TW201718984A - Water-flushing toilet device capable of preventing fiber-like foreign objects from mutually wound between a round disk part and a pressurizing conveying part - Google Patents

Water-flushing toilet device capable of preventing fiber-like foreign objects from mutually wound between a round disk part and a pressurizing conveying part Download PDF

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TW201718984A
TW201718984A TW105124470A TW105124470A TW201718984A TW 201718984 A TW201718984 A TW 201718984A TW 105124470 A TW105124470 A TW 105124470A TW 105124470 A TW105124470 A TW 105124470A TW 201718984 A TW201718984 A TW 201718984A
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flow path
side wall
washing water
dirt
pressurizing
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TW105124470A
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TWI618840B (en
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Toshihiko Yoshitomi
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Toto Ltd
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03DWATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D9/00Sanitary or other accessories for lavatories ; Devices for cleaning or disinfecting the toilet room or the toilet bowl; Devices for eliminating smells
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03DWATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D9/00Sanitary or other accessories for lavatories ; Devices for cleaning or disinfecting the toilet room or the toilet bowl; Devices for eliminating smells
    • E03D9/10Waste-disintegrating apparatus combined with the bowl

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Bidet-Like Cleaning Device And Other Flush Toilet Accessories (AREA)
  • Sanitary Device For Flush Toilet (AREA)

Abstract

This invention provides a water-flushing toilet device capable of preventing fiber-like foreign objects from mutually wound between a round disk part and a pressurizing conveying part and growing such that the round disk part, i.e. an impeller, is incapable of rotating. This invention is a non-stationary water-flushing toilet device, including: a water-flow-decomposing type smashing part (34) for decomposing filth; and a pressurizing conveying part (36) for pressurizing and conveying the smashed filth and rinsing water. The pressurizing conveying part (36) is a centrifugal-type pressurizing conveying part having an impeller, a radial flow path and a circumferential flow path. The impeller is defined as an impeller (62) disposed at the inner side of a lateral wall of the pressurizing conveying part, and has a round disk part and a protrusion part. A lateral wall (64) of the pressurizing conveying part has: a collision zone (78) disposed on the lateral wall in which the filth and rinsing water, flows from the radial path toward the circumferential path through generated centrifugal force due to the rotation of the impeller, colliding, and a gap part (70) formed between the lateral wall (64) and the round disk part (66), and a retraining part (80) enabling the filth and the rinsing water hard to flow from the collision zone (78) into the gap part (70).

Description

沖水馬桶裝置 Flush toilet

本發明是關於一種沖水馬桶裝置,尤其是關於一種非固定型的沖水馬桶裝置。 This invention relates to a flush toilet apparatus, and more particularly to a non-fixed flush toilet apparatus.

專利文獻1中提出了一種配置在使用者的起居室內的床旁邊作為看護用沖廁裝置而被使用的非固定型的沖水馬桶裝置(加壓輸送式馬桶裝置)。該沖水馬桶裝置在粉碎部中透過水流的攪拌來粉碎污物,由加壓輸送部對該已被粉碎的污物進行加壓輸送而排出到外部。 Patent Document 1 proposes a non-fixed flush toilet device (pressurized transport toilet device) that is disposed as a care flushing device beside a bed in a living room of a user. In the flushing toilet device, the dirt is pulverized by the agitation of the water flow in the pulverizing portion, and the pulverized dirt is pressurized and transported to the outside by the pressurizing and conveying portion.

在該現有的沖水馬桶裝置中,由於即使在污物、衛生紙(toilet paper)以外的異物(不能被粉碎的異物)被誤沖掉的情況下,異物也不會滯留在貯水槽內,不會發生電動馬達等的驅動單元被鎖住而無法使用的情況,因此使用者能夠繼續使用馬桶裝置。作為配置在起居室內的床旁邊的看護用沖廁裝置而被使用的沖水馬桶裝置中,該異物對策是左右能否商品化的極其重要的課題。 In the conventional flush toilet device, even if foreign matter other than dirt or toilet paper (foreign matter that cannot be pulverized) is accidentally washed away, the foreign matter does not remain in the water storage tank, and Since the drive unit such as the electric motor is locked and cannot be used, the user can continue to use the toilet device. In the flush toilet device that is used in the toilet flushing device that is placed next to the bed in the living room, the countermeasure against foreign matter is an extremely important issue that can be commercialized.

另外,配置在床旁邊的看護用沖廁裝置由於是通過細長的排水管來將已被細細地粉碎的污物排出到外 部(屋外的排水管),因此最好採用比較小型、價格低廉且可實現高揚程的離心泵。但是,為了產生較高的壓力,該離心泵的流路需要變窄,因此存在如果流入較大的污物等,則流路被堵塞的問題。 In addition, the nursing flushing device disposed beside the bed discharges the finely pulverized dirt through the elongated drain pipe. Department (drainage pipe outside the house), so it is best to use a centrifugal pump that is relatively small, inexpensive and can achieve high lift. However, in order to generate a high pressure, the flow path of the centrifugal pump needs to be narrowed, so that there is a problem that the flow path is blocked if a large amount of dirt or the like flows in.

因此,在專利文獻1的馬桶裝置中是僅使在粉碎部中以規定以下的大小被粉碎的微細物流入加壓輸送部來防止加壓輸送部的流路堵塞。 Therefore, in the toilet device of the patent document 1, only the fine flow pulverized in the pulverization portion by a predetermined size or less is introduced into the pressure transfer portion to prevent clogging of the flow path of the pressure transfer portion.

[先行技術文獻] [Advanced technical literature] [專利文獻] [Patent Literature]

專利文獻1:日本專利第5495191號公報 Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent No. 5549191

對此,為了形成比較小型且可產生較高壓力的離心泵,作為流路變窄且簡單的加壓輸送部的結構,本發明的發明者們研究了如第7圖所示的加壓輸送部136。 On the other hand, in order to form a centrifugal pump which is relatively small and can generate a relatively high pressure, the inventors of the present invention have studied the pressurized conveying as shown in FIG. 7 as a structure in which the flow path is narrowed and the pressure transmitting portion is simple. Part 136.

但是,如上所述,沖水馬桶裝置中有時會誤沖掉污物、衛生紙以外的異物,尤其像“盒裝面紙”、“可沖式的溼紙巾”、“可沖式的面紙”、“可沖式的除塵布”等這樣的異物是在粉碎部中只被粉碎到纖維狀的狀態為止的異物(未能被徹底粉碎的異物),最近開始使用這樣的異物。由於該纖維狀的異物在粉碎部中被粉碎到纖維狀的狀態為止而變小,因此會流入加壓輸送部。該纖維狀的異物流入加壓輸送部,容易卡在加壓輸送部的狹窄流 路,另外,該卡住的纖維狀的異物連續不斷地與新的纖維狀的異物互相纏繞並長大,產生終究還是堵塞加壓輸送部內的狹窄流路的新問題。 However, as described above, in the flush toilet device, foreign matter other than dirt and toilet paper may be accidentally washed out, especially like "boxed tissue paper", "flushable wet tissue", and "can be used for facial tissue". The foreign matter such as the "flushable dust-removing cloth" is a foreign matter (a foreign matter that has not been completely pulverized) which is pulverized only in a fibrous state in the pulverizing portion, and such foreign matter has recently been used. Since the fibrous foreign matter is reduced in the state in which the fibrous portion is pulverized in the pulverized portion, it flows into the pressurized transport portion. The fibrous foreign matter flows into the pressurized conveying portion, and is easily caught in the narrow flow of the pressurized conveying portion. In addition, the stuck fibrous foreign matter continuously entangles and grows with the new fibrous foreign matter, and a new problem of clogging the narrow flow path in the pressurized conveying portion is caused.

尤其,如第7圖所示,為了形成可產生較高壓力的離心式泵,已知用一個垂直壁面來形成側壁164,且將圓盤部166配置在側壁164附近為止的加壓輸送部136,伴隨上述的新問題會產生如下的問題。在這樣的加壓輸送部136中,如箭頭a1及a2所示,藉由因葉輪162的旋轉所產生的離心力而從徑向流路174衝突於外側的側壁164的衝突區域178之包括纖維狀的異物F的污物及清洗水會從衝突區域178流入形成於側壁164與圓盤部166之間的間隙170。 In particular, as shown in Fig. 7, in order to form a centrifugal pump capable of generating a higher pressure, it is known that the side wall 164 is formed by one vertical wall surface, and the pressure transmitting portion 136 is disposed such that the disk portion 166 is disposed in the vicinity of the side wall 164. With the above new problems, the following problems will arise. In the pressurized conveying unit 136, as shown by the arrows a1 and a2, the collision region 178 which collides with the outer side wall 164 from the radial flow path 174 by the centrifugal force generated by the rotation of the impeller 162 includes a fibrous shape. The dirt of the foreign matter F and the washing water flow from the collision region 178 into the gap 170 formed between the side wall 164 and the disk portion 166.

此時,纖維狀的異物F與清洗水一起流入該間隙170,如箭頭a3所示,流入圓盤部166與加壓輸送部136之間的區域B,由於纖維狀的異物F在區域B中互相纏繞並成長,因此圓盤部166,即葉輪162無法旋轉而產生馬達被鎖住的問題。另外,污物及清洗水進一步流入到旋轉軸152的外周上的區域C為止,由於纖維狀的異物F在區域C中互相纏繞並成長,因此旋轉軸152及圓盤部166,即葉輪162無法旋轉而產生馬達被鎖住的問題。 At this time, the fibrous foreign matter F flows into the gap 170 together with the washing water, and flows into the region B between the disk portion 166 and the pressurized conveying portion 136 as indicated by an arrow a3, because the fibrous foreign matter F is in the region B. The entanglement and growth of each other, so that the disk portion 166, that is, the impeller 162 cannot be rotated, causes the motor to be locked. Further, since the dirt and the washing water further flow into the region C on the outer circumference of the rotating shaft 152, since the fibrous foreign matter F is entangled and grown in the region C, the rotating shaft 152 and the disk portion 166, that is, the impeller 162 cannot be Rotating causes the motor to be locked.

於是,本發明是為了解決上述問題而完成的,其目的在於提供一種沖水馬桶裝置,是使用可實現高揚程的離心式加壓輸送部(離心泵等),即使在沖掉於粉碎部中只能被粉碎到纖維狀的狀態為止的異物時,也能夠 防止纖維狀的異物在圓盤部與加壓輸送部之間互相纏繞並成長而使圓盤部,即葉輪無法旋轉的情況。 Accordingly, the present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and an object thereof is to provide a flush toilet apparatus using a centrifugal type pressurized conveying unit (such as a centrifugal pump) that can realize a high lift, even if it is washed out in the crushing portion. It can also be smashed into foreign matter until it is in a fibrous state. The fibrous foreign matter is prevented from being entangled and grown between the disk portion and the pressurized conveying portion, so that the disk portion, that is, the impeller cannot be rotated.

為了實現上述目的,本發明是一種沖水馬桶裝置,其為非固定型的沖水馬桶裝置,具有:馬桶本體;向該馬桶本體供給清洗水的給水單元;粉碎從馬桶本體與清洗水一起被排出的污物的粉碎部;加壓輸送被該粉碎部所粉碎的污物與清洗水的加壓輸送部;用於向外部排出被該加壓輸送部所加壓輸送的污物與清洗水的可撓性的排水管;及設置在粉碎部與加壓輸送部之間,使在粉碎部以規定以下的大小被粉碎的污物通過而被輸送到加壓輸送部的通過限制部,加壓輸送部是具備葉輪、流入口、流出口、徑向流路、周向流路的離心式的加壓輸送部,葉輪是配置在該加壓輸送部的側壁內側且在加壓輸送部內進行旋轉的葉輪,其具備圓盤狀的圓盤部與被設置成從圓盤部部分突出的突起部,流入口形成在加壓輸送部的中央部,流出口形成在加壓輸送部的外周部,徑向流路形成在突起部之間且連通於流入口而朝著外周延伸,周向流路在葉輪的外周沿著周向延伸且連通於流出口,加壓輸送部的側壁具備:設置在藉由因葉輪的旋轉所產生的離心力而從徑向流路流向周向流路的污物及清洗水所衝突的側壁的衝突區域與形成於側壁與圓盤部之間的間隙部之間,且使污物與清洗水難以從衝突區域流入間隙部的限制部。 In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is a flush toilet device which is a non-fixed flush toilet device, comprising: a toilet body; a water supply unit that supplies washing water to the toilet body; and the crushing is performed together with the washing water from the toilet body a pulverizing portion that discharges the dirt; a pressurized conveying portion that sucks the dirt and the washing water pulverized by the pulverizing portion; and discharges the dirt and the washing water pressurized by the pressurized conveying portion to the outside And a flexible drain pipe; and a passage between the pulverizing portion and the pressurizing and conveying portion, and the pulverized portion is pulverized by a predetermined size or less, and is transported to the passage regulating portion of the pressurized conveying portion. The pressure conveying unit is a centrifugal type pressure conveying unit including an impeller, an inflow port, an outflow port, a radial flow path, and a circumferential flow path, and the impeller is disposed inside the side wall of the pressurizing conveying unit and rotates in the pressurized conveying unit. The impeller includes a disk-shaped disk portion and a protruding portion that is provided to protrude from the disk portion, the inflow port is formed at a central portion of the pressurizing transport portion, and the outflow port is formed at an outer peripheral portion of the pressurizing transport portion. The flow path is formed between the protrusions and communicates with the inflow port and extends toward the outer circumference. The circumferential flow path extends in the circumferential direction on the outer circumference of the impeller and communicates with the outflow port, and the side wall of the pressurized conveying portion is provided by the impeller The centrifugal force generated by the rotation causes the collision between the dirt flowing from the radial flow path to the circumferential flow path and the collision of the side wall where the cleaning water collides with the gap formed between the side wall and the disk portion, and the dirt and cleaning It is difficult for water to flow from the collision region into the restriction portion of the gap portion.

在這樣構成的本發明中,如果向馬桶本體沖掉例如“盒裝面紙”、“可沖式的溼紙巾”這樣的異物,則在粉碎部中會被粉碎成纖維狀而流入加壓輸送部。從流入口流入加壓輸送部內的纖維狀的異物及清洗水藉由因葉輪的旋轉所產生的離心力而從徑向流路流向外側的周向流路。在從徑向流路衝突於外側的側壁的衝突區域的污物及清洗水從衝突區域流入形成於側壁與圓盤部之間的間隙時,纖維狀的異物與清洗水一起流入該間隙,由於纖維狀的異物在圓盤部與加壓輸送部之間互相纏繞並成長,因此圓盤部,即葉輪無法旋轉而產生馬達被鎖住的問題。但是,根據本實施形態的沖水馬桶裝置,由於加壓輸送部的側壁具備使藉由因葉輪的旋轉所產生的離心力而從徑向流路流向周向流路且衝突於側壁的衝突區域的污物及清洗水難以從衝突區域流入間隙部的限制部,因此能夠防止纖維狀的異物在圓盤部與加壓輸送部之間互相纏繞並成長,從而圓盤部,即葉輪無法旋轉而馬達被鎖住的問題。 In the present invention configured as described above, if foreign matter such as "boxed tissue" or "squeezable wet tissue" is washed out from the toilet body, the pulverized portion is pulverized into a fibrous shape and flows into the pressurized conveyance. unit. The fibrous foreign matter that has flowed into the pressurized conveying portion from the inflow port and the washing water flow from the radial flow path to the outer circumferential flow path by the centrifugal force generated by the rotation of the impeller. When the dirt and the washing water in the collision region from the radial flow path collide with the outer side wall flow from the collision region into the gap formed between the side wall and the disk portion, the fibrous foreign matter flows into the gap together with the washing water due to Since the fibrous foreign matter is entangled and grown between the disk portion and the pressurized conveying portion, the disk portion, that is, the impeller cannot be rotated, and the motor is locked. However, according to the flush toilet device of the present embodiment, the side wall of the pressurizing and conveying portion is provided with dirt that flows from the radial flow path to the circumferential flow path by the centrifugal force generated by the rotation of the impeller and collides with the collision region of the side wall. Since it is difficult for the washing water to flow into the restricting portion of the gap portion from the collision region, it is possible to prevent the fibrous foreign matter from being entangled and grown between the disk portion and the pressurized conveying portion, so that the disk portion, that is, the impeller cannot be rotated and the motor is locked. The problem of living.

本發明中,較佳為,加壓輸送部的側壁具備:具有衝突區域的外側側壁;及形成在與外側側壁相比更靠近半徑方向內側的內側側壁,間隙部形成在內側側壁與圓盤部之間,限制部朝著加壓輸送部的半徑方向內側延伸且連接外側側壁與內側側壁。 In the present invention, it is preferable that the side wall of the pressurizing conveyance portion includes an outer side wall having a collision region; and an inner side wall formed on the inner side in the radial direction from the outer side wall, and the gap portion is formed on the inner side wall and the disc portion The restricting portion extends inward in the radial direction of the pressurizing conveying portion and connects the outer side wall and the inner side wall.

在這樣構成的本發明中,由於間隙部形成在內側側壁與圓盤部之間,因此衝突於外側側壁的衝突區域的污物及清洗水難以從該衝突區域像逆著離心力那樣流向半徑方向 內側,能夠使其難以流入形成於與衝突區域相比更靠近半徑方向內側的間隙部。 In the present invention configured as described above, since the gap portion is formed between the inner side wall and the disk portion, it is difficult for the dirt and the washing water that collide with the collision region of the outer side wall to flow from the collision region to the radial direction against the centrifugal force. On the inner side, it is possible to make it difficult to flow into a gap portion formed on the inner side in the radial direction from the collision region.

本發明中,較佳為,限制部設置在從圓盤部的徑向流路側的徑向流路面在高度方向上離開規定距離的位置,間隙部設置在從圓盤部的徑向流路側的徑向流路面在高度方向上離開規定距離的位置。 In the present invention, it is preferable that the restricting portion is provided at a position apart from the radial flow path on the radial flow path side of the disk portion by a predetermined distance in the height direction, and the gap portion is provided on the radial flow path side from the disk portion. The radial flow path is away from the specified distance in the height direction.

在這樣構成的本發明中,限制部設置在從沿著徑向流路面流向周向流路及衝突區域的污物及清洗水的水流在高度方向上離開規定距離的位置。而且,關於設置於連接有限制部的內側側壁的間隙部,也是設置在從沿著徑向流路面流向周向流路及衝突區域的污物及清洗水的水流在高度方向上離開規定距離的位置。從而,能夠更加確實地抑制從徑向流路的徑向流路面流向周向流路的污物及清洗水在衝突於衝突區域之前流入間隙部。 In the present invention configured as described above, the restricting portion is provided at a position away from the predetermined distance by the flow of the dirt and the washing water flowing from the radial flow path to the circumferential flow path and the collision region in the height direction. Further, the gap portion provided on the inner side wall to which the restricting portion is connected is also a position that is disposed at a predetermined distance in the height direction from the flow of the dirt and the washing water flowing from the radial flow path to the circumferential flow path and the collision area. Therefore, it is possible to more reliably suppress the dirt flowing into the circumferential flow path from the radial flow path of the radial flow path and the washing water from flowing into the gap portion before colliding with the collision region.

本發明中,較佳為,還具備:共通的旋轉驅動軸,至少在粉碎部與加壓輸送部之間延伸,且從驅動源傳遞在粉碎部中攪拌清洗水的驅動力與在加壓輸送部中使葉輪旋轉的驅動力;及旋轉軸周圍流路,連通粉碎部與加壓輸送部,且一部分形成為通過粉碎部與加壓輸送部之間的共通的旋轉驅動軸的外周面上,且另一部分形成為通過圓盤部與加壓輸送部之間。 In the present invention, it is preferable to further include: a common rotary drive shaft extending between at least the pulverizing portion and the pressurized conveying portion, and transmitting a driving force for agitating the washing water in the pulverizing portion from the driving source and conveying the pressure a driving force for rotating the impeller in the portion; a flow path around the rotating shaft, the communicating portion and the pressurized conveying portion, and a part of which is formed on an outer peripheral surface of the common rotational driving shaft between the crushing portion and the pressurized conveying portion; And another portion is formed between the disk portion and the pressurized conveying portion.

在這樣構成的本發明中,即使在具有在粉碎部與加壓輸送部之間配置有共通的旋轉驅動軸,且降低共通的旋轉驅動軸的磨損等的旋轉軸周圍流路以通過共通的旋轉驅動 軸的外周面上的方式形成,且纖維狀的異物與清洗水可一起流入一部分形成於共通的旋轉驅動軸的外周面上以及其他一部分形成於圓盤部與加壓輸送部之間的旋轉軸周圍流路的結構的情況下,由於具備使衝突於側壁的衝突區域的污物及清洗水難以從衝突區域流入間隙部的限制部,因此仍能夠防止纖維狀的異物在圓盤部與加壓輸送部之間及/或共通的旋轉驅動軸上互相纏繞並成長,從而圓盤部,即葉輪無法旋轉而馬達被鎖住。 In the present invention, the common rotating shaft is disposed between the pulverizing portion and the pressurized conveying portion, and the flow path around the rotating shaft such as the wear of the common rotating drive shaft is reduced to pass the common rotation. drive The outer peripheral surface of the shaft is formed, and the fibrous foreign matter and the washing water can flow together to form a part of the outer peripheral surface of the common rotary drive shaft and the other part of the rotary shaft formed between the disc portion and the pressurized conveying portion. In the case of the structure of the surrounding flow path, since it is possible to prevent the dirt and the washing water that collide with the collision region of the side wall from flowing into the gap portion from the collision region, it is possible to prevent the fibrous foreign matter from being pressed in the disk portion and the pressurizing portion. The rotating portions of the conveying portions and/or the common rotating drive shaft are entangled with each other and grow, so that the disk portion, that is, the impeller cannot rotate and the motor is locked.

根據本發明的沖水馬桶裝置,即使在使用可實現高揚程的離心式加壓輸送部(離心泵等),並沖掉在粉碎部中只能被粉碎到纖維狀的狀態為止的異物時,也能夠防止纖維狀的異物在圓盤部與加壓輸送部之間互相纏繞並成長而使圓盤部,即葉輪無法旋轉。 According to the flush toilet device of the present invention, even when a centrifugally pressurized conveying unit (such as a centrifugal pump) that can realize a high lift is used, and a foreign matter that can only be pulverized into a fibrous state in the pulverizing portion is washed out, It is also possible to prevent the fibrous foreign matter from being entangled and grown between the disk portion and the pressurized conveying portion, so that the disk portion, that is, the impeller cannot be rotated.

1‧‧‧沖水馬桶裝置 1‧‧‧ flush toilet

2‧‧‧馬桶本體 2‧‧‧ toilet body

4‧‧‧粉碎加壓輸送裝置 4‧‧‧Crushing pressure conveyor

6‧‧‧屋內給水管 6‧‧‧ House water supply pipes

8‧‧‧屋內排水管 8‧‧‧House drains

10‧‧‧地面 10‧‧‧ Ground

12‧‧‧腳 12‧‧‧ feet

14‧‧‧扶手 14‧‧‧Handrail

16‧‧‧建築物 16‧‧‧Buildings

16a‧‧‧屋內 16a‧‧‧ inside the house

16b‧‧‧屋外 16b‧‧‧ outside the house

18‧‧‧屋外給水管 18‧‧‧Outdoor water supply pipes

20‧‧‧屋外排水管 20‧‧‧Outdoor drains

22‧‧‧盆部 22‧‧‧Bowl

24‧‧‧給水裝置 24‧‧‧Water supply device

26‧‧‧排水彎管管路 26‧‧‧Drainage elbow pipe

28‧‧‧給水閥 28‧‧‧Water supply valve

30‧‧‧導水路 30‧‧‧Waterway

32‧‧‧排出口 32‧‧‧Export

34‧‧‧粉碎部 34‧‧‧Smashing Department

36‧‧‧加壓輸送部 36‧‧‧Pressure conveyor

38‧‧‧電動馬達 38‧‧‧Electric motor

40‧‧‧操作部 40‧‧‧Operation Department

42‧‧‧通知部 42‧‧‧Notice Department

44‧‧‧控制部 44‧‧‧Control Department

46‧‧‧貯存槽 46‧‧‧ storage tank

48‧‧‧粉碎室 48‧‧‧Crushing room

48a‧‧‧周壁 48a‧‧‧Wall

48b‧‧‧通過開口 48b‧‧‧ through the opening

50‧‧‧圓盤 50‧‧‧ disc

50a‧‧‧突起 50a‧‧‧ Protrusion

52‧‧‧旋轉軸 52‧‧‧Rotary axis

54‧‧‧流路 54‧‧‧flow path

56‧‧‧泵室 56‧‧‧ pump room

56a‧‧‧上面 56a‧‧‧above

57‧‧‧下部罩 57‧‧‧Under cover

58‧‧‧流入口 58‧‧‧Inlet

60‧‧‧流出口 60‧‧‧Exit

62‧‧‧葉輪 62‧‧‧ Impeller

64‧‧‧側壁 64‧‧‧ side wall

64a‧‧‧外側側壁 64a‧‧‧Outer side wall

64b‧‧‧內側側壁 64b‧‧‧ inside side wall

64c‧‧‧下端 64c‧‧‧Bottom

64d‧‧‧上端 64d‧‧‧Upper

66‧‧‧圓盤部 66‧‧‧Disc

66a‧‧‧粉碎部側面 66a‧‧‧Smoke side

66b‧‧‧徑向流路面 66b‧‧‧radial flow pavement

66c‧‧‧圓盤側面 66c‧‧‧ disc side

68‧‧‧突起部 68‧‧‧Protruding

68a‧‧‧內側壁面 68a‧‧‧ inner side wall

68b‧‧‧外周側壁面 68b‧‧‧ peripheral wall surface

70‧‧‧間隙部 70‧‧‧ gap section

74‧‧‧徑向流路 74‧‧‧radial flow path

76‧‧‧周向流路 76‧‧‧Circular flow path

78‧‧‧衝突區域 78‧‧‧Conflict area

80‧‧‧限制部 80‧‧‧Restrictions

82‧‧‧旋轉軸周圍流路 82‧‧‧Circular flow around the rotating shaft

82a‧‧‧粉碎室下部流路 82a‧‧‧The lower flow path of the crushing chamber

82b‧‧‧外周面流路 82b‧‧‧Outer surface flow path

82c‧‧‧間隙流路 82c‧‧‧Gap flow path

84‧‧‧開口部分 84‧‧‧ openings

136‧‧‧加壓輸送部 136‧‧‧Pressure conveyor

152‧‧‧旋轉軸 152‧‧‧Rotary axis

162‧‧‧葉輪 162‧‧‧ Impeller

164‧‧‧側壁 164‧‧‧ side wall

166‧‧‧圓盤部 166‧‧‧Disc

170‧‧‧間隙 170‧‧‧ gap

174‧‧‧徑向流路 174‧‧‧radial flow path

178‧‧‧衝突區域 178‧‧‧Conflict area

F‧‧‧纖維狀的異物 F‧‧‧ fibrous foreign bodies

第1圖是表示本發明的實施形態的沖水馬桶裝置的整體立體圖。 Fig. 1 is an overall perspective view showing a flush toilet device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

第2圖是表示本發明的實施形態的沖水馬桶裝置的整體結構圖。 Fig. 2 is a view showing the overall configuration of a flush toilet device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

第3圖是表示本發明的實施形態的沖水馬桶裝置的粉碎加壓輸送裝置的剖視圖。 Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a pulverizing and pressure conveying device of the flush toilet device according to the embodiment of the present invention.

第4圖是表示第3圖的粉碎加壓輸送裝置的加壓輸送部的放大剖視圖。 Fig. 4 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing a pressurizing conveying unit of the pulverizing and pressing conveying device of Fig. 3;

第5圖是從斜下方觀察下部罩已被拆卸的第4圖的粉碎加壓輸送裝置的加壓輸送部的泵室的狀態的外觀圖。 Fig. 5 is an external view showing a state of a pump chamber of a pressurizing and conveying unit of the pulverizing and pressure conveying device of Fig. 4 in which the lower cover has been removed, as viewed obliquely from below.

第6圖是表示在第4圖的粉碎加壓輸送裝置的加壓輸送部的泵室中的污物及清洗水的流動的概要圖。 Fig. 6 is a schematic view showing the flow of dirt and washing water in the pump chamber of the pressurizing and conveying unit of the pulverizing and conveying device of Fig. 4;

第7圖是表示在現有沖水馬桶裝置的粉碎加壓輸送裝置的加壓輸送部的泵室中的污物及清洗水的流動的概要圖。 Fig. 7 is a schematic view showing the flow of dirt and washing water in the pump chamber of the pressurizing and conveying unit of the pulverizing and conveying device of the conventional flush toilet device.

接下來,參照附圖對本發明的實施形態的沖水馬桶裝置進行說明。首先,利用第1圖及第2圖對本發明的實施形態的沖水馬桶裝置的整體結構進行說明。第1圖是表示本發明的實施形態的沖水馬桶裝置的整體立體圖,第2圖是表示本發明的實施形態的沖水馬桶裝置的整體結構圖。 Next, a flush toilet device according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. First, the overall configuration of a flush toilet device according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to Figs. 1 and 2 . Fig. 1 is an overall perspective view showing a flush toilet device according to an embodiment of the present invention, and Fig. 2 is a view showing an overall configuration of a flush toilet device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

如第1圖所示,本實施形態的沖水馬桶裝置1是配置在床旁邊可作為看護用沖廁裝置來使用的非固定型沖水馬桶裝置。沖水馬桶裝置1具備:馬桶本體2;粉碎從馬桶本體2排出的污物及清洗水且進行加壓輸送的粉碎加壓輸送裝置4;用於向馬桶本體2供給清洗水的可撓性的屋內給水管6;及用於從粉碎加壓輸送裝置4排出污物與清洗水的可撓性的屋內排水管8(排水管)。 As shown in Fig. 1, the flush toilet device 1 of the present embodiment is a non-fixed flush toilet device that can be used as a care flushing device disposed beside the bed. The flush toilet device 1 includes a toilet body 2, a crushing and pressurizing transport device 4 that pulverizes the dirt and washing water discharged from the toilet body 2, and performs pressurized transport; and flexible for supplying the washing water to the toilet body 2. An indoor water supply pipe 6; and a flexible indoor drain pipe 8 (drain pipe) for discharging dirt and washing water from the pulverizing and conveying device 4.

另外,由於沖水馬桶裝置1是非固定型且可移動的,因此在馬桶本體2的下面安裝有多個腳12,透過該腳12將馬桶本體2支撐在地面10上。而且,馬桶本體2上安裝有彈起式的扶手14,幫助使用者坐立,而且,能夠確保就座狀態的平衡。 Further, since the flush toilet device 1 is of a non-fixed type and is movable, a plurality of legs 12 are attached to the lower surface of the toilet body 2, and the toilet body 2 is supported on the floor 10 through the legs 12. Further, a pop-up type armrest 14 is attached to the toilet body 2 to help the user sit up and to ensure the balance of the seated state.

如第2圖所示,沖水馬桶裝置1配置在建築物16的屋內16a的地面10上。另外,屋內給水管6連接於配置在屋外16b的屋外給水管18,屋內排水管8連接於配置在屋外16b的屋外排水管20。這樣,本實施形態的沖水馬桶裝置1能夠將排出到馬桶本體2的污物向屋外排出。 As shown in Fig. 2, the flush toilet device 1 is disposed on the floor 10 of the interior 16a of the building 16. Further, the indoor water supply pipe 6 is connected to the outdoor water supply pipe 18 disposed outside the outdoor 16b, and the indoor water discharge pipe 8 is connected to the outdoor water discharge pipe 20 disposed outside the outdoor 16b. As described above, the flush toilet device 1 of the present embodiment can discharge the dirt discharged to the toilet body 2 to the outside of the room.

如第2圖所示,沖水馬桶裝置1的馬桶本體2具備:盆部22,設置在馬桶本體2的前方側且承接污物;給水裝置24(給水單元),設置在盆部22的後方上部且用於向盆部22供給清洗水;及排水彎管管路26,以與盆部22的底部連通的方式被設置且將污物與清洗水一起排出。給水裝置24具備:給水閥28,連接在屋內給水管6的下游端;及導水路30,用於從該給水閥28向盆部22供給清洗水。另外,在排水彎管管路26的下游端形成有用於向粉碎加壓輸送裝置4排出污物與清洗水的排出口32。 As shown in Fig. 2, the toilet body 2 of the flush toilet device 1 includes a bowl portion 22 that is provided on the front side of the toilet body 2 and receives dirt; and a water supply device 24 (water supply unit) that is disposed behind the bowl portion 22. The upper portion is for supplying washing water to the bowl portion 22; and the discharge water trap tube 26 is provided to communicate with the bottom portion of the bowl portion 22 and discharge the dirt together with the washing water. The water supply device 24 includes a water supply valve 28 connected to the downstream end of the indoor water supply pipe 6, and a water conduit 30 for supplying washing water from the water supply valve 28 to the bowl portion 22. Further, a discharge port 32 for discharging the dirt and the washing water to the pulverizing and pressing conveying device 4 is formed at the downstream end of the discharge water trap conduit 26.

在此,上述的本實施形態的沖水馬桶裝置1的馬桶本體2是利用盆部22內的清洗水的落差來排出污物的直沖式的馬桶。但是,馬桶本體2並不局限於該形 式,也可應用於虹吸式或虹吸噴射式的馬桶或者在馬桶本體2的排出口32設置有止回閥的止回閥方式的馬桶等。 Here, the toilet body 2 of the flush toilet device 1 of the present embodiment described above is a flush type toilet that discharges dirt by the difference in the washing water in the bowl portion 22. However, the toilet body 2 is not limited to this shape For example, it can also be applied to a siphon or siphon jet type toilet or a check valve type toilet or the like in which a check valve of the toilet body 2 is provided with a check valve.

另外,給水裝置24也可以是從貯水水箱供給清洗水的水箱方式的給水裝置。 Further, the water supply device 24 may be a water tank type water supply device that supplies washing water from a water storage tank.

如第2圖所示,沖水馬桶裝置1的粉碎加壓輸送裝置4具備:粉碎部34,對污物進行粉碎;及加壓輸送部36,向屋內排水管8加壓輸送該已被粉碎的污物。在這些粉碎部34與加壓輸送部36安裝有驅動這些的兼用的電動馬達38。在此,電動馬達38是DC無刷馬達,可進行可變速控制。 As shown in Fig. 2, the pulverizing and pressing conveying device 4 of the flush toilet device 1 includes a pulverizing portion 34 for pulverizing dirt, and a pressurized conveying portion 36 for pressurizing and conveying the sump to the indoor drain pipe 8. Smashed dirt. A motor electric motor 38 that drives these is attached to the pulverizing portion 34 and the pressure transmitting portion 36. Here, the electric motor 38 is a DC brushless motor and is capable of variable speed control.

另外,沖水馬桶裝置1中設置有:操作部40,由使用者進行操作;通知部42,用於通知使用者沖水馬桶裝置1的狀態資訊;及控制部44,透過使用者對操作部40的操作,從而在控制給水裝置24與粉碎加壓輸送裝置4的同時向通知部42通知沖水馬桶裝置1的狀態資訊。 Further, the flush toilet device 1 is provided with an operation unit 40 that is operated by a user, a notification unit 42 for notifying the user of the status information of the flush toilet device 1, and a control unit 44 that transmits the user to the operation unit. The operation of 40 notifies the notification unit 42 of the status information of the flush toilet device 1 while controlling the water supply device 24 and the pulverizing pressure transfer device 4.

在操作部40設置有操作開關等,透過該操作開關等,使用者能夠對清洗動作的開始進行操作。另外,當對操作部40的操作開關等進行操作時,該操作指令被發送到控制部44,控制部44根據該指令向給水裝置24發送給水指令,從給水裝置24向盆部22進行規定時間的給水,從而清洗馬桶本體2。而且,控制部44向粉碎加壓輸送裝置4發送工作信號,使粉碎加壓輸送裝置4進行工作。而且,控制部44將沖水馬桶裝置1的狀態資訊發 送到通知部42。並且,通知部42具備LED燈及/或小型揚聲器等,能夠透過視覺及/或聲音來通知使用者狀態資訊。而且,通知部42根據來自控制部44的指令,能夠透過使LED燈點亮或閃爍來通知使用者異常。 The operation unit 40 is provided with an operation switch or the like, and the user can operate the start of the cleaning operation by the operation switch or the like. Further, when an operation switch or the like of the operation unit 40 is operated, the operation command is transmitted to the control unit 44, and the control unit 44 transmits a water supply command to the water supply device 24 based on the command, and the water supply device 24 performs the predetermined time from the water supply device 24 to the bowl portion 22. The water is supplied to clean the toilet body 2. Further, the control unit 44 transmits an operation signal to the pulverizing and pressing conveying device 4 to operate the pulverizing and pressing conveying device 4. Moreover, the control unit 44 sends the status information of the flush toilet device 1 It is sent to the notification unit 42. Further, the notification unit 42 includes an LED lamp and/or a small speaker, and can notify the user of the status information by visual and/or sound. Further, the notification unit 42 can notify the user of the abnormality by lighting or blinking the LED lamp based on an instruction from the control unit 44.

接下來,根據第3圖至第7圖對沖水馬桶裝置1的粉碎加壓輸送裝置4進行說明。第3圖是表示本發明的實施形態的沖水馬桶裝置的粉碎加壓輸送裝置的剖視圖,第4圖是表示粉碎加壓輸送裝置的加壓輸送部的放大剖視圖,第5圖是從斜下方觀察下部罩已被拆卸的粉碎加壓輸送裝置的加壓輸送部的加壓輸送室的狀態的外觀圖,第6圖是表示在第4圖的粉碎加壓輸送裝置的加壓輸送部的加壓輸送室中的污物及清洗水的流動的概要圖,第7圖是表示在現有沖水馬桶裝置的粉碎加壓輸送裝置的加壓輸送部的加壓輸送室中的污物及清洗水的流動的概要圖。 Next, the pulverizing and pressing conveying device 4 of the flush toilet device 1 will be described with reference to Figs. 3 to 7 . 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a pulverizing and conveying device of a flush toilet device according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 4 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing a pressurizing and conveying portion of the pulverizing and pressing conveying device, and FIG. 5 is obliquely downward. The external view of the state of the pressurization conveyance part of the pressurization conveyance part of the pulverization-pressure-conveying apparatus which the detachment of the lower cover has been observed, and FIG. FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing the flow of the dirt and the washing water in the pressure transfer chamber, and FIG. 7 is a view showing the dirt and the washing water in the pressurized transfer chamber of the pressurizing and conveying portion of the pulverizing and conveying device of the conventional flush toilet device. A schematic diagram of the flow.

如第3圖所示,粉碎加壓輸送裝置4連接於上述的馬桶本體2的排水彎管管路26的排出口32,污物與清洗水一起流入其中。 As shown in Fig. 3, the pulverizing and pressing conveying device 4 is connected to the discharge port 32 of the discharge water trap conduit 26 of the above-described toilet body 2, and the dirt flows therein together with the washing water.

粉碎加壓輸送裝置4具備貯存槽46,在該貯存槽46內部設置有粉碎部34。粉碎部34具有粉碎室48,該粉碎室48形成在周壁48a的內部。粉碎室48的周壁48a在其一側與上述的排水彎管管路26的排出口32連通。在粉碎室48的下部設置有用於在粉碎室48內攪拌污物的圓盤50。該圓盤50直接連結在安裝於電動馬達38的旋轉軸52(共通的旋轉驅動軸)上且可旋轉。而且,在該圓盤 50上面形成有多個突起50a,污物會卡在這些突起50a且變得容易被攪拌。 The pulverizing and conveying device 4 includes a storage tank 46, and a pulverizing portion 34 is provided inside the storage tank 46. The pulverizing portion 34 has a pulverizing chamber 48 formed inside the peripheral wall 48a. The peripheral wall 48a of the pulverizing chamber 48 communicates with the discharge port 32 of the above-described discharge water trap conduit 26 on one side thereof. A disc 50 for agitating the dirt in the pulverizing chamber 48 is provided at a lower portion of the pulverizing chamber 48. The disk 50 is directly coupled to a rotating shaft 52 (common rotating drive shaft) attached to the electric motor 38 and is rotatable. And, in the disc A plurality of protrusions 50a are formed on the upper surface of the 50, and dirt is caught on the protrusions 50a and becomes easily stirred.

具體而言,第3圖的箭頭表示污物及清洗水的流動狀態,從該箭頭可知,下降到圓盤50上的污物因圓盤50的旋轉而與清洗水一起向外周側移動,在衝突於周壁48a之後沿著周壁48a上升,而且一邊向內周側移動一邊下降在圓盤50上。污物像這樣一邊在上下方向上旋轉一邊被攪拌、粉碎。這樣,粉碎部34構成如下的水流分解式的粉碎部:在貯存清洗水的同時透過因攪拌該被貯存的清洗水而產生的水流來分解污物。並且,粉碎部34也可以是透過刀具等的刀刃來物理性地粉碎污物的粉碎部。 Specifically, the arrow in Fig. 3 indicates the flow state of the dirt and the washing water. From the arrow, it is understood that the dirt dropped onto the disk 50 moves toward the outer peripheral side together with the washing water due to the rotation of the disk 50. The collision rises along the peripheral wall 48a after the peripheral wall 48a, and descends on the disk 50 while moving toward the inner peripheral side. The dirt is stirred and pulverized while rotating in the vertical direction as described above. In this way, the pulverizing unit 34 constitutes a pulverizing unit of a water flow decomposition type in which the water is generated by agitating the stored washing water while storing the washing water to decompose the dirt. Further, the pulverizing portion 34 may be a pulverizing portion that physically pulverizes dirt by a blade such as a cutter.

如第3圖所示,在周壁48a的圓盤50的外周側附近,形成有規定大小的多個通過開口48b(通過限制部)。因這些通過開口48b,僅有以規定以下的大小被粉碎的污物能夠通過周壁48a,另一方面,限制大於規定大小的污物通過。 As shown in Fig. 3, a plurality of passage openings 48b (through the restricting portions) having a predetermined size are formed in the vicinity of the outer peripheral side of the disk 50 of the peripheral wall 48a. Because of these passage openings 48b, only the dirt pulverized by a predetermined size can pass through the peripheral wall 48a, and on the other hand, the dirt larger than a predetermined size can be restricted from passing.

接下來,根據第4圖至第6圖對粉碎加壓輸送裝置4的加壓輸送部36進行詳細說明。 Next, the pressurized conveying unit 36 of the pulverizing and pressing conveying device 4 will be described in detail based on FIGS. 4 to 6 .

加壓輸送部36形成可實現高揚程的離心式泵。加壓輸送部36具備泵室56,在該泵室56的下部安裝有下部罩57,在該下部罩57的中央部形成有污物及清洗水流入的流入口58。在泵室56的外周側形成有污物及清洗水流出的流出口60。 The pressurized conveying portion 36 forms a centrifugal pump that can achieve a high lift. The pressurizing transport unit 36 includes a pump chamber 56, and a lower cover 57 is attached to a lower portion of the pump chamber 56. An inflow port 58 into which a dirt and washing water flows is formed in a central portion of the lower cover 57. An outflow port 60 through which dirt and washing water flow is formed on the outer peripheral side of the pump chamber 56.

加壓輸送部36還具備配置在該泵室56的側壁64內側且在泵室56內進行旋轉的葉輪62。該葉輪62具備:圓盤形狀的圓盤部66;及被設置成從圓盤部部分向下方突出的突起部68。 The pressurized conveying unit 36 further includes an impeller 62 disposed inside the side wall 64 of the pump chamber 56 and rotating in the pump chamber 56. The impeller 62 includes a disk portion 66 having a disk shape and a projection portion 68 that is provided to protrude downward from the disk portion.

圓盤部66在泵室56的側壁64內側的上方被配置成大致處於水平狀態。圓盤部66結合於旋轉軸52的下端,透過電動馬達38進行旋轉。旋轉軸52至少在粉碎部34與加壓輸送部36之間延伸,且作為從電動馬達38(驅動源)傳遞在粉碎部34中攪拌清洗水的圓盤50的驅動力及在加壓輸送部36中使葉輪62的圓盤部66旋轉的驅動力的共通的旋轉驅動軸而形成。 The disk portion 66 is disposed above the inner side of the side wall 64 of the pump chamber 56 so as to be substantially horizontal. The disk portion 66 is coupled to the lower end of the rotating shaft 52 and is rotated by the electric motor 38. The rotating shaft 52 extends at least between the pulverizing portion 34 and the pressure transmitting portion 36, and serves as a driving force for transmitting the disk 50 for agitating the washing water in the pulverizing portion 34 from the electric motor 38 (driving source) and at the pressurizing conveying portion. In 36, a common rotational driving shaft for driving the disk portion 66 of the impeller 62 is formed.

圓盤部66具備:圓盤部66的粉碎部34側的粉碎部側面66a;圓盤部66的徑向流路側的徑向流路面66b;及形成圓盤部66的圓形外周的圓盤側面66c。如後所述,圓盤部66的圓盤側面66c與泵室56的內側側壁64b稍微離開,形成有間隙部70。另外,圓盤部66的粉碎部側面66a與泵室56的上面56a稍微離開,形成有間隙流路82c。因而,圓盤部66相對於泵室56的上面56a能夠被驅動旋轉。另外,間隙流路82c在粉碎部側面66a與上面56a之間形成比較窄的流路。 The disk portion 66 includes a pulverizing portion side surface 66a on the pulverizing portion 34 side of the disk portion 66, a radial flow path surface 66b on the radial flow path side of the disk portion 66, and a circular outer peripheral disk portion forming the disk portion 66. Side 66c. As will be described later, the disk side surface 66c of the disk portion 66 is slightly separated from the inner side wall 64b of the pump chamber 56, and the gap portion 70 is formed. Further, the crushing portion side surface 66a of the disk portion 66 is slightly separated from the upper surface 56a of the pump chamber 56, and a gap flow path 82c is formed. Thus, the disk portion 66 can be driven to rotate with respect to the upper surface 56a of the pump chamber 56. Further, the gap flow path 82c forms a relatively narrow flow path between the pulverizing portion side surface 66a and the upper surface 56a.

葉輪62的2個突起部68,即2個葉片部分呈相同形狀,俯視時被配置成點對稱,突起部68各自的內側壁面68a形成以流入口58為中心從中央部向半徑方向外側延伸的2個徑向流路74。另外,在葉輪62的2個突 起部68各自的外周側壁面68b與泵室56的側壁64之間,分別形成有在周向上延伸的周向流路76,這些周向流路76的上游端分別連通於徑向流路74,這些的下游端連通於泵室56的流出口60。 The two projections 68 of the impeller 62, that is, the two blade portions have the same shape, and are arranged in point symmetry in plan view, and the inner wall surface 68a of each of the projections 68 is formed to extend radially outward from the center portion around the inlet 58. Two radial flow paths 74. In addition, two protrusions on the impeller 62 Between the outer peripheral side wall surface 68b of each of the rising portions 68 and the side wall 64 of the pump chamber 56, a circumferential flow path 76 extending in the circumferential direction is formed, and the upstream ends of the circumferential flow paths 76 communicate with the radial flow paths 74, respectively. The end is connected to the outflow port 60 of the pump chamber 56.

徑向流路74中,藉由因葉輪62的旋轉所產生的離心力,將污物及清洗水從中央部比較強力地推向半徑方向外側,且朝著外側形成比較強的流動。在此,本實施形態中,由加壓輸送部36的2個突起部68所形成的2個徑向流路74整體形成了大致以直線狀延伸的單一的流路。作為變形例,葉輪62的徑向流路74也可以是由不同形狀、個數的突起部所形成的不同形狀、個數的徑向流路,例如,既可以是由3個突起部所形成的3個徑向流路,或者也可以是由4個突起部所形成的4個徑向流路,或者也可以是由多個突起部所形成的多個徑向流路。 In the radial flow path 74, the dirt and the washing water are relatively strongly pushed outward from the center portion by the centrifugal force generated by the rotation of the impeller 62, and a relatively strong flow is formed toward the outside. Here, in the present embodiment, the entire two radial flow paths 74 formed by the two projections 68 of the pressurizing and conveying portion 36 are formed as a single flow path that extends substantially linearly. As a modification, the radial flow path 74 of the impeller 62 may be a different shape or a number of radial flow paths formed by protrusions of different shapes and numbers, and may be formed, for example, by three protrusions. The three radial flow paths may be four radial flow paths formed by four protrusions, or may be a plurality of radial flow paths formed by a plurality of protrusions.

並且,本實施形態中,雖然在加壓輸送部36的泵室56內進行旋轉的葉輪62具備:設置在泵室56的上方且安裝於向上方延伸的旋轉軸52的圓盤部66;及被設置成從該圓盤部66向下方突出的突起部68,但是在其他實施形態的沖水馬桶裝置中,在加壓輸送部的泵室內進行旋轉的葉輪也可以是具備:設置在泵室的下方且安裝於向下方延伸的旋轉軸的圓盤部;及被設置成從該圓盤部向上方突出的突起部的構造。 In the present embodiment, the impeller 62 that rotates in the pump chamber 56 of the pressurizing and conveying unit 36 includes a disk portion 66 that is provided above the pump chamber 56 and that is attached to the rotating shaft 52 that extends upward; The protrusion 68 that protrudes downward from the disk portion 66 is provided. However, in the flush toilet device of another embodiment, the impeller that rotates in the pump chamber of the pressure transfer unit may be provided in the pump chamber. The lower portion is attached to a disk portion of a rotating shaft extending downward; and a structure provided with a protruding portion that protrudes upward from the disk portion.

接下來,根據第4圖至第6圖對粉碎加壓輸送裝置4的加壓輸送部36的限制部及間隙部進行詳細說 明。 Next, the restricting portion and the gap portion of the pressurizing and conveying portion 36 of the pulverizing and conveying device 4 will be described in detail based on FIGS. 4 to 6 . Bright.

加壓輸送部36的泵室56的側壁64具備:設置在藉由因葉輪62的旋轉所產生的離心力而從徑向流路74流向周向流路76的污物及清洗水所衝突的側壁64的衝突區域78與形成於側壁64與圓盤部66之間的間隙部70之間,且使污物與清洗水難以從衝突區域78流入間隙部70的限制部80。 The side wall 64 of the pump chamber 56 of the pressurizing and conveying unit 36 is provided with a side wall 64 that is disposed between the dirt and the washing water that flow from the radial flow path 74 to the circumferential flow path 76 by the centrifugal force generated by the rotation of the impeller 62. The collision region 78 is formed between the gap portion 70 formed between the side wall 64 and the disk portion 66, and it is difficult for the dirt and the washing water to flow into the restricting portion 80 of the gap portion 70 from the collision region 78.

加壓輸送部36的泵室56的側壁64具備:形成泵室56中與徑向流路74的出口相對的側部的縱向壁面的外側側壁64a;及配置成與外側側壁64a相比更靠近半徑方向內側且形成泵室56中與圓盤部66的圓盤側面66c的一部分相對的側部的縱向壁面的內側側壁64b。 The side wall 64 of the pump chamber 56 of the pressurizing conveying portion 36 is provided with an outer side wall 64a that forms a longitudinal wall surface of a side portion of the pump chamber 56 that faces the outlet of the radial flow path 74, and is disposed closer to the outer side wall 64a. The inner side wall 64b of the longitudinal wall surface of the side portion of the pump chamber 56 opposite to a portion of the disc side surface 66c of the disk portion 66 is formed on the inner side in the radial direction.

外側側壁64a的下部連接於下部罩57,其上部連接於限制部80。外側側壁64a形成在徑向流路74的半徑方向外側且周向流路76的半徑方向外側。外側側壁64a如第4圖及第6圖所示,其高度形成為大於徑向流路74的高度,從而,在水平方向上,形成為覆蓋徑向流路74的半徑方向外側。 The lower portion of the outer side wall 64a is connected to the lower cover 57, and the upper portion thereof is connected to the restricting portion 80. The outer side wall 64a is formed on the outer side in the radial direction of the radial flow path 74 and the outer side in the radial direction of the circumferential flow path 76. As shown in FIGS. 4 and 6 , the outer side wall 64 a is formed to have a height larger than the height of the radial flow path 74 , and is formed to cover the radially outer side of the radial flow path 74 in the horizontal direction.

外側側壁64a具有藉由因葉輪62的旋轉所產生的離心力而從徑向流路74到達周向流路76的污物及清洗水所衝突的衝突區域78。在這樣的衝突區域78中,由於從葉輪62中心以直線狀流向其半徑方向外側的清洗水維持其流動並像被壓緊那樣衝突於外側側壁64a,因此在污物及清洗水衝突時,在衝突區域78中成為形成有水壓 比較高的區域的狀態。從而,污物及清洗水從水壓比較高的區域朝著比較低的周圍區域形成從該衝突區域78不僅在周向上擴散而且在高度方向上也上下擴散的流動。能夠透過限制部80來限制該擴散的流動當中從衝突區域78要流向間隙部70的流動。 The outer side wall 64a has a collision area 78 where the dirt and the washing water collide with each other from the radial flow path 74 to the circumferential flow path 76 by the centrifugal force generated by the rotation of the impeller 62. In such a collision region 78, since the washing water flowing straight from the center of the impeller 62 to the outer side in the radial direction maintains its flow and collides with the outer side wall 64a as if it is pressed, when the dirt and the washing water collide, Water pressure is formed in the conflict zone 78 The state of a relatively high area. Therefore, the dirt and the washing water form a flow that is diffused not only in the circumferential direction but also in the height direction from the region where the water pressure is relatively high toward the relatively low surrounding region. The flow from the collision region 78 to the gap portion 70 among the flow of the diffusion can be restricted by the restriction portion 80.

內側側壁64b的下部連接於限制部80,其上部連接於泵室56的上面56a。內側側壁64b的下端64c配置在圓盤部66的粉碎部側面66a與徑向流路面66b之間。內側側壁64b的下端64c設置在從圓盤部66的徑向流路側的徑向流路面66b在高度方向上離開規定距離D1的位置。 The lower portion of the inner side wall 64b is connected to the restricting portion 80, and the upper portion thereof is connected to the upper surface 56a of the pump chamber 56. The lower end 64c of the inner side wall 64b is disposed between the crushing portion side surface 66a of the disk portion 66 and the radial flow path 66b. The lower end 64c of the inner side wall 64b is provided at a position separated from the radial flow path 66b on the radial flow path side of the disk portion 66 by a predetermined distance D1 in the height direction.

限制部80設置在外側側壁64a的上端64d與內側側壁64b的下端64c之間,以便連接外側側壁64a與內側側壁64b。限制部80在外側側壁64a與內側側壁64b之間形成從外側側壁64a向半徑方向內側延伸的階梯部。更具體而言,限制部80以相對於大致垂直延伸的外側側壁64a及內側側壁64b在大致呈直角的水平方向上延伸的方式形成。 The restricting portion 80 is provided between the upper end 64d of the outer side wall 64a and the lower end 64c of the inner side wall 64b to connect the outer side wall 64a and the inner side wall 64b. The restricting portion 80 forms a step portion extending radially inward from the outer side wall 64a between the outer side wall 64a and the inner side wall 64b. More specifically, the restricting portion 80 is formed to extend in a horizontal direction substantially at right angles to the outer side wall 64a and the inner side wall 64b extending substantially perpendicularly.

限制部80在泵室56的側壁64上被配置成防止可在同一平面上直線連接衝突區域78與間隙部70的直線狀的流路,及/或避免形成可在同一平面上直線連接衝突區域78與間隙部70的直線狀的流路。換言之,限制部80抑制及/或限制在衝突於衝突區域78的污物及清洗水當中要沿著外側側壁64a流動(擴散)的清洗水在沿著同一 平面上的大致直線狀流向的延長線上流入間隙部70。在限制部80形成有階梯部等,以便限制從衝突區域78附近的壓力比較高的區域擴散的污物及清洗水沿著相同平面直接流入間隙部70。限制部80能夠改變碰到自身的污物及清洗水的流向且減弱流勢。限制部80配置在與徑向流路74內的流路的半徑方向外側的衝突區域78相比高度更高的位置。即,限制部80配置在衝突區域78的高度方向的外側且圓盤部66側。限制部80設置在從圓盤部66的徑向流路側的徑向流路面66b在高度方向上離開規定距離D1的位置。 The restricting portion 80 is disposed on the side wall 64 of the pump chamber 56 to prevent linear flow paths that can linearly connect the collision region 78 and the gap portion 70 on the same plane, and/or to avoid forming a collision region that can be linearly connected on the same plane. 78 is a linear flow path with the gap portion 70. In other words, the restricting portion 80 suppresses and/or restricts the washing water flowing (diffusing) along the outer side wall 64a among the dirt and the washing water that collides with the conflicting region 78, along the same An extension line of a substantially linear flow direction on the plane flows into the gap portion 70. A step portion or the like is formed in the restricting portion 80 so as to restrict the dirt and the washing water diffused from the relatively high pressure region in the vicinity of the collision region 78 from flowing directly into the gap portion 70 along the same plane. The restricting portion 80 is capable of changing the flow of dirt and washing water that hits itself and weakens the flow. The restricting portion 80 is disposed at a position higher than the collision region 78 on the outer side in the radial direction of the flow path in the radial flow path 74. In other words, the restricting portion 80 is disposed on the outer side in the height direction of the collision region 78 and on the disk portion 66 side. The restricting portion 80 is provided at a position separated from the radial flow path 66b on the radial flow path side of the disk portion 66 by a predetermined distance D1 in the height direction.

間隙部70形成在連接於限制部80內側的內側側壁64b與圓盤部66之間,間隙部70設置在從圓盤部66的徑向流路側的徑向流路面66b在高度方向上離開規定距離D1的位置。 The gap portion 70 is formed between the inner side wall 64b connected to the inner side of the restricting portion 80 and the disk portion 66, and the gap portion 70 is provided in the height direction from the radial flow path surface 66b on the radial flow path side of the disk portion 66. Distance to the location of D1.

這些規定距離D1被設定成如下距離:即使從徑向流路面66b上的徑向流路74流出的清洗水等的水流假設向上方擴散,該水流也不會直接流入間隙部70,或者不會衝突於內側側壁64b的下端64c。 These predetermined distances D1 are set such that the water flow of the washing water or the like flowing out from the radial flow path 74 on the radial flow path 66b is supposed to spread upward, and the water flow does not directly flow into the gap portion 70, or It collides with the lower end 64c of the inner side wall 64b.

為了實現泵的小型化及泵性能的高效化,靠近內側壁面68a而配置圓盤側面66c,以比較小的間隙大小形成間隙部70。在如第6圖所示的斷面上,間隙部70的流路寬度在0.5mm~20mm的範圍內。 In order to reduce the size of the pump and improve the performance of the pump, the disc side surface 66c is disposed close to the inner wall surface 68a, and the gap portion 70 is formed with a relatively small gap size. In the cross section shown in Fig. 6, the flow path width of the gap portion 70 is in the range of 0.5 mm to 20 mm.

另外,粉碎加壓輸送裝置4具備旋轉軸周圍流路82,其連通粉碎部34與加壓輸送部36,且一部分形 成為通過粉碎部34與加壓輸送部36之間的共通的旋轉軸52的外周面上,且另一部分形成為通過圓盤部66與加壓輸送部36之間。 Further, the pulverizing and conveying device 4 includes a rotating shaft peripheral flow path 82 that communicates with the pulverizing portion 34 and the pressurized conveying portion 36, and has a partial shape The other peripheral portion of the rotating shaft 52 that passes through the common portion between the crushing portion 34 and the pressurized conveying portion 36 is formed between the disk portion 66 and the pressurized conveying portion 36.

在粉碎部34的粉碎室48的下部設置有加壓輸送部36,旋轉軸52從電動馬達38貫穿粉碎部34內而在加壓輸送部36內延伸。旋轉軸52在粉碎部34中被安裝於圓盤50,且在加壓輸送部36內被安裝於圓盤部66。 A pressurizing transport unit 36 is provided at a lower portion of the pulverizing chamber 48 of the pulverizing unit 34. The rotating shaft 52 extends from the electric motor 38 through the pulverizing unit 34 and extends inside the pressurizing transport unit 36. The rotating shaft 52 is attached to the disk 50 in the pulverizing portion 34, and is attached to the disk portion 66 in the pressurized conveying portion 36.

在粉碎室48下部的圓盤50的背面側(下方側),在圓盤50與粉碎室48之間形成有粉碎室下部流路82a。由於形成有粉碎室下部流路82a,因此圓盤50能夠不接觸粉碎室48底面而被驅動旋轉。在粉碎部34與加壓輸送部36之間,半徑方向的中央附近形成開口部分84。在該開口部分84的中央配置有旋轉軸52,在開口部分84中,旋轉軸52的外周面上的周圍區域形成外周面流路82b。這樣,由於形成有像通過旋轉軸52的外周面上這樣的外周面流路82b,因此能夠降低共通的旋轉軸52等的磨損及/或旋轉軸52的摩擦阻力(旋轉阻力)。 In the back side (lower side) of the disk 50 at the lower portion of the pulverization chamber 48, a pulverization chamber lower flow path 82a is formed between the disk 50 and the pulverization chamber 48. Since the crushing chamber lower flow path 82a is formed, the disk 50 can be driven to rotate without contacting the bottom surface of the crushing chamber 48. An opening portion 84 is formed in the vicinity of the center in the radial direction between the pulverizing portion 34 and the pressure transmitting portion 36. A rotating shaft 52 is disposed at the center of the opening portion 84. In the opening portion 84, a peripheral region on the outer peripheral surface of the rotating shaft 52 forms an outer peripheral surface flow path 82b. In this way, since the outer peripheral surface flow path 82b which passes through the outer peripheral surface of the rotating shaft 52 is formed, the wear of the common rotating shaft 52 and the like, and/or the frictional resistance (rotational resistance) of the rotating shaft 52 can be reduced.

另外,在旋轉軸周圍流路82當中形成於圓盤部66與加壓輸送部36之間的間隙流路82c的部分中,由於形成有間隙流路82c,因此圓盤部66能夠不接觸泵室56的上面56a而被驅動旋轉。 Further, in the portion of the flow path 82 around the rotating shaft 82 formed in the gap flow path 82c between the disk portion 66 and the pressurized conveying portion 36, since the gap flow path 82c is formed, the disk portion 66 can be prevented from contacting the pump. The upper surface 56a of the chamber 56 is driven to rotate.

這樣,旋轉軸周圍流路82形成如下流路:從粉碎室48與圓盤50之間的少許間隙,通過圓盤50的背面側(下方側)的粉碎室下部流路82a,通過像通過旋轉 軸52的外周面上那樣的外周面流路82b,通過形成於圓盤部66與加壓輸送部36之間的間隙流路82c而到達間隙部70。污物及清洗水能夠從粉碎室48通過旋轉軸周圍流路82流入加壓輸送部36,另外,能夠從加壓輸送部36通過旋轉軸周圍流路82流入粉碎室48。並且,由於粉碎室48與圓盤50之間的少許間隙形成非常小的間隙(與通過開口48b相比更小的間隙),因此大於規定大小的污物不會流入旋轉軸周圍流路82,且通過旋轉軸周圍流路82流動的污物及清洗水的流量被限制成與通過流路54而流動的流量相比非常少的量。 In this way, the flow path 82 around the rotating shaft forms a flow path from the crushing chamber lower flow path 82a on the back side (lower side) of the disk 50 through a slight gap between the crushing chamber 48 and the disk 50, and the image is rotated by the image. The outer peripheral surface flow path 82b on the outer circumferential surface of the shaft 52 reaches the gap portion 70 through the gap flow path 82c formed between the disk portion 66 and the pressure transfer portion 36. The dirt and the washing water can flow into the pressurizing and conveying unit 36 from the crushing chamber 48 through the rotating shaft surrounding flow path 82, and can flow into the crushing chamber 48 from the pressurizing and conveying unit 36 through the rotating shaft surrounding flow path 82. Further, since a small gap between the pulverizing chamber 48 and the disk 50 forms a very small gap (a smaller gap than the opening 48b), dirt larger than a predetermined size does not flow into the flow path 82 around the rotating shaft, Further, the flow rate of the dirt and the washing water flowing through the flow path 82 around the rotating shaft is restricted to be extremely small compared to the flow rate flowing through the flow path 54.

並且,本實施形態中,內側側壁64b配置在與外側側壁64a相比更靠近半徑方向內側的位置,限制部80向半徑方向內側延伸,間隙部70形成在與衝突區域78相比更靠近半徑方向內側的不同的壁面上。 Further, in the present embodiment, the inner side wall 64b is disposed closer to the inner side in the radial direction than the outer side wall 64a, the restricting portion 80 extends inward in the radial direction, and the gap portion 70 is formed closer to the radial direction than the collision region 78. Different walls on the inside.

對此,作為其他的實施形態,泵室的側壁並不形成於內側側壁及外側側壁各自的平面上,而是側壁從泵室的下端到上端為止作為一個縱向壁面而形成,因此,間隙部與衝突區域有可能在同一壁面上被排列配置。此時,在間隙部與衝突區域之間,可以將限制部作為從該側壁向內側突出的突起部或凸部來形成。即,在泵室的側壁上,限制部被配置成防止在同一平面上以直線狀連接衝突區域與間隙部的流路。即,由於從衝突區域流向間隙部的污物及清洗水的流動衝突於限制部,因此變得難以流入間隙部。這樣,在其他實施形態中,側壁也具備:設置藉由因葉輪的 旋轉所產生的離心力而從徑向流路流向周向流路的污物及清洗水所衝突的側壁的衝突區域與形成於側壁與圓盤部之間的間隙部之間,且使污物與清洗水難以從衝突區域流入間隙部的限制部。 On the other hand, in another embodiment, the side wall of the pump chamber is not formed on the respective planes of the inner side wall and the outer side wall, but the side wall is formed as a longitudinal wall surface from the lower end to the upper end of the pump chamber, and therefore, the gap portion is Conflict zones may be arranged on the same wall. At this time, between the gap portion and the collision region, the restricting portion may be formed as a protruding portion or a convex portion that protrudes inward from the side wall. That is, on the side wall of the pump chamber, the restricting portion is disposed to prevent the flow paths of the collision region and the gap portion from being linearly connected on the same plane. In other words, since the flow of the dirt and the washing water flowing from the collision region to the gap portion collides with the restricting portion, it becomes difficult to flow into the gap portion. Thus, in other embodiments, the side wall is also provided by: The centrifugal force generated by the rotation flows from the radial flow path to the circumferential flow path, and the conflicting region of the side wall where the dirt and the washing water collide with each other and the gap portion formed between the side wall and the disk portion, and the dirt and the washing water It is difficult to flow into the restriction portion of the gap portion from the collision region.

接下來,根據第2圖至第6圖對上述的本發明的實施形態的沖水馬桶裝置的動作(作用)進行說明。在第2圖至第6圖中,各箭頭表示污物及清洗水的流動狀態。 Next, the operation (operation) of the above-described flush toilet device according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 2 to 6 . In Figs. 2 to 6, each arrow indicates the flow state of the dirt and the washing water.

首先,使用者為了用清洗水清洗馬桶本體2而對操作部40的操作開關等進行操作,從而開始清洗動作。當對操作部40的操作開關等進行操作時,該操作指令被發送至控制部44,控制部44根據該指令向給水裝置24發送給水指令,從給水裝置24向盆部22進行規定時間的給水,從而清洗馬桶本體2。另外,從控制部44向電動馬達38發送動作指令,電動馬達38開始進行旋轉動作。 First, the user operates the operation switch of the operation unit 40 to clean the toilet body 2 with the washing water, thereby starting the washing operation. When an operation switch or the like of the operation unit 40 is operated, the operation command is transmitted to the control unit 44, and the control unit 44 transmits a water supply command to the water supply device 24 based on the command, and performs water supply from the water supply device 24 to the bowl portion 22 for a predetermined period of time. Thereby cleaning the toilet body 2. Further, an operation command is transmitted from the control unit 44 to the electric motor 38, and the electric motor 38 starts the rotation operation.

污物及清洗水因清洗水的落差而從排水彎管管路26排出,通過排出口32流入到粉碎加壓輸送裝置4的粉碎室48內,並下降到圓盤50上。在粉碎室48內,圓盤50已經在旋轉,下降到圓盤50上的污物與清洗水一起因圓盤50的旋轉而向外周側移動,在衝突於周壁48a之後沿著周壁48a上升,而且,一邊向內周側移動一邊下降,這樣一邊在上下方向上旋轉一邊被攪拌、粉碎(參照第3圖)。 The dirt and the washing water are discharged from the discharge water trap conduit 26 by the drop of the washing water, flow into the crushing chamber 48 of the crushing and pressure conveying device 4 through the discharge port 32, and descend to the disk 50. In the pulverization chamber 48, the disk 50 has been rotated, and the dirt dropped onto the disk 50 moves toward the outer peripheral side together with the washing water by the rotation of the disk 50, and rises along the peripheral wall 48a after colliding with the peripheral wall 48a. In addition, it is lowered while moving toward the inner peripheral side, and is stirred and pulverized while rotating in the vertical direction (see FIG. 3).

接下來,如第3圖及第4圖所示,由於在周壁48a的圓盤50的外周側附近,形成有規定大小的多個通過開口48b,因此在粉碎室48中被粉碎的污物當中,小於通過開口48b大小的污物從通過開口48b排出到下游側的流路54。並且,大於該通過開口48b大小的污物變成規定以下的大小為止繼續在粉碎室48內在上下方向上被攪拌、粉碎。 Then, as shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, a plurality of passage openings 48b having a predetermined size are formed in the vicinity of the outer peripheral side of the disk 50 of the peripheral wall 48a, and therefore the dirt is pulverized in the pulverization chamber 48. The dirt smaller than the size passing through the opening 48b is discharged from the passage 48b passing through the opening 48b to the downstream side. Further, the dirt larger than the size of the passage opening 48b is continuously stirred and pulverized in the vertical direction in the pulverization chamber 48 until the predetermined size is equal to or smaller than the predetermined size.

被粉碎的污物與清洗水一起通過流路54從形成在加壓輸送部36的泵室56的下面中央部的流入口58流入泵室56內。如第6圖所示,流入泵室56內的污物及清洗水流入形成在突起部68之間的徑向流路74,如箭頭A1所示,從泵室56的中央部藉由因葉輪62的旋轉所產生的離心力而從徑向流路74流向周向流路76。另外,因離心力而從徑向流路74被推向周向流路76的外周側的污物與清洗水在維持其流勢及方向的狀態下衝突於側壁64的衝突區域78。如箭頭A2所示,衝突於衝突區域78的污物及清洗水形成從衝突區域78不僅在周向上擴散而且在高度方向上也上下擴散的流動。周向流路76中形成有污物及清洗水流向流出口60的比較強的流動,從衝突區域78在周向上擴散的流動成為朝向流出口60的流動。另一方面,如箭頭A2所示,存在從衝突區域78在高度方向上上下擴散的流動。 The pulverized dirt flows into the pump chamber 56 from the inflow port 58 formed at the central portion of the lower surface of the pump chamber 56 of the pressurizing and conveying portion 36 through the flow path 54 together with the washing water. As shown in Fig. 6, the dirt flowing into the pump chamber 56 and the washing water flow into the radial flow path 74 formed between the projections 68, as indicated by an arrow A1, from the center of the pump chamber 56 by the impeller. The centrifugal force generated by the rotation of 62 flows from the radial flow path 74 to the circumferential flow path 76. In addition, the dirt and the washing water pushed from the radial flow path 74 to the outer circumferential side of the circumferential flow path 76 by the centrifugal force collide with the collision region 78 of the side wall 64 while maintaining the flow potential and direction. As indicated by the arrow A2, the dirt and the washing water that collide with the collision region 78 form a flow that is diffused from the collision region 78 not only in the circumferential direction but also in the height direction. A relatively strong flow of the dirt and the cleaning water to the outflow port 60 is formed in the circumferential flow path 76, and the flow that is diffused in the circumferential direction from the collision region 78 becomes a flow toward the outflow port 60. On the other hand, as indicated by an arrow A2, there is a flow that is vertically diffused from the collision region 78 in the height direction.

在此,從衝突區域78在高度方向上要上下擴散的污物及清洗水的水流沿著外側側壁64a流動,並衝突 於限制部80。如第5圖中的箭頭A3所示,衝突於限制部80的水流朝著周向流路76的流出口60的方向(第6圖中,朝向跟前側或裡側的方向)流動。限制部80抑制及/或限制著衝突於衝突區域78的污物及清洗水當中想要沿著外側側壁64a流動的清洗水以沿著同一平面上的大致直線狀的水流而流入間隙部70。另外,即使在限制部80的附近,也是藉由因葉輪62的旋轉所產生的離心力而大部分流向半徑方向外側,難以形成像逆著離心力那樣流向半徑方向內側的流動。從而,到達限制部80的污物及清洗水變得難以流向間隙部70。因而,如第6圖所示,能夠使污物中的纖維狀的異物F難以從衝突區域78流入間隙部70,能夠防止纖維狀的異物F在圓盤部66與泵室56之間互相纏繞並成長,從而圓盤部66,即葉輪62無法旋轉而馬達被鎖住。 Here, the flow of the dirt and the washing water to be diffused up and down from the collision region 78 in the height direction flows along the outer side wall 64a, and conflicts. In the restriction portion 80. As indicated by an arrow A3 in Fig. 5, the water flow colliding with the restricting portion 80 flows in the direction of the outflow port 60 of the circumferential flow path 76 (the direction toward the front side or the back side in Fig. 6). The restricting portion 80 suppresses and/or restricts the dirt that has collided with the collision region 78 and the washing water that is intended to flow along the outer side wall 64a among the washing water flows into the gap portion 70 along a substantially linear water flow on the same plane. In addition, even in the vicinity of the restricting portion 80, most of the flow flows outward in the radial direction by the centrifugal force generated by the rotation of the impeller 62, and it is difficult to form a flow that flows inward in the radial direction against the centrifugal force. Therefore, it is difficult for the dirt and the washing water reaching the restricting portion 80 to flow to the gap portion 70. Therefore, as shown in Fig. 6, it is possible to prevent the fibrous foreign matter F in the dirt from flowing into the gap portion 70 from the collision region 78, and it is possible to prevent the fibrous foreign matter F from being entangled between the disk portion 66 and the pump chamber 56. And growing, the disk portion 66, that is, the impeller 62, cannot be rotated and the motor is locked.

而且,限制部80設置在從沿著徑向流路面66b流向周向流路76及衝突區域78的污物及清洗水在高度方向上離開規定距離D1的位置。而且,關於設置於連接有限制部80的內側側壁64b的間隙部70,也是設置在從沿著徑向流路面66b流向周向流路76及衝突區域78的污物及清洗水在高度方向上離開規定距離D1的位置。從而,能夠更加確實地防止從徑向流路74的徑向流路面66b流向周向流路76的污物及清洗水在衝突於衝突區域78之前直接流入間隙部70,或者衝突於內側側壁64b的下端64c。 Further, the restricting portion 80 is provided at a position where the dirt and the washing water flowing from the radial flow path 66b to the circumferential flow path 76 and the collision region 78 are separated by a predetermined distance D1 in the height direction. Further, the gap portion 70 provided in the inner side wall 64b to which the restricting portion 80 is connected is also provided in the height direction from the dirt and the washing water flowing from the radial flow path 66b to the circumferential flow path 76 and the collision area 78. Distance to the location of D1. Therefore, it is possible to more reliably prevent the dirt and the washing water flowing from the radial flow path surface 66b of the radial flow path 74 to the circumferential flow path 76 from directly flowing into the gap portion 70 before colliding with the collision region 78, or colliding with the lower end of the inner side wall 64b. 64c.

如第6圖所示,旋轉軸周圍流路82中,由於污物及清洗水難以流入間隙部70,因此不會形成從間隙部70流向間隙流路82c的清洗水的水流。從而,如箭頭A4所示,污物及清洗水形成從粉碎室48通過粉碎室下部流路82a、外周面流路82b、間隙流路82c而到達間隙部70的流動,或者上述流路內的清洗水處於大致滯留的狀態。 As shown in Fig. 6, in the flow path 82 around the rotating shaft, since it is difficult for the dirt and the washing water to flow into the gap portion 70, the water flow of the washing water flowing from the gap portion 70 to the gap flow path 82c is not formed. Therefore, as shown by the arrow A4, the dirt and the washing water form a flow from the crushing chamber 48 to the gap portion 70 through the crushing chamber lower flow path 82a, the outer peripheral surface flow path 82b, and the gap flow path 82c, or in the flow path. The washing water is in a state of being substantially retained.

並且,旋轉軸周圍流路82中,由於清洗水能夠在粉碎部34與加壓輸送部36之間流動,因此形成在圓盤部66與加壓輸送部36之間的間隙流路82c作為污物及清洗水可流動的旋轉軸周圍流路82的一部分流路而形成,技術上的意思不同於現有的圓盤部66與加壓輸送部36之間的固定間隙。在非固定型的沖水馬桶裝置中,關於粉碎部34與加壓輸送部36被共通的旋轉軸所共通驅動的結構而言,這樣的旋轉軸周圍流路82作為固有的流路而被設置,而且,因纖維狀的異物及清洗水在旋轉軸周圍流路82內流動而產生的問題也成為非固定型的沖水馬桶裝置的固有的問題。 Further, in the flow path 82 around the rotating shaft, since the washing water can flow between the crushing portion 34 and the pressurized conveying portion 36, the gap flow path 82c formed between the disk portion 66 and the pressurized conveying portion 36 serves as a stain. The object and the part of the flow path of the flow path 82 around the rotating shaft through which the washing water can flow are formed, and the technical meaning is different from the fixed gap between the conventional disk portion 66 and the pressurized conveying portion 36. In the flush type toilet device of the non-fixed type, the rotating shaft around which the pulverizing portion 34 and the pressurized conveying portion 36 are commonly driven is driven such that the rotating shaft surrounding passage 82 is provided as a unique flow path. Further, the problem that the fibrous foreign matter and the washing water flow in the flow path 82 around the rotating shaft also poses a problem inherent to the non-fixed flush toilet device.

之後,泵室56內的污物及清洗水從流出口60排出。被加壓輸送部36所排出的污物及清洗水通過屋內排水管8排出到屋外排水管20,結束對污物的排出動作。 Thereafter, the dirt and the washing water in the pump chamber 56 are discharged from the outflow port 60. The dirt and the washing water discharged by the pressurized conveying unit 36 are discharged to the outdoor drain pipe 20 through the indoor drain pipe 8, and the discharge operation of the dirt is ended.

接下來,對上述的本實施形態的沖水馬桶裝置1的作用效果進行說明。 Next, the operation and effect of the above-described flush toilet device 1 of the present embodiment will be described.

首先,在本實施形態的沖水馬桶裝置1中,如果向馬桶本體2沖掉例如“盒裝面紙”、“可沖式的溼紙巾”這樣的異物,則在粉碎部34中被粉碎成纖維狀而流入加壓輸送部36。從流入口58流入加壓輸送部36內的纖維狀的異物F及清洗水藉由因葉輪62的旋轉所產生的離心力而從徑向流路74流向外側的周向流路76。在從徑向流路74衝突於外側的側壁64的衝突區域78的污物及清洗水從衝突區域78流入形成於側壁64與圓盤部66之間的間隙時,纖維狀的異物F與清洗水一起流入該間隙,由於纖維狀的異物F在圓盤部66與加壓輸送部36之間互相纏繞並成長,因此會產生圓盤部66,即葉輪62無法旋轉而馬達被鎖住的問題。 First, in the flush toilet device 1 of the present embodiment, when foreign matter such as "boxed tissue paper" or "smokable wet tissue" is washed out to the toilet body 2, it is pulverized in the pulverizing portion 34. The fiber flows into the pressurized conveying portion 36. The fibrous foreign matter F and the washing water flowing into the pressurizing and conveying portion 36 from the inflow port 58 flow from the radial flow path 74 to the outer circumferential flow path 76 by the centrifugal force generated by the rotation of the impeller 62. When the dirt and washing water colliding from the collision region 78 of the side wall 64 of the outer side from the radial flow path 74 flow from the collision region 78 into the gap formed between the side wall 64 and the disk portion 66, the fibrous foreign matter F and the cleaning The water flows into the gap together, and since the fibrous foreign matter F is entangled and grown between the disk portion 66 and the pressurized conveying portion 36, the disk portion 66 is generated, that is, the impeller 62 cannot be rotated and the motor is locked. .

但是,根據本實施形態的沖水馬桶裝置1,由於加壓輸送部36的側壁具備使藉由因葉輪62的旋轉所產生的離心力而從徑向流路74流向周向流路76且衝突於側壁64的衝突區域78的污物及清洗水難以從衝突區域78流入間隙部70的限制部80,因此能夠防止纖維狀的異物F在圓盤部66與加壓輸送部36之間互相纏繞並成長,從而圓盤部66,即葉輪62無法旋轉而馬達被鎖住。 However, according to the flush toilet device 1 of the present embodiment, the side wall of the pressurizing and conveying unit 36 is provided with the centrifugal force generated by the rotation of the impeller 62, and flows from the radial flow path 74 to the circumferential flow path 76 and collides with the side wall 64. The dirt and the washing water in the collision region 78 are less likely to flow into the restricting portion 80 of the gap portion 70 from the collision region 78. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the fibrous foreign matter F from being entangled and grown between the disk portion 66 and the pressurizing transport portion 36. Thus, the disk portion 66, that is, the impeller 62, cannot be rotated and the motor is locked.

另外,根據本實施形態的沖水馬桶裝置1,由於間隙部70形成在內側側壁64b與圓盤部66之間,因此衝突於外側側壁64a的衝突區域78的污物及清洗水難以從該衝突區域78像逆著離心力那樣流向半徑方向內側,能夠使其難以流入形成於與衝突區域78相比更靠近半徑 方向內側的間隙部70。 Further, according to the flush toilet device 1 of the present embodiment, since the gap portion 70 is formed between the inner side wall 64b and the disk portion 66, it is difficult for the dirt and the washing water that collide with the collision region 78 of the outer side wall 64a to collide with the conflict. The region 78 flows inward in the radial direction against the centrifugal force, so that it is difficult to flow in and is formed closer to the radius than the collision region 78. The gap portion 70 on the inner side.

而且,根據本實施形態的沖水馬桶裝置1,限制部80設置在從沿著徑向流路面66b流向周向流路76及衝突區域78的污物及清洗水的水流在高度方向上離開規定距離的位置。而且,關於設置於連接有限制部80的內側側壁64b的間隙部70,也設置在從沿著徑向流路面66b流向周向流路76及衝突區域78的污物及清洗水的水流在高度方向上離開規定距離的位置。從而,能夠更加確實地抑制從徑向流路74的徑向流路面66b流向周向流路76的污物及清洗水在衝突於衝突區域78之前流入間隙部70。 Further, according to the flush toilet device 1 of the present embodiment, the restricting portion 80 is provided at a predetermined distance from the flow of the dirt and the washing water flowing from the radial flow path 66b to the circumferential flow path 76 and the collision area 78 in the height direction. position. Further, the gap portion 70 provided in the inner side wall 64b to which the restricting portion 80 is connected is also provided in the height direction from the flow of the dirt and the washing water flowing from the radial flow path 66b to the circumferential flow path 76 and the collision area 78. Leave the location of the specified distance. Therefore, it is possible to more reliably suppress the dirt and the washing water flowing from the radial flow path surface 66b of the radial flow path 74 to the circumferential flow path 76 from flowing into the gap portion 70 before colliding with the collision region 78.

而且,根據本實施形態的沖水馬桶裝置1,即使在具有在粉碎部34與加壓輸送部36之間配置有共通的旋轉軸52,且降低共通的旋轉軸52的磨損等的旋轉軸周圍流路82以通過共通的旋轉軸52的外周面上的方式形成,且纖維狀的異物F與清洗水一起可流入一部分形成於共通的旋轉軸52的外周面上以及其他一部分形成於圓盤部66與加壓輸送部36之間的間隙流路82c的結構的情況下,由於具備使衝突於側壁64的衝突區域78的污物及清洗水難以從衝突區域78流入間隙部70的限制部80,因此也能夠防止纖維狀的異物F在圓盤部66與加壓輸送部36之間及/或共通的旋轉軸52上互相纏繞並成長,從而圓盤部66即葉輪62無法旋轉而馬達被鎖住。 In addition, the flushing toilet device 1 of the present embodiment has a common rotating shaft 52 disposed between the crushing unit 34 and the pressurizing and conveying unit 36, and reduces the wear of the common rotating shaft 52 or the like around the rotating shaft. The flow path 82 is formed so as to pass through the outer peripheral surface of the common rotating shaft 52, and the fibrous foreign matter F can flow into a part of the outer peripheral surface of the common rotating shaft 52 and the other part is formed in the disk part together with the washing water. In the case of the configuration of the gap flow path 82c between the 66 and the pressurizing transport unit 36, the restricting portion 80 that makes it difficult for the dirt and the washing water that collides with the collision region 78 of the side wall 64 to flow into the gap portion 70 from the collision region 78 is provided. Therefore, it is also possible to prevent the fibrous foreign matter F from being entangled and grown between the disk portion 66 and the pressure transmitting portion 36 and/or the common rotating shaft 52, so that the disk portion 66, that is, the impeller 62 cannot be rotated and the motor is Locked.

36‧‧‧加壓輸送部 36‧‧‧Pressure conveyor

52‧‧‧旋轉軸 52‧‧‧Rotary axis

56‧‧‧泵室 56‧‧‧ pump room

56a‧‧‧上面 56a‧‧‧above

62‧‧‧葉輪 62‧‧‧ Impeller

64‧‧‧側壁 64‧‧‧ side wall

64a‧‧‧外側側壁 64a‧‧‧Outer side wall

64b‧‧‧內側側壁 64b‧‧‧ inside side wall

64c‧‧‧下端 64c‧‧‧Bottom

64d‧‧‧上端 64d‧‧‧Upper

66‧‧‧圓盤部 66‧‧‧Disc

66a‧‧‧粉碎部側面 66a‧‧‧Smoke side

66b‧‧‧徑向流路面 66b‧‧‧radial flow pavement

66c‧‧‧圓盤側面 66c‧‧‧ disc side

68‧‧‧突起部 68‧‧‧Protruding

68a‧‧‧內側壁面 68a‧‧‧ inner side wall

68b‧‧‧外周側壁面 68b‧‧‧ peripheral wall surface

70‧‧‧間隙部 70‧‧‧ gap section

74‧‧‧徑向流路 74‧‧‧radial flow path

76‧‧‧周向流路 76‧‧‧Circular flow path

78‧‧‧衝突區域 78‧‧‧Conflict area

80‧‧‧限制部 80‧‧‧Restrictions

82‧‧‧旋轉軸周圍流路 82‧‧‧Circular flow around the rotating shaft

82c‧‧‧間隙流路 82c‧‧‧Gap flow path

A1、A2、A4‧‧‧箭頭 A1, A2, A4‧‧‧ arrows

F‧‧‧纖維狀的異物 F‧‧‧ fibrous foreign bodies

Claims (4)

一種沖水馬桶裝置,其為非固定型的沖水馬桶裝置,其特徵為具有:馬桶本體;向該馬桶本體供給清洗水的給水單元;粉碎從上述馬桶本體與清洗水一起被排出的污物的粉碎部;加壓輸送被該粉碎部所粉碎的污物與清洗水的加壓輸送部;用於向外部排出被該加壓輸送部所加壓輸送的污物與清洗水的可撓性的排水管;及設置在上述粉碎部與加壓輸送部之間,使在粉碎部以規定以下的大小被粉碎的污物通過而被輸送到加壓輸送部的通過限制部,上述加壓輸送部是具備葉輪、流入口、流出口、徑向流路、周向流路的離心式的加壓輸送部,上述葉輪是配置在該加壓輸送部的側壁內側且在上述加壓輸送部內進行旋轉的葉輪,其具備圓盤狀的圓盤部與被設置成從上述圓盤部部分突出的突起部,上述流入口形成在上述加壓輸送部的中央部,上述流出口形成在上述加壓輸送部的外周部,上述徑向流路形成在上述突起部之間且連通於上述流入口而朝著外周延伸,上述周向流路在上述葉輪的外周沿著周向延伸且連通於上 述流出口,上述加壓輸送部的上述側壁具備:設置在藉由因上述葉輪的旋轉所產生的離心力而從上述徑向流路流向上述周向流路的污物及清洗水所衝突的上述側壁的衝突區域與形成於上述側壁與上述圓盤部之間的間隙部之間,且使污物與清洗水難以從上述衝突區域流入上述間隙部的限制部。 A flush toilet device, which is a non-fixed flush toilet device, comprising: a toilet body; a water supply unit that supplies washing water to the toilet body; and smashes dirt discharged from the toilet body together with the washing water a pulverizing portion; a pressurized conveying portion that sucks the dirt and the washing water pulverized by the pulverizing portion; and a discharge for discharging the dirt and the washing water pressurized by the pressurized conveying portion to the outside And a discharge restricting portion that is transported between the pulverizing portion and the pressurizing transporting portion and that is pulverized by the pulverizing portion at a predetermined size or less, and is transported to the pressurizing transport portion, the pressurized transporting The part is a centrifugal type pressurized conveying unit including an impeller, an inflow port, an outflow port, a radial flow path, and a circumferential flow path, and the impeller is disposed inside the side wall of the pressurized conveying unit and rotates in the pressurized conveying unit. The impeller includes a disk-shaped disk portion and a protruding portion that is provided to protrude from the disk portion, the inflow port is formed in a central portion of the pressurizing and conveying portion, and the outflow port is formed in the An outer circumferential portion of the pressure transmission portion the radial flow passage is formed between the projecting portion and communicating with the inlet port and extend toward the outer periphery of the outer circumference extends along the circumferential periphery of the impeller in the flow path and communicating with the In the flow outlet, the side wall of the pressurizing and conveying unit includes the side wall that is disposed between the dirt and the washing water that flow from the radial flow path to the circumferential flow path by the centrifugal force generated by the rotation of the impeller The collision region is formed between the gap between the side wall and the disk portion, and it is difficult for the dirt and the washing water to flow into the restricting portion of the gap portion from the collision region. 如申請專利範圍第1項之沖水馬桶裝置,其中,上述加壓輸送部的上述側壁具備:具有上述衝突區域的外側側壁;及形成在與上述外側側壁相比更靠近半徑方向內側的內側側壁,上述間隙部形成在上述內側側壁與上述圓盤部之間,上述限制部朝著上述加壓輸送部的半徑方向內側延伸且連接上述外側側壁與上述內側側壁。 The flush toilet device according to claim 1, wherein the side wall of the pressurizing and conveying portion includes: an outer side wall having the collision region; and an inner side wall formed radially inward of the outer side wall The gap portion is formed between the inner side wall and the disk portion, and the restricting portion extends inward in a radial direction of the pressurizing and conveying portion and connects the outer side wall and the inner side wall. 如申請專利範圍第2項之沖水馬桶裝置,其中,上述限制部設置在從上述圓盤部的上述徑向流路側的徑向流路面在高度方向上離開規定距離的位置,上述間隙部設置在從上述圓盤部的上述徑向流路側的徑向流路面在高度方向上離開規定距離的位置。 The flushing toilet apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the restricting portion is provided at a position separated from the radial flow path on the radial flow path side of the disk portion by a predetermined distance in a height direction, and the gap portion is provided. A radial flow path from the radial flow path side of the disk portion is apart from the predetermined distance in the height direction. 如申請專利範圍第1至3項中任一項之沖水馬桶裝置,其中,還具備:共通的旋轉驅動軸,至少在上述粉碎部與上述加壓輸送部之間延伸,且從驅動源傳遞在上述粉碎部中攪拌清洗水的驅動力與在上述加壓輸送部中使葉輪旋轉的驅動力;及 旋轉軸周圍流路,連通上述粉碎部與上述加壓輸送部,且一部分形成為通過上述粉碎部與上述加壓輸送部之間的上述共通的旋轉驅動軸的外周面上,且另一部分形成為通過上述圓盤部與上述加壓輸送部之間。 The flush toilet device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, further comprising: a common rotary drive shaft extending between at least the pulverizing portion and the pressurized conveying portion, and transmitting from a driving source a driving force for stirring the washing water in the pulverizing portion and a driving force for rotating the impeller in the pressurizing conveying portion; and a flow path around the rotating shaft communicates with the pulverizing portion and the pressurized conveying portion, and a part thereof is formed on an outer circumferential surface of the common rotary drive shaft between the pulverizing portion and the pressurized conveying portion, and the other portion is formed as It is passed between the disk portion and the pressurized conveying portion.
TW105124470A 2015-09-14 2016-08-02 Flush toilet device TWI618840B (en)

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