TW201719092A - Apparatus and method for applying natural energy - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to an apparatus and method for applying natural energy. Primarily, it comprises the steps of heating kerosene within a vacuum tube of a solar heater by solar radiant heat to heat water within a water storage and thermal insulation tank, transferring heat energy absorbed by auxiliary heaters such as a heat pump or an air conditioner for heating the water within the water storage and thermal insulation tank, conveying the heat water within the water storage and thermal insulation tank to heat requirement devices such as a dryer for drying a substrate, a grid hardening furnace and an acid soaking tank through a heat transmission pipe in sequence for supplying the required heat energy for each heat requirement device, and returning the heat water within the heat transmission pipe back to the water storage and thermal insulation tank for recycling. Accordingly, it adopts the design which provide the required heat energy for the operation of each heat requirement device by natural energy to achieve the substantial benefits of energy saving and carbon reduction efficiently.

Description

Natural energy application device and application method thereof

The invention relates to a natural energy application device and an application method thereof, in particular to a natural energy application device and a application method thereof, which utilize natural energy such as sunlight to provide heat energy required for operation of each heat demanding device.

According to the normal battery positive electrode plate and negative electrode plate in the production process, the positive and negative electrode materials are respectively applied to the grid body, and then the positive and negative electrode materials coated on the grid body are dried and hardened by a drying process, generally The drying of the negative plate is the method of generating heat by burning gas. However, the burning gas not only consumes gas cost, but also generates carbon dioxide after combustion, so it does not meet the requirements of energy saving, carbon reduction and environmental protection.

Therefore, the existing industry replaces the traditional combustion gas mode with a vacuum tube solar heater to save fuel cost and avoid carbon dioxide. The main principle of the existing vacuum tube solar heater is to let the radiant heat of sunlight penetrate the vacuum tube and then flow through the water in the vacuum tube. Heating becomes hot water. Since there is no air in the vacuum layer between the vacuum tubes, the heat of the hot water in the tubes will not be lost. However, the existing vacuum tube solar heaters use water as a heat medium for heat exchange, when the water absorbs the sun. When the temperature is radiant and the temperature reaches 100 °C, the water system will vaporize into vapor, and internal pressure will be formed in the vacuum tube. When the vacuum tube cannot withstand the internal pressure caused by the vapor, the rupture damage will occur, so that not only the maintenance cost but also the maintenance cost is required. During the maintenance period, the operation must be stopped, resulting in losses such as production delay.

In addition, most of the existing office environments will be equipped with air-conditioning equipment such as air-conditioners for heat dissipation and cooling. Especially in tropical and subtropical regions, there are often temperatures above 30 degrees Celsius. If you do not use air-conditioning systems, it is difficult to stay indoors. After the refrigerant in the pipeline of the air conditioner is taken away by the evaporator to absorb the indoor hot air, the absorbed hot air is discharged to the outside by the condenser, and the heat energy discharged to the outside is formed into waste heat if not properly utilized, even Causes thermal pollution such as the greenhouse effect.

The reason is that the present inventors have in view of the fact that the existing battery is used in the process of vacuum tube solar heaters for drying, and the vacuum tube rupture damage is likely to occur, and the heat energy generated by the operation of the air conditioner and the like is not properly utilized, but the environment is polluted, etc. Through years of experience in manufacturing and design related knowledge and knowledge in related fields, and through various ingenuity, research and development has been carried out to improve the present invention.

The invention relates to a natural energy application device and an application method thereof, and the main purpose thereof is to provide a natural energy application device and a application method thereof, which utilize natural energy such as sunlight to provide heat energy required for each heat demanding device operation.

In order to achieve the above-mentioned implementation purposes, the inventors have developed the following natural energy application equipment, which mainly includes a vacuum tube solar heater and an auxiliary heater, the auxiliary heater is mainly a heat transfer device, and the vacuum tube solar heater is And the auxiliary heater is respectively thermally coupled to a water storage tank, and the vacuum tube solar heater has a kerosene in the vacuum tube, and the output end of the water storage tank is connected with a first end of the heat transfer pipeline, and The heat transfer pipeline is coupled to at least one heat demanding device, and the end of the heat transfer pipeline is connected to the recovery end of the water storage tank.

The natural energy application device as described above, wherein the auxiliary heater comprises one or a combination of a heat pump and an air conditioner.

The natural energy application device as described above, wherein the heat transfer pipeline and the heat demanding device are further provided with at least one heat exchanger, so that the heat exchangers are respectively connected to the heat transfer pipeline and each heat demanding device. .

The natural energy application device as described above, wherein the heat transfer pipeline is further assembled with at least one pump.

The natural energy application device as described above, wherein the at least one heat demanding device comprises a first-stage heat demand device, and even a final-stage heat demand device, and the first-stage heat demand device or even the last-end heat demand device The devices are sequentially connected to the heat transfer pipeline in this order.

Accordingly, when the natural energy application device is implemented in the application, the steps include:

A. Absorbing energy: heating the kerosene in the vacuum tube of the solar tube of the vacuum tube to heat kerosene, and then transferring the heat energy of the hot kerosene to the water storage tank to set the content of the water storage tank The water is heated to hot water, and the auxiliary heater absorbs a heat energy, and then releases the absorbed heat energy to the water storage tank to assist the water in the water storage tank to heat;

B. performing heating: the hot water in the water storage tank is sent to the at least one heat demanding device connected through the heat transfer pipeline to provide heat energy required for the heat demanding device;

C. Waste heat recovery: The hot water in the heat transfer pipeline flows back to the water storage tank after flowing through the heat demanding devices for recycling.

The application method of the natural energy application device as described above, wherein the auxiliary heater comprises one or a combination of a heat pump and an air conditioner, so that the heat pump and the air conditioner absorb a heat energy, and then release the absorbed heat energy. The water storage tank is given.

The application method of the natural energy application device as described above, wherein the heat transfer pipeline and the heat demanding device are further provided with at least one heat exchanger, so that each heat exchanger and the heat transfer pipeline and each heat demand The apparatus is coupled to convert thermal energy contained in the hot water in the heat transfer line to a thermal energy type required by the heat demanding device via the heat exchanger.

The application method of the natural energy application device as described above, wherein the heat transfer pipeline is further configured with at least one pump to increase the pressure of the hot water propulsion in the heat transfer pipeline.

The application method of the natural energy application device as described above, wherein the at least one heat demanding device comprises a first-order heat demand device, and even a final-stage heat demand device, and the first-stage heat demand device is even the last The heat demanding device is sequentially connected with the heat transfer pipeline in sequence, so that the heat demanding devices of each step sequentially extract the required heat energy from the hot water transported in the heat transfer pipeline.

Therefore, the natural energy application device and the application method thereof of the present invention use the waste heat of the solar radiant heat or the indoor thermal energy as the heat energy required for each heat demanding device, thereby saving fuel cost and burning the fuel. The carbon dioxide emission can achieve the energy-saving and carbon-reducing effect. In addition, the invention adopts the vacuum tube solar heater with kerosene as the hot coal to effectively prevent the vacuum tube from being damaged due to internal pressure rupture, and the hot water output from the water storage tank is provided for each need. After the heat device is required to operate the heat energy, it is returned to the water storage tank for recycling, to save water resources, and to avoid environmental pollution and other benefits.

In order to make the technical means of the present invention and the effects thereof can be more completely and clearly disclosed, the following is a detailed description. Please refer to the disclosed drawings and drawings:

First, referring to the first figure, the natural energy application device of the present invention mainly comprises a vacuum tube solar heater (1) and an auxiliary heater (2), the vacuum tube solar heater (1) and auxiliary heating. The device (2) can be thermally coupled to a water storage tank (3) by heat conduction such as conduction or convection, and the vacuum tube solar heater (1) is provided with kerosene in the vacuum tube, and the auxiliary heater is further provided. (2) comprising one or a combination of heat transfer devices such as a heat pump and an air conditioner, and having the output end of the water storage tank (3) connected to a head end of the heat transfer line (4), and The heat transfer pipeline (4) is connected to at least one heat-receiving device (5), and the end of the heat-conducting pipeline (4) is connected with the recovery end of the water storage tank (3), and the At least one heat exchanger (6) is disposed between the heat pipe (4) and the heat demanding device (5), so that each heat exchanger (6) and the heat transfer pipe (4) and each heat demanding device (5) Connected, the heat demand device (5 The first stage heat demand device, the second stage heat demand device, ... or even the last stage heat demand device are included, and the first stage heat demand device and even the last stage heat demand device are in sequence with the heat transfer pipe (4) In order to connect sequentially, the main embodiment of the present invention provides a first-stage heat demand device and a second-stage heat demand device. At this time, the second-stage heat demand device is the last-stage heat demand device, and another The invention provides that the first-stage heat demanding device comprises a negative-slurry plate dryer and a lattice hardening furnace, the second-stage heat-requiring device is an acid pick-up tank, and the complex invention is connected to the heat-transfer pipeline (4) There is at least one pump (7).

Accordingly, the application method of the natural energy application device of the present invention, as shown in the second figure, the implementation steps include:

A. Absorbing energy: the vacuum tube solar heater (1) is exposed to sunlight by a vacuum tube, so that the solar radiant heat penetrates the vacuum tube, and the kerosene circulating in the vacuum tube is heated to hot kerosene, and then the hot kerosene is heated. The absorbed heat energy is sent to the connected water storage tank (3) to heat the water contained in the water storage tank (3) to about 90 ° C to 100 ° C hot water, because the present invention uses kerosene as The heat medium of the vacuum tube solar heater (1), and the boiling point of the kerosene is up to about 250 ° C, so that it can be prevented from vaporizing into vapor, and internal pressure is generated in the vacuum tube, causing the vacuum tube to be broken and damaged. The present invention has been tested. The kerosene is a heat medium vacuum tube solar heater (1) whose average heat storage temperature can reach 150 ° C ~ 170 ° C, and the present invention retains part of the heat energy of the vacuum tube solar heater (1) to maintain sufficient preparatory heat energy, At any time, the water in the water storage tank (3) is heated to the required temperature, and the heat pump and air conditioner of the auxiliary heater (2) can absorb heat energy in any place such as the room. And releasing the absorbed heat energy to the water storage tank (3) to assist the heating of the water in the water storage tank (3). The heat pump and the air conditioner of the auxiliary heater (2) are tested according to the present invention. The heat energy storage tank (3) can be provided at 80 ° C to 90 ° C, whereby the continuous operation of the auxiliary heater ( 2 ) can maintain the normal operation of the invention when the sunlight is insufficient;

B. Heating: The hot water in the water storage tank (3) is sent to the connected heat demanding device (5) via the heat transfer pipeline (4), and is connected by the heat transfer pipeline (4) The pump (7) can increase the hot water propulsion pressure in the heat transfer pipeline (4), thereby improving the smoothness of the hot water flowing to the heat demanding devices in the heat transfer pipeline (4), when the heat transfer pipeline ( 4) when the hot water in the first stage heat supply device is sent to the finalizing plate dryer and the lattice hardening furnace, the heat exchanger (6) connected to the heat transfer line (4) is used. The heat energy contained in the hot water in the heat transfer pipeline (4) is converted into the heat energy type required for the cathode plate dryer and the lattice hardening furnace to apply the positive and negative plates of the battery to the battery. The work of drying and hardening the positive and negative electrodes on the lattice body, the negative-temperature plate dryer and the lattice hardening furnace of the first-stage heat demanding device extract heat energy of about 60 ° C to 80 ° C, and then the hot water system And then flowing through the heat transfer line (4) to the pickling tank of the second-stage heat demanding device, and through the heat transfer The heat exchanger (6) connected to the road (4) converts the heat energy of the hot water in the heat transfer pipeline (4) into a heat energy type required for the pickling tank, and the pickling of the second-stage heat demanding device The trough system extracts heat energy of about 40 ° C to 50 ° C to perform work such as stabilizing and setting the positive and negative electrodes on the lattice body;

C. Waste heat recovery: After the second-stage heat demanding device extracts the required heat energy, the hot water in the heat transfer pipeline (4) is returned to the water storage tank (3) via the heat transfer pipeline (4) for After the vacuum tube solar heater (1) and the auxiliary heater (2) are reheated to hot water, the heat required for the first-stage heat demand device and the second-stage heat demand device (5) is required to be circulated.

The foregoing embodiments or drawings are not intended to limit the implementation of the natural energy application device and the application method of the present invention. Any changes or modifications made by those of ordinary skill in the art should be considered as not departing from the nature of the present invention. Patent area for energy application equipment and its application methods.

As can be seen from the above structures and embodiments, the present invention has the following advantages:

1. The natural energy application device of the present invention and the application method thereof are the heat energy required to activate the solar heat radiation device or the indoor heat energy, and the heat energy required for the operation of each heat demand device, thereby saving the use of a gas heating device such as gas. The cost of fuel and the carbon dioxide emissions after fuel combustion achieve energy saving and carbon reduction benefits.

2. The natural energy application device and the application method thereof of the invention make the vacuum tube solar heater use kerosene as the hot coal, and the boiling point of the kerosene is up to about 250 ° C, which can effectively prevent the kerosene from vaporizing into steam in the vacuum tube. The internal pressure is generated in the vacuum tube, causing the vacuum tube to be broken and damaged, thereby saving maintenance costs, and avoiding the need to stop work during maintenance, resulting in loss of production delay.

3. The natural energy application device and the application method thereof of the invention make the vacuum tube solar heater use kerosene as the hot coal, and the average storage heat temperature of the kerosene can reach the characteristics of about 160 ° C, which can generate partial heat energy of the vacuum tube solar heater. It is reserved to maintain sufficient heat for preparation to heat the water in the water storage tank to the required temperature at any time to maintain the stability of the operation of the natural energy application device of the present invention.

4. The natural energy application device and the application method thereof according to the present invention use a heat transfer device such as a heat pump and an air conditioner as an auxiliary heater to properly utilize the waste heat originally discharged to the outside to cause thermal pollution such as a greenhouse effect, and provide the present as a present The auxiliary heat source for water heating in the water storage tank of the invention is thus, in order to avoid thermal pollution, and the stability of the operation of the invention can be further maintained.

5. The natural energy application device and the application method thereof of the invention are that the hot water outputted by the water storage and heat preservation tank is returned to the water storage and heat preservation tank after being provided with the heat energy required for each heat demanding device to be used for recycling and borrowing. In this way, on the one hand, water resources can be saved, and on the other hand, hot water leaving residual heat can be prevented from being directly discharged to the heat polluters caused by rivers and the like.

In summary, the embodiments of the present invention can achieve the expected functions, and the specific structures disclosed therein have not been seen in the same products, nor have they been disclosed before the application, and have fully complied with the provisions of the Patent Law. It is required that if an application for a patent for invention is filed in accordance with the law, and if the application is granted, the patent will be granted.

(1)‧‧‧vacuum tube solar heater

(2) ‧‧‧Auxiliary heater

(3) ‧ ‧ water storage tank

(4) ‧‧‧heat pipe

(5) ‧‧‧heating device

(6) ‧ ‧ heat exchanger

(7)‧‧‧ pump

First figure: the architecture diagram of the present invention

Second figure: flow chart of the present invention

(1)‧‧‧vacuum tube solar heater

(2) ‧‧‧Auxiliary heater

(3) ‧ ‧ water storage tank

(4) ‧‧‧heat pipe

(5) ‧‧‧heating device

(6) ‧ ‧ heat exchanger

(7)‧‧‧ pump

Claims (10)

A natural energy application device mainly comprises a vacuum tube solar heater and an auxiliary heater, wherein the auxiliary heater is mainly a heat transfer device, and the vacuum tube solar heater and the auxiliary heater are respectively heated with a water storage tank. Passing the connection, and arranging the vacuum tube of the vacuum tube solar heater with kerosene, and connecting the output end of the water storage tank to the first end of the heat transfer pipeline, and making the heat transfer pipeline and at least one heat demanding device The connection is further combined with the end of the heat transfer pipeline and the recovery end of the water storage tank. The natural energy application device of claim 1, wherein the auxiliary heater comprises one or a combination of a heat pump and an air conditioner. The natural energy application device of claim 1, wherein the heat transfer pipeline and the heat demanding device are further provided with at least one heat exchanger, so that each heat exchanger and the heat transfer pipeline and each The heat device is connected. The natural energy application device of claim 1, wherein the heat transfer pipeline is further connected with at least one pump. The natural energy application device of claim 1, wherein the at least one heat demanding device comprises a first-order heat demand device, and even a final-stage heat demand device, and the first-stage heat demand device is even The last stage heat demanding device is sequentially connected to the heat transfer pipe in this order. The application method of the natural energy application device is implemented according to the natural energy application device of the first application patent scope, and the steps thereof include: A. Absorbing energy: the solar radiant heat is used in the vacuum tube of the vacuum tube solar heater The kerosene is heated to hot kerosene, and the thermal energy of the hot kerosene is transferred to the water storage tank to heat the water stored in the water storage tank to hot water, and the auxiliary heater is to absorb a heat energy, and then Dissipating the absorbed heat energy to the water storage tank to assist the water in the water storage tank to heat; B. performing heat supply: the hot water in the water storage tank is transported to the connected water through the heat transfer pipeline At least one heat device is required to provide the heat energy required for the heat demanding device; C. Waste heat recovery: the hot water in the heat transfer pipe flows back to the water storage tank after flowing through the heat demanding devices to recycle use. The application method of the natural energy application device according to claim 6, wherein the auxiliary heater comprises one or a combination of a heat pump and an air conditioner, so that the heat pump and the air conditioner absorb a heat energy. The absorbed heat energy is then released to the water storage tank. The application method of the natural energy application device according to the sixth aspect of the invention, wherein the heat transfer pipeline and the heat demanding device are further provided with at least one heat exchanger, so that each heat exchanger and the heat pipe are respectively The road and each of the heat demanding devices are coupled to convert heat energy contained in the hot water in the heat transfer pipe to a heat energy type required for the heat demanding device via the heat exchanger. The application method of the natural energy application device according to the sixth aspect of the invention, wherein the heat transfer pipeline is further configured with at least one pump to increase the pressure of the hot water propulsion in the heat transfer pipeline. The application method of the natural energy application device according to claim 6, wherein the at least one heat demanding device comprises a first-order heat demand device, and even a final-stage heat demand device, and the first-order heat demand device is required. The heat device and even the last-stage heat-requiring device are sequentially connected to the heat-transfer pipeline in sequence, so that the heat-demanding devices of each step sequentially extract the required heat energy from the hot water transported in the heat-transfer pipeline.