TW201713527A - Non-contact instrument regulation device prevents multiple mechanical designs of the hardware keypad structure and has simple structure and can reduce development cost - Google Patents
Non-contact instrument regulation device prevents multiple mechanical designs of the hardware keypad structure and has simple structure and can reduce development cost Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
本發明是有關於一種非接觸式儀表調整裝置,特別是指一種適用於機車的非接觸式儀表調整裝置。 The invention relates to a non-contact instrument adjusting device, in particular to a non-contact instrument adjusting device suitable for a locomotive.
隨著液晶模組的快速發展,現今機車的儀表板上大多設置有液晶螢幕以顯示各項行車資訊,為了校正液晶螢幕上的資訊,例如調整時間或將總里程數歸零,因此一般是如圖1所示地設置在機車的儀表板11上設置複數按鍵機構12來調整該液晶螢幕。 With the rapid development of LCD modules, most of the locomotives on today's locomotives are equipped with LCD screens to display various driving information. In order to correct the information on the LCD screen, such as adjusting the time or zeroing the total mileage, it is generally like A plurality of button mechanisms 12 are provided on the dashboard 11 of the locomotive as shown in FIG. 1 to adjust the liquid crystal screen.
參閱圖1及圖2,由於機車的儀表板11是暴露於行車環境中,因此每一按鍵機構12需要具有防水及防脫拔之功能,故該按鍵機構12需如圖2所示地具備按鍵橡皮121、推桿122、套筒123,及承座124等多個元件,增加設計難度而提高開發成本。 Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, since the instrument panel 11 of the locomotive is exposed to the driving environment, each button mechanism 12 needs to have a waterproof and anti-drop function, so the button mechanism 12 needs to have a button as shown in FIG. A plurality of components such as the rubber 121, the push rod 122, the sleeve 123, and the socket 124 increase the design difficulty and increase the development cost.
此外,縱使該按鍵機構12具有防水及防脫拔之功能,其機械式的構造於行駛環境中還是容易因防水元件的老化或破裂而進水,導致儀表功能損壞。 In addition, even if the button mechanism 12 has the functions of waterproofing and anti-lifting, its mechanical structure is easy to enter the water due to aging or cracking of the waterproof component, resulting in damage to the instrument function.
因此,本發明之目的,即在提供一種結構簡單且非接觸式的儀表調整裝置。 Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a meter adjustment device that is simple in construction and non-contact.
於是,本發明非接觸式儀表調整裝置,適用於一機車,包含一殼體單元,及至少一設置於該殼體單元內的感測單元。 Therefore, the non-contact type meter adjusting device of the present invention is applicable to a locomotive, and includes a housing unit and at least one sensing unit disposed in the housing unit.
該殼體單元包括一底座、一蓋設於該底座上的上蓋、一由該底座及該上蓋相配合界定出的容置空間,及一設置於該容置空間內的液晶模組。 The housing unit includes a base, an upper cover that is disposed on the base, an accommodating space defined by the base and the upper cover, and a liquid crystal module disposed in the accommodating space.
該感測單元包括一形成於該殼體單元上的感應區,及至少一對應該感應區設置且電性連接該液晶模組的感應元件,當該感應元件偵測到物體伸置於該感應區內時,會傳送一訊號至該液晶模組,以改變該液晶模組所顯示的資訊。 The sensing unit includes a sensing area formed on the housing unit, and at least one pair of sensing elements disposed on the sensing area and electrically connected to the liquid crystal module, wherein the sensing element detects that the object extends to the sensing In the area, a signal is transmitted to the liquid crystal module to change the information displayed by the liquid crystal module.
本發明之功效在於:藉由可偵測該感應區的感應元件,讓使用者僅需將手指伸置於該感應區內,便可調整該液晶模組,免除硬體按鍵結構的多重機構設計,配置簡單而可降低開發成本。且該感應元件為非活動式元件,因此可設置於外部空間而減少間隙產生,改善儀表進水之狀況。 The utility model has the advantages that: by detecting the sensing component of the sensing area, the user can adjust the liquid crystal module only by extending the finger into the sensing area, thereby eliminating the multiple mechanism design of the hardware button structure. Simple configuration reduces development costs. Moreover, the sensing element is an inactive element, so it can be placed in the external space to reduce the gap generation and improve the water inlet condition of the instrument.
2‧‧‧非接觸式儀表調整裝置 2‧‧‧ Non-contact instrument adjustment device
3‧‧‧殼體單元 3‧‧‧Sheet unit
31‧‧‧底座 31‧‧‧Base
32‧‧‧上蓋 32‧‧‧Upper cover
321‧‧‧視蓋部 321‧‧ ‧View cover
322‧‧‧裝飾蓋部 322‧‧‧Decorative cover
33‧‧‧容置空間 33‧‧‧ accommodating space
34‧‧‧液晶模組 34‧‧‧LCD Module
4‧‧‧感測單元 4‧‧‧Sensor unit
41‧‧‧感應區 41‧‧‧ Sensing area
42‧‧‧感應元件 42‧‧‧Inductive components
43‧‧‧出光模組 43‧‧‧Lighting module
431‧‧‧投射座 431‧‧‧Projection
432‧‧‧發光源 432‧‧‧Light source
5‧‧‧固定蓋 5‧‧‧Fixed cover
本發明之其他的特徵及功效,將於參照圖式的實施方式中清楚地呈現,其中:圖1是一正視圖,說明一習知的儀表板;圖2是一局部剖視圖,說明該儀表板的一按鍵結構; 圖3是一正視圖,說明本發明非接觸式儀表調整裝置的第一實施例;圖4是一立體分解圖,說明該第一實施例中的一殼體單元;圖5是一示意圖,說明該第一實施例的使用狀態;圖6是一示意圖,說明本發明非接觸式儀表調整裝置的第二實施例;及圖7是一示意圖,說明本發明非接觸式儀表調整裝置的第三實施例。 Other features and advantages of the present invention will be apparent from the description of the drawings, wherein: Figure 1 is a front view showing a conventional instrument panel; Figure 2 is a partial cross-sectional view showing the instrument panel One-button structure; Figure 3 is a front elevational view showing a first embodiment of the non-contact type meter adjusting device of the present invention; Figure 4 is an exploded perspective view showing a housing unit in the first embodiment; Figure 5 is a schematic view showing FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing a second embodiment of the non-contact type meter adjusting device of the present invention; and FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing the third embodiment of the non-contact type meter adjusting device of the present invention. example.
在本發明被詳細描述之前,應當注意在以下的說明內容中,類似的元件是以相同的編號來表示。 Before the present invention is described in detail, it should be noted that in the following description, similar elements are denoted by the same reference numerals.
參閱圖3,為本發明非接觸式儀表調整裝置2的第一實施例。該非接觸式儀表調整裝置2適用於一機車,並包含一殼體單元3,及二設置於該殼體單元3內的感測單元4。 Referring to Figure 3, a first embodiment of the non-contact meter adjustment device 2 of the present invention is shown. The non-contact meter adjusting device 2 is applicable to a locomotive and includes a housing unit 3 and two sensing units 4 disposed in the housing unit 3.
參閱圖3及圖4,該殼體單元3包括一底座31、一蓋設於該底座31上的上蓋32、一由該底座31及該上蓋32相配合而界定出的容置空間33,及一設置於該容置空間33內且能顯示資訊的液晶模組34。 Referring to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, the housing unit 3 includes a base 31, an upper cover 32 that is disposed on the base 31, and an accommodating space 33 defined by the base 31 and the upper cover 32. A liquid crystal module 34 disposed in the accommodating space 33 and capable of displaying information.
該上蓋32具有一蓋設且罩覆於該底座31上的視蓋部321,及一設置於該視蓋部321上的裝飾蓋部322。該視蓋部321具透光性,較佳是以玻璃或壓克力材料製成。 The upper cover 32 has a cover portion 321 that is covered and covers the base 31, and a decorative cover portion 322 that is disposed on the view cover portion 321 . The cover portion 321 is translucent, preferably made of glass or acrylic material.
複數該感測單元4是分別位於該殼體單元3之 液晶模組34的兩相反側。每一感測單元4包括一形成於該殼體單元3上的感應區41,及一對應該感應區41地設置於該殼體單元3之上蓋32上,且電性連接該液晶模組34的感應元件42。該感應區41是由該底座31及該上蓋32相配合而界定出。在該第一實施例中,複數該感應元件42為非接觸式電容感應器。 The plurality of sensing units 4 are respectively located in the housing unit 3 The opposite sides of the liquid crystal module 34. Each of the sensing units 4 includes a sensing area 41 formed on the housing unit 3, and a pair of sensing areas 41 disposed on the upper cover 32 of the housing unit 3, and electrically connected to the liquid crystal module 34. Inductive element 42. The sensing area 41 is defined by the base 31 and the upper cover 32. In the first embodiment, the plurality of sensing elements 42 are non-contact capacitive sensors.
參閱圖3及圖5,每一感應元件42是朝向相對應的感應區41,當使用者將手指或其他物體伸置於任一感應區41內時,相對應的感應元件42便偵測到該感應區41內的電容值產生變化,使該感應元件42產生一訊號至該殼體單元3之液晶模組34,進而改變顯示於該液晶模組34上的資訊,達到調整該液晶模組34之功效。 Referring to FIG. 3 and FIG. 5, each sensing element 42 is oriented toward a corresponding sensing area 41. When a user places a finger or other object in any sensing area 41, the corresponding sensing element 42 detects The change of the capacitance value in the sensing area 41 causes the sensing element 42 to generate a signal to the liquid crystal module 34 of the housing unit 3, thereby changing the information displayed on the liquid crystal module 34 to adjust the liquid crystal module. The effect of 34.
藉由非接觸式感應的複數該感測單元4,讓使用者可不需使用硬體按鈕機構便能調整儀表板,且複數該感測單元4為非活動式結構,因此可大幅減少水由活動間隙滲入之情事,也可降低因人為操作或元件老化磨損所造成的損壞,提升耐用性且降低配置難度。 By the non-contact sensing of the plurality of sensing units 4, the user can adjust the instrument panel without using a hardware button mechanism, and the plurality of sensing units 4 are inactive structures, thereby greatly reducing water activity. The infiltration of the gap can also reduce damage caused by human operation or wear and tear of components, improve durability and reduce the difficulty of configuration.
參閱圖6,為本發明非接觸式儀表調整裝置2的第二實施例,該第二實施例大致上是與該第一實施例相同,不同之處在於:每一感測單元4之感應元件42為光感應器,且該感測單元4還包括一設置於該殼體單元3之上蓋32上的出光模組43。該出光模組43具有一投射座431,及一設置於該投射座431內的發光源432。每一感測單元4較佳是透過機構與該上蓋32結合為一體,在該第二實施例 中,是以超音波/振動摩擦熔著處理將一固定蓋5固設於該上蓋32上,以將該感測單元4定位於該固定蓋5內。複數該投射座431為導光件,複數該發光源432可為發光二極體或紅外線驅動器。 Referring to FIG. 6, a second embodiment of the non-contact meter adjusting device 2 of the present invention is substantially the same as the first embodiment, except that the sensing elements of each sensing unit 4 are 42 is a light sensor, and the sensing unit 4 further includes a light-emitting module 43 disposed on the upper cover 32 of the housing unit 3. The light-emitting module 43 has a projection seat 431 and a light source 432 disposed in the projection seat 431. Each sensing unit 4 is preferably integrated with the upper cover 32 by a transmission mechanism, in the second embodiment In the ultrasonic/vibration friction welding process, a fixing cover 5 is fixed on the upper cover 32 to position the sensing unit 4 in the fixing cover 5. The plurality of projections 431 are light guides, and the plurality of illumination sources 432 may be light emitting diodes or infrared drivers.
每一發光源432出光後,感應光線會經由該投射座431導引而朝該感應區41出光,並在通過該感應區41後投射至該感應元件42上。在該第二實施例中,該投射座431及相對應感應元件42可沿橫向或縱向設置,使該發光源432經該投射座431導引後,其出光方向是依設置位置而為縱向出光或為橫向出光,增加泛用性。當使用者將手指或物體伸置於任一感應區41內時,會遮阻感應光線,使相對應感應元件42產生訊號並送至該液晶模組34(見圖3),以對該液晶模組34進行調整。 After each of the illumination sources 432 is out, the induced light is guided through the projection base 431 to emit light toward the sensing area 41, and is projected onto the sensing element 42 after passing through the sensing area 41. In the second embodiment, the projection seat 431 and the corresponding sensing element 42 can be disposed in a lateral direction or a longitudinal direction. After the illumination source 432 is guided by the projection seat 431, the light-emitting direction is longitudinally emitted according to the set position. Or for lateral light, increasing generality. When the user places a finger or an object in any of the sensing areas 41, the sensing light is blocked, and the corresponding sensing element 42 generates a signal and sends it to the liquid crystal module 34 (see FIG. 3) to Module 34 is adjusted.
該第二實施例使用發光二極體或紅外線驅動器出光,配合複數該感應元件42達到調整該液晶模組34之功效,採用光感應方式可在下雨等惡劣環境下保有良好的操作性,且無須另外設置透明鏡片保護,節省機構成本並增加環境適應性。出光方向則可依需求採縱向出光或橫向出光,增加泛用性。 The second embodiment uses a light-emitting diode or an infrared driver to emit light, and the plurality of the sensing elements 42 are used to adjust the effect of the liquid crystal module 34. The light-sensing method can maintain good operability in a harsh environment such as rain, and does not need to be used. In addition, transparent lens protection is provided to save institutional costs and increase environmental adaptability. In the direction of light output, longitudinal light or lateral light can be used according to requirements, which increases the versatility.
參閱圖7,為本發明非接觸式儀表調整裝置2的第三實施例,該第三實施例大致上是與該第二實施例相同,不同之處在於:每一感測單元4之感應元件42的數量為複數,且前述出光模組43是對應複數該感應元件42設置而同為複數。該出光模組43的出光方向分別為縱向及橫 向出光。該第三實施例提供了另一種配置態樣,提升泛用性。 Referring to FIG. 7, a third embodiment of the non-contact meter adjusting device 2 of the present invention is substantially the same as the second embodiment, except that the sensing element of each sensing unit 4 is The number of 42 is plural, and the light-emitting module 43 is provided in a plurality of corresponding sensing elements 42. The light exiting direction of the light exiting module 43 is vertical and horizontal To the light. This third embodiment provides another configuration to improve versatility.
綜上所述,藉由可偵測該感應區41的感應元件42,讓使用者僅需將手指伸置於該感應區41內,便可調整該液晶模組34,免除硬體按鍵結構的多重機構設計,配置簡單而可降低開發成本。且該感應元件42為非活動式元件,因此可設置於外部空間而減少間隙產生,改善儀表進水之狀況,該感應元件42可採非接觸式電容感應或光感應,增加配置選擇,故確實能達成本發明之目的。 In summary, by detecting the sensing component 42 of the sensing area 41, the user can adjust the liquid crystal module 34 by simply extending the finger into the sensing area 41, thereby eliminating the hardware key structure. Multiple mechanism design with simple configuration reduces development costs. Moreover, the sensing element 42 is an inactive element, so that it can be disposed in an external space to reduce the gap generation and improve the water inlet condition of the instrument. The sensing element 42 can adopt non-contact capacitive sensing or light sensing to increase configuration options, so The object of the invention can be achieved.
惟以上所述者,僅為本發明之實施例而已,當不能以此限定本發明實施之範圍,凡是依本發明申請專利範圍及專利說明書內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍內。 However, the above is only the embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the invention is not limited thereto, and all the equivalent equivalent changes and modifications according to the scope of the patent application and the patent specification of the present invention are still The scope of the invention is covered.
2‧‧‧非接觸式儀表調整裝置 2‧‧‧ Non-contact instrument adjustment device
3‧‧‧殼體單元 3‧‧‧Sheet unit
31‧‧‧底座 31‧‧‧Base
32‧‧‧上蓋 32‧‧‧Upper cover
321‧‧‧視蓋部 321‧‧ ‧View cover
322‧‧‧裝飾蓋部 322‧‧‧Decorative cover
33‧‧‧容置空間 33‧‧‧ accommodating space
34‧‧‧液晶模組 34‧‧‧LCD Module
4‧‧‧感測單元 4‧‧‧Sensor unit
41‧‧‧感應區 41‧‧‧ Sensing area
42‧‧‧感應元件 42‧‧‧Inductive components
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TW104132687A TW201713527A (en) | 2015-10-05 | 2015-10-05 | Non-contact instrument regulation device prevents multiple mechanical designs of the hardware keypad structure and has simple structure and can reduce development cost |
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TW104132687A TW201713527A (en) | 2015-10-05 | 2015-10-05 | Non-contact instrument regulation device prevents multiple mechanical designs of the hardware keypad structure and has simple structure and can reduce development cost |
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