TW201715114A - Color-changing yarn-feeding wheel comprising concave-convex tooth blocks that are interspersed with each other - Google Patents
Color-changing yarn-feeding wheel comprising concave-convex tooth blocks that are interspersed with each other Download PDFInfo
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Description
本發明關於一種變色送紗輪,特別是指一種利用凹凸形構造相互錯開所組成之陶瓷送紗輪,使達到送紗效果順暢、製作容易且又不易故障之變色送紗輪。 The invention relates to a color-changing yarn feeding wheel, in particular to a ceramic yarn feeding wheel which is formed by using a concave-convex structure and a mutual offset, so as to achieve a color-changing yarn feeding wheel which has a smooth yarn feeding effect, is easy to manufacture, and is not easy to be broken.
按,變色送紗輪是安裝在圓盤針織機上用以送紗之構件,習知變色送紗輪上套有橡膠或塑膠的輪膠圈,藉紗線與變色送紗輪表面上之輪膠圈的摩擦力來輸送紗線。由於輪膠圈受到紗線不停的摩擦後,將使輪膠圈表面變得不光滑而導致不良送紗現象,影響織品質量,故該輪膠圈必須定期更換。但由於每台針織機上的變色送紗輪及繞設之紗線數量龐大,因此更換一台針織機的變色送紗輪輪膠圈相當繁瑣費時,且停機及更換工時都將產生效益及成本之問題。 Pressing, the color changing yarn feeding wheel is a component mounted on the circular knitting machine for feeding the yarn. It is known that the color changing yarn feeding wheel is covered with a rubber or plastic wheel rubber ring, and the wheel on the surface of the yarn and the color changing yarn feeding wheel is used. The friction of the apron is used to transport the yarn. Since the wheel apron is constantly rubbed by the yarn, the surface of the wheel apron will become unsmooth and lead to poor yarn feeding, which will affect the quality of the fabric. Therefore, the rubber ring must be replaced regularly. However, due to the large number of yarns on the knitting machine and the number of yarns wound around each knitting machine, it is quite cumbersome and time-consuming to replace the color-changing yarn wheel apron of a knitting machine, and the downtime and replacement work time will bring benefits and The problem of cost.
為解決上述問題,相關技術有大陸專利公告第CN201068506Y號專利案,其揭示一種交叉結構的耐用送紗輪,包括有上輪盤、下輪盤及其間數值交叉安裝之紗線支撐桿,該紗線支撐桿總體輪廓呈直角三角形狀,其中的一條水平直角邊或其上的兩個端點順著上輪盤或下輪盤的徑向與上輪盤的下側面或下輪盤的上側面安裝緊固;另一條豎直直角邊或其上的兩個端點與上輪盤的下側面靠內緣及下輪盤的上側面靠內緣安裝緊固;水平直角邊安裝緊固在下輪盤上側面的紗線支撐桿與水平直角邊安裝緊固在上輪盤下側面的紗線支撐桿交叉相間設置。 In order to solve the above problems, the related art has a patent application of the mainland patent publication No. CN201068506Y, which discloses a cross-structured durable yarn feed wheel comprising a yarn support rod having an upper wheel and a lower wheel and a numerically cross-mounted therebetween, the yarn The overall contour of the wire support bar has a right-angled triangular shape, and one of the horizontal right-angled edges or two end points thereof follows the radial direction of the upper or lower wheel and the lower side of the upper wheel or the upper side of the lower wheel The installation is fastened; the other vertical right angle side or the two end points thereof are fastened to the inner edge of the lower side of the upper wheel and the inner edge of the upper side of the lower wheel; the horizontal right angle side is fastened to the lower wheel. The yarn support rod on the upper side of the disc is arranged to be interdigitated with the yarn support rod fastened to the lower side of the upper disc at a horizontal right angle side.
前述該習知技術(第CN201068506Y號)是由上、下輪盤間多 數交叉安裝三角形紗線支撐桿所組成,其不僅構造複雜,且每一三角形紗線支撐桿之製作相當費時,而其紗線支撐桿由金屬製成,其每一三角形紗線支撐桿之品質及角度之均一性控管難度相當高、導致成本提升。又金屬紗線支撐桿在長時間被紗線之繞設,尤其在針織機大量吃紗時,紗線之銳利狀形同刀刃在切割,三角形紗線支撐桿往往易於被紗線割傷而造成割傷桿上之毛邊再來刮壞紗線表面組織,顯非理想之設計。 The aforementioned prior art (No. CN201068506Y) is composed of multiple upper and lower roulettes. The number of cross-mounted triangular yarn support rods is not only complicated in construction, but also the production of each triangular yarn support rod is time consuming, and the yarn support rod is made of metal, and the quality of each triangular yarn support rod And the uniformity of the angle control is quite difficult, resulting in cost increases. Moreover, the metal yarn support rod is wound by the yarn for a long time, especially when the knitting machine eats a large amount of yarn, the sharp shape of the yarn is cut with the cutting edge, and the triangular yarn support rod is often easily cut by the yarn. The burrs on the cutting rods then scrape the surface of the yarn, which is not ideal.
相關技術又如大陸專利公告第CN201258393Y號專利案,其揭示一種交叉結構的送紗輪,包括有上輪盤、下輪盤及輪頸,該輪頸向上輪盤、下輪盤的圓心收攏呈短圓柱狀,輪頸與上輪盤、下輪盤緊固連接獲整體成型為一體;在上輪盤、下輪盤之間豎直交叉安裝紗線支撐體;該紗線支撐體呈厚板狀的直角三角形的支撐塊,其豎直直角邊緊固安裝於輪頸,且輪頸的中圈作為纏繞紗線的底圈整圈外露。 The related art is, for example, the continuation of the patent application No. CN201258393Y, which discloses a cross-structured yarn feeding wheel comprising an upper wheel, a lower wheel and a wheel neck, wherein the round neck is closed to the center of the upper wheel and the lower wheel. Short cylindrical shape, the wheel neck is integrally formed with the upper and lower wheel discs; the yarn support body is vertically cross-mounted between the upper and lower discs; the yarn support is thick The right-angled triangular support block is fastened to the wheel neck at its vertical right angle, and the middle ring of the wheel neck is exposed as a full circle of the wound yarn.
前述該習知技術(第CN201258393Y號)是由多數上、下輪盤上之三角形紗線支撐體相互交錯對應而成,由於三角形紗線支撐體為上、下非連續型又相互錯開構造,紗線可能會被夾住在每一三角形紗線支撐體間之縫隙而導致斷紗之缺失,亦有一併加以改善之必要。因此,如何改善習知送紗輪該等缺失問題,應為業界應努力解決、克服之重要方向。 The above-mentioned prior art (No. CN201258393Y) is formed by interlacing the triangular yarn support bodies on the majority of the upper and lower discs, and the triangular yarn support body is of an upper and lower discontinuous type and is mutually staggered. The line may be caught in the gap between the support of each triangular yarn to cause the lack of yarn breakage, and there is also a need to improve it. Therefore, how to improve the lack of conventional yarn feeding wheels should be an important direction for the industry to solve and overcome.
緣此,本發明人有鑑於習知送紗輪結構其製造、使用上的缺點及其結構設計上未臻理想之事實,發明人即著手研發其解決方案,希望能開發出一種製作容易、送紗效果順暢及不易故障之變色送紗輪,以促進此業之發展,遂經多時之構思而有本發明之產生。 Accordingly, the inventors of the present invention have developed the solution in view of the fact that the conventional yarn feed roller structure has disadvantages in its manufacture and use and its structural design is not ideal, and it is hoped that a production can be developed and sent. The effect of the yarn is smooth and the color change of the yarn is not easy to be broken, so as to promote the development of the industry, and the present invention has been produced by the concept of a long time.
本發明之目的在提供一種變色送紗輪,其能使送紗輪之陶瓷送紗桿具有耐摩作用力,而得以完全免除輪膠圈之設置,進而達到使用時間長又具穩定性、維修便利性及經濟效益性者。 The object of the present invention is to provide a color-changing yarn feeding wheel, which can make the ceramic yarn feeding rod of the yarn feeding wheel have the anti-friction force, and completely eliminate the setting of the wheel rubber ring, thereby achieving long service life, stability and convenient maintenance. Sexual and economically profitable.
本發明之再一目的在提供一種變色送紗輪,其能利用凹凸形構造塊體相互錯開所組成之陶瓷送紗輪,使積極送紗效果達到順暢性、製作便利性且又不易故障者。 Still another object of the present invention is to provide a color-changing yarn feeding wheel which can utilize a ceramic yarn feeding wheel in which the concave-convex structure blocks are mutually offset, so that the positive yarn feeding effect is smooth, the production is convenient, and the yarn is not easily broken.
本發明為達上述目的所採用之技術手段係包括一送紗輪,該送紗輪係進一步包括有:一第一輪盤;一第二輪盤,係與該第一輪盤相固結;一送紗桿組,係包括有複數第一送紗桿及複數第二送紗桿,且該第一送紗桿及該第二送紗桿交錯設於該第一輪盤與該第二輪盤之間,該第一送紗桿及該第二送紗桿係分別具有一凸齒部及凹齒部,使交錯設置之送紗桿朝外共同形成凸凹狀之排列結構。 The technical means for achieving the above object comprises a yarn feeding wheel, the yarn feeding wheel further comprising: a first wheel; and a second wheel, which is consolidated with the first wheel; a yarn feeding rod set comprising a plurality of first yarn feeding rods and a plurality of second yarn feeding rods, wherein the first yarn feeding rod and the second yarn feeding rod are alternately arranged on the first wheel and the second wheel Between the discs, the first yarn feeder and the second yarn feeder respectively have a convex tooth portion and a concave tooth portion, so that the staggered yarn feeding rods form a convex-concave arrangement.
所述的第一送紗桿一側為一呈平面的第一背部,該第一背部兩端分別為與該第一輪盤相接合的一頂端部及與該第二輪盤相接合的一底端部,該第一送紗桿由該第一背部往另一側延伸出該凸齒部。 One side of the first yarn feeding rod is a flat first back, and the two ends of the first back are respectively a top end portion engaged with the first wheel and a first joint engaged with the second wheel The bottom end portion of the first yarn feeding rod extends from the first back to the other side.
所述的凸齒部上邊為一第一斜面部斜向往頂端部延伸並交會於一頂凹部,下邊為一第二斜面部斜向往底端部延伸並交會於一底凹部。 The upper side of the convex tooth portion has a first inclined surface portion extending obliquely toward the top end portion and intersecting with a top concave portion, and the lower side portion is a second inclined surface portion extending obliquely toward the bottom end portion and intersecting the bottom concave portion.
所述的第一送紗桿的該頂端部、該底端部、該凸齒部、該第一斜面部、該第二斜面部、該頂凹部及該底凹部處係呈圓滑弧形接面設置,且該第一送紗桿係以陶瓷一體成型所製成之陶瓷凸齒形塊體。 The top end portion, the bottom end portion, the convex tooth portion, the first inclined surface portion, the second inclined surface portion, the top concave portion and the bottom concave portion of the first yarn feeding rod are rounded and curved joints And the first yarn feeding rod is a ceramic convex tooth block formed by integrally molding ceramics.
所述的第二送紗桿一側為一呈平面的第二背部,該第二背部兩端分別為與該第一輪盤相接合的一頂凸部及與該第二輪盤相接合的一底凸部,該第二送紗桿由該第二背部往另一側延伸有該凹齒部。 One side of the second yarn feeding rod is a flat second back, and the two ends of the second back are respectively a top convex portion engaged with the first rotating wheel and engaged with the second rotating wheel a bottom convex portion, the second yarn feeding rod extending from the second back to the other side has the concave tooth portion.
所述的第二送紗桿由該第二背部兩端往另一側延伸出該頂凸部及該底凸部,該頂凸部及底凸部往第二背部凹入形成該凹齒部,該頂凸部的一第三斜面部斜向往該凹齒部上方延伸並交會於一上凸部,該底凸部的一第四斜面部斜向往該凹齒部下方延伸並交會於一下凸部。 The second yarn feeding rod extends from the two ends of the second back to the other side to the top convex portion and the bottom convex portion, and the top convex portion and the bottom convex portion are recessed toward the second back to form the concave tooth portion. a third inclined surface portion of the top convex portion extends obliquely upwardly to the concave tooth portion and intersects an upper convex portion, and a fourth inclined surface portion of the bottom convex portion obliquely extends below the concave tooth portion and meets a convex portion unit.
所述的第二送紗桿的該頂凸部、該底凸部、該凹齒部、該第 三斜面部、該第四斜面部、該上凸部及該下凸部處係呈圓滑弧形接面設置,且該第二送紗桿係以陶瓷一體成型所製成之陶瓷凹齒形塊體。 The top convex portion, the bottom convex portion, the concave tooth portion, the first portion of the second yarn feeding rod The three inclined portions, the fourth inclined portion, the upper convex portion and the lower convex portion are disposed in a rounded arc-shaped joint surface, and the second yarn feeding rod is a ceramic concave tooth block formed by integrally molding ceramics. body.
所述的第二送紗桿的頂凸部與該底凸部往同一側延伸凸出。 The top convex portion of the second yarn feeding rod extends and protrudes from the same side of the bottom convex portion.
所述的第一輪盤係設有一中央部位之穿孔,該穿孔周邊係設有複數固定螺孔及複數向下凸伸之定位柱,該第一輪盤底面外環部位係設有複數較短之第一頂凹槽及複數較長之第二頂凹槽,該第一頂凹槽及該第二頂凹槽係呈連續相間交錯之環狀佈設。 The first roulette is provided with a central portion of the perforation, and the perforated periphery is provided with a plurality of fixing screw holes and a plurality of positioning columns protruding downwardly, and the outer surface of the bottom surface of the first roulette is provided with a plurality of short positions. The first top recess and the plurality of longer second top recesses, the first top recess and the second top recess are continuously arranged in a staggered manner.
所述的第二輪盤係設有一輪盤體,該輪盤體上係設有一徑寬較小而凸升之輪座體,該輪座體上方係凸伸有一定位軸筒,該定位軸筒係具有一軸孔,該輪座體上於該定位軸筒之周邊處係設有複數定位孔及複數固定螺孔,該輪座體周邊係設有環狀佈列而用以設置該送紗桿組之凹槽組,該凹槽組包括有複數交錯設置之第一定位凹槽及第二定位凹槽,該第一定位凹槽及該第二定位凹槽係分別深入該輪座體,並分別向下延伸於該輪盤體上形成第一底凹槽及第二底凹槽,該第一底凹槽向外環方向延伸之長度係短於第二底凹槽向外環方向延伸之長度。 The second wheel tray is provided with a wheel body, and the wheel body is provided with a wheel body having a small diameter and a convex shape. The wheel body is protruded from a positioning shaft tube, and the positioning shaft is protruded from the wheel body. The cylinder system has a shaft hole, and the wheel base body is provided with a plurality of positioning holes and a plurality of fixing screw holes at the periphery of the positioning shaft barrel, and the wheel base body is provided with an annular array for setting the yarn feeding a groove set of the rod set, the groove set includes a first positioning groove and a second positioning groove which are arranged in a plurality of staggered manners, wherein the first positioning groove and the second positioning groove respectively penetrate the wheel seat body, And extending downwardly on the roulette body to form a first bottom recess and a second bottom recess, wherein the length of the first bottom recess extending in the outward ring direction is shorter than the second bottom recess extending in the outer ring direction The length.
所述的送紗輪係組裝於一送紗本體,該送紗本體包括有一基座本體,該基座本體上方係設有一入紗單元及驅動輪組,該入紗單元上設有複數紗孔,該驅動輪組係連動設有一傳動軸,該傳動軸係傳動連結於該送紗輪,該基座本體下方係固設有一導紗板,該導紗板上係設有複數導紗眼,該複數導紗眼至少包括位於該導紗板兩側且上下成對之第一入紗孔、第二入紗孔及第一出紗孔、第二出紗孔;一導紗單元係固設於該導紗板上,該導紗單元一端樞設有一導紗臂,該導紗臂之末端係設有一第一導紗眼及第二導紗眼。 The yarn feeding wheel is assembled on a yarn feeding body, and the yarn feeding body comprises a base body. The base body is provided with a yarn feeding unit and a driving wheel set. The yarn feeding unit is provided with a plurality of yarn holes. The driving wheel set is coupled with a transmission shaft, and the transmission shaft is driven and coupled to the yarn feeding wheel, and a guiding plate is fastened under the base body, and the guiding yarn is provided with a plurality of guiding yarns. The plurality of yarn guide eyes include at least a first yarn insertion hole, a second yarn insertion hole, a first yarn exiting hole and a second yarn exiting hole which are located on both sides of the yarn guiding plate and are paired up and down; a yarn guiding unit is fixed On the guide plate, one end of the yarn guiding unit is pivotally provided with a yarn guiding arm, and a first guiding eye and a second guiding eye are arranged at the end of the guiding arm.
所述的紗線係穿設該入紗單元、該導紗板之該複數導紗眼、該導紗臂之該第一導紗眼及該第二導紗眼,當該送紗輪不進行送紗線時, 藉該導紗臂之導引,使該紗線不與該送紗輪接觸且呈圍設於該送紗輪之外部。 The yarn passes through the yarn entering unit, the plurality of yarn guiding eyes of the yarn guiding plate, the first yarn guiding eye of the yarn guiding arm and the second yarn guiding eye, when the yarn feeding wheel is not performed When sending yarn, Guided by the yarn guiding arm, the yarn is not in contact with the yarn feeding wheel and is disposed outside the yarn feeding wheel.
1‧‧‧送紗輪 1‧‧‧feeding wheel
10‧‧‧第一輪盤 10‧‧‧First round
11‧‧‧穿孔 11‧‧‧Perforation
12‧‧‧固定螺孔 12‧‧‧Fixed screw holes
13‧‧‧螺桿 13‧‧‧ screw
14‧‧‧定位柱 14‧‧‧Positioning column
15‧‧‧第一頂凹槽 15‧‧‧First top groove
16‧‧‧第二頂凹槽 16‧‧‧Second top groove
20‧‧‧第二輪盤 20‧‧‧second round
201‧‧‧輪盤體 201‧‧‧ Roulette body
21‧‧‧輪座體 21‧‧‧ wheel body
210‧‧‧凹槽組 210‧‧‧ Groove group
211‧‧‧定位孔 211‧‧‧Positioning holes
212‧‧‧第一定位凹槽 212‧‧‧First positioning groove
213‧‧‧第二定位凹槽 213‧‧‧Second positioning groove
214‧‧‧第一底凹槽 214‧‧‧ first bottom groove
215‧‧‧第二底凹槽 215‧‧‧ second bottom groove
216‧‧‧固定螺孔 216‧‧‧Fixed screw holes
22‧‧‧定位軸筒 22‧‧‧ Positioning shaft
221‧‧‧軸孔 221‧‧‧Axis hole
30‧‧‧送紗桿組 30‧‧‧Feed yarn set
31‧‧‧第一送紗桿 31‧‧‧First yarn feeder
310‧‧‧第一背部 310‧‧‧First back
311‧‧‧頂端部 311‧‧‧Top part
312‧‧‧底端部 312‧‧‧ bottom end
313‧‧‧凸齒部 313‧‧‧ convex tooth
314‧‧‧第一斜面部 314‧‧‧First bevel
315‧‧‧第二斜面部 315‧‧‧Second slope
316‧‧‧頂凹部 316‧‧‧Top recess
317‧‧‧底凹部 317‧‧‧ bottom recess
32‧‧‧第二送紗桿 32‧‧‧Second yarn feeder
320‧‧‧第二背部 320‧‧‧ second back
321‧‧‧頂凸部 321‧‧‧Top convex
322‧‧‧底凸部 322‧‧‧ bottom convex
323‧‧‧凹齒部 323‧‧‧ concave tooth
324‧‧‧第三斜面部 324‧‧‧The third slope
325‧‧‧第四斜面部 325‧‧‧4th bevel
326‧‧‧上凸部 326‧‧‧Upper convex
327‧‧‧下凸部 327‧‧‧lower convex
40‧‧‧送紗本體 40‧‧‧Feeding body
41‧‧‧基座本體 41‧‧‧Base body
43‧‧‧入紗單元 43‧‧‧Inlet unit
431‧‧‧紗孔 431‧‧‧ yarn holes
44‧‧‧驅動輪組 44‧‧‧ drive wheel set
45‧‧‧導紗板 45‧‧‧Guide plate
451‧‧‧第一入紗孔 451‧‧‧First yarn entry hole
452‧‧‧第二入紗孔 452‧‧‧Second entry hole
453‧‧‧第一出紗孔 453‧‧‧First yarn exit
454‧‧‧第二出紗孔 454‧‧‧Second outlet
46‧‧‧傳動軸 46‧‧‧ drive shaft
47‧‧‧螺固件 47‧‧‧Spiral firmware
48‧‧‧套筒 48‧‧‧Sleeve
50‧‧‧導紗單元 50‧‧‧Guide unit
51‧‧‧導紗臂 51‧‧‧Guide arm
511‧‧‧第一導紗眼 511‧‧‧First gauze eye
512‧‧‧第二導紗眼 512‧‧‧Second eyelet
Y‧‧‧紗線 Y‧‧‧Yarn
第1圖為本發明變色送紗輪之立體圖;第2圖為第1圖之立體分解圖;第3圖為第2圖之倒轉立體分解圖;第4圖為本發明之剖面示意圖;第5圖為本發明之繞紗狀態平面示意圖;第6圖為本發明送紗本體之送紗狀態立體示意圖;第7圖為本發明送紗本體之立體分解圖。 1 is a perspective view of a color change yarn feed wheel of the present invention; FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of FIG. 1; FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective exploded view of FIG. 2; The figure is a schematic plan view of the winding state of the present invention; Fig. 6 is a perspective view showing the yarn feeding state of the yarn feeding body of the present invention; and Fig. 7 is an exploded perspective view of the yarn feeding body of the present invention.
請參閱第1、2及3圖,本發明變色送紗輪係包含一送紗輪1,該送紗輪1係進一步包括有一第一輪盤10、第二輪盤20及設於該第一輪盤10、第二輪盤20間之送紗桿組30。 Referring to Figures 1, 2 and 3, the color change yarn feed wheel of the present invention comprises a yarn feed wheel 1 further comprising a first wheel 10, a second wheel 20 and a first The yarn feeding rod set 30 between the wheel 10 and the second wheel 20.
該第一輪盤10係設有一中央部位之穿孔11,該穿孔11周邊係設有複數固定螺孔12及複數向下凸伸(參第3圖)之定位柱14,另該第一輪盤10底面外環部位係設有複數較短之第一頂凹槽15及複數較長之第二頂凹槽16,且該第一頂凹槽15及第二頂凹槽16係呈交錯之環狀排列設置。 The first wheel disc 10 is provided with a central portion of the through hole 11 , and the through hole 11 is provided with a plurality of fixing screw holes 12 and a plurality of positioning posts 14 protruding downward (refer to FIG. 3 ), and the first wheel disc The bottom outer ring portion is provided with a plurality of shorter first top grooves 15 and a plurality of longer second top grooves 16, and the first top groove 15 and the second top groove 16 are in a staggered ring. Arranged in a shape.
該第二輪盤20係設有一輪盤體201,該輪盤體201上係設有一徑寬較小而凸升之輪座體21,該輪座體21上方(相對該第一輪盤10方向)係凸伸有一定位軸筒22,該定位軸筒22係具有一軸孔221,另該輪座體21上於該定位軸筒22之周邊處係設有複數定位孔211及固定螺孔216;再者,該輪座體21周邊係設有環狀佈列之凹槽組210,該凹槽組210包括有複數相間錯開設置之第一定位凹槽212及第二定位凹槽213,該第一定位凹槽212、第二定 位凹槽213係深入該輪座體21,並分別向下延伸於該輪盤體201上形成第一底凹槽214及第二底凹槽215,而該第一底凹槽214向外環方向延伸之長度係短於第二底凹槽215向外環方向延伸之長度。 The second wheel 20 is provided with a wheel body 201. The wheel body 201 is provided with a wheel body 21 having a small diameter and a raised position. The wheel body 21 is above (relative to the first wheel 10). The positioning shaft tube 22 has a positioning shaft barrel 22, and the positioning shaft barrel 22 has a shaft hole 221, and the wheel base body 21 is provided with a plurality of positioning holes 211 and fixing screw holes 216 at the periphery of the positioning shaft barrel 22. Furthermore, the wheel base 21 is provided with a groove set 210 of an annular arrangement, and the groove set 210 includes a first positioning groove 212 and a second positioning groove 213 which are arranged in a plurality of phases. First positioning groove 212, second fixed The groove 213 is deep into the wheel base 21 and extends downwardly on the wheel body 201 to form a first bottom groove 214 and a second bottom groove 215, and the first bottom groove 214 is outwardly looped. The length of the direction extension is shorter than the length of the second bottom groove 215 extending in the outer ring direction.
該送紗桿組30係設於該輪座體21周邊之凹槽組210處,該送紗桿組30係包括有複數第一送紗桿31及複數第二送紗桿32,且該第一送紗桿31及第二送紗桿32如第2圖中所示,交錯設於第一輪盤10與第二輪盤20之間。該第一送紗桿31及該第二送紗桿32係分別具有一凸齒部313及凹齒部323,使如第3圖中交錯設置之兩送紗桿朝外共同形成凹凸狀之排列結構。 The yarn feeding rod set 30 is disposed at the groove group 210 around the wheel base body 21, and the yarn feeding rod set 30 includes a plurality of first yarn feeding rods 31 and a plurality of second yarn feeding rods 32, and the first As shown in FIG. 2, the one yarn feed lever 31 and the second yarn feed lever 32 are alternately disposed between the first wheel 10 and the second wheel 20. The first yarn feeder 31 and the second yarn feeder 32 respectively have a convex tooth portion 313 and a concave tooth portion 323, so that the two yarn feeding rods staggered in FIG. 3 are arranged outwardly together to form an uneven shape. structure.
第一送紗桿31一側為呈平面的第一背部310,第一背部310兩端分別為與第一輪盤10相接合的頂端部311及與第二輪盤20相接合的底端部312,且由第一背部310往另一側延伸凸出一凸齒部313,該凸齒部313上邊為第一斜面部314,下邊為第二斜面部315。 One side of the first yarn feeder 31 is a flat first back 310, and the two ends of the first back 310 are respectively a top end portion 311 joined to the first wheel 10 and a bottom end portion joined to the second wheel 20 312, and a convex tooth portion 313 is extended from the first back portion 310 to the other side. The convex portion 313 has a first inclined surface portion 314 on the upper side and a second inclined surface portion 315 on the lower side.
凸齒部313上邊的第一斜面部314斜向往頂端部311延伸並交會於一頂凹部316,凸齒部313下邊的第二斜面部315斜向往底端部312延伸並交會於一底凹部317。 The first inclined surface portion 314 on the upper side of the convex tooth portion 313 extends obliquely toward the top end portion 311 and intersects with a top concave portion 316. The second inclined surface portion 315 at the lower side of the convex tooth portion 313 extends obliquely toward the bottom end portion 312 and intersects with a bottom concave portion 317. .
第二送紗桿32一側為呈平面的第二背部320,第二背部320兩端分別為與第一輪盤10相接合的頂凸部321及與第二輪盤20相接合的底凸部322,且第二背部320往另一側延伸有凹齒部323,凹齒部323是由頂凸部321及底凸部322往第二背部320凹入形成。 One side of the second yarn feeding rod 32 is a planar second back portion 320. The two ends of the second back portion 320 are respectively a top convex portion 321 engaged with the first wheel 10 and a bottom convex portion engaged with the second rotating wheel 20 The portion 322 has a concave portion 323 extending toward the other side, and the concave portion 323 is formed by the top convex portion 321 and the bottom convex portion 322 being recessed toward the second back portion 320.
頂凸部321一邊為呈平面,另一邊為第三斜面部324斜向往凹齒部323上方延伸並交會於一上凸部326,底凸部322一邊為呈平面,另一邊為第四斜面部325斜向往凹齒部323下方延伸並交會於一下凸部327。 The top convex portion 321 has a flat surface on one side, and the third inclined surface portion 324 extends obliquely upward toward the concave tooth portion 323 and intersects an upper convex portion 326. The bottom convex portion 322 has a flat surface on one side and a fourth inclined surface on the other side. The 325 extends obliquely downward below the concave tooth portion 323 and intersects the lower convex portion 327.
第一送紗桿31的頂端部311、底端部312、凸齒部313、第一斜面部314、第二斜面部315、頂凹部316及底凹部317處與第二送紗桿32的頂凸部321、底凸部322、凹齒部323、第三斜面部324、第四斜面部325、上 凸部326及下凸部327均可用以承接或接觸到紗線Y(參第5圖)之部位係呈圓滑弧形接面設置為佳,且該第一送紗桿31與第二送紗桿32係以陶瓷一體成型所製成之陶瓷凸凹齒形塊體,以確保其相對順暢性而降低對紗線Y之傷害,並得以提升其耐用性。 The top end portion 311, the bottom end portion 312, the convex tooth portion 313, the first inclined surface portion 314, the second inclined surface portion 315, the top concave portion 316, and the bottom concave portion 317 of the first yarn feeding lever 31 and the top of the second yarn feeding rod 32 The convex portion 321 , the bottom convex portion 322 , the concave tooth portion 323 , the third inclined surface portion 324 , the fourth inclined surface portion 325 , and the upper portion Both the convex portion 326 and the lower convex portion 327 can be used to receive or contact the yarn Y (refer to FIG. 5), and the portion is preferably provided in a rounded arc-shaped joint surface, and the first yarn-feeding rod 31 and the second yarn-feeding yarn are preferably provided. The rod 32 is a ceramic convex-concave tooth block formed by integrally molding ceramics to ensure the relative smoothness thereof, thereby reducing the damage to the yarn Y and improving the durability thereof.
請一併參閱第4、5圖,本發明之送紗輪1組裝時,該第一送紗桿31及第二送紗桿32係呈交錯地裝設於該第二輪盤20的凹槽組210,即該第一送紗桿31係以其第一背部310向著定位軸筒22方向裝設於該第一定位凹槽212,並使頂端部311對應置於該第一頂凹槽15及該底端部312對應置於該第一底凹槽214;而該第二送紗桿32係以其第二背部320向著定位軸筒22方向裝設於該第二定位凹槽213,並使該頂凸部321對應置於該第二頂凹槽16及該底凸部322對應置於該第二底凹槽215,而該第一送紗桿31、第二送紗桿32是呈相間依次錯開環狀佈設於該輪座體21之環形周邊上。 Referring to FIGS. 4 and 5 together, when the yarn feeding wheel 1 of the present invention is assembled, the first yarn feeder 31 and the second yarn feeder 32 are staggeredly mounted on the groove of the second wheel 20. The first feeding frame 31 is disposed on the first positioning groove 212 in the direction of the positioning shaft tube 22, and the top end portion 311 is correspondingly disposed on the first top groove 15 . The second end portion 312 is disposed in the second positioning groove 213, and the second yarn feeding rod 32 is mounted on the second positioning groove 213 with the second back portion 320 facing the positioning shaft tube 22, and The top protrusion 321 is correspondingly disposed on the second top recess 16 and the bottom protrusion 322 is correspondingly disposed on the second bottom recess 215, and the first yarn feed lever 31 and the second yarn feed lever 32 are The intermediate portions are sequentially arranged in a staggered manner on the annular periphery of the wheel base body 21.
繼續組合該第一輪盤10與第二輪盤20,即將該第二輪盤20之定位軸筒22穿設組合於該第一輪盤10之穿孔11,而該定位柱14則對應插設定位於該定位孔211,再以螺桿13螺鎖於該固定螺孔12、216,而固結該第一輪盤10與第二輪盤20,並得以緊固定位該送紗桿組30,使該送紗桿組30安裝於該第一輪盤10與第二輪盤20之間。 The first wheel 10 and the second wheel 20 are further combined, that is, the positioning shaft 22 of the second wheel 20 is inserted into the through hole 11 of the first wheel 10, and the positioning post 14 is correspondingly inserted. Located in the positioning hole 211, the screw 13 is screwed to the fixing screw hole 12, 216, and the first wheel 10 and the second wheel 20 are consolidated, and the yarn feeding rod set 30 is fastened and positioned. The yarn feeder set 30 is mounted between the first wheel 10 and the second wheel 20.
又如第5圖所示,相鄰之頂凹部316、上凸部326、及相鄰之底凹部317、下凸部327係分別形成該送紗輪1之一上、下線環繞區域,用以供該紗線Y之繞設。 As shown in FIG. 5, the adjacent top concave portion 316, the upper convex portion 326, and the adjacent bottom concave portion 317 and the lower convex portion 327 respectively form an upper and lower line surrounding area of the yarn feeding wheel 1 for The winding of the yarn Y is provided.
請參閱第4、6及7圖,本發明之送紗輪1係組裝於一送紗本體40,該送紗本體40包括有一基座本體41,該基座本體41後端部設有一固定凹部(圖中未示),該固定凹部可藉由螺件鎖固在圓針織機的紗架環圈上(圖中未示);該基座本體41上方係設有一入紗單元43及驅動輪組44,該入紗單元43可呈一入紗導板構成,其上設有複數紗孔431,該驅動輪組44係用以提 供該送紗本體10之旋轉動力,該驅動輪組44係連動設有一傳動軸46,如第3、4圖所示,該傳動軸46係插設於套筒48再插設於該送紗輪1(第二輪盤20)其定位軸筒22之軸孔221,並以一螺固件47相固結,使該傳動軸46得以帶動該送紗輪1旋轉;該基座本體41下方係固設有一導紗板45,該導紗板45上係設有複數導紗眼及定位孔,其中,該複數導紗眼至少包括位於該導紗板45兩側且上下成對之第一入紗孔451、第二入紗孔452及第一出紗孔453、第二出紗孔454;一導紗單元50,係固設(螺固)於該導紗板45上,該導紗單元50前端係樞設有一導紗臂51,該導紗臂51係可呈曲桿構成,該導紗臂51之末端係設有一第一導紗眼511及第二導紗眼512。 Referring to Figures 4, 6 and 7, the yarn feeding wheel 1 of the present invention is assembled to a yarn feeding body 40. The yarn feeding body 40 includes a base body 41, and a rear end portion of the base body 41 is provided with a fixing recess. (not shown), the fixing recess can be locked on the rim ring of the circular knitting machine by a screw (not shown); the yarn receiving unit 43 and the driving wheel are arranged on the base body 41. The group 44, the yarn entering unit 43 can be formed by a yarn guiding guide, and a plurality of yarn holes 431 are provided thereon, and the driving wheel set 44 is used for lifting For the rotational power of the yarn feeding body 10, the driving wheel set 44 is interlocked with a transmission shaft 46. As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the transmission shaft 46 is inserted into the sleeve 48 and inserted into the yarn feeding mechanism. The wheel 1 (the second wheel 20) is positioned with the shaft hole 221 of the shaft barrel 22, and is fixed by a screw 47, so that the transmission shaft 46 can drive the yarn feeding wheel 1 to rotate; A guide plate 45 is disposed, and the guide plate 45 is provided with a plurality of guide eyes and a positioning hole, wherein the plurality of guide eyes includes at least a first input on both sides of the guide plate 45 and paired up and down a yarn hole 451, a second yarn insertion hole 452, a first yarn exit hole 453, and a second yarn exit hole 454; a yarn guiding unit 50 is fixed (screwed) on the yarn guiding plate 45, and the yarn guiding unit The front end of the yarn guiding arm 51 is formed by a curved rod, and the first yarn guiding eye 511 and the second yarn guiding eye 512 are disposed at the end of the yarn guiding arm 51.
請一併參閱第6圖所示,為本發明之送紗本體40進行紗線Y之送紗操作示意圖,紗線Y從該入紗單元43進入,該紗線Y即經該紗孔431、第一入紗孔451而繞經該送紗輪1之上線環繞區域,繼經該第一導紗眼511、第一出紗孔453、第二入紗孔452而再次繞經該送紗輪1之下線環繞區域,又繼經該第二導紗眼512及該第二出紗孔454而出紗。 Referring to FIG. 6 together, a yarn feeding operation of the yarn Y is performed on the yarn feeding body 40 of the present invention, and the yarn Y enters from the yarn feeding unit 43, and the yarn Y passes through the yarn hole 431. The first yarn insertion hole 451 passes around the upper line of the yarn feeding wheel 1 and passes through the first yarn guiding eye 511, the first yarn exiting hole 453, and the second yarn receiving hole 452 to pass the yarn feeding wheel again. The lower line encircling area is followed by the second yarn guiding eye 512 and the second yarn exiting hole 454.
而藉該導紗臂51相對該送紗輪1之送紗、導紗作用,使紗線Y在快速送紗時可避免引起與送紗輪1有打滑現象,保持送紗之穩定性,且使紗線Y繞設在送紗輪1表面之疏密程度得以因應市場布匹特性需求調整至最適當狀態。 By the yarn feeding and guiding effect of the yarn guiding arm 51 relative to the yarn feeding wheel 1, the yarn Y can avoid slipping with the yarn feeding wheel 1 during the fast yarn feeding, and maintain the stability of the yarn feeding, and The degree of density of the yarn Y wound around the surface of the yarn feed pulley 1 can be adjusted to the most appropriate state in response to market fabric characteristics.
由於該送紗輪1是由特殊形狀設計成之二陶瓷塊來構成接觸導引紗線Y之主體,即呈凹凸形齒塊體之第一送紗桿31與該第二送紗桿32,如此以相對位置呈不同外周波浪形而依次相互錯開組成之送紗輪1,可自然造成送紗摩擦作用力,形同習知輪膠圈之作用力,不但可解決習知技術之缺失問題,更可達到耐磨耐用之實用效果。 Since the yarn feeding wheel 1 is composed of two ceramic blocks of a special shape to constitute a main body of the contact guiding yarn Y, that is, the first yarn feeding rod 31 and the second yarn feeding rod 32 of the concave-convex tooth body, Therefore, the yarn feeding wheel 1 which is formed by different peripheral wave shapes and which are sequentially shifted from each other in the relative position can naturally cause the yarn feeding friction force, and the force of the conventional wheel apron can not only solve the problem of the lack of the prior art. It can achieve the practical effect of wear and durability.
本發明已藉上述較佳具體例進行更詳細說明,惟本發明並不限定於上述所舉例之實施例,凡在本發明揭示之技術思想範圍內,對該等 結構作各種變化及修飾仍屬本發明之範圍。 The present invention has been described in more detail by way of the preferred embodiments described above, but the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and is within the scope of the technical idea disclosed herein. Various changes and modifications of the structure are still within the scope of the invention.
1‧‧‧送紗輪 1‧‧‧feeding wheel
10‧‧‧第一輪盤 10‧‧‧First round
20‧‧‧第二輪盤 20‧‧‧second round
30‧‧‧送紗桿組 30‧‧‧Feed yarn set
13‧‧‧螺桿 13‧‧‧ screw
22‧‧‧軸柱 22‧‧‧ shaft column
221‧‧‧軸孔 221‧‧‧Axis hole
31‧‧‧第一送紗桿 31‧‧‧First yarn feeder
32‧‧‧第二送紗桿 32‧‧‧Second yarn feeder
Claims (12)
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TW104134296A TW201715114A (en) | 2015-10-20 | 2015-10-20 | Color-changing yarn-feeding wheel comprising concave-convex tooth blocks that are interspersed with each other |
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TW104134296A TW201715114A (en) | 2015-10-20 | 2015-10-20 | Color-changing yarn-feeding wheel comprising concave-convex tooth blocks that are interspersed with each other |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN108251953A (en) * | 2018-01-29 | 2018-07-06 | 东莞今富五金机械有限公司 | The variable-color yarn feeder of quick-replaceable Yarn feeding wheel |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN108251953A (en) * | 2018-01-29 | 2018-07-06 | 东莞今富五金机械有限公司 | The variable-color yarn feeder of quick-replaceable Yarn feeding wheel |
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