TW201715126A - Deodorizing and water saving toilet utilizes the water spray pipe hidden in the toilet base to spray water - Google Patents

Deodorizing and water saving toilet utilizes the water spray pipe hidden in the toilet base to spray water Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201715126A
TW201715126A TW104133979A TW104133979A TW201715126A TW 201715126 A TW201715126 A TW 201715126A TW 104133979 A TW104133979 A TW 104133979A TW 104133979 A TW104133979 A TW 104133979A TW 201715126 A TW201715126 A TW 201715126A
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Prior art keywords
water
pipe
toilet
air
toilet base
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TW104133979A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI605174B (en
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ming-xiu Li
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ming-xiu Li
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Priority to TW104133979A priority Critical patent/TWI605174B/en
Priority to JP2015223870A priority patent/JP2017075518A/en
Priority to DE102015119831.2A priority patent/DE102015119831A1/en
Publication of TW201715126A publication Critical patent/TW201715126A/en
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Publication of TWI605174B publication Critical patent/TWI605174B/en

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03DWATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D9/00Sanitary or other accessories for lavatories ; Devices for cleaning or disinfecting the toilet room or the toilet bowl; Devices for eliminating smells
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47KSANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
    • A47K13/00Seats or covers for all kinds of closets
    • A47K13/24Parts or details not covered in, or of interest apart from, groups A47K13/02 - A47K13/22, e.g. devices imparting a swinging or vibrating motion to the seats
    • A47K13/30Seats having provisions for heating, deodorising or the like, e.g. ventilating, noise-damping or cleaning devices
    • A47K13/307Seats with ventilating devices
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03DWATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D9/00Sanitary or other accessories for lavatories ; Devices for cleaning or disinfecting the toilet room or the toilet bowl; Devices for eliminating smells
    • E03D9/04Special arrangement or operation of ventilating devices
    • E03D9/05Special arrangement or operation of ventilating devices ventilating the bowl
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03DWATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D9/00Sanitary or other accessories for lavatories ; Devices for cleaning or disinfecting the toilet room or the toilet bowl; Devices for eliminating smells
    • E03D9/04Special arrangement or operation of ventilating devices
    • E03D9/05Special arrangement or operation of ventilating devices ventilating the bowl
    • E03D9/052Special arrangement or operation of ventilating devices ventilating the bowl using incorporated fans
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03DWATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D2201/00Details and methods of use for water closets and urinals not otherwise provided for
    • E03D2201/40Devices for distribution of flush water inside the bowl

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Bidet-Like Cleaning Device And Other Flush Toilet Accessories (AREA)
  • Sanitary Device For Flush Toilet (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a deodorizing and water saving toilet comprising a toilet base; a water spray pipe circularly disposed to an upper edge inside of the toilet base, a plurality of spray heads disposed on the water spray pipe to spray water inside the water spray pipe from the spray heads to downwardly flow along the inner wall of the toilet base, a water intake end of the water spray pipe connected to an inflow water pipe inside a wall, the inflow water pipe being a divergent water pipe standing alone outside of the inflow water pipe of a water tank; an air extraction tube circularly disposed to the upper edge inside of the toilet base while another end is connected to an air extraction pipe in the wall or the toilet base, a plurality of air extraction holes disposed to the air extraction pipe, an air-extractor extracting air inside the toilet base through the air extraction holes and exhausting it to a water drainage pipe at the bottom of the toilet base from the air extraction pipe; at least a switch connected to the water spray pipe and the air extraction pipe to provide a user to press the switch while feeling excreta will fall so that water of the inflow water pipe enters in the water spray pipe to spray water from the spray heads to form a water cushion at the inner wall of the toilet base, reducing probability of adhering excreta to the inner wall of the toilet base and driving the air extractor to extract air for eliminating odor.

Description

消臭省水馬桶Deodorizing water saving toilet

本發明係有關一種馬桶附加結構組件,特別是指一種消臭省水馬桶。The present invention relates to a toilet add-on structural component, and more particularly to a deodorizing water-saving toilet.

按,隨著環保意識抬頭,如何節省水資源也是環保議題中的要項,因此各種節水、省水、回收再利用的創新技術應運而生,而由於排泄是每個人每天必經的行為,每次沖水皆會消耗水箱中大量的水,且因在排泄過程中排泄物會散發臭味,使人感到不適,因此各種消臭省水馬桶廣泛被研發創新中。According to the rise of environmental awareness, how to save water resources is also an important item in environmental protection issues. Therefore, various innovative technologies for water saving, water saving, recycling and recycling have emerged, and since excretion is a daily behavior for everyone, every time Flushing will consume a large amount of water in the water tank, and the excretion will cause discomfort during the excretion process, which makes people feel uncomfortable. Therefore, various deodorizing water-saving toilets have been widely developed and innovated.

省水馬桶並不是單純減少水量便可行的,蓋因於若沒有足夠的水量使馬桶內水位升高,便無法產生虹吸作用之大量排水,若僅有重力溢流排水則排泄物難以被夾帶順利完全的排出,久而久之馬桶中易殘留排泄物或積垢;若是需多次沖水才能排除,則反而更造成浪費多量之水資源,且若排泄物黏附在馬桶內壁較高的位置,高過馬桶內經常水位,在虹吸作用始動以上時超出虹吸作用的範圍,則不管沖水幾次仍然不易沖掉,需要額外人為刷洗。目前市面上有省水馬桶係大多以批次、大小、水量區分,雖然可選擇沖洗水量的大小,但仍無法解決在某些情況下需要人為刷洗的問題。The water-saving toilet can not simply reduce the amount of water. Because there is not enough water to raise the water level in the toilet, it will not produce a large amount of drainage due to siphoning. If only gravity overflow drainage is used, the excretion is difficult to be entrained smoothly. Complete discharge, long-lasting toilets are prone to residual excrement or scale; if it is necessary to flush multiple times to remove, it will even waste a lot of water resources, and if the excrement adheres to the higher position of the toilet wall, higher than The water level in the toilet often exceeds the range of the siphon action when the siphon action starts. It is not easy to flush out several times without flushing, and additional artificial brushing is required. At present, there are water-saving toilets on the market, which are mostly divided by batch, size and water volume. Although the amount of flushing water can be selected, the problem of artificial brushing in some cases cannot be solved.

此外,現有在馬桶上加裝小型抽風設備的除臭馬桶,在坐墊底裝設抽風管線以抽出馬桶中的臭氣,如中華民國公告號第M475481號「具導引構造之馬桶除臭裝置」專利及第M475482號「結合馬桶座墊之除臭裝置」專利,但坐墊和馬桶基座之間有縫細,抽氣時會同時抽到馬桶外的空氣,特別是當馬桶內已經抽到負壓狀態時抽風裝置便很難再繼續抽馬桶內的空氣,此時抽風裝置抽到的氣體幾乎都是馬桶外的空氣,抽氣效果差,無法達到消臭的效果,另外如中華民國公告號第M293286號「完全沖水之抽氣馬桶」中有消臭排風裝置,但其不具有省水的功能,且不能控制抽氣的時間點,而是當沒有沖水時就持續抽氣,相當耗電。In addition, there is a deodorizing toilet with a small suction device installed on the toilet, and a ventilating line is installed at the bottom of the seat to extract the odor in the toilet, such as the Republic of China Announcement No. M475481 "Container deodorizing device with guiding structure" Patent and No. M475482 "Combination of Deodorizing Device for Toilet Seat", but there is a thin seam between the seat cushion and the toilet base. When pumping, the air outside the toilet will be drawn at the same time, especially when the toilet has been pumped negative. When the air is in the state of pressure, it is difficult to continue to suck the air in the toilet. At this time, the gas drawn by the air suction device is almost the air outside the toilet, and the pumping effect is poor, and the effect of deodorization cannot be achieved. In addition, the Republic of China Announcement No. No. M293286 "Full flushing toilet" has a deodorizing and exhausting device, but it does not have the function of water saving, and can not control the time of pumping, but continuously pumping when there is no flushing. Quite a power drain.

因此,本發明即提出一種消臭省水馬桶,有效解決上述該等問題,具體架構及其實施方式將詳述於下:Therefore, the present invention proposes a deodorizing water-saving toilet, which effectively solves the above problems, and the specific architecture and its implementation will be described in detail below:

本發明之主要目的在提供一種消臭省水馬桶,其係利用馬桶基座上緣所流下之水體所形成的水墊、可控制開關時機的水流避免排泄物沾黏在馬桶內壁,減少二次以上沖水的需求機會,以達到省水的目的。The main object of the present invention is to provide a deodorizing water-saving toilet, which uses a water pad formed by a water body flowing down the upper edge of the toilet base, and can control the water flow of the switch timing to prevent the excrement from sticking to the inner wall of the toilet, reducing two. More than two times the demand for flushing, in order to achieve the purpose of water saving.

本發明之另一目的在提供一種消臭省水馬桶,其係在噴水管尾端設有一抽風裝置,此抽風裝置在馬桶基座外面或內藏,透過抽氣管上的抽氣孔將馬桶內的空氣逆向吸入抽氣管中,再經由抽風裝置排放到馬桶底座下方的排水管中排放。Another object of the present invention is to provide a deodorizing water-saving toilet which is provided with a suction device at the end of the water spray pipe. The air suction device is located outside or inside the toilet base, and the inside of the toilet is passed through a suction hole on the air suction pipe. The air is sucked back into the exhaust pipe and discharged through a drain to the drain pipe below the toilet base.

本發明之再一目的在提供一種消臭省水馬桶,其係將沖水與抽風分開兩條管路,達到隨時沖水、適時抽風之功效。Still another object of the present invention is to provide a deodorizing water-saving toilet which separates two lines of flushing and pumping to achieve the effect of flushing at any time and timely venting.

為達上述之目的,本發明提供一種消臭省水馬桶,包括一馬桶基座、環設於馬桶基座之上緣內部的一噴水管及一抽氣管、至少一開關及一抽風裝置,其中於噴水管一端連接開關,其上設有複數噴頭使噴水管中的水從噴頭噴出、並沿著馬桶基座之內壁向下流,且噴水管之一進水端係連接至牆內一口徑較大的進流水管;抽氣管一端連接開關、另一端連接到馬桶基座內或牆內之一抽氣管路,於抽氣管上設有複數抽氣孔,抽風裝置透過抽氣孔將馬桶基座內之空氣抽出,並從抽氣管路排放到馬桶基座底部之一排水管中;開關用以控制進流水管的水進入噴水管中,一使用者在感受到便意時按下該開關,自行控制噴頭噴水的時機,並可驅動抽風裝置將馬桶基座內之空氣抽出,使本發明達到除臭及省水雙重功效。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a deodorizing water-saving toilet, comprising a toilet base, a water spray pipe and an air suction pipe disposed inside the upper edge of the toilet base, at least one switch and a ventilation device, wherein A switch is connected to one end of the water spray pipe, and a plurality of spray heads are arranged to spray water from the spray pipe from the spray head and flow down the inner wall of the toilet base, and one of the water inlet pipes is connected to the wall. a larger inlet pipe; one end of the suction pipe is connected to the switch, and the other end is connected to a suction pipe in the toilet base or in the wall, and a plurality of air suction holes are arranged on the air suction pipe, and the air suction device is disposed in the toilet base through the air suction hole The air is pumped out and discharged from the air suction pipe to one of the drain pipes at the bottom of the toilet base; the switch is used to control the water of the intake pipe into the water spray pipe, and a user presses the switch when he feels the intention to control the air. When the nozzle is sprayed with water, the air suction device can be driven to extract the air in the toilet base, so that the invention achieves the dual functions of deodorization and water saving.

底下藉由具體實施例詳加說明,當更容易瞭解本發明之目的、技術內容、特點及其所達成之功效。The purpose, technical content, features and effects achieved by the present invention will be more readily understood by the detailed description of the embodiments.

本發明提供一種消臭省水馬桶,請參考第1圖,其為本發明消臭省水馬桶一實施例之示意圖,包括一馬桶基座10、一噴水管12、一抽氣管14及至少一開關11。The present invention provides a deodorizing water-saving toilet. Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the deodorizing water-saving toilet of the present invention, including a toilet base 10 , a water spray pipe 12 , an air exhaust pipe 14 and at least one Switch 11.

馬桶基座10之內壁104上方、上緣內側102有一凹槽空間,從第3圖可清楚看出,此上緣內側102上有一溢流孔106,此溢流孔106是為了避免馬桶中的水滿溢出來或做為沖洗馬桶內壁沖水之用,可從溢流孔106排出;在此上緣內側102空間中設置一噴水管12及一抽氣管14,環繞馬桶基座10的上緣,其中噴水管12之一端為進水端,另一端則為封閉管路,藉由一活動式的管端罩蓋124將噴水管的末端封閉,進水端係連接至進流水管(此進流水管更分歧進水給馬桶水箱24)前端,而不是連接到馬桶水箱24出口端,在噴水管12上設有複數噴頭122,可將水噴出,開關11連接噴水管12上以控制進流水管的水進入噴水管12中,控制噴頭122噴水的時機。由於噴水管12的用水並非由馬桶水箱24提供,而是從進流水管供水,因此噴水不會影響馬桶水箱24的消能儲水。The inner side wall 104 of the toilet base 10 has a recessed space on the inner side 102 of the upper edge. As can be clearly seen from Fig. 3, the inner side 102 of the upper edge has an overflow hole 106 for avoiding the toilet bowl. The water overflows or is used for flushing the inner wall of the toilet, and can be discharged from the overflow hole 106; a water spray pipe 12 and an air suction pipe 14 are disposed in the space 102 on the inner side of the upper edge, surrounding the toilet base 10. The upper edge, wherein one end of the water spout pipe 12 is a water inlet end, and the other end is a closed pipe, the end of the water spout pipe is closed by a movable pipe end cover 124, and the water inlet end is connected to the inflow pipe ( The inlet water pipe is more divided into the front end of the toilet water tank 24), instead of being connected to the outlet end of the toilet water tank 24, a plurality of nozzles 122 are arranged on the water spray pipe 12 to discharge water, and the switch 11 is connected to the water spray pipe 12 for control. The water entering the water pipe enters the water spout pipe 12 to control the timing at which the sprinkler 122 sprays water. Since the water of the water spout pipe 12 is not supplied by the toilet water tank 24 but is supplied from the intake pipe, the water spray does not affect the energy dissipating water storage of the toilet water tank 24.

本發明另包括複數固定件15及複數掛勾152,固定件15用以卡住固定噴水管12及抽氣管14,而掛勾152則將抽氣管14連同噴水管12一起懸掛在馬桶基座10上緣內側102的溢流孔106或沖洗口上或沖水管上,此固定件15可為一般常見的約束帶或掛勾。因此,本發明結構簡單、易於組裝,只要先將噴水管12固定在固定件15上,再將固定件15放到馬桶基座10上緣內側102,利用掛勾152勾在溢流孔106上即可,不需另做釘子鑿孔、螺絲、黏膠固定設施,又無須擔心噴水管12及抽氣管14掉落。The invention further includes a plurality of fixing members 15 and a plurality of hooks 152. The fixing members 15 are used to clamp the fixed water spout pipe 12 and the air suction pipe 14, and the hooks 152 suspend the air suction pipe 14 together with the water spray pipe 12 on the toilet base 10 The upper hole 102 has an overflow hole 106 or a flushing port or a flushing pipe. The fixing member 15 can be a commonly used restraining band or hook. Therefore, the structure of the present invention is simple and easy to assemble, as long as the water spray pipe 12 is first fixed on the fixing member 15, and then the fixing member 15 is placed on the inner side 102 of the upper edge of the toilet base 10, and hooked on the overflow hole 106 by the hook 152. It can be used without nails, screws and adhesive fixing facilities, and there is no need to worry about the sprinkler pipe 12 and the exhaust pipe 14 falling.

本發明之抽氣排臭功能更包括一抽風裝置16,抽氣管14一端同樣連接開關11,另一端則連接到抽風裝置16的抽氣管路20,此抽氣管路20可延伸至馬桶基座內或牆壁內,亦即抽風裝置16設於抽氣管14及抽氣管路20之間,抽氣管路20連接至馬桶基座10底部的排水管22,當按下開關11讓抽風裝置16啟動時,可將馬桶內空氣往抽氣管路20送出,而相連的抽氣管14受到抽風裝置16的作用產生負壓,抽氣管14的抽氣孔142便成為進氣吸引之處,對馬桶基座10內之空氣產生吸力,將馬桶基座10內之空氣抽出後從抽氣管路20排放到馬桶基座10底部的排水管22中。相較於將抽氣孔設置於馬桶基座的上方或上緣坐墊上,由於對馬桶內抽氣到接近負壓時就會開始以抽取外部空氣為主,故所吸取之臭氣量並不多,但本發明之抽氣孔142設在馬桶基座10內、上緣的空間中,阻隔上方空氣進入,直接吸取馬桶臭氣形成負壓,減少臭氣向上外溢,故效果較佳且消臭效率較高。The pumping and deodorizing function of the present invention further comprises an air extracting device 16, the one end of the air suction pipe 14 is also connected to the switch 11, and the other end is connected to the air suction pipe 20 of the air blowing device 16, and the air suction pipe 20 can be extended into the toilet base. Or in the wall, that is, the air blowing device 16 is disposed between the air suction pipe 14 and the air suction pipe 20, and the air suction pipe 20 is connected to the drain pipe 22 at the bottom of the toilet base 10, when the switch 11 is pressed to allow the air blowing device 16 to start, The air in the toilet can be sent out to the air suction pipe 20, and the connected air suction pipe 14 is subjected to the suction device 16 to generate a negative pressure, and the air suction hole 142 of the air suction pipe 14 becomes the suction point of the air intake, and is in the toilet base 10 The air generates suction, and the air in the toilet base 10 is withdrawn and discharged from the air suction line 20 to the drain pipe 22 at the bottom of the toilet base 10. Compared with the upper air hole or the upper edge seat cushion of the toilet base, since the air is sucked to near the negative pressure, the external air is mainly extracted, so the amount of odor absorbed is not much. However, the air vent 142 of the present invention is disposed in the space of the upper edge of the toilet base 10 to block the entry of the upper air, directly sucking the odor of the toilet to form a negative pressure, and reducing the odor overflowing upward, so the effect is better and the deodorization efficiency is better. high.

從第3圖中可更清楚看出噴水管12及抽氣管14之間的位置,此二者可為上下設置、裡外設置等,位置亦可交換,但噴水管12的噴頭122需正對著馬桶基座10的內壁。The position between the water spout pipe 12 and the air exhaust pipe 14 can be more clearly seen from Fig. 3, which can be set up and down, inside and outside, etc., and the position can also be exchanged, but the sprinkler 122 of the sprinkler pipe 12 needs to face The inner wall of the toilet base 10 is held.

第4圖及第5圖分別為本發明消臭省水馬桶之側面剖視圖,本發明之抽風裝置16可以設在馬桶基座10外,亦可設在馬桶基座10內部,若如第5圖所示設在馬桶基座10內部,則為馬桶製造商在出廠前所安裝,若如第4圖所示設在馬桶基座10外,則為使用者可自行裝設的位置。4 and 5 are respectively side cross-sectional views of the deodorizing water-saving toilet of the present invention. The air extracting device 16 of the present invention may be disposed outside the toilet base 10 or inside the toilet base 10, as shown in FIG. The interior of the toilet base 10 is provided for the toilet manufacturer to be installed at the factory. If it is provided outside the toilet base 10 as shown in Fig. 4, it is a position that the user can install himself.

抽風裝置16除了以開關11控制外,亦可如第1圖所示在馬桶的坐墊108上設有至少一壓力感測器18,當使用者坐下時,體重對坐墊108產生壓力,壓力感測器18感應到有重量便會啟動抽風裝置11運作,而當人體重量離開坐墊108時抽風裝置11會自動斷電、停止抽風,避免忘記操作開關。In addition to being controlled by the switch 11, the air extracting device 16 may be provided with at least one pressure sensor 18 on the seat cushion 108 of the toilet as shown in FIG. 1. When the user sits down, the weight exerts pressure on the seat cushion 108, and the pressure is felt. When the detector 18 senses that there is weight, the operation of the air extracting device 11 is started, and when the weight of the human body leaves the seat cushion 108, the air extracting device 11 automatically turns off the power, stops the air blowing, and avoids forgetting to operate the switch.

本發明之開關11亦可用手動控制進水,當按下時水從進流水管進入噴水管12,並從噴頭122流出,順著馬桶基座10的內壁104流下形成一層水墊,而當鬆開開關11時便自行關閉進水,使噴水管12中不再有水供給。本發明的噴水管12直接連接到進入水箱前的進流水管而不是馬桶水箱24之出口,優點在於前端進水管的水壓較強,且水流持續,若連接到水箱則可能會有把貯水先行耗用流力的問題。The switch 11 of the present invention can also manually control the water inlet. When pressed, water enters the water spray pipe 12 from the inlet water pipe and flows out from the spray head 122, and flows down the inner wall 104 of the toilet base 10 to form a water cushion. When the switch 11 is released, the water inlet is closed by itself, so that there is no more water supply in the water spout pipe 12. The water spray pipe 12 of the present invention is directly connected to the inlet water pipe before entering the water tank instead of the outlet of the toilet water tank 24. The advantage is that the water pressure of the front inlet pipe is strong and the water flow is continuous, and if connected to the water tank, there may be a water storage first. The problem of using fluidity.

由於使用者在上廁所時,必然可感覺知道自己何時會自覺有排泄物即將掉落的大致時間點,因此可在將要排泄時按下開關11,使噴頭122開始出水,沿著馬桶內壁104流下,在內壁104上形成一層水墊,使排泄物不會沾附黏著在內壁104上就會順流被沖下去,而在沒有排泄物要落下時,便將開關11放開(開關11關閉),噴水管12便不會再進水沖洗:當使用者上完廁所,再使用馬桶水箱24沖水排污,如此一來,不會有排泄物沾黏在內壁上,避免多次沖水及產生臭氣,因此可大幅節省上廁所沖水所需的水量,節省水資源。此外,由於馬桶內的水位高度受到噴水管12進水的影響而逐漸升高,沖洗之水可先以重力柱塞完排出,更容易快速達到虹吸作用的水位高點,增加排水吸力,而不是經過水箱消能後之蓄水,效用遠高於水箱之貯水。Since the user can feel the time when he or she is going to the toilet, he or she must know when he or she will consciously have the excrement coming down. Therefore, the switch 11 can be pressed when the toilet is to be drained, so that the nozzle 122 starts to discharge water along the inner wall 104 of the toilet. Under the flow, a water pad is formed on the inner wall 104 so that the excrement does not adhere to the inner wall 104 and is flushed down the stream, and when there is no excrement to fall, the switch 11 is released (switch 11 Close), the water spray pipe 12 will not be flushed again: when the user finishes the toilet, the toilet water tank 24 is used to flush the water, so that no excrement will stick to the inner wall and avoid multiple flushes. Water and odors can save a lot of water needed to flush the toilet and save water. In addition, since the water level in the toilet is gradually increased by the water inlet of the water spout 12, the flushing water can be discharged first by the gravity plunger, and it is easier to quickly reach the water level high point of the siphon action and increase the drainage suction instead of After the water tank is dissipated, the water storage capacity is much higher than that of the water tank.

總結馬桶基座的臭味產生源,可包括以下數種: 1.排泄物自人體掉落至馬桶內所經過空氣過程之散發氣味; 2.排泄物掉落沾附在馬桶內壁結垢,持續在空氣中蒸發散發臭氣; 3.馬桶基座底部所暫存的排泄物表露或浸水之餘味持續發散; 4.排泄物在貯留待沖時期,未被浸水軟化稀釋,或部分流出減量; 5.額外增加水箱以外之沖水流量,水位快速上升形成早期虹吸作用,減少馬桶內的污臭氣體外溢; 6.自然散發之馬桶內餘氣,自馬桶基座的開口散發未被導引(負壓)排氣。Summarize the source of the odor of the toilet base, which may include the following: 1. The odor emitted by the air process that the excrement falls from the human body into the toilet; 2. The faecal drop is stained on the inner wall of the toilet, Continue to evaporate and emit odor in the air; 3. The excrement temporarily stored at the bottom of the toilet base is exposed or the aftertaste of the water is continuously diverged; 4. The excrement is not softened and diluted by the immersion in the period of storage and waiting, or partially discharged; 5. Additional increase of flushing flow outside the water tank, the water level rises rapidly to form an early siphon effect, reducing the odor of gas in the toilet; 6. The natural residual air in the toilet is not guided from the opening of the toilet base ( Negative pressure) exhaust.

而馬桶浪費水資源的原因可包括下列數種: 1.水箱眝水之位程低、壓力小、水位低,多以流量代替流力,批次大量沖水; 2.若有排泄物在馬桶內壁沾附結垢,沖洗更加困難,有時需要多批次沖水,或需使用工具刷洗再沖水; 3.馬桶沖水前,必須先放水使馬桶內之水位升高至虹吸作用啟動高度以上,才能快速移除污水,在此之前會有重力流之減失水量,故必須加速馬桶內升高水位之來源; 4.對於排尿與排便所需之機能與方式存在差異,排尿重視減少沾附及沖洗流量,排便之沖水是為了形成虹吸作用之水量,因此排尿與排便宜分別因應; 5.使用者排尿時,本發明僅用沿馬桶基座的噴水即可因應,不需使用水箱大量排水。The reason why the toilet wastes water resources may include the following: 1. The water tank has a low range, low pressure, low water level, and more flow instead of flow, and a large amount of flushing; 2. If there is excrement in the toilet The inner wall is stained with scale, which is more difficult to rinse. Sometimes it needs multiple batches of flushing, or you need to use tools to wash and then flush. 3. Before flushing the toilet, you must first release the water to raise the water level in the toilet to the siphon effect. Above the altitude, the sewage can be quickly removed. Before this, the gravity flow will be reduced, so the source of the raised water level in the toilet must be accelerated. 4. There are differences in the functions and methods required for urination and defecation, and the urination is reduced. Dipping and flushing the flow, the flushing of the defecation is to form the amount of water for siphoning, so the urination and the row are respectively cheaper; 5. When the user urinates, the invention can only respond by spraying water along the toilet base, without using The water tank is drained in large quantities.

故,針對上述馬桶臭味及耗水之問題,本發明所提供之消臭省水馬桶係利用內藏於馬桶基座內的噴水管噴水、水流沿著馬桶內壁順流而下形成流動水墊的原理,由使用者手動控制水墊形成必要時機按下開關,使排泄物在掉落之際不會沾附在馬桶內壁之上,以避免排泄物黏附在馬桶內壁乾掉蒸發產生臭氣及脫水硬化固著,且當排泄物掉落時,當即被水墊沖下去泡水,可增加排泄物的軟化時間,同時在水中又可避免臭味飄散在空氣中,不但可減少馬桶積垢惡臭難除的問題,更避免二次沖水浪費水資源。更甚者,本發明中噴水管係由進水管直接分歧進水而不是從馬桶水箱出水,而不是經過水箱消能後之蓄水,因此水壓大、流力強、水量充足,效用遠高於水箱之貯水,且不需耗用水箱內的儲水,不需改變水箱的結構,因此本發明利用流動水墊避免馬桶積垢的設計,不但可省水,更可避免產生臭味,達到除臭的效果;除此之外,將抽氣管設置於馬桶基座的上緣部分,藉由抽風裝置從抽氣管的抽氣孔直接抽取馬桶中的臭氣並排放到牆壁內的通風管道中,不會抽取到馬桶坐墊外面的空氣,且材料成本低、組裝容易,專業技術需求低,使用者可自行裝設,亦可由馬桶製造商或業者事先置入而構成,可輔助消臭。特別的是,若僅有抽風裝置抽出臭氣,極有可能加速排泄物風乾硬化,造成之後沾黏在馬桶壁上的積垢更難洗脫,不僅需耗費更多水沖洗,更須花較多的洗淨時間,因此抽風裝置及噴水管缺一不可,絕佳搭配可同時達到省水及消臭之目的。Therefore, in view of the above-mentioned problems of toilet odor and water consumption, the deodorizing water-saving toilet provided by the present invention uses a water spray pipe built in a toilet base to spray water, and the water flow flows along the inner wall of the toilet to form a flowing water cushion. The principle is that the user manually controls the water pad to form the necessary time to press the switch, so that the excrement does not adhere to the inner wall of the toilet when falling, to prevent the excrement from sticking to the inner wall of the toilet to evaporate and generate odor. And dehydration hardening, and when the excrement falls, immediately flushed by the water pad to increase the softening time of the excrement, while avoiding the odor floating in the air in the water, not only can reduce the toilet scale The problem of bad smell is difficult to remove, and it is more to avoid the second flushing and wasting water resources. What's more, in the present invention, the water spray pipe is directly branched into the water from the inlet pipe instead of the water from the toilet tank, instead of being stored after the water tank is dissipated, so the water pressure is large, the flow is strong, the water volume is sufficient, and the utility is high. The water is stored in the water tank, and the water storage in the water tank is not required, and the structure of the water tank is not required to be changed. Therefore, the present invention utilizes a flowing water pad to avoid the design of the scale of the toilet, which not only saves water but also avoids the generation of odor. The deodorizing effect is provided; in addition, the air suction pipe is disposed on the upper edge portion of the toilet base, and the odor in the toilet is directly extracted from the air suction hole of the air suction pipe by the air suction device and discharged into the ventilation duct in the wall, The air outside the toilet seat cushion is not extracted, and the material cost is low, the assembly is easy, the professional technical demand is low, the user can install it himself, or can be constructed by the toilet manufacturer or the manufacturer to assist in deodorization. In particular, if only the exhaust device extracts the odor, it is highly likely that the excrement will be accelerated and hardened, so that the dirt adhering to the wall of the toilet will be more difficult to elute, which requires not only more water to be washed, but also more flowers. More washing time, so the exhaust device and the water spray pipe are indispensable, and the perfect match can achieve the purpose of water saving and deodorization at the same time.

唯以上所述者,僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已,並非用來限定本發明實施之範圍。故即凡依本發明申請範圍所述之特徵及精神所為之均等變化或修飾,均應包括於本發明之申請專利範圍內。The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Therefore, any changes or modifications of the features and spirits of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.

10‧‧‧馬桶基座
102‧‧‧上緣內側
104‧‧‧內壁
106‧‧‧溢流孔
108‧‧‧坐墊
11‧‧‧開關
12‧‧‧噴水管
122‧‧‧噴頭
124‧‧‧管端罩蓋
14‧‧‧抽氣管
142‧‧‧抽氣孔
15‧‧‧固定件
152‧‧‧掛勾
16‧‧‧抽風裝置
18‧‧‧壓力感測器
20‧‧‧抽氣管路
22‧‧‧排水管
24‧‧‧馬桶水箱
10‧‧‧ toilet base
102‧‧‧The inner edge of the upper edge
104‧‧‧ inner wall
106‧‧‧ overflow hole
108‧‧‧Cushion
11‧‧‧ switch
12‧‧‧Sprinkle pipe
122‧‧‧ sprinkler
124‧‧‧Tube cover
14‧‧‧Exhaust pipe
142‧‧‧ venting holes
15‧‧‧Fixed parts
152‧‧‧hook
16‧‧‧Exhaust device
18‧‧‧ Pressure Sensor
20‧‧‧Exhaust line
22‧‧‧Drainage pipe
24‧‧‧ toilet tank

第1圖為本發明消臭省水馬桶之示意圖。 第2圖為本發明消臭省水馬桶不包含馬桶基座之分解圖。 第3圖為本發明之部分放大示意圖。 第4圖及第5圖為本發明消臭省水馬桶之側面剖視圖。Figure 1 is a schematic view of the deodorizing water-saving toilet of the present invention. Fig. 2 is an exploded view of the deodorizing water-saving toilet of the present invention without a toilet base. Figure 3 is a partially enlarged schematic view of the present invention. 4 and 5 are side cross-sectional views of the deodorizing water-saving toilet of the present invention.

11‧‧‧開關 11‧‧‧ switch

12‧‧‧噴水管 12‧‧‧Sprinkle pipe

122‧‧‧噴頭 122‧‧‧ sprinkler

124‧‧‧管端罩蓋 124‧‧‧Tube cover

14‧‧‧抽氣管 14‧‧‧Exhaust pipe

142‧‧‧抽氣孔 142‧‧‧ venting holes

15‧‧‧固定件 15‧‧‧Fixed parts

152‧‧‧掛勾 152‧‧‧hook

16‧‧‧抽風裝置 16‧‧‧Exhaust device

20‧‧‧抽氣管路 20‧‧‧Exhaust line

Claims (6)

一種消臭省水馬桶,包括: 一馬桶基座; 一噴水管,環設於該馬桶基座之上緣內部,於該噴水管上設有複數噴頭,使該噴水管中的水從該等噴頭噴出,沿著該馬桶基座之內壁向下流,且該噴水管之一進水端係連接至一進流水管; 一抽風裝置及一抽氣管,該抽氣管環設於該馬桶基座之內部上緣,另一端連接到該馬桶基座內或牆內之一抽氣管路,於該抽氣管上設有複數抽氣孔,該抽風裝置透過該等抽氣孔將該馬桶基座內之空氣抽出,並從該抽氣管路排放到該馬桶基座底部之一排水管中;以及 至少一開關,連接該噴水管及該抽氣管,用以提供一使用者在感受到便意時按下該開關,讓該進流水管的水進入該噴水管中,從該等噴頭噴水以在該馬桶基座之內壁形成水墊,並驅動該抽氣裝置抽氣。A deodorizing water-saving toilet comprises: a toilet base; a spray pipe disposed inside the upper edge of the toilet base, and a plurality of spray heads are arranged on the spray pipe to make water in the spray pipe from the same The nozzle is sprayed out and flows down the inner wall of the toilet base, and one of the water inlet ends of the water spray pipe is connected to a water inlet pipe; an air exhaust device and an air exhaust pipe, and the air suction pipe ring is disposed on the toilet base The inner upper edge is connected to one of the suction pipes in the toilet base or the wall, and the exhaust pipe is provided with a plurality of air suction holes through which the air blowing device passes the air in the toilet base Extracting and discharging from the air suction line to one of the drain pipes at the bottom of the toilet base; and at least one switch connecting the water spray pipe and the air suction pipe to provide a user to press the switch when feeling the intention The water of the inlet pipe is introduced into the water pipe, water is sprayed from the nozzles to form a water cushion on the inner wall of the toilet base, and the air suction device is driven to pump air. 如請求項1所述之消臭省水馬桶,更包括複數固定件以固定該噴水管及該抽氣管。The deodorizing water-saving toilet according to claim 1, further comprising a plurality of fixing members for fixing the water spout pipe and the air suction pipe. 如請求項2所述之消臭省水馬桶,其中該馬桶基座之上緣內部設有一排溢流孔,該固定件上設有複數掛勾,該噴水管及該抽氣管係利用該等掛勾懸掛在該溢流孔下方。The deodorizing water-saving toilet according to claim 2, wherein a plurality of overflow holes are arranged inside the upper edge of the toilet base, and the fixing member is provided with a plurality of hooks, and the water spray pipe and the air suction pipe system utilize the same A hook is hung below the overflow hole. 如請求項1所述之消臭省水馬桶,更包括至少一壓力感測器,其設於一坐墊底部,當承受到壓力時啟動該抽風裝置。The deodorizing water-saving toilet according to claim 1, further comprising at least one pressure sensor disposed at a bottom of the seat cushion to activate the air suction device when subjected to pressure. 如請求項1所述之消臭省水馬桶,其中該噴水管為塑膠軟管。The deodorizing water-saving toilet according to claim 1, wherein the water spray pipe is a plastic hose. 如請求項1所述之消臭省水馬桶,其中該進流水管同時進水給一馬桶水箱。The deodorizing water-saving toilet according to claim 1, wherein the inlet water pipe simultaneously feeds water to a toilet water tank.
TW104133979A 2015-10-16 2015-10-16 Deodorizing water saving toilet TWI605174B (en)

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DE102019001660A1 (en) * 2019-03-07 2020-09-10 Josef Johannes Kaczmar Odor elimination in toilets (direct suction of the bad smell)
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JPH0442375Y2 (en) * 1986-11-19 1992-10-06
JPH0289073U (en) * 1988-12-28 1990-07-13
JPH094028A (en) * 1995-06-22 1997-01-07 Inax Corp Stool
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