller 53 further has two rollers 533 disposed above and corresponding to the roller 533. The fixing rod 534 connected to the frame 52 is connected to the two rollers 533 via the two fixing rods 534. The fifth embodiment is further provided with the height of the air venting mesh 51 by the arrangement of the fixing rods 534, so that it can be applied to human bodies of various body weights to effectively improve the utility and the elasticity of use.

本發明該安全照護系統的第一實施例至第五實施例係利用該訊號處理器4進行該訊號值與預設值的比對,以判斷人體的呼吸功能或其他生理跡象是否異常,當出現異常訊號時,在照護者到達現場前,即能經由該安全裝置5優先對嬰兒或患者進行處理與安置。該安全裝置5除了能讓人體遠離該平台22而再提供空氣予人體,以有效地避免因缺氧所導致的窒息問題,還能同時對外發出提示信號以提醒照護者,從而幫助照護者能即時掌握嬰兒或患者的呼吸狀況與生命徵象。The first to fifth embodiments of the security care system of the present invention use the signal processor 4 to compare the signal value with a preset value to determine whether the respiratory function or other physiological signs of the human body are abnormal. In the case of an abnormal signal, the infant or patient can be preferentially treated and placed via the safety device 5 before the caregiver arrives at the scene. In addition to allowing the body to move away from the platform 22 and providing air to the human body, the safety device 5 can effectively avoid the suffocation caused by lack of oxygen, and simultaneously send a prompt signal to remind the caregiver, thereby helping the caregiver to instantly Master the respiratory and vital signs of your baby or patient.

茲將用於該安全照護系統的安全照護監測方法分別以二個實施例說明如下。The safety care monitoring method for the safety care system is described as follows in two embodiments.

參閱圖8,本發明該安全照護監測方法是用於監測位於一承載基座上之人體的生命徵象,且該承載基座包括一用以承載該人體的平台。本發明該安全照護監測方法的一第一實施例包含以下步驟。Referring to FIG. 8, the security care monitoring method of the present invention is for monitoring vital signs of a human body located on a carrier base, and the carrier base includes a platform for carrying the human body. A first embodiment of the security care monitoring method of the present invention comprises the following steps.

一步驟11,準備一安全照護系統,該安全照護系統包含一偵測單元、一訊號處理器、一安全裝置,及一重力感應器。上述該安全照護系統的詳細連結關係與其設置的目的,皆已詳細記載於前述該安全照護系統之第一實施例至第五實施例中,於此不再多加贅述。In a step 11, a security care system is prepared. The security care system includes a detection unit, a signal processor, a security device, and a gravity sensor. The detailed connection relationship of the above-mentioned safety care system and the purpose of the above-mentioned safety care system have been described in detail in the first embodiment to the fifth embodiment of the above-mentioned safety care system, and will not be further described herein.

一步驟12,當該重力感應器感測到預設的一第一重力變化值後,即代表已有人體位於該平台,便輸出一控制訊號啟動該偵測單元進行偵測。In a step 12, when the gravity sensor senses a preset first gravity change value, that is, the existing human body is located on the platform, a control signal is output to activate the detecting unit to detect.

一步驟13,該偵測單元於一連續時間內偵測人體並產生一偵測訊號,該訊號處理器接收該偵測訊號並將其轉換為一訊號值。In a step 13, the detecting unit detects the human body and generates a detecting signal for a continuous time. The signal processor receives the detecting signal and converts it into a signal value.

於該第一實施例中,該偵測單元是以一量測人體呼吸時所呼出之氣體濃度的偵測器為例來做說明,但並不以此為限。配合參閱圖9,圖9即為該偵測器於一連續時間內偵測人體呼吸時所產生的二氧化碳及水氣的其中至少一種,並將其轉換為氣體濃度而呈現出一具有複數個波峰與波谷的曲線,其中,該每一波峰與波谷即分別代表單次量測所得的氣體濃度最大值(Rmax )與最小值(Rmin )。In the first embodiment, the detecting unit is an example of a detector for measuring the concentration of gas exhaled when the human body breathes, but is not limited thereto. Referring to FIG. 9, FIG. 9 is at least one of carbon dioxide and water vapor generated by the detector when detecting a human body breathing for a continuous period of time, and converts it into a gas concentration to present a plurality of peaks. A curve with a trough, wherein each of the peaks and troughs represents a gas concentration maximum (R max ) and a minimum value (R min ) obtained by a single measurement, respectively.

一步驟14,該訊號處理器將該訊號值進行統計與運算,並與該訊號處理器之預設值進行比對。In a step 14, the signal processor performs a statistical operation on the signal value and compares it with a preset value of the signal processor.

其中,該訊號處理器之氣體濃度的最大允許值(Rmax )的預設值介於5%至0.1%、最小允許值(Rmin )的預設值介於0.1%至0.03%、連續二次氣體濃度之最大值的變化量(DR)的預設值介於3%至0.5%,及氣體濃度之最大值或最小值的時間間隔(T)與頻率(F)的預設值分別介於1.5秒至4秒與15次/分鐘至40次/分鐘。Wherein, the maximum allowable value (R max ) of the gas concentration of the signal processor is between 5% and 0.1%, and the preset value of the minimum allowable value (R min ) is between 0.1% and 0.03%, and two consecutive periods. The preset value of the change in the maximum value of the secondary gas concentration (DR) is between 3% and 0.5%, and the time interval (T) of the maximum or minimum value of the gas concentration and the preset value of the frequency (F) are respectively introduced. From 1.5 seconds to 4 seconds and from 15 times per minute to 40 times per minute.

一步驟15,當該訊號值超出該預設值時,即表示比對結果異常,該訊號處理器則對該安全裝置輸出一異常訊號。該安全裝置於接收到該異常訊號時,則控制令人體遠離該平台,以優先進行緊急措施。In a step 15, when the signal value exceeds the preset value, the comparison result is abnormal, and the signal processor outputs an abnormal signal to the security device. When the safety device receives the abnormal signal, it controls the person away from the platform to give priority to emergency measures.

一步驟16,當該訊號值未超出該預設值時,即表示比對結果正常。此時,若該重力感應器仍感測到預設的該第一重力變化值時,該偵測單元則會持續偵測並輸出該偵測訊號至該訊號處理器,亦即回到該步驟13持續進行偵測。In step 16, when the signal value does not exceed the preset value, it means that the comparison result is normal. At this time, if the gravity sensor still senses the preset first gravity change value, the detecting unit continuously detects and outputs the detection signal to the signal processor, that is, returns to the step. 13 Continue to detect.

一步驟17,若該重力感應器已無感測到預設的該第一重力變化值時,即表示人體已離開該平台,該重力感應器便會輸出一終止訊號至該偵測單元以停止量測。In a step 17, if the gravity sensor has not sensed the preset first gravity change value, that is, the human body has left the platform, the gravity sensor outputs a termination signal to the detecting unit to stop. Measure.

參閱圖10,本發明該安全照護監測方法的一第二實施例與該第一實施例大致相同,其不同之處在於,該步驟13中,該偵測單元還包括一用於監控人體的姿勢與狀態的影像監視器,且該影像監視器是以一人臉辨識機為例來做說明。該影像監視器的詳細連結關係與其設置的目的,皆已詳細記載於前述該安全照護系統之第一實施例至第五實施例中,於此亦不再多加贅述。Referring to FIG. 10, a second embodiment of the security care monitoring method of the present invention is substantially the same as the first embodiment, except that in the step 13, the detecting unit further includes a posture for monitoring the human body. An image monitor with a state, and the image monitor is exemplified by a face recognition machine. The detailed connection relationship of the image monitor and the purpose of the setting thereof are described in detail in the first embodiment to the fifth embodiment of the above-mentioned security care system, and will not be further described herein.

此外,該安全照護監測方法的第二實施例還包含一步驟18、一步驟19,及一步驟20。In addition, the second embodiment of the security care monitoring method further includes a step 18, a step 19, and a step 20.

該步驟18是介於該步驟13與該步驟15之間,詳細地說,該步驟18即該訊號處理器是用以判斷人體是否呈趴睡姿勢。當該影像監視器未偵測到人臉的偵側訊號時,該訊號處理器之比對結果則出現異常,即表示人體呈趴睡姿勢,該訊號處理器便會輸出一異常訊號,並利用該安全裝置控制使人體遠離該平台。The step 18 is between the step 13 and the step 15. In detail, the step 18 is to determine whether the human body is in a doze position. When the image monitor does not detect the side detection signal of the face, the comparison result of the signal processor is abnormal, that is, the human body is in a doze position, and the signal processor outputs an abnormal signal and utilizes The safety device controls the body away from the platform.

該步驟19,當該重力感應器仍感測到預設的該第一重力變化值,且該影像監視器持續偵測到人臉的影像訊號時,該影像監視器便會持續偵測並產生偵測訊號,輸出至該訊號處理器,亦即回到該步驟13持續進行偵測。In step 19, when the gravity sensor still senses the preset first gravity change value, and the image monitor continuously detects the image signal of the face, the image monitor continuously detects and generates The detection signal is output to the signal processor, and then returns to the step 13 for continuous detection.

該步驟20,若該重力感應器已無感測到預設的該第一重力變化值時,即表示人體已離開該平台,該重力感應器便會輸出一終止訊號至該偵測單元以停止量測。In step 20, if the gravity sensor has not sensed the preset first gravity change value, that is, the human body has left the platform, the gravity sensor outputs a termination signal to the detecting unit to stop. Measure.

本發明該安全照護監測方法係利用該偵測單元於一連續時間內持續偵測人體,從而產生一偵測訊號,並透過該訊號處理器執行記錄、運算、統計與比對等動作,以監控受照護者。除此之外,利用該安全裝置的設置,而能在接收到該異常訊號時直接令人體遠離該平台,以優先進行緊急處置。前述該安全照護監測方法的各實施例中,該訊號處理器係透過各種預設值而建立出一個可用以監測人體呼吸功能的資料庫,但除上述各預設值外,還能視實際需求新增額外的預設值,亦能因應不同的人體(例如嬰兒或成人)而調整該等預設值的範圍,以更加準確地判斷人體的呼吸功能或其他生理跡象是否異常。The safety care monitoring method of the present invention continuously detects the human body for a continuous time by using the detecting unit, thereby generating a detection signal, and performing recording, calculation, statistics and comparison operations through the signal processor to monitor Caregiver. In addition, with the setting of the safety device, it is possible to directly move away from the platform when receiving the abnormal signal, so as to give priority to emergency treatment. In each of the foregoing embodiments of the security care monitoring method, the signal processor establishes a database that can be used to monitor the breathing function of the human body through various preset values, but in addition to the above preset values, the signal processor can also be regarded according to actual needs. Adding additional preset values can also adjust the range of these preset values in response to different human bodies (such as infants or adults) to more accurately determine whether the body's respiratory function or other physiological signs are abnormal.

綜上所述,本發明該安全照護監測方法藉由該安全照護系統中各元件設備的設置與相互搭配,以即時進行監控並採取相對應的緊急措施,得以幫助照護者有效地掌握被照護者的呼吸與睡眠狀況,及其生命徵象以便進行照護或治療。此外,本發明該安全照護系統於受照護者之生理跡象發生異常的情況下,更能積極地優先對嬰兒或患者施予初步的處理與安置,以有效地避免因缺氧所導致的窒息問題。不僅如此,本發明該安全照護系統及安全照護監測方法亦能廣泛地應用於臨床研究或居家及醫療照護上,故確實能達到本發明之目的。In summary, the safety care monitoring method of the present invention helps the caregiver to effectively grasp the caregiver by setting and coordinating the components of the safety care system to monitor and take corresponding emergency measures. Breathing and sleep conditions, and signs of their lives for care or treatment. In addition, the safety care system of the present invention can actively give priority to the initial treatment and placement of the infant or the patient in the case where the physiological signs of the care recipient are abnormal, so as to effectively avoid the asphyxia caused by lack of oxygen. . Moreover, the safety care system and the safety care monitoring method of the present invention can be widely applied to clinical research or home and medical care, so that the object of the present invention can be achieved.

惟以上所述者,僅為本發明之實施例而已,當不能以此限定本發明實施之範圍,凡是依本發明申請專利範圍及專利說明書內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍內。However, the above is only the embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the invention is not limited thereto, and all the equivalent equivalent changes and modifications according to the scope of the patent application and the patent specification of the present invention are still The scope of the invention is covered.

11‧‧‧步驟
12‧‧‧步驟
13‧‧‧步驟
14‧‧‧步驟
15‧‧‧步驟
16‧‧‧步驟
17‧‧‧步驟
18‧‧‧步驟
19‧‧‧步驟
20‧‧‧步驟
2‧‧‧承載基座
21‧‧‧支撐架
22‧‧‧平台
3‧‧‧偵測單元
31‧‧‧偵測器
32‧‧‧影像監視器
4‧‧‧訊號處理器
5‧‧‧安全裝置
51‧‧‧透氣網
52‧‧‧框架
521‧‧‧活動上蓋
522‧‧‧固定件
523‧‧‧活動底板
53‧‧‧控制器
531‧‧‧氣墊
532‧‧‧馬達
533‧‧‧滾軸
534‧‧‧固定桿
54‧‧‧壓力偵測器
6‧‧‧重力感應器
11‧‧‧Steps
12‧‧‧ steps
13‧‧‧Steps
14‧‧‧Steps
15‧‧‧Steps
16‧‧‧Steps
17‧‧‧Steps
18‧‧‧Steps
19‧‧‧Steps
20‧‧‧Steps
2‧‧‧Loading base
21‧‧‧Support frame
22‧‧‧ platform
3‧‧‧Detection unit
31‧‧‧Detector
32‧‧‧Image monitor
4‧‧‧Signal Processor
5‧‧‧Safety device
51‧‧‧ Breathable net
52‧‧‧Frame
521‧‧‧ activities covered
522‧‧‧Fixed parts
523‧‧‧active floor
53‧‧‧ Controller
531‧‧‧ air cushion
532‧‧‧Motor
533‧‧‧Roller
534‧‧‧Fixed rod
54‧‧‧ Pressure detector
6‧‧‧Gravity sensor

本發明之其他的特徵及功效,將於參照圖式的實施方式中清楚地呈現,其中: 圖1是一立體示意圖,說明本發明安全照護系統的一第一實施例; 圖2是一剖視示意圖,說明本發明安全照護系統之該第一實施例; 圖3是一俯視示意圖,說明本發明安全照護系統之該第一實施例; 圖4是一剖視示意圖,說明本發明安全照護系統的一第二實施例; 圖5是一剖視示意圖,說明本發明安全照護系統的一第三實施例; 圖6是一剖視示意圖,說明本發明安全照護系統的一第四實施例; 圖7是一剖視示意圖,說明本發明安全照護系統的一第五實施例; 圖8是一流程圖,說明本發明安全照護監測方法的一第一實施例; 圖9是一X、Y軸圖,說明本發明安全照護監測方法之該第一實施例中所得的量測結果; 圖10是一流程圖,說明本發明安全照護監測方法的一第二實施例。Other features and advantages of the present invention will be apparent from the embodiments of the present invention, wherein: FIG. 1 is a perspective view illustrating a first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 3 is a top plan view showing the first embodiment of the safety care system of the present invention; FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing the safety care system of the present invention. Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a third embodiment of the safety care system of the present invention; Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view showing a fourth embodiment of the safety care system of the present invention; BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 8 is a flow chart showing a first embodiment of the safety care monitoring method of the present invention; FIG. 9 is an X and Y axis diagram, The measurement results obtained in the first embodiment of the safety care monitoring method of the present invention are illustrated; FIG. 10 is a flow chart illustrating a second embodiment of the safety care monitoring method of the present invention.

2‧‧‧承載基座 2‧‧‧Loading base

3‧‧‧偵測單元 3‧‧‧Detection unit

31‧‧‧偵測器 31‧‧‧Detector

32‧‧‧影像監視器 32‧‧‧Image monitor

4‧‧‧訊號處理器 4‧‧‧Signal Processor

5‧‧‧安全裝置 5‧‧‧Safety device

6‧‧‧重力感應器 6‧‧‧Gravity sensor

Claims (25)

一種安全照護監測方法,用於監測一位於一承載基座上之人體的生命徵象,且該承載基座包括一用以承載該人體的平台,該監測方法包含以下步驟: 步驟(a),準備一偵測單元、一訊號連接於該偵測單元的訊號處理器,與一連接於該訊號處理器的安全裝置,該安全裝置包括一介於該人體與該平台之間的透氣網; 步驟(b),利用該偵測單元偵測人體並產生一偵測訊號; 步驟(c),該訊號處理器接收該偵測訊號並將其轉換為一訊號值,而與一預設值進行比對,當比對結果異常時,該訊號處理器則對該安全裝置輸出一異常訊號;及 步驟(d),當該安全裝置接收到該異常訊號時,則控制令該透氣網與該平台相互遠離,而讓位於該透氣網上的人體遠離該平台。A safety care monitoring method for monitoring a vital sign of a human body on a carrier base, and the carrier base includes a platform for carrying the human body, the monitoring method comprising the following steps: Step (a), preparing a detecting unit, a signal processor connected to the detecting unit, and a security device connected to the signal processor, the security device comprising a gas permeable net between the human body and the platform; The detection unit detects the human body and generates a detection signal; in step (c), the signal processor receives the detection signal and converts it into a signal value, and compares it with a preset value. When the comparison result is abnormal, the signal processor outputs an abnormal signal to the security device; and step (d), when the security device receives the abnormal signal, controls the ventilation net to be away from the platform. And let the human body on the breathable net away from the platform. 如請求項1所述的安全照護監測方法,其中,該步驟(a)的安全裝置還包括一與該訊號處理器訊號連接的控制器,及一環圍該透氣網且界定出一容置空間的框架,該控制器設置於該容置空間,該透氣網具有鏤空結構且與該控制器及該框架的其中任一者連接;該步驟(d)中,當該安全裝置接收到該異常訊號時,該控制器會控制令該透氣網與該平台相互遠離。The security care monitoring method of claim 1, wherein the security device of the step (a) further includes a controller coupled to the signal processor signal, and a surrounding air permeable network defining an accommodation space a frame, the controller is disposed in the accommodating space, the ventilating net has a hollow structure and is connected to any one of the controller and the frame; in the step (d), when the security device receives the abnormal signal The controller controls the air venting net away from the platform. 如請求項2所述的安全照護監測方法,其中,該控制器具有一位於該容置空間且可充氣膨脹的氣墊,該透氣網固定於該框架並位於該氣墊上方;當該安全裝置接收到該異常訊號時,該氣墊則充氣膨脹而抬升該透氣網,以令該透氣網與該平台相互遠離。The safety care monitoring method of claim 2, wherein the controller has an air cushion that is inflatable and expandable in the accommodating space, the air permeable mesh is fixed to the frame and located above the air cushion; when the safety device receives the In the case of an abnormal signal, the air cushion is inflated to raise the air permeable net to keep the air permeable net away from the platform. 如請求項2所述的安全照護監測方法,其中,該框架具有一上開口,及一蓋設於該上開口的活動上蓋;該控制器具有一位於該容置空間且可充氣膨脹的氣墊,該活動上蓋設置於該氣墊上並與該透氣網連接;當該安全裝置接收到該異常訊號時,該氣墊則充氣膨脹而抬升該活動上蓋,該透氣網則藉由該活動上蓋的抬升而向上移動。The safety care monitoring method of claim 2, wherein the frame has an upper opening and a movable upper cover that is disposed on the upper opening; the controller has an air cushion that is inflatable and expandable in the accommodating space, The movable cover is disposed on the air cushion and connected to the air permeable net; when the safety device receives the abnormal signal, the air cushion is inflated to raise the movable upper cover, and the air permeable net moves upward by the lifting of the movable upper cover . 如請求項2所述的安全照護監測方法,其中,該框架具有一與該透氣網連接的固定件,及一設置於該透氣網下方的活動底板;該控制器具有一位於該容置空間且可充氣膨脹的氣墊,且該氣墊是位於該活動底板上;當該安全裝置接收到該異常訊號時,該氣墊則充氣膨脹而壓抵該活動底板,以令該活動底板遠離該透氣網。The security care monitoring method of claim 2, wherein the frame has a fixing member connected to the air permeable net, and a movable bottom plate disposed under the air permeable net; the controller has a locating space in the accommodating space Inflating the air cushion, and the air cushion is located on the movable bottom plate; when the safety device receives the abnormal signal, the air cushion is inflated and pressed against the movable bottom plate to keep the movable bottom plate away from the air permeable net. 如請求項3至5其中任一請求項所述的安全照護監測方法,其中,該安全裝置還包括二個分別與該氣墊連接且相對設置的壓力偵測器。The security care monitoring method of any one of claims 3 to 5, wherein the security device further comprises two pressure detectors respectively connected to the air cushion and disposed opposite to each other. 如請求項2所述的安全照護監測方法,其中,該控制器具有二個分別設置於該透氣網的相對兩側且位於該容置空間的滾軸,該透氣網與該等滾軸連接;當該安全裝置接收到該異常訊號時,該等滾軸則進行捲動而抬升該透氣網,以令該透氣網與該平台相互遠離。The safety care monitoring method of claim 2, wherein the controller has two rollers respectively disposed on opposite sides of the air permeable net and located in the accommodating space, and the air permeable mesh is connected to the rollers; When the safety device receives the abnormal signal, the rollers are rolled to raise the gas permeable net to keep the gas permeable net away from the platform. 如請求項1所述的安全照護監測方法,其中,該步驟(a)的偵測單元包括一用以監控人體的姿勢與狀態的影像監視器,且該影像監視器選自攝影機、人臉辨識機,或前述其中之一組合。The security care monitoring method of claim 1, wherein the detecting unit of the step (a) includes an image monitor for monitoring the posture and state of the human body, and the image monitor is selected from the group consisting of a camera and a face recognition. Machine, or a combination of the foregoing. 如請求項1或8所述的安全照護監測方法,其中,該步驟(a)的偵測單元包括一可用於偵測人體的心跳、脈搏、血壓、體溫、呼吸,及人體呼吸時身體的震動的至少其中一種生理跡象的偵測器。The security care monitoring method according to claim 1 or 8, wherein the detecting unit of the step (a) includes a body shake, a pulse, a blood pressure, a body temperature, a breath, and a vibration of the body during the breathing of the human body. At least one of the physiological signs of the detector. 如請求項9所述的安全照護監測方法,其中,該步驟(c)之預設值為人體呼出之氣體濃度的最大允許值與最小允許值、連續二次氣體濃度之最大值的變化量、氣體濃度之最大值或最小值的時間間隔或頻率,或前述其中之一組合;當該訊號值與該預設值比對結果異常,即為該訊號值超出該預設值。The safety care monitoring method according to claim 9, wherein the preset value of the step (c) is a maximum allowable value and a minimum allowable value of the gas concentration exhaled by the human body, a maximum amount of change of the continuous secondary gas concentration, The time interval or frequency of the maximum or minimum value of the gas concentration, or a combination of the foregoing; when the signal value is abnormally compared with the preset value, the signal value exceeds the preset value. 如請求項1所述的安全照護監測方法,其中,該步驟(c)中,當比對結果正常時,則重覆該步驟(b)至該步驟(c)。The security care monitoring method according to claim 1, wherein in the step (c), when the comparison result is normal, the step (b) to the step (c) are repeated. 如請求項1所述的安全照護監測方法,其中,該步驟(a)還包含準備一重力感應器,該重力感應器與該偵測單元訊號連接;該步驟(b)中,當該重力感應器感測到預設的一第一重力變化值時,則輸出一控制訊號啟動該偵測單元。The security care monitoring method of claim 1, wherein the step (a) further comprises: preparing a gravity sensor, wherein the gravity sensor is connected to the detecting unit signal; and in the step (b), the gravity sensing When the preset first gravity change value is sensed, a control signal is output to activate the detecting unit. 如請求項1所述的安全照護監測方法,其中,該步驟(a)還包含準備一重力感應器,該安全裝置還包括一警示器,該重力感應器與該警示器訊號連接;當該重力感應器感測到預設的一第二重力變化值時,則啟動該警示器並發出一警示信號。The security care monitoring method of claim 1, wherein the step (a) further comprises preparing a gravity sensor, the security device further comprising a warning device, the gravity sensor is connected to the alarm signal; when the gravity When the sensor senses a preset second gravity change value, the alarm is activated and an alert signal is issued. 一種安全照護系統,可設置於一承載基座上,該承載基座包括一用於承載一人體的平台,該安全照護系統包含: 一偵測單元,鄰近於該人體設置,用於偵測人體並產生一偵測訊號; 一訊號處理器,與該偵測單元訊號連接,用以接收該偵測訊號並將其轉換為一訊號值,以和一預設值進行比對,當比對結果異常時,則輸出一異常訊號;及 一安全裝置,與該訊號處理器連接且包括一介於該人體與該平台之間的透氣網,該安全裝置接收到由該訊號處理器輸出的異常訊號後,則控制令該透氣網與該平台相互遠離,而讓位於該透氣網上的人體遠離該平台。A safety care system can be disposed on a carrier base, the carrier base includes a platform for carrying a human body, and the security care system includes: a detecting unit disposed adjacent to the human body for detecting the human body And generating a detection signal; a signal processor is connected to the detection unit signal for receiving the detection signal and converting it into a signal value for comparison with a preset value, when comparing the results When abnormal, an abnormal signal is output; and a security device is connected to the signal processor and includes a gas permeable network between the human body and the platform, and the security device receives the abnormal signal output by the signal processor. And controlling the air permeable net to be away from the platform, and allowing the human body located on the ventilating net to be away from the platform. 如請求項14所述的安全照護系統,其中,該安全裝置還包括一與該訊號處理器連接的控制器,及一環圍該透氣網並界定出一容置空間的框架;該控制器設置於該容置空間,該透氣網具有鏤空結構且與該控制器及該框架的其中任一者連接;當該安全裝置接收到該異常訊號時,該控制器會控制令該透氣網與該平台相互遠離。The security care system of claim 14, wherein the security device further comprises a controller coupled to the signal processor, and a frame surrounding the air permeable mesh and defining an accommodation space; the controller is disposed on The accommodating space has a hollow structure and is connected to any one of the controller and the frame; when the safety device receives the abnormal signal, the controller controls the air permeable net and the platform to mutually keep away. 如請求項15所述的安全照護系統,其中,該控制器具有一位於該容置空間且可充氣膨脹的氣墊,該透氣網固定於該框架並位於該氣墊上方;當該安全裝置接收到該異常訊號時,該氣墊則充氣膨脹而抬升該透氣網,以令該透氣網與該平台相互遠離。The safety care system of claim 15, wherein the controller has an air cushion that is inflatable and expandable in the accommodating space, the air permeable net is fixed to the frame and located above the air cushion; when the safety device receives the abnormality At the time of the signal, the air cushion is inflated to raise the air permeable net to keep the air permeable net away from the platform. 如請求項15所述的安全照護系統,其中,該框架具有一上開口,及一蓋設於該上開口的活動上蓋;該控制器具有一位於該容置空間且可充氣膨脹的氣墊,該活動上蓋設置於該氣墊上並與該透氣網連接;當該安全裝置接收到該異常訊號時,該氣墊則充氣膨脹而抬升該活動上蓋,該透氣網則藉由該活動上蓋的抬升而向上移動。The safety care system of claim 15, wherein the frame has an upper opening and a movable upper cover that is disposed on the upper opening; the controller has an air cushion that is inflatable and expandable in the accommodating space, the activity The upper cover is disposed on the air cushion and connected to the air permeable net; when the safety device receives the abnormal signal, the air cushion is inflated to raise the movable upper cover, and the air permeable net is moved upward by the lifting of the movable upper cover. 如請求項15所述的安全照護系統,其中,該框架具有一與該透氣網連接的固定件,及一設置於該透氣網下方的活動底板;該控制器具有一位於該容置空間且可充氣膨脹的氣墊,該氣墊位於該活動底板上且同時位於該固定件的下方;當該安全裝置接收到該異常訊號時,該氣墊則充氣膨脹而壓抵該活動底板,以令該活動底板遠離該透氣網。The safety care system of claim 15, wherein the frame has a fixing member connected to the gas permeable net, and a movable bottom plate disposed under the gas permeable net; the controller has an inflatable space in the accommodating space An air cushion on the movable bottom plate and at the same time under the fixing member; when the safety device receives the abnormal signal, the air cushion is inflated and pressed against the movable bottom plate to keep the movable bottom plate away from the Breathable mesh. 如請求項16至18其中任一請求項所述的安全照護系統,其中,該安全裝置還包括二個分別與該氣墊連接且相對設置的壓力偵測器。The security system as claimed in any one of claims 16 to 18, wherein the security device further comprises two pressure detectors respectively connected to the air cushion and disposed opposite to each other. 如請求項15所述的安全照護系統,其中,該控制器具有二個分別設置於該透氣網的兩側且位於該容置空間的滾軸,該透氣網與該等滾軸連接;當該安全裝置接收到該異常訊號時,該等滾軸則進行捲動而抬升該透氣網,以令該透氣網與該平台相互遠離。The safety care system of claim 15, wherein the controller has two rollers respectively disposed on two sides of the air permeable net and located in the accommodating space, and the ventilating net is connected to the rollers; When the safety device receives the abnormal signal, the rollers are rolled to raise the air permeable net to keep the air permeable net away from the platform. 如請求項20所述的安全照護系統,其中,該控制器還具有二個分別設置於該等滾軸上方且與該框架連接的固定桿,該透氣網經由該等固定桿與該二個滾軸連接。The safety care system of claim 20, wherein the controller further has two fixing rods respectively disposed above the rollers and connected to the frame, and the air permeable mesh and the two rollers are connected via the fixing rods Axis connection. 如請求項14所述的安全照護系統,其中,該偵側單元包括一用以監控人體的姿勢與狀態的影像監視器,且該影像監視器選自攝影機、人臉辨識機,或前述其中之一組合。The security care system of claim 14, wherein the detection unit comprises an image monitor for monitoring a posture and a state of the human body, and the image monitor is selected from the group consisting of a camera, a face recognition machine, or the foregoing A combination. 如請求項14或22所述的安全照護系統,其中,該偵測單元包括一可用於偵測人體的心跳、脈搏、血壓、體溫、呼吸,及人體呼吸時身體的震動的至少其中一種生理跡象的偵測器。The security care system of claim 14 or 22, wherein the detecting unit comprises at least one physiological sign capable of detecting a heartbeat, a pulse, a blood pressure, a body temperature, a breath, and a vibration of the body during breathing of the human body. Detector. 如請求項14所述的安全照護系統,其中,該安全裝置還包括一可接收由該訊號處理器輸出之異常訊號的警示器,該警示器在接收該異常訊號後可發出一提示信號;該警示器選自手機、遠端監控顯示器、蜂鳴器、閃爍燈號、紅色燈號,或前述其中之一組合。The security system as claimed in claim 14, wherein the security device further comprises an alerter capable of receiving an abnormal signal output by the signal processor, and the alerter may send a prompt signal after receiving the abnormal signal; The alerter is selected from the group consisting of a cell phone, a remote monitoring display, a buzzer, a flashing light, a red light, or a combination of the foregoing. 如請求項24所述的安全照護系統,還包含一重力感應器,該重力感應器與該偵測單元及該警示器的至少其中任一者訊號連接。The security system as claimed in claim 24, further comprising a gravity sensor, wherein the gravity sensor is connected to at least one of the detecting unit and the alert.
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